| Age | Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Files | Lines |
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mono_delivery_time was added to check if skb->tstamp has delivery
time in mono clock base (i.e. EDT) otherwise skb->tstamp has
timestamp in ingress and delivery_time at egress.
Renaming the bitfield from mono_delivery_time to tstamp_type is for
extensibilty for other timestamps such as userspace timestamp
(i.e. SO_TXTIME) set via sock opts.
As we are renaming the mono_delivery_time to tstamp_type, it makes
sense to start assigning tstamp_type based on enum defined
in this commit.
Earlier we used bool arg flag to check if the tstamp is mono in
function skb_set_delivery_time, Now the signature of the functions
accepts tstamp_type to distinguish between mono and real time.
Also skb_set_delivery_type_by_clockid is a new function which accepts
clockid to determine the tstamp_type.
In future tstamp_type:1 can be extended to support userspace timestamp
by increasing the bitfield.
Signed-off-by: Abhishek Chauhan <quic_abchauha@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240509211834.3235191-2-quic_abchauha@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
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Modify the anonymous enum kernel-doc content so that it doesn't cause
a kernel-doc warning.
inet_frag.h:33: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
Fixes: 1ab1934ed80a ("inet: frags: enum the flag definitions and add descriptions")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230714045127.18752-6-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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This will, after the next patch, hold only the core
drop reasons and minimal infrastructure. Fix a small
kernel-doc issue while at it, to avoid the move
triggering a checker.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Used to track skbs freed after a timeout happened
in a reassmbly unit.
Passing a @reason argument to inet_frag_rbtree_purge()
allows to use correct consumed status for frags
that have been successfully re-assembled.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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This patch adds missing includes to headers under include/net.
All these problems are currently masked by the existing users
including the missing dependency before the broken header.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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A latter patch will postpone the delivery_time clearing until the stack
knows the skb is being delivered locally. That will allow other kernel
forwarding path (e.g. ip[6]_forward) to keep the delivery_time also.
An earlier attempt was to do skb_clear_delivery_time() in
ip_local_deliver() and ip6_input(). The discussion [0] requested
to move it one step later into ip_local_deliver_finish()
and ip6_input_finish() so that the delivery_time can be kept
for the ip_vs forwarding path also.
To do that, this patch also needs to take care of the (rcv) timestamp
usecase in ip_is_fragment(). It needs to expect delivery_time in
the skb->tstamp, so it needs to save the mono_delivery_time bit in
inet_frag_queue such that the delivery_time (if any) can be restored
in the final defragmented skb.
[Note that it will only happen when the locally generated skb is looping
from egress to ingress over a virtual interface (e.g. veth, loopback...),
skb->tstamp may have the delivery time before it is known that it will
be delivered locally and received by another sk.]
[0]: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/ca728d81-80e8-3767-d5e-d44f6ad96e43@ssi.bg/
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Both fields can be read/written without synchronization,
add proper accessors and documentation.
Fixes: d5dd88794a13 ("inet: fix various use-after-free in defrags units")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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On a few of our systems, I found frequent 'unshare(CLONE_NEWNET)' calls
make the number of active slab objects including 'sock_inode_cache' type
rapidly and continuously increase. As a result, memory pressure occurs.
In more detail, I made an artificial reproducer that resembles the
workload that we found the problem and reproduce the problem faster. It
merely repeats 'unshare(CLONE_NEWNET)' 50,000 times in a loop. It takes
about 2 minutes. On 40 CPU cores / 70GB DRAM machine, the available
memory continuously reduced in a fast speed (about 120MB per second,
15GB in total within the 2 minutes). Note that the issue don't
reproduce on every machine. On my 6 CPU cores machine, the problem
didn't reproduce.
'cleanup_net()' and 'fqdir_work_fn()' are functions that deallocate the
relevant memory objects. They are asynchronously invoked by the work
queues and internally use 'rcu_barrier()' to ensure safe destructions.
'cleanup_net()' works in a batched maneer in a single thread worker,
while 'fqdir_work_fn()' works for each 'fqdir_exit()' call in the
'system_wq'. Therefore, 'fqdir_work_fn()' called frequently under the
workload and made the contention for 'rcu_barrier()' high. In more
detail, the global mutex, 'rcu_state.barrier_mutex' became the
bottleneck.
This commit avoids such contention by doing the 'rcu_barrier()' and
subsequent lightweight works in a batched manner, as similar to that of
'cleanup_net()'. The fqdir hashtable destruction, which is done before
the 'rcu_barrier()', is still allowed to run in parallel for fast
processing, but this commit makes it to use a dedicated work queue
instead of the 'system_wq', to make sure that the number of threads is
bounded.
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201211112405.31158-1-sjpark@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Before commit d4289fcc9b16 ("net: IP6 defrag: use rbtrees for IPv6
defrag"), a netperf UDP_STREAM test[0] using big IPv6 datagrams (thus
generating many fragments) and running over an IPsec tunnel, reported
more than 6Gbps throughput. After that patch, the same test gets only
9Mbps when receiving on a be2net nic (driver can make a big difference
here, for example, ixgbe doesn't seem to be affected).
By reusing the IPv4 defragmentation code, IPv6 lost fragment coalescing
(IPv4 fragment coalescing was dropped by commit 14fe22e33462 ("Revert
"ipv4: use skb coalescing in defragmentation"")).
Without fragment coalescing, be2net runs out of Rx ring entries and
starts to drop frames (ethtool reports rx_drops_no_frags errors). Since
the netperf traffic is only composed of UDP fragments, any lost packet
prevents reassembly of the full datagram. Therefore, fragments which
have no possibility to ever get reassembled pile up in the reassembly
queue, until the memory accounting exeeds the threshold. At that point
no fragment is accepted anymore, which effectively discards all
netperf traffic.
When reassembly timeout expires, some stale fragments are removed from
the reassembly queue, so a few packets can be received, reassembled
and delivered to the netperf receiver. But the nic still drops frames
and soon the reassembly queue gets filled again with stale fragments.
These long time frames where no datagram can be received explain why
the performance drop is so significant.
Re-introducing fragment coalescing is enough to get the initial
performances again (6.6Gbps with be2net): driver doesn't drop frames
anymore (no more rx_drops_no_frags errors) and the reassembly engine
works at full speed.
This patch is quite conservative and only coalesces skbs for local
IPv4 and IPv6 delivery (in order to avoid changing skb geometry when
forwarding). Coalescing could be extended in the future if need be, as
more scenarios would probably benefit from it.
[0]: Test configuration
Sender:
ip xfrm policy flush
ip xfrm state flush
ip xfrm state add src fc00:1::1 dst fc00:2::1 proto esp spi 0x1000 aead 'rfc4106(gcm(aes))' 0x0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b 96 mode transport sel src fc00:1::1 dst fc00:2::1
ip xfrm policy add src fc00:1::1 dst fc00:2::1 dir in tmpl src fc00:1::1 dst fc00:2::1 proto esp mode transport action allow
ip xfrm state add src fc00:2::1 dst fc00:1::1 proto esp spi 0x1001 aead 'rfc4106(gcm(aes))' 0x0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b 96 mode transport sel src fc00:2::1 dst fc00:1::1
ip xfrm policy add src fc00:2::1 dst fc00:1::1 dir out tmpl src fc00:2::1 dst fc00:1::1 proto esp mode transport action allow
netserver -D -L fc00:2::1
Receiver:
ip xfrm policy flush
ip xfrm state flush
ip xfrm state add src fc00:2::1 dst fc00:1::1 proto esp spi 0x1001 aead 'rfc4106(gcm(aes))' 0x0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b 96 mode transport sel src fc00:2::1 dst fc00:1::1
ip xfrm policy add src fc00:2::1 dst fc00:1::1 dir in tmpl src fc00:2::1 dst fc00:1::1 proto esp mode transport action allow
ip xfrm state add src fc00:1::1 dst fc00:2::1 proto esp spi 0x1000 aead 'rfc4106(gcm(aes))' 0x0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b 96 mode transport sel src fc00:1::1 dst fc00:2::1
ip xfrm policy add src fc00:1::1 dst fc00:2::1 dir out tmpl src fc00:1::1 dst fc00:2::1 proto esp mode transport action allow
netperf -H fc00:2::1 -f k -P 0 -L fc00:1::1 -l 60 -t UDP_STREAM -I 99,5 -i 5,5 -T5,5 -6
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The linux-next commit "inet: fix various use-after-free in defrags
units" [1] introduced compilation warnings,
./include/net/inet_frag.h:117:1: warning: 'inline' is not at beginning
of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration]
static void inline fqdir_pre_exit(struct fqdir *fqdir)
^~~~~~
In file included from ./include/net/netns/ipv4.h:10,
from ./include/net/net_namespace.h:20,
from ./include/linux/netdevice.h:38,
from ./include/linux/icmpv6.h:13,
from ./include/linux/ipv6.h:86,
from ./include/net/ipv6.h:12,
from ./include/rdma/ib_verbs.h:51,
from ./include/linux/mlx5/device.h:37,
from ./include/linux/mlx5/driver.h:51,
from
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/pagealloc.c:37:
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20190618180900.88939-3-edumazet@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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syzbot reported another issue caused by my recent patches. [1]
The issue here is that fqdir_exit() is initiating a work queue
and immediately returns. A bit later cleanup_net() was able
to free the MIB (percpu data) and the whole struct net was freed,
but we had active frag timers that fired and triggered use-after-free.
We need to make sure that timers can catch fqdir->dead being set,
to bailout.
Since RCU is used for the reader side, this means
we want to respect an RCU grace period between these operations :
1) qfdir->dead = 1;
2) netns dismantle (freeing of various data structure)
This patch uses new new (struct pernet_operations)->pre_exit
infrastructure to ensures a full RCU grace period
happens between fqdir_pre_exit() and fqdir_exit()
This also means we can use a regular work queue, we no
longer need rcu_work.
Tested:
$ time for i in {1..1000}; do unshare -n /bin/false;done
real 0m2.585s
user 0m0.160s
sys 0m2.214s
[1]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ip_expire+0x73e/0x800 net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c:152
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88808b9fe330 by task syz-executor.4/11860
CPU: 1 PID: 11860 Comm: syz-executor.4 Not tainted 5.2.0-rc2+ #22
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
dump_stack+0x172/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:113
print_address_description.cold+0x7c/0x20d mm/kasan/report.c:188
__kasan_report.cold+0x1b/0x40 mm/kasan/report.c:317
kasan_report+0x12/0x20 mm/kasan/common.c:614
__asan_report_load8_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/generic_report.c:132
ip_expire+0x73e/0x800 net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c:152
call_timer_fn+0x193/0x720 kernel/time/timer.c:1322
expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1366 [inline]
__run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1685 [inline]
__run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1653 [inline]
run_timer_softirq+0x66f/0x1740 kernel/time/timer.c:1698
__do_softirq+0x25c/0x94c kernel/softirq.c:293
invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:374 [inline]
irq_exit+0x180/0x1d0 kernel/softirq.c:414
exiting_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:536 [inline]
smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x13b/0x550 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1068
apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:806
</IRQ>
RIP: 0010:tomoyo_domain_quota_is_ok+0x131/0x540 security/tomoyo/util.c:1035
Code: 24 4c 3b 65 d0 0f 84 9c 00 00 00 e8 19 1d 73 fe 49 8d 7c 24 18 48 ba 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 f8 48 c1 e8 03 0f b6 04 10 <48> 89 fa 83 e2 07 38 d0 7f 08 84 c0 0f 85 69 03 00 00 41 0f b6 5c
RSP: 0018:ffff88806ae079c0 EFLAGS: 00000a02 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff13
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000010 RCX: ffffc9000e655000
RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: ffffffff82fd88a7 RDI: ffff888086202398
RBP: ffff88806ae07a00 R08: ffff88808b6c8700 R09: ffffed100d5c0f4d
R10: ffffed100d5c0f4c R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff888086202380
R13: 0000000000000030 R14: 00000000000000d3 R15: 0000000000000000
tomoyo_supervisor+0x2e8/0xef0 security/tomoyo/common.c:2087
tomoyo_audit_path_number_log security/tomoyo/file.c:235 [inline]
tomoyo_path_number_perm+0x42f/0x520 security/tomoyo/file.c:734
tomoyo_file_ioctl+0x23/0x30 security/tomoyo/tomoyo.c:335
security_file_ioctl+0x77/0xc0 security/security.c:1370
ksys_ioctl+0x57/0xd0 fs/ioctl.c:711
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:720 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:718 [inline]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x73/0xb0 fs/ioctl.c:718
do_syscall_64+0xfd/0x680 arch/x86/entry/common.c:301
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x4592c9
Code: fd b7 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 cb b7 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00
RSP: 002b:00007f8db5e44c78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00000000004592c9
RDX: 0000000020000080 RSI: 00000000000089f1 RDI: 0000000000000006
RBP: 000000000075bf20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f8db5e456d4
R13: 00000000004cc770 R14: 00000000004d5cd8 R15: 00000000ffffffff
Allocated by task 9047:
save_stack+0x23/0x90 mm/kasan/common.c:71
set_track mm/kasan/common.c:79 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:489 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc.constprop.0+0xcf/0xe0 mm/kasan/common.c:462
kasan_slab_alloc+0xf/0x20 mm/kasan/common.c:497
slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:437 [inline]
slab_alloc mm/slab.c:3326 [inline]
kmem_cache_alloc+0x11a/0x6f0 mm/slab.c:3488
kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:732 [inline]
net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:386 [inline]
copy_net_ns+0xed/0x340 net/core/net_namespace.c:426
create_new_namespaces+0x400/0x7b0 kernel/nsproxy.c:107
unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc2/0x200 kernel/nsproxy.c:206
ksys_unshare+0x440/0x980 kernel/fork.c:2692
__do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:2760 [inline]
__se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:2758 [inline]
__x64_sys_unshare+0x31/0x40 kernel/fork.c:2758
do_syscall_64+0xfd/0x680 arch/x86/entry/common.c:301
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
Freed by task 2541:
save_stack+0x23/0x90 mm/kasan/common.c:71
set_track mm/kasan/common.c:79 [inline]
__kasan_slab_free+0x102/0x150 mm/kasan/common.c:451
kasan_slab_free+0xe/0x10 mm/kasan/common.c:459
__cache_free mm/slab.c:3432 [inline]
kmem_cache_free+0x86/0x260 mm/slab.c:3698
net_free net/core/net_namespace.c:402 [inline]
net_drop_ns.part.0+0x70/0x90 net/core/net_namespace.c:409
net_drop_ns net/core/net_namespace.c:408 [inline]
cleanup_net+0x538/0x960 net/core/net_namespace.c:571
process_one_work+0x989/0x1790 kernel/workqueue.c:2269
worker_thread+0x98/0xe40 kernel/workqueue.c:2415
kthread+0x354/0x420 kernel/kthread.c:255
ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:352
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88808b9fe100
which belongs to the cache net_namespace of size 6784
The buggy address is located 560 bytes inside of
6784-byte region [ffff88808b9fe100, ffff88808b9ffb80)
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:ffffea00022e7f80 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff88821b6f60c0 index:0x0 compound_mapcount: 0
flags: 0x1fffc0000010200(slab|head)
raw: 01fffc0000010200 ffffea000256f288 ffffea0001bbef08 ffff88821b6f60c0
raw: 0000000000000000 ffff88808b9fe100 0000000100000001 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff88808b9fe200: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
ffff88808b9fe280: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff88808b9fe300: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
^
ffff88808b9fe380: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
ffff88808b9fe400: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
Fixes: 3c8fc8782044 ("inet: frags: rework rhashtable dismantle")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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As caught by syzbot [1], the rcu grace period that is respected
before fqdir_rwork_fn() proceeds and frees fqdir is not enough
to prevent inet_frag_destroy_rcu() being run after the freeing.
We need a proper rcu_barrier() synchronization to replace
the one we had in inet_frags_fini()
We also have to fix a potential problem at module removal :
inet_frags_fini() needs to make sure that all queued work queues
(fqdir_rwork_fn) have completed, otherwise we might
call kmem_cache_destroy() too soon and get another use-after-free.
[1]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in inet_frag_destroy_rcu+0xd9/0xe0 net/ipv4/inet_fragment.c:201
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88806ed47a18 by task swapper/1/0
CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 5.2.0-rc1+ #2
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
dump_stack+0x172/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:113
print_address_description.cold+0x7c/0x20d mm/kasan/report.c:188
__kasan_report.cold+0x1b/0x40 mm/kasan/report.c:317
kasan_report+0x12/0x20 mm/kasan/common.c:614
__asan_report_load8_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/generic_report.c:132
inet_frag_destroy_rcu+0xd9/0xe0 net/ipv4/inet_fragment.c:201
__rcu_reclaim kernel/rcu/rcu.h:222 [inline]
rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2092 [inline]
invoke_rcu_callbacks kernel/rcu/tree.c:2310 [inline]
rcu_core+0xba5/0x1500 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2291
__do_softirq+0x25c/0x94c kernel/softirq.c:293
invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:374 [inline]
irq_exit+0x180/0x1d0 kernel/softirq.c:414
exiting_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:536 [inline]
smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x13b/0x550 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1068
apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:806
</IRQ>
RIP: 0010:native_safe_halt+0xe/0x10 arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:61
Code: ff ff 48 89 df e8 f2 95 8c fa eb 82 e9 07 00 00 00 0f 00 2d e4 45 4b 00 f4 c3 66 90 e9 07 00 00 00 0f 00 2d d4 45 4b 00 fb f4 <c3> 90 55 48 89 e5 41 57 41 56 41 55 41 54 53 e8 8e 18 42 fa e8 99
RSP: 0018:ffff8880a98e7d78 EFLAGS: 00000282 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff13
RAX: 1ffffffff1164e11 RBX: ffff8880a98d4340 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000006 RDI: ffff8880a98d4bbc
RBP: ffff8880a98e7da8 R08: ffff8880a98d4340 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: ffffffff88b27078 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000000
arch_cpu_idle+0xa/0x10 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:571
default_idle_call+0x36/0x90 kernel/sched/idle.c:94
cpuidle_idle_call kernel/sched/idle.c:154 [inline]
do_idle+0x377/0x560 kernel/sched/idle.c:263
cpu_startup_entry+0x1b/0x20 kernel/sched/idle.c:354
start_secondary+0x34e/0x4c0 arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:267
secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0 arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:243
Allocated by task 8877:
save_stack+0x23/0x90 mm/kasan/common.c:71
set_track mm/kasan/common.c:79 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:489 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc.constprop.0+0xcf/0xe0 mm/kasan/common.c:462
kasan_kmalloc+0x9/0x10 mm/kasan/common.c:503
kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x151/0x750 mm/slab.c:3555
kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:547 [inline]
kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:742 [inline]
fqdir_init include/net/inet_frag.h:115 [inline]
ipv6_frags_init_net+0x48/0x460 net/ipv6/reassembly.c:513
ops_init+0xb3/0x410 net/core/net_namespace.c:130
setup_net+0x2d3/0x740 net/core/net_namespace.c:316
copy_net_ns+0x1df/0x340 net/core/net_namespace.c:439
create_new_namespaces+0x400/0x7b0 kernel/nsproxy.c:107
unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc2/0x200 kernel/nsproxy.c:206
ksys_unshare+0x440/0x980 kernel/fork.c:2692
__do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:2760 [inline]
__se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:2758 [inline]
__x64_sys_unshare+0x31/0x40 kernel/fork.c:2758
do_syscall_64+0xfd/0x680 arch/x86/entry/common.c:301
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
Freed by task 17:
save_stack+0x23/0x90 mm/kasan/common.c:71
set_track mm/kasan/common.c:79 [inline]
__kasan_slab_free+0x102/0x150 mm/kasan/common.c:451
kasan_slab_free+0xe/0x10 mm/kasan/common.c:459
__cache_free mm/slab.c:3432 [inline]
kfree+0xcf/0x220 mm/slab.c:3755
fqdir_rwork_fn+0x33/0x40 net/ipv4/inet_fragment.c:154
process_one_work+0x989/0x1790 kernel/workqueue.c:2269
worker_thread+0x98/0xe40 kernel/workqueue.c:2415
kthread+0x354/0x420 kernel/kthread.c:255
ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:352
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88806ed47a00
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-512 of size 512
The buggy address is located 24 bytes inside of
512-byte region [ffff88806ed47a00, ffff88806ed47c00)
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:ffffea0001bb51c0 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff8880aa400940 index:0x0
flags: 0x1fffc0000000200(slab)
raw: 01fffc0000000200 ffffea000282a788 ffffea0001bb53c8 ffff8880aa400940
raw: 0000000000000000 ffff88806ed47000 0000000100000006 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff88806ed47900: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
ffff88806ed47980: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff88806ed47a00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
^
ffff88806ed47a80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
ffff88806ed47b00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
Fixes: 3c8fc8782044 ("inet: frags: rework rhashtable dismantle")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
fqdir_init() is not fast path and is getting bigger.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
syszbot found an interesting use-after-free [1] happening
while IPv4 fragment rhashtable was destroyed at netns dismantle.
While no insertions can possibly happen at the time a dismantling
netns is destroying this rhashtable, timers can still fire and
attempt to remove elements from this rhashtable.
This is forbidden, since rhashtable_free_and_destroy() has
no synchronization against concurrent inserts and deletes.
Add a new fqdir->dead flag so that timers do not attempt
a rhashtable_remove_fast() operation.
We also have to respect an RCU grace period before starting
the rhashtable_free_and_destroy() from process context,
thus we use rcu_work infrastructure.
This is a refinement of a prior rough attempt to fix this bug :
https://marc.info/?l=linux-netdev&m=153845936820900&w=2
Since the rhashtable cleanup is now deferred to a work queue,
netns dismantles should be slightly faster.
[1]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __read_once_size include/linux/compiler.h:194 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in rhashtable_last_table+0x162/0x180 lib/rhashtable.c:212
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880a6497b70 by task kworker/0:0/5
CPU: 0 PID: 5 Comm: kworker/0:0 Not tainted 5.2.0-rc1+ #2
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Workqueue: events rht_deferred_worker
Call Trace:
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
dump_stack+0x172/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:113
print_address_description.cold+0x7c/0x20d mm/kasan/report.c:188
__kasan_report.cold+0x1b/0x40 mm/kasan/report.c:317
kasan_report+0x12/0x20 mm/kasan/common.c:614
__asan_report_load8_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/generic_report.c:132
__read_once_size include/linux/compiler.h:194 [inline]
rhashtable_last_table+0x162/0x180 lib/rhashtable.c:212
rht_deferred_worker+0x111/0x2030 lib/rhashtable.c:411
process_one_work+0x989/0x1790 kernel/workqueue.c:2269
worker_thread+0x98/0xe40 kernel/workqueue.c:2415
kthread+0x354/0x420 kernel/kthread.c:255
ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:352
Allocated by task 32687:
save_stack+0x23/0x90 mm/kasan/common.c:71
set_track mm/kasan/common.c:79 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:489 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc.constprop.0+0xcf/0xe0 mm/kasan/common.c:462
kasan_kmalloc+0x9/0x10 mm/kasan/common.c:503
__do_kmalloc_node mm/slab.c:3620 [inline]
__kmalloc_node+0x4e/0x70 mm/slab.c:3627
kmalloc_node include/linux/slab.h:590 [inline]
kvmalloc_node+0x68/0x100 mm/util.c:431
kvmalloc include/linux/mm.h:637 [inline]
kvzalloc include/linux/mm.h:645 [inline]
bucket_table_alloc+0x90/0x480 lib/rhashtable.c:178
rhashtable_init+0x3f4/0x7b0 lib/rhashtable.c:1057
inet_frags_init_net include/net/inet_frag.h:109 [inline]
ipv4_frags_init_net+0x182/0x410 net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c:683
ops_init+0xb3/0x410 net/core/net_namespace.c:130
setup_net+0x2d3/0x740 net/core/net_namespace.c:316
copy_net_ns+0x1df/0x340 net/core/net_namespace.c:439
create_new_namespaces+0x400/0x7b0 kernel/nsproxy.c:107
unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc2/0x200 kernel/nsproxy.c:206
ksys_unshare+0x440/0x980 kernel/fork.c:2692
__do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:2760 [inline]
__se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:2758 [inline]
__x64_sys_unshare+0x31/0x40 kernel/fork.c:2758
do_syscall_64+0xfd/0x680 arch/x86/entry/common.c:301
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
Freed by task 7:
save_stack+0x23/0x90 mm/kasan/common.c:71
set_track mm/kasan/common.c:79 [inline]
__kasan_slab_free+0x102/0x150 mm/kasan/common.c:451
kasan_slab_free+0xe/0x10 mm/kasan/common.c:459
__cache_free mm/slab.c:3432 [inline]
kfree+0xcf/0x220 mm/slab.c:3755
kvfree+0x61/0x70 mm/util.c:460
bucket_table_free+0x69/0x150 lib/rhashtable.c:108
rhashtable_free_and_destroy+0x165/0x8b0 lib/rhashtable.c:1155
inet_frags_exit_net+0x3d/0x50 net/ipv4/inet_fragment.c:152
ipv4_frags_exit_net+0x73/0x90 net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c:695
ops_exit_list.isra.0+0xaa/0x150 net/core/net_namespace.c:154
cleanup_net+0x3fb/0x960 net/core/net_namespace.c:553
process_one_work+0x989/0x1790 kernel/workqueue.c:2269
worker_thread+0x98/0xe40 kernel/workqueue.c:2415
kthread+0x354/0x420 kernel/kthread.c:255
ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:352
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8880a6497b40
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024
The buggy address is located 48 bytes inside of
1024-byte region [ffff8880a6497b40, ffff8880a6497f40)
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:ffffea0002992580 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff8880aa400ac0 index:0xffff8880a64964c0 compound_mapcount: 0
flags: 0x1fffc0000010200(slab|head)
raw: 01fffc0000010200 ffffea0002916e88 ffffea000218fe08 ffff8880aa400ac0
raw: ffff8880a64964c0 ffff8880a6496040 0000000100000005 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff8880a6497a00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
ffff8880a6497a80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff8880a6497b00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
^
ffff8880a6497b80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
ffff8880a6497c00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
Fixes: 648700f76b03 ("inet: frags: use rhashtables for reassembly units")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Following patch will add rcu grace period before fqdir
rhashtable destruction, so we need to dynamically allocate
fqdir structures to not force expensive synchronize_rcu() calls
in netns dismantle path.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
fqdir will soon be dynamically allocated.
We need to reach the struct net pointer from fqdir,
so add it, and replace the various container_of() constructs
by direct access to the new field.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
And pass an extra parameter, since we will soon
dynamically allocate fqdir structures.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
1) struct netns_frags is renamed to struct fqdir
This structure is really holding many frag queues in a hash table.
2) (struct inet_frag_queue)->net field is renamed to fqdir
since net is generally associated to a 'struct net' pointer
in networking stack.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Now that all users of struct inet_frag_queue have been converted
to use 'rb_fragments', remove the unused 'fragments' field.
Build with `make allyesconfig` succeeded. ip_defrag selftest passed.
Signed-off-by: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
This is a refactoring patch: without changing runtime behavior,
it moves rbtree-related code from IPv4-specific files/functions
into .h/.c defrag files shared with IPv6 defragmentation code.
Signed-off-by: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Cc: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
This patch introduces several helper functions/macros that will be
used in the follow-up patch. No runtime changes yet.
The new logic (fully implemented in the second patch) is as follows:
* Nodes in the rb-tree will now contain not single fragments, but lists
of consecutive fragments ("runs").
* At each point in time, the current "active" run at the tail is
maintained/tracked. Fragments that arrive in-order, adjacent
to the previous tail fragment, are added to this tail run without
triggering the re-balancing of the rb-tree.
* If a fragment arrives out of order with the offset _before_ the tail run,
it is inserted into the rb-tree as a single fragment.
* If a fragment arrives after the current tail fragment (with a gap),
it starts a new "tail" run, as is inserted into the rb-tree
at the end as the head of the new run.
skb->cb is used to store additional information
needed here (suggested by Eric Dumazet).
Reported-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Similar to TCP OOO RX queue, it makes sense to use rb trees to store
IP fragments, so that OOO fragments are inserted faster.
Tested:
- a follow-up patch contains a rather comprehensive ip defrag
self-test (functional)
- ran neper `udp_stream -c -H <host> -F 100 -l 300 -T 20`:
netstat --statistics
Ip:
282078937 total packets received
0 forwarded
0 incoming packets discarded
946760 incoming packets delivered
18743456 requests sent out
101 fragments dropped after timeout
282077129 reassemblies required
944952 packets reassembled ok
262734239 packet reassembles failed
(The numbers/stats above are somewhat better re:
reassemblies vs a kernel without this patchset. More
comprehensive performance testing TBD).
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reported-by: Juha-Matti Tilli <juha-matti.tilli@iki.fi>
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Due to the use of rhashtables in net namespaces,
rhashtable.h is included in lots of the kernel,
so a small changes can required a large recompilation.
This makes development painful.
This patch splits out rhashtable-types.h which just includes
the major type declarations, and does not include (non-trivial)
inline code. rhashtable.h is no longer included by anything
in the include/ directory.
Common include files only include rhashtable-types.h so a large
recompilation is only triggered when that changes.
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Put the read-mostly fields in a separate cache line
at the beginning of struct netns_frags, to reduce
false sharing noticed in inet_frag_kill()
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Some users are willing to provision huge amounts of memory to be able
to perform reassembly reasonnably well under pressure.
Current memory tracking is using one atomic_t and integers.
Switch to atomic_long_t so that 64bit arches can use more than 2GB,
without any cost for 32bit arches.
Note that this patch avoids an overflow error, if high_thresh was set
to ~2GB, since this test in inet_frag_alloc() was never true :
if (... || frag_mem_limit(nf) > nf->high_thresh)
Tested:
$ echo 16000000000 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ipfrag_high_thresh
<frag DDOS>
$ grep FRAG /proc/net/sockstat
FRAG: inuse 14705885 memory 16000002880
$ nstat -n ; sleep 1 ; nstat | grep Reas
IpReasmReqds 3317150 0.0
IpReasmFails 3317112 0.0
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
This function is obsolete, after rhashtable addition to inet defrag.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
This refactors ip_expire() since one indentation level is removed.
Note: in the future, we should try hard to avoid the skb_clone()
since this is a serious performance cost.
Under DDOS, the ICMP message wont be sent because of rate limits.
Fact that ip6_expire_frag_queue() does not use skb_clone() is
disturbing too. Presumably IPv6 should have the same
issue than the one we fixed in commit ec4fbd64751d
("inet: frag: release spinlock before calling icmp_send()")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Remove sum_frag_mem_limit(), ip_frag_mem() & ip6_frag_mem()
Also since we use rhashtable we can bring back the number of fragments
in "grep FRAG /proc/net/sockstat /proc/net/sockstat6" that was
removed in commit 434d305405ab ("inet: frag: don't account number
of fragment queues")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Some applications still rely on IP fragmentation, and to be fair linux
reassembly unit is not working under any serious load.
It uses static hash tables of 1024 buckets, and up to 128 items per bucket (!!!)
A work queue is supposed to garbage collect items when host is under memory
pressure, and doing a hash rebuild, changing seed used in hash computations.
This work queue blocks softirqs for up to 25 ms when doing a hash rebuild,
occurring every 5 seconds if host is under fire.
Then there is the problem of sharing this hash table for all netns.
It is time to switch to rhashtables, and allocate one of them per netns
to speedup netns dismantle, since this is a critical metric these days.
Lookup is now using RCU. A followup patch will even remove
the refcount hold/release left from prior implementation and save
a couple of atomic operations.
Before this patch, 16 cpus (16 RX queue NIC) could not handle more
than 1 Mpps frags DDOS.
After the patch, I reach 9 Mpps without any tuning, and can use up to 2GB
of storage for the fragments (exact number depends on frags being evicted
after timeout)
$ grep FRAG /proc/net/sockstat
FRAG: inuse 1966916 memory 2140004608
A followup patch will change the limits for 64bit arches.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Aring <alex.aring@gmail.com>
Cc: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
In order to simplify the API, add a pointer to struct inet_frags.
This will allow us to make things less complex.
These functions no longer have a struct inet_frags parameter :
inet_frag_destroy(struct inet_frag_queue *q /*, struct inet_frags *f */)
inet_frag_put(struct inet_frag_queue *q /*, struct inet_frags *f */)
inet_frag_kill(struct inet_frag_queue *q /*, struct inet_frags *f */)
inet_frags_exit_net(struct netns_frags *nf /*, struct inet_frags *f */)
ip6_expire_frag_queue(struct net *net, struct frag_queue *fq)
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
We will soon initialize one rhashtable per struct netns_frags
in inet_frags_init_net().
This patch changes the return value to eventually propagate an
error.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Files removed in 'net-next' had their license header updated
in 'net'. We take the remove from 'net-next'.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial pat |
