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2025-03-22virt: sev-guest: Move SNP Guest Request data pages handling under snp_cmd_mutexAlexey Kardashevskiy1-24/+39
commit 3e385c0d6ce88ac9916dcf84267bd5855d830748 upstream. Compared to the SNP Guest Request, the "Extended" version adds data pages for receiving certificates. If not enough pages provided, the HV can report to the VM how much is needed so the VM can reallocate and repeat. Commit ae596615d93d ("virt: sev-guest: Reduce the scope of SNP command mutex") moved handling of the allocated/desired pages number out of scope of said mutex and create a possibility for a race (multiple instances trying to trigger Extended request in a VM) as there is just one instance of snp_msg_desc per /dev/sev-guest and no locking other than snp_cmd_mutex. Fix the issue by moving the data blob/size and the GHCB input struct (snp_req_data) into snp_guest_req which is allocated on stack now and accessed by the GHCB caller under that mutex. Stop allocating SEV_FW_BLOB_MAX_SIZE in snp_msg_alloc() as only one of four callers needs it. Free the received blob in get_ext_report() right after it is copied to the userspace. Possible future users of snp_send_guest_request() are likely to have different ideas about the buffer size anyways. Fixes: ae596615d93d ("virt: sev-guest: Reduce the scope of SNP command mutex") Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307013700.437505-3-aik@amd.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-13drivers: virt: acrn: hsm: Use kzalloc to avoid info leak in pmcmd_ioctlHaoyu Li1-3/+3
commit 819cec1dc47cdeac8f5dd6ba81c1dbee2a68c3bb upstream. In the "pmcmd_ioctl" function, three memory objects allocated by kmalloc are initialized by "hcall_get_cpu_state", which are then copied to user space. The initializer is indeed implemented in "acrn_hypercall2" (arch/x86/include/asm/acrn.h). There is a risk of information leakage due to uninitialized bytes. Fixes: 3d679d5aec64 ("virt: acrn: Introduce interfaces to query C-states and P-states allowed by hypervisor") Signed-off-by: Haoyu Li <lihaoyu499@gmail.com> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Acked-by: Fei Li <fei1.li@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250130115811.92424-1-lihaoyu499@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-13virt: sev-guest: Allocate request data dynamicallyNikunj A Dadhania1-9/+15
commit ac7c06acaa3738b38e83815ac0f07140ad320f13 upstream. Commit ae596615d93d ("virt: sev-guest: Reduce the scope of SNP command mutex") narrowed the command mutex scope to snp_send_guest_request(). However, GET_REPORT, GET_DERIVED_KEY, and GET_EXT_REPORT share the req structure in snp_guest_dev. Without the mutex protection, concurrent requests can overwrite each other's data. Fix it by dynamically allocating the request structure. Fixes: ae596615d93d ("virt: sev-guest: Reduce the scope of SNP command mutex") Closes: https://github.com/AMDESE/AMDSEV/issues/265 Reported-by: andreas.stuehrk@yaxi.tech Signed-off-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307013700.437505-2-aik@amd.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-29virt: tdx-guest: Just leak decrypted memory on unrecoverable errorsLi RongQing1-3/+1
In CoCo VMs it is possible for the untrusted host to cause set_memory_decrypted() to fail such that an error is returned and the resulting memory is shared. Callers need to take care to handle these errors to avoid returning decrypted (shared) memory to the page allocator, which could lead to functional or security issues. Leak the decrypted memory when set_memory_decrypted() fails, and don't need to print an error since set_memory_decrypted() will call WARN_ONCE(). Fixes: f4738f56d1dc ("virt: tdx-guest: Add Quote generation support using TSM_REPORTS") Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240619111801.25630-1-lirongqing%40baidu.com
2024-12-06Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-6/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas: "Nothing major, some left-overs from the recent merging window (MTE, coco) and some newly found issues like the ptrace() ones. - MTE/hugetlbfs: - Set VM_MTE_ALLOWED in the arch code and remove it from the core code for hugetlbfs mappings - Fix copy_highpage() warning when the source is a huge page but not MTE tagged, taking the wrong small page path - drivers/virt/coco: - Add the pKVM and Arm CCA drivers under the arm64 maintainership - Fix the pkvm driver to fall back to ioremap() (and warn) if the MMIO_GUARD hypercall fails - Keep the Arm CCA driver default 'n' rather than 'm' - A series of fixes for the arm64 ptrace() implementation, potentially leading to the kernel consuming uninitialised stack variables when PTRACE_SETREGSET is invoked with a length of 0 - Fix zone_dma_limit calculation when RAM starts below 4GB and ZONE_DMA is capped to this limit - Fix early boot warning with CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL=y triggered by a call to page_to_phys() (from patch_map()) which checks pfn_valid() before vmemmap has been set up - Do not clobber bits 15:8 of the ASID used for TTBR1_EL1 and TLBI ops when the kernel assumes 8-bit ASIDs but running under a hypervisor on a system that implements 16-bit ASIDs (found running Linux under Parallels on Apple M4) - ACPI/IORT: Add PMCG platform information for HiSilicon HIP09A as it is using the same SMMU PMCG as HIP09 and suffers from the same errata - Add GCS to cpucap_is_possible(), missed in the recent merge" * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: arm64: ptrace: fix partial SETREGSET for NT_ARM_GCS arm64: ptrace: fix partial SETREGSET for NT_ARM_POE arm64: ptrace: fix partial SETREGSET for NT_ARM_FPMR arm64: ptrace: fix partial SETREGSET for NT_ARM_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL arm64: cpufeature: Add GCS to cpucap_is_possible() coco: virt: arm64: Do not enable cca guest driver by default arm64: mte: Fix copy_highpage() warning on hugetlb folios arm64: Ensure bits ASID[15:8] are masked out when the kernel uses 8-bit ASIDs ACPI/IORT: Add PMCG platform information for HiSilicon HIP09A MAINTAINERS: Add CCA and pKVM CoCO guest support to the ARM64 entry drivers/virt: pkvm: Don't fail ioremap() call if MMIO_GUARD fails arm64: patching: avoid early page_to_phys() arm64: mm: Fix zone_dma_limit calculation arm64: mte: set VM_MTE_ALLOWED for hugetlbfs at correct place
2024-12-05coco: virt: arm64: Do not enable cca guest driver by defaultSuzuki K Poulose1-1/+0
As per the guidelines, new drivers may not be set to default on. An expert user can always select it. Reported-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Cc: Sami Mujawar <sami.mujawar@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6750c695194cd_2508129427@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com.notmuch Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241205143634.306114-1-suzuki.poulose@arm.com Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-12-03drivers/virt: pkvm: Don't fail ioremap() call if MMIO_GUARD failsWill Deacon1-5/+1
Calling the MMIO_GUARD hypercall from guests which have not been enrolled (e.g. because they are running without pvmfw) results in -EINVAL being returned. In this case, MMIO_GUARD is not active and so we can simply proceed with the normal ioremap() routine. Don't fail ioremap() if MMIO_GUARD fails; instead WARN_ON_ONCE() to highlight that the pvm environment is slightly wonky. Fixes: 0f1269495800 ("drivers/virt: pkvm: Intercept ioremap using pKVM MMIO_GUARD hypercall") Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241202145731.6422-2-will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-12-01Get rid of 'remove_new' relic from platform driver structLinus Torvalds2-2/+2
The continual trickle of small conversion patches is grating on me, and is really not helping. Just get rid of the 'remove_new' member function, which is just an alias for the plain 'remove', and had a comment to that effect: /* * .remove_new() is a relic from a prototype conversion of .remove(). * New drivers are supposed to implement .remove(). Once all drivers are * converted to not use .remove_new any more, it will be dropped. */ This was just a tree-wide 'sed' script that replaced '.remove_new' with '.remove', with some care taken to turn a subsequent tab into two tabs to make things line up. I did do some minimal manual whitespace adjustment for places that used spaces to line things up. Then I just removed the old (sic) .remove_new member function, and this is the end result. No more unnecessary conversion noise. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-19Merge tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.13' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-259/+161
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 SEV updates from Borislav Petkov: - Do the proper memory conversion of guest memory in order to be able to kexec kernels in SNP guests along with other adjustments and cleanups to that effect - Start converting and moving functionality from the sev-guest driver into core code with the purpose of supporting the secure TSC SNP feature where the hypervisor cannot influence the TSC exposed to the guest anymore - Add a "nosnp" cmdline option in order to be able to disable SNP support in the hypervisor and thus free-up resources which are not going to be used - Cleanups [ Reminding myself about the endless TLA's again: SEV is the AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization - Linus ] * tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/sev: Cleanup vc_handle_msr() x86/sev: Convert shared memory back to private on kexec x86/mm: Refactor __set_clr_pte_enc() x86/boot: Skip video memory access in the decompressor for SEV-ES/SNP virt: sev-guest: Carve out SNP message context structure virt: sev-guest: Reduce the scope of SNP command mutex virt: sev-guest: Consolidate SNP guest messaging parameters to a struct x86/sev: Cache the secrets page address x86/sev: Handle failures from snp_init() virt: sev-guest: Use AES GCM crypto library x86/virt: Provide "nosnp" boot option for sev kernel command line x86/virt: Move SEV-specific parsing into arch/x86/virt/svm
2024-11-18Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds5-0/+240
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: - Support for running Linux in a protected VM under the Arm Confidential Compute Architecture (CCA) - Guarded Control Stack user-space support. Current patches follow the x86 ABI of implicitly creating a shadow stack on clone(). Subsequent patches (already on the list) will add support for clone3() allowing finer-grained control of the shadow stack size and placement from libc - AT_HWCAP3 support (not running out of HWCAP2 bits yet but we are getting close with the upcoming dpISA support) - Other arch features: - In-kernel use of the memcpy instructions, FEAT_MOPS (previously only exposed to user; uaccess support not merged yet) - MTE: hugetlbfs support and the corresponding kselftests - Optimise CRC32 using the PMULL instructions - Support for FEAT_HAFT enabling ARCH_HAS_NONLEAF_PMD_YOUNG - Optimise the kernel TLB flushing to use the range operations - POE/pkey (permission overlays): further cleanups after bringing the signal handler in line with the x86 behaviour for 6.12 - arm64 perf updates: - Support for the NXP i.MX91 PMU in the existing IMX driver - Support for Ampere SoCs in the Designware PCIe PMU driver - Support for Marvell's 'PEM' PCIe PMU present in the 'Odyssey' SoC - Support for Samsung's 'Mongoose' CPU PMU - Support for PMUv3.9 finer-grained userspace counter access control - Switch back to platform_driver::remove() now that it returns 'void' - Add some missing events for the CXL PMU driver - Miscellaneous arm64 fixes/cleanups: - Page table accessors cleanup: type updates, drop unused macros, reorganise arch_make_huge_pte() and clean up pte_mkcont(), sanity check addresses before runtime P4D/PUD folding - Command line override for ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.ECV (advertising the FEAT_ECV for the generic timers) allowing Linux to boot with firmware deployments that don't set SCTLR_EL3.ECVEn - ACPI/arm64: tighten the check for the array of platform timer structures and adjust the error handling procedure in gtdt_parse_timer_block() - Optimise the cache flush for the uprobes xol slot (skip if no change) and other uprobes/kprobes cleanups - Fix the context switching of tpidrro_el0 when kpti is enabled - Dynamic shadow call stack fixes - Sysreg updates - Various arm64 kselftest improvements * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (168 commits) arm64: tls: Fix context-switching of tpidrro_el0 when kpti is enabled kselftest/arm64: Try harder to generate different keys during PAC tests kselftest/arm64: Don't leak pipe fds in pac.exec_sign_all() arm64/ptrace: Clarify documentation of VL configuration via ptrace kselftest/arm64: Corrupt P0 in the irritator when testing SSVE acpi/arm64: remove unnecessary cast arm64/mm: Change protval as 'pteval_t' in map_range() kselftest/arm64: Fix missing printf() argument in gcs/gcs-stress.c kselftest/arm64: Add FPMR coverage to fp-ptrace kselftest/arm64: Expand the set of ZA writes fp-ptrace does kselftets/arm64: Use flag bits for features in fp-ptrace assembler code kselftest/arm64: Enable build of PAC tests with LLVM=1 kselftest/arm64: Check that SVCR is 0 in signal handlers selftests/mm: Fix unused function warning for aarch64_write_signal_pkey() kselftest/arm64: Fix printf() compiler warnings in the arm64 syscall-abi.c tests kselftest/arm64: Fix printf() warning in the arm64 MTE prctl() test kselftest/arm64: Fix printf() compiler warnings in the arm64 fp tests kselftest/arm64: Fix build with stricter assemblers arm64/scs: Drop unused prototype __pi_scs_patch_vmlinux() arm64/scs: Deal with 64-bit relative offsets in FDE frames ...
2024-11-03assorted variants of irqfd setup: convert to CLASS(fd)Al Viro1-9/+4
in all of those failure exits prior to fdget() are plain returns and the only thing done after fdput() is (on failure exits) a kfree(), which can be done before fdput() just fine. NOTE: in acrn_irqfd_assign() 'fail:' failure exit is wrong for eventfd_ctx_fileget() failure (we only want fdput() there) and once we stop doing that, it doesn't need to check if eventfd is NULL or ERR_PTR(...) there. NOTE: in privcmd we move fdget() up before the allocation - more to the point, before the copy_from_user() attempt. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2024-10-23virt: arm-cca-guest: TSM_REPORT support for realmsSami Mujawar5-0/+240
Introduce an arm-cca-guest driver that registers with the configfs-tsm module to provide user interfaces for retrieving an attestation token. When a new report is requested the arm-cca-guest driver invokes the appropriate RSI interfaces to query an attestation token. The steps to retrieve an attestation token are as follows: 1. Mount the configfs filesystem if not already mounted mount -t configfs none /sys/kernel/config 2. Generate an attestation token report=/sys/kernel/config/tsm/report/report0 mkdir $report dd if=/dev/urandom bs=64 count=1 > $report/inblob hexdump -C $report/outblob rmdir $report Signed-off-by: Sami Mujawar <sami.mujawar@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241017131434.40935-11-steven.price@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-10-16virt: sev-guest: Carve out SNP message context structureNikunj A Dadhania1-91/+87
Currently, the sev-guest driver is the only user of SNP guest messaging. The snp_guest_dev structure holds all the allocated buffers, secrets page and VMPCK details. In preparation for adding messaging allocation and initialization APIs, decouple snp_guest_dev from messaging-related information by carving out the guest message context structure(snp_msg_desc). Incorporate this newly added context into snp_send_guest_request() and all related functions, replacing the use of the snp_guest_dev. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241009092850.197575-7-nikunj@amd.com
2024-10-16virt: sev-guest: Reduce the scope of SNP command mutexNikunj A Dadhania1-27/+8
The SNP command mutex is used to serialize access to the shared buffer, command handling, and message sequence number. All shared buffer, command handling, and message sequence updates are done within snp_send_guest_request(), so moving the mutex to this function is appropriate and maintains the critical section. Since the mutex is now taken at a later point in time, remove the lockdep checks that occur before taking the mutex. Signed-off-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241009092850.197575-6-nikunj@amd.com
2024-10-16virt: sev-guest: Consolidate SNP guest messaging parameters to a structNikunj A Dadhania1-30/+54
Add a snp_guest_req structure to eliminate the need to pass a long list of parameters. This structure will be used to call the SNP Guest message request API, simplifying the function arguments. Update the snp_issue_guest_request() prototype to include the new guest request structure. Signed-off-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241009092850.197575-5-nikunj@amd.com
2024-10-16virt: sev-guest: Use AES GCM crypto libraryNikunj A Dadhania2-139/+40
The sev-guest driver encryption code uses the crypto API for SNP guest messaging with the AMD Security processor. In order to enable secure TSC, SEV-SNP guests need to send such a TSC_INFO message before the APs are booted. Details from the TSC_INFO response will then be used to program the VMSA before the APs are brought up. However, the crypto API is not available this early in the boot process. In preparation for moving the encryption code out of sev-guest to support secure TSC and to ease review, switch to using the AES GCM library implementation instead. Drop __enc_payload() and dec_payload() helpers as both are small and can be moved to the respective callers. Signed-off-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Tested-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241009092850.197575-2-nikunj@amd.com
2024-09-27[tree-wide] finally take no_llseek outAl Viro1-1/+0
no_llseek had been defined to NULL two years ago, in commit 868941b14441 ("fs: remove no_llseek") To quote that commit, At -rc1 we'll need do a mechanical removal of no_llseek - git grep -l -w no_llseek | grep -v porting.rst | while read i; do sed -i '/\<no_llseek\>/d' $i done would do it. Unfortunately, that hadn't been done. Linus, could you do that now, so that we could finally put that thing to rest? All instances are of the form .llseek = no_llseek, so it's obviously safe. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-23Merge tag 'pull-stable-struct_fd' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull 'struct fd' updates from Al Viro: "Just the 'struct fd' layout change, with conversion to accessor helpers" * tag 'pull-stable-struct_fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: add struct fd constructors, get rid of __to_fd() struct fd: representation change introduce fd_file(), convert all accessors to it.
2024-09-21Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-7/+9
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Along with the usual shower of singleton patches, notable patch series in this pull request are: - "Align kvrealloc() with krealloc()" from Danilo Krummrich. Adds consistency to the APIs and behaviour of these two core allocation functions. This also simplifies/enables Rustification. - "Some cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang. No functional changes - mode code reuse, better function naming, logic simplifications. - "mm: some small page fault cleanups" from Josef Bacik. No functional changes - code cleanups only. - "Various memory tiering fixes" from Zi Yan. A small fix and a little cleanup. - "mm/swap: remove boilerplate" from Yu Zhao. Code cleanups and simplifications and .text shrinkage. - "Kernel stack usage histogram" from Pasha Tatashin and Shakeel Butt. This is a feature, it adds new feilds to /proc/vmstat such as $ grep kstack /proc/vmstat kstack_1k 3 kstack_2k 188 kstack_4k 11391 kstack_8k 243 kstack_16k 0 which tells us that 11391 processes used 4k of stack while none at all used 16k. Useful for some system tuning things, but partivularly useful for "the dynamic kernel stack project". - "kmemleak: support for percpu memory leak detect" from Pavel Tikhomirov. Teaches kmemleak to detect leaksage of percpu memory. - "mm: memcg: page counters optimizations" from Roman Gushchin. "3 independent small optimizations of page counters". - "mm: split PTE/PMD PT table Kconfig cleanups+clarifications" from David Hildenbrand. Improves PTE/PMD splitlock detection, makes powerpc/8xx work correctly by design rather than by accident. - "mm: remove arch_make_page_accessible()" from David Hildenbrand. Some folio conversions which make arch_make_page_accessible() unneeded. - "mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers" fro David Finkel. Cleans up and fixes our handling of the resetting of the cgroup/process peak-memory-use detector. - "Make core VMA operations internal and testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes. Rationalizaion and encapsulation of the VMA manipulation APIs. With a view to better enable testing of the VMA functions, even from a userspace-only harness. - "mm: zswap: fixes for global shrinker" from Takero Funaki. Fix issues in the zswap global shrinker, resulting in improved performance. - "mm: print the promo watermark in zoneinfo" from Kaiyang Zhao. Fill in some missing info in /proc/zoneinfo. - "mm: replace follow_page() by folio_walk" from David Hildenbrand. Code cleanups and rationalizations (conversion to folio_walk()) resulting in the removal of follow_page(). - "improving dynamic zswap shrinker protection scheme" from Nhat Pham. Some tuning to improve zswap's dynamic shrinker. Significant reductions in swapin and improvements in performance are shown. - "mm: Fix several issues with unaccepted memory" from Kirill Shutemov. Improvements to the new unaccepted memory feature, - "mm/mprotect: Fix dax puds" from Peter Xu. Implements mprotect on DAX PUDs. This was missing, although nobody seems to have notied yet. - "Introduce a store type enum for the Maple tree" from Sidhartha Kumar. Cleanups and modest performance improvements for the maple tree library code. - "memcg: further decouple v1 code from v2" from Shakeel Butt. Move more cgroup v1 remnants away from the v2 memcg code. - "memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 features" from Shakeel Butt. Adds various warnings telling users that memcg v1 features are deprecated. - "mm: swap: mTHP swap allocator base on swap cluster order" from Chris Li. Greatly improves the success rate of the mTHP swap allocation. - "mm: introduce numa_memblks" from Mike Rapoport. Moves various disparate per-arch implementations of numa_memblk code into generic code. - "mm: batch free swaps for zap_pte_range()" from Barry Song. Greatly improves the performance of munmap() of swap-filled ptes. - "support large folio swap-out and swap-in for shmem" from Baolin Wang. With this series we no longer split shmem large folios into simgle-page folios when swapping out shmem. - "mm/hugetlb: alloc/free gigantic folios" from Yu Zhao. Nice performance improvements and code reductions for gigantic folios. - "support shmem mTHP collapse" from Baolin Wang. Adds support for khugepaged's collapsing of shmem mTHP folios. - "mm: Optimize mseal checks" from Pedro Falcato. Fixes an mprotect() performance regression due to the addition of mseal(). - "Increase the number of bits available in page_type" from Matthew Wilcox. Increases the number of bits available in page_type! - "Simplify the page flags a little" from Matthew Wilcox. Many legacy page flags are now folio flags, so the page-based flags and their accessors/mutators can be removed. - "mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap" from Usama Arif. An optimization which permits us to avoid writing/reading zero-filled zswap pages to backing store. - "Avoid MAP_FIXED gap exposure" from Liam Howlett. Fixes a race window which occurs when a MAP_FIXED operqtion is occurring during an unrelated vma tree walk. - "mm: remove vma_merge()" from Lorenzo Stoakes. Major rotorooting of the vma_merge() functionality, making ot cleaner, more testable and better tested. - "misc fixups for DAMON {self,kunit} tests" from SeongJae Park. Minor fixups of DAMON selftests and kunit tests. - "mm: memory_hotplug: improve do_migrate_range()" from Kefeng Wang. Code cleanups and folio conversions. - "Shmem mTHP controls and stats improvements" from Ryan Roberts. Cleanups for shmem controls and stats. - "mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size" from Barry Song. Expose additional anon THP stats to userspace for improved tuning. - "mm: finish isolate/putback_lru_page()" from Kefeng Wang: more folio conversions and removal of now-unused page-based APIs. - "replace per-quota region priorities histogram buffer with per-context one" from SeongJae Park. DAMON histogram rationalization. - "Docs/damon: update GitHub repo URLs and maintainer-profile" from SeongJae Park. DAMON documentation updates. - "mm/vdpa: correct misuse of non-direct-reclaim __GFP_NOFAIL and improve related doc and warn" from Jason Wang: fixes usage of page allocator __GFP_NOFAIL and GFP_ATOMIC flags. - "mm: split underused THPs" from Yu Zhao. Improve THP=always policy. This was overprovisioning THPs in sparsely accessed memory areas. - "zram: introduce custom comp backends API" frm Sergey Senozhatsky. Add support for zram run-time compression algorithm tuning. - "mm: Care about shadow stack guard gap when getting an unmapped area" from Mark Brown. Fix up the various arch_get_unmapped_area() implementations to better respect guard areas. - "Improve mem_cgroup_iter()" from Kinsey Ho. Improve the reliability of mem_cgroup_iter() and various code cleanups. - "mm: Support huge pfnmaps" from Peter Xu. Extends the usage of huge pfnmap support. - "resource: Fix region_intersects() vs add_memory_driver_managed()" from Huang Ying. Fix a bug in region_intersects() for systems with CXL memory. - "mm: hwpoison: two more poison recovery" from Kefeng Wang. Teaches a couple more code paths to correctly recover from the encountering of poisoned memry. - "mm: enable large folios swap-in support" from Barry Song. Support the swapin of mTHP memory into appropriately-sized folios, rather than into single-page folios" * tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (416 commits) zram: free secondary algorithms names uprobes: turn xol_area->pages[2] into xol_area->page uprobes: introduce the global struct vm_special_mapping xol_mapping Revert "uprobes: use vm_special_mapping close() functionality" mm: support large folios swap-in for sync io devices mm: add nr argument in mem_cgroup_swapin_uncharge_swap() helper to support large folios mm: fix swap_read_folio_zeromap() for large folios with partial zeromap mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Use pxdp_get() for accessing page table entries set_memory: add __must_check to generic stubs mm/vma: return the exact errno in vms_gather_munmap_vmas() memcg: cleanup with !CONFIG_MEMCG_V1 mm/show_mem.c: report alloc tags in human readable units mm: support poison recovery from copy_present_page() mm: support poison recovery from do_cow_fault() resource, kunit: add test case for region_intersects() resource: make alloc_free_mem_region() works for iomem_resource mm: z3fold: deprecate CONFIG_Z3FOLD vfio/pci: implement huge_fault support mm/arm64: support large pfn mappings mm/x86: support large pfn mappings ...
2024-09-17acrn: use the new follow_pfnmap APIPeter Xu1-7/+9
Use the new API that can understand huge pfn mappings. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826204353.2228736-15-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-16Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds5-0/+142
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon: "The highlights are support for Arm's "Permission Overlay Extension" using memory protection keys, support for running as a protected guest on Android as well as perf support for a bunch of new interconnect PMUs. Summary: ACPI: - Enable PMCG erratum workaround for HiSilicon HIP10 and 11 platforms. - Ensure arm64-specific IORT header is covered by MAINTAINERS. CPU Errata: - Enable workaround for hardware access/dirty issue on Ampere-1A cores. Memory management: - Define PHYSMEM_END to fix a crash in the amdgpu driver. - Avoid tripping over invalid kernel mappings on the kexec() path. - Userspace support for the Permission Overlay Extension (POE) using protection keys. Perf and PMUs: - Add support for the "fixed instruction counter" extension in the CPU PMU architecture. - Extend and fix the event encodings for Apple's M1 CPU PMU. - Allow LSM hooks to decide on SPE permissions for physical profiling. - Add support for the CMN S3 and NI-700 PMUs. Confidential Computing: - Add support for booting an arm64 kernel as a protected guest under Android's "Protected KVM" (pKVM) hypervisor. Selftests: - Fix vector length issues in the SVE/SME sigreturn tests - Fix build warning in the ptrace tests. Timers: - Add support for PR_{G,S}ET_TSC so that 'rr' can deal with non-determinism arising from the architected counter. Miscellaneous: - Rework our IPI-based CPU stopping code to try NMIs if regular IPIs don't succeed. - Minor fixes and cleanups" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (94 commits) perf: arm-ni: Fix an NULL vs IS_ERR() bug arm64: hibernate: Fix warning for cast from restricted gfp_t arm64: esr: Define ESR_ELx_EC_* constants as UL arm64: pkeys: remove redundant WARN perf: arm_pmuv3: Use BR_RETIRED for HW branch event if enabled MAINTAINERS: List Arm interconnect PMUs as supported perf: Add driver for Arm NI-700 interconnect PMU dt-bindings/perf: Add Arm NI-700 PMU perf/arm-cmn: Improve format attr printing perf/arm-cmn: Clean up unnecessary NUMA_NO_NODE check arm64/mm: use lm_alias() with addresses passed to memblock_free() mm: arm64: document why pte is not advanced in contpte_ptep_set_access_flags() arm64: Expose the end of the linear map in PHYSMEM_END arm64: trans_pgd: mark PTEs entries as valid to avoid dead kexec() arm64/mm: Delete __init region from memblock.reserved perf/arm-cmn: Support CMN S3 dt-bindings: perf: arm-cmn: Add CMN S3 perf/arm-cmn: Refactor DTC PMU register access perf/arm-cmn: Make cycle counts less surprising perf/arm-cmn: Improve build-time assertion ...
2024-08-30drivers/virt: pkvm: Intercept ioremap using pKVM MMIO_GUARD hypercallWill Deacon1-0/+35
Hook up pKVM's MMIO_GUARD hypercall so that ioremap() and friends will register the target physical address as MMIO with the hypervisor, allowing guest exits to that page to be emulated by the host with full syndrome information. Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240830130150.8568-7-will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-08-30drivers/virt: pkvm: Hook up mem_encrypt API using pKVM hypercallsWill Deacon1-0/+55
If we detect the presence of pKVM's SHARE and UNSHARE hypercalls, then register a backend implementation of the mem_encrypt API so that things like DMA buffers can be shared appropriately with the host. Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240830130150.8568-5-will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-08-30drivers/virt: pkvm: Add initial support for running as a protected guestWill Deacon5-0/+52
Implement a pKVM protected guest driver to probe the presence of pKVM and determine the memory protection granule using the HYP_MEMINFO hypercall. Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240830130150.8568-3-will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-08-27virt: sev-guest: Ensure the SNP guest messages do not exceed a pageNikunj A Dadhania1-0/+2
Currently, struct snp_guest_msg includes a message header (96 bytes) and a payload (4000 bytes). There is an implicit assumption here that the SNP message header will always be 96 bytes, and with that assumption the payload array size has been set to 4000 bytes - a magic number. If any new member is added to the SNP message header, the SNP guest message will span more than a page. Instead of using a magic number for the payload, declare struct snp_guest_msg in a way that payload plus the message header do not exceed a page. [ bp: Massage. ] Suggested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240731150811.156771-5-nikunj@amd.com
2024-08-27virt: sev-guest: Fix user-visible stringsNikunj A Dadhania1-4/+4
User-visible abbreviations should be in capitals, ensure messages are readable and clear. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240731150811.156771-4-nikunj@amd.com
2024-08-27virt: sev-guest: Rename local guest message variablesNikunj A Dadhania1-58/+59
Rename local guest message variables for more clarity. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240731150811.156771-3-nikunj@amd.com
2024-08-27virt: sev-guest: Replace dev_dbg() with pr_debug()Nikunj A Dadhania1-4/+5
In preparation for moving code to arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c, replace dev_dbg with pr_debug. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Tested-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240731150811.156771-2-nikunj@amd.com
2024-08-12introduce fd_file(), convert all accessors to it.Al Viro1-3/+3
For any changes of struct fd representation we need to turn existing accesses to fields into calls of wrappers. Accesses to struct fd::flags are very few (3 in linux/file.h, 1 in net/socket.c, 3 in fs/overlayfs/file.c and 3 more in explicit initializers). Those can be dealt with in the commit converting to new layout; accesses to struct fd::file are too many for that. This commit converts (almost) all of f.file to fd_file(f). It's not entirely mechanical ('file' is used as a member name more than just in struct fd) and it does not even attempt to distinguish the uses in pointer context from those in boolean context; the latter will be eventually turned into a separate helper (fd_empty()). NOTE: mass conversion to fd_empty(), tempting as it might be, is a bad idea; better do that piecewise in commit that convert from fdget...() to CLASS(...). [conflicts in fs/fhandle.c, kernel/bpf/syscall.c, mm/memcontrol.c caught by git; fs/stat.c one got caught by git grep] [fs/xattr.c conflict] Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2024-07-20Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds2-65/+0
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - Initial infrastructure for shadow stage-2 MMUs, as part of nested virtualization enablement - Support for userspace changes to the guest CTR_EL0 value, enabling (in part) migration of VMs between heterogenous hardware - Fixes + improvements to pKVM's FF-A proxy, adding support for v1.1 of the protocol - FPSIMD/SVE support for nested, including merged trap configuration and exception routing - New command-line parameter to control the WFx trap behavior under KVM - Introduce kCFI hardening in the EL2 hypervisor - Fixes + cleanups for handling presence/absence of FEAT_TCRX - Miscellaneous fixes + documentation updates LoongArch: - Add paravirt steal time support - Add support for KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET - Add perf kvm-stat support for loongarch RISC-V: - Redirect AMO load/store access fault traps to guest - perf kvm stat support - Use guest files for IMSIC virtualization, when available s390: - Assortment of tiny fixes which are not time critical x86: - Fixes for Xen emulation - Add a global struct to consolidate tracking of host values, e.g. EFER - Add KVM_CAP_X86_APIC_BUS_CYCLES_NS to allow configuring the effective APIC bus frequency, because TDX - Print the name of the APICv/AVIC inhibits in the relevant tracepoint - Clean up KVM's handling of vendor specific emulation to consistently act on "compatible with Intel/AMD", versus checking for a specific vendor - Drop MTRR virtualization, and instead always honor guest PAT on CPUs that support self-snoop - Update to the newfangled Intel CPU FMS infrastructure - Don't advertise IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL as an MSR-to-be-saved, as it reads '0' and writes from userspace are ignored - Misc cleanups x86 - MMU: - Small cleanups, renames and refactoring extracted from the upcoming Intel TDX support - Don't allocate kvm_mmu_page.shadowed_translation for shadow pages that can't hold leafs SPTEs - Unconditionally drop mmu_lock when allocating TDP MMU page tables for eager page splitting, to avoid stalling vCPUs when splitting huge pages - Bug the VM instead of simply warning if KVM tries to split a SPTE that is non-present or not-huge. KVM is guaranteed to end up in a broken state because the callers fully expect a valid SPTE, it's all but dangerous to let more MMU changes happen afterwards x86 - AMD: - Make per-CPU save_area allocations NUMA-aware - Force sev_es_host_save_area() to be inlined to avoid calling into an instrumentable function from noinstr code - Base support for running SEV-SNP guests. API-wise, this includes a new KVM_X86_SNP_VM type, encrypting/measure the initial image into guest memory, and finalizing it before launching it. Internally, there are some gmem/mmu hooks needed to prepare gmem-allocated pages before mapping them into guest private memory ranges This includes basic support for attestation guest requests, enough to say that KVM supports the GHCB 2.0 specification There is no support yet for loading into the firmware those signing keys to be used for attestation requests, and therefore no need yet for the host to provide certificate data for those keys. To support fetching certificate data from userspace, a new KVM exit type will be needed to handle fetching the certificate from userspace. An attempt to define a new KVM_EXIT_COCO / KVM_EXIT_COCO_REQ_CERTS exit type to handle this was introduced in v1 of this patchset, but is still being discussed by community, so for now this patchset only implements a stub version of SNP Extended Guest Requests that does not provide certificate data x86 - Intel: - Remove an unnecessary EPT TLB flush when enabling hardware - Fix a series of bugs that cause KVM to fail to detect nested pending posted interrupts as valid wake eents for a vCPU executing HLT in L2 (with HLT-exiting disable by L1) - KVM: x86: Suppress MMIO that is triggered during task switch emulation Explicitly suppress userspace emulated MMIO exits that are triggered when emulating a task switch as KVM doesn't support userspace MMIO during complex (multi-step) emulation Silently ignoring the exit request can result in the WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->mmio_needed) firing if KVM exits to userspace for some other reason prior to purging mmio_needed See commit 0dc902267cb3 ("KVM: x86: Suppress pending MMIO write exits if emulator detects exception") for more details on KVM's limitations with respect to emulated MMIO during complex emulator flows Generic: - Rename the AS_UNMOVABLE flag that was introduced for KVM to AS_INACCESSIBLE, because the special casing needed by these pages is not due to just unmovability (and in fact they are only unmovable because the CPU cannot access them) - New ioctl to populate the KVM page tables in advance, which is useful to mitigate KVM page faults during guest boot or after live migration. The code will also be used by TDX, but (probably) not through the ioctl - Enable halt poll shrinking by default, as Intel found it to be a clear win - Setup empty IRQ routing when creating a VM to avoid having to synchronize SRCU when creating a split IRQCHIP on x86 - Rework the sched_in/out() paths to replace kvm_arch_sched_in() with a flag that arch code can use for hooking both sched_in() and sched_out() - Take the vCPU @id as an "unsigned long" instead of "u32" to avoid truncating a bogus value from userspace, e.g. to help userspace detect bugs - Mark a vCPU as preempted if and only if it's scheduled out while in the KVM_RUN loop, e.g. to avoid marking it preempted and thus writing guest memory when retrieving guest state during live migration blackout Selftests: - Remove dead code in the memslot modification stress test - Treat "branch instructions retired" as supported on all AMD Family 17h+ CPUs - Print the guest pseudo-RNG seed only when it changes, to avoid spamming the log for tests that create lots of VMs - Make the PMU counters test less flaky when counting LLC cache misses by doing CLFLUSH{OPT} in every loop iteration" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (227 commits) crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_VLEK_LOAD command KVM: x86/pmu: Add kvm_pmu_call() to simplify static calls of kvm_pmu_ops KVM: x86: Introduce kvm_x86_call() to simplify static calls of kvm_x86_ops KVM: x86: Replace static_call_cond() with static_call() KVM: SEV: Provide support for SNP_EXTENDED_GUEST_REQUEST NAE event x86/sev: Move sev_guest.h into common SEV header KVM: SEV: Provide support for SNP_GUEST_REQUEST NAE event KVM: x86: Suppress MMIO that is triggered during task switch emulation KVM: x86/mmu: Clean up make_huge_page_split_spte() definition and intro KVM: x86/mmu: Bug the VM if KVM tries to split a !hugepage SPTE KVM: selftests: x86: Add test for KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY KVM: x86: Implement kvm_arch_vcpu_pre_fault_memory() KVM: x86/mmu: Make kvm_mmu_do_page_fault() return mapped level KVM: x86/mmu: Account pf_{fixed,emulate,spurious} in callers of "do page fault" KVM: x86/mmu: Bump pf_taken stat only in the "real" page fault handler KVM: Add KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY vcpu ioctl to pre-populate guest memory KVM: Document KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY ioctl mm, virt: merge AS_UNMOVABLE and AS_INACCESSIBLE perf kvm: Add kvm-stat for loongarch64 LoongArch: KVM: Add PV steal time support in guest side ...
2024-07-16Merge branch 'kvm-6.11-sev-attestation' into HEADPaolo Bonzini2-65/+0
The GHCB 2.0 specification defines 2 GHCB request types to allow SNP guests to send encrypted messages/requests to firmware: SNP Guest Requests and SNP Extended Guest Requests. These encrypted messages are used for things like servicing attestation requests issued by the guest. Implementing support for these is required to be fully GHCB-compliant. For the most part, KVM only needs to handle forwarding these requests to firmware (to be issued via the SNP_GUEST_REQUEST firmware command defined in the SEV-SNP Firmware ABI), and then forwarding the encrypted response to the guest. However, in the case of SNP Extended Guest Requests, the host is also able to provide the certificate data corresponding to the endorsement key used by firmware to sign attestation report requests. This certificate data is provided by userspace because: 1) It allows for different keys/key types to be used for each particular guest with requiring any sort of KVM API to configure the certificate table in advance on a per-guest basis. 2) It provides additional flexibility with how attestation requests might be handled during live migration where the certificate data for source/dest might be different. 3) It allows all synchronization between certificates and firmware/signing key updates to be handled purely by userspace rather than requiring some in-kernel mechanism to facilitate it. [1] To support fetching certificate data from userspace, a new KVM exit type will be