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2025-12-07usb: gadget: udc: fix use-after-free in usb_gadget_state_workJimmy Hu1-0/+5
[ Upstream commit baeb66fbd4201d1c4325074e78b1f557dff89b5b ] A race condition during gadget teardown can lead to a use-after-free in usb_gadget_state_work(), as reported by KASAN: BUG: KASAN: invalid-access in sysfs_notify+0x2c/0xd0 Workqueue: events usb_gadget_state_work The fundamental race occurs because a concurrent event (e.g., an interrupt) can call usb_gadget_set_state() and schedule gadget->work at any time during the cleanup process in usb_del_gadget(). Commit 399a45e5237c ("usb: gadget: core: flush gadget workqueue after device removal") attempted to fix this by moving flush_work() to after device_del(). However, this does not fully solve the race, as a new work item can still be scheduled *after* flush_work() completes but before the gadget's memory is freed, leading to the same use-after-free. This patch fixes the race condition robustly by introducing a 'teardown' flag and a 'state_lock' spinlock to the usb_gadget struct. The flag is set during cleanup in usb_del_gadget() *before* calling flush_work() to prevent any new work from being scheduled once cleanup has commenced. The scheduling site, usb_gadget_set_state(), now checks this flag under the lock before queueing the work, thus safely closing the race window. Fixes: 5702f75375aa9 ("usb: gadget: udc-core: move sysfs_notify() to a workqueue") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jimmy Hu <hhhuuu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251023054945.233861-1-hhhuuu@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-07mailbox: Allow direct registration to a channelElliot Berman1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 85a953806557dbf25d16e8c132b5b9b100d16496 ] Support virtual mailbox controllers and clients which are not platform devices or come from the devicetree by allowing them to match client to channel via some other mechanism. Tested-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> (pcc) Signed-off-by: Elliot Berman <quic_eberman@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jaswinder.singh@linaro.org> Stable-dep-of: ff0e4d4c97c9 ("mailbox: pcc: don't zero error register") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-07ata: libata-scsi: Fix system suspend for a security locked driveNiklas Cassel1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit b11890683380a36b8488229f818d5e76e8204587 ] Commit cf3fc037623c ("ata: libata-scsi: Fix ata_to_sense_error() status handling") fixed ata_to_sense_error() to properly generate sense key ABORTED COMMAND (without any additional sense code), instead of the previous bogus sense key ILLEGAL REQUEST with the additional sense code UNALIGNED WRITE COMMAND, for a failed command. However, this broke suspend for Security locked drives (drives that have Security enabled, and have not been Security unlocked by boot firmware). The reason for this is that the SCSI disk driver, for the Synchronize Cache command only, treats any sense data with sense key ILLEGAL REQUEST as a successful command (regardless of ASC / ASCQ). After commit cf3fc037623c ("ata: libata-scsi: Fix ata_to_sense_error() status handling") the code that treats any sense data with sense key ILLEGAL REQUEST as a successful command is no longer applicable, so the command fails, which causes the system suspend to be aborted: sd 1:0:0:0: PM: dpm_run_callback(): scsi_bus_suspend returns -5 sd 1:0:0:0: PM: failed to suspend async: error -5 PM: Some devices failed to suspend, or early wake event detected To make suspend work once again, for a Security locked device only, return sense data LOGICAL UNIT ACCESS NOT AUTHORIZED, the actual sense data which a real SCSI device would have returned if locked. The SCSI disk driver treats this sense data as a successful command. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Ilia Baryshnikov <qwelias@gmail.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220704 Fixes: cf3fc037623c ("ata: libata-scsi: Fix ata_to_sense_error() status handling") Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> [ Adjust context ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-07kernel.h: Move ARRAY_SIZE() to a separate headerAlejandro Colomar3-6/+15
[ Upstream commit 3cd39bc3b11b8d34b7d7c961a35fdfd18b0ebf75 ] Touching files so used for the kernel, forces 'make' to recompile most of the kernel. Having those definitions in more granular files helps avoid recompiling so much of the kernel. Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Giovanni Cabiddu <giovanni.cabiddu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230817143352.132583-2-lucas.segarra.fernandez@intel.com [andy: reduced to cover only string.h for now] Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Stable-dep-of: 896f1a2493b5 ("net: qlogic/qede: fix potential out-of-bounds read in qede_tpa_cont() and qede_tpa_end()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-07gpu: host1x: Select context device based on attached IOMMUMikko Perttunen1-0/+2
[ Upstream commit 8935002fc37fce1ad211d98a70f2fd42083c0594 ] On Tegra234, engines that are programmed through Host1x channels can be attached to either the NISO0 or NISO1 SMMU. Because of that, when selecting a context device to use with an engine, we need to select one that is also attached to the same SMMU. Add a parameter to host1x_memory_context_alloc to specify which device we are allocating a context for, and use it to pick an appropriate context device. Signed-off-by: Mikko Perttunen <mperttunen@nvidia.com> [treding@nvidia.com: update !IOMMU_API stub signature] Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com> Stable-dep-of: 6cbab9f0da72 ("drm/tegra: Add call to put_pid()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-07dma-mapping: benchmark: Restore padding to ensure uABI remained consistentQinxin Xia1-0/+1
commit 23ee8a2563a0f24cf4964685ced23c32be444ab8 upstream. The padding field in the structure was previously reserved to maintain a stable interface for potential new fields, ensuring compatibility with user-space shared data structures. However,it was accidentally removed by tiantao in a prior commit, which may lead to incompatibility between user space and the kernel. This patch reinstates the padding to restore the original structure layout and preserve compatibility. Fixes: 8ddde07a3d28 ("dma-mapping: benchmark: extract a common header file for map_benchmark definition") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Qinxin Xia <xiaqinxin@huawei.com> Reported-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAGsJ_4waiZ2+NBJG+SCnbNk+nQ_ZF13_Q5FHJqZyxyJTcEop2A@mail.gmail.com/ Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251028120900.2265511-2-xiaqinxin@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-07bpf: Add bpf_prog_run_data_pointers()Eric Dumazet1-0/+20
[ Upstream commit 4ef92743625818932b9c320152b58274c05e5053 ] syzbot found that cls_bpf_classify() is able to change tc_skb_cb(skb)->drop_reason triggering a warning in sk_skb_reason_drop(). WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5965 at net/core/skbuff.c:1192 __sk_skb_reason_drop net/core/skbuff.c:1189 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5965 at net/core/skbuff.c:1192 sk_skb_reason_drop+0x76/0x170 net/core/skbuff.c:1214 struct tc_skb_cb has been added in commit ec624fe740b4 ("net/sched: Extend qdisc control block with tc control block"), which added a wrong interaction with db58ba459202 ("bpf: wire in data and data_end for cls_act_bpf"). drop_reason was added later. Add bpf_prog_run_data_pointers() helper to save/restore the net_sched storage colliding with BPF data_meta/data_end. Fixes: ec624fe740b4 ("net/sched: Extend qdisc control block with tc control block") Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6913437c.a70a0220.22f260.013b.GAE@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112125516.1563021-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-07net/mlx5: Expose shared buffer registers bits and structsMaher Sanalla2-0/+63
[ Upstream commit 8d231dbc3b10155727bcfa9e543d397ad357f14f ] Add the shared receive buffer management and configuration registers: 1. SBPR - Shared Buffer Pools Register 2. SBCM - Shared Buffer Class Management Register Signed-off-by: Maher Sanalla <msanalla@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com> Stable-dep-of: 9fcc2b6c1052 ("net/mlx5e: Fix potentially misleading debug message") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-07compiler_types: Move unused static inline functions warning to W=2Peter Zijlstra1-3/+2
[ Upstream commit 9818af18db4bfefd320d0fef41390a616365e6f7 ] Per Nathan, clang catches unused "static inline" functions in C files since commit 6863f5643dd7 ("kbuild: allow Clang to find unused static inline functions for W=1 build"). Linus said: > So I entirely ignore W=1 issues, because I think so many of the extra > warnings are bogus. > > But if this one in particular is causing more problems than most - > some teams do seem to use W=1 as part of their test builds - it's fine > to send me a patch that just moves bad warnings to W=2. > > And if anybody uses W=2 for their test builds, that's THEIR problem.. Here is the change to bump the warning from W=1 to W=2. Fixes: 6863f5643dd7 ("kbuild: allow Clang to find unused static inline functions for W=1 build") Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251106105000.2103276-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com [nathan: Adjust comment as well] Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-07PM: suspend: Fix pm_suspend_target_state handling for !CONFIG_PMKai-Heng Feng1-1/+3
commit 2e41e3ca4729455e002bcb585f0d3749ee66d572 upstream. Move the pm_suspend_target_state definition for CONFIG_SUSPEND unset from the wakeup code into the headers so as to allow it to still be used elsewhere when CONFIG_SUSPEND is not set. Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com> [ rjw: Changelog and subject edits ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-07dmaengine: sh: setup_xref error handlingThomas Andreatta1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit d9a3e9929452780df16f3414f0d59b5f69d058cf ] This patch modifies the type of setup_xref from void to int and handles errors since the function can fail. `setup_xref` now returns the (eventual) error from `dmae_set_dmars`|`dmae_set_chcr`, while `shdma_tx_submit` handles the result, removing the chunks from the queue and marking PM as idle in case of an error. Signed-off-by: Thomas Andreatta <thomas.andreatta2000@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250827152442.90962-1-thomas.andreatta2000@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-07s390/pci: Use pci_uevent_ers() in PCI recoveryNiklas Schnelle1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit dab32f2576a39d5f54f3dbbbc718d92fa5109ce9 ] Issue uevents on s390 during PCI recovery using pci_uevent_ers() as done by EEH and AER PCIe recovery routines. Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250807-add_err_uevents-v5-2-adf85b0620b0@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-07bpf: Don't use %pK through printkThomas Weißschuh1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 2caa6b88e0ba0231fb4ff0ba8e73cedd5fb81fc8 ] In the past %pK was preferable to %p as it would not leak raw pointer values into the kernel log. Since commit ad67b74d2469 ("printk: hash addresses printed with %p") the regular %p has been improved to avoid this issue. Furthermore, restricted pointers ("%pK") were never meant to be used through printk(). They can still unintentionally leak raw pointers or acquire sleeping locks in atomic contexts. Switch to the regular pointer formatting which is safer and easier to reason about. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250811-restricted-pointers-bpf-v1-1-a1d7cc3cb9e7@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-07fs: factor out a direct_write_fallback helperChristoph Hellwig1-0/+2
commit 44fff0fa08ec5a6d9d5fb05443a36d854d0ece4d upstream. Add a helper dealing with handling the syncing of a buffered write fallback for direct I/O. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230601145904.1385409-10-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna@kernel.org> Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Cc: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> [backing_dev_info still being used here. do small changes to the patch to keep the out label. Which means replacing all returns to goto out.] Signed-off-by: Mahmoud Adam <mngyadam@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-07filemap: add a kiocb_invalidate_post_direct_write helperChristoph Hellwig2-5/+1
commit c402a9a9430b670926decbb284b756ee6f47c1ec upstream. Add a helper to invalidate page cache after a dio write. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230601145904.1385409-7-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna@kernel.org> Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Cc: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Mahmoud Adam <mngyadam@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-07filemap: add a kiocb_invalidate_pages helperChristoph Hellwig1-0/+1
commit e003f74afbd2feadbb9ffbf9135e2d2fb5d320a5 upstream. Factor out a helper that calls filemap_write_and_wait_range and invalidate_inode_pages2_range for the range covered by a write kiocb or returns -EAGAIN if the kiocb is marked as nowait and there would be pages to write or invalidate. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230601145904.1385409-6-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna@kernel.org> Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Cc: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Mahmoud Adam <mngyadam@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-07arch_topology: Build cacheinfo from primary CPUPierre Gondois1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 5944ce092b97caed5d86d961e963b883b5c44ee2 ] commit 3fcbf1c77d08 ("arch_topology: Fix cache attributes detection in the CPU hotplug path") adds a call to detect_cache_attributes() to populate the cacheinfo before updating the siblings mask. detect_cache_attributes() allocates memory and can take the PPTT mutex (on ACPI platforms). On PREEMPT_RT kernels, on secondary CPUs, this triggers a: 'BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context' [1] as the code is executed with preemption and interrupts disabled. The primary CPU was previously storing the cache information using the now removed (struct cpu_topology).llc_id: commit 5b8dc787ce4a ("arch_topology: Drop LLC identifier stash from the CPU topology") allocate_cache_info() tries to build the cacheinfo from the primary CPU prior secondary CPUs boot, if the DT/ACPI description contains cache information. If allocate_cache_info() fails, then fallback to the current state for the cacheinfo allocation. [1] will be triggered in such case. When unplugging a CPU, the cacheinfo memory cannot be freed. If it was, then the memory would be allocated early by the re-plugged CPU and would trigger [1]. Note that populate_cache_leaves() might be called multiple times due to populate_leaves being moved up. This is required since detect_cache_attributes() might be called with per_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu) being allocated but not populated. [1]: | BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:46 | in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 128, non_block: 0, pid: 0, name: swapper/111 | preempt_count: 1, expected: 0 | RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 1 | 3 locks held by swapper/111/0: | #0: (&pcp->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: get_page_from_freelist+0x218/0x12c8 | #1: (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rt_spin_trylock+0x48/0xf0 | #2: (&zone->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rmqueue_bulk+0x64/0xa80 | irq event stamp: 0 | hardirqs last enabled at (0): 0x0 | hardirqs last disabled at (0): copy_process+0x5dc/0x1ab8 | softirqs last enabled at (0): copy_process+0x5dc/0x1ab8 | softirqs last disabled at (0): 0x0 | Preemption disabled at: | migrate_enable+0x30/0x130 | CPU: 111 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/111 Tainted: G W 6.0.0-rc4-rt6-[...] | Call trace: | __kmalloc+0xbc/0x1e8 | detect_cache_attributes+0x2d4/0x5f0 | update_siblings_masks+0x30/0x368 | store_cpu_topology+0x78/0xb8 | secondary_start_kernel+0xd0/0x198 | __secondary_switched+0xb0/0xb4 Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230104183033.755668-7-pierre.gondois@arm.com Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wen.yang@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-07ACPI: PPTT: Update acpi_find_last_cache_level() to acpi_get_cache_info()Pierre Gondois1-3/+6
[ Upstream commit bd500361a937c03a3da57178287ce543c8f3681b ] acpi_find_last_cache_level() allows to find the last level of cache for a given CPU. The function is only called on arm64 ACPI based platforms to check for cache information that would be missing in the CLIDR_EL1 register. To allow populating (struct cpu_cacheinfo).num_leaves by only parsing a PPTT, update acpi_find_last_cache_level() to get the 'split_levels', i.e. the number of cache levels being split in data/instruction caches. It is assumed that there will not be data/instruction caches above a unified cache. If a split level consist of one data cache and no instruction cache (or opposite), then the missing cache will still be populated by default with minimal cache information, and maximal cpumask (all non-existing caches have the same fw_token). Suggested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230104183033.755668-6-pierre.gondois@arm.com Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wen.yang@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-07cacheinfo: Use RISC-V's init_cache_level() as generic OF implementationPierre Gondois1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit c3719bd9eeb2edf84bd263d662e36ca0ba262a23 ] RISC-V's implementation of init_of_cache_level() is following the Devicetree Specification v0.3 regarding caches, cf.: - s3.7.3 'Internal (L1) Cache Properties' - s3.8 'Multi-level and Shared Cache Nodes' Allow reusing the implementation by moving it. Also make 'levels', 'leaves' and 'level' unsigned int. Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230104183033.755668-2-pierre.gondois@arm.com Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wen.yang@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-07block: make REQ_OP_ZONE_OPEN a write operationDamien Le Moal1-5/+5
commit 19de03b312d69a7e9bacb51c806c6e3f4207376c upstream. A REQ_OP_OPEN_ZONE request changes the condition of a sequential zone of a zoned block device to the explicitly open condition (BLK_ZONE_COND_EXP_OPEN). As such, it should be considered a write operation. Change this operation code to be an odd number to reflect this. The following operation numbers are changed to keep the numbering compact. No problems were reported without this change as this operation has no data. However, this unifies the zone operation to reflect that they modify the device state and also allows strengthening checks in the block layer, e.g. checking if this operation is not issued against a read-only device. Fixes: 6c1b1da58f8c ("block: add zone open, close and finish operations") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-07block: fix op_is_zone_mgmt() to handle REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALLDamien Le Moal1-0/+1
commit 12a1c9353c47c0fb3464eba2d78cdf649dee1cf7 upstream. REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL is a zone management request. Fix op_is_zone_mgmt() to return true for that operation, like it already does for REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET. While no problems were reported without this fix, this change allows strengthening checks in various block device drivers (scsi sd, virtioblk, DM) where op_is_zone_mgmt() is used to verify that a zone management command is not being issued to a regular block device. Fixes: 6c1b1da58f8c ("block: add zone open, close and finish operations") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-07fbcon: Set fb_display[i]->mode to NULL when the mode is releasedQuanmin Yan1-0/+2
commit a1f3058930745d2b938b6b4f5bd9630dc74b26b7 upstream. Recently, we discovered the following issue through syzkaller: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in fb_mode_is_equal+0x285/0x2f0 Read of size 4 at addr ff11000001b3c69c by task syz.xxx ... Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0xab/0xe0 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x390 print_report+0xb9/0x280 kasan_report+0xb8/0xf0 fb_mode_is_equal+0x285/0x2f0 fbcon_mode_deleted+0x129/0x180 fb_set_var+0xe7f/0x11d0 do_fb_ioctl+0x6a0/0x750 fb_ioctl+0xe0/0x140 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x193/0x210 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x9c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Based on experimentation and analysis, during framebuffer unregistration, only the memory of fb_info->modelist is freed, without setting the corresponding fb_display[i]->mode to NULL for the freed modes. This leads to UAF issues during subsequent accesses. Here's an example of reproduction steps: 1. With /dev/fb0 already registered in the system, load a kernel module to register a new device /dev/fb1; 2. Set fb1's mode to the global fb_display[] array (via FBIOPUT_CON2FBMAP); 3. Switch console from fb to VGA (to allow normal rmmod of the ko); 4. Unload the kernel module, at this point fb1's modelist is freed, leaving a wild pointer in fb_display[]; 5. Trigger the bug via system calls through fb0 attempting to delete a mode from fb0. Add a check in do_unregister_framebuffer(): if the mode to be freed exists in fb_display[], set the corresponding mode pointer to NULL. Signed-off-by: Quanmin Yan <yanquanmin1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-29mm/ksm: fix flag-dropping behavior in ksm_madviseJakub Acs1-1/+1
commit f04aad36a07cc17b7a5d5b9a2d386ce6fae63e93 upstream. syzkaller discovered the following crash: (kernel BUG) [ 44.607039] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 44.607422] kernel BUG at mm/userfaultfd.c:2067! [ 44.608148] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN NOPTI [ 44.608814] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 2475 Comm: reproducer Not tainted 6.16.0-rc6 #1 PREEMPT(none) [ 44.609635] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 44.610695] RIP: 0010:userfaultfd_release_all+0x3a8/0x460 <snip other registers, drop unreliable trace> [ 44.617726] Call Trace: [ 44.617926] <TASK> [ 44.619284] userfaultfd_release+0xef/0x1b0 [ 44.620976] __fput+0x3f9/0xb60 [ 44.621240] fput_close_sync+0x110/0x210 [ 44.622222] __x64_sys_close+0x8f/0x120 [ 44.622530] do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x2f0 [ 44.622840] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 44.623244] RIP: 0033:0x7f365bb3f227 Kernel panics because it detects UFFD inconsistency during userfaultfd_release_all(). Specifically, a VMA which has a valid pointer to vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, but no UFFD flags in vma->vm_flags. The inconsistency is caused in ksm_madvise(): when user calls madvise() with MADV_UNMEARGEABLE on a VMA that is registered for UFFD in MINOR mode, it accidentally clears all flags stored in the upper 32 bits of vma->vm_flags. Assuming x86_64 kernel build, unsigned long is 64-bit and unsigned int and int are 32-bit wide. This setup causes the following mishap during the &= ~VM_MERGEABLE assignment. VM_MERGEABLE is a 32-bit constant of type unsigned int, 0x8000'0000. After ~ is applied, it becomes 0x7fff'ffff unsigned int, which is then promoted to unsigned long before the & operation. This promotion fills upper 32 bits with leading 0s, as we're doing unsigned conversion (and even for a signed conversion, this wouldn't help as the leading bit is 0). & operation thus ends up AND-ing vm_flags with 0x0000'0000'7fff'ffff instead of intended 0xffff'ffff'7fff'ffff and hence accidentally clears the upper 32-bits of its value. Fix it by changing `VM_MERGEABLE` constant to unsigned long, using the BIT() macro. Note: other VM_* flags are not affected: This only happens to the VM_MERGEABLE flag, as the other VM_* flags are all constants of type int and after ~ operation, they end up with leading 1 and are thus converted to unsigned long with leading 1s. Note 2: After commit 31defc3b01d9 ("userfaultfd: remove (VM_)BUG_ON()s"), this is no longer a kernel BUG, but a WARNING at the same place: [ 45.595973] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2474 at mm/userfaultfd.c:2067 but the root-cause (flag-drop) remains the same. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: rust bindgen wasn't able to handle BIT(), from Miguel] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202510030449.VfSaAjvd-lkp@intel.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251001090353.57523-2-acsjakub@amazon.de Fixes: 7677f7fd8be7 ("userfaultfd: add minor fault registration mode") Signed-off-by: Jakub Acs <acsjakub@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com> Cc: Xu Xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> [acsjakub@amazon.de: adapt rust bindgen to older versions] Signed-off-by: Jakub Acs <acsjakub@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-29PCI: Add PCI_VDEVICE_SUB helper macroPiotr Kwapulinski1-0/+14
[ Upstream commit 208fff3f567e2a3c3e7e4788845e90245c3891b4 ] PCI_VDEVICE_SUB generates the pci_device_id struct layout for the specific PCI device/subdevice. Private data may follow the output. Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Piotr Kwapulinski <piotr.kwapulinski@intel.com> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <rafal.romanowski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com> Stable-dep-of: a7075f501bd3 ("ixgbevf: fix mailbox API compatibility by negotiating supported features") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-29PM: runtime: Add new devm functionsBence Csókás1-0/+4
[ Upstream commit 73db799bf5efc5a04654bb3ff6c9bf63a0dfa473 ] Add `devm_pm_runtime_set_active_enabled()` and `devm_pm_runtime_get_noresume()` for simplifying common cases in drivers. Signed-off-by: Bence Csókás <csokas.bence@prolan.hu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250327195928.680771-3-csokas.bence@prolan.hu Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Stable-dep-of: 0792c1984a45 ("iio: imu: inv_icm42600: Simplify pm_runtime setup") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-29timers: Provide timer_shutdown[_sync]()Thomas Gleixner1-0/+2
[ Upstream commit f571faf6e443b6011ccb585d57866177af1f643c ] Tearing down timers which have circular dependencies to other functionality, e.g. workqueues, where the timer can schedule work and work can arm timers, is not trivial. In those cases it is desired to shutdown the timer in a way which prevents rearming of the timer. The mechanism to do so is to set timer->function to NULL and use this as an indicator for the timer arming functions to ignore the (re)arm request. Expose new interfaces for this: timer_shutdown_sync() and timer_shutdown(). timer_shutdown_sync() has the same functionality as timer_delete_sync() plus the NULL-ification of the timer function. timer_shutdown() has the same functionality as timer_delete() plus the NULL-ification of the timer function. In both cases the rearming of the timer is prevented by silently discarding rearm attempts due to timer->function being NULL. Co-developed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220407161745.7d6754b3@gandalf.local.home Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221110064101.429013735@goodmis.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123201625.314230270@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-29usb: gadget: Introduce free_usb_request helperKuen-Han Tsai1-0/+23
[ Upstream commit 201c53c687f2b55a7cc6d9f4000af4797860174b ] Introduce the free_usb_request() function that frees both the request's buffer and the request itself. This function serves as the cleanup callback for DEFINE_FREE() to enable automatic, scope-based cleanup for usb_request pointers. Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-2-4997bf277548@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-2-4997bf277548@google.com Stable-dep-of: 75a5b8d4ddd4 ("usb: gadget: f_ncm: Refactor bind path to use __free()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-29usb: gadget: Store endpoint pointer in usb_requestKuen-Han Tsai1-0/+2
[ Upstream commit bfb1d99d969fe3b892db30848aeebfa19d21f57f ] Gadget function drivers often have goto-based error handling in their bind paths, which can be bug-prone. Refactoring these paths to use __free() scope-based cleanup is desirable, but currently blocked. The blocker is that usb_ep_free_request(ep, req) requires two parameters, while the __free() mechanism can only pass a pointer to the request itself. Store an endpoint pointer in the struct usb_request. The pointer is populated centrally in usb_ep_alloc_request() on every successful allocation, making the request object self-contained. Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-1-4997bf277548@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-1-4997bf277548@google.com Stable-dep-of: 75a5b8d4ddd4 ("usb: gadget: f_ncm: Refactor bind path to use __free()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-29cpufreq: CPPC: Avoid using CPUFREQ_ETERNAL as transition delayRafael J. Wysocki1-0/+3
[ Upstream commit f965d111e68f4a993cc44d487d416e3d954eea11 ] If cppc_get_transition_latency() returns CPUFREQ_ETERNAL to indicate a failure to retrieve the transition latency value from the platform firmware, the CPPC cpufreq driver will use that value (converted to microseconds) as the policy transition delay, but it is way too large for any practical use. Address this by making the driver use the cpufreq's default transition latency value (in microseconds) as the transition delay if CPUFREQ_ETERNAL is returned by cppc_get_transition_latency(). Fixes: d4f3388afd48 ("cpufreq / CPPC: Set platform specific transition_delay_us") Cc: 5.19+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.19 Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jie Zhan <zhanjie9@hisilicon.com> Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Qais Yousef <qyousef@layalina.io> [ added CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_TRANSITION_LATENCY_NS definition to include/linux/cpufreq.h ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19rseq: Protect event mask against membarrier IPIThomas Gleixner1-3/+8
[ Upstream commit 6eb350a2233100a283f882c023e5ad426d0ed63b ] rseq_need_restart() reads and clears task::rseq_event_mask with preemption disabled to guard against the scheduler. But membarrier() uses an IPI and sets the PREEMPT bit in the event mask from the IPI, which leaves that RMW operation unprotected. Use guard(irq) if CONFIG_MEMBARRIER is enabled to fix that. Fixes: 2a36ab717e8f ("rseq/membarrier: Add MEMBARRIER_CMD_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_RSEQ") Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [ Applied changes to include/linux/sched.h instead of include/linux/rseq.h ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19iio: frequency: adf4350: Fix ADF4350_REG3_12BIT_CLKDIV_MODEMichael Hennerich1-1/+1
commit 1d8fdabe19267338f29b58f968499e5b55e6a3b6 upstream. The clk div bits (2 bits wide) do not start in bit 16 but in bit 15. Fix it accordingly. Fixes: e31166f0fd48 ("iio: frequency: New driver for Analog Devices ADF4350/ADF4351 Wideband Synthesizers") Signed-off-by: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com> Signed-off-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250829-adf4350-fix-v2-2-0bf543ba797d@analog.com Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15bpf: Enforce expected_attach_type for tailcall compatibilityDaniel Borkmann1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 4540aed51b12bc13364149bf95f6ecef013197c0 ] Yinhao et al. recently reported: Our fuzzer tool discovered an uninitialized pointer issue in the bpf_prog_test_run_xdp() function within the Linux kernel's BPF subsystem. This leads to a NULL pointer dereference when a BPF program attempts to deference the txq member of struct xdp_buff object. The test initializes two programs of BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP: progA acts as the entry point for bpf_prog_test_run_xdp() and its expected_attach_type can neither be of be BPF_XDP_DEVMAP nor BPF_XDP_CPUMAP. progA calls into a slot of a tailcall map it owns. progB's expected_attach_type must be BPF_XDP_DEVMAP to pass xdp_is_valid_access() validation. The program returns struct xdp_md's egress_ifindex, and the latter is only allowed to be accessed under mentioned expected_attach_type. progB is then inserted into the tailcall which progA calls. The underlying issue goes beyond XDP though. Another example are programs of type BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR. sock_addr_is_valid_access() as well as sock_addr_func_proto() have different logic depending on the programs' expected_attach_type. Similarly, a program attached to BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETPEERNAME should not be allowed doing a tailcall into a program which calls bpf_bind() out of BPF which is only enabled for BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT. In short, specifying expected_attach_type allows to open up additional functionality or restrictions beyond what the basic bpf_prog_type enables. The use of tailcalls must not violate these constraints. Fix it by enforcing expected_attach_type in __bpf_prog_map_compatible(). Note that we only enforce this for tailcall maps, but not for BPF devmaps or cpumaps: There, the programs are invoked through dev_map_bpf_prog_run*() and cpu_map_bpf_prog_run*() which set up a new environment / context and therefore these situations are not prone to this issue. Fixes: 5e43f899b03a ("bpf: Check attach type at prog load time") Reported-by: Yinhao Hu <dddddd@hust.edu.cn> Reported-by: Kaiyan Mei <M202472210@hust.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Dongliang Mu <dzm91@hust.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250926171201.188490-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-15driver core/PM: Set power.no_callbacks along with power.no_pmRafael J. Wysocki1-0/+3
commit c2ce2453413d429e302659abc5ace634e873f6f5 upstream. Devices with power.no_pm set are not expected to need any power management at all, so modify device_set_pm_not_required() to set power.no_callbacks for them too in case runtime PM will be enabled for any of them (which in principle may be done for convenience if such a device participates in a dependency chain). Since device_set_pm_not_required() must be called before device_add() or it would not have any effect, it can update power.no_callbacks without locking, unlike pm_runtime_no_callbacks() that can be called after registering the target device. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1950054.tdWV9SEqCh@rafael.j.wysocki Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15minmax.h: remove some #defines that are only expanded onceDavid Laight1-8/+6
[ Upstream commit 2b97aaf74ed534fb838d09867d09a3ca5d795208 ] The bodies of __signed_type_use() and __unsigned_type_use() are much the same size as their names - so put the bodies in the only line that expands them. Similarly __signed_type() is defined separately for 64bit and then used exactly once just below. Change the test for __signed_type from CONFIG_64BIT to one based on gcc defined macros so that the code is valid if it gets used outside of a kernel build. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9386d1ebb8974fbabbed2635160c3975@AcuMS.aculab.com Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight@aculab.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber <farbere@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15minmax.h: simplify the variants of clamp()David Laight1-12/+12
[ Upstream commit 495bba17cdf95e9703af1b8ef773c55ef0dfe703 ] Always pass a 'type' through to __clamp_once(), pass '__auto_type' from clamp() itself. The expansion of __types_ok3() is reasonable so it isn't worth the added complexity of avoiding it when a fixed type is used for all three values. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8f69f4deac014f558bab186444bac2e8@AcuMS.aculab.com Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight@aculab.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber <farbere@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15minmax.h: move all the clamp() definitions after the min/max() onesDavid Laight1-58/+51
[ Upstream commit c3939872ee4a6b8bdcd0e813c66823b31e6e26f7 ] At some point the definitions for clamp() got added in the middle of the ones for min() and max(). Re-order the definitions so they are more sensibly grouped. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8bb285818e4846469121c8abc3dfb6e2@AcuMS.aculab.com Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight@aculab.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber <farbere@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15minmax.h: use BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG() for the lo < hi test in clamp()David Laight1-2/+1
[ Upstream commit a5743f32baec4728711bbc01d6ac2b33d4c67040 ] Use BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(statically_true(ulo > uhi), ...) for the sanity check of the bounds in clamp(). Gives better error coverage and one less expansion of the arguments. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/34d53778977747f19cce2abb287bb3e6@AcuMS.aculab.com Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight@aculab.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber <farbere@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15minmax.h: reduce the #define expansion of min(), max() and clamp()David Laight1-12/+12
[ Upstream commit b280bb27a9f7c91ddab730e1ad91a9c18a051f41 ] Since the test for signed values being non-negative only relies on __builtion_constant_p() (not is_constexpr()) it can use the 'ux' variable instead of the caller supplied expression. This means that the #define parameters are only expanded twice. Once in the code and once quoted in the error message. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/051afc171806425da991908ed8688a98@AcuMS.aculab.com Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight@aculab.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber <farbere@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15minmax.h: update some commentsDavid Laight1-29/+24
[ Upstream commit 10666e99204818ef45c702469488353b5bb09ec7 ] - Change three to several. - Remove the comment about retaining constant expressions, no longer true. - Realign to nearer 80 columns and break on major punctiation. - Add a leading comment to the block before __signed_type() and __is_nonneg() Otherwise the block explaining the cast is a bit 'floating'. Reword the rest of that comment to improve readability. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/85b050c81c1d4076aeb91a6cded45fee@AcuMS.aculab.com Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight@aculab.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber <farbere@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15minmax.h: add whitespace around operators and after commasDavid Laight1-17/+17
[ Upstream commit 71ee9b16251ea4bf7c1fe222517c82bdb3220acc ] Patch series "minmax.h: Cleanups and minor optimisations". Some tidyups and minor changes to minmax.h. This patch (of 7): Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c50365d214e04f9ba256d417c8bebbc0@AcuMS.aculab.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f04b2e1310244f62826267346fde0553@AcuMS.aculab.com Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight@aculab.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber <farbere@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15minmax: fix up min3() and max3() tooLinus Torvalds1-2/+10
[ Upstream commit 21b136cc63d2a9ddd60d4699552b69c214b32964 ] David Laight pointed out that we should deal with the min3() and max3() mess too, which still does excessive expansion. And our current macros are actually rather broken. In particular, the macros did this: #define min3(x, y, z) min((typeof(x))min(x, y), z) #define max3(x, y, z) max((typeof(x))max(x, y), z) and that not only is a nested expansion of possibly very complex arguments with all that involves, the typing with that "typeof()" cast is completely wrong. For example, imagine what happens in max3() if 'x' happens to be a 'unsigned char', but 'y' and 'z' are 'unsigned long'. The types are compatible, and there's no warning - but the result is just random garbage. No, I don't think we've ever hit that issue in practice, but since we now have sane infrastructure for doing this right, let's just use it. It fixes any excessive expansion, and also avoids these kinds of broken type issues. Requested-by: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber <farbere@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15minmax: improve macro expansion and type checkingLinus Torvalds2-15/+68
[ Upstream commit 22f5468731491e53356ba7c028f0fdea20b18e2c ] This clarifies the rules for min()/max()/clamp() type checking and makes them a much more efficient macro expansion. In particular, we now look at the type and range of the inputs to see whether they work together, generating a mask of acceptable comparisons, and then just verifying that the inputs have a shared case: - an expression with a signed type can be used for (1) signed comparisons (2) unsigned comparisons if it is statically known to have a non-negative value - an expression with an unsigned type can be used for (3) unsigned comparison (4) signed comparisons if the type is smaller than 'int' and thus the C integer promotion rules will make it signed anyway Here rule (1) and (3) are obvious, and rule (2) is important in order to allow obvious trivial constants to be used together with unsigned values. Rule (4) is not necessarily a good idea, but matches what we used to do, and we have extant cases of this situation in the kernel. Notably with bcachefs having an expression like min(bch2_bucket_sectors_dirty(a), ca->mi.bucket_size) where bch2_bucket_sectors_dirty() returns an 's64', and 'ca->mi.bucket_size' is of type 'u16'. Technically that bcachefs comparison is clearly sensible on a C type level, because the 'u16' will go through the normal C integer promotion, and become 'int', and then we're comparing two signed values and everything looks sane. However, it's not entirely clear that a 'min(s64,u16)' operation makes a lot of conceptual sense, and it's possible that we will remove rule (4). After all, the _reason_ we have these complicated type checks is exactly that the C type promotion rules are not very intuitive. But at least for now the rule is in place for backwards compatibility. Also note that rule (2) existed before, but is hugely relaxed by this commit. It used to be true only for the simplest compile-time non-negative integer constants. The new macro model will allow cases where the compiler can trivially see that an expression is non-negative even if it isn't necessarily a constant. For example, the amdgpu driver does min_t(size_t, sizeof(fru_info->serial), pia[addr] & 0x3F)); because our old 'min()' macro would see that 'pia[addr] & 0x3F' is of type 'int' and clearly not a C constant expression, so doing a 'min()' with a 'size_t' is a signedness violation. Our new 'min()' macro still sees that 'pia[addr] & 0x3F' is of type 'int', but is smart enough to also see that it is clearly non-negative, and thus would allow that case without any complaints. Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber <farbere@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15minmax: simplify min()/max()/clamp() implementationLinus Torvalds1-23/+20
[ Upstream commit dc1c8034e31b14a2e5e212104ec508aec44ce1b9 ] Now that we no longer have any C constant expression contexts (ie array size declarations or static initializers) that use min() or max(), we can simpify the implementation by not having to worry about the result staying as a C constant expression. So now we can unconditionally just use temporary variables of the right type, and get rid of the excessive expansion that used to come from the use of __builtin_choose_expr(__is_constexpr(...), .. to pick the specialized code for constant expressions. Another expansion simplification is to pass the temporary variables (in addition to the original expression) to our __types_ok() macro. That may superficially look like it complicates the macro, but when we only want the type of the expression, expanding the temporary variable names is much simpler and smaller than expanding the potentially complicated original expression. As a result, on my machine, doing a $ time make drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/isp/kernels/ynr/ynr_1.0/ia_css_ynr.host.i goes from real 0m16.621s user 0m15.360s sys 0m1.221s to real 0m2.532s user 0m2.091s sys 0m0.452s because the token expansion goes down dramatically. In particular, the longest line expansion (which was line 71 of that 'ia_css_ynr.host.c' file) shrinks from 23,338kB (yes, 23MB for one single line) to "just" 1,444kB (now "only" 1.4MB). And yes, that line is still the line from hell, because it's doing multiple levels of "min()/max()" expansion thanks to some of them being hidden inside the uDIGIT_FITTING() macro. Lorenzo has a nice cleanup patch that makes that driver use inline functions instead of macros for sDIGIT_FITTING() and uDIGIT_FITTING(), which will fix that line once and for all, but the 16-fold reduction in this case does show why we need to simplify these helpers. Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber <farbere@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-02minmax: simplify and clarify min_t()/max_t() implementationLinus Torvalds1-8/+11
commit 017fa3e89187848fd056af757769c9e66ac3e93d upstream. This simplifies the min_t() and max_t() macros by no longer making them work in the context of a C constant expression. That means that you can no longer use them for static initializers or for array sizes in type definitions, but there were only a couple of such uses, and all of them were converted (famous last words) to use MIN_T/MAX_T instead. Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-02minmax: make generic MIN() and MAX() macros available everywhereLinus Torvalds1-0/+2
[ Upstream commit 1a251f52cfdc417c84411a056bc142cbd77baef4 ] This just standardizes the use of MIN() and MAX() macros, with the very traditional semantics. The goal is to use these for C constant expressions and for top-level / static initializers, and so be able to simplify the min()/max() macros. These macro names were used by various kernel code - they are very traditional, after all - and all such users have been fixed up, with a few different approaches: - trivial duplicated macro definitions have been removed Note that 'trivial' here means that it's obviously kernel code that already included all the major kernel headers, and thus gets the new generic MIN/MAX macros automatically. - non-trivial duplicated macro definitions are guarded with #ifndef This is the "yes, they define their own versions, but no, the include situation is not entirely obvious, and maybe they don't get the generic version automatically" case. - strange use case #1 A couple of drivers decided that the way they want to describe their versioning is with #define MAJ 1 #define MIN 2 #define DRV_VERSION __stringify(MAJ) "." __stringify(MIN) which adds zero value and I just did my Alexander the Great impersonation, and rewrote that pointless Gordian knot as #define DRV_VERSION "1.2" instead. - strange use case #2 A couple of drivers thought that it's a good idea to have a random 'MIN' or 'MAX' define for a value or index into a table, rather than the traditional macro that takes arguments. These values were re-written as C enum's instead. The new function-line macros only expand when followed by an open parenthesis, and thus don't clash with enum use. Happily, there weren't really all that many of these cases, and a lot of users already had the pattern of using '#ifndef' guarding (or in one case just using '#undef MIN') before defining their own private version that does the same thing. I left such cases alone. Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber <farbere@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-02minmax: avoid overly complicated constant expressions in VM codeLinus Torvalds2-1/+8
[ Upstream commit 3a7e02c040b130b5545e4b115aada7bacd80a2b6 ] The minmax infrastructure is overkill for simple constants, and can cause huge expansions because those simple constants are then used by other things. For example, 'pageblock_order' is a core VM constant, but because it was implemented using 'min_t()' and all the type-checking that involves, it actually expanded to something like 2.5kB of preprocessor noise. And when that simple constant was then used inside other expansions: #define pageblock_nr_pages (1UL << pageblock_order) #define pageblock_start_pfn(pfn) ALIGN_DOWN((pfn), pageblock_nr_pages) and we then use that inside a 'max()' macro: case ISOLATE_SUCCESS: update_cached = false; last_migrated_pfn = max(cc->zone->zone_start_pfn, pageblock_start_pfn(cc->migrate_pfn - 1)); the end result was that one statement expanding to 253kB in size. There are probably other cases of this, but this one case certainly stood out. I've added 'MIN_T()' and 'MAX_T()' macros for this kind of "core simple constant with specific type" use. These macros skip the type checking, and as such need to be very sparingly used only for obvious cases that have active issues like this. Reported-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/36aa2cad-1db1-4abf-8dd2-fb20484aabc3@lucifer.local/ Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber <farbere@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-02minmax: fix indentation of __cmp_once() and __clamp_once()David Laight1-15/+15
[ Upstream commit f4b84b2ff851f01d0fac619eadef47eb41648534 ] Remove the extra indentation and align continuation markers. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/bed41317a05c498ea0209eafbcab45a5@AcuMS.aculab.com Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight@aculab.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber <farbere@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-02minmax: deduplicate __unconst_integer_typeof()Andy Shevchenko1-23/+2
[ Upstream commit 5e57418a2031cd5e1863efdf3d7447a16a368172 ] It appears that compiler_types.h already have an implementation of the __unconst_integer_typeof() called __unqual_scalar_typeof(). Use it instead of the copy. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230911154913.4176033-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Herve Codina <herve.codina@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber <farbere@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-02minmax: Introduce {min,max}_array()Herve Codina1-0/+64
[ Upstream commit c952c748c7a983a8bda9112984e6f2c1f6e441a5 ] Introduce min_array() (resp max_array()) in order to get the minimal (resp maximum) of values present in an array. Signed-off-by: Herve Codina <herve.codina@bootlin.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230623085830.749991-8-herve.codina@bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber <farbere@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-02minmax: add in_range() macroMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-0/+27
[ Upstream commit f9bff0e31881d03badf191d3b0005839391f5f2b ] Patch series "New page table range API", v6. This patchset changes the API used by the MM to set up page table entries. The four APIs are: set_ptes(mm, addr, ptep, pte, nr) update_mmu_cache_range(vma, addr, ptep, nr) flush_dcache_folio(folio) flush_icache_pages(vma, page, nr) flush_dcache_folio() isn't technically new, but no architecture implemented it, so I've done that for them. The old APIs remain around but are mostly implemented by calling the new interfaces. The new APIs are based around setting up N page table entries at once. The N entries belong to the same PMD, the same folio and the same VMA, so ptep++ is a legitimate operation, and locking is taken care of for you. Some architectures can do a better job of it than just a loop, but I have hesitated to make too deep a change to architectures I don't understand well. One thing I have changed in every architecture is that PG_arch_1 is now a per-folio bit instead of a per-page bit when used for dcache clean/dirty tracking. This was something that would have to happen eventually, and it makes sense to do it now rather than iterate over every page involved in a cache flush and figure out if it needs to happen. The point of all this is better performance, and Fengwei Yin has measured improvement on x86. I suspect you'll see improvement on your architecture too. Try the new will-it-scale test mentioned here: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20230206140639.538867-5-fengwei.yin@intel.com/ You'll need to run it on an XFS filesystem and have CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE set. This patchset is the basis for much of the anonymous large folio work being done by Ryan, so it's received quite a lot of testing over the last few months. This patch (of 38): Determine if a value lies within a range more efficiently (subtraction + comparison vs two comparisons and an AND). It also has useful (under some circumstances) behaviour if the range exceeds the maximum value of the type. Convert all the conflicting definitions of in_range() within the kernel; some can use the generic definition while others need their own definition. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230802151406.3735276-1-willy@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230802151406.3735276-2-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber <farbere@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2026-03-25 00:53:33 +0000