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2021-09-30compiler.h: Introduce absolute_pointer macroGuenter Roeck1-0/+2
[ Upstream commit f6b5f1a56987de837f8e25cd560847106b8632a8 ] absolute_pointer() disassociates a pointer from its originating symbol type and context. Use it to prevent compiler warnings/errors such as drivers/net/ethernet/i825xx/82596.c: In function 'i82596_probe': arch/m68k/include/asm/string.h:72:25: error: '__builtin_memcpy' reading 6 bytes from a region of size 0 [-Werror=stringop-overread] Such warnings may be reported by gcc 11.x for string and memory operations on fixed addresses. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-02-17vmlinux.lds.h: Create section for protection against instrumentationThomas Gleixner1-0/+53
[ Upstream commit 6553896666433e7efec589838b400a2a652b3ffa ] Some code pathes, especially the low level entry code, must be protected against instrumentation for various reasons: - Low level entry code can be a fragile beast, especially on x86. - With NO_HZ_FULL RCU state needs to be established before using it. Having a dedicated section for such code allows to validate with tooling that no unsafe functions are invoked. Add the .noinstr.text section and the noinstr attribute to mark functions. noinstr implies notrace. Kprobes will gain a section check later. Provide also a set of markers: instrumentation_begin()/end() These are used to mark code inside a noinstr function which calls into regular instrumentable text section as safe. The instrumentation markers are only active when CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY is enabled as the end marker emits a NOP to prevent the compiler from merging the annotation points. This means the objtool verification requires a kernel compiled with this option. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505134100.075416272@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-12-16compiler.h: fix barrier_data() on clangArvind Sankar1-2/+16
commit 3347acc6fcd4ee71ad18a9ff9d9dac176b517329 upstream. Commit 815f0ddb346c ("include/linux/compiler*.h: make compiler-*.h mutually exclusive") neglected to copy barrier_data() from compiler-gcc.h into compiler-clang.h. The definition in compiler-gcc.h was really to work around clang's more aggressive optimization, so this broke barrier_data() on clang, and consequently memzero_explicit() as well. For example, this results in at least the memzero_explicit() call in lib/crypto/sha256.c:sha256_transform() being optimized away by clang. Fix this by moving the definition of barrier_data() into compiler.h. Also move the gcc/clang definition of barrier() into compiler.h, __memory_barrier() is icc-specific (and barrier() is already defined using it in compiler-intel.h) and doesn't belong in compiler.h. [rdunlap@infradead.org: fix ALPHA builds when SMP is not enabled] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201101231835.4589-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Fixes: 815f0ddb346c ("include/linux/compiler*.h: make compiler-*.h mutually exclusive") Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201014212631.207844-1-nivedita@alum.mit.edu Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> [nd: backport to account for missing commit e506ea451254a ("compiler.h: Split {READ,WRITE}_ONCE definitions out into rwonce.h") commit d08b9f0ca6605 ("scs: Add support for Clang's Shadow Call Stack (SCS)")] Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-05-20x86: Fix early boot crash on gcc-10, third tryBorislav Petkov1-0/+6
commit a9a3ed1eff3601b63aea4fb462d8b3b92c7c1e7e upstream. ... or the odyssey of trying to disable the stack protector for the function which generates the stack canary value. The whole story started with Sergei reporting a boot crash with a kernel built with gcc-10: Kernel panic — not syncing: stack-protector: Kernel stack is corrupted in: start_secondary CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 5.6.0-rc5—00235—gfffb08b37df9 #139 Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. To be filled by O.E.M./H77M—D3H, BIOS F12 11/14/2013 Call Trace: dump_stack panic ? start_secondary __stack_chk_fail start_secondary secondary_startup_64 -—-[ end Kernel panic — not syncing: stack—protector: Kernel stack is corrupted in: start_secondary This happens because gcc-10 tail-call optimizes the last function call in start_secondary() - cpu_startup_entry() - and thus emits a stack canary check which fails because the canary value changes after the boot_init_stack_canary() call. To fix that, the initial attempt was to mark the one function which generates the stack canary with: __attribute__((optimize("-fno-stack-protector"))) ... start_secondary(void *unused) however, using the optimize attribute doesn't work cumulatively as the attribute does not add to but rather replaces previously supplied optimization options - roughly all -fxxx options. The key one among them being -fno-omit-frame-pointer and thus leading to not present frame pointer - frame pointer which the kernel needs. The next attempt to prevent compilers from tail-call optimizing the last function call cpu_startup_entry(), shy of carving out start_secondary() into a separate compilation unit and building it with -fno-stack-protector, was to add an empty asm(""). This current solution was short and sweet, and reportedly, is supported by both compilers but we didn't get very far this time: future (LTO?) optimization passes could potentially eliminate this, which leads us to the third attempt: having an actual memory barrier there which the compiler cannot ignore or move around etc. That should hold for a long time, but hey we said that about the other two solutions too so... Reported-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyfox@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Tested-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200314164451.346497-1-slyfox@gentoo.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-23compiler.h: fix error in BUILD_BUG_ON() reportingVegard Nossum1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit af9c5d2e3b355854ff0e4acfbfbfadcd5198a349 ] compiletime_assert() uses __LINE__ to create a unique function name. This means that if you have more than one BUILD_BUG_ON() in the same source line (which can happen if they appear e.g. in a macro), then the error message from the compiler might output the wrong condition. For this source file: #include <linux/build_bug.h> #define macro() \ BUILD_BUG_ON(1); \ BUILD_BUG_ON(0); void foo() { macro(); } gcc would output: ./include/linux/compiler.h:350:38: error: call to `__compiletime_assert_9' declared with attribute error: BUILD_BUG_ON failed: 0 _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __LINE__) However, it was not the BUILD_BUG_ON(0) that failed, so it should say 1 instead of 0. With this patch, we use __COUNTER__ instead of __LINE__, so each BUILD_BUG_ON() gets a different function name and the correct condition is printed: ./include/linux/compiler.h:350:38: error: call to `__compiletime_assert_0' declared with attribute error: BUILD_BUG_ON failed: 1 _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __COUNTER__) Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Santos <daniel.santos@pobox.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200331112637.25047-1-vegard.nossum@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-09-08include/linux/compiler.h: fix Oops for Clang-compiled kernelsNick Desaulniers1-4/+4
GCC unescapes escaped string section names while Clang does not. Because __section uses the `#` stringification operator for the section name, it doesn't need to be escaped. This fixes an Oops observed in distro's that use systemd and not net.core.bpf_jit_enable=1, when their kernels are compiled with Clang. Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/619 Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42950 Link: https://marc.info/?l=linux-netdev&m=156412960619946&w=2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190904181740.GA19688@gmail.com/ Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reported-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> [Cherry-picked from the __section cleanup series for 5.3] [Adjusted commit message] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
2019-07-09objtool: Add support for C jump tablesJosh Poimboeuf1-0/+5
Objtool doesn't know how to read C jump tables, so it has to whitelist functions which use them, causing missing ORC unwinder data for such functions, e.g. ___bpf_prog_run(). C jump tables are very similar to GCC switch jump tables, which objtool already knows how to read. So adding support for C jump tables is easy. It just needs to be able to find the tables and distinguish them from other data. To allow the jump tables to be found, create an __annotate_jump_table macro which can be used to annotate them. The annotation is done by placing the jump table in an .rodata..c_jump_table section. The '.rodata' prefix ensures that the data will be placed in the rodata section by the vmlinux linker script. The double periods are part of an existing convention which distinguishes kernel sections from GCC sections. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0ba2ca30442b16b97165992381ce643dc27b3d1a.1561685471.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-05-09tracing: Simplify "if" macro codeLinus Torvalds1-17/+18
Peter Zijlstra noticed that with CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES, the "if" macro converts the conditional to an array index. This can cause GCC to create horrible code. When there are nested ifs, the generated code uses register values to encode branching decisions. Josh Poimboeuf found that replacing the define "if" macro from using the condition as an array index and incrementing the branch statics with an if statement itself, reduced the asm complexity and shrinks the generated code quite a bit. But this can be simplified even further by replacing the internal if statement with a ternary operator. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190307174802.46fmpysxyo35hh43@treble Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wiALN3jRuzARpwThN62iKd476Xj-uom+YnLZ4=eqcz7xQ@mail.gmail.com Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reported-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-01-09include/linux/compiler*.h: fix OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VARMichael S. Tsirkin1-1/+3
Since commit 815f0ddb346c ("include/linux/compiler*.h: make compiler-*.h mutually exclusive") clang no longer reuses the OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR macro from compiler-gcc - instead it gets the version in include/linux/compiler.h. Unfortunately that version doesn't actually prevent compiler from optimizing out the variable. Fix up by moving the macro out from compiler-gcc.h to compiler.h. Compilers without incline asm support will keep working since it's protected by an ifdef. Also fix up comments to match reality since we are no longer overriding any macros. Build-tested with gcc and clang. Fixes: 815f0ddb346c ("include/linux/compiler*.h: make compiler-*.h mutually exclusive") Cc: Eli Friedman <efriedma@codeaurora.org> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
2018-12-19Revert "x86/objtool: Use asm macros to work around GCC inlining bugs"Ingo Molnar1-43/+13
This reverts commit c06c4d8090513f2974dfdbed2ac98634357ac475. See this commit for details about the revert: e769742d3584 ("Revert "x86/jump-labels: Macrofy inline assembly code to work around GCC inlining bugs"") Reported-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Richard Biener <rguenther@suse.de> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-11-05compiler: remove __no_sanitize_address_or_inline againMartin Schwidefsky1-1/+1
The __no_sanitize_address_or_inline and __no_kasan_or_inline defines are almost identical. The only difference is that __no_kasan_or_inline does not have the 'notrace' attribute. To be able to replace __no_sanitize_address_or_inline with the older definition, add 'notrace' to __no_kasan_or_inline and change to two users of __no_sanitize_address_or_inline in the s390 code. The 'notrace' option is necessary for e.g. the __load_psw_mask function in arch/s390/include/asm/processor.h. Without the option it is possible to trace __load_psw_mask which leads to kernel stack overflow. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Pointed-out-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-11-01Merge tag 'compiler-attributes-for-linus-4.20-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-11/+13
https://github.com/ojeda/linux Pull compiler attribute updates from Miguel Ojeda: "This is an effort to disentangle the include/linux/compiler*.h headers and bring them up to date. The main idea behind the series is to use feature checking macros (i.e. __has_attribute) instead of compiler version checks (e.g. GCC_VERSION), which are compiler-agnostic (so they can be shared, reducing the size of compiler-specific headers) and version-agnostic. Other related improvements have been performed in the headers as well, which on top of the use of __has_attribute it has amounted to a significant simplification of these headers (e.g. GCC_VERSION is now only guarding a few non-attribute macros). This series should also help the efforts to support compiling the kernel with clang and icc. A fair amount of documentation and comments have also been added, clarified or removed; and the headers are now more readable, which should help kernel developers in general. The series was triggered due to the move to gcc >= 4.6. In turn, this series has also triggered Sparse to gain the ability to recognize __has_attribute on its own. Finally, the __nonstring variable attribute series has been also applied on top; plus two related patches from Nick Desaulniers for unreachable() that came a bit afterwards" * tag 'compiler-attributes-for-linus-4.20-rc1' of https://github.com/ojeda/linux: compiler-gcc: remove comment about gcc 4.5 from unreachable() compiler.h: update definition of unreachable() Compiler Attributes: ext4: remove local __nonstring definition Compiler Attributes: auxdisplay: panel: use __nonstring Compiler Attributes: enable -Wstringop-truncation on W=1 (gcc >= 8) Compiler Attributes: add support for __nonstring (gcc >= 8) Compiler Attributes: add MAINTAINERS entry Compiler Attributes: add Doc/process/programming-language.rst Compiler Attributes: remove uses of __attribute__ from compiler.h Compiler Attributes: KENTRY used twice the "used" attribute Compiler Attributes: use feature checks instead of version checks Compiler Attributes: add missing SPDX ID in compiler_types.h Compiler Attributes: remove unneeded sparse (__CHECKER__) tests Compiler Attributes: homogenize __must_be_array Compiler Attributes: remove unneeded tests Compiler Attributes: always use the extra-underscores syntax Compiler Attributes: remove unused attributes
2018-10-28Merge tag 'vla-v4.20-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-16/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull VLA removal from Kees Cook: "Globally warn on VLA use. This turns on "-Wvla" globally now that the last few trees with their VLA removals have landed (crypto, block, net, and powerpc). Arnd mentioned that there may be a couple more VLAs hiding in hard-to-find randconfigs, but nothing big has shaken out in the last month or so in linux-next. We should be basically VLA-free now! Wheee. :) Summary: - Remove unused fallback for BUILD_BUG_ON (which technically contains a VLA) - Lift -Wvla to the top-level Makefile" * tag 'vla-v4.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: Makefile: Globally enable VLA warning compiler.h: give up __compiletime_assert_fallback()
2018-10-19compiler.h: update definition of unreachable()ndesaulniers@google.com1-1/+4
Fixes the objtool warning seen with Clang: arch/x86/mm/fault.o: warning: objtool: no_context()+0x220: unreachable instruction Fixes commit 815f0ddb346c ("include/linux/compiler*.h: make compiler-*.h mutually exclusive") Josh noted that the fallback definition was meant to work around a pre-gcc-4.6 bug. GCC still needs to work around https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=82365, so compiler-gcc.h defines its own version of unreachable(). Clang and ICC can use this shared definition. Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/204 Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
2018-10-11compiler.h: give up __compiletime_assert_fallback()Masahiro Yamada1-16/+1
__compiletime_assert_fallback() is supposed to stop building earlier by using the negative-array-size method in case the compiler does not support "error" attribute, but has never worked like that. You can simply try: BUILD_BUG_ON(1); GCC immediately terminates the build, but Clang does not report anything because Clang does not support the "error" attribute now. It will later fail at link time, but __compiletime_assert_fallback() is not working at least. The root cause is commit 1d6a0d19c855 ("bug.h: prevent double evaluation of `condition' in BUILD_BUG_ON"). Prior to that commit, BUILD_BUG_ON() was checked by the negative-array-size method *and* the link-time trick. Since that commit, the negative-array-size is not effective because '__cond' is no longer constant. As the comment in <linux/build_bug.h> says, GCC (and Clang as well) only emits the error for obvious cases. When '__cond' is a variable, ((void)sizeof(char[1 - 2 * __cond])) ... is not obvious for the compiler to know the array size is negative. Reverting that commit would break BUILD_BUG() because negative-size-array is evaluated before the code is optimized out. Let's give up __compiletime_assert_fallback(). This commit does not change the current behavior since it just rips off the useless code. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-10-04x86/objtool: Use asm macros to work around GCC inlining bugsNadav Amit1-13/+43
As described in: 77b0bf55bc67: ("kbuild/Makefile: Prepare for using macros in inline assembly code to work around asm() related GCC inlining bugs") GCC's inlining heuristics are broken with common asm() patterns used in kernel code, resulting in the effective disabling of inlining. In the case of objtool the resulting borkage can be significant, since all the annotations of objtool are discarded during linkage and never inlined, yet GCC bogusly considers most functions affected by objtool annotations as 'too large'. The workaround is to set an assembly macro and call it from the inline assembly block. As a result GCC considers the inline assembly block as a single instruction. (Which it isn't, but that's the best we can get.) This increases the kernel size slightly: text data bss dec hex filename 18140829 10224724 2957312 31322865 1ddf2f1 ./vmlinux before 18140970 10225412 2957312 31323694 1ddf62e ./vmlinux after (+829) The number of static text symbols (i.e. non-inlined functions) is reduced: Before: 40321 After: 40302 (-19) [ mingo: Rewrote the changelog. ] Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Christopher Li <sparse@chrisli.org> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-sparse@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181003213100.189959-4-namit@vmware.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-09-30Compiler Attributes: remove uses of __attribute__ from compiler.hMiguel Ojeda1-6/+6
Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # on top of v4.19-rc5, clang 7 Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
2018-09-30Compiler Attributes: KENTRY used twice the "used" attributeMiguel Ojeda1-1/+1
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # on top of v4.19-rc5, clang 7 Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
2018-09-30Compiler Attributes: remove unneeded sparse (__CHECKER__) testsMiguel Ojeda1-4/+0
Sparse knows about a few more attributes now, so we can remove the __CHECKER__ conditions from them (which, in turn, allow us to move some of them later on to compiler_attributes.h). * assume_aligned: since sparse's commit ffc860b ("sparse: ignore __assume_aligned__ attribute"), included in 0.5.1 * error: since sparse's commit 0a04210 ("sparse: Add 'error' to ignored attributes"), included in 0.5.0 * hotpatch: since sparse's commit 6043210 ("sparse/parse.c: ignore hotpatch attribute"), included in 0.5.1 * warning: since sparse's commit 977365d ("Avoid "attribute 'warning': unknown attribute" warning"), included in 0.4.2 On top of that, __must_be_array does not need it either because: * Even ancient versions of sparse do not have a problem * BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO() is currently disabled for __CHECKER__ Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # on top of v4.19-rc5, clang 7 Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
2018-09-30Compiler Attributes: homogenize __must_be_arrayMiguel Ojeda1-0/+7
Different definitions of __must_be_array: * gcc: disabled for __CHECKER__ * clang: same definition as gcc's, but without __CHECKER__ * intel: the comment claims __builtin_types_compatible_p() is unsupported; but icc seems to support it since 13.0.1 (released in 2012). See https://godbolt.org/z/S0l6QQ Therefore, we can remove all of them and have a single definition in compiler.h Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # on top of v4.19-rc5, clang 7 Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
2018-09-30Compiler Attributes: always use the extra-underscores syntaxMiguel Ojeda1-4/+4
The attribute syntax optionally allows to surround attribute names with "__" in order to avoid collisions with macros of the same name (see https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Attribute-Syntax.html). This homogenizes all attributes to use the syntax with underscores. While there are currently only a handful of cases of some TUs defining macros like "error" which may collide with the attributes, this should prevent futures surprises. This has been done only for "standard" attributes supported by the major compilers. In other words, those of third-party tools (e.g. sparse, plugins...) have not been changed for the moment. Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # on top of v4.19-rc5, clang 7 Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
2018-09-30Compiler Attributes: remove unused attributesMiguel Ojeda1-4/+0
__optimize and __deprecate_for_modules are unused in the whole kernel tree. Simply drop them. Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # on top of v4.19-rc5, clang 7 Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
2018-08-22module: use relative references for __ksymtab entriesArd Biesheuvel1-0/+19
An ordinary arm64 defconfig build has ~64 KB worth of __ksymtab entries, each consisting of two 64-bit fields containing absolute references, to the symbol itself and to a char array containing its name, respectively. When we build the same configuration with KASLR enabled, we end up with an additional ~192 KB of relocations in the .init section, i.e., one 24 byte entry for each absolute reference, which all need to be processed at boot time. Given how the struct kernel_symbol that describes each entry is completely local to module.c (except for the references emitted by EXPORT_SYMBOL() itself), we can easily modify it to contain two 32-bit relative references instead. This reduces the size of the __ksymtab section by 50% for all 64-bit architectures, and gets rid of the runtime relocations entirely for architectures implementing KASLR, either via standard PIE linking (arm64) or using custom host tools (x86). Note that the binary search involving __ksymtab contents relies on each section being sorted by symbol name. This is implemented based on the input section names, not the names in the ksymtab entries, so this patch does not interfere with that. Given that the use of place-relative relocations requires support both in the toolchain and in the module loader, we cannot enable this feature for all architectures. So make it dependent on whether CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS is defined. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180704083651.24360-4-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-08-22linux/compiler.h: don't use boolRasmus Villemoes1-1/+1
Appararently, it's possible to have a non-trivial TU include a few headers, including linux/build_bug.h, without ending up with linux/types.h. So the 0day bot sent me config: um-x86_64_defconfig (attached as .config) >> include/linux/compiler.h:316:3: error: unknown type name 'bool'; did you mean '_Bool'? bool __cond = !(condition); \ for something I'm working on. Rather than contributing to the #include madness and including linux/types.h from compiler.h, just use int. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180817101036.20969-1-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Christopher Li <sparse@chrisli.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-06-04branch-check: fix long->int truncation when profiling branchesMikulas Patocka1-1/+1
The function __builtin_expect returns long type (see the gcc documentation), and so do macros likely and unlikely. Unfortunatelly, when CONFIG_PROFILE_ANNOTATED_BRANCHES is selected, the macros likely and unlikely expand to __branch_check__ and __branch_check__ truncates the long type to int. This unintended truncation may cause bugs in various kernel code (we found a bug in dm-writecache because of it), so it's better to fix __branch_check__ to return long. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LRH.2.02.1805300818140.24812@file01.intranet.prod.int.rdu2.redhat.com Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 1f0d69a9fc815 ("tracing: profile likely and unlikely annotations") Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-02-21bug.h: work around GCC PR82365 in BUG()Arnd Bergmann1-0/+5
Looking at functions with large stack frames across all architectures led me discovering that BUG() suffers from the same problem as fortify_panic(), which I've added a workaround for already. In short, variables that go out of scope by calling a noreturn function or __builtin_unreachable() keep using stack space in functions afterwards. A workaround that was identified is to insert an empty assembler statement just before calling the function that doesn't return. I'm adding a macro "barrier_before_unreachable()" to document this, and insert calls to that in all instances of BUG() that currently suffer from this problem. The files that saw the largest change from this had these frame sizes before, and much less with my patch: fs/ext4/inode.c:82:1: warning: the frame size of 1672 bytes is larger than 800 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=] fs/ext4/namei.c:434:1: warning: the frame size of 904 bytes is larger than 800 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=] fs/ext4/super.c:2279:1: warning: the frame size of 1160 bytes is larger than 800 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=] fs/ext4/xattr.c:146:1: warning: the frame size of 1168 bytes is larger than 800 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=] fs/f2fs/inode.c:152:1: warning: the frame size of 1424 bytes is larger than 800 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=] net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_core.c:1195:1: warning: the frame size of 1068 bytes is larger than 800 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=] net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_core.c:395:1: warning: the frame size of 1084 bytes is larger than 800 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=] net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ftp.c:298:1: warning: the frame size of 928 bytes is larger than 800 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=] net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ftp.c:418:1: warning: the frame size of 908 bytes is larger than 800 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=] net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_lblcr.c:718:1: warning: the frame size of 960 bytes is larger than 800 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=] drivers/net/xen-netback/netback.c:1500:1: warning: the frame size of 1088 bytes is larger than 800 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=] In case of ARC and CRIS, it turns out that the BUG() implementation actually does return (or at least the compiler thinks it does), resulting in lots of warnings about uninitialized variable use and leaving noreturn functions, such as: block/cfq-iosched.c: In function 'cfq_async_queue_prio': block/cfq-iosched.c:3804:1: error: control reaches end of non-void function [-Werror=return-type] include/linux/dmaengine.h: In function 'dma_maxpq': include/linux/dmaengine.h:1123:1: error: control reaches end of non-void function [-Werror=return-type] This makes them call __builtin_trap() instead, which should normally dump the stack and kill the current process, like some of the other architectures already do. I tried adding barrier_before_unreachable() to panic() and fortify_panic() as well, but that had very little effect, so I'm not submitting that patch. Vineet said: : For ARC, it is double win. : : 1. Fixes 3 -Wreturn-type warnings : : | ../net/core/ethtool.c:311:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function : [-Wreturn-type] : | ../kernel/sched/core.c:3246:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function : [-Wreturn-type] : | ../include/linux/sunrpc/svc_xprt.h:180:1: warning: control reaches end of : non-void function [-Wreturn-type] : : 2. bloat-o-meter reports code size improvements as gcc elides the : generated code for stack return. Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=82365 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171219114112.939391-1-arnd@arndb.de Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> [arch/arc] Tested-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> [arch/arc] Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com> Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Christopher Li <sparse@chrisli.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: "Steven Rostedt (VMware)" <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-02-12Merge branch 'linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu: "This fixes the following issues: - oversize stack frames on mn10300 in sha3-generic - warning on old compilers in sha3-generic - API error in sun4i_ss_prng - potential dead-lock in sun4i_ss_prng - null-pointer dereference in sha512-mb - endless loop when DECO acquire fails in caam - kernel oops when hashing empty message in talitos" * 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: crypto: sun4i_ss_prng - convert lock to _bh in sun4i_ss_prng_generate crypto: sun4i_ss_prng - fix return value of sun4i_ss_prng_generate crypto: caam - fix endless loop when DECO acquire fails crypto: sha3-generic - Use __optimize to support old compilers compiler-gcc.h: __nostackprotector needs gcc-4.4 and up compiler-gcc.h: Introduce __optimize function attribute crypto: sha3-generic - deal with oversize stack frames crypto: talitos - fix Kernel Oops on hashing an empty file crypto: sha512-mb - initialize pending lengths correctly
2018-02-08compiler-gcc.h: Introduce __optimize function attributeGeert Uytterhoeven1-0/+4
Create a new function attribute __optimize, which allows to specify an optimization level on a per-function basis. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2018-02-01compiler.h: Add read_word_at_a_time() function.Andrey Ryabinin1-0/+8
Sometimes we know that it's safe to do potentially out-of-bounds access because we know it won't cross a page boundary. Still, KASAN will report this as a bug. Add read_word_at_a_time() function which is supposed to be used in such cases. In read_word_at_a_time() KASAN performs relaxed check - only the first byte of access is validated. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-02-01compiler.h, kasan: Avoid duplicating __read_once_size_nocheck()Andrey Ryabinin1-8/+6
Instead of having two identical __read_once_size_nocheck() functions with different attributes, consolidate all the difference in new macro __no_kasan_or_inline and use it. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-12-12compiler.h: Remove ACCESS_ONCE()Mark Rutland1-36/+11
There are no longer any kernelspace uses of ACCESS_ONCE(), so we can remove the definition from <linux/compiler.h>. This patch removes the ACCESS_ONCE() definition, and updates comments which referred to it. At the same time, some inconsistent and redundant whitespace is removed from comments. Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: apw@canonical.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171127103824.36526-4-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-14Merge branch 'linus' into core/objtool, to pick up dependent commitsIngo Molnar1-282/+4
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-07objtool: Make unreachable annotation inline asms explicitly volatileJosh Poimboeuf1-8/+8
Add 'volatile' to the unreachable annotation macro inline asm statements. They're already implicitly volatile because they don't have output constraints, but it's clearer and more robust to make them explicitly volatile. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/28659257b7a6adf4a7f65920dad70b2b0226e996.1509974104.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-07objtool: Add a comment for the unreachable annotation macrosJosh Poimboeuf1-0/+5
Add a comment for the unreachable annotation macros to explain their purpose and the '__COUNTER__' label hack. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1570e48d9f87e0fc6f0126c32e7e1de6e109cb67.1509974104.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-07Merge branch 'linus' into locking/core, to resolve conflictsIngo Molnar1-2/+3
Conflicts: include/linux/compiler-clang.h include/linux/compiler-gcc.h include/linux/compiler-intel.h include/uapi/linux/stddef.h Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-04objtool: Prevent GCC from merging annotate_unreachable(), take 2Josh Poimboeuf1-2/+2
This fixes the following warning with GCC 4.6: mm/migrate.o: warning: objtool: migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page()+0x71: unreachable instruction The problem is that the compiler merged identical annotate_unreachable() inline asm blocks, resulting in a missing 'unreachable' annotation. This problem happened before, and was partially fixed with: 3d1e236022cc ("objtool: Prevent GCC from merging annotate_unreachable()") That commit tried to ensure that each instance of the annotate_unreachable() inline asm statement has a unique label. It used the __LINE__ macro to generate the label number. However, even the line number isn't necessarily unique when used in an inline function with multiple callers (in this case, __alloc_pages_node()'s use of VM_BUG_ON). Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: kbuild-all@01.org Cc: tipbuild@zytor.com Fixes: 3d1e236022cc ("objtool: Prevent GCC from merging annotate_unreachable()") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171103221941.cajpwszir7ujxyc4@treble Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman1-0/+1
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: