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path: root/drivers/hid/hid-appletb-kbd.c
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2025-07-10HID: appletb-kbd: fix slab use-after-free bug in appletb_kbd_probeQasim Ijaz1-4/+6
commit 38224c472a038fa9ccd4085511dd9f3d6119dbf9 upstream. In probe appletb_kbd_probe() a "struct appletb_kbd *kbd" is allocated via devm_kzalloc() to store touch bar keyboard related data. Later on if backlight_device_get_by_name() finds a backlight device with name "appletb_backlight" a timer (kbd->inactivity_timer) is setup with appletb_inactivity_timer() and the timer is armed to run after appletb_tb_dim_timeout (60) seconds. A use-after-free is triggered when failure occurs after the timer is armed. This ultimately means probe failure occurs and as a result the "struct appletb_kbd *kbd" which is device managed memory is freed. After 60 seconds the timer will have expired and __run_timers will attempt to access the timer (kbd->inactivity_timer) however the kdb structure has been freed causing a use-after free. [ 71.636938] ================================================================== [ 71.637915] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __run_timers+0x7ad/0x890 [ 71.637915] Write of size 8 at addr ffff8881178c5958 by task swapper/1/0 [ 71.637915] [ 71.637915] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc2-00318-g739a6c93cc75-dirty #12 PREEMPT(voluntary) [ 71.637915] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014 [ 71.637915] Call Trace: [ 71.637915] <IRQ> [ 71.637915] dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70 [ 71.637915] print_report+0xce/0x670 [ 71.637915] ? __run_timers+0x7ad/0x890 [ 71.637915] kasan_report+0xce/0x100 [ 71.637915] ? __run_timers+0x7ad/0x890 [ 71.637915] __run_timers+0x7ad/0x890 [ 71.637915] ? __pfx___run_timers+0x10/0x10 [ 71.637915] ? update_process_times+0xfc/0x190 [ 71.637915] ? __pfx_update_process_times+0x10/0x10 [ 71.637915] ? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x80/0xe0 [ 71.637915] ? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x80/0xe0 [ 71.637915] ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irq+0x10/0x10 [ 71.637915] run_timer_softirq+0x141/0x240 [ 71.637915] ? __pfx_run_timer_softirq+0x10/0x10 [ 71.637915] ? __pfx___hrtimer_run_queues+0x10/0x10 [ 71.637915] ? kvm_clock_get_cycles+0x18/0x30 [ 71.637915] ? ktime_get+0x60/0x140 [ 71.637915] handle_softirqs+0x1b8/0x5c0 [ 71.637915] ? __pfx_handle_softirqs+0x10/0x10 [ 71.637915] irq_exit_rcu+0xaf/0xe0 [ 71.637915] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6c/0x80 [ 71.637915] </IRQ> [ 71.637915] [ 71.637915] Allocated by task 39: [ 71.637915] kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 [ 71.637915] kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 [ 71.637915] __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0 [ 71.637915] __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x195/0x420 [ 71.637915] devm_kmalloc+0x74/0x1e0 [ 71.637915] appletb_kbd_probe+0x37/0x3c0 [ 71.637915] hid_device_probe+0x2d1/0x680 [ 71.637915] really_probe+0x1c3/0x690 [ 71.637915] __driver_probe_device+0x247/0x300 [ 71.637915] driver_probe_device+0x49/0x210 [...] [ 71.637915] [ 71.637915] Freed by task 39: [ 71.637915] kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 [ 71.637915] kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 [ 71.637915] kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 [ 71.637915] __kasan_slab_free+0x37/0x50 [ 71.637915] kfree+0xcf/0x360 [ 71.637915] devres_release_group+0x1f8/0x3c0 [ 71.637915] hid_device_probe+0x315/0x680 [ 71.637915] really_probe+0x1c3/0x690 [ 71.637915] __driver_probe_device+0x247/0x300 [ 71.637915] driver_probe_device+0x49/0x210 [...] The root cause of the issue is that the timer is not disarmed on failure paths leading to it remaining active and accessing freed memory. To fix this call timer_delete_sync() to deactivate the timer. Another small issue is that timer_delete_sync is called unconditionally in appletb_kbd_remove(), fix this by checking for a valid kbd->backlight_dev before calling timer_delete_sync. Fixes: 93a0fc489481 ("HID: hid-appletb-kbd: add support for automatic brightness control while using the touchbar") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Qasim Ijaz <qasdev00@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya08@live.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-07-10HID: appletb-kbd: fix memory corruption of input_handler_listQasim Ijaz1-1/+3
commit c80f2b047d5cc42fbd2dff9d1942d4ba7545100f upstream. In appletb_kbd_probe an input handler is initialised and then registered with input core through input_register_handler(). When this happens input core will add the input handler (specifically its node) to the global input_handler_list. The input_handler_list is central to the functionality of input core and is traversed in various places in input core. An example of this is when a new input device is plugged in and gets registered with input core. The input_handler in probe is allocated as device managed memory. If a probe failure occurs after input_register_handler() the input_handler memory is freed, yet it will remain in the input_handler_list. This effectively means the input_handler_list contains a dangling pointer to data belonging to a freed input handler. This causes an issue when any other input device is plugged in - in my case I had an old PixArt HP USB optical mouse and I decided to plug it in after a failure occurred after input_register_handler(). This lead to the registration of this input device via input_register_device which involves traversing over every handler in the corrupted input_handler_list and calling input_attach_handler(), giving each handler a chance to bind to newly registered device. The core of this bug is a UAF which causes memory corruption of input_handler_list and to fix it we must ensure the input handler is unregistered from input core, this is done through input_unregister_handler(). [ 63.191597] ================================================================== [ 63.192094] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in input_attach_handler.isra.0+0x1a9/0x1e0 [ 63.192094] Read of size 8 at addr ffff888105ea7c80 by task kworker/0:2/54 [ 63.192094] [ 63.192094] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 54 Comm: kworker/0:2 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc2-00321-g2aa6621d [ 63.192094] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.164 [ 63.192094] Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event [ 63.192094] Call Trace: [ 63.192094] <TASK> [ 63.192094] dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70 [ 63.192094] print_report+0xce/0x670 [ 63.192094] kasan_report+0xce/0x100 [ 63.192094] input_attach_handler.isra.0+0x1a9/0x1e0 [ 63.192094] input_register_device+0x76c/0xd00 [ 63.192094] hidinput_connect+0x686d/0xad60 [ 63.192094] hid_connect+0xf20/0x1b10 [ 63.192094] hid_hw_start+0x83/0x100 [ 63.192094] hid_device_probe+0x2d1/0x680 [ 63.192094] really_probe+0x1c3/0x690 [ 63.192094] __driver_probe_device+0x247/0x300 [ 63.192094] driver_probe_device+0x49/0x210 [ 63.192094] __device_attach_driver+0x160/0x320 [ 63.192094] bus_for_each_drv+0x10f/0x190 [ 63.192094] __device_attach+0x18e/0x370 [ 63.192094] bus_probe_device+0x123/0x170 [ 63.192094] device_add+0xd4d/0x1460 [ 63.192094] hid_add_device+0x30b/0x910 [ 63.192094] usbhid_probe+0x920/0xe00 [ 63.192094] usb_probe_interface+0x363/0x9a0 [ 63.192094] really_probe+0x1c3/0x690 [ 63.192094] __driver_probe_device+0x247/0x300 [ 63.192094] driver_probe_device+0x49/0x210 [ 63.192094] __device_attach_driver+0x160/0x320 [ 63.192094] bus_for_each_drv+0x10f/0x190 [ 63.192094] __device_attach+0x18e/0x370 [ 63.192094] bus_probe_device+0x123/0x170 [ 63.192094] device_add+0xd4d/0x1460 [ 63.192094] usb_set_configuration+0xd14/0x1880 [ 63.192094] usb_generic_driver_probe+0x78/0xb0 [ 63.192094] usb_probe_device+0xaa/0x2e0 [ 63.192094] really_probe+0x1c3/0x690 [ 63.192094] __driver_probe_device+0x247/0x300 [ 63.192094] driver_probe_device+0x49/0x210 [ 63.192094] __device_attach_driver+0x160/0x320 [ 63.192094] bus_for_each_drv+0x10f/0x190 [ 63.192094] __device_attach+0x18e/0x370 [ 63.192094] bus_probe_device+0x123/0x170 [ 63.192094] device_add+0xd4d/0x1460 [ 63.192094] usb_new_device+0x7b4/0x1000 [ 63.192094] hub_event+0x234d/0x3fa0 [ 63.192094] process_one_work+0x5bf/0xfe0 [ 63.192094] worker_thread+0x777/0x13a0 [ 63.192094] </TASK> [ 63.192094] [ 63.192094] Allocated by task 54: [ 63.192094] kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 [ 63.192094] kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 [ 63.192094] __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0 [ 63.192094] __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x195/0x420 [ 63.192094] devm_kmalloc+0x74/0x1e0 [ 63.192094] appletb_kbd_probe+0x39/0x440 [ 63.192094] hid_device_probe+0x2d1/0x680 [ 63.192094] really_probe+0x1c3/0x690 [ 63.192094] __driver_probe_device+0x247/0x300 [ 63.192094] driver_probe_device+0x49/0x210 [ 63.192094] __device_attach_driver+0x160/0x320 [...] [ 63.192094] [ 63.192094] Freed by task 54: [ 63.192094] kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 [ 63.192094] kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 [ 63.192094] kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 [ 63.192094] __kasan_slab_free+0x37/0x50 [ 63.192094] kfree+0xcf/0x360 [ 63.192094] devres_release_group+0x1f8/0x3c0 [ 63.192094] hid_device_probe+0x315/0x680 [ 63.192094] really_probe+0x1c3/0x690 [ 63.192094] __driver_probe_device+0x247/0x300 [ 63.192094] driver_probe_device+0x49/0x210 [ 63.192094] __device_attach_driver+0x160/0x320 [...] Fixes: 7d62ba8deacf ("HID: hid-appletb-kbd: add support for fn toggle between media and function mode") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya08@live.com> Signed-off-by: Qasim Ijaz <qasdev00@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-07-06HID: appletb-kbd: fix "appletb_backlight" backlight device reference countingQasim Ijaz1-0/+5
commit 4540e41e753a7d69ecd3f5bad51fe620205c3a18 upstream. During appletb_kbd_probe, probe attempts to get the backlight device by name. When this happens backlight_device_get_by_name looks for a device in the backlight class which has name "appletb_backlight" and upon finding a match it increments the reference count for the device and returns it to the caller. However this reference is never released leading to a reference leak. Fix this by decrementing the backlight device reference count on removal via put_device and on probe failure. Fixes: 93a0fc489481 ("HID: hid-appletb-kbd: add support for automatic brightness control while using the touchbar") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Qasim Ijaz <qasdev00@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya08@live.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-04-05treewide: Switch/rename to timer_delete[_sync]()Thomas Gleixner1-1/+1
timer_delete[_sync]() replaces del_timer[_sync](). Convert the whole tree over and remove the historical wrapper inlines. Conversion was done with coccinelle plus manual fixups where necessary. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-02-18HID: appletb-kbd: Fix inconsistent indentation and pass -ENODEV to dev_err_probeAditya Garg1-7/+7
The following warnings were flagged by the kernel test robot: drivers/hid/hid-appletb-kbd.c:405 appletb_kbd_probe() warn: inconsistent indenting drivers/hid/hid-appletb-kbd.c:406 appletb_kbd_probe() warn: passing zero to 'dev_err_probe' This patch aims at fixing those warnings. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202502152006.fBBCdEr3-lkp@intel.com/ Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-input/6263a1a2-4d50-41db-aa54-cfcb3e0523a4@stanley.mountain/ Fixes: 93a0fc489481 ("HID: hid-appletb-kbd: add support for automatic brightness control while using the touchbar") Signed-off-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya08@live.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
2025-02-18HID: hid-appletb-kbd: simplify logic used to switch between media and ↵Aditya Garg1-7/+8
function keys on pressing fn key This commit simplifies the logic in appletb_kbd_inp_event used for switching between the media and function keys on pressing the fn key. We now also prevent touching the kbd->saved_mode variable in case the esc key only mode is chosen. The following small fixes have also been done in this patch: - A small comment style error has been fixed - Fixed spelling in MODULE_DESCRIPTION - I have added myself to MODULE_AUTHOR Signed-off-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya08@live.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
2025-02-10HID: hid-appletb-kbd: make struct attribute *appletb_kbd_attrs[] staticAditya Garg1-2/+2
This commit addresses the sparse warning flagged by the kernel test robot. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202502091105.ZsLoBSIh-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya08@live.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
2025-02-07HID: hid-appletb-kbd: add support for automatic brightness control while ↵Aditya Garg1-4/+79
using the touchbar On Windows, if there is no input by the user for 60 sec, the Touch Bar dims automatically, and after further 15 sec, it turns off. On receiving input, the Touch Bar resets the timer and goes back to full brightness. This patch implements the same functionality. Signed-off-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya08@live.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
2025-02-07HID: hid-appletb-kbd: add support for fn toggle between media and function modeAditya Garg1-0/+128
This patch adds support for the switching between the Media and Function keys on the touchbar by pressing the Fn key on Apple Internal Keyboard. Signed-off-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya08@live.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
2025-02-07HID: hid-appletb-kbd: add driver for the keyboard mode of Apple Touch BarsKerem Karabay1-0/+303
The Touch Bars found on x86 Macs support two USB configurations: one where the device presents itself as a HID keyboard and can display predefined sets of keys, and one where the operating system has full control over what is displayed. This commit adds a driver for the display functionality of the first configuration. Note that currently only T2 Macs are supported. This driver is based on previous work done by Ronald Tschalär <ronald@innovation.ch>. Signed-off-by: Kerem Karabay <kekrby@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya08@live.com> Signed-off-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya08@live.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>