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A recent lockdep[1] splat observed while running blktest block/005
reveals a potential deadlock caused by the cpu_hotplug_lock dependency
on ->freeze_lock. This dependency was introduced by commit 033b667a823e
("block: blk-rq-qos: guard rq-qos helpers by static key").
That change added a static key to avoid fetching q->rq_qos when
neither blk-wbt nor blk-iolatency is configured. The static key
dynamically patches kernel text to a NOP when disabled, eliminating
overhead of fetching q->rq_qos in the I/O hot path. However, enabling
a static key at runtime requires acquiring both cpu_hotplug_lock and
jump_label_mutex. When this happens after the queue has already been
frozen (i.e., while holding ->freeze_lock), it creates a locking
dependency from cpu_hotplug_lock to ->freeze_lock, which leads to a
potential deadlock reported by lockdep [1].
To resolve this, replace the static key mechanism with q->queue_flags:
QUEUE_FLAG_QOS_ENABLED. This flag is evaluated in the fast path before
accessing q->rq_qos. If the flag is set, we proceed to fetch q->rq_qos;
otherwise, the access is skipped.
Since q->queue_flags is commonly accessed in IO hotpath and resides in
the first cacheline of struct request_queue, checking it imposes minimal
overhead while eliminating the deadlock risk.
This change avoids the lockdep splat without introducing performance
regressions.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/4fdm37so3o4xricdgfosgmohn63aa7wj3ua4e5vpihoamwg3ui@fq42f5q5t5ic/
Reported-by: Shinichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/4fdm37so3o4xricdgfosgmohn63aa7wj3ua4e5vpihoamwg3ui@fq42f5q5t5ic/
Fixes: 033b667a823e ("block: blk-rq-qos: guard rq-qos helpers by static key")
Tested-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250814082612.500845-4-nilay@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- MD pull request via Yu:
- call del_gendisk synchronously (Xiao)
- cleanup unused variable (John)
- cleanup workqueue flags (Ryo)
- fix faulty rdev can't be removed during resync (Qixing)
- NVMe pull request via Christoph:
- try PCIe function level reset on init failure (Keith Busch)
- log TLS handshake failures at error level (Maurizio Lombardi)
- pci-epf: do not complete commands twice if nvmet_req_init()
fails (Rick Wertenbroek)
- misc cleanups (Alok Tiwari)
- Removal of the pktcdvd driver
This has been more than a decade coming at this point, and some
recently revealed breakages that had it causing issues even for cases
where it isn't required made me re-pull the trigger on this one. It's
known broken and nobody has stepped up to maintain the code
- Series for ublk supporting batch commands, enabling the use of
multishot where appropriate
- Speed up ublk exit handling
- Fix for the two-stage elevator fixing which could leak data
- Convert NVMe to use the new IOVA based API
- Increase default max transfer size to something more reasonable
- Series fixing write operations on zoned DM devices
- Add tracepoints for zoned block device operations
- Prep series working towards improving blk-mq queue management in the
presence of isolated CPUs
- Don't allow updating of the block size of a loop device that is
currently under exclusively ownership/open
- Set chunk sectors from stacked device stripe size and use it for the
atomic write size limit
- Switch to folios in bcache read_super()
- Fix for CD-ROM MRW exit flush handling
- Various tweaks, fixes, and cleanups
* tag 'for-6.17/block-20250728' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (94 commits)
block: restore two stage elevator switch while running nr_hw_queue update
cdrom: Call cdrom_mrw_exit from cdrom_release function
sunvdc: Balance device refcount in vdc_port_mpgroup_check
nvme-pci: try function level reset on init failure
dm: split write BIOs on zone boundaries when zone append is not emulated
block: use chunk_sectors when evaluating stacked atomic write limits
dm-stripe: limit chunk_sectors to the stripe size
md/raid10: set chunk_sectors limit
md/raid0: set chunk_sectors limit
block: sanitize chunk_sectors for atomic write limits
ilog2: add max_pow_of_two_factor()
nvmet: pci-epf: Do not complete commands twice if nvmet_req_init() fails
nvme-tcp: log TLS handshake failures at error level
docs: nvme: fix grammar in nvme-pci-endpoint-target.rst
nvme: fix typo in status code constant for self-test in progress
nvmet: remove redundant assignment of error code in nvmet_ns_enable()
nvme: fix incorrect variable in io cqes error message
nvme: fix multiple spelling and grammar issues in host drivers
block: fix blk_zone_append_update_request_bio() kernel-doc
md/raid10: fix set but not used variable in sync_request_write()
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs 'protection info' updates from Christian Brauner:
"This adds the new FS_IOC_GETLBMD_CAP ioctl() to query metadata and
protection info (PI) capabilities. This ioctl returns information
about the files integrity profile. This is useful for userspace
applications to understand a files end-to-end data protection support
and configure the I/O accordingly.
For now this interface is only supported by block devices. However the
design and placement of this ioctl in generic FS ioctl space allows us
to extend it to work over files as well. This maybe useful when
filesystems start supporting PI-aware layouts.
A new structure struct logical_block_metadata_cap is introduced, which
contains the following fields:
- lbmd_flags:
bitmask of logical block metadata capability flags
- lbmd_interval:
the amount of data described by each unit of logical block metadata
- lbmd_size:
size in bytes of the logical block metadata associated with each
interval
- lbmd_opaque_size:
size in bytes of the opaque block tag associated with each interval
- lbmd_opaque_offset:
offset in bytes of the opaque block tag within the logical block
metadata
- lbmd_pi_size:
size in bytes of the T10 PI tuple associated with each interval
- lbmd_pi_offset:
offset in bytes of T10 PI tuple within the logical block metadata
- lbmd_pi_guard_tag_type:
T10 PI guard tag type
- lbmd_pi_app_tag_size:
size in bytes of the T10 PI application tag
- lbmd_pi_ref_tag_size:
size in bytes of the T10 PI reference tag
- lbmd_pi_storage_tag_size:
size in bytes of the T10 PI storage tag
The internal logic to fetch the capability is encapsulated in a helper
function blk_get_meta_cap(), which uses the blk_integrity profile
associated with the device. The ioctl returns -EOPNOTSUPP, if
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY is not enabled"
* tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.integrity' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
block: fix lbmd_guard_tag_type assignment in FS_IOC_GETLBMD_CAP
block: fix FS_IOC_GETLBMD_CAP parsing in blkdev_common_ioctl()
fs: add ioctl to query metadata and protection info capabilities
nvme: set pi_offset only when checksum type is not BLK_INTEGRITY_CSUM_NONE
block: introduce pi_tuple_size field in blk_integrity
block: rename tuple_size field in blk_integrity to metadata_size
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull fallocate updates from Christian Brauner:
"fallocate() currently supports creating preallocated files
efficiently. However, on most filesystems fallocate() will preallocate
blocks in an unwriten state even if FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE is specified.
The extent state must later be converted to a written state when the
user writes data into this range, which can trigger numerous metadata
changes and journal I/O. This may leads to significant write
amplification and performance degradation in synchronous write mode.
At the moment, the only method to avoid this is to create an empty
file and write zero data into it (for example, using 'dd' with a large
block size). However, this method is slow and consumes a considerable
amount of disk bandwidth.
Now that more and more flash-based storage devices are available it is
possible to efficiently write zeros to SSDs using the unmap write
zeroes command if the devices do not write physical zeroes to the
media.
For example, if SCSI SSDs support the UMMAP bit or NVMe SSDs support
the DEAC bit[1], the write zeroes command does not write actual data
to the device, instead, NVMe converts the zeroed range to a
deallocated state, which works fast and consumes almost no disk write
bandwidth.
This series implements the BLK_FEAT_WRITE_ZEROES_UNMAP feature and
BLK_FLAG_WRITE_ZEROES_UNMAP_DISABLED flag for SCSI, NVMe and
device-mapper drivers, and add the FALLOC_FL_WRITE_ZEROES and
STATX_ATTR_WRITE_ZEROES_UNMAP support for ext4 and raw bdev devices.
fallocate() is subsequently extended with the FALLOC_FL_WRITE_ZEROES
flag. FALLOC_FL_WRITE_ZEROES zeroes a specified file range in such a
way that subsequent writes to that range do not require further
changes to the file mapping metadata. This flag is beneficial for
subsequent pure overwriting within this range, as it can save on block
allocation and, consequently, significant metadata changes"
* tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.fallocate' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
ext4: add FALLOC_FL_WRITE_ZEROES support
block: add FALLOC_FL_WRITE_ZEROES support
block: factor out common part in blkdev_fallocate()
fs: introduce FALLOC_FL_WRITE_ZEROES to fallocate
dm: clear unmap write zeroes limits when disabling write zeroes
scsi: sd: set max_hw_wzeroes_unmap_sectors if device supports SD_ZERO_*_UNMAP
nvmet: set WZDS and DRB if device enables unmap write zeroes operation
nvme: set max_hw_wzeroes_unmap_sectors if device supports DEAC bit
block: introduce max_{hw|user}_wzeroes_unmap_sectors to queue limits
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Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- MD changes via Yu:
- fix UAF due to stack memory used for bio mempool (Jinchao)
- fix raid10/raid1 nowait IO error path (Nigel and Qixing)
- fix kernel crash from reading bitmap sysfs entry (Håkon)
- Fix for a UAF in the nbd connect error path
- Fix for blocksize being bigger than pagesize, if THP isn't enabled
* tag 'block-6.16-20250710' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
block: reject bs > ps block devices when THP is disabled
nbd: fix uaf in nbd_genl_connect() error path
md/md-bitmap: fix GPF in bitmap_get_stats()
md/raid1,raid10: strip REQ_NOWAIT from member bios
raid10: cleanup memleak at raid10_make_request
md/raid1: Fix stack memory use after return in raid1_reshape
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If THP is disabled and when a block device with logical block size >
page size is present, the following null ptr deref panic happens during
boot:
[ [13.2 mK AOSAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000K0 0 0[07]
[ 13.017749] RIP: 0010:create_empty_buffers+0x3b/0x380
<snip>
[ 13.025448] Call Trace:
[ 13.025692] <TASK>
[ 13.025895] block_read_full_folio+0x610/0x780
[ 13.026379] ? __pfx_blkdev_get_block+0x10/0x10
[ 13.027008] ? __folio_batch_add_and_move+0x1fa/0x2b0
[ 13.027548] ? __pfx_blkdev_read_folio+0x10/0x10
[ 13.028080] filemap_read_folio+0x9b/0x200
[ 13.028526] ? __pfx_filemap_read_folio+0x10/0x10
[ 13.029030] ? __filemap_get_folio+0x43/0x620
[ 13.029497] do_read_cache_folio+0x155/0x3b0
[ 13.029962] ? __pfx_blkdev_read_folio+0x10/0x10
[ 13.030381] read_part_sector+0xb7/0x2a0
[ 13.030805] read_lba+0x174/0x2c0
<snip>
[ 13.045348] nvme_scan_ns+0x684/0x850 [nvme_core]
[ 13.045858] ? __pfx_nvme_scan_ns+0x10/0x10 [nvme_core]
[ 13.046414] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x15/0x40
[ 13.046843] ? __switch_to+0x523/0x10a0
[ 13.047253] ? kvm_clock_get_cycles+0x14/0x30
[ 13.047742] ? __pfx_nvme_scan_ns_async+0x10/0x10 [nvme_core]
[ 13.048353] async_run_entry_fn+0x96/0x4f0
[ 13.048787] process_one_work+0x667/0x10a0
[ 13.049219] worker_thread+0x63c/0xf60
As large folio support depends on THP, only allow bs > ps block devices
if THP is enabled.
Fixes: 47dd67532303 ("block/bdev: lift block size restrictions to 64k")
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250704092134.289491-1-p.raghav@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Introduce a new pi_tuple_size field in struct blk_integrity to
explicitly represent the size (in bytes) of the protection information
(PI) tuple. This is a prep patch.
Add validation in blk_validate_integrity_limits() to ensure that
pi size matches the expected size for known checksum types and never
exceeds the pi_tuple_size.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250630090548.3317-3-anuj20.g@samsung.com
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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The tuple_size field in blk_integrity currently represents the total
size of metadata associated with each data interval. To make the meaning
more explicit, rename tuple_size to metadata_size. This is a purely
mechanical rename with no functional changes.
Suggested-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250630090548.3317-2-anuj20.g@samsung.com
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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In preparation for fixing device mapper zone write handling, introduce
the inline helper function bio_needs_zone_write_plugging() to test if a
BIO requires handling through zone write plugging using the function
blk_zone_plug_bio(). This function returns true for any write
(op_is_write(bio) == true) operation directed at a zoned block device
using zone write plugging, that is, a block device with a disk that has
a zone write plug hash table.
This helper allows simplifying the check on entry to blk_zone_plug_bio()
and used in to protect calls to it for blk-mq devices and DM devices.
Fixes: f211268ed1f9 ("dm: Use the block layer zone append emulation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625093327.548866-3-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Back in 2015, commit d2be537c3ba3 ("block: bump BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS to
2560") increased the default maximum size of a block device I/O to 2560
sectors (1280 KiB) to "accommodate a 10-data-disk stripe write with
chunk size 128k". This choice is rather arbitrary and since then,
improvements to the block layer have software RAID drivers correctly
advertize their stripe width through chunk_sectors and abuses of
BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS_CAP by drivers (to set the HW limit rather than the
default user controlled maximum I/O size) have been fixed.
Since many block devices can benefit from a larger value of
BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS_CAP, and in particular HDDs, increase this value to
be 4MiB, or 8192 sectors.
And given that BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS_CAP is only used in the block layer
and should not be used by drivers directly, move this macro definition
to the block layer internal header file block/blk.h.
Suggested-by: Martin K . Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618060045.37593-1-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Currently, disks primarily implement the write zeroes command (aka
REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES) through two mechanisms: the first involves
physically writing zeros to the disk media (e.g., HDDs), while the
second performs an unmap operation on the logical blocks, effectively
putting them into a deallocated state (e.g., SSDs). The first method is
generally slow, while the second method is typically very fast.
For example, on certain NVMe SSDs that support NVME_NS_DEAC, submitting
REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES requests with the NVME_WZ_DEAC bit can accelerate
the write zeros operation by placing disk blocks into a deallocated
state, which opportunistically avoids writing zeroes to media while
still guaranteeing that subsequent reads from the specified block range
will return zeroed data. This is a best-effort optimization, not a
mandatory requirement, some devices may partially fall back to writing
physical zeroes due to factors such as misalignment or being asked to
clear a block range smaller than the device's internal allocation unit.
Therefore, the speed of this operation is not guaranteed.
It is difficult to determine whether the storage device supports unmap
write zeroes operation. We cannot determine this by only querying
bdev_limits(bdev)->max_write_zeroes_sectors. Therefore, first, add a new
hardware queue limit parameters, max_hw_wzeroes_unmap_sectors, to
indicate whether a device supports this unmap write zeroes operation.
Then, add two new counterpart software queue limits,
max_wzeroes_unmap_sectors and max_user_wzeroes_unmap_sectors, which
allow users to disable this operation if the speed is very slow on some
sepcial devices.
Finally, for the stacked devices cases, initialize these two parameters
to UINT_MAX. This operation should be enabled by both the stacking
driver and all underlying devices.
Thanks to Martin K. Petersen for optimizing the documentation of the
write_zeroes_unmap sysfs interface.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250619111806.3546162-2-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper updates from Mikulas Patocka:
- better error handling when reloading a table
- use use generic disable_* functions instead of open coding them
- lock queue limits when reading them
- remove unneeded kvfree from alloc_targets
- fix BLK_FEAT_ATOMIC_WRITES
- pass through operations on wrapped inline crypto keys
- dm-verity:
- use softirq context only when !need_resched()
- fix a memory leak if some arguments are specified multiple times
- dm-mpath:
- interface for explicit probing of active paths
- replace spin_lock_irqsave with spin_lock_irq
- dm-delay: don't busy-wait in kthread
- dm-bufio: remove maximum age based eviction
- dm-flakey: various fixes
- vdo indexer: don't read request structure after enqueuing
- dm-zone: Use bdev_*() helper functions where applicable
- dm-mirror: fix a tiny race condition
- dm-stripe: small code cleanup
* tag 'for-6.16/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (29 commits)
dm-stripe: small code cleanup
dm-verity: fix a memory leak if some arguments are specified multiple times
dm-mirror: fix a tiny race condition
dm-table: check BLK_FEAT_ATOMIC_WRITES inside limits_lock
dm mpath: replace spin_lock_irqsave with spin_lock_irq
dm-mpath: Don't grab work_mutex while probing paths
dm-zone: Use bdev_*() helper functions where applicable
dm vdo indexer: don't read request structure after enqueuing
dm: pass through operations on wrapped inline crypto keys
blk-crypto: export wrapped key functions
dm-table: Set BLK_FEAT_ATOMIC_WRITES for target queue limits
dm mpath: Interface for explicit probing of active paths
dm: Allow .prepare_ioctl to handle ioctls directly
dm-flakey: make corrupting read bios work
dm-flakey: remove useless ERROR_READS check in flakey_end_io
dm-flakey: error all IOs when num_features is absent
dm-flakey: Clean up parsing messages
dm: remove unneeded kvfree from alloc_targets
dm-bufio: remove maximum age based eviction
dm-verity: use softirq context only when !need_resched()
...
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Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- ublk updates:
- Add support for updating the size of a ublk instance
- Zero-copy improvements
- Auto-registering of buffers for zero-copy
- Series simplifying and improving GET_DATA and request lookup
- Series adding quiesce support
- Lots of selftests additions
- Various cleanups
- NVMe updates via Christoph:
- add per-node DMA pools and use them for PRP/SGL allocations
(Caleb Sander Mateos, Keith Busch)
- nvme-fcloop refcounting fixes (Daniel Wagner)
- support delayed removal of the multipath node and optionally
support the multipath node for private namespaces (Nilay Shroff)
- support shared CQs in the PCI endpoint target code (Wilfred
Mallawa)
- support admin-queue only authentication (Hannes Reinecke)
- use the crc32c library instead of the crypto API (Eric Biggers)
- misc cleanups (Christoph Hellwig, Marcelo Moreira, Hannes
Reinecke, Leon Romanovsky, Gustavo A. R. Silva)
- MD updates via Yu:
- Fix that normal IO can be starved by sync IO, found by mkfs on
newly created large raid5, with some clean up patches for bdev
inflight counters
- Clean up brd, getting rid of atomic kmaps and bvec poking
- Add loop driver specifically for zoned IO testing
- Eliminate blk-rq-qos calls with a static key, if not enabled
- Improve hctx locking for when a plug has IO for multiple queues
pending
- Remove block layer bouncing support, which in turn means we can
remove the per-node bounce stat as well
- Improve blk-throttle support
- Improve delay support for blk-throttle
- Improve brd discard support
- Unify IO scheduler switching. This should also fix a bunch of lockdep
warnings we've been seeing, after enabling lockdep support for queue
freezing/unfreezeing
- Add support for block write streams via FDP (flexible data placement)
on NVMe
- Add a bunch of block helpers, facilitating the removal of a bunch of
duplicated boilerplate code
- Remove obsolete BLK_MQ pci and virtio Kconfig options
- Add atomic/untorn write support to blktrace
- Various little cleanups and fixes
* tag 'for-6.16/block-20250523' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (186 commits)
selftests: ublk: add test for UBLK_F_QUIESCE
ublk: add feature UBLK_F_QUIESCE
selftests: ublk: add test case for UBLK_U_CMD_UPDATE_SIZE
traceevent/block: Add REQ_ATOMIC flag to block trace events
ublk: run auto buf unregisgering in same io_ring_ctx with registering
io_uring: add helper io_uring_cmd_ctx_handle()
ublk: remove io argument from ublk_auto_buf_reg_fallback()
ublk: handle ublk_set_auto_buf_reg() failure correctly in ublk_fetch()
selftests: ublk: add test for covering UBLK_AUTO_BUF_REG_FALLBACK
selftests: ublk: support UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG
ublk: support UBLK_AUTO_BUF_REG_FALLBACK
ublk: register buffer to local io_uring with provided buf index via UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG
ublk: prepare for supporting to register request buffer automatically
ublk: convert to refcount_t
selftests: ublk: make IO & device removal test more stressful
nvme: rename nvme_mpath_shutdown_disk to nvme_mpath_remove_disk
nvme: introduce multipath_always_on module param
nvme-multipath: introduce delayed removal of the multipath head node
nvme-pci: derive and better document max segments limits
nvme-pci: use struct_size for allocation struct nvme_dev
...
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Improve code readability by using bdev_is_zone_aligned() and
bdev_offset_from_zone_start() where applicable. No functionality
has been changed.
This patch is a reworked version of a patch from Pankaj Raghav.
See also https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20220923173618.6899-11-p.raghav@samsung.com/.
Cc: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Cc: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
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It's no longer used and can be removed, also remove the field
'gendisk->sync_io'.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250506124903.2540268-10-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
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Export the granularity that write streams should be discarded with,
as it is essential for making good use of them.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250506121732.8211-5-joshi.k@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Drivers with hardware that support write streams need a way to export how
many are available so applications can generically query this.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
[hch: renamed hints to streams, removed stacking]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250506121732.8211-4-joshi.k@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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scheduler's ->exit() is called with queue frozen and elevator lock is held, and
wbt_enable_default() can't be called with queue frozen, otherwise the
following lockdep warning is triggered:
#6 (&q->rq_qos_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}:
#5 (&eq->sysfs_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
#4 (&q->elevator_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
#3 (&q->q_usage_counter(io)#3){++++}-{0:0}:
#2 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}:
#1 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3){+.+.}-{4:4}:
#0 (&q->debugfs_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}:
Fix the issue by moving wbt_enable_default() out of bfq's exit(), and
call it from elevator_change_done().
Meantime add disk->rqos_state_mutex for covering wbt state change, which
matches the purpose more than ->elevator_lock.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505141805.2751237-26-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Add new helper disable_elv_switch() and new flag QUEUE_FLAG_NO_ELV_SWITCH
for disabling elevator switch before deleting disk:
- originally flag QUEUE_FLAG_REGISTERED is added for preventing elevator
switch during removing disk, but this flag has been used widely for
other purposes, so add one new flag for disabling elevator switch only
- for avoiding deadlock risk, we have to move elevator queue
register/unregister out of elevator lock and queue freeze, which will be
done in next patch. However, this way adds small race window between elevator
switch and deleting ->queue_kobj, in which elevator queue register/unregister
could be run concurrently. The added helper will be used for avoiding the race
in the following patch.
- drain in-progress elevator switch before deleting disk
Suggested-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505141805.2751237-21-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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ELEVATOR_FLAG_DISABLE_WBT is only used by BFQ to disallow wbt when BFQ is
in use. The flag is set in BFQ's init(), and cleared in BFQ's exit().
Making it as request queue flag, so that we can avoid to deal with elevator
switch race. Also it isn't graceful to checking one scheduler flag in
wbt_enable_default().
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505141805.2751237-3-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The block layer bounce buffering support is unused now, remove it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505081138.3435992-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Fix autoloading of drivers from stat*(2)
- Fix losing read-ahead setting one suspend/resume, when a device is
re-probed.
- Fix race between setting the block size and page cache updates.
Includes a helper that a coming XFS fix will use as well.
- ublk cancelation fixes.
- ublk selftest additions and fixes.
- NVMe pull via Christoph:
- fix an out-of-bounds access in nvmet_enable_port (Richard
Weinberger)
* tag 'block-6.15-20250424' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
ublk: fix race between io_uring_cmd_complete_in_task and ublk_cancel_cmd
ublk: call ublk_dispatch_req() for handling UBLK_U_IO_NEED_GET_DATA
block: don't autoload drivers on blk-cgroup configuration
block: don't autoload drivers on stat
block: remove the backing_inode variable in bdev_statx
block: move blkdev_{get,put} _no_open prototypes out of blkdev.h
block: never reduce ra_pages in blk_apply_bdi_limits
selftests: ublk: common: fix _get_disk_dev_t for pre-9.0 coreutils
selftests: ublk: remove useless 'delay_us' from 'struct dev_ctx'
selftests: ublk: fix recover test
block: hoist block size validation code to a separate function
block: fix race between set_blocksize and read paths
nvmet: fix out-of-bounds access in nvmet_enable_port
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Merge 6.15 block fixes - both to get the fixes causing issues with
XFS testing, but also to make it easier for 6.16 ublk patches to avoid
conflicts.
* block-6.15:
ublk: fix race between io_uring_cmd_complete_in_task and ublk_cancel_cmd
ublk: call ublk_dispatch_req() for handling UBLK_U_IO_NEED_GET_DATA
block: don't autoload drivers on blk-cgroup configuration
block: don't autoload drivers on stat
block: remove the backing_inode variable in bdev_statx
block: move blkdev_{get,put} _no_open prototypes out of blkdev.h
block: never reduce ra_pages in blk_apply_bdi_limits
selftests: ublk: common: fix _get_disk_dev_t for pre-9.0 coreutils
selftests: ublk: remove useless 'delay_us' from 'struct dev_ctx'
selftests: ublk: fix recover test
block: hoist block size validation code to a separate function
block: fix race between set_blocksize and read paths
nvmet: fix out-of-bounds access in nvmet_enable_port
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These are only to be used by block internal code. Remove the comment
as we grew more users due to reworking block device node opening.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250423053810.1683309-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Hoist the block size validation code to bdev_validate_blocksize so that
we can call it from filesystems that don't care about the bdev pagecache
manipulations of set_blocksize.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/174543795720.4139148.840349813093799165.stgit@frogsfrogsfrogs
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
- subpage mode fixes:
- access correct object (folio) when looking up bit offset
- fix assertion condition for number of blocks per folio
- fix upper boundary of locking range in hole punch
- zoned fixes:
- fix potential deadlock caught by lockdep when zone reporting and
device freeze run in parallel
- fix zone write pointer mismatch and NULL pointer dereference when
metadata are converted from DUP to RAID1
- fix error handling when reloc inode creation fails
- in tree-checker, unify error code for header level check
- block layer: add helpers to read zone capacity
* tag 'for-6.15-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: zoned: skip reporting zone for new block group
block: introduce zone capacity helper
btrfs: tree-checker: adjust error code for header level check
btrfs: fix invalid inode pointer after failure to create reloc inode
btrfs: zoned: return EIO on RAID1 block group write pointer mismatch
btrfs: fix the ASSERT() inside GET_SUBPAGE_BITMAP()
btrfs: avoid page_lockend underflow in btrfs_punch_hole_lock_range()
btrfs: subpage: access correct object when reading bitmap start in subpage_calc_start_bit()
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{bdev,disk}_zone_capacity() takes block_device or gendisk and sector position
and returns the zone capacity of the corresponding zone.
With that, move disk_nr_zones() and blk_zone_plug_bio() to consolidate them in
the same #ifdef block.
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Currently bdex_statx is only called from the very high-level
vfs_statx_path function, and thus bypassing it for in-kernel calls
to vfs_getattr or vfs_getattr_nosec.
This breaks querying the block ѕize of the underlying device in the
loop driver and also is a pitfall for any other new kernel caller.
Move the call into the lowest level helper to ensure all callers get
the right results.
Fixes: 2d985f8c6b91 ("vfs: support STATX_DIOALIGN on block devices")
Fixes: f4774e92aab8 ("loop: take the file system minimum dio alignment into account")
Reported-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250417064042.712140-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- Fixes for integrity handling
- NVMe pull request via Keith:
- Secure concatenation for TCP transport (Hannes)
- Multipath sysfs visibility (Nilay)
- Various cleanups (Qasim, Baruch, Wang, Chen, Mike, Damien, Li)
- Correct use of 64-bit BARs for pci-epf target (Niklas)
- Socket fix for selinux when used in containers (Peijie)
- MD pull request via Yu:
- fix recovery can preempt resync (Li Nan)
- fix md-bitmap IO limit (Su Yue)
- fix raid10 discard with REQ_NOWAIT (Xiao Ni)
- fix raid1 memory leak (Zheng Qixing)
- fix mddev uaf (Yu Kuai)
- fix raid1,raid10 IO flags (Yu Kuai)
- some refactor and cleanup (Yu Kuai)
- Series cleaning up and fixing bugs in the bad block handling code
- Improve support for write failure simulation in null_blk
- Various lock ordering fixes
- Fixes for locking for debugfs attributes
- Various ublk related fixes and improvements
- Cleanups for blk-rq-qos wait handling
- blk-throttle fixes
- Fixes for loop dio and sync handling
- Fixes and cleanups for the auto-PI code
- Block side support for hardware encryption keys in blk-crypto
- Various cleanups and fixes
* tag 'for-6.15/block-20250322' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (105 commits)
nvmet: replace max(a, min(b, c)) by clamp(val, lo, hi)
nvme-tcp: fix selinux denied when calling sock_sendmsg
nvmet: pci-epf: Always configure BAR0 as 64-bit
nvmet: Remove duplicate uuid_copy
nvme: zns: Simplify nvme_zone_parse_entry()
nvmet: pci-epf: Remove redundant 'flush_workqueue()' calls
nvmet-fc: Remove unused functions
nvme-pci: remove stale comment
nvme-fc: Utilise min3() to simplify queue count calculation
nvme-multipath: Add visibility for queue-depth io-policy
nvme-multipath: Add visibility for numa io-policy
nvme-multipath: Add visibility for round-robin io-policy
nvmet: add tls_concat and tls_key debugfs entries
nvmet-tcp: support secure channel concatenation
nvmet: Add 'sq' argument to alloc_ctrl_args
nvme-fabrics: reset admin connection for secure concatenation
nvme-tcp: request secure channel concatenation
nvme-keyring: add nvme_tls_psk_refresh()
nvme: add nvme_auth_derive_tls_psk()
nvme: add nvme_auth_generate_digest()
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs pagesize updates from Christian Brauner:
"This enables block sizes greater than the page size for block devices.
With this we can start supporting block devices with logical block
sizes larger than 4k.
It also allows to lift the device cache sector size support to 64k.
This allows filesystems which can use larger sector sizes up to 64k to
ensure that the filesystem will not generate writes that are smaller
than the specified sector size"
* tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.pagesize' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
bdev: add back PAGE_SIZE block size validation for sb_set_blocksize()
bdev: use bdev_io_min() for statx block size
block/bdev: lift block size restrictions to 64k
block/bdev: enable large folio support for large logical block sizes
fs/buffer fs/mpage: remove large folio restriction
fs/mpage: use blocks_per_folio instead of blocks_per_page
fs/mpage: avoid negative shift for large blocksize
fs/buffer: remove batching from async read
fs/buffer: simplify block_read_full_folio() with bh_offset()
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Currently, the block debugfs attributes (tags, tags_bitmap, sched_tags,
and sched_tags_bitmap) are protected using q->sysfs_lock. However, these
attributes are updated in multiple scenarios:
- During driver probe method
- During an elevator switch/update
- During an nr_hw_queues update
- When writing to the sysfs attribute nr_requests
All these update paths (except driver probe method, which doesn't
require any protection) are already protected using q->elevator_lock. To
ensure consistency and proper synchronization, replace q->sysfs_lock
with q->elevator_lock for protecting these debugfs attributes.
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250313115235.3707600-2-nilay@linux.ibm.com
[axboe: some commit message rewording/fixes]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Currently, hctx attributes (nr_tags, nr_reserved_tags, and cpu_list)
are protected using `q->sysfs_lock`. However, these attributes can be
updated in multiple scenarios:
- During the driver's probe method.
- When updating nr_hw_queues.
- When writing to the sysfs attribute nr_requests,
which can modify nr_tags.
The nr_requests attribute is already protected using q->elevator_lock,
but none of the update paths actually use q->sysfs_lock to protect hctx
attributes. So to ensure proper synchronization, replace q->sysfs_lock
with q->elevator_lock when reading hctx attributes through sysfs.
Additionally, blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues allocates and updates hctx.
The allocation of hctx is protected using q->elevator_lock, however,
updating hctx params happens without any protection, so safeguard hctx
param update path by also using q->elevator_lock.
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306093956.2818808-1-nilay@linux.ibm.com
[axboe: wrap comment at 80 chars]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The bdi->ra_pages could be updated under q->limits_lock because it's
usually calculated from the queue limits by queue_limits_commit_update.
So protect reading/writing the sysfs attribute read_ahead_kb using
q->limits_lock instead of q->sysfs_lock.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304102551.2533767-8-nilay@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The wbt latency and state could be updated while initializing the
elevator or exiting the elevator. It could be also updated while
configuring IO latency QoS parameters using cgroup. The elevator
code path is now protected with q->elevator_lock. So we should
protect the access to sysfs attribute wbt_lat_usec using q->elevator
_lock instead of q->sysfs_lock. White we're at it, also protect
ioc_qos_write(), which configures wbt parameters via cgroup, using
q->elevator_lock.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304102551.2533767-7-nilay@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The sysfs attribute nr_requests could be simultaneously updated from
elevator switch/update or nr_hw_queue update code path. The update to
nr_requests for each of those code paths runs holding q->elevator_lock.
So we should protect access to sysfs attribute nr_requests using q->
elevator_lock instead of q->sysfs_lock.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304102551.2533767-6-nilay@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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A queue's elevator can be updated either when modifying nr_hw_queues
or through the sysfs scheduler attribute. Currently, elevator switching/
updating is protected using q->sysfs_lock, but this has led to lockdep
splats[1] due to inconsistent lock ordering between q->sysfs_lock and
the freeze-lock in multiple block layer call sites.
As the scope of q->sysfs_lock is not well-defined, its (mis)use has
resulted in numerous lockdep warnings. To address this, introduce a new
q->elevator_lock, dedicated specifically for protecting elevator |
