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2025-10-12driver core: faux: Set power.no_pm for faux devicesRafael J. Wysocki1-0/+1
commit 1ad926459970444af1140f9b393f416536e1a828 upstream. Since faux devices are not supposed to be involved in any kind of power management, set the no_pm flag for all of them. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6206518.lOV4Wx5bFT@rafael.j.wysocki Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-12staging: axis-fifo: flush RX FIFO on read errorsOvidiu Panait1-7/+11
commit 82a051e2553b9e297cba82a975d9c538b882c79e upstream. Flush stale data from the RX FIFO in case of errors, to avoid reading old data when new packets arrive. Commit c6e8d85fafa7 ("staging: axis-fifo: Remove hardware resets for user errors") removed full FIFO resets from the read error paths, which fixed potential TX data losses, but introduced this RX issue. Fixes: c6e8d85fafa7 ("staging: axis-fifo: Remove hardware resets for user errors") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait.oss@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250912101322.1282507-2-ovidiu.panait.oss@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-12staging: axis-fifo: fix TX handling on copy_from_user() failureOvidiu Panait1-26/+10
commit 6d07bee10e4bdd043ec7152cbbb9deb27033c9e2 upstream. If copy_from_user() fails, write() currently returns -EFAULT, but any partially written data leaves the TX FIFO in an inconsistent state. Subsequent write() calls then fail with "transmit length mismatch" errors. Once partial data is written to the hardware FIFO, it cannot be removed without a TX reset. Commit c6e8d85fafa7 ("staging: axis-fifo: Remove hardware resets for user errors") removed a full FIFO reset for this case, which fixed a potential RX data loss, but introduced this TX issue. Fix this by introducing a bounce buffer: copy the full packet from userspace first, and write to the hardware FIFO only if the copy was successful. Fixes: c6e8d85fafa7 ("staging: axis-fifo: Remove hardware resets for user errors") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait.oss@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250912101322.1282507-1-ovidiu.panait.oss@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-12staging: axis-fifo: fix maximum TX packet length checkOvidiu Panait1-4/+10
commit 52ff2b840bc723f3be1f096f8017c78e0515858c upstream. Since commit 2ca34b508774 ("staging: axis-fifo: Correct handling of tx_fifo_depth for size validation"), write() operations with packets larger than 'tx_fifo_depth - 4' words are no longer rejected with -EINVAL. Fortunately, the packets are not actually getting transmitted to hardware, otherwise they would be raising a 'Transmit Packet Overrun Error' interrupt, which requires a reset of the TX circuit to recover from. Instead, the request times out inside wait_event_interruptible_timeout() and always returns -EAGAIN, since the wake up condition can never be true for these packets. But still, they unnecessarily block other tasks from writing to the FIFO and the EAGAIN return code signals userspace to retry the write() call, even though it will always fail and time out. According to the AXI4-Stream FIFO reference manual (PG080), the maximum valid packet length is 'tx_fifo_depth - 4' words, so attempting to send larger packets is invalid and should not be happening in the first place: > The maximum packet that can be transmitted is limited by the size of > the FIFO, which is (C_TX_FIFO_DEPTH–4)*(data interface width/8) bytes. Therefore, bring back the old behavior and outright reject packets larger than 'tx_fifo_depth - 4' with -EINVAL. Add a comment to explain why the check is necessary. The dev_err() message was removed to avoid cluttering the dmesg log if an invalid packet is received from userspace. Fixes: 2ca34b508774 ("staging: axis-fifo: Correct handling of tx_fifo_depth for size validation") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait.oss@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250817171350.872105-1-ovidiu.panait.oss@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-12serial: stm32: allow selecting console when the driver is moduleRaphael Gallais-Pou1-1/+1
commit cc4d900d0d6d8dd5c41832a93ff3cfa629a78f9a upstream. Console can be enabled on the UART compile as module. Change dependency to allow console mode when the driver is built as module. Fixes: 48a6092fb41fa ("serial: stm32-usart: Add STM32 USART Driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Raphael Gallais-Pou <raphael.gallais-pou@foss.st.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822141923.61133-1-raphael.gallais-pou@foss.st.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-12binder: fix double-free in dbitmapCarlos Llamas1-0/+1
commit 3ebcd3460cad351f198c39c6edb4af519a0ed934 upstream. A process might fail to allocate a new bitmap when trying to expand its proc->dmap. In that case, dbitmap_grow() fails and frees the old bitmap via dbitmap_free(). However, the driver calls dbitmap_free() again when the same process terminates, leading to a double-free error: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: double-free in binder_proc_dec_tmpref+0x2e0/0x55c Free of addr ffff00000b7c1420 by task kworker/9:1/209 CPU: 9 UID: 0 PID: 209 Comm: kworker/9:1 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc6-dirty #5 PREEMPT Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) Workqueue: events binder_deferred_func Call trace: kfree+0x164/0x31c binder_proc_dec_tmpref+0x2e0/0x55c binder_deferred_func+0xc24/0x1120 process_one_work+0x520/0xba4 [...] Allocated by task 448: __kmalloc_noprof+0x178/0x3c0 bitmap_zalloc+0x24/0x30 binder_open+0x14c/0xc10 [...] Freed by task 449: kfree+0x184/0x31c binder_inc_ref_for_node+0xb44/0xe44 binder_transaction+0x29b4/0x7fbc binder_thread_write+0x1708/0x442c binder_ioctl+0x1b50/0x2900 [...] ================================================================== Fix this issue by marking proc->map NULL in dbitmap_free(). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 15d9da3f818c ("binder: use bitmap for faster descriptor lookup") Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Tiffany Yang <ynaffit@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250915221248.3470154-1-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-12drivers/misc/amd-sbi/Kconfig: select REGMAP_I2CMax Kellermann1-0/+1
commit 5f8f84e286f11af4c954c14a57daffc80a1c3510 upstream. Without CONFIG_REGMAP, rmi-i2c.c fails to build because struct regmap_config is not defined: drivers/misc/amd-sbi/rmi-i2c.c: In function ‘sbrmi_i2c_probe’: drivers/misc/amd-sbi/rmi-i2c.c:57:16: error: variable ‘sbrmi_i2c_regmap_config’ has initializer but incomplete type 57 | struct regmap_config sbrmi_i2c_regmap_config = { | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~ Additionally, CONFIG_REGMAP_I2C is needed for devm_regmap_init_i2c(): ld: drivers/misc/amd-sbi/rmi-i2c.o: in function `sbrmi_i2c_probe': drivers/misc/amd-sbi/rmi-i2c.c:69:(.text+0x1c0): undefined reference to `__devm_regmap_init_i2c' Fixes: 013f7e7131bd ("misc: amd-sbi: Use regmap subsystem") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Tested-by: Akshay Gupta <Akshay.Gupta@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Akshay Gupta <Akshay.Gupta@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250829091442.1112106-1-max.kellermann@ionos.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-12nvmem: layouts: fix automatic module loadingMichael Walle1-0/+13
commit 810b790033ccc795d55cbef3927668fd01efdfdf upstream. To support loading of a layout module automatically the MODALIAS variable in the uevent is needed. Add it. Fixes: fc29fd821d9a ("nvmem: core: Rework layouts to become regular devices") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srini@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250912131347.303345-2-srini@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-12serial: qcom-geni: Fix blocked taskKrzysztof Kozlowski1-160/+16
commit a699213d4e6ef4286348c6439837990f121e0c03 upstream. Revert commit 1afa70632c39 ("serial: qcom-geni: Enable PM runtime for serial driver") and its dependent commit 86fa39dd6fb7 ("serial: qcom-geni: Enable Serial on SA8255p Qualcomm platforms") because the first one causes regression - hang task on Qualcomm RB1 board (QRB2210) and unable to use serial at all during normal boot: INFO: task kworker/u16:0:12 blocked for more than 42 seconds. Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1-00004-g53e760d89498 #9 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. task:kworker/u16:0 state:D stack:0 pid:12 tgid:12 ppid:2 task_flags:0x4208060 flags:0x00000010 Workqueue: async async_run_entry_fn Call trace: __switch_to+0xe8/0x1a0 (T) __schedule+0x290/0x7c0 schedule+0x34/0x118 rpm_resume+0x14c/0x66c rpm_resume+0x2a4/0x66c rpm_resume+0x2a4/0x66c rpm_resume+0x2a4/0x66c __pm_runtime_resume+0x50/0x9c __driver_probe_device+0x58/0x120 driver_probe_device+0x3c/0x154 __driver_attach_async_helper+0x4c/0xc0 async_run_entry_fn+0x34/0xe0 process_one_work+0x148/0x290 worker_thread+0x2c4/0x3e0 kthread+0x118/0x1c0 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 The issue was reported on 12th of August and was ignored by author of commits introducing issue for two weeks. Only after complaining author produced a fix which did not work, so if original commits cannot be reliably fixed for 5 weeks, they obviously are buggy and need to be dropped. Fixes: 1afa70632c39 ("serial: qcom-geni: Enable PM runtime for serial driver") Reported-by: Alexey Klimov <alexey.klimov@linaro.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/DC0D53ZTNOBU.E8LSD5E5Z8TX@linaro.org/ Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Tested-by: Alexey Klimov <alexey.klimov@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alexey Klimov <alexey.klimov@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250917010437.129912-2-krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-12wifi: rtl8xxxu: Don't claim USB ID 07b8:8188Bitterblue Smith1-2/+0
commit ec0b44736b1d22b763ee94f1aee856f9e793f3fe upstream. This ID appears to be RTL8188SU, not RTL8188CU. This is the wrong driver for RTL8188SU. The r8712u driver from staging used to handle this ID. Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-wireless/ee0acfef-a753-4f90-87df-15f8eaa9c3a8@gmx.de/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bitterblue Smith <rtl8821cerfe2@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f147b2ab-4505-435a-aa32-62964e4f1f1e@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-12wifi: rtlwifi: rtl8192cu: Don't claim USB ID 07b8:8188Bitterblue Smith1-1/+0
commit e798f2ac6040f46a04795d7de977341fa9aeabae upstream. This ID appears to be RTL8188SU, not RTL8188CU. This is the wrong driver for RTL8188SU. The r8712u driver from staging used to handle this ID. Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-wireless/ee0acfef-a753-4f90-87df-15f8eaa9c3a8@gmx.de/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bitterblue Smith <rtl8821cerfe2@gmail.com> Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2e5e2348-bdb3-44b2-92b2-0231dbf464b0@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-12Bluetooth: btusb: Add USB ID 2001:332a for D-Link AX9U rev. A1Zenm Chen1-0/+2
commit 34ecb8760190606472f71ebf4ca2817928ce5d40 upstream. Add USB ID 2001:332a for D-Link AX9U rev. A1 which is based on a Realtek RTL8851BU chip. The information in /sys/kernel/debug/usb/devices about the Bluetooth device is listed as the below: T: Bus=03 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=02 Cnt=01 Dev#= 2 Spd=480 MxCh= 0 D: Ver= 2.00 Cls=ef(misc ) Sub=02 Prot=01 MxPS=64 #Cfgs= 1 P: Vendor=2001 ProdID=332a Rev= 0.00 S: Manufacturer=Realtek S: Product=802.11ax WLAN Adapter S: SerialNumber=00e04c000001 C:* #Ifs= 3 Cfg#= 1 Atr=e0 MxPwr=500mA A: FirstIf#= 0 IfCount= 2 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=01 I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=01 Driver=btusb E: Ad=81(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 16 Ivl=1ms E: Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=82(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms I:* If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=01 Driver=btusb E: Ad=03(O) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS= 0 Ivl=1ms E: Ad=83(I) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS= 0 Ivl=1ms I: If#= 1 Alt= 1 #EPs= 2 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=01 Driver=btusb E: Ad=03(O) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS= 9 Ivl=1ms E: Ad=83(I) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS= 9 Ivl=1ms I: If#= 1 Alt= 2 #EPs= 2 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=01 Driver=btusb E: Ad=03(O) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS= 17 Ivl=1ms E: Ad=83(I) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS= 17 Ivl=1ms I: If#= 1 Alt= 3 #EPs= 2 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=01 Driver=btusb E: Ad=03(O) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS= 25 Ivl=1ms E: Ad=83(I) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS= 25 Ivl=1ms I: If#= 1 Alt= 4 #EPs= 2 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=01 Driver=btusb E: Ad=03(O) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS= 33 Ivl=1ms E: Ad=83(I) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS= 33 Ivl=1ms I: If#= 1 Alt= 5 #EPs= 2 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=01 Driver=btusb E: Ad=03(O) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS= 49 Ivl=1ms E: Ad=83(I) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS= 49 Ivl=1ms I: If#= 1 Alt= 6 #EPs= 2 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=01 Driver=btusb E: Ad=03(O) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS= 63 Ivl=1ms E: Ad=83(I) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS= 63 Ivl=1ms I:* If#= 2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 8 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=ff Driver=rtw89_8851bu_git E: Ad=84(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=05(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=06(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=07(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=09(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=0a(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=0b(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=0c(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.12.x Signed-off-by: Zenm Chen <zenmchen@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-12USB: serial: option: add SIMCom 8230C compositionsXiaowei Li1-0/+6
commit 0e0ba0ecec3d6e819e0c2348331ff99afe2eb5d5 upstream. Add support for SIMCom 8230C which is based on Qualcomm SDX35 chip. USB Device Listings: 0x9071: tty (DM) + tty (NMEA) + tty (AT) + rmnet (QMI mode) + adb T: Bus=01 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=05 Cnt=02 Dev#= 10 Spd=480 MxCh= 0 D: Ver= 2.00 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS=64 #Cfgs= 1 P: Vendor=1e0e ProdID=9071 Rev= 5.15 S: Manufacturer=SIMCOM S: Product=SDXBAAGHA-IDP _SN:D744C4C5 S: SerialNumber=0123456789ABCDEF C:* #Ifs= 5 Cfg#= 1 Atr=a0 MxPwr=500mA I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=30 Driver=option E: Ad=01(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=81(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms I:* If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=option E: Ad=82(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms I:* If#= 2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=40 Driver=option E: Ad=84(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 10 Ivl=32ms E: Ad=83(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=03(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms I:* If#= 3 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=50 Driver=qmi_wwan E: Ad=86(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 8 Ivl=32ms E: Ad=85(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=04(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms I:* If#= 4 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=42 Prot=01 Driver=(none) E: Ad=05(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=87(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms 0x9078: tty (DM) + tty (NMEA) + tty (AT) + ECM + adb T: Bus=01 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=05 Cnt=02 Dev#= 9 Spd=480 MxCh= 0 D: Ver= 2.00 Cls=ef(misc ) Sub=02 Prot=01 MxPS=64 #Cfgs= 1 P: Vendor=1e0e ProdID=9078 Rev= 5.15 S: Manufacturer=SIMCOM S: Product=SDXBAAGHA-IDP _SN:D744C4C5 S: SerialNumber=0123456789ABCDEF C:* #Ifs= 6 Cfg#= 1 Atr=a0 MxPwr=500mA I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=30 Driver=option E: Ad=01(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=81(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms I:* If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=option E: Ad=82(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms I:* If#= 2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=40 Driver=option E: Ad=84(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 10 Ivl=32ms E: Ad=83(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=03(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms I:* If#= 3 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=02(comm.) Sub=06 Prot=00 Driver=cdc_ether E: Ad=86(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 16 Ivl=32ms I: If#= 4 Alt= 0 #EPs= 0 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=cdc_ether I:* If#= 4 Alt= 1 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=cdc_ether E: Ad=85(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=04(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms I:* If#= 5 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=42 Prot=01 Driver=(none) E: Ad=05(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=87(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms 0x907b: RNDIS + tty (DM) + tty (NMEA) + tty (AT) + adb T: Bus=01 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=05 Cnt=02 Dev#= 8 Spd=480 MxCh= 0 D: Ver= 2.00 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS=64 #Cfgs= 1 P: Vendor=1e0e ProdID=907b Rev= 5.15 S: Manufacturer=SIMCOM S: Product=SDXBAAGHA-IDP _SN:D744C4C5 S: SerialNumber=0123456789ABCDEF C:* #Ifs= 6 Cfg#= 1 Atr=a0 MxPwr=500mA A: FirstIf#= 0 IfCount= 2 Cls=ef(misc ) Sub=04 Prot=01 I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=ef(misc ) Sub=04 Prot=01 Driver=rndis_host E: Ad=82(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 8 Ivl=32ms I:* If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=rndis_host E: Ad=81(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=01(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms I:* If#= 2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=30 Driver=option E: Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=83(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms I:* If#= 3 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=option E: Ad=84(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=03(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms I:* If#= 4 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=40 Driver=option E: Ad=86(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 10 Ivl=32ms E: Ad=85(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=04(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms I:* If#= 5 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=42 Prot=01 Driver=(none) E: Ad=05(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=87(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms Signed-off-by: Xiaowei Li <xiaowei.li@simcom.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-12drm/amdgpu: Enable MES lr_compute_wa by defaultMario Limonciello4-2/+15
commit 1fb710793ce2619223adffaf981b1ff13cd48f17 upstream. The MES set resources packet has an optional bit 'lr_compute_wa' which can be used for preventing MES hangs on long compute jobs. Set this bit by default. Co-developed-by: Yifan Zhang <yifan1.zhang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Yifan Zhang <yifan1.zhang@amd.com> Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-06media: stm32-csi: Fix dereference before NULL checkChandra Mohan Sundar1-2/+2
commit 80eaf32672871bd2623ce6ba13ffc1f018756580 upstream. In 'stm32_csi_start', 'csidev->s_subdev' is dereferenced directly while assigning a value to the 'src_pad'. However the same value is being checked against NULL at a later point of time indicating that there are chances that the value can be NULL. Move the dereference after the NULL check. Fixes: e7bad98c205d1 ("media: v4l: Convert the users of v4l2_get_link_freq to call it on a pad") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chandra Mohan Sundar <chandramohan.explore@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-06media: iris: Fix memory leak by freeing untracked persist bufferDikshita Agarwal1-0/+10
commit 02a24f13b3a1d9da9f3de56aa5fdb7cc1fe167a2 upstream. One internal buffer which is allocated only once per session was not being freed during session close because it was not being tracked as part of internal buffer list which resulted in a memory leak. Add the necessary logic to explicitly free the untracked internal buffer during session close to ensure all allocated memory is released properly. Fixes: 73702f45db81 ("media: iris: allocate, initialize and queue internal buffers") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Vikash Garodia <quic_vgarodia@quicinc.com> Tested-by: Vikash Garodia <quic_vgarodia@quicinc.com> # X1E80100 Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> # on SM8550-HDK Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> # on SM8650-HDK Signed-off-by: Dikshita Agarwal <quic_dikshita@quicinc.com> Tested-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org> # x1e80100-crd Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bod@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-06wifi: ath11k: fix NULL dereference in ath11k_qmi_m3_load()Matvey Kovalev1-1/+1
commit 3fd2ef2ae2b5c955584a3bee8e83ae7d7a98f782 upstream. If ab->fw.m3_data points to data, then fw pointer remains null. Further, if m3_mem is not allocated, then fw is dereferenced to be passed to ath11k_err function. Replace fw->size by m3_len. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE. Fixes: 7db88b962f06 ("wifi: ath11k: add firmware-2.bin support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Matvey Kovalev <matvey.kovalev@ispras.ru> Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanthakumar.thiagarajan@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917192020.1340-1-matvey.kovalev@ispras.ru Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-06media: uvcvideo: Mark invalid entities with id UVC_INVALID_ENTITY_IDThadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo2-27/+48
commit 0e2ee70291e64a30fe36960c85294726d34a103e upstream. Per UVC 1.1+ specification 3.7.2, units and terminals must have a non-zero unique ID. ``` Each Unit and Terminal within the video function is assigned a unique identification number, the Unit ID (UID) or Terminal ID (TID), contained in the bUnitID or bTerminalID field of the descriptor. The value 0x00 is reserved for undefined ID, ``` If we add a new entity with id 0 or a duplicated ID, it will be marked as UVC_INVALID_ENTITY_ID. In a previous attempt commit 3dd075fe8ebb ("media: uvcvideo: Require entities to have a non-zero unique ID"), we ignored all the invalid units, this broke a lot of non-compatible cameras. Hopefully we are more lucky this time. This also prevents some syzkaller reproducers from triggering warnings due to a chain of entities referring to themselves. In one particular case, an Output Unit is connected to an Input Unit, both with the same ID of 1. But when looking up for the source ID of the Output Unit, that same entity is found instead of the input entity, which leads to such warnings. In another case, a backward chain was considered finished as the source ID was 0. Later on, that entity was found, but its pads were not valid. Here is a sample stack trace for one of those cases. [ 20.650953] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using dummy_hcd [ 20.830206] usb 1-1: Using ep0 maxpacket: 8 [ 20.833501] usb 1-1: config 0 descriptor?? [ 21.038518] usb 1-1: string descriptor 0 read error: -71 [ 21.038893] usb 1-1: Found UVC 0.00 device <unnamed> (2833:0201) [ 21.039299] uvcvideo 1-1:0.0: Entity type for entity Output 1 was not initialized! [ 21.041583] uvcvideo 1-1:0.0: Entity type for entity Input 1 was not initialized! [ 21.042218] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 21.042536] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 9 at drivers/media/mc/mc-entity.c:1147 media_create_pad_link+0x2c4/0x2e0 [ 21.043195] Modules linked in: [ 21.043535] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc7-00030-g3480e43aeccf #444 [ 21.044101] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014 [ 21.044639] Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event [ 21.045100] RIP: 0010:media_create_pad_link+0x2c4/0x2e0 [ 21.045508] Code: fe e8 20 01 00 00 b8 f4 ff ff ff 48 83 c4 30 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 cc cc cc cc 0f 0b eb e9 0f 0b eb 0a 0f 0b eb 06 <0f> 0b eb 02 0f 0b b8 ea ff ff ff eb d4 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 [ 21.046801] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000004b318 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 21.047227] RAX: ffff888004e5d458 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff818fccf1 [ 21.047719] RDX: 000000000000007b RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff888004313290 [ 21.048241] RBP: ffff888004313290 R08: 0001ffffffffffff R09: 0000000000000000 [ 21.048701] R10: 0000000000000013 R11: 0001888004313290 R12: 0000000000000003 [ 21.049138] R13: ffff888004313080 R14: ffff888004313080 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 21.049648] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88803ec00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 21.050271] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 21.050688] CR2: 0000592cc27635b0 CR3: 000000000431c000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0 [ 21.051136] PKRU: 55555554 [ 21.051331] Call Trace: [ 21.051480] <TASK> [ 21.051611] ? __warn+0xc4/0x210 [ 21.051861] ? media_create_pad_link+0x2c4/0x2e0 [ 21.052252] ? report_bug+0x11b/0x1a0 [ 21.052540] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x31/0x40 [ 21.052901] ? handle_bug+0x3d/0x70 [ 21.053197] ? exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x50 [ 21.053511] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20 [ 21.053924] ? media_create_pad_link+0x91/0x2e0 [ 21.054364] ? media_create_pad_link+0x2c4/0x2e0 [ 21.054834] ? media_create_pad_link+0x91/0x2e0 [ 21.055131] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x1e/0x40 [ 21.055441] ? __v4l2_device_register_subdev+0x202/0x210 [ 21.055837] uvc_mc_register_entities+0x358/0x400 [ 21.056144] uvc_register_chains+0x1fd/0x290 [ 21.056413] uvc_probe+0x380e/0x3dc0 [ 21.056676] ? __lock_acquire+0x5aa/0x26e0 [ 21.056946] ? find_held_lock+0x33/0xa0 [ 21.057196] ? kernfs_activate+0x70/0x80 [ 21.057533] ? usb_match_dynamic_id+0x1b/0x70 [ 21.057811] ? find_held_lock+0x33/0xa0 [ 21.058047] ? usb_match_dynamic_id+0x55/0x70 [ 21.058330] ? lock_release+0x124/0x260 [ 21.058657] ? usb_match_one_id_intf+0xa2/0x100 [ 21.058997] usb_probe_interface+0x1ba/0x330 [ 21.059399] really_probe+0x1ba/0x4c0 [ 21.059662] __driver_probe_device+0xb2/0x180 [ 21.059944] driver_probe_device+0x5a/0x100 [ 21.060170] __device_attach_driver+0xe9/0x160 [ 21.060427] ? __pfx___device_attach_driver+0x10/0x10 [ 21.060872] bus_for_each_drv+0xa9/0x100 [ 21.061312] __device_attach+0xed/0x190 [ 21.061812] device_initial_probe+0xe/0x20 [ 21.062229] bus_probe_device+0x4d/0xd0 [ 21.062590] device_add+0x308/0x590 [ 21.062912] usb_set_configuration+0x7b6/0xaf0 [ 21.063403] usb_generic_driver_probe+0x36/0x80 [ 21.063714] usb_probe_device+0x7b/0x130 [ 21.063936] really_probe+0x1ba/0x4c0 [ 21.064111] __driver_probe_device+0xb2/0x180 [ 21.064577] driver_probe_device+0x5a/0x100 [ 21.065019] __device_attach_driver+0xe9/0x160 [ 21.065403] ? __pfx___device_attach_driver+0x10/0x10 [ 21.065820] bus_for_each_drv+0xa9/0x100 [ 21.066094] __device_attach+0xed/0x190 [ 21.066535] device_initial_probe+0xe/0x20 [ 21.066992] bus_probe_device+0x4d/0xd0 [ 21.067250] device_add+0x308/0x590 [ 21.067501] usb_new_device+0x347/0x610 [ 21.067817] hub_event+0x156b/0x1e30 [ 21.068060] ? process_scheduled_works+0x48b/0xaf0 [ 21.068337] process_scheduled_works+0x5a3/0xaf0 [ 21.068668] worker_thread+0x3cf/0x560 [ 21.068932] ? kthread+0x109/0x1b0 [ 21.069133] kthread+0x197/0x1b0 [ 21.069343] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 [ 21.069598] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 21.069908] ret_from_fork+0x32/0x40 [ 21.070169] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 21.070424] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 21.070737] </TASK> Reported-by: syzbot+0584f746fde3d52b4675@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=0584f746fde3d52b4675 Reported-by: syzbot+dd320d114deb3f5bb79b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=dd320d114deb3f5bb79b Reported-by: Youngjun Lee <yjjuny.lee@samsung.com> Fixes: a3fbc2e6bb05 ("media: mc-entity.c: use WARN_ON, validate link pads") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@igalia.com> Co-developed-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-06media: rc: fix races with imon_disconnect()Larshin Sergey1-7/+20
commit fa0f61cc1d828178aa921475a9b786e7fbb65ccb upstream. Syzbot reports a KASAN issue as below: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __create_pipe include/linux/usb.h:1945 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in send_packet+0xa2d/0xbc0 drivers/media/rc/imon.c:627 Read of size 4 at addr ffff8880256fb000 by task syz-executor314/4465 CPU: 2 PID: 4465 Comm: syz-executor314 Not tainted 6.0.0-rc1-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:317 [inline] print_report.cold+0x2ba/0x6e9 mm/kasan/report.c:433 kasan_report+0xb1/0x1e0 mm/kasan/report.c:495 __create_pipe include/linux/usb.h:1945 [inline] send_packet+0xa2d/0xbc0 drivers/media/rc/imon.c:627 vfd_write+0x2d9/0x550 drivers/media/rc/imon.c:991 vfs_write+0x2d7/0xdd0 fs/read_write.c:576 ksys_write+0x127/0x250 fs/read_write.c:631 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd The iMON driver improperly releases the usb_device reference in imon_disconnect without coordinating with active users of the device. Specifically, the fields usbdev_intf0 and usbdev_intf1 are not protected by the users counter (ictx->users). During probe, imon_init_intf0 or imon_init_intf1 increments the usb_device reference count depending on the interface. However, during disconnect, usb_put_dev is called unconditionally, regardless of actual usage. As a result, if vfd_write or other operations are still in progress after disconnect, this can lead to a use-after-free of the usb_device pointer. Thread 1 vfd_write Thread 2 imon_disconnect ... if usb_put_dev(ictx->usbdev_intf0) else usb_put_dev(ictx->usbdev_intf1) ... while send_packet if pipe = usb_sndintpipe( ictx->usbdev_intf0) UAF else pipe = usb_sndctrlpipe( ictx->usbdev_intf0, 0) UAF Guard access to usbdev_intf0 and usbdev_intf1 after disconnect by checking ictx->disconnected in all writer paths. Add early return with -ENODEV in send_packet(), vfd_write(), lcd_write() and display_open() if the device is no longer present. Set and read ictx->disconnected under ictx->lock to ensure memory synchronization. Acquire the lock in imon_disconnect() before setting the flag to synchronize with any ongoing operations. Ensure writers exit early and safely after disconnect before the USB core proceeds with cleanup. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller. Reported-by: syzbot+f1a69784f6efe748c3bf@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f1a69784f6efe748c3bf Fixes: 21677cfc562a ("V4L/DVB: ir-core: add imon driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Larshin Sergey <Sergey.Larshin@kaspersky.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-06media: tuner: xc5000: Fix use-after-free in xc5000_releaseDuoming Zhou1-1/+1
commit 40b7a19f321e65789612ebaca966472055dab48c upstream. The original code uses cancel_delayed_work() in xc5000_release(), which does not guarantee that the delayed work item timer_sleep has fully completed if it was already running. This leads to use-after-free scenarios where xc5000_release() may free the xc5000_priv while timer_sleep is still active and attempts to dereference the xc5000_priv. A typical race condition is illustrated below: CPU 0 (release thread) | CPU 1 (delayed work callback) xc5000_release() | xc5000_do_timer_sleep() cancel_delayed_work() | hybrid_tuner_release_state(priv) | kfree(priv) | | priv = container_of() // UAF Replace cancel_delayed_work() with cancel_delayed_work_sync() to ensure that the timer_sleep is properly canceled before the xc5000_priv memory is deallocated. A deadlock concern was considered: xc5000_release() is called in a process context and is not holding any locks that the timer_sleep work item might also need. Therefore, the use of the _sync() variant is safe here. This bug was initially identified through static analysis. Fixes: f7a27ff1fb77 ("[media] xc5000: delay tuner sleep to 5 seconds") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> [hverkuil: fix typo in Subject: tunner -> tuner] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-06media: i2c: tc358743: Fix use-after-free bugs caused by orphan timer in probeDuoming Zhou1-2/+2
commit 79d10f4f21a92e459b2276a77be62c59c1502c9d upstream. The state->timer is a cyclic timer that schedules work_i2c_poll and delayed_work_enable_hotplug, while rearming itself. Using timer_delete() fails to guarantee the timer isn't still running when destroyed, similarly cancel_delayed_work() cannot ensure delayed_work_enable_hotplug has terminated if already executing. During probe failure after timer initialization, these may continue running as orphans and reference the already-freed tc358743_state object through tc358743_irq_poll_timer. The following is the trace captured by KASAN. BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0 Write of size 8 at addr ffff88800ded83c8 by task swapper/1/0 ... Call Trace: <IRQ> dump_stack_lvl+0x55/0x70 print_report+0xcf/0x610 ? __pfx_sched_balance_find_src_group+0x10/0x10 ? __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0 kasan_report+0xb8/0xf0 ? __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0 __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0 ? rcu_sched_clock_irq+0xb06/0x27d0 ? __pfx___run_timer_base.part.0+0x10/0x10 ? try_to_wake_up+0xb15/0x1960 ? tmigr_update_events+0x280/0x740 ? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x80/0xe0 ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irq+0x10/0x10 tmigr_handle_remote_up+0x603/0x7e0 ? __pfx_tmigr_handle_remote_up+0x10/0x10 ? sched_balance_trigger+0x98/0x9f0 ? sched_tick+0x221/0x5a0 ? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x80/0xe0 ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irq+0x10/0x10 ? tick_nohz_handler+0x339/0x440 ? __pfx_tmigr_handle_remote_up+0x10/0x10 __walk_groups.isra.0+0x42/0x150 tmigr_handle_remote+0x1f4/0x2e0 ? __pfx_tmigr_handle_remote+0x10/0x10 ? ktime_get+0x60/0x140 ? lapic_next_event+0x11/0x20 ? clockevents_program_event+0x1d4/0x2a0 ? hrtimer_interrupt+0x322/0x780 handle_softirqs+0x16a/0x550 irq_exit_rcu+0xaf/0xe0 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x70/0x80 </IRQ> ... Allocated by task 141: kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 __kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90 __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x198/0x430 devm_kmalloc+0x7b/0x1e0 tc358743_probe+0xb7/0x610 i2c_device_probe+0x51d/0x880 really_probe+0x1ca/0x5c0 __driver_probe_device+0x248/0x310 driver_probe_device+0x44/0x120 __device_attach_driver+0x174/0x220 bus_for_each_drv+0x100/0x190 __device_attach+0x206/0x370 bus_probe_device+0x123/0x170 device_add+0xd25/0x1470 i2c_new_client_device+0x7a0/0xcd0 do_one_initcall+0x89/0x300 do_init_module+0x29d/0x7f0 load_module+0x4f48/0x69e0 init_module_from_file+0xe4/0x150 idempotent_init_module+0x320/0x670 __x64_sys_finit_module+0xbd/0x120 do_syscall_64+0xac/0x280 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Freed by task 141: kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 kasan_save_free_info+0x3a/0x60 __kasan_slab_free+0x3f/0x50 kfree+0x137/0x370 release_nodes+0xa4/0x100 devres_release_group+0x1b2/0x380 i2c_device_probe+0x694/0x880 really_probe+0x1ca/0x5c0 __driver_probe_device+0x248/0x310 driver_probe_device+0x44/0x120 __device_attach_driver+0x174/0x220 bus_for_each_drv+0x100/0x190 __device_attach+0x206/0x370 bus_probe_device+0x123/0x170 device_add+0xd25/0x1470 i2c_new_client_device+0x7a0/0xcd0 do_one_initcall+0x89/0x300 do_init_module+0x29d/0x7f0 load_module+0x4f48/0x69e0 init_module_from_file+0xe4/0x150 idempotent_init_module+0x320/0x670 __x64_sys_finit_module+0xbd/0x120 do_syscall_64+0xac/0x280 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f ... Replace timer_delete() with timer_delete_sync() and cancel_delayed_work() with cancel_delayed_work_sync() to ensure proper termination of timer and work items before resource cleanup. This bug was initially identified through static analysis. For reproduction and testing, I created a functional emulation of the tc358743 device via a kernel module and introduced faults through the debugfs interface. Fixes: 869f38ae07f7 ("media: i2c: tc358743: Fix crash in the probe error path when using polling") Fixes: d32d98642de6 ("[media] Driver for Toshiba TC358743 HDMI to CSI-2 bridge") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-06media: b2c2: Fix use-after-free causing by irq_check_work in flexcop_pci_removeDuoming Zhou1-1/+1
commit 01e03fb7db419d39e18d6090d4873c1bff103914 upstream. The original code uses cancel_delayed_work() in flexcop_pci_remove(), which does not guarantee that the delayed work item irq_check_work has fully completed if it was already running. This leads to use-after-free scenarios where flexcop_pci_remove() may free the flexcop_device while irq_check_work is still active and attempts to dereference the device. A typical race condition is illustrated below: CPU 0 (remove) | CPU 1 (delayed work callback) flexcop_pci_remove() | flexcop_pci_irq_check_work() cancel_delayed_work() | flexcop_device_kfree(fc_pci->fc_dev) | | fc = fc_pci->fc_dev; // UAF This is confirmed by a KASAN report: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0 Write of size 8 at addr ffff8880093aa8c8 by task bash/135 ... Call Trace: <IRQ> dump_stack_lvl+0x55/0x70 print_report+0xcf/0x610 ? __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0 kasan_report+0xb8/0xf0 ? __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0 __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0 ? __pfx___run_timer_base.part.0+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_read_tsc+0x10/0x10 ? ktime_get+0x60/0x140 ? lapic_next_event+0x11/0x20 ? clockevents_program_event+0x1d4/0x2a0 run_timer_softirq+0xd1/0x190 handle_softirqs+0x16a/0x550 irq_exit_rcu+0xaf/0xe0 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x70/0x80 </IRQ> ... Allocated by task 1: kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 __kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90 __kmalloc_noprof+0x1be/0x460 flexcop_device_kmalloc+0x54/0xe0 flexcop_pci_probe+0x1f/0x9d0 local_pci_probe+0xdc/0x190 pci_device_probe+0x2fe/0x470 really_probe+0x1ca/0x5c0 __driver_probe_device+0x248/0x310 driver_probe_device+0x44/0x120 __driver_attach+0xd2/0x310 bus_for_each_dev+0xed/0x170 bus_add_driver+0x208/0x500 driver_register+0x132/0x460 do_one_initcall+0x89/0x300 kernel_init_freeable+0x40d/0x720 kernel_init+0x1a/0x150 ret_from_fork+0x10c/0x1a0 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 Freed by task 135: kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 kasan_save_free_info+0x3a/0x60 __kasan_slab_free+0x3f/0x50 kfree+0x137/0x370 flexcop_device_kfree+0x32/0x50 pci_device_remove+0xa6/0x1d0 device_release_driver_internal+0xf8/0x210 pci_stop_bus_device+0x105/0x150 pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device_locked+0x15/0x30 remove_store+0xcc/0xe0 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x2c3/0x440 vfs_write+0x871/0xd70 ksys_write+0xee/0x1c0 do_syscall_64+0xac/0x280 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f ... Replace cancel_delayed_work() with cancel_delayed_work_sync() to ensure that the delayed work item is properly canceled and any executing delayed work has finished before the device memory is deallocated. This bug was initially identified through static analysis. To reproduce and test it, I simulated the B2C2 FlexCop PCI device in QEMU and introduced artificial delays within the flexcop_pci_irq_check_work() function to increase the likelihood of triggering the bug. Fixes: 382c5546d618 ("V4L/DVB (10694): [PATCH] software IRQ watchdog for Flexcop B2C2 DVB PCI cards") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-06wifi: rtw89: fix use-after-free in rtw89_core_tx_kick_off_and_wait()Fedor Pchelkin4-9/+61
commit 3e31a6bc07312b448fad3b45de578471f86f0e77 upstream. There is a bug observed when rtw89_core_tx_kick_off_and_wait() tries to access already freed skb_data: BUG: KFENCE: use-after-free write in rtw89_core_tx_kick_off_and_wait drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.c:1110 CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 41377 Comm: kworker/u64:24 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1+ #1 PREEMPT(lazy) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS edk2-20250523-14.fc42 05/23/2025 Workqueue: events_unbound cfg80211_wiphy_work [cfg80211] Use-after-free write at 0x0000000020309d9d (in kfence-#251): rtw89_core_tx_kick_off_and_wait drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.c:1110 rtw89_core_scan_complete drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.c:5338 rtw89_hw_scan_complete_cb drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/fw.c:7979 rtw89_chanctx_proceed_cb drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/chan.c:3165 rtw89_chanctx_proceed drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/chan.h:141 rtw89_hw_scan_complete drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/fw.c:8012 rtw89_mac_c2h_scanofld_rsp drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/mac.c:5059 rtw89_fw_c2h_work drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/fw.c:6758 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3241 worker_thread kernel/workqueue.c:3400 kthread kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork arch/x86/kernel/process.c:154 ret_from_fork_asm arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:258 kfence-#251: 0x0000000056e2393d-0x000000009943cb62, size=232, cache=skbuff_head_cache allocated by task 41377 on cpu 6 at 77869.159548s (0.009551s ago): __alloc_skb net/core/skbuff.c:659 __netdev_alloc_skb net/core/skbuff.c:734 ieee80211_nullfunc_get net/mac80211/tx.c:5844 rtw89_core_send_nullfunc drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.c:3431 rtw89_core_scan_complete drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.c:5338 rtw89_hw_scan_complete_cb drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/fw.c:7979 rtw89_chanctx_proceed_cb drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/chan.c:3165 rtw89_chanctx_proceed drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/chan.c:3194 rtw89_hw_scan_complete drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/fw.c:8012 rtw89_mac_c2h_scanofld_rsp drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/mac.c:5059 rtw89_fw_c2h_work drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/fw.c:6758 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3241 worker_thread kernel/workqueue.c:3400 kthread kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork arch/x86/kernel/process.c:154 ret_from_fork_asm arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:258 freed by task 1045 on cpu 9 at 77869.168393s (0.001557s ago): ieee80211_tx_status_skb net/mac80211/status.c:1117 rtw89_pci_release_txwd_skb drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/pci.c:564 rtw89_pci_release_tx_skbs.isra.0 drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/pci.c:651 rtw89_pci_release_tx drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/pci.c:676 rtw89_pci_napi_poll drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/pci.c:4238 __napi_poll net/core/dev.c:7495 net_rx_action net/core/dev.c:7557 net/core/dev.c:7684 handle_softirqs kernel/softirq.c:580 do_softirq.part.0 kernel/softirq.c:480 __local_bh_enable_ip kernel/softirq.c:407 rtw89_pci_interrupt_threadfn drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/pci.c:927 irq_thread_fn kernel/irq/manage.c:1133 irq_thread kernel/irq/manage.c:1257 kthread kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork arch/x86/kernel/process.c:154 ret_from_fork_asm arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:258 It is a consequence of a race between the waiting and the signaling side of the completion: Waiting thread Completing thread rtw89_core_tx_kick_off_and_wait() rcu_assign_pointer(skb_data->wait, wait) /* start waiting */ wait_for_completion_timeout() rtw89_pci_tx_status() rtw89_core_tx_wait_complete() rcu_read_lock() /* signals completion and * proceeds further */ complete(&wait->completion) rcu_read_unlock() ... /* frees skb_data */ ieee80211_tx_status_ni() /* returns (exit status doesn't matter) */ wait_for_completion_timeout() ... /* accesses the already freed skb_data */ rcu_assign_pointer(skb_data->wait, NULL) The completing side might proceed and free the underlying skb even before the waiting side is fully awoken and run to execution. Actually the race happens regardless of wait_for_completion_timeout() exit status, e.g. the waiting side may hit a timeout and the concurrent completing side is still able to free the skb. Skbs which are sent by rtw89_core_tx_kick_off_and_wait() are owned by the driver. They don't come from core ieee80211 stack so no need to pass them to ieee80211_tx_status_ni() on completing side. Introduce a work function which will act as a garbage collector for rtw89_tx_wait_info objects and the associated skbs. Thus no potentially heavy locks are required on the completing side. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org). Fixes: 1ae5ca615285 ("wifi: rtw89: add function to wait for completion of TX skbs") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Zong-Zhe Yang <kevin_yang@realtek.com> Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru> Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250919210852.823912-2-pchelkin@ispras.ru Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-06scsi: target: target_core_configfs: Add length check to avoid buffer overflowWang Haoran1-1/+1
commit 27e06650a5eafe832a90fd2604f0c5e920857fae upstream. A buffer overflow arises from the usage of snprintf to write into the buffer "buf" in target_lu_gp_members_show function located in /drivers/target/target_core_configfs.c. This buffer is allocated with size LU_GROUP_NAME_BUF (256 bytes). snprintf(...) formats multiple strings into buf with the HBA name (hba->hba_group.cg_item), a slash character, a devicename (dev-> dev_group.cg_item) and a newline character, the total formatted string length may exceed the buffer size of 256 bytes. Since snprintf() returns the total number of bytes that would have been written (the length of %s/%sn ), this value may exceed the buffer length (256 bytes) passed to memcpy(), this will ultimately cause function memcpy reporting a buffer overflow error. An additional check of the return value of snprintf() can avoid this buffer overflow. Reported-by: Wang Haoran <haoranwangsec@gmail.com> Reported-by: ziiiro <yuanmingbuaa@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Wang Haoran <haoranwangsec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-28Merge tag 'i2c-for-6.17-rc8' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-3/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang: - various MAINTAINERS updates - fix an off-by-one error in riic - fix k1 DT schema to allow validation - rtl9300: fix faulty merge conflict resolution * tag 'i2c-for-6.17-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux: i2c: rtl9300: Drop unsupported I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK MAINTAINERS: add entry for SpacemiT K1 I2C driver MAINTAINERS: Add me as maintainer of Synopsys DesignWare I2C driver MAINTAINERS: delete email for Tharun Kumar P dt-bindings: i2c: spacemit: extend and validate all properties i2c: riic: Allow setting frequencies lower than 50KHz MAINTAINERS: Remove myself as Synopsys DesignWare I2C maintainer MAINTAINERS: Update email address for Qualcomm's I2C GENI maintainers
2025-09-28Merge tag 'spi-fix-v6.17-rc7' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-17/+37
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown: "A few final driver specific fixes that have been sitting in -next for a bit. The OMAP issue is likely to come up very infrequently since mixed configuration SPI buses are rare and the Cadence issue is specific to S