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2024-03-27fs,block: yield devices earlyChristian Brauner1-1/+1
Currently a device is only really released once the umount returns to userspace due to how file closing works. That ultimately could cause an old umount assumption to be violated that concurrent umount and mount don't fail. So an exclusively held device with a temporary holder should be yielded before the filesystem is gone. Add a helper that allows callers to do that. This also allows us to remove the two holder ops that Linus wasn't excited about. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240326-vfs-bdev-end_holder-v1-1-20af85202918@kernel.org Fixes: f3a608827d1f ("bdev: open block device as files") # mainline only Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-03-13Merge tag 'xfs-6.9-merge-8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds1-120/+200
Pull xfs updates from Chandan Babu: - Online repair updates: - More ondisk structures being repaired: - Inode's mode field by trying to obtain file type value from the a directory entry - Quota counters - Link counts of inodes - FS summary counters - Support for in-memory btrees has been added to support repair of rmap btrees - Misc changes: - Report corruption of metadata to the health tracking subsystem - Enable indirect health reporting when resources are scarce - Reduce memory usage while repairing refcount btree - Extend "Bmap update" intent item to support atomic extent swapping on the realtime device - Extend "Bmap update" intent item to support extended attribute fork and unwritten extents - Code cleanups: - Bmap log intent - Btree block pointer checking - Btree readahead - Buffer target - Symbolic link code - Remove mrlock wrapper around the rwsem - Convert all the GFP_NOFS flag usages to use the scoped memalloc_nofs_save() API instead of direct calls with the GFP_NOFS - Refactor and simplify xfile abstraction. Lower level APIs in shmem.c are required to be exported in order to achieve this - Skip checking alignment constraints for inode chunk allocations when block size is larger than inode chunk size - Do not submit delwri buffers collected during log recovery when an error has been encountered - Fix SEEK_HOLE/DATA for file regions which have active COW extents - Fix lock order inversion when executing error handling path during shrinking a filesystem - Remove duplicate ifdefs * tag 'xfs-6.9-merge-8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (183 commits) xfs: shrink failure needs to hold AGI buffer mm/shmem.c: Use new form of *@param in kernel-doc kernel-doc: Add unary operator * to $type_param_ref xfs: use kvfree() in xlog_cil_free_logvec() xfs: xfs_btree_bload_prep_block() should use __GFP_NOFAIL xfs: fix scrub stats file permissions xfs: fix log recovery erroring out on refcount recovery failure xfs: move symlink target write function to libxfs xfs: move remote symlink target read function to libxfs xfs: move xfs_symlink_remote.c declarations to xfs_symlink_remote.h xfs: xfs_bmap_finish_one should map unwritten extents properly xfs: support deferred bmap updates on the attr fork xfs: support recovering bmap intent items targetting realtime extents xfs: add a realtime flag to the bmap update log redo items xfs: add a xattr_entry helper xfs: fix xfs_bunmapi to allow unmapping of partial rt extents xfs: move xfs_bmap_defer_add to xfs_bmap_item.c xfs: reuse xfs_bmap_update_cancel_item xfs: add a bi_entry helper xfs: remove xfs_trans_set_bmap_flags ...
2024-02-25xfs: port block device access to filesChristian Brauner1-5/+5
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240123-vfs-bdev-file-v2-7-adbd023e19cc@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-02-22xfs: support in-memory buffer cache targetsDarrick J. Wong1-46/+86
Allow the buffer cache to target in-memory files by making it possible to have a buftarg that maps pages from private shmem files. As the prevous patch alludes, the in-memory buftarg contains its own cache, points to a shmem file, and does not point to a block_device. The next few patches will make it possible to construct an xfs_btree in pageable memory by using this buftarg. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-02-22xfs: teach buftargs to maintain their own buffer hashtableDarrick J. Wong1-29/+55
Currently, cached buffers are indexed by per-AG hashtables. This works great for the data device, but won't work for in-memory btrees. To handle that use case, buftargs will need to be able to index buffers independently of other data structures. We accomplish this by hoisting the rhashtable and its lock into a separate xfs_buf_cache structure, make the buftarg point to the _buf_cache structure, and rework various functions to use it. This will enable the in-memory buftarg to come up with its own _buf_cache. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-02-22xfs: move setting bt_logical_sectorsize out of xfs_setsize_buftargChristoph Hellwig1-4/+4
bt_logical_sectorsize and the associated mask is set based on the constant logical block size in the block_device structure and thus doesn't need to be updated in xfs_setsize_buftarg. Move it into xfs_alloc_buftarg so that it is only done once per buftarg. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-02-22xfs: remove xfs_setsize_buftarg_earlyChristoph Hellwig1-15/+7
Open code the logic in the only caller, and improve the comment explaining what is being done here. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-02-22xfs: remove the xfs_buftarg_t typedefChristoph Hellwig1-3/+3
Switch the few remaining holdouts to the struct version. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-02-22xfs: split xfs_buf_rele for cached vs uncached buffersChristoph Hellwig1-15/+31
xfs_buf_rele is a bit confusing because it mixes up handling of normal cached and the special uncached buffers without much explanation. Split the handling into two different helpers, and use a clearly named helper that checks the hash key to distinguish the two cases instead of checking the pag pointer. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-02-13xfs: clean up remaining GFP_NOFS usersDave Chinner1-1/+1
These few remaining GFP_NOFS callers do not need to use GFP_NOFS at all. They are only called from a non-transactional context or cannot be accessed from memory reclaim due to other constraints. Hence they can just use GFP_KERNEL. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2024-02-13xfs: use GFP_KERNEL in pure transaction contextsDave Chinner1-11/+17
When running in a transaction context, memory allocations are scoped to GFP_NOFS. Hence we don't need to use GFP_NOFS contexts in pure transaction context allocations - GFP_KERNEL will automatically get converted to GFP_NOFS as appropriate. Go through the code and convert all the obvious GFP_NOFS allocations in transaction context to use GFP_KERNEL. This further reduces the explicit use of GFP_NOFS in XFS. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2024-02-13xfs: convert remaining kmem_free() to kfree()Dave Chinner1-6/+6
The remaining callers of kmem_free() are freeing heap memory, so we can convert them directly to kfree() and get rid of kmem_free() altogether. This conversion was done with: $ for f in `git grep -l kmem_free fs/xfs`; do > sed -i s/kmem_free/kfree/ $f > done $ Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2024-02-13xfs: convert kmem_alloc() to kmalloc()Dave Chinner1-3/+3
kmem_alloc() is just a thin wrapper around kmalloc() these days. Convert everything to use kmalloc() so we can get rid of the wrapper. Note: the transaction region allocation in xlog_add_to_transaction() can be a high order allocation. Converting it to use kmalloc(__GFP_NOFAIL) results in warnings in the page allocation code being triggered because the mm subsystem does not want us to use __GFP_NOFAIL with high order allocations like we've been doing with the kmem_alloc() wrapper for a couple of decades. Hence this specific case gets converted to xlog_kvmalloc() rather than kmalloc() to avoid this issue. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2024-02-13xfs: convert kmem_zalloc() to kzalloc()Dave Chinner1-3/+3
There's no reason to keep the kmem_zalloc() around anymore, it's just a thin wrapper around kmalloc(), so lets get rid of it. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2024-01-10Merge tag 'xfs-6.8-merge-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds1-4/+40
Pull xfs updates from Chandan Babu: "New features/functionality: - Online repair: - Reserve disk space for online repairs - Fix misinteraction between the AIL and btree bulkloader because of which the bulk load fails to queue a buffer for writeback if it happens to be on the AIL list - Prevent transaction reservation overflows when reaping blocks during online repair - Whenever possible, bulkloader now copies multiple records into a block - Support repairing of 1. Per-AG free space, inode and refcount btrees 2. Ondisk inodes 3. File data and attribute fork mappings - Verify the contents of 1. Inode and data fork of realtime bitmap file 2. Quota files - Introduce MF_MEM_PRE_REMOVE. This will be used to notify tasks about a pmem device being removed Bug fixes: - Fix memory leak of recovered attri intent items - Fix UAF during log intent recovery - Fix realtime geometry integer overflows - Prevent scrub from live locking in xchk_iget - Prevent fs shutdown when removing files during low free disk space - Prevent transaction reservation overflow when extending an RT device - Prevent incorrect warning from being printed when extending a filesystem - Fix an off-by-one error in xreap_agextent_binval - Serialize access to perag radix tree during deletion operation - Fix perag memory leak during growfs - Allow allocation of minlen realtime extent when the maximum sized realtime free extent is minlen in size Cleanups: - Remove duplicate boilerplate code spread across functionality associated with different log items - Cleanup resblks interfaces - Pass defer ops pointer to defer helpers instead of an enum - Initialize di_crc in xfs_log_dinode to prevent KMSAN warnings - Use static_assert() instead of BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG() to validate size of structures and structure member offsets. This is done in order to be able to share the code with userspace - Move XFS documentation under a new directory specific to XFS - Do not invoke deferred ops' ->create_done callback if the deferred operation does not have an intent item associated with it - Remove duplicate inclusion of header files from scrub/health.c - Refactor Realtime code - Cleanup attr code" * tag 'xfs-6.8-merge-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (123 commits) xfs: use the op name in trace_xlog_intent_recovery_failed xfs: fix a use after free in xfs_defer_finish_recovery xfs: turn the XFS_DA_OP_REPLACE checks in xfs_attr_shortform_addname into asserts xfs: remove xfs_attr_sf_hdr_t xfs: remove struct xfs_attr_shortform xfs: use xfs_attr_sf_findname in xfs_attr_shortform_getvalue xfs: remove xfs_attr_shortform_lookup xfs: simplify xfs_attr_sf_findname xfs: move the xfs_attr_sf_lookup tracepoint xfs: return if_data from xfs_idata_realloc xfs: make if_data a void pointer xfs: fold xfs_rtallocate_extent into xfs_bmap_rtalloc xfs: simplify and optimize the RT allocation fallback cascade xfs: reorder the minlen and prod calculations in xfs_bmap_rtalloc xfs: remove XFS_RTMIN/XFS_RTMAX xfs: remove rt-wrappers from xfs_format.h xfs: factor out a xfs_rtalloc_sumlevel helper xfs: tidy up xfs_rtallocate_extent_exact xfs: merge the calls to xfs_rtallocate_range in xfs_rtallocate_block xfs: reflow the tail end of xfs_rtallocate_extent_block ...
2023-12-15xfs: force all buffers to be written during btree bulk loadDarrick J. Wong1-4/+40
While stress-testing online repair of btrees, I noticed periodic assertion failures from the buffer cache about buffers with incorrect DELWRI_Q state. Looking further, I observed this race between the AIL trying to write out a btree block and repair zapping a btree block after the fact: AIL: Repair0: pin buffer X delwri_queue: set DELWRI_Q add to delwri list stale buf X: clear DELWRI_Q does not clear b_list free space X commit delwri_submit # oops Worse yet, I discovered that running the same repair over and over in a tight loop can result in a second race that cause data integrity problems with the repair: AIL: Repair0: Repair1: pin buffer X delwri_queue: set DELWRI_Q add to delwri list stale buf X: clear DELWRI_Q does not clear b_list free space X commit find free space X get buffer rewrite buffer delwri_queue: set DELWRI_Q already on a list, do not add commit BAD: committed tree root before all blocks written delwri_submit # too late now I traced this to my own misunderstanding of how the delwri lists work, particularly with regards to the AIL's buffer list. If a buffer is logged and committed, the buffer can end up on that AIL buffer list. If btree repairs are run twice in rapid succession, it's possible that the first repair will invalidate the buffer and free it before the next time the AIL wakes up. Marking the buffer stale clears DELWRI_Q from the buffer state without removing the buffer from its delwri list. The buffer doesn't know which list it's on, so it cannot know which lock to take to protect the list for a removal. If the second repair allocates the same block, it will then recycle the buffer to start writing the new btree block. Meanwhile, if the AIL wakes up and walks the buffer list, it will ignore the buffer because it can't lock it, and go back to sleep. When the second repair calls delwri_queue to put the buffer on the list of buffers to write before committing the new btree, it will set DELWRI_Q again, but since the buffer hasn't been removed from the AIL's buffer list, it won't add it to the bulkload buffer's list. This is incorrect, because the bulkload caller relies on delwri_submit to ensure that all the buffers have been sent to disk /before/ committing the new btree root pointer. This ordering requirement is required for data consistency. Worse, the AIL won't clear DELWRI_Q from the buffer when it does finally drop it, so the next thread to walk through the btree will trip over a debug assertion on that flag. To fix this, create a new function that waits for the buffer to be removed from any other delwri lists before adding the buffer to the caller's delwri list. By waiting for the buffer to clear both the delwri list and any potential delwri wait list, we can be sure that repair will initiate writes of all buffers and report all write errors back to userspace instead of committing the new structure. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-12list_lru: allow explicit memcg and NUMA node selectionNhat Pham1-3/+3
Patch series "workload-specific and memory pressure-driven zswap writeback", v8. There are currently several issues with zswap writeback: 1. There is only a single global LRU for zswap, making it impossible to perform worload-specific shrinking - an memcg under memory pressure cannot determine which pages in the pool it owns, and often ends up writing pages from other memcgs. This issue has been previously observed in practice and mitigated by simply disabling memcg-initiated shrinking: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230530232435.3097106-1-nphamcs@gmail.com/T/#u But this solution leaves a lot to be desired, as we still do not have an avenue for an memcg to free up its own memory locked up in the zswap pool. 2. We only shrink the zswap pool when the user-defined limit is hit. This means that if we set the limit too high, cold data that are unlikely to be used again will reside in the pool, wasting precious memory. It is hard to predict how much zswap space will be needed ahead of time, as this depends on the workload (specifically, on factors such as memory access patterns and compressibility of the memory pages). This patch series solves these issues by separating the global zswap LRU into per-memcg and per-NUMA LRUs, and performs workload-specific (i.e memcg- and NUMA-aware) zswap writeback under memory pressure. The new shrinker does not have any parameter that must be tuned by the user, and can be opted in or out on a per-memcg basis. As a proof of concept, we ran the following synthetic benchmark: build the linux kernel in a memory-limited cgroup, and allocate some cold data in tmpfs to see if the shrinker could write them out and improved the overall performance. Depending on the amount of cold data generated, we observe from 14% to 35% reduction in kernel CPU time used in the kernel builds. This patch (of 6): The interface of list_lru is based on the assumption that the list node and the data it represents belong to the same allocated on the correct node/memcg. While this assumption is valid for existing slab objects LRU such as dentries and inodes, it is undocumented, and rather inflexible for certain potential list_lru users (such as the upcoming zswap shrinker and the THP shrinker). It has caused us a lot of issues during our development. This patch changes list_lru interface so that the caller must explicitly specify numa node and memcg when adding and removing objects. The old list_lru_add() and list_lru_del() are renamed to list_lru_add_obj() and list_lru_del_obj(), respectively. It also extends the list_lru API with a new function, list_lru_putback, which undoes a previous list_lru_isolate call. Unlike list_lru_add, it does not increment the LRU node count (as list_lru_isolate does not decrement the node count). list_lru_putback also allows for explicit memcg and NUMA node selection. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231130194023.4102148-1-nphamcs@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231130194023.4102148-2-nphamcs@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Tested-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org> Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-11-02Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-11-01-14-33' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-11/+13
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are included in this merge do the following: - Kemeng Shi has contributed some compation maintenance work in the series 'Fixes and cleanups to compaction' - Joel Fernandes has a patchset ('Optimize mremap during mutual alignment within PMD') which fixes an obscure issue with mremap()'s pagetable handling during a subsequent exec(), based upon an implementation which Linus suggested - More DAMON/DAMOS maintenance and feature work from SeongJae Park i the following patch series: mm/damon: misc fixups for documents, comments and its tracepoint mm/damon: add a tracepoint for damos apply target regions mm/damon: provide pseudo-moving sum based access rate mm/damon: implement DAMOS apply intervals mm/damon/core-test: Fix memory leaks in core-test mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: Do DAMOS tried regions update for only one apply interval - In the series 'Do not try to access unaccepted memory' Adrian Hunter provides some fixups for the recently-added 'unaccepted memory' feature. To increase the feature's checking coverage. 'Plug a few gaps where RAM is exposed without checking if it is unaccepted memory' - In the series 'cleanups for lockless slab shrink' Qi Zheng has done some maintenance work which is preparation for the lockless slab shrinking code - Qi Zheng has redone the earlier (and reverted) attempt to make slab shrinking lockless in the series 'use refcount+RCU method to implement lockless slab shrink' - David Hildenbrand contributes some maintenance work for the rmap code in the series 'Anon rmap cleanups' - Kefeng Wang does more folio conversions and some maintenance work in the migration code. Series 'mm: migrate: more folio conversion and unification' - Matthew Wilcox has fixed an issue in the buffer_head code which was causing long stalls under some heavy memory/IO loads. Some cleanups were added on the way. Series 'Add and use bdev_getblk()' - In the series 'Use nth_page() in place of direct struct page manipulation' Zi Yan has fixed a potential issue with the direct manipulation of hugetlb page frames - In the series 'mm: hugetlb: Skip initialization of gigantic tail struct pages if freed by HVO' has improved our handling of gigantic pages in the hugetlb vmmemmep optimizaton code. This provides significant boot time improvements when significant amounts of gigantic pages are in use - Matthew Wilcox has sent the series 'Small hugetlb cleanups' - code rationalization and folio conversions in the hugetlb code - Yin Fengwei has improved mlock()'s handling of large folios in the series 'support large folio for mlock' - In the series 'Expose swapcache stat for memcg v1' Liu Shixin has added statistics for memcg v1 users which are available (and useful) under memcg v2 - Florent Revest has enhanced the MDWE (Memory-Deny-Write-Executable) prctl so that userspace may direct the kernel to not automatically propagate the denial to child processes. The series is named 'MDWE without inheritance' - Kefeng Wang has provided the series 'mm: convert numa balancing functions to use a folio' which does what it says - In the series 'mm/ksm: add fork-exec support for prctl' Stefan Roesch makes is possible for a process to propagate KSM treatment across exec() - Huang Ying has enhanced memory tiering's calculation of memory distances. This is used to permit the dax/kmem driver to use 'high bandwidth memory' in addition to Optane Data Center Persistent Memory Modules (DCPMM). The series is named 'memory tiering: calculate abstract distance based on ACPI HMAT' - In the series 'Smart scanning mode for KSM' Stefan Roesch has optimized KSM by teaching it to retain and use some historical information from previous scans - Yosry Ahmed has fixed some inconsistencies in memcg statistics in the series 'mm: memcg: fix tracking of pending stats updates values' - In the series 'Implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info about PTEs' Peter Xu has added an ioctl to /proc/<pid>/pagemap which permits us to atomically read-then-clear page softdirty state. This is mainly used by CRIU - Hugh Dickins contributed the series 'shmem,tmpfs: general maintenance', a bunch of relatively minor maintenance tweaks to this code - Matthew Wilcox has increased the use of the VMA lock over file-backed page faults in the series 'Handle more faults under the VMA lock'. Some rationalizations of the fault path became possible as a result - In the series 'mm/rmap: convert page_move_anon_rmap() to folio_move_anon_rmap()' David Hildenbrand has implemented some cleanups and folio conversions - In the series 'various improvements to the GUP interface' Lorenzo Stoakes has simplified and improved the GUP interface with an eye to providing groundwork for future improvements - Andrey Konovalov has sent along the series 'kasan: assorted fixes and improvements' which does those things - Some page allocator maintenance work from Kemeng Shi in the series 'Two minor cleanups to break_down_buddy_pages' - In thes series 'New selftest for mm' Breno Leitao has developed another MM self test which tickles a race we had between madvise() and page faults - In the series 'Add folio_end_read' Matthew Wilcox provides cleanups and an optimization to the core pagecache code - Nhat Pham has added memcg accounting for hugetlb memory in the series 'hugetlb memcg accounting' - Cleanups and rationalizations to the pagemap code from Lorenzo Stoakes, in the series 'Abstract vma_merge() and split_vma()' - Audra Mitchell has fixed issues in the procfs page_owner code's new timestamping feature which was causing some misbehaviours. In the series 'Fix page_owner's use of free timestamps' - Lorenzo Stoakes has fixed the handling of new mappings of sealed files in the series 'permit write-sealed memfd read-only shared mappings' - Mike Kravetz has optimized the hugetlb vmemmap optimization in the series 'Batch hugetlb vmemmap modification operations' - Some buffer_head folio conversions and cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series 'Finish the create_empty_buffers() transition' - As a page allocator performance optimization Huang Ying has added automatic tuning to the allocator's per-cpu-pages feature, in the series 'mm: PCP high auto-tuning' - Roman Gushchin has contributed the patchset 'mm: improve performance of accounted kernel memory allocations' which improves their performance by ~30% as measured by a micro-benchmark - folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series 'mm: convert page cpupid functions to folios' - Some kmemleak fixups in Liu Shixin's series 'Some bugfix about kmemleak' - Qi Zheng has improved our handling of memoryless nodes by keeping them off the allocation fallback list. This is done in the series 'handle memoryless nodes more appropriately' - khugepaged conversions from Vishal Moola in the series 'Some khugepaged folio conversions'" [ bcachefs conflicts with the dynamically allocated shrinkers have been resolved as per Stephen Rothwell in https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230913093553.4290421e@canb.auug.org.au/ with help from Qi Zheng. The clone3 test filtering conflict was half-arsed by yours truly ] * tag 'mm-stable-2023-11-01-14-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (406 commits) mm/damon/sysfs: update monitoring target regions for online input commit mm/damon/sysfs: remove requested targets when online-commit inputs selftests: add a sanity check for zswap Documentation: maple_tree: fix word spelling error mm/vmalloc: fix the unchecked dereference warning in vread_iter() zswap: export compression failure stats Documentation: ubsan: drop "the" from article title mempolicy: migration attempt to match interleave nodes mempolicy: mmap_lock is not needed while migrating folios mempolicy: alloc_pages_mpol() for NUMA policy without vma mm: add page_rmappable_folio() wrapper mempolicy: remove confusing MPOL_MF_LAZY dead code mempolicy: mpol_shared_policy_init() without pseudo-vma mempolicy trivia: use pgoff_t in shared mempolicy tree mempolicy trivia: slightly more consistent naming mempolicy trivia: delete those ancient pr_debug()s mempolicy: fix migrate_pages(2) syscall return nr_failed kernfs: drop shared NUMA mempolicy hooks hugetlbfs: drop shared NUMA mempolicy pretence mm/damon/sysfs-test: add a unit test for damon_sysfs_set_targets() ...
2023-10-28xfs: Convert to bdev_open_by_path()Jan Kara1-12/+10
Convert xfs to use bdev_open_by_path() and pass the handle around. CC: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> CC: linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230927093442.25915-28-jack@suse.cz Acked-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-10-04xfs: dynamically allocate the xfs-buf shrinkerQi Zheng1-11/+13
In preparation for implementing lockless slab shrink, use new APIs to dynamically allocate the xfs-buf shrinker, so that it can be freed asynchronously via RCU. Then it doesn't need to wait for RCU read-side critical section when releasing the struct xfs_buftarg. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230911094444.68966-35-zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Abhinav Kumar <quic_abhinavk@quicinc.com> Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa.rosenzweig@collabora.com> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Koenig <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org> Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Cc: Dai Ngo <Dai.Ngo@oracle.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org> Cc: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Cc: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Cc: Kirill Tkhai <tkhai@ya.ru> Cc: Marijn Suijten <marijn.suijten@somainline.org> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com> Cc: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Sean Paul <sean@poorly.run> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tomeu Vizoso <tomeu.vizoso@collabora.com> Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-30Merge tag 'xfs-6.6-merge-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds1-1/+8
Pull xfs updates from Chandan Babu: - Chandan Babu will be taking over as the XFS release manager. He has reviewed all the patches that are in this branch, though I'm signing the branch one last time since I'm still technically maintainer. :P - Create a maintainer entry profile for XFS in which we lay out the various roles that I have played for many years. Aside from release manager, the remaining roles are as yet unfilled. - Start merging online repair -- we now have in-memory pageable memory for staging btrees, a bunch of pending fixes, and we've started the process of refactoring the scrub support code to support more of repair. In particular, reaping of old blocks from damaged structures. - Scrub the realtime summary file. - Fix a bug where scrub's quota iteration only ever returned the root dquot. Oooops. - Fix some typos. [ Pull request from Chandan Babu, but signed tag and description from Darrick Wong, thus the first person singular above is Darrick, not Chandan ] * tag 'xfs-6.6-merge-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (37 commits) fs/xfs: Fix typos in comments xfs: fix dqiterate thinko xfs: don't check reflink iflag state when checking cow fork xfs: simplify returns in xchk_bmap xfs: rewrite xchk_inode_is_allocated to work properly xfs: hide xfs_inode_is_allocated in scrub common code xfs: fix agf_fllast when repairing an empty AGFL xfs: allow userspace to rebuild metadata structures xfs: clear pagf_agflreset when repairing the AGFL xfs: allow the user to cancel repairs before we start writing xfs: don't complain about unfixed metadata when repairs were injected xfs: implement online scrubbing of rtsummary info xfs: always rescan allegedly healthy per-ag metadata after repair xfs: move the realtime summary file scrubber to a separate source file xfs: wrap ilock/iunlock operations on sc->ip xfs: get our own reference to inodes that we want to scrub xfs: track usage statistics of online fsck xfs: improve xfarray quicksort pivot xfs: create scaffolding for creating debugfs entries xfs: cache pages used for xfarray quicksort convergence ...
2023-08-11fs: use the super_block as holder when mounting file systemsChristoph Hellwig1-1/+1
The file system type is not a very useful holder as it doesn't allow us to go back to the actual file system instance. Pass the super_block instead which is useful when passed back to the file system driver. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Message-Id: <20230802154131.2221419-7-hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-08-10xfs: allow scanning ranges of the buffer cache for live buffersDarrick J. Wong1-1/+8
After an online repair, we need to invalidate buffers representing the blocks from the old metadata that we're replacing. It's possible that parts of a tree that were previously cached in memory are no longer accessible due to media failure or other corruption on interior nodes, so repair figures out the old blocks from the reverse mapping data and scans the buffer cache directly. In other words, online fsck needs to find all the live (i.e. non-stale) buffers for a range of fsblocks so that it can invalidate them. Unfortunately, the current buffer cache code triggers asserts if the rhashtable lookup finds a non-stale buffer of a different length than the key we searched for. For regular operation this is desirable, but for this repair procedure, we don't care since we're going to forcibly stale the buffer anyway. Add an internal lookup flag to avoid the assert. Skip buffers that are already XBF_STALE. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-08-10xfs: close the external block devices in xfs_mount_freeChristoph Hellwig1-2/+0
blkdev_put must not be called under sb->s_umount to avoid a lock order reversal with disk->open_mutex. Move closing the buftargs into ->kill_sb to archive that. Note that the flushing of the disk caches and block device mapping invalidated needs to stay in ->put_super as the main block device is closed in kill_block_super already. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Message-Id: <20230809220545.1308228-7-hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-08-10xfs: close the RT and log block devices in xfs_free_buftargChristoph Hellwig1-0/+5
Closing the block devices logically belongs into xfs_free_buftarg, So instead of open coding it in the caller move it there and add a check for the s_bdev so that the main device isn't close as that's done by the VFS helper. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Message-Id: <20230809220545.1308228-6-hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-04-18mm: vmscan: refactor updating current->reclaim_stateYosry Ahmed1-2/+1
During reclaim, we keep track of pages reclaimed from other means than LRU-based reclaim through scan_control->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab, which we stash a pointer to in current task_struct. However, we keep track of more than just reclaimed slab pages through this. We also use it for clean file pages dropped through pruned inodes, and xfs buffer pages freed. Rename reclaimed_slab to reclaimed, and add a helper function that wraps updating it through current, so that future changes to this logic are contained within include/linux/swap.h. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230413104034.1086717-4-yosryahmed@google.com Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-11-30xfs: invalidate block device page cache during unmountDarrick J. Wong1-0/+1
Every now and then I see fstests failures on aarch64 (64k pages) that trigger on the following sequence: mkfs.xfs $dev mount $dev $mnt touch $mnt/a umount $mnt xfs_db -c 'path /a' -c 'print' $dev 99% of the time this succeeds, but every now and then xfs_db cannot find /a and fails. This turns out to be a race involving udev/blkid, the page cache for the block device, and the xfs_db process. udev is triggered whenever anyone closes a block device or unmounts it. The default udev rules invoke blkid to read the fs super and create symlinks to the bdev under /dev/disk. For this, it uses buffered reads through the page cache. xfs_db also uses buffered reads to examine metadata. There is no coordination between xfs_db and udev, which means that they can run concurrently. Note there is no coordination between the kernel and blkid either. On a system with 64k pages, the page cache can cache the superblock and the root inode (and hence the root dir) with the same 64k page. If udev spawns blkid after the mkfs and the system is busy enough that it is still running when xfs_db starts up, they'll both read from the same page in the pagecache. The unmount writes updated inode metadata to disk directly. The XFS buffer cache does not use the bdev pagecache, nor does it invalidate the pagecache on umount. If the above scenario occurs, the pagecache no longer reflects what's on disk, xfs_db reads the stale metadata, and fails to find /a. Most of the time this succeeds because closing a bdev invalidates the page cache, but when processes race, everyone loses. Fix the problem by invalidating the bdev pagecache after flushing the bdev, so that xfs_db will see up to date metadata. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-08-05Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+10
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Most of the MM queue. A few things are still pending. Liam's maple tree rework didn't make it. This has resulted in a few other minor patch series being held over for next time. Multi-gen LRU still isn't merged as we were waiting for mapletree to stabilize. The current plan is to merge MGLRU into -mm soon and to later reintroduce mapletree, with a view to hopefully getting both into 6.1-rc1. Summary: - The usual batches of cleanups from Baoquan He, Muchun Song, Miaohe Lin, Yang Shi, Anshuman Khandual and Mike Rapoport - Some kmemleak fixes from Patrick Wang and Waiman Long - DAMON updates from SeongJae Park - memcg debug/visibility work from Roman Gushchin - vmalloc speedup from Uladzislau Rezki - more folio conversion work from Matthew Wilcox - enhancements for coherent device memory mapping from Alex Sierra - addition of shared pages tracking and CoW support for fsdax, from Shiyang Ruan - hugetlb optimizations from Mike Kravetz - Mel Gorman has contributed some pagealloc changes to improve latency and realtime behaviour. - mprotect soft-dirty checking has been improved by Peter Xu - Many other singleton patches all over the place" [ XFS merge from hell as per Darrick Wong in https://lore.kernel.org/all/YshKnxb4VwXycPO8@magnolia/ ] * tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (282 commits) tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c: fix build mm: Kconfig: fix typo mm: memory-failure: convert to pr_fmt() mm: use is_zone_movable_page() helper hugetlbfs: fix inaccurate comment in hugetlbfs_statfs() hugetlbfs: cleanup some comments in inode.c hugetlbfs: remove unneeded header file hugetlbfs: remove unneeded hugetlbfs_ops forward declaration hugetlbfs: use helper macro SZ_1{K,M} mm: cleanup is_highmem() mm/hmm: add a test for cross device private faults selftests: add soft-dirty into run_vmtests.sh selftests: soft-dirty: add test for mprotect mm/mprotect: fix soft-dirty check in can_change_pte_writable() mm: memcontrol: fix potential oom_lock recursion deadlock mm/gup.c: fix formatting in check_and_migrate_movable_page() xfs: fail dax mount if reflink is enabled on a partition mm/memcontrol.c: remove the redundant updating of stats_flush_threshold userfaultfd: don't fail on unrecognized features hugetlb_cgroup: fix wrong hugetlb cgroup numa stat ...
2022-08-04Merge tag 'xfs-5.20-merge-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds1-139/+149
Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong: "The biggest changes for this release are the log scalability improvements, lockless lookups for the buffer cache, and making the attr fork a permanent part of the incore inode in preparation for directory parent pointers. There's also a bunch of bug fixes that have accumulated since -rc5. I might send you a second pull request with some more bug fixes that I'm still working on. Once the merge window ends, I will hand maintainership back to Dave Chinner until the 6.1-rc1 release so that I can conduct the design review for the online fsck feature, and try to get it merged. Summary: - Improve scalability of the XFS log by removing spinlocks and global synchronization points. - Add security labels to whiteout inodes to match the other filesystems. - Clean up per-ag pointer passing to simplify call sites. - Reduce verifier overhead by precalculating more AG geometry. - Implement fast-path lockless lookups in the buffer cache to reduce spinlock hammering. - Make attr forks a permanent part of the inode structure to fix a UAF bug and because most files these days tend to have security labels and soon will have parent pointers too. - Clean up XFS_IFORK_Q usage and give it a better name. - Fix more UAF bugs in the xattr code. - SOB my tags. - Fix some typos in the timestamp range documentation. - Fix a few more memory leaks. - Code cleanups and typo fixes. - Fix an unlocked inode fork pointer access in getbmap" * tag 'xfs-5.20-merge-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (61 commits) xfs: delete extra space and tab in blank line xfs: fix NULL pointer dereference in xfs_getbmap() xfs: Fix typo 'the the' in comment xfs: Fix comment typo xfs: don't leak memory when attr fork loading fails xfs: fix for variable set but not used warning xfs: xfs_buf cache destroy isn't RCU safe xfs: delete unnecessary NULL checks xfs: fix comment for start time value of inode with bigtime enabled xfs: fix use-after-free in xattr node block inactivation xfs: lockless buffer lookup xfs: remove a superflous hash lookup when inserting new buffers xfs: reduce the number of atomic when locking a buffer after lookup xfs: merge xfs_buf_find() and xfs_buf_get_map() xfs: break up xfs_buf_find() into individual pieces xfs: add in-memory iunlink log item xfs: add log item precommit operation xfs: combine iunlink inode update functions xfs: clean up xfs_iunlink_update_inode() xfs: double link the unlinked inode list ...
2022-07-20xfs: xfs_buf cache destroy isn't RCU safeDave Chinner1-24/+1
Darrick and Sachin Sant reported that xfs/435 and xfs/436 would report an non-empty xfs_buf slab on module remove. This isn't easily to reproduce, but is clearly a side effect of converting the buffer caceh to RUC freeing and lockless lookups. Sachin bisected and Darrick hit it when testing the patchset directly. Turns out that the xfs_buf slab is not destroyed when all the other XFS slab caches are destroyed. Instead, it's got it's own little wrapper function that gets called separately, and so it doesn't have an rcu_barrier() call in it that is needed to drain all the rcu callbacks before the slab is destroyed. Fix it by removing the xfs_buf_init/terminate wrappers that just allocate and destroy the xfs_buf slab, and move