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path: root/drivers/cpuidle/governors/teo.c
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2020-02-05cpuidle: teo: Avoid using "early hits" incorrectlyRafael J. Wysocki1-4/+17
[ Upstream commit 63f202e5edf161c2ccffa286a9a701e995427b15 ] If the current state with the maximum "early hits" metric in teo_select() is also the one "matching" the expected idle duration, it will be used as the candidate one for selection even if its "misses" metric is greater than its "hits" metric, which is not correct. In that case, the candidate state should be shallower than the current one and its "early hits" metric should be the maximum among the idle states shallower than the current one. To make that happen, modify teo_select() to save the index of the state whose "early hits" metric is the maximum for the range of states below the current one and go back to that state if it turns out that the current one should be rejected. Fixes: 159e48560f51 ("cpuidle: teo: Fix "early hits" handling for disabled idle states") Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-01-23cpuidle: teo: Fix intervals[] array indexing bugIkjoon Jang1-1/+1
commit 57388a2ccb6c2f554fee39772886c69b796dde53 upstream. Fix a simple bug in rotating array index. Fixes: b26bf6ab716f ("cpuidle: New timer events oriented governor for tickless systems") Signed-off-by: Ikjoon Jang <ikjn@chromium.org> Cc: 5.1+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.1+ Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-17cpuidle: teo: Fix "early hits" handling for disabled idle statesRafael J. Wysocki1-9/+26
commit 159e48560f51d9c2aa02d762a18cd24f7868ab27 upstream. The TEO governor uses idle duration "bins" defined in accordance with the CPU idle states table provided by the driver, so that each "bin" covers the idle duration range between the target residency of the idle state corresponding to it and the target residency of the closest deeper idle state. The governor collects statistics for each bin regardless of whether or not the idle state corresponding to it is currently enabled. In particular, the "early hits" metric measures the likelihood of a situation in which the idle duration measured after wakeup falls into to given bin, but the time till the next timer (sleep length) falls into a bin corresponding to one of the deeper idle states. It is used when the "hits" and "misses" metrics indicate that the state "matching" the sleep length should not be selected, so that the state with the maximum "early hits" value is selected instead of it. If the idle state corresponding to the given bin is disabled, it cannot be selected and if it turns out to be the one that should be selected, a shallower idle state needs to be used instead of it. Nevertheless, the metrics collected for the bin corresponding to it are still valid and need to be taken into account as though that state had not been disabled. As far as the "early hits" metric is concerned, teo_select() tries to take disabled states into account, but the state index corresponding to the maximum "early hits" value computed by it may be incorrect. Namely, it always uses the index of the previous maximum "early hits" state then, but there may be enabled idle states closer to the disabled one in question. In particular, if the current candidate state (whose index is the idx value) is closer to the disabled one and the "early hits" value of the disabled state is greater than the current maximum, the index of the current candidate state (idx) should replace the "maximum early hits state" index. Modify the code to handle that case correctly. Fixes: b26bf6ab716f ("cpuidle: New timer events oriented governor for tickless systems") Reported-by: Doug Smythies <dsmythies@telus.net> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: 5.1+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.1+ Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-17cpuidle: teo: Consider hits and misses metrics of disabled statesRafael J. Wysocki1-4/+21
commit e43dcf20215f0287ea113102617ca04daa76b70e upstream. The TEO governor uses idle duration "bins" defined in accordance with the CPU idle states table provided by the driver, so that each "bin" covers the idle duration range between the target residency of the idle state corresponding to it and the target residency of the closest deeper idle state. The governor collects statistics for each bin regardless of whether or not the idle state corresponding to it is currently enabled. In particular, the "hits" and "misses" metrics measure the likelihood of a situation in which both the time till the next timer (sleep length) and the idle duration measured after wakeup fall into the given bin. Namely, if the "hits" value is greater than the "misses" one, that situation is more likely than the one in which the sleep length falls into the given bin, but the idle duration measured after wakeup falls into a bin corresponding to one of the shallower idle states. If the idle state corresponding to the given bin is disabled, it cannot be selected and if it turns out to be the one that should be selected, a shallower idle state needs to be used instead of it. Nevertheless, the metrics collected for the bin corresponding to it are still valid and need to be taken into account as though that state had not been disabled. For this reason, make teo_select() always use the "hits" and "misses" values of the idle duration range that the sleep length falls into even if the specific idle state corresponding to it is disabled and if the "hits" values is greater than the "misses" one, select the closest enabled shallower idle state in that case. Fixes: b26bf6ab716f ("cpuidle: New timer events oriented governor for tickless systems") Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: 5.1+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.1+ Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-17cpuidle: teo: Rename local variable in teo_select()Rafael J. Wysocki1-10/+9
commit 4f690bb8ce4cc5d3fabe3a8e9c2401de1554cdc1 upstream. Rename a local variable in teo_select() in preparation for subsequent code modifications, no intentional impact. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: 5.1+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.1+ Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-17cpuidle: teo: Ignore disabled idle states that are too deepRafael J. Wysocki1-0/+7
commit 069ce2ef1a6dd84cbd4d897b333e30f825e021f0 upstream. Prevent disabled CPU idle state with target residencies beyond the anticipated idle duration from being taken into account by the TEO governor. Fixes: b26bf6ab716f ("cpuidle: New timer events oriented governor for tickless systems") Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: 5.1+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.1+ Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-08-10cpuidle: teo: Get rid of redundant check in teo_update()Rafael J. Wysocki1-12/+4
Notice that setting measured_us to UINT_MAX in teo_update() earlier doesn't change the behavior of the following code, so do that and eliminate a redundant check used for setting measured_us to UINT_MAX. This change is not expected to alter functionality. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-08-05cpuidle: teo: Allow tick to be stopped if PM QoS is usedRafael J. Wysocki1-16/+16
The TEO goveror prevents the scheduler tick from being stopped (unless stopped already) if there is a PM QoS latency constraint for the given CPU and the target residency of the deepest idle state matching that constraint is below the tick boundary. However, that is problematic if CPUs with PM QoS latency constraints are idle for long times, because it effectively causes the tick to run on them all the time which is wasteful. [It is also confusing and questionable if they are full dynticks CPUs.] To address that issue, modify the TEO governor to carry out the entire search for the most suitable idle state (from the target residency perspective) even if a latency constraint is present, to allow it to determine the expected idle duration in all cases. Also, when using the last several measured idle duration values to refine the idle state selection, make it compare those values with the current expected idle duration value (instead of comparing them with the target residency of the idle state selected so far) which should prevent the tick from being retained when it makes sense to stop it sometimes (especially in the presence of PM QoS latency constraints). Fixes: b26bf6ab716f ("cpuidle: New timer events oriented governor for tickless systems") Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-07-30governors: unify last_state_idxMarcelo Tosatti1-6/+6
Since this field is shared by all governors, move it to cpuidle device structure. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-01-16cpuidle: New timer events oriented governor for tickless systemsRafael J. Wysocki1-0/+444
The venerable menu governor does some things that are quite questionable in my view. First, it includes timer wakeups in the pattern detection data and mixes them up with wakeups from other sources which in some cases causes it to expect what essentially would be a timer wakeup in a time frame in which no timer wakeups are possible (because it knows the time until the next timer event and that is later than the expected wakeup time). Second, it uses the extra exit latency limit based on the predicted idle duration and depending on the number of tasks waiting on I/O, even though those tasks may run on a different CPU when they are woken up. Moreover, the time ranges used by it for the sleep length correction factors depend on whether or not there are tasks waiting on I/O, which again doesn't imply anything in particular, and they are not correlated to the list of available idle states in any way whatever. Also, the pattern detection code in menu may end up considering values that are too large to matter at all, in which cases running it is a waste of time. A major rework of the menu governor would be required to address these issues and the performance of at least some workloads (tuned specifically to the current behavior of the menu governor) is likely to suffer from that. It is thus better to introduce an entirely new governor without them and let everybody use the governor that works better with their actual workloads. The new governor introduced here, the timer events oriented (TEO) governor, uses the same basic strategy as menu: it always tries to find the deepest idle state that can be used in the given conditions. However, it applies a different approach to that problem. First, it doesn't use "correction factors" for the time till the closest timer, but instead it tries to correlate the measured idle duration values with the available idle states and use that information to pick up the idle state that is most likely to "match" the upcoming CPU idle interval. Second, it doesn't take the number of "I/O waiters" into account at all and the pattern detection code in it avoids taking timer wakeups into account. It also only uses idle duration values less than the current time till the closest timer (with the tick excluded) for that purpose. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>