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path: root/drivers/virt/coco/sev-guest
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2023-03-21x86/sev: Change snp_guest_issue_request()'s fw_err argumentDionna Glaze1-33/+39
The GHCB specification declares that the firmware error value for a guest request will be stored in the lower 32 bits of EXIT_INFO_2. The upper 32 bits are for the VMM's own error code. The fw_err argument to snp_guest_issue_request() is thus a misnomer, and callers will need access to all 64 bits. The type of unsigned long also causes problems, since sw_exit_info2 is u64 (unsigned long long) vs the argument's unsigned long*. Change this type for issuing the guest request. Pass the ioctl command struct's error field directly instead of in a local variable, since an incomplete guest request may not set the error code, and uninitialized stack memory would be written back to user space. The firmware might not even be called, so bookend the call with the no firmware call error and clear the error. Since the "fw_err" field is really exitinfo2 split into the upper bits' vmm error code and lower bits' firmware error code, convert the 64 bit value to a union. [ bp: - Massage commit message - adjust code - Fix a build issue as Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202303070609.vX6wp2Af-lkp@intel.com - print exitinfo2 in hex Tom: - Correct -EIO exit case. ] Signed-off-by: Dionna Glaze <dionnaglaze@google.com> Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214164638.1189804-5-dionnaglaze@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307192449.24732-12-bp@alien8.de
2023-03-21virt/coco/sev-guest: Double-buffer messagesDionna Glaze1-4/+23
The encryption algorithms read and write directly to shared unencrypted memory, which may leak information as well as permit the host to tamper with the message integrity. Instead, copy whole messages in or out as needed before doing any computation on them. Fixes: d5af44dde546 ("x86/sev: Provide support for SNP guest request NAEs") Signed-off-by: Dionna Glaze <dionnaglaze@google.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214164638.1189804-3-dionnaglaze@google.com
2023-03-13virt/coco/sev-guest: Add throttling awarenessDionna Glaze1-1/+18
A potentially malicious SEV guest can constantly hammer the hypervisor using this driver to send down requests and thus prevent or at least considerably hinder other guests from issuing requests to the secure processor which is a shared platform resource. Therefore, the host is permitted and encouraged to throttle such guest requests. Add the capability to handle the case when the hypervisor throttles excessive numbers of requests issued by the guest. Otherwise, the VM platform communication key will be disabled, preventing the guest from attesting itself. Realistically speaking, a well-behaved guest should not even care about throttling. During its lifetime, it would end up issuing a handful of requests which the hardware can easily handle. This is more to address the case of a malicious guest. Such guest should get throttled and if its VMPCK gets disabled, then that's its own wrongdoing and perhaps that guest even deserves it. To the implementation: the hypervisor signals with SNP_GUEST_REQ_ERR_BUSY that the guest requests should be throttled. That error code is returned in the upper 32-bit half of exitinfo2 and this is part of the GHCB spec v2. So the guest is given a throttling period of 1 minute in which it retries the request every 2 seconds. This is a good default but if it turns out to not pan out in practice, it can be tweaked later. For safety, since the encryption algorithm in GHCBv2 is AES_GCM, control must remain in the kernel to complete the request with the current sequence number. Returning without finishing the request allows the guest to make another request but with different message contents. This is IV reuse, and breaks cryptographic protections. [ bp: - Rewrite commit message and do a simplified version. - The stable tags are supposed to denote that a cleanup should go upfront before backporting this so that any future fixes to this can preserve the sanity of the backporter(s). ] Fixes: d5af44dde546 ("x86/sev: Provide support for SNP guest request NAEs") Signed-off-by: Dionna Glaze <dionnaglaze@google.com> Co-developed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # d6fd48eff750 ("virt/coco/sev-guest: Check SEV_SNP attribute at probe time") Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # 970ab823743f (" virt/coco/sev-guest: Simplify extended guest request handling") Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # c5a338274bdb ("virt/coco/sev-guest: Remove the disable_vmpck label in handle_guest_request()") Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # 0fdb6cc7c89c ("virt/coco/sev-guest: Carve out the request issuing logic into a helper") Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # d25bae7dc7b0 ("virt/coco/sev-guest: Do some code style cleanups") Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # fa4ae42cc60a ("virt/coco/sev-guest: Convert the sw_exit_info_2 checking to a switch-case") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214164638.1189804-2-dionnaglaze@google.com
2023-03-13virt/coco/sev-guest: Do some code style cleanupsBorislav Petkov (AMD)1-6/+2
Remove unnecessary linebreaks, make the code more compact. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307192449.24732-7-bp@alien8.de
2023-03-13virt/coco/sev-guest: Carve out the request issuing logic into a helperBorislav Petkov (AMD)1-17/+27
This makes the code flow a lot easier to follow. No functional changes. [ Tom: touchups. ] Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307192449.24732-6-bp@alien8.de
2023-03-13virt/coco/sev-guest: Remove the disable_vmpck label in handle_guest_request()Borislav Petkov (AMD)1-6/+4
Call the function directly instead. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307192449.24732-5-bp@alien8.de
2023-03-13virt/coco/sev-guest: Simplify extended guest request handlingBorislav Petkov (AMD)1-22/+26
Return a specific error code - -ENOSPC - to signal the too small cert data buffer instead of checking exit code and exitinfo2. While at it, hoist the *fw_err assignment in snp_issue_guest_request() so that a proper error value is returned to the callers. [ Tom: check override_err instead of err. ] Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307192449.24732-4-bp@alien8.de
2023-03-13virt/coco/sev-guest: Check SEV_SNP attribute at probe timeBorislav Petkov (AMD)1-0/+3
No need to check it on every ioctl. And yes, this is a common SEV driver but it does only SNP-specific operations currently. This can be revisited later, when more use cases appear. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307192449.24732-3-bp@alien8.de
2023-03-01virt/sev-guest: Return -EIO if certificate buffer is not large enoughTom Lendacky1-3/+17
Commit 47894e0fa6a5 ("virt/sev-guest: Prevent IV reuse in the SNP guest driver") changed the behavior associated with the return value when the caller does not supply a large enough certificate buffer. Prior to the commit a value of -EIO was returned. Now, 0 is returned. This breaks the established ABI with the user. Change the code to detect the buffer size error and return -EIO. Fixes: 47894e0fa6a5 ("virt/sev-guest: Prevent IV reuse in the SNP guest driver") Reported-by: Larry Dewey <larry.dewey@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Tested-by: Larry Dewey <larry.dewey@amd.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2afbcae6daf13f7ad5a4296692e0a0fe1bc1e4ee.1677083979.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com
2022-12-13Merge tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.2' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 sev updates from Borislav Petkov: - Two minor fixes to the sev-guest driver * tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: virt/sev-guest: Add a MODULE_ALIAS virt/sev-guest: Remove unnecessary free in init_crypto()
2022-11-21virt/sev-guest: Prevent IV reuse in the SNP guest driverPeter Gonda1-14/+70
The AMD Secure Processor (ASP) and an SNP guest use a series of AES-GCM keys called VMPCKs to communicate securely with each other. The IV to this scheme is a sequence number that both the ASP and the guest track. Currently, this sequence number in a guest request must exactly match the sequence number tracked by the ASP. This means that if the guest sees an error from the host during a request it can only retry that exact request or disable the VMPCK to prevent an IV reuse. AES-GCM cannot tolerate IV reuse, see: "Authentication Failures in NIST version of GCM" - Antoine Joux et al. In order to address this, make handle_guest_request() delete the VMPCK on any non successful return. To allow userspace querying the cert_data length make handle_guest_request() save the number of pages required by the host, then have handle_guest_request() retry the request without requesting the extended data, then return the number of pages required back to userspace. [ bp: Massage, incorporate Tom's review comments. ] Fixes: fce96cf044308 ("virt: Add SEV-SNP guest driver") Reported-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116175558.2373112-1-pgonda@google.com
2022-11-08virt/sev-guest: Add a MODULE_ALIASCole Robinson1-0/+1
Autoload the driver when, for example, SNP init code creates the corresponding platform device. [ bp: Rewrite commit message. ] Fixes: fce96cf04430 ("virt: Add SEV-SNP guest driver") Signed-off-by: Cole Robinson <crobinso@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ff480c5e688eb0a72a4db0a29c7b1bb54c45bfd4.1667594253.git.crobinso@redhat.com
2022-10-27virt/sev-guest: Remove unnecessary free in init_crypto()Rafael Mendonca1-3/+1
If the memory allocation for the auth tag fails, then there is no need to free it. Fixes: fce96cf04430 ("virt: Add SEV-SNP guest driver") Signed-off-by: Rafael Mendonca <rafaelmendsr@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221018015425.887891-1-rafaelmendsr@gmail.com
2022-07-19virt: sev-guest: Pass the appropriate argument type to iounmap()Tom Lendacky1-3/+6
Fix a sparse warning in sev_guest_probe() where the wrong argument type is provided to iounmap(). Fixes: fce96cf04430 ("virt: Add SEV-SNP guest driver") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202207150617.jqwQ0Rpz-lkp@intel.com
2022-04-27x86/sev: Get the AP jump table address from secrets pageBrijesh Singh1-35/+0
The GHCB specification section 2.7 states that when SEV-SNP is enabled, a guest should not rely on the hypervisor to provide the address of the AP jump table. Instead, if a guest BIOS wants to provide an AP jump table, it should record the address in the SNP secrets page so the guest operating system can obtain it directly from there. Fix this on the guest kernel side by having SNP guests use the AP jump table address published in the secrets page rather than issuing a GHCB request to get it. [ mroth: - Improve error handling when ioremap()/memremap() return NULL - Don't mix function calls with declarations - Add missing __init - Tweak commit message ] Fixes: 0afb6b660a6b ("x86/sev: Use SEV-SNP AP creation to start secondary CPUs") Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220422135624.114172-3-michael.roth@amd.com
2022-04-27virt: sevguest: Rename the sevguest dir and files to sev-guestTom Lendacky4-0/+857
Rename the drivers/virt/coco/sevguest directory and files to sev-guest so as to match the driver name. [ bp: Rename Documentation/virt/coco/sevguest.rst too, as reported by sfr: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220427101059.3bf55262@canb.auug.org.au ] Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2f5c9cb16e3a67599c8e3170f6c72c8712c47d53.1650464054.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com