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2021-08-18PCI/MSI: Protect msi_desc::masked for multi-MSIThomas Gleixner2-1/+2
commit 77e89afc25f30abd56e76a809ee2884d7c1b63ce upstream. Multi-MSI uses a single MSI descriptor and there is a single mask register when the device supports per vector masking. To avoid reading back the mask register the value is cached in the MSI descriptor and updates are done by clearing and setting bits in the cache and writing it to the device. But nothing protects msi_desc::masked and the mask register from being modified concurrently on two different CPUs for two different Linux interrupts which belong to the same multi-MSI descriptor. Add a lock to struct device and protect any operation on the mask and the mask register with it. This makes the update of msi_desc::masked unconditional, but there is no place which requires a modification of the hardware register without updating the masked cache. msi_mask_irq() is now an empty wrapper which will be cleaned up in follow up changes. The problem goes way back to the initial support of multi-MSI, but picking the commit which introduced the mask cache is a valid cut off point (2.6.30). Fixes: f2440d9acbe8 ("PCI MSI: Refactor interrupt masking code") Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729222542.726833414@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-08-18genirq: Provide IRQCHIP_AFFINITY_PRE_STARTUPThomas Gleixner1-0/+2
commit 826da771291fc25a428e871f9e7fb465e390f852 upstream. X86 IO/APIC and MSI interrupts (when used without interrupts remapping) require that the affinity setup on startup is done before the interrupt is enabled for the first time as the non-remapped operation mode cannot safely migrate enabled interrupts from arbitrary contexts. Provide a new irq chip flag which allows affected hardware to request this. This has to be opt-in because there have been reports in the past that some interrupt chips cannot handle affinity setting before startup. Fixes: 18404756765c ("genirq: Expose default irq affinity mask (take 3)") Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729222542.779791738@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-08-18net: igmp: increase size of mr_ifc_countEric Dumazet1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit b69dd5b3780a7298bd893816a09da751bc0636f7 ] Some arches support cmpxchg() on 4-byte and 8-byte only. Increase mr_ifc_count width to 32bit to fix this problem. Fixes: 4a2b285e7e10 ("net: igmp: fix data-race in igmp_ifc_timer_expire()") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210811195715.3684218-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-08-18net/mlx5: Synchronize correct IRQ when destroying CQShay Drory1-2/+1
[ Upstream commit 563476ae0c5e48a028cbfa38fa9d2fc0418eb88f ] The CQ destroy is performed based on the IRQ number that is stored in cq->irqn. That number wasn't set explicitly during CQ creation and as expected some of the API users of mlx5_core_create_cq() forgot to update it. This caused to wrong synchronization call of the wrong IRQ with a number 0 instead of the real one. As a fix, set the IRQ number directly in the mlx5_core_create_cq() and update all users accordingly. Fixes: 1a86b377aa21 ("vdpa/mlx5: Add VDPA driver for supported mlx5 devices") Fixes: ef1659ade359 ("IB/mlx5: Add DEVX support for CQ events") Signed-off-by: Shay Drory <shayd@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-08-15mm: make zone_to_nid() and zone_set_nid() available for DISCONTIGMEMMike Rapoport1-2/+2
Since the commit ce6ee46e0f39 ("mm/page_alloc: fix memory map initialization for descending nodes") initialization of the memory map relies on availability of zone_to_nid() and zone_set_nid methods to link struct page to a node. But in 5.10 zone_to_nid() is only defined for NUMA, but not for DISCONTIGMEM which causes crashes on m68k systems with two memory banks. For instance on ARAnyM with both ST-RAM and FastRAM atari_defconfig build produces the following crash: Unable to handle kernel access at virtual address (ptrval) Oops: 00000000 Modules linked in: PC: [<0005fbbc>] bpf_prog_alloc_no_stats+0x5c/0xba SR: 2200 SP: (ptrval) a2: 016daa90 d0: 0000000c d1: 00000200 d2: 00000001 d3: 00000cc0 d4: 016d1f80 d5: 00034da6 a0: 305c2800 a1: 305c2a00 Process swapper (pid: 1, task=(ptrval)) Frame format=7 eff addr=31800000 ssw=0445 faddr=31800000 wb 1 stat/addr/data: 0000 00000000 00000000 wb 2 stat/addr/data: 0000 00000000 00000000 wb 3 stat/addr/data: 00c5 31800000 00000001 push data: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 Stack from 3058fec8: 00000dc0 00000000 004addc2 3058ff16 0005fc34 00000238 00000000 00000210 004addc2 3058ff16 00281ae0 00000238 00000000 00000000 004addc2 004bc7ec 004aea9e 0048b0c0 3058ff16 00460042 004ba4d2 3058ff8c 004ade6a 0000007e 0000210e 0000007e 00000002 016d1f80 00034da6 000020b4 00000000 004b4764 004bc7ec 00000000 004b4760 004bc7c0 004b4744 001e4cb2 00010001 016d1fe5 016d1ff0 004994d2 003e1589 016d1f80 00412b8c 0000007e 00000001 00000001 Call Trace: [<004addc2>] sock_init+0x0/0xaa [<0005fc34>] bpf_prog_alloc+0x1a/0x66 [<004addc2>] sock_init+0x0/0xaa [<00281ae0>] bpf_prog_create+0x2e/0x7c [<004addc2>] sock_init+0x0/0xaa [<004aea9e>] ptp_classifier_init+0x22/0x44 [<004ade6a>] sock_init+0xa8/0xaa [<0000210e>] do_one_initcall+0x5a/0x150 [<00034da6>] parse_args+0x0/0x208 [<000020b4>] do_one_initcall+0x0/0x150 [<001e4cb2>] strcpy+0x0/0x1c [<00010001>] stwotoxd+0x5/0x1c [<004994d2>] kernel_init_freeable+0x154/0x1a6 [<001e4cb2>] strcpy+0x0/0x1c [<0049951a>] kernel_init_freeable+0x19c/0x1a6 [<004addc2>] sock_init+0x0/0xaa [<00321510>] kernel_init+0x0/0xd8 [<00321518>] kernel_init+0x8/0xd8 [<00321510>] kernel_init+0x0/0xd8 [<00002890>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0xc/0x14 Code: 204b 200b 4cdf 180c 4e75 700c e0aa 3682 <2748> 001c 214b 0140 022b ffbf 0002 206b 001c 2008 0680 0000 0108 2140 0108 2140 Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b Using CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES rather than CONFIG_NUMA to guard definitions of zone_to_nid() and zone_set_nid() fixes the issue. Reported-by: Mikael Pettersson <mikpelinux@gmail.com> Fixes: ce6ee46e0f39 ("mm/page_alloc: fix memory map initialization for descending nodes") Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Mikael Pettersson <mikpelinux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-08-15bpf: Add lockdown check for probe_write_user helperDaniel Borkmann1-0/+1
commit 51e1bb9eeaf7868db56e58f47848e364ab4c4129 upstream. Back then, commit 96ae52279594 ("bpf: Add bpf_probe_write_user BPF helper to be called in tracers") added the bpf_probe_write_user() helper in order to allow to override user space memory. Its original goal was to have a facility to "debug, divert, and manipulate execution of semi-cooperative processes" under CAP_SYS_ADMIN. Write to kernel was explicitly disallowed since it would otherwise tamper with its integrity. One use case was shown in cf9b1199de27 ("samples/bpf: Add test/example of using bpf_probe_write_user bpf helper") where the program DNATs traffic at the time of connect(2) syscall, meaning, it rewrites the arguments to a syscall while they're still in userspace, and before the syscall has a chance to copy the argument into kernel space. These days we have better mechanisms in BPF for achieving the same (e.g. for load-balancers), but without having to write to userspace memory. Of course the bpf_probe_write_user() helper can also be used to abuse many other things for both good or bad purpose. Outside of BPF, there is a similar mechanism for ptrace(2) such as PTRACE_PEEK{TEXT,DATA} and PTRACE_POKE{TEXT,DATA}, but would likely require some more effort. Commit 96ae52279594 explicitly dedicated the helper for experimentation purpose only. Thus, move the helper's availability behind a newly added LOCKDOWN_BPF_WRITE_USER lockdown knob so that the helper is disabled under the "integrity" mode. More fine-grained control can be implemented also from LSM side with this change. Fixes: 96ae52279594 ("bpf: Add bpf_probe_write_user BPF helper to be called in tracers") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-08-15tee: Correct inappropriate usage of TEE_SHM_DMA_BUF flagSumit Garg1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 376e4199e327a5cf29b8ec8fb0f64f3d8b429819 ] Currently TEE_SHM_DMA_BUF flag has been inappropriately used to not register shared memory allocated for private usage by underlying TEE driver: OP-TEE in this case. So rather add a new flag as TEE_SHM_PRIV that can be utilized by underlying TEE drivers for private allocation and usage of shared memory. With this corrected, allow tee_shm_alloc_kernel_buf() to allocate a shared memory region without the backing of dma-buf. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org> Co-developed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-08-12tee: add tee_shm_alloc_kernel_buf()Jens Wiklander1-0/+1
commit dc7019b7d0e188d4093b34bd0747ed0d668c63bf upstream. Adds a new function tee_shm_alloc_kernel_buf() to allocate shared memory from a kernel driver. This function can later be made more lightweight by unnecessary dma-buf export. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-08-12usb: otg-fsm: Fix hrtimer list corruptionDmitry Osipenko1-0/+1
commit bf88fef0b6f1488abeca594d377991171c00e52a upstream. The HNP work can be re-scheduled while it's still in-fly. This results in re-initialization of the busy work, resetting the hrtimer's list node of the work and crashing kernel with null dereference within kernel/timer once work's timer is expired. It's very easy to trigger this problem by re-plugging USB cable quickly. Initialize HNP work only once to fix this trouble. Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000126) ... PC is at __run_timers.part.0+0x150/0x228 LR is at __next_timer_interrupt+0x51/0x9c ... (__run_timers.part.0) from [<c0187a2b>] (run_timer_softirq+0x2f/0x50) (run_timer_softirq) from [<c01013ad>] (__do_softirq+0xd5/0x2f0) (__do_softirq) from [<c012589b>] (irq_exit+0xab/0xb8) (irq_exit) from [<c0170341>] (handle_domain_irq+0x45/0x60) (handle_domain_irq) from [<c04c4a43>] (gic_handle_irq+0x6b/0x7c) (gic_handle_irq) from [<c0100b65>] (__irq_svc+0x65/0xac) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210717182134.30262-6-digetx@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-08-08regulator: rt5033: Fix n_voltages settings for BUCK and LDOAxel Lin1-2/+2
[ Upstream commit 6549c46af8551b346bcc0b9043f93848319acd5c ] For linear regulators, the n_voltages should be (max - min) / step + 1. Buck voltage from 1v to 3V, per step 100mV, and vout mask is 0x1f. If value is from 20 to 31, the voltage will all be fixed to 3V. And LDO also, just vout range is different from 1.2v to 3v, step is the same. If value is from 18 to 31, the voltage will also be fixed to 3v. Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@ingics.com> Reviewed-by: ChiYuan Huang <cy_huang@richtek.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210627080418.1718127-1-axel.lin@ingics.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-08-04bpf: Fix pointer arithmetic mask tightening under state pruningDaniel Borkmann1-0/+1
commit e042aa532c84d18ff13291d00620502ce7a38dda upstream. In 7fedb63a8307 ("bpf: Tighten speculative pointer arithmetic mask") we narrowed the offset mask for unprivileged pointer arithmetic in order to mitigate a corner case where in the speculative domain it is possible to advance, for example, the map value pointer by up to value_size-1 out-of- bounds in order to leak kernel memory via side-channel to user space. The verifier's state pruning for scalars leaves one corner case open where in the first verification path R_x holds an unknown scalar with an aux->alu_limit of e.g. 7, and in a second verification path that same register R_x, here denoted as R_x', holds an unknown scalar which has tighter bounds and would thus satisfy range_within(R_x, R_x') as well as tnum_in(R_x, R_x') for state pruning, yielding an aux->alu_limit of 3: Given the second path fits the register constraints for pruning, the final generated mask from aux->alu_limit will remain at 7. While technically not wrong for the non-speculative domain, it would however be possible to craft similar cases where the mask would be too wide as in 7fedb63a8307. One way to fix it is to detect the presence of unknown scalar map pointer arithmetic and force a deeper search on unknown scalars to ensure that we do not run into a masking mismatch. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-08-04bpf: verifier: Allocate idmap scratch in verifier envLorenz Bauer1-0/+8
commit c9e73e3d2b1eb1ea7ff068e05007eec3bd8ef1c9 upstream. func_states_equal makes a very short lived allocation for idmap, probably because it's too large to fit on the stack. However the function is called quite often, leading to a lot of alloc / free churn. Replace the temporary allocation with dedicated scratch space in struct bpf_verifier_env. Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Edward Cree <ecree.xilinx@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210429134656.122225-4-lmb@cloudflare.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-08-04bpf: Fix leakage due to insufficient speculative store bypass mitigationDaniel Borkmann1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 2039f26f3aca5b0e419b98f65dd36481337b86ee ] Spectre v4 gadgets make use of memory disambiguation, which is a set of techniques that execute memory access instructions, that is, loads and stores, out of program order; Intel's optimization manual, section 2.4.4.5: A load instruction micro-op may depend on a preceding store. Many microarchitectures block loads until all preceding store addresses are known. The memory disambiguator predicts which loads will not depend on any previous stores. When the disambiguator predicts that a load does not have such a dependency, the load takes its data from the L1 data cache. Eventually, the prediction is verified. If an actual conflict is detected, the load and all succeeding instructions are re-executed. af86ca4e3088 ("bpf: Prevent memory disambiguation attack") tried to mitigate this attack by sanitizing the memory locations through preemptive "fast" (low latency) stores of zero prior to the actual "slow" (high latency) store of a pointer value such that upon dependency misprediction the CPU then speculatively executes the load of the pointer value and retrieves the zero value instead of the attacker controlled scalar value previously stored at that location, meaning, subsequent access in the speculative domain is then redirected to the "zero page". The sanitized preemptive store of zero prior to the actual "slow" store is done through a simple ST instruction based on r10 (frame pointer) with relative offset to the stack location that the verifier has been tracking on the original used register for STX, which does not have to be r10. Thus, there are no memory dependencies for this store, since it's only using r10 and immediate constant of zero; hence af86ca4e3088 /assumed/ a low latency operation. However, a recent attack demonstrated that this mitigation is not sufficient since the preemptive store of zero could also be turned into a "slow" store and is thus bypassed as well: [...] // r2 = oob address (e.g. scalar) // r7 = pointer to map value 31: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r2 // r9 will remain "fast" register, r10 will become "slow" register below 32: (bf) r9 = r10 // JIT maps BPF reg to x86 reg: // r9 -> r15 (callee saved) // r10 -> rbp // train store forward prediction to break dependency link between both r9 // and r10 by evicting them from the predictor's LRU table. 33: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +24576) 34: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29696) = r0 35: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +24580) 36: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29700) = r0 37: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +24584) 38: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29704) = r0 39: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +24588) 40: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29708) = r0 [...] 543: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +25596) 544: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +30716) = r0 // prepare call to bpf_ringbuf_output() helper. the latter will cause rbp // to spill to stack memory while r13/r14/r15 (all callee saved regs) remain // in hardware registers. rbp becomes slow due to push/pop latency. below is // disasm of bpf_ringbuf_output() helper for better visual context: // // ffffffff8117ee20: 41 54 push r12 // ffffffff8117ee22: 55 push rbp // ffffffff8117ee23: 53 push rbx // ffffffff8117ee24: 48 f7 c1 fc ff ff ff test rcx,0xfffffffffffffffc // ffffffff8117ee2b: 0f 85 af 00 00 00 jne ffffffff8117eee0 <-- jump taken // [...] // ffffffff8117eee0: 49 c7 c4 ea ff ff ff mov r12,0xffffffffffffffea // ffffffff8117eee7: 5b pop rbx // ffffffff8117eee8: 5d pop rbp // ffffffff8117eee9: 4c 89 e0 mov rax,r12 // ffffffff8117eeec: 41 5c pop r12 // ffffffff8117eeee: c3 ret 545: (18) r1 = map[id:4] 547: (bf) r2 = r7 548: (b7) r3 = 0 549: (b7) r4 = 4 550: (85) call bpf_ringbuf_output#194288 // instruction 551 inserted by verifier \ 551: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = 0 | /both/ are now slow stores here // storing map value pointer r7 at fp-16 | since value of r10 is "slow". 552: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r7 / // following "fast" read to the same memory location, but due to dependency // misprediction it will speculatively execute before insn 551/552 completes. 553: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r9 -16) // in speculative domain contains attacker controlled r2. in non-speculative // domain this contains r7, and thus accesses r7 +0 below. 554: (71) r3 = *(u8 *)(r2 +0) // leak r3 As can be seen, the current speculative store bypass mitigation which the verifier inserts at line 551 is insufficient since /both/, the write of the zero sanitation as well as the map value pointer are a high latency instruction due to prior memory access via push/pop of r10 (rbp) in contrast to the low latency read in line 553 as r9 (r15) which stays in hardware registers. Thus, architecturally, fp-16 is r7, however, microarchitecturally, fp-16 can still be r2. Initial thoughts to address this issue was to track spilled pointer loads from stack and enforce their load via LDX through r10 as well so that /both/ the preemptive store of zero /as well as/ the load use the /same/ register such that a dependency is created between the store and load. However, this option is not sufficient either since it can be bypassed as well under speculation. An updated attack with pointer spill/fills now _all_ based on r10 would look as follows: [...] // r2 = oob address (e.g. scalar) // r7 = pointer to map value [...] // longer store forward prediction training sequence than before. 2062: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +25588) 2063: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +30708) = r0 2064: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +25592) 2065: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +30712) = r0 2066: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +25596) 2067: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +30716) = r0 // store the speculative load address (scalar) this time after the store // forward prediction training. 2068: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r2 // preoccupy the CPU store port by running sequence of dummy stores. 2069: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29696) = r0 2070: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29700) = r0 2071: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29704) = r0 2072: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29708) = r0 2073: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29712) = r0 2074: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29716) = r0 2075: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29720) = r0 2076: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29724) = r0 2077: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29728) = r0 2078: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29732) = r0 2079: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29736) = r0 2080: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29740) = r0 2081: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29744) = r0 2082: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29748) = r0 2083: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29752) = r0 2084: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29756) = r0 2085: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29760) = r0 2086: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29764) = r0 2087: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29768) = r0 2088: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29772) = r0 2089: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29776) = r0 2090: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29780) = r0 2091: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29784) = r0 2092: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29788) = r0 2093: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29792) = r0 2094: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29796) = r0 2095: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29800) = r0 2096: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29804) = r0 2097: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29808) = r0 2098: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29812) = r0 // overwrite scalar with dummy pointer; same as before, also including the // sanitation store with 0 from the current mitigation by the verifier. 2099: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = 0 | /both/ are now slow stores here 2100: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r7 | since store unit is still busy. // load from stack intended to bypass stores. 2101: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r10 -16) 2102: (71) r3 = *(u8 *)(r2 +0) // leak r3 [...] Looking at the CPU microarchitecture, the scheduler might issue loads (such as seen in line 2101) before stores (line 2099,2100) because the load execution units become available while the store execution unit is still busy with the sequence of dummy stores (line 2069-2098). And so the load may use the prior stored scalar from r2 at address r10 -16 for speculation. The updated attack may work less reliable on CPU microarchitectures where loads and stores share execution resources. This concludes that the sanitizing with zero stores from af86ca4e3088 ("bpf: Prevent memory disambiguation attack") is insufficient. Moreover, the detection of stack reuse from af86ca4e3088 where previously data (STACK_MISC) has been written to a given stack slot where a pointer value is now to be stored does not have sufficient coverage as precondition for the mitigation either; for several reasons outlined as follows: 1) Stack content from prior program runs could still be preserved and is therefore not "random", best example is to split a speculative store bypass attack between tail calls, program A would prepare and store the oob address at a given stack slot and then tail call into program B which does the "slow" store of a pointer to the stack with subsequent "fast" read. From program B PoV such stack slot type is STACK_INVALID, and therefore also must be subject to mitigation. 2) The STACK_SPILL must not be coupled to register_is_const(&stack->spilled_ptr) condition, for example, the previous content of that memory location could also be a pointer to map or map value. Without the fix, a speculative store bypass is not mitigated in such precondition and can then lead to a type confusion in the speculative domain leaking kernel memory near these pointer types. While brainstorming on various alternative mitigation possibilities, we also stumbled upon a retrospective from Chrome developers [0]: [...] For variant 4, we implemented a mitigation to zero the unused memory of the heap prior to allocation, which cost about 1% when done concurrently and 4% for scavenging. Variant 4 defeats everything we could think of. We explored more mitigations for variant 4 but the threat proved to be more pervasive and dangerous than we anticipated. For example, stack slots used by the register allocator in the optimizing compiler could be subject to type confusion, leading to pointer crafting. Mitigating type confusion for stack slots alone would have required a complete redesign of the backend of the optimizing compiler, perhaps man years of work, without a guarantee of completeness. [...] From BPF side, the problem space is reduced, however, options are rather limited. One idea that has been explored was to xor-obfuscate pointer spills to the BPF stack: [...] // preoccupy the CPU store port by running sequence of dummy stores. [...] 2106: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29796) = r0 2107: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29800) = r0 2108: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29804) = r0 2109: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29808) = r0 2110: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29812) = r0 // overwrite scalar with dummy pointer; xored with random 'secret' value // of 943576462 before store ... 2111: (b4) w11 = 943576462 2112: (af) r11 ^= r7 2113: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r11 2114: (79) r11 = *(u64 *)(r10 -16) 2115: (b4) w2 = 943576462 2116: (af) r2 ^= r11 // ... and restored with the same 'secret' value with the help of AX reg. 2117: (71) r3 = *(u8 *)(r2 +0) [...] While the above would not prevent speculation, it would make data leakage infeasible by directing it to random locations. In order to be effective and prevent type confusion under speculation, such random secret would have to be regenerated for each store. The additional complexity involved for a tracking mechanism that prevents jumps such that restoring spilled pointers would not get corrupted is not worth the gain for unprivileged. Hence, the fix in here eventually opted for emitting a non-public BPF_ST | BPF_NOSPEC instruction which the x86 JIT translates into a lfence opcode. Inserting the latter in between the store and load instruction is one of the mitigations options [1]. The x86 instruction manual notes: [...] An LFENCE that follows an instruction that stores to memory might complete before the data being stored have become globally visible. [...] The latter meaning that the preceding store instruction finished execution and the store is at minimum guaranteed to be in the CPU's store queue, but it's not guaranteed to be in that CPU's L1 cache at that point (globally visible). The latter would only be guaranteed via sfence. So the load which is guaranteed to execute after the lfence for that local CPU would have to rely on store-to-load forwarding. [2], in section 2.3 on store buffers says: [...] For every store operation that is added to the ROB, an entry is allocated in the store buffer. This entry requires both the virtual and physical address of the target. Only if there is no free entry in the store buffer, the frontend stalls until there is an empty slot available in the store buffer again. Otherwise, the CPU can immediately continue adding subsequent instructions to the ROB and execute them out of order. On Intel CPUs, the store buffer has up to 56 entries. [...] One small upside on the fix is that it lifts constraints from af86ca4e3088 where the sanitize_stack_off relative to r10 must be the same when coming from different paths. The BPF_ST | BPF_NOSPEC gets emitted after a BPF_STX or BPF_ST instruction. This happens either when we store a pointer or data value to the BPF stack for the first time, or upon later pointer spills. The former needs to be enforced since otherwise stale stack data could be leaked under speculation as outlined earlier. For non-x86 JITs the BPF_ST | BPF_NOSPEC mapping is currently optimized away, but others could emit a speculation barrier as well if necessary. For real-world unprivileged programs e.g. generated by LLVM, pointer spill/fill is only generated upon register pressure and LLVM only tries to do that for pointers which are not used often. The program main impact will be the initial BPF_ST | BPF_NOSPEC sanitation for the STACK_INVALID case when the first write to a stack slot occurs e.g. upon map lookup. In future we might refine ways to mitigate the latter cost. [0] https://arxiv.org/pdf/1902.05178.pdf [1] https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2018/05/21/analysis-and-mitigation-of-speculative-store-bypass-cve-2018-3639/ [2] https://arxiv.org/pdf/1905.05725.pdf Fixes: af86ca4e3088 ("bpf: Prevent memory disambiguation attack") Fixes: f7cf25b2026d ("bpf: track spill/fill of constants") Co-developed-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-08-04bpf: Introduce BPF nospec instruction for mitigating Spectre v4Daniel Borkmann1-0/+15
[ Upstream commit f5e81d1117501546b7be050c5fbafa6efd2c722c ] In case of JITs, each of the JIT backends compiles the BPF nospec instruction /either/ to a machine instruction which emits a speculation barrier /or/ to /no/ machine instruction in case the underlying architecture is not affected by Speculative Store Bypass or has different mitigations in place already. This covers both x86 and (implicitly) arm64: In case of x86, we use 'lfence' instruction for mitigation. In case of arm64, we rely on the firmware mitigation as controlled via the ssbd kernel parameter. Whenever the mitigation is enabled, it works for all of the kernel code with no need to provide any additional instructions here (hence only comment in arm64 JIT). Other archs can follow as needed. The BPF nospec instruction is specifically targeting Spectre v4 since i) we don't use a serialization barrier for the Spectre v1 case, and ii) mitigation instructions for v1 and v4 might be different on some archs. The BPF nospec is required for a future commit, where the BPF verifier does annotate intermediate BPF programs with speculation barriers. Co-developed-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-08-04skmsg: Make sk_psock_destroy() staticCong Wang1-1/+0
[ Upstream commit 8063e184e49011f6f3f34f6c358dc8a83890bb5b ] sk_psock_destroy() is a RCU callback, I can't see any reason why it could be used outside. Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Cc: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Cc: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210127221501.46866-1-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-08-04bpf: Fix OOB read when printing XDP link fdinfoLorenz Bauer1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit d6371c76e20d7d3f61b05fd67b596af4d14a8886 ] We got the following UBSAN report on one of our testing machines: ================================================================================ UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in kernel/bpf/syscall.c:2389:24 index 6 is out of range for type 'char *[6]' CPU: 43 PID: 930921 Comm: systemd-coredum Tainted: G O 5.10.48-cloudflare-kasan-2021.7.0 #1 Hardware name: <snip> Call Trace: dump_stack+0x7d/0xa3 ubsan_epilogue+0x5/0x40 __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds.cold+0x43/0x48 ? seq_printf+0x17d/0x250 bpf_link_show_fdinfo+0x329/0x380 ? bpf_map_value_size+0xe0/0xe0 ? put_files_struct+0x20/0x2d0 ? __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.0+0xc2/0xd0 seq_show+0x3f7/0x540 seq_read_iter+0x3f8/0x1040 seq_read+0x329/0x500 ? seq_read_iter+0x1040/0x1040 ? __fsnotify_parent+0x80/0x820 ? __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags+0x380/0x380 vfs_read+0x123/0x460 ksys_read+0xed/0x1c0 ? __x64_sys_pwrite64+0x1f0/0x1f0 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 <snip> ================================================================================ ================================================================================ UBSAN: object-size-mismatch in kernel/bpf/syscall.c:2384:2 From the report, we can infer that some array access in bpf_link_show_fdinfo at index 6 is out of bounds. The obvious candidate is bpf_link_type_strs[BPF_LINK_TYPE_XDP] with BPF_LINK_TYPE_XDP == 6. It turns out that BPF_LINK_TYPE_XDP is missing from bpf_types.h and therefore doesn't have an entry in bpf_link_type_strs: pos: 0 flags: 02000000 mnt_id: 13 link_type: (null) link_id: 4 prog_tag: bcf7977d3b93787c prog_id: 4 ifindex: 1 Fixes: aa8d3a716b59 ("bpf, xdp: Add bpf_link-based XDP attachment API") Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210719085134.43325-2-lmb@cloudflare.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-07-31cgroup1: fix leaked context root causing sporadic NULL deref in LTPPaul Gortmaker1-0/+1
commit 1e7107c5ef44431bc1ebbd4c353f1d7c22e5f2ec upstream. Richard reported sporadic (roughly one in 10 or so) null dereferences and other strange behaviour for a set of automated LTP tests. Things like: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 0 PID: 1516 Comm: umount Not tainted 5.10.0-yocto-standard #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-48-gd9c812dda519-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:kernfs_sop_show_path+0x1b/0x60 ...or these others: RIP: 0010:do_mkdirat+0x6a/0xf0 RIP: 0010:d_alloc_parallel+0x98/0x510 RIP: 0010:do_readlinkat+0x86/0x120 There were other less common instances of some kind of a general scribble but the common theme was mount and cgroup and a dubious dentry triggering the NULL dereference. I was only able to reproduce it under qemu by replicating Richard's setup as closely as possible - I never did get it to happen on bare metal, even while keeping everything else the same. In commit 71d883c37e8d ("cgroup_do_mount(): massage calling conventions") we see this as a part of the overall change: -------------- struct cgroup_subsys *ss; - struct dentry *dentry; [...] - dentry = cgroup_do_mount(&cgroup_fs_type, fc->sb_flags, root, - CGROUP_SUPER_MAGIC, ns); [...] - if (percpu_ref_is_dying(&root->cgrp.self.refcnt)) { - struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb; - dput(dentry); + ret = cgroup_do_mount(fc, CGROUP_SUPER_MAGIC, ns); + if (!ret && percpu_ref_is_dying(&root->cgrp.self.refcnt)) { + struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb; + dput(fc->root); deactivate_locked_super(sb); msleep(10); return restart_syscall(); } -------------- In changing from the local "*dentry" variable to using fc->root, we now export/leave that dentry pointer in the file context after doing the dput() in the unlikely "is_dying" case. With LTP doing a crazy amount of back to back mount/unmount [testcases/bin/cgroup_regression_5_1.sh] the unlikely becomes slightly likely and then bad things happen. A fix would be to not leave the stale reference in fc->root as follows: --------------                 dput(fc->root); + fc->root = NULL;                 deactivate_locked_super(sb); -------------- ...but then we are just open-coding a duplicate of fc_drop_locked() so we simply use that instead. Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.1+ Reported-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org> Fixes: 71d883c37e8d ("cgroup_do_mount(): massage calling conventions") Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-07-28memblock: make for_each_mem_range() traverse MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG regionsMike Rapoport1-2/+2
commit 79e482e9c3ae86e849c701c846592e72baddda5a upstream. Commit b10d6bca8720 ("arch, drivers: replace for_each_membock() with for_each_mem_range()") didn't take into account that when there is movable_node parameter in the kernel command line, for_each_mem_range() would skip ranges marked with MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG. The page table setup code in POWER uses for_each_mem_range() to create the linear mapping of the physical memory and since the regions marked as MEMORY_HOTPLUG are skipped, they never make it to the linear map. A later access to the memory in those ranges will fail: BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access on write at 0xc000000400000000 Faulting instruction address: 0xc00000000008a3c0 Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1] LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 53 Comm: kworker/u2:0 Not tainted 5.13.0 #7 NIP: c00000000008a3c0 LR: c0000000003c1ed8 CTR: 0000000000000040 REGS: c000000008a57770 TRAP: 0300 Not tainted (5.13.0) MSR: 8000000002009033 <SF,VEC,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 84222202 XER: 20040000 CFAR: c0000000003c1ed4 DAR: c000000400000000 DSISR: 42000000 IRQMASK: 0 GPR00: c0000000003c1ed8 c000000008a57a10 c0000000019da700 c000000400000000 GPR04: 0000000000000280 0000000000000180 0000000000000400 0000000000000200 GPR08: 0000000000000100 0000000000000080 0000000000000040 0000000000000300 GPR12: 0000000000000380 c000000001bc0000 c0000000001660c8 c000000006337e00 GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR20: 0000000040000000 0000000020000000 c000000001a81990 c000000008c30000 GPR24: c000000008c20000 c000000001a81998 000fffffffff0000 c000000001a819a0 GPR28: c000000001a81908 c00c000001000000 c000000008c40000 c000000008a64680 NIP clear_user_page+0x50/0x80 LR __handle_mm_fault+0xc88/0x1910 Call Trace: __handle_mm_fault+0xc44/0x1910 (unreliable) handle_mm_fault+0x130/0x2a0 __get_user_pages+0x248/0x610 __get_user_pages_remote+0x12c/0x3e0 get_arg_page+0x54/0xf0 copy_string_kernel+0x11c/0x210 kernel_execve+0x16c/0x220 call_usermodehelper_exec_async+0x1b0/0x2f0 ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x70 Instruction dump: 79280fa4 79271764 79261f24 794ae8e2 7ca94214 7d683a14 7c893a14 7d893050 7d4903a6 60000000 60000000 60000000 <7c001fec> 7c091fec 7c081fec 7c051fec ---[ end trace 490b8c67e6075e09 ]--- Making for_each_mem_range() include MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG regions in the traversal fixes this issue. Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1976100 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210712071132.20902-1-rppt@kernel.org Fixes: b10d6bca8720 ("arch, drivers: replace for_each_membock() with for_each_mem_range()") Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.10+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-07-28net: add kcov handle to skb extensionsAleksandr Nogikh1-0/+33
[ Upstream commit 6370cc3bbd8a0f9bf975b013781243ab147876c6 ] Remote KCOV coverage collection enables coverage-guided fuzzing of the code that is not reachable during normal system call execution. It is especially helpful for fuzzing networking subsystems, where it is common to perform packet handling in separate work queues even for the packets that originated directly from the user space. Enable coverage-guided frame injection by adding kcov remote handle to skb extensions. Default initialization in __alloc_skb and __build_skb_around ensures that no socket buffer that was generated during a system call will be missed. Code that is of interest and that performs packet processing should be annotated with kcov_remote_start()/kcov_remote_stop(). An alternative approach is to determine kcov_handle solely on the basis of the device/interface that received the specific socket buffer. However, in this case it would be impossible to distinguish between packets that originated during normal background network processes or were intentionally injected from the user space. Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com> Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-07-25bpf: Track subprog poke descriptors correctly and fix use-after-freeJohn Fastabend1-0/+1
commit f263a81451c12da5a342d90572e317e611846f2c upstream. Subprograms are calling map_poke_track(), but on program release there is no hook to call map_poke_untrack(). However, on program release, the aux memory (and poke descriptor table) is freed even though we still have a reference to it in the element list of the map aux data. When we run map_poke_run(), we then end up accessing free'd memory, triggering KASAN in prog_array_map_poke_run(): [...] [ 402.824689] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in prog_array_map_poke_run+0xc2/0x34e [ 402.824698] Read of size 4 at addr ffff8881905a7940 by task hubble-fgs/4337 [ 402.824705] CPU: 1 PID: 4337 Comm: hubble-fgs Tainted: G I 5.12.0+ #399 [ 402.824715] Call Trace: [ 402.824719] dump_stack+0x93/0xc2 [ 402.824727] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1a/0x140 [ 402.824736] ? prog_array_map_poke_run+0xc2/0x34e [ 402.824740] ? prog_array_map_poke_run+0xc2/0x34e [ 402.824744] kasan_report.cold+0x7c/0xd8 [ 402.824752] ? prog_array_map_poke_run+0xc2/0x34e [ 402.824757] prog_array_map_poke_run+0xc2/0x34e [ 402.824765] bpf_fd_array_map_update_elem+0x124/0x1a0 [...] The elements concerned are walked as follows: for (i = 0; i < elem->aux->size_poke_tab; i++) { poke = &elem->aux->poke_tab[i]; [...] The access to size_poke_tab is a 4 byte read, verified by checking offsets in the KASAN dump: [ 402.825004] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8881905a7800 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024 [ 402.825008] The buggy address is located 320 bytes inside of 1024-byte region [ffff8881905a7800, ffff8881905a7c00) The pahole output of bpf_prog_aux: struct bpf_prog_aux { [...] /* --- cacheline 5 boundary (320 bytes) --- */ u32 size_poke_tab; /* 320 4 */ [...] In general, subprograms do not necessarily manage their own data structures. For example, BTF func_info and linfo are just pointers to the main program structure. This allows reference counting and cleanup to be done on the latter which simplifies their management a bit. The aux->poke_tab struct, however, did not follow this logic. The initial proposed fix for this use-after-free bug further embedded poke data tracking into the subprogram with proper reference counting. However, Daniel and Alexei questioned why we were treating these objects special; I agree, its unnecessary. The fix here removes the per subprogram poke table allocation and map tracking and instead simply points the aux->poke_tab pointer at the main programs poke table. This way, map tracking is simplified to the main program and we do not need to manage them per subprogram. This also means, bpf_prog_free_deferred(), which unwinds the program reference counting and kfrees objects, needs to ensure that we don't try to double free the poke_tab when free'ing the subprog structures. This is easily solved by NULL'ing the poke_tab pointer. The second detail is to ensure that per subprogram JIT logic only does fixups on poke_tab[] entries it owns. To do this, we add a pointer in the poke structure to point at the subprogram value so JITs can easily check while walking the poke_tab structure if the current entry belongs to the current program. The aux pointer is stable and therefore suitable for such comparison. On the jit_subprogs() error path, we omit cleaning up the poke->aux field because these are only ever referenced from the JIT side, but on error we will never make it to the JIT, so its fine to leave them dangling. Removing these pointers would complicate the error path for no reason. However, we do need to untrack all poke descriptors from the main program as otherwise they could race with the freeing of JIT memory from the subprograms. Lastly, a748c6975dea3 ("bpf: propagate poke descriptors to subprograms") had an off-by-one on the subprogram instruction index range check as it was testing 'insn_idx >= subprog_start && insn_idx <= subprog_end'. However, subprog_end is the next subprogram's start instruction. Fixes: a748c6975dea3 ("bpf: propagate poke descriptors to subprograms") Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210707223848.14580-2-john.fastabend@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-07-25mm/userfaultfd: fix uffd-wp special cases for fork()Peter Xu2-1/+3
commit 8f34f1eac3820fc2722e5159acceb22545b30b0d upstream. We tried to do something similar in b569a1760782 ("userfaultfd: wp: drop _PAGE_UFFD_WP properly when fork") previously, but it's not doing it all right.. A few fixes around the code path: 1. We were referencing VM_UFFD_WP vm_flags on the _old_ vma rather than the new vma. That's overlooked in b569a1760782, so it won't work as expected. Thanks to the recent rework on fork code (7a4830c380f3a8b3), we can easily get the new vma now, so switch the checks to that. 2. Dropping the uffd-wp bit in copy_huge_pmd() could be wrong if the huge pmd is a migration huge pmd. When it happens, instead of using pmd_uffd_wp(), we should use pmd_swp_uffd_wp(). The fix is simply to handle them separately. 3. Forget to carry over uffd-wp bit for a write migration huge pmd entry. This also happens in copy_huge_pmd(), where we converted a write huge migration entry into a read one. 4. In copy_nonpresent_pte(), drop uffd-wp if necessary for swap ptes. 5. In copy_present_page() when COW is enforced when fork(), we also need to pass over the uffd-wp bit if VM_UFFD_WP is armed on the new vma, and when the pte to be copied has uffd-wp bit set. Remove the comment in copy_present_pte() about this. It won't help a huge lot to only comment there, but comment everywhere would be an overkill. Let's assume the commit messages would help. [peterx@redhat.com: fix a few thp pmd missing uffd-wp bit] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210428225030.9708-4-peterx@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210428225030.9708-3-peterx@redhat.com Fixes: b569a1760782f ("userfaultfd: wp: drop _PAGE_UFFD_WP properly when fork") Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com> Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Wang Qing <wangqing@vivo.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-07-25Revert "swap: fix do_swap_page() race with swapoff"Greg Kroah-Hartman1-9/+0
This reverts commit 8e4af3917bfc5e82f8010417c12b755ef256fa5e which is commit 2799e77529c2a25492a4395db93996e3dacd762d upstream. It should not have been added to the stable trees, sorry about that. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YPVgaY6uw59Fqg5x@casper.infradead.org Reported-by: From: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Ying Huang <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-07-20x86/signal: Detect and prevent an alternate signal stack overflowChang S. Bae1-7/+12
[ Upstream commit 2beb4a53fc3f1081cedc1c1a198c7f56cc4fc60c ] The kernel pushes context on to the userspace stack to prepare for the user's signal handler. When the user has supplied an alternate signal stack, via sigaltstack(2), it is easy for the kernel to verify that the stack size is sufficient for the current hardware context. Check if writing the hardware context to the alternate stack will exceed it's size. If yes, then instead of corrupting user-data and proceeding with the original signal handler, an immediate SIGSEGV signal is delivered. Refactor the stack pointer check code from on_sig_stack() and use the new helper. While the kernel allows new source code to discover and us