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2024-11-08btrfs: fix defrag not merging contiguous extents due to merged extent mapsFilipe Manana1-5/+5
[ Upstream commit 77b0d113eec49a7390ff1a08ca1923e89f5f86c6 ] When running defrag (manual defrag) against a file that has extents that are contiguous and we already have the respective extent maps loaded and merged, we end up not defragging the range covered by those contiguous extents. This happens when we have an extent map that was the result of merging multiple extent maps for contiguous extents and the length of the merged extent map is greater than or equals to the defrag threshold length. The script below reproduces this scenario: $ cat test.sh #!/bin/bash DEV=/dev/sdi MNT=/mnt/sdi mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV mount $DEV $MNT # Create a 256K file with 4 extents of 64K each. xfs_io -f -c "falloc 0 64K" \ -c "pwrite 0 64K" \ -c "falloc 64K 64K" \ -c "pwrite 64K 64K" \ -c "falloc 128K 64K" \ -c "pwrite 128K 64K" \ -c "falloc 192K 64K" \ -c "pwrite 192K 64K" \ $MNT/foo umount $MNT echo -n "Initial number of file extent items: " btrfs inspect-internal dump-tree -t 5 $DEV | grep EXTENT_DATA | wc -l mount $DEV $MNT # Read the whole file in order to load and merge extent maps. cat $MNT/foo > /dev/null btrfs filesystem defragment -t 128K $MNT/foo umount $MNT echo -n "Number of file extent items after defrag with 128K threshold: " btrfs inspect-internal dump-tree -t 5 $DEV | grep EXTENT_DATA | wc -l mount $DEV $MNT # Read the whole file in order to load and merge extent maps. cat $MNT/foo > /dev/null btrfs filesystem defragment -t 256K $MNT/foo umount $MNT echo -n "Number of file extent items after defrag with 256K threshold: " btrfs inspect-internal dump-tree -t 5 $DEV | grep EXTENT_DATA | wc -l Running it: $ ./test.sh Initial number of file extent items: 4 Number of file extent items after defrag with 128K threshold: 4 Number of file extent items after defrag with 256K threshold: 4 The 4 extents don't get merged because we have an extent map with a size of 256K that is the result of merging the individual extent maps for each of the four 64K extents and at defrag_lookup_extent() we have a value of zero for the generation threshold ('newer_than' argument) since this is a manual defrag. As a consequence we don't call defrag_get_extent() to get an extent map representing a single file extent item in the inode's subvolume tree, so we end up using the merged extent map at defrag_collect_targets() and decide not to defrag. Fix this by updating defrag_lookup_extent() to always discard extent maps that were merged and call defrag_get_extent() regardless of the minimum generation threshold ('newer_than' argument). A test case for fstests will be sent along soon. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+ Fixes: 199257a78bb0 ("btrfs: defrag: don't use merged extent map for their generation check") Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-08btrfs: fix extent map merging not happening for adjacent extentsFilipe Manana1-1/+6
[ Upstream commit a0f0625390858321525c2a8d04e174a546bd19b3 ] If we have 3 or more adjacent extents in a file, that is, consecutive file extent items pointing to adjacent extents, within a contiguous file range and compatible flags, we end up not merging all the extents into a single extent map. For example: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdc $ mount /dev/sdc /mnt/sdc $ xfs_io -f -d -c "pwrite -b 64K 0 64K" \ -c "pwrite -b 64K 64K 64K" \ -c "pwrite -b 64K 128K 64K" \ -c "pwrite -b 64K 192K 64K" \ /mnt/sdc/foo After all the ordered extents complete we unpin the extent maps and try to merge them, but instead of getting a single extent map we get two because: 1) When the first ordered extent completes (file range [0, 64K)) we unpin its extent map and attempt to merge it with the extent map for the range [64K, 128K), but we can't because that extent map is still pinned; 2) When the second ordered extent completes (file range [64K, 128K)), we unpin its extent map and merge it with the previous extent map, for file range [0, 64K), but we can't merge with the next extent map, for the file range [128K, 192K), because this one is still pinned. The merged extent map for the file range [0, 128K) gets the flag EXTENT_MAP_MERGED set; 3) When the third ordered extent completes (file range [128K, 192K)), we unpin its extent map and attempt to merge it with the previous extent map, for file range [0, 128K), but we can't because that extent map has the flag EXTENT_MAP_MERGED set (mergeable_maps() returns false due to different flags) while the extent map for the range [128K, 192K) doesn't have that flag set. We also can't merge it with the next extent map, for file range [192K, 256K), because that one is still pinned. At this moment we have 3 extent maps: One for file range [0, 128K), with the flag EXTENT_MAP_MERGED set. One for file range [128K, 192K). One for file range [192K, 256K) which is still pinned; 4) When the fourth and final extent completes (file range [192K, 256K)), we unpin its extent map and attempt to merge it with the previous extent map, for file range [128K, 192K), which succeeds since none of these extent maps have the EXTENT_MAP_MERGED flag set. So we end up with 2 extent maps: One for file range [0, 128K), with the flag EXTENT_MAP_MERGED set. One for file range [128K, 256K), with the flag EXTENT_MAP_MERGED set. Since after merging extent maps we don't attempt to merge again, that is, merge the resulting extent map with the one that is now preceding it (and the one following it), we end up with those two extent maps, when we could have had a single extent map to represent the whole file. Fix this by making mergeable_maps() ignore the EXTENT_MAP_MERGED flag. While this doesn't present any functional issue, it prevents the merging of extent maps which allows to save memory, and can make defrag not merging extents too (that will be addressed in the next patch). Fixes: 199257a78bb0 ("btrfs: defrag: don't use merged extent map for their generation check") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+ Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-08btrfs: fix use-after-free of block device file in __btrfs_free_extra_devids()Zhihao Cheng1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit aec8e6bf839101784f3ef037dcdb9432c3f32343 ] Mounting btrfs from two images (which have the same one fsid and two different dev_uuids) in certain executing order may trigger an UAF for variable 'device->bdev_file' in __btrfs_free_extra_devids(). And following are the details: 1. Attach image_1 to loop0, attach image_2 to loop1, and scan btrfs devices by ioctl(BTRFS_IOC_SCAN_DEV): / btrfs_device_1 → loop0 fs_device \ btrfs_device_2 → loop1 2. mount /dev/loop0 /mnt btrfs_open_devices btrfs_device_1->bdev_file = btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(loop0) btrfs_device_2->bdev_file = btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(loop1) btrfs_fill_super open_ctree fail: btrfs_close_devices // -ENOMEM btrfs_close_bdev(btrfs_device_1) fput(btrfs_device_1->bdev_file) // btrfs_device_1->bdev_file is freed btrfs_close_bdev(btrfs_device_2) fput(btrfs_device_2->bdev_file) 3. mount /dev/loop1 /mnt btrfs_open_devices btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(&bdev_file) // EIO, btrfs_device_1->bdev_file is not assigned, // which points to a freed memory area btrfs_device_2->bdev_file = btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(loop1) btrfs_fill_super open_ctree btrfs_free_extra_devids if (btrfs_device_1->bdev_file) fput(btrfs_device_1->bdev_file) // UAF ! Fix it by setting 'device->bdev_file' as 'NULL' after closing the btrfs_device in btrfs_close_one_device(). Fixes: 142388194191 ("btrfs: do not background blkdev_put()") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+ Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219408 Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-08btrfs: fix error propagation of split biosNaohiro Aota2-24/+16
[ Upstream commit d48e1dea3931de64c26717adc2b89743c7ab6594 ] The purpose of btrfs_bbio_propagate_error() shall be propagating an error of split bio to its original btrfs_bio, and tell the error to the upper layer. However, it's not working well on some cases. * Case 1. Immediate (or quick) end_bio with an error When btrfs sends btrfs_bio to mirrored devices, btrfs calls btrfs_bio_end_io() when all the mirroring bios are completed. If that btrfs_bio was split, it is from btrfs_clone_bioset and its end_io function is btrfs_orig_write_end_io. For this case, btrfs_bbio_propagate_error() accesses the orig_bbio's bio context to increase the error count. That works well in most cases. However, if the end_io is called enough fast, orig_bbio's (remaining part after split) bio context may not be properly set at that time. Since the bio context is set when the orig_bbio (the last btrfs_bio) is sent to devices, that might be too late for earlier split btrfs_bio's completion. That will result in NULL pointer dereference. That bug is easily reproducible by running btrfs/146 on zoned devices [1] and it shows the following trace. [1] You need raid-stripe-tree feature as it create "-d raid0 -m raid1" FS. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000020 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 13 Comm: kworker/u32:1 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc7-BTRFS-ZNS+ #474 Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-btrfs-5) RIP: 0010:btrfs_bio_end_io+0xae/0xc0 [btrfs] BTRFS error (device dm-0): bdev /dev/mapper/error-test errs: wr 2, rd 0, flush 0, corrupt 0, gen 0 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000006f248 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888005a7f080 RCX: ffffc9000006f1dc RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000000a RDI: ffff888005a7f080 RBP: ffff888011dfc540 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: ffffffff82e508e0 R11: 0000000000000005 R12: ffff88800ddfbe58 R13: ffff888005a7f080 R14: ffff888005a7f158 R15: ffff888005a7f158 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88803ea80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000020 CR3: 0000000002e22006 CR4: 0000000000370ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> ? __die_body.cold+0x19/0x26 ? page_fault_oops+0x13e/0x2b0 ? _printk+0x58/0x73 ? do_user_addr_fault+0x5f/0x750 ? exc_page_fault+0x76/0x240 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30 ? btrfs_bio_end_io+0xae/0xc0 [btrfs] ? btrfs_log_dev_io_error+0x7f/0x90 [btrfs] btrfs_orig_write_end_io+0x51/0x90 [btrfs] dm_submit_bio+0x5c2/0xa50 [dm_mod] ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80 ? blk_try_enter_queue+0x90/0x1e0 __submit_bio+0xe0/0x130 ? ktime_get+0x10a/0x160 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x74/0x100 submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x199/0x410 btrfs_submit_bio+0x7d/0x150 [btrfs] btrfs_submit_chunk+0x1a1/0x6d0 [btrfs] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x74/0x100 ? __folio_start_writeback+0x10/0x2c0 btrfs_submit_bbio+0x1c/0x40 [btrfs] submit_one_bio+0x44/0x60 [btrfs] submit_extent_folio+0x13f/0x330 [btrfs] ? btrfs_set_range_writeback+0xa3/0xd0 [btrfs] extent_writepage_io+0x18b/0x360 [btrfs] extent_write_locked_range+0x17c/0x340 [btrfs] ? __pfx_end_bbio_data_write+0x10/0x10 [btrfs] run_delalloc_cow+0x71/0xd0 [btrfs] btrfs_run_delalloc_range+0x176/0x500 [btrfs] ? find_lock_delalloc_range+0x119/0x260 [btrfs] writepage_delalloc+0x2ab/0x480 [btrfs] extent_write_cache_pages+0x236/0x7d0 [btrfs] btrfs_writepages+0x72/0x130 [btrfs] do_writepages+0xd4/0x240 ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80 ? wbc_attach_and_unlock_inode+0x12c/0x290 ? wbc_attach_and_unlock_inode+0x12c/0x290 __writeback_single_inode+0x5c/0x4c0 ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x49/0xb0 writeback_sb_inodes+0x22c/0x560 __writeback_inodes_wb+0x4c/0xe0 wb_writeback+0x1d6/0x3f0 wb_workfn+0x334/0x520 process_one_work+0x1ee/0x570 ? lock_is_held_type+0xc6/0x130 worker_thread+0x1d1/0x3b0 ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 kthread+0xee/0x120 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x30/0x50 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> Modules linked in: dm_mod btrfs blake2b_generic xor raid6_pq rapl CR2: 0000000000000020 * Case 2. Earlier completion of orig_bbio for mirrored btrfs_bios btrfs_bbio_propagate_error() assumes the end_io function for orig_bbio is called last among split bios. In that case, btrfs_orig_write_end_io() sets the bio->bi_status to BLK_STS_IOERR by seeing the bioc->error [2]. Otherwise, the increased orig_bio's bioc->error is not checked by anyone and return BLK_STS_OK to the upper layer. [2] Actually, this is not true. Because we only increases orig_bioc->errors by max_errors, the condition "atomic_read(&bioc->error) > bioc->max_errors" is still not met if only one split btrfs_bio fails. * Case 3. Later completion of orig_bbio for un-mirrored btrfs_bios In contrast to the above case, btrfs_bbio_propagate_error() is not working well if un-mirrored orig_bbio is completed last. It sets orig_bbio->bio.bi_status to the btrfs_bio's error. But, that is easily over-written by orig_bbio's completion status. If the status is BLK_STS_OK, the upper layer would not know the failure. * Solution Considering the above cases, we can only save the error status in the orig_bbio (remaining part after split) itself as it is always available. Also, the saved error status should be propagated when all the split btrfs_bios are finished (i.e, bbio->pending_ios == 0). This commit introduces "status" to btrfs_bbio and saves the first error of split bios to original btrfs_bio's "status" variable. When all the split bios are finished, the saved status is loaded into original btrfs_bio's status. With this commit, btrfs/146 on zoned devices does not hit the NULL pointer dereference anymore. Fixes: 852eee62d31a ("btrfs: allow btrfs_submit_bio to split bios") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.6+ Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-08btrfs: merge btrfs_orig_bbio_end_io() into btrfs_bio_end_io()Qu Wenruo1-18/+11
[ Upstream commit 9ca0e58cb752b09816f56f7a3147a39773d5e831 ] There are only two differences between the two functions: - btrfs_orig_bbio_end_io() does extra error propagation This is mostly to allow tolerance for write errors. - btrfs_orig_bbio_end_io() does extra pending_ios check This check can handle both the original bio, or the cloned one. (All accounting happens in the original one). This makes btrfs_orig_bbio_end_io() a much safer call. In fact we already had a double freeing error due to usage of btrfs_bio_end_io() in the error path of btrfs_submit_chunk(). So just move the whole content of btrfs_orig_bbio_end_io() into btrfs_bio_end_io(). For normal paths this brings no change, because they are already calling btrfs_orig_bbio_end_io() in the first place. For error paths (not only inside bio.c but also external callers), this change will introduce extra checks, especially for external callers, as they will error out without submitting the btrfs bio. But considering it's already in the error path, such slower but much safer checks are still an overall win. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Stable-dep-of: d48e1dea3931 ("btrfs: fix error propagation of split bios") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-01btrfs: fix read corruption due to race with extent map mergingBoris Burkov1-15/+16
commit 7a2339058ed71f54c1e12e1b3c25aab1b1ba7943 upstream. In debugging some corrupt squashfs files, we observed symptoms of corrupt page cache pages but correct on-disk contents. Further investigation revealed that the exact symptom was a correct page followed by an incorrect, duplicate, page. This got us thinking about extent maps. commit ac05ca913e9f ("Btrfs: fix race between using extent maps and merging them") enforces a reference count on the primary `em` extent_map being merged, as that one gets modified. However, since, commit 3d2ac9922465 ("btrfs: introduce new members for extent_map") both 'em' and 'merge' get modified, which started modifying 'merge' and thus introduced the same race. We were able to reproduce this by looping the affected squashfs workload in parallel on a bunch of separate btrfs-es while also dropping caches. We are still working on a simple enough reproducer to make into an fstest. The simplest fix is to stop modifying 'merge', which is not essential, as it is dropped immediately after the merge. This behavior is simply a consequence of the order of the two extent maps being important in computing the new values. Modify merge_ondisk_extents to take prev and next by const* and also take a third merged parameter that it puts the results in. Note that this introduces the rather odd behavior of passing 'em' to merge_ondisk_extents as a const * and as a regular ptr. Fixes: 3d2ac9922465 ("btrfs: introduce new members for extent_map") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.11+ Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-11-01btrfs: zoned: fix zone unusable accounting for freed reserved extentNaohiro Aota1-0/+2
commit bf9821ba4792a0d9a2e72803ae7b4341faf3d532 upstream. When btrfs reserves an extent and does not use it (e.g, by an error), it calls btrfs_free_reserved_extent() to free the reserved extent. In the process, it calls btrfs_add_free_space() and then it accounts the region bytes as block_group->zone_unusable. However, it leaves the space_info->bytes_zone_unusable side not updated. As a result, ENOSPC can happen while a space_info reservation succeeded. The reservation is fine because the freed region is not added in space_info->bytes_zone_unusable, leaving that space as "free". OTOH, corresponding block group counts it as zone_unusable and its allocation pointer is not rewound, we cannot allocate an extent from that block group. That will also negate space_info's async/sync reclaim process, and cause an ENOSPC error from the extent allocation process. Fix that by returning the space to space_info->bytes_zone_unusable. Ideally, since a bio is not submitted for this reserved region, we should return the space to free space and rewind the allocation pointer. But, it needs rework on extent allocation handling, so let it work in this way for now. Fixes: 169e0da91a21 ("btrfs: zoned: track unusable bytes for zones") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+ Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-11-01btrfs: reject ro->rw reconfiguration if there are hard ro requirementsQu Wenruo1-2/+1
commit 3c36a72c1d27de6618c1c480c793d9924640f5bb upstream. [BUG] Syzbot reports the following crash: BTRFS info (device loop0 state MCS): disabling free space tree BTRFS info (device loop0 state MCS): clearing compat-ro feature flag for FREE_SPACE_TREE (0x1) BTRFS info (device loop0 state MCS): clearing compat-ro feature flag for FREE_SPACE_TREE_VALID (0x2) Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000003: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000018-0x000000000000001f] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:backup_super_roots fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:1691 [inline] RIP: 0010:write_all_supers+0x97a/0x40f0 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:4041 Call Trace: <TASK> btrfs_commit_transaction+0x1eae/0x3740 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:2530 btrfs_delete_free_space_tree+0x383/0x730 fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c:1312 btrfs_start_pre_rw_mount+0xf28/0x1300 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:3012 btrfs_remount_rw fs/btrfs/super.c:1309 [inline] btrfs_reconfigure+0xae6/0x2d40 fs/btrfs/super.c:1534 btrfs_reconfigure_for_mount fs/btrfs/super.c:2020 [inline] btrfs_get_tree_subvol fs/btrfs/super.c:2079 [inline] btrfs_get_tree+0x918/0x1920 fs/btrfs/super.c:2115 vfs_get_tree+0x90/0x2b0 fs/super.c:1800 do_new_mount+0x2be/0xb40 fs/namespace.c:3472 do_mount fs/namespace.c:3812 [inline] __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4020 [inline] __se_sys_mount+0x2d6/0x3c0 fs/namespace.c:3997 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f [CAUSE] To support mounting different subvolume with different RO/RW flags for the new mount APIs, btrfs introduced two workaround to support this feature: - Skip mount option/feature checks if we are mounting a different subvolume - Reconfigure the fs to RW if the initial mount is RO Combining these two, we can have the following sequence: - Mount the fs ro,rescue=all,clear_cache,space_cache=v1 rescue=all will mark the fs as hard read-only, so no v2 cache clearing will happen. - Mount a subvolume rw of the same fs. We go into btrfs_get_tree_subvol(), but fc_mount() returns EBUSY because our new fc is RW, different from the original fs. Now we enter btrfs_reconfigure_for_mount(), which switches the RO flag first so that we can grab the existing fs_info. Then we reconfigure the fs to RW. - During reconfiguration, option/features check is skipped This means we will restart the v2 cache clearing, and convert back to v1 cache. This will trigger fs writes, and since the original fs has "rescue=all" option, it skips the csum tree read. And eventually causing NULL pointer dereference in super block writeback. [FIX] For reconfiguration caused by different subvolume RO/RW flags, ensure we always run btrfs_check_options() to ensure we have proper hard RO requirements met. In fact the function btrfs_check_options() doesn't really do many complex checks, but hard RO requirement and some feature dependency checks, thus there is no special reason not to do the check for mount reconfiguration. Reported-by: syzbot+56360f93efa90ff15870@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/0000000000008c5d090621cb2770@google.com/ Fixes: f044b318675f ("btrfs: handle the ro->rw transition for mounting different subvolumes") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.8+ Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-11-01btrfs: fix passing 0 to ERR_PTR in btrfs_search_dir_index_item()Yue Haibing2-7/+4
commit 75f49c3dc7b7423d3734f2e4dabe3dac8d064338 upstream. The ret may be zero in btrfs_search_dir_index_item() and should not passed to ERR_PTR(). Now btrfs_unlink_subvol() is the only caller to this, reconstructed it to check ERR_PTR(-ENOENT) while ret >= 0. This fixes smatch warnings: fs/btrfs/dir-item.c:353 btrfs_search_dir_index_item() warn: passing zero to 'ERR_PTR' Fixes: 9dcbe16fccbb ("btrfs: use btrfs_for_each_slot in btrfs_search_dir_index_item") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+ Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Yue Haibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-11-01btrfs: clear force-compress on remount when compress mount option is givenFilipe Manana1-0/+9
commit 3510e684b8f6a569c2f8b86870da116e2ffeec2d upstream. After the migration to use fs context for processing mount options we had a slight change in the semantics for remounting a filesystem that was mounted with compress-force. Before we could clear compress-force by passing only "-o compress[=algo]" during a remount, but after that change that does not work anymore, force-compress is still present and one needs to pass "-o compress-force=no,compress[=algo]" to the mount command. Example, when running on a kernel 6.8+: $ mount -o compress-force=zlib:9 /dev/sdi /mnt/sdi $ mount | grep sdi /dev/sdi on /mnt/sdi type btrfs (rw,relatime,compress-force=zlib:9,discard=async,space_cache=v2,subvolid=5,subvol=/) $ mount -o remount,compress=zlib:5 /mnt/sdi $ mount | grep sdi /dev/sdi on /mnt/sdi type btrfs (rw,relatime,compress-force=zlib:5,discard=async,space_cache=v2,subvolid=5,subvol=/) On a 6.7 kernel (or older): $ mount -o compress-force=zlib:9 /dev/sdi /mnt/sdi $ mount | grep sdi /dev/sdi on /mnt/sdi type btrfs (rw,relatime,compress-force=zlib:9,discard=async,space_cache=v2,subvolid=5,subvol=/) $ mount -o remount,compress=zlib:5 /mnt/sdi $ mount | grep sdi /dev/sdi on /mnt/sdi type btrfs (rw,relatime,compress=zlib:5,discard=async,space_cache=v2,subvolid=5,subvol=/) So update btrfs_parse_param() to clear "compress-force" when "compress" is given, providing the same semantics as kernel 6.7 and older. Reported-by: Roman Mamedov <rm@romanrm.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20241014182416.13d0f8b0@nvm/ CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.8+ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-11-01btrfs: qgroup: set a more sane default value for subtree drop thresholdQu Wenruo3-2/+4
commit 5f9062a48db260fd6b53d86ecfb4d5dc59266316 upstream. Since commit 011b46c30476 ("btrfs: skip subtree scan if it's too high to avoid low stall in btrfs_commit_transaction()"), btrfs qgroup can automatically skip large subtree scan at the cost of marking qgroup inconsistent. It's designed to address the final performance problem of snapshot drop with qgroup enabled, but to be safe the default value is BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL, requiring a user space daemon to set a different value to make it work. I'd say it's not a good idea to rely on user space tool to set this default value, especially when some operations (snapshot dropping) can be triggered immediately after mount, leaving a very small window to that that sysfs interface. So instead of disabling this new feature by default, enable it with a low threshold (3), so that large subvolume tree drop at mount time won't cause huge qgroup workload. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1 Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-22btrfs: fix uninitialized pointer free on read_alloc_one_name() errorRoi Martin1-2/+2
commit 2ab5e243c2266c841e0f6904fad1514b18eaf510 upstream. The function read_alloc_one_name() does not initialize the name field of the passed fscrypt_str struct if kmalloc fails to allocate the corresponding buffer. Thus, it is not guaranteed that fscrypt_str.name is initialized when freeing it. This is a follow-up to the linked patch that fixes the remaining instances of the bug introduced by commit e43eec81c516 ("btrfs: use struct qstr instead of name and namelen pairs"). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20241009080833.1355894-1-jroi.martin@gmail.com/ Fixes: e43eec81c516 ("btrfs: use struct qstr instead of name and namelen pairs") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+ Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Roi Martin <jroi.martin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-22btrfs: fix uninitialized pointer free in add_inode_ref()Roi Martin1-1/+1
commit 66691c6e2f18d2aa4b22ffb624b9bdc97e9979e4 upstream. The add_inode_ref() function does not initialize the "name" struct when it is declared. If any of the following calls to "read_one_inode() returns NULL, dir = read_one_inode(root, parent_objectid); if (!dir) { ret = -ENOENT; goto out; } inode = read_one_inode(root, inode_objectid); if (!inode) { ret = -EIO; goto out; } then "name.name" would be freed on "out" before being initialized. out: ... kfree(name.name); This issue was reported by Coverity with CID 1526744. Fixes: e43eec81c516 ("btrfs: use struct qstr instead of name and namelen pairs") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.6+ Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Roi Martin <jroi.martin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-17btrfs: add cancellation points to trim loopsLuca Stefani3-3/+14
commit 69313850dce33ce8c24b38576a279421f4c60996 upstream. There are reports that system cannot suspend due to running trim because the task responsible for trimming the device isn't able to finish in time, especially since we have a free extent discarding phase, which can trim a lot of unallocated space. There are no limits on the trim size (unlike the block group part). Since trime isn't a critical call it can be interrupted at any time, in such cases we stop the trim, report the amount of discarded bytes and return an error. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219180 Link: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1229737 CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+ Signed-off-by: Luca Stefani <luca.stefani.ge1@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-17btrfs: split remaining space to discard in chunksLuca Stefani2-4/+21
commit a99fcb0158978ed332009449b484e5f3ca2d7df4 upstream. Per Qu Wenruo in case we have a very large disk, e.g. 8TiB device, mostly empty although we will do the split according to our super block locations, the last super block ends at 256G, we can submit a huge discard for the range [256G, 8T), causing a large delay. Split the space left to discard based on BTRFS_MAX_DISCARD_CHUNK_SIZE in preparation of introduction of cancellation points to trim. The value of the chunk size is arbitrary, it can be higher or derived from actual device capabilities but we can't easily read that using bio_discard_limit(). Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219180 Link: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1229737 CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+ Signed-off-by: Luca Stefani <luca.stefani.ge1@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-17btrfs: zoned: fix missing RCU locking in error message when loading zone infoFilipe Manana1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit fe4cd7ed128fe82ab9fe4f9fc8a73d4467699787 ] At btrfs_load_zone_info() we have an error path that is dereferencing the name of a device which is a RCU string but we are not holding a RCU read lock, which is incorrect. Fix this by using btrfs_err_in_rcu() instead of btrfs_err(). The problem is there since commit 08e11a3db098 ("btrfs: zoned: load zone's allocation offset"), back then at btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info() but then later on that code was factored out into the helper btrfs_load_zone_info() by commit 09a46725cc84 ("btrfs: zoned: factor out per-zone logic from btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info"). Fixes: 08e11a3db098 ("btrfs: zoned: load zone's allocation offset") Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-10btrfs: wait for fixup workers before stopping cleaner kthread during umountFilipe Manana1-0/+11
commit 41fd1e94066a815a7ab0a7025359e9b40e4b3576 upstream. During unmount, at close_ctree(), we have the following steps in this order: 1) Park the cleaner kthread - this doesn't destroy the kthread, it basically halts its execution (wake ups against it work but do nothing); 2) We stop the cleaner kthread - this results in freeing the respective struct task_struct; 3) We call btrfs_stop_all_workers() which waits for any jobs running in all the work queues and then free the work queues. Syzbot reported a case where a fixup worker resulted in a crash when doing a delayed iput on its inode while attempting to wake up the cleaner at btrfs_add_delayed_iput(), because the task_struct of the cleaner kthread was already freed. This can happen during unmount because we don't wait for any fixup workers still running before we call kthread_stop() against the cleaner kthread, which stops and free all its resources. Fix this by waiting for any fixup workers at close_ctree() before we call kthread_stop() against the cleaner and run pending delayed iputs. The stack traces reported by syzbot were the following: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __lock_acquire+0x77/0x2050 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5065 Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880272a8a18 by task kworker/u8:3/52 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 52 Comm: kworker/u8:3 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc1-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024 Workqueue: btrfs-fixup btrfs_work_helper Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:377 [inline] print_report+0x169/0x550 mm/kasan/report.c:488 kasan_report+0x143/0x180 mm/kasan/report.c:601 __lock_acquire+0x77/0x2050 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5065 lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5825 __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xd5/0x120 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162 class_raw_spinlock_irqsave_constructor include/linux/spinlock.h:551 [inline] try_to_wake_up+0xb0/0x1480 kernel/sched/core.c:4154 btrfs_writepage_fixup_worker+0xc16/0xdf0 fs/btrfs/inode.c:2842 btrfs_work_helper+0x390/0xc50 fs/btrfs/async-thread.c:314 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xa63/0x1850 kernel/workqueue.c:3310 worker_thread+0x870/0xd30 kernel/workqueue.c:3391 kthread+0x2f0/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:389 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244 </TASK> Allocated by task 2: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline] kasan_save_track+0x3f/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68 unpoison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:319 [inline] __kasan_slab_alloc+0x66/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:345 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:247 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4086 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4135 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof+0x16b/0x320 mm/slub.c:4187 alloc_task_struct_node kernel/fork.c:180 [inline] dup_task_struct+0x57/0x8c0 kernel/fork.c:1107 copy_process+0x5d1/0x3d50 kernel/fork.c:2206 kernel_clone+0x223/0x880 kernel/fork.c:2787 kernel_thread+0x1bc/0x240 kernel/fork.c:2849 create_kthread kernel/kthread.c:412 [inline] kthreadd+0x60d/0x810 kernel/kthread.c:765 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244 Freed by task 61: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline] kasan_save_track+0x3f/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68 kasan_save_free_info+0x40/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:579 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:247 [inline] __kasan_slab_free+0x59/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:264 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:230 [inline] slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2343 [inline] slab_free mm/slub.c:4580 [inline] kmem_cache_free+0x1a2/0x420 mm/slub.c:4682 put_task_struct include/linux/sched/task.h:144 [inline] delayed_put_task_struct+0x125/0x300 kernel/exit.c:228 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2567 [inline] rcu_core+0xaaa/0x17a0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2823 handle_softirqs+0x2c5/0x980 kernel/softirq.c:554 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:588 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:428 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0xf4/0x1c0 kernel/softirq.c:637 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:649 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1037 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1037 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:702 Last potentially related work creation: kasan_save_stack+0x3f/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47 __kasan_record_aux_stack+0xac/0xc0 mm/kasan/generic.c:541 __call_rcu_common kernel/rcu/tree.c:3086 [inline] call_rcu+0x167/0xa70 kernel/rcu/tree.c:3190 context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5318 [inline] __schedule+0x184b/0x4ae0 kernel/sched/core.c:6675 schedule_idle+0x56/0x90 kernel/sched/core.c:6793 do_idle+0x56a/0x5d0 kernel/sched/idle.c:354 cpu_startup_entry+0x42/0x60 kernel/sched/idle.c:424 start_secondary+0x102/0x110 arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:314 common_startup_64+0x13e/0x147 The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8880272a8000 which belongs to the cache task_struct of size 7424 The buggy address is located 2584 bytes inside of freed 7424-byte region [ffff8880272a8000, ffff8880272a9d00) The buggy address belongs to the physical page: page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x272a8 head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0 flags: 0xfff00000000040(head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) page_type: f5(slab) raw: 00fff00000000040 ffff88801bafa500 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080040004 00000001f5000000 0000000000000000 head: 00fff00000000040 ffff88801bafa500 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 head: 0000000000000000 0000000080040004 00000001f5000000 0000000000000000 head: 00fff00000000003 ffffea00009caa01 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 head: 0000000000000008 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 2, tgid 2 (kthreadd), ts 71247381401, free_ts 71214998153 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f3/0x230 mm/page_alloc.c:1537 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1545 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x3039/0x3180 mm/page_alloc.c:3457 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x256/0x6c0 mm/page_alloc.c:4733 alloc_pages_mpol_noprof+0x3e8/0x680 mm/mempolicy.c:2265 alloc_slab_page+0x6a/0x120 mm/slub.c:2413 allocate_slab+0x5a/0x2f0 mm/slub.c:2579 new_slab mm/slub.c:2632 [inline] ___slab_alloc+0xcd1/0x14b0 mm/slub.c:3819 __slab_alloc+0x58/0xa0 mm/slub.c:3909 __slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3962 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4123 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof+0x1fe/0x320 mm/slub.c:4187 alloc_task_struct_node kernel/fork.c:180 [inline] dup_task_struct+0x57/0x8c0 kernel/fork.c:1107 copy_process+0x5d1/0x3d50 kernel/fork.c:2206 kernel_clone+0x223/0x880 kernel/fork.c:2787 kernel_thread+0x1bc/0x240 kernel/fork.c:2849 create_kthread kernel/kthread.c:412 [inline] kthreadd+0x60d/0x810 kernel/kthread.c:765 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244 page last free pid 5230 tgid 5230 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1108 [inline] free_unref_page+0xcd0/0xf00 mm/page_alloc.c:2638 discard_slab mm/slub.c:2678 [inline] __put_partials+0xeb/0x130 mm/slub.c:3146 put_cpu_partial+0x17c/0x250 mm/slub.c:3221 __slab_free+0x2ea/0x3d0 mm/slub.c:4450 qlink_free mm/kasan/quarantine.c:163 [inline] qlist_free_all+0x9a/0x140 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:179 kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x14f/0x170 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:286 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x23/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:329 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:247 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4086 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4135 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x135/0x2a0 mm/slub.c:4142 getname_flags+0xb7/0x540 fs/namei.c:139 do_sys_openat2+0xd2/0x1d0 fs/open.c:1409 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1430 [inline] __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1446 [inline] __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1441 [inline] __x64_sys_openat+0x247/0x2a0 fs/open.c:1441 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Memory state around the buggy address: ffff8880272a8900: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff8880272a8980: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb >ffff8880272a8a00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff8880272a8a80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff8880272a8b00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ================================================================== Reported-by: syzbot+8aaf2df2ef0164ffe1fb@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/66fb36b1.050a0220.aab67.003b.GAE@google.com/ CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+ Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-10btrfs: send: fix invalid clone operation for file that got its size decreasedFilipe Manana1-1/+22
commit fa630df665aa9ddce3a96ce7b54e10a38e4d2a2b upstream. During an incremental send we may end up sending an invalid clone operation, for the last extent of a file which ends at an unaligned offset that matches the final i_size of the file in the send snapshot, in case the file had its initial size (the size in the parent snapshot) decreased in the send snapshot. In this case the destination will fail to apply the clone operation because its end offset is not sector size aligned and it ends before the current size of the file. Sending the truncate operation always happens when we finish processing an inode, after we process all its extents (and xattrs, names, etc). So fix this by ensuring the file has a valid size before we send a clone operation for an unaligned extent that ends at the final i_size of the file. The size we truncate to matches the start offset of the clone range but it could be any value between that start offset and the final size of the file since the clone operation will expand the i_size if the current size is smaller than the end offset. The start offset of the range was chosen because it's always sector size aligned and avoids a truncation into the middle of a page, which results in dirtying the page due to filling part of it with zeroes and then making the clone operation at the receiver trigger IO. The following test reproduces the issue: $ cat test.sh #!/bin/bash DEV=/dev/sdi MNT=/mnt/sdi mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV mount $DEV $MNT # Create a file with a size of 256K + 5 bytes, having two extents, one # with a size of 128K and another one with a size of 128K + 5 bytes. last_ext_size=$((128 * 1024 + 5)) xfs_io -f -d -c "pwrite -S 0xab -b 128K 0 128K" \ -c "pwrite -S 0xcd -b $last_ext_size 128K $last_ext_size" \ $MNT/foo # Another file which we will later clone foo into, but initially with # a larger size than foo. xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xef 0 1M" $MNT/bar btrfs subvolume snapshot -r $MNT/ $MNT/snap1 # Now resize bar and clone foo into it. xfs_io -c "truncate 0" \ -c "reflink $MNT/foo" $MNT/bar btrfs subvolume snapshot -r $MNT/ $MNT/snap2 rm -f /tmp/send-full /tmp/send-inc btrfs send -f /tmp/send-full $MNT/snap1 btrfs send -p $MNT/snap1 -f /tmp/send-inc $MNT/snap2 umount $MNT mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV mount $DEV $MNT btrfs receive -f /tmp/send-full $MNT btrfs receive -f /tmp/send-inc $MNT umount $MNT Running it before this patch: $ ./test.sh (...) At subvol snap1 At snapshot snap2 ERROR: failed to clone extents to bar: Invalid argument A test case for fstests will be sent soon. Reported-by: Ben Millwood <thebenmachine@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAJhrHS2z+WViO2h=ojYvBPDLsATwLbg+7JaNCyYomv0fUxEpQQ@mail.gmail.com/ Fixes: 46a6e10a1ab1 ("btrfs: send: allow cloning non-aligned extent if it ends at i_size") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.11 Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-10btrfs: drop the backref cache during relocation if we commitJosef Bacik2-76/+11
commit db7e68b522c01eb666cfe1f31637775f18997811 upstream. Since the inception of relocation we have maintained the backref cache across transaction commits, updating the backref cache with the new bytenr whenever we COWed blocks that were in the cache, and then updating their bytenr once we detected a transaction id change. This works as long as we're only ever modifying blocks, not changing the structure of the tree. However relocation does in fact change the structure of the tree. For example, if we are relocating a data extent, we will look up all the leaves that point to this data extent. We will then call do_relocation() on each of these leaves, which will COW down to the leaf and then update the file extent location. But, a key feature of do_relocation() is the pending list. This is all the pending nodes that we modified when we updated the file extent item. We will then process all of these blocks via finish_pending_nodes, which calls do_relocation() on all of the nodes that led up to that leaf. The purpose of this is to make sure we don't break sharing unless we absolutely have to. Consider the case that we have 3 snapshots that all point to this leaf through the same nodes, the initial COW would have created a whole new path. If we did this for all 3 snapshots we would end up with 3x the number of nodes we had originally. To avoid this we will cycle through each of the snapshots that point to each of these nodes and update their pointers to point at the new nodes. Once we update the pointer to the new node we will drop the node we removed the link for and all of its children via btrfs_drop_subtree(). This is essentially just btrfs_drop_snapshot(), but for an arbitrary point in the snapshot. The problem with this is that we will never reflect this in the backref cache. If we do this btrfs_drop_snapshot() for a node that is in the backref tree, we will leave the node in the backref tree. This becomes a problem when we change the transid, as now the backref cache has entire subtrees that no longer exist, but exist as if they still are pointed to by the same roots. In the best case scenario you end up with "adding refs to an existing tree ref" errors from insert_inline_extent_backref(), where we attempt to link in nodes on roots that are no longer valid. Worst case you will double free some random block and re-use it when there's still references to the block. This is extremely subtle, and the consequences are quite bad. There isn't a way to make sure our backref cache is consistent between transid's. In order to fix this we need to simply evict the entire backref cache anytime we cross transid's. This reduces performance in that we have to rebuild this backref cache every time we change transid's, but fixes the bug. This has existed since relocation was added, and is a pretty critical bug. There's a lot more cleanup that can be done now that this functionality is going away, but this patch is as small as possible in order to fix the problem and make it easy for us to backport it to all the kernels it needs to be backported to. Followup series will dismantle more of this code and simplify relocation drastically to remove this functionality. We have a reproducer that reproduced the corruption within a few minutes of running. With this patch it survives several iterations/hours of running the reproducer. Fixes: 3fd0a5585eb9 ("Btrfs: Metadata ENOSPC handling for balance") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-10btrfs: fix a NULL pointer dereference when failed to start a new trasacntionQu Wenruo1-1/+1
commit c3b47f49e83197e8dffd023ec568403bcdbb774b upstream. [BUG] Syzbot reported a NULL pointer dereference with the following crash: FAULT_INJECTION: forcing a failure. start_transaction+0x830/0x1670 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:676 prepare_to_relocate+0x31f/0x4c0 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:3642 relocate_block_group+0x169/0xd20 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:3678 ... BTRFS info (device loop0): balance: ended with status: -12 Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc00000000cc: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000660-0x0000000000000667] RIP: 0010:btrfs_update_reloc_root+0x362/0xa80 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:926 Call Trace: <TASK> commit_fs_roots+0x2ee/0x720 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:1496 btrfs_commit_transaction+0xfaf/0x3740 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:2430 del_balance_item fs/btrfs/volumes.c:3678 [inline] reset_balance_state+0x25e/0x3c0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:3742 btrfs_balance+0xead/0x10c0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4574 btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x493/0x7c0 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:3673 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:907 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xf9/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:893 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f [CAUSE] The allocation failure happens at the start_transaction() inside prepare_to_relocate(), and during the error handling we call unset_reloc_control(), which makes fs_info->balance_ctl to be NULL. Then we continue the error path cleanup in btrfs_balance() by calling reset_balance_state() which will call del_balance_item() to fully delete the balance item in the root tree. However during the small window between set_reloc_contrl() and unset_reloc_control(), we can have a subvolume tree update and created a reloc_root for that subvolume. Then we go into the final btrfs_commit_transaction() of del_balance_item(), and into btrfs_update_reloc_root() inside commit_fs_roots(). That function checks if fs_info->reloc_ctl is in the merge_reloc_tree stage, but since fs_info->reloc_ctl is NULL, it results a NULL pointer dereference. [FIX] Just add extra check on fs_info->reloc_ctl inside btrfs_update_reloc_root(), before checking fs_info->reloc_ctl->merge_reloc_tree. That DEAD_RELOC_TREE handling is to prevent further modification to the reloc tree during merge stage, but since there is no reloc_ctl at all, we do not need to bother that. Reported-by: syzbot+283673dbc38527ef9f3d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/66f6bfa7.050a0220.38ace9.0019.GAE@google.com/ CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+ Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-10