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commit c6c209ceb87f64a6ceebe61761951dcbbf4a0baa upstream.
I haven't found an NFSERR_EAGAIN in RFCs 1094, 1813, 7530, or 8881.
None of these RFCs have an NFS status code that match the numeric
value "11".
Based on the meaning of the EAGAIN errno, I presume the use of this
status in NFSD means NFS4ERR_DELAY. So replace the one usage of
nfserr_eagain, and remove it from NFSD's NFS status conversion
tables.
As far as I can tell, NFSERR_EAGAIN has existed since the pre-git
era, but was not actually used by any code until commit f4e44b393389
("NFSD: delay unmount source's export after inter-server copy
completed."), at which time it become possible for NFSD to return
a status code of 11 (which is not valid NFS protocol).
Fixes: f4e44b393389 ("NFSD: delay unmount source's export after inter-server copy completed.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 0ace3297a7301911e52d8195cb1006414897c859 ]
Before this patch, the kernel was saving any flags set by the userspace,
even unknown ones. This doesn't cause critical issues because the kernel
is only looking at specific ones. But on the other hand, endpoints dumps
could tell the userspace some recent flags seem to be supported on older
kernel versions.
Instead, ignore all unknown flags when parsing them. By doing that, the
userspace can continue to set unsupported flags, but it has a way to
verify what is supported by the kernel.
Note that it sounds better to continue accepting unsupported flags not
to change the behaviour, but also that eases things on the userspace
side by adding "optional" endpoint types only supported by newer kernel
versions without having to deal with the different kernel versions.
A note for the backports: there will be conflicts in mptcp.h on older
versions not having the mentioned flags, the new line should still be
added last, and the '5' needs to be adapted to have the same value as
the last entry.
Fixes: 01cacb00b35c ("mptcp: add netlink-based PM")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-6-19-rc1-v1-1-9e4781a6c1b8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
[ GENMASK(5, 0) => GENMASK(4, 0) + context ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 8e461304009135270e9ccf2d7e2dfe29daec9b60 ]
The exec and vm_bind ioctl allow userspace to specify an arbitrary
num_syncs value. Without bounds checking, a very large num_syncs
can force an excessively large allocation, leading to kernel warnings
from the page allocator as below.
Introduce DRM_XE_MAX_SYNCS (set to 1024) and reject any request
exceeding this limit.
"
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1217 at mm/page_alloc.c:5124 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x2f8/0x2180 mm/page_alloc.c:5124
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
alloc_pages_mpol+0xe4/0x330 mm/mempolicy.c:2416
___kmalloc_large_node+0xd8/0x110 mm/slub.c:4317
__kmalloc_large_node_noprof+0x18/0xe0 mm/slub.c:4348
__do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:4364 [inline]
__kmalloc_noprof+0x3d4/0x4b0 mm/slub.c:4388
kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:909 [inline]
kmalloc_array_noprof include/linux/slab.h:948 [inline]
xe_exec_ioctl+0xa47/0x1e70 drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_exec.c:158
drm_ioctl_kernel+0x1f1/0x3e0 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ioctl.c:797
drm_ioctl+0x5e7/0xc50 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ioctl.c:894
xe_drm_ioctl+0x10b/0x170 drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_device.c:224
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:598 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:584 [inline]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x18b/0x210 fs/ioctl.c:584
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xbb/0x380 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
...
"
v2: Add "Reported-by" and Cc stable kernels.
v3: Change XE_MAX_SYNCS from 64 to 1024. (Matt & Ashutosh)
v4: s/XE_MAX_SYNCS/DRM_XE_MAX_SYNCS/ (Matt)
v5: Do the check at the top of the exec func. (Matt)
Fixes: dd08ebf6c352 ("drm/xe: Introduce a new DRM driver for Intel GPUs")
Reported-by: Koen Koning <koen.koning@intel.com>
Reported-by: Peter Senna Tschudin <peter.senna@linux.intel.com>
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel/-/issues/6450
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.12+
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Michal Mrozek <michal.mrozek@intel.com>
Cc: Carl Zhang <carl.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: José Roberto de Souza <jose.souza@intel.com>
Cc: Lionel Landwerlin <lionel.g.landwerlin@intel.com>
Cc: Ivan Briano <ivan.briano@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ashutosh Dixit <ashutosh.dixit@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuicheng Lin <shuicheng.lin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205234715.2476561-5-shuicheng.lin@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit b07bac9bd708ec468cd1b8a5fe70ae2ac9b0a11c)
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Stable-dep-of: f8dd66bfb4e1 ("drm/xe/oa: Limit num_syncs to prevent oversized allocations")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 9a97857db0c5655b8932f86b5d18bb959079b0ee ]
Fix 'level-shit' to 'level-shift' in struct snd_cea_861_aud_if comment.
Fixes: 7ba1c40b536e ("ALSA: Add definitions for CEA-861 Audio InfoFrames")
Signed-off-by: Andres J Rosa <andyrosa@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251203162509.1822-1-andyrosa@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 78f0e33cd6c939a555aa80dbed2fec6b333a7660 ]
grab_requested_mnt_ns was changed to return error codes on failure, but
its callers were not updated to check for error pointers, still checking
only for a NULL return value.
This commit updates the callers to use IS_ERR() or IS_ERR_OR_NULL() and
PTR_ERR() to correctly check for and propagate errors.
This also makes sure that the logic actually works and mount namespace
file descriptors can be used to refere to mounts.
Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> says:
Rework the patch to be more ergonomic and in line with our overall error
handling patterns.
Fixes: 7b9d14af8777 ("fs: allow mount namespace fd")
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111062815.2546189-1-avagin@google.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 75d5546f60b36900051d75ee623fceccbeb6750c ]
The handling for variable-length ioctl commands in hidraw_ioctl() is
rather complex and the check for the data direction is incomplete.
Simplify this code by factoring out the various ioctls grouped by dir
and size, and using a switch() statement with the size masked out, to
ensure the rest of the command is correctly matched.
Fixes: 9188e79ec3fd ("HID: add phys and name ioctls to hidraw")
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 2293c57484ae64c9a3c847c8807db8c26a3a4d41 upstream.
During the connection establishment, a peer can tell the other one that
it cannot establish new subflows to the initial IP address and port by
setting the 'C' flag [1]. Doing so makes sense when the sender is behind
a strict NAT, operating behind a legacy Layer 4 load balancer, or using
anycast IP address for example.
When this 'C' flag is set, the path-managers must then not try to
establish new subflows to the other peer's initial IP address and port.
The in-kernel PM has access to this info, but the userspace PM didn't.
The RFC8684 [1] is strict about that:
(...) therefore the receiver MUST NOT try to open any additional
subflows toward this address and port.
So it is important to tell the userspace about that as it is responsible
for the respect of this flag.
When a new connection is created and established, the Netlink events
now contain the existing but not currently used 'flags' attribute. When
MPTCP_PM_EV_FLAG_DENY_JOIN_ID0 is set, it means no other subflows
to the initial IP address and port -- info that are also part of the
event -- can be established.
Link: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8684#section-3.1-20.6 [1]
Fixes: 702c2f646d42 ("mptcp: netlink: allow userspace-driven subflow establishment")
Reported-by: Marek Majkowski <marek@cloudflare.com>
Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/532
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250912-net-mptcp-pm-uspace-deny_join_id0-v1-2-40171884ade8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
[ Conflicts in mptcp_pm.yaml, because the indentation has been modified
in commit ec362192aa9e ("netlink: specs: fix up indentation errors"),
which is not in this version. Applying the same modifications, but at
a different level. ]
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 9e6dd4c256d0774701637b958ba682eff4991277 ]
We're trying to add a strict regexp for the name format in the spec.
Underscores will not be allowed, dashes should be used instead.
This makes no difference to C (codegen, if used, replaces special
chars in names) but it gives more uniform naming in Python.
Fixes: bc8aeb2045e2 ("Documentation: netlink: add a YAML spec for mptcp")
Reviewed-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250624211002.3475021-8-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 7094b84863e5 ("netlink: specs: mptcp: fix if-idx attribute type")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit bea87657b5ee8e6f18af2833ee4b88212ef52d28 ]
The rendered version of the MPTCP events [1] looked strange, because the
whole content of the 'doc' was displayed in the same block.
It was then not clear that the first words, not even ended by a period,
were the attributes that are defined when such events are emitted. These
attributes have now been moved to the end, prefixed by 'Attributes:' and
ended with a period. Note that '>-' has been added after 'doc:' to allow
':' in the text below.
The documentation in the UAPI header has been auto-generated by:
./tools/net/ynl/ynl-regen.sh
Link: https://docs.kernel.org/networking/netlink_spec/mptcp_pm.html#event-type [1]
Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241221-net-mptcp-netlink-specs-pm-doc-fixes-v2-2-e54f2db3f844@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 7094b84863e5 ("netlink: specs: mptcp: fix if-idx attribute type")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 6b830c6a023ff6e8fe05dbe47a9e5cd276df09ee ]
This attribute is added with the 'created' and 'established' events, but
the documentation didn't mention it.
The documentation in the UAPI header has been auto-generated by:
./tools/net/ynl/ynl-regen.sh
Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241221-net-mptcp-netlink-specs-pm-doc-fixes-v2-1-e54f2db3f844@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 7094b84863e5 ("netlink: specs: mptcp: fix if-idx attribute type")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 24fc631539cc78225f5c61f99c7666fcff48024d ]
The VHOST_[GS]ET_FEATURES_ARRAY ioctl already took 0x83 and it would
result in a build error when the vhost uapi header is used for perf tool
build like below.
In file included from trace/beauty/ioctl.c:93:
tools/perf/trace/beauty/generated/ioctl/vhost_virtio_ioctl_array.c: In function ‘ioctl__scnprintf_vhost_virtio_cmd’:
tools/perf/trace/beauty/generated/ioctl/vhost_virtio_ioctl_array.c:36:18: error: initialized field overwritten [-Werror=override-init]
36 | [0x83] = "SET_FORK_FROM_OWNER",
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
tools/perf/trace/beauty/generated/ioctl/vhost_virtio_ioctl_array.c:36:18: note: (near initialization for ‘vhost_virtio_ioctl_cmds[131]’)
Fixes: 7d9896e9f6d02d8a ("vhost: Reintroduce kthread API and add mode selection")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20250819063958.833770-1-namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 8151320c747efb22d30b035af989fed0d502176e upstream.
The security-version-number check should be used rather
than the runtime version check for driver updates.
Otherwise, the firmware update would fail when the update binary had
a lower runtime version number than the current one.
Fixes: 0db89fa243e5 ("ACPI: Introduce Platform Firmware Runtime Update device driver")
Cc: 5.17+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.17+
Reported-by: "Govindarajulu, Hariganesh" <hariganesh.govindarajulu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250722143233.3970607-1-yu.c.chen@intel.com
[ rjw: Changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit d2bd39c0456b75be9dfc7d774b8d021355c26ae3 ]
The PCIe bandwidth controller added by a subsequent commit will require
selecting PCIe Link Speeds that are lower than the Maximum Link Speed.
The struct pci_bus only stores max_bus_speed. Even if PCIe r6.1 sec 8.2.1
currently disallows gaps in supported Link Speeds, the Implementation Note
in PCIe r6.1 sec 7.5.3.18, recommends determining supported Link Speeds
using the Supported Link Speeds Vector in the Link Capabilities 2 Register
(when available) to "avoid software being confused if a future
specification defines Links that do not require support for all slower
speeds."
Reuse code in pcie_get_speed_cap() to add pcie_get_supported_speeds() to
query the Supported Link Speeds Vector of a PCIe device. The value is taken
directly from the Supported Link Speeds Vector or synthesized from the Max
Link Speed in the Link Capabilities Register when the Link Capabilities 2
Register is not available.
The Supported Link Speeds Vector in the Link Capabilities Register 2
corresponds to the bus below on Root Ports and Downstream Ports, whereas it
corresponds to the bus above on Upstream Ports and Endpoints (PCIe r6.1 sec
7.5.3.18):
Supported Link Speeds Vector - This field indicates the supported Link
speed(s) of the associated Port.
Add supported_speeds into the struct pci_dev that caches the
Supported Link Speeds Vector.
supported_speeds contains a set of Link Speeds only in the case where PCIe
Link Speed can be determined. Root Complex Integrated Endpoints do not have
a well-defined Link Speed because they do not implement either of the Link
Capabilities Registers, which is allowed by PCIe r6.1 sec 7.5.3 (the same
limitation applies to determining cur_bus_speed and max_bus_speed that are
PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN in such case). This is of no concern from PCIe bandwidth
controller point of view because such devices are not attached into a PCIe
Root Port that could be controlled.
The supported_speeds field keeps the extra reserved zero at the least
significant bit to match the Link Capabilities 2 Register layout.
An attempt was made to store supported_speeds field into the struct pci_bus
as an intersection of both ends of the Link, however, the subordinate
struct pci_bus is not available early enough. The Target Speed quirk (in
pcie_failed_link_retrain()) can run either during initial scan or later,
requiring it to use the API provided by the PCIe bandwidth controller to
set the Target Link Speed in order to co-exist with the bandwidth
controller. When the Target Speed quirk is calling the bandwidth controller
during initial scan, the struct pci_bus is not yet initialized. As such,
storing supported_speeds into the struct pci_bus is not viable.
Suggested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241018144755.7875-4-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
[bhelgaas: move pcie_get_supported_speeds() decl to drivers/pci/pci.h]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Stable-dep-of: 6cff20ce3b92 ("PCI/ACPI: Fix runtime PM ref imbalance on Hot-Plug Capable ports")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 31557b3487b349464daf42bc4366153743c1e727 ]
A decade ago commit 6d08acd2d32e ("in6: fix conflict with glibc")
hid the definitions of IPV6 options, because GCC was complaining
about duplicates. The commit did not list the warnings seen, but
trying to recreate them now I think they are (building iproute2):
In file included from ./include/uapi/rdma/rdma_user_cm.h:39,
from rdma.h:16,
from res.h:9,
from res-ctx.c:7:
../include/uapi/linux/in6.h:171:9: warning: ‘IPV6_ADD_MEMBERSHIP’ redefined
171 | #define IPV6_ADD_MEMBERSHIP 20
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/netinet/in.h:37,
from rdma.h:13:
/usr/include/bits/in.h:233:10: note: this is the location of the previous definition
233 | # define IPV6_ADD_MEMBERSHIP IPV6_JOIN_GROUP
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../include/uapi/linux/in6.h:172:9: warning: ‘IPV6_DROP_MEMBERSHIP’ redefined
172 | #define IPV6_DROP_MEMBERSHIP 21
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/bits/in.h:234:10: note: this is the location of the previous definition
234 | # define IPV6_DROP_MEMBERSHIP IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Compilers don't complain about redefinition if the defines
are identical, but here we have the kernel using the literal
value, and glibc using an indirection (defining to a name
of another define, with the same numerical value).
Problem is, the commit in question hid all the IPV6 socket
options, and glibc has a pretty sparse list. For instance
it lacks Flow Label related options. Willem called this out
in commit 3fb321fde22d ("selftests/net: ipv6 flowlabel"):
/* uapi/glibc weirdness may leave this undefined */
#ifndef IPV6_FLOWINFO
#define IPV6_FLOWINFO 11
#endif
More interestingly some applications (socat) use
a #ifdef IPV6_FLOWINFO to gate compilation of thier
rudimentary flow label support. (For added confusion
socat misspells it as IPV4_FLOWINFO in some places.)
Hide only the two defines we know glibc has a problem
with. If we discover more warnings we can hide more
but we should avoid covering the entire block of
defines for "IPV6 socket options".
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250609143933.1654417-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit cf73d9970ea4f8cace5d8f02d2565a2723003112 upstream.
__kernel_rwf_t is defined as int, the actual size of which is
implementation defined. It won't go well if some compiler / archs
ever defines it as i64, so replace it with __u32, hoping that
there is no one using i16 for it.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2b188cc1bb857 ("Add io_uring IO interface")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/47c666c4ee1df2018863af3a2028af18feef11ed.1751412511.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 7d9896e9f6d02d8aa85e63f736871f96c59a5263 ]
Since commit 6e890c5d5021 ("vhost: use vhost_tasks for worker threads"),
the vhost uses vhost_task and operates as a child of the
owner thread. This is required for correct CPU usage accounting,
especially when using containers.
However, this change has caused confusion for some legacy
userspace applications, and we didn't notice until it's too late.
Unfortunately, it's too late to revert - we now have userspace
depending both on old and new behaviour :(
To address the issue, reintroduce kthread mode for vhost workers and
provide a configuration to select between kthread and task worker.
- Add 'fork_owner' parameter to vhost_dev to let users select kthread
or task mode. Default mode is task mode(VHOST_FORK_OWNER_TASK).
- Reintroduce kthread mode support:
* Bring back the original vhost_worker() implementation,
and renamed to vhost_run_work_kthread_list().
* Add cgroup support for the kthread
* Introduce struct vhost_worker_ops:
- Encapsulates create / stop / wake‑up callbacks.
- vhost_worker_create() selects the proper ops according to
inherit_owner.
- Userspace configuration interface:
* New IOCTLs:
- VHOST_SET_FORK_FROM_OWNER lets userspace select task mode
(VHOST_FORK_OWNER_TASK) or kthread mode (VHOST_FORK_OWNER_KTHREAD)
- VHOST_GET_FORK_FROM_OWNER reads the current worker mode
* Expose module parameter 'fork_from_owner_default' to allow system
administrators to configure the default mode for vhost workers
* Kconfig option CONFIG_VHOST_ENABLE_FORK_OWNER_CONTROL controls whether
these IOCTLs and the parameter are available
- The VHOST_NEW_WORKER functionality requires fork_owner to be set
to true, with validation added to ensure proper configuration
This partially reverts or improves upon:
commit 6e890c5d5021 ("vhost: use vhost_tasks for worker threads")
commit 1cdaafa1b8b4 ("vhost: replace single worker pointer with xarray")
Fixes: 6e890c5d5021 ("vhost: use vhost_tasks for worker threads"),
Signed-off-by: Cindy Lu <lulu@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250714071333.59794-2-lulu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 95cbab48782bf62e4093837dc15ac6133902c12f ]
drm_panthor_gpu_info::shader_present is currently automatically offset
by 4 byte to meet Arm's 32-bit/64-bit field alignment rules, but those
constraints don't stand on 32-bit x86 and cause a mismatch when running
an x86 binary in a user emulated environment like FEX. It's also
generally agreed that uAPIs should explicitly pad their struct fields,
which we originally intended to do, but a mistake slipped through during
the submission process, leading drm_panthor_gpu_info::shader_present to
be misaligned.
This uAPI change doesn't break any of the existing users of panthor
which are either arm32 or arm64 where the 64-bit alignment of
u64 fields is already enforced a the compiler level.
Changes in v2:
- Rename the garbage field into pad0 and adjust the comment accordingly
- Add Liviu's A-b
Changes in v3:
- Add R-bs
Fixes: 0f25e493a246 ("drm/panthor: Add uAPI")
Acked-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Adrián Larumbe <adrian.larumbe@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250606080932.4140010-2-boris.brezillon@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 22bbc1dcd0d6785fb390c41f0dd5b5e218d23bdd ]
If a userspace application just include <linux/vm_sockets.h> will fail
to build with the following errors:
/usr/include/linux/vm_sockets.h:182:39: error: invalid application of ‘sizeof’ to incomplete type ‘struct sockaddr’
182 | unsigned char svm_zero[sizeof(struct sockaddr) -
| ^~~~~~
/usr/include/linux/vm_sockets.h:183:39: error: ‘sa_family_t’ undeclared here (not in a function)
183 | sizeof(sa_family_t) -
|
Include <sys/socket.h> for userspace (guarded by ifndef __KERNEL__)
where `struct sockaddr` and `sa_family_t` are defined.
We already do something similar in <linux/mptcp.h> and <linux/if.h>.
Fixes: d021c344051a ("VSOCK: Introduce VM Sockets")
Reported-by: Daan De Meyer <daan.j.demeyer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250623100053.40979-1-sgarzare@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 94b2a2c0e7cba3f163609dbd94120ee533ad2a07 ]
Copy engine was deprecated by the FW and is no longer supported.
Compute engine includes all copy engine functionality and should be used
instead.
This change does not affect user space as the copy engine was never
used outside of a couple of tests.
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Kacprowski <Andrzej.Kacprowski@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacek Lawrynowicz <jacek.lawrynowicz@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeffrey Hugo <quic_jhugo@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Lawrynowicz <jacek.lawrynowicz@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20241017145817.121590-4-jacek.lawrynowicz@linux.intel.com
Stable-dep-of: a47e36dc5d90 ("accel/ivpu: Trigger device recovery on engine reset/resume failure")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit ead7f9b8de65632ef8060b84b0c55049a33cfea1 upstream.
In Cilium, we use bpf_csum_diff + bpf_l4_csum_replace to, among other
things, update the L4 checksum after reverse SNATing IPv6 packets. That
use case is however not currently supported and leads to invalid
skb->csum values in some cases. This patch adds support for IPv6 address
changes in bpf_l4_csum_update via a new flag.
When calling bpf_l4_csum_replace in Cilium, it ends up calling
inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff:
1: void inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff(__sum16 *sum, struct sk_buff *skb,
2: __wsum diff, bool pseudohdr)
3: {
4: if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
5: csum_replace_by_diff(sum, diff);
6: if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE && pseudohdr)
7: skb->csum = ~csum_sub(diff, skb->csum);
8: } else if (pseudohdr) {
9: *sum = ~csum_fold(csum_add(diff, csum_unfold(*sum)));
10: }
11: }
The bug happens when we're in the CHECKSUM_COMPLETE state. We've just
updated one of the IPv6 addresses. The helper now updates the L4 header
checksum on line 5. Next, it updates skb->csum on line 7. It shouldn't.
For an IPv6 packet, the updates of the IPv6 address and of the L4
checksum will cancel each other. The checksums are set such that
computing a checksum over the packet including its checksum will result
in a sum of 0. So the same is true here when we update the L4 checksum
on line 5. We'll update it as to cancel the previous IPv6 address
update. Hence skb->csum should remain untouched in this case.
The same bug doesn't affect IPv4 packets because, in that case, three
fields are updated: the IPv4 address, the IP checksum, and the L4
checksum. The change to the IPv4 address and one of the checksums still
cancel each other in skb->csum, but we're left with one checksum update
and should therefore update skb->csum accordingly. That's exactly what
inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff does.
This special case for IPv6 L4 checksums is also described atop
inet_proto_csum_replace16, the function we should be using in this case.
This patch introduces a new bpf_l4_csum_replace flag, BPF_F_IPV6,
to indicate that we're updating the L4 checksum of an IPv6 packet. When
the flag is set, inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff will skip the
skb->csum update.
Fixes: 7d672345ed295 ("bpf: add generic bpf_csum_diff helper")
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/96a6bc3a443e6f0b21ff7b7834000e17fb549e05.1748509484.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit cf4bd1608882792d4742e27a819493312904a680 ]
Some regulatory bodies doesn't allow IR (initiate radioation) on a
specific subband, but allows it for channels with a bandwidth of 20 MHz.
Add a channel flag that indicates that, and consider it in
cfg80211_reg_check_beaconing.
While on it, fix the kernel doc of enum nl80211_reg_rule_flags and
change it to use BIT().
Signed-off-by: Anjaneyulu <pagadala.yesu.anjaneyulu@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Somashekhar Puttagangaiah <somashekhar.puttagangaiah@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Somashekhar Puttagangaiah <somashekhar.puttagangaiah@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250308225541.d3ab352a73ff.I8a8f79e1c9eb74936929463960ee2a324712fe51@changeid
[fix typo]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 4b82b181a26cff8bf7adc3a85a88d121d92edeaf ]
Currently for bpf progs in a cgroup hierarchy, the effective prog array
is computed from bottom cgroup to upper cgroups (post-ordering). For
example, the following cgroup hierarchy
root cgroup: p1, p2
subcgroup: p3, p4
have BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI for both cgroup levels.
The effective cgroup array ordering looks like
p3 p4 p1 p2
and at run time, progs will execute based on that order.
But in some cases, it is desirable to have root prog executes earlier than
children progs (pre-ordering). For example,
- prog p1 intends to collect original pkt dest addresses.
- prog p3 will modify original pkt dest addresses to a proxy address for
security reason.
The end result is that prog p1 gets proxy address which is not what it
wants. Putting p1 to every child cgroup is not desirable either as it
will duplicate itself in many child cgroups. And this is exactly a use case
we are encountering in Meta.
To fix this issue, let us introduce a flag BPF_F_PREORDER. If the flag
is specified at attachment time, the prog has higher priority and the
ordering with that flag will be from top to bottom (pre-ordering).
For example, in the above example,
root cgroup: p1, p2
subcgroup: p3, p4
Let us say p2 and p4 are marked with BPF_F_PREORDER. The final
effective array ordering will be
p2 p4 p3 p1
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250224230116.283071-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 803f97298e7de9242eb677a1351dcafbbcc9117e ]
PASID usage requires PASID support in both device and IOMMU. Since the
iommu drivers always enable the PASID capability for the device if it
is supported, this extends the IOMMU_GET_HW_INFO to report the PASID
capability to userspace. Also, enhances the selftest accordingly.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250321180143.8468-5-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@linaro.org> #aarch64 platform
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit e4ca0e59c39442546866f3dd514a3a5956577daf ]
Some user may want to use aligned signed 64-bit type.
Provide it for them.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240903180218.3640501-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Stable-dep-of: 1bb942287e05 ("iio: accel: adxl355: Make timestamp 64-bit aligned using aligned_s64")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 6c2b75404d33caa46a582f2791a70f92232adb71 ]
Fix the frequency returned to the user space by
the DRM_IVPU_PARAM_CORE_CLOCK_RATE GET_PARAM IOCTL.
The kernel driver returned CPU frequency for MTL and bare
PLL frequency for LNL - this was inconsistent and incorrect
for both platforms. With this fix the driver returns maximum
frequency of the NPU data processing unit (DPU) for all HW
generations. This is what user space always expected.
Also do not set CPU frequency in boot params - the firmware
does not use frequency passed from the driver, it was only
used by the early pre-production firmware.
With that we can remove CPU frequency calculation code.
Show NPU frequency in FREQ_CHANGE interrupt when frequency
tracking is enabled.
Fixes: 8a27ad81f7d3 ("accel/ivpu: Split IP and buttress code")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.11+
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Kacprowski <Andrzej.Kacprowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Falkowski <maciej.falkowski@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Hugo <jeff.hugo@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Lawrynowicz <jacek.lawrynowicz@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250401155912.4049340-2-maciej.falkowski@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 15383a0d63dbcd63dc7e8d9ec1bf3a0f7ebf64ac upstream.
Some fixes may require user space to check if they are applied on the
running kernel before using a specific feature. For instance, this
applies when a restriction was previously too restrictive and is now
getting relaxed (e.g. for compatibility reasons). However, non-visible
changes for legitimate use (e.g. security fixes) do not require an
erratum.
Because fixes are backported down to a specific Landlock ABI, we need a
way to avoid cherry-pick conflicts. The solution is to only update a
file related to the lower ABI impacted by this issue. All the ABI files
are then used to create a bitmask of fixes.
The new errata interface is similar to the one used to get the supported
Landlock ABI version, but it returns a bitmask instead because the order
of fixes may not match the order of versions, and not all fixes may
apply to all versions.
The actual errata will come with dedicated commits. The description is
not actually used in the code but serves as documentation.
Create the landlock_abi_version symbol and use its value to check errata
consistency.
Update test_base's create_ruleset_checks_ordering tests and add errata
tests.
This commit is backportable down to the first version of Landlock.
Fixes: 3532b0b4352c ("landlock: Enable user space to infer supported features")
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318161443.279194-3-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit b949f55644a6d1645c0a71f78afabf12aec7c33b upstream.
Additions to the error enum after explicit 0x27 setting for
SEV_RET_INVALID_KEY leads to incorrect value assignments.
Use explicit values to match the manufacturer specifications more
clearly.
Fixes: 3a45dc2b419e ("crypto: ccp: Define the SEV-SNP commands")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dionna Glaze <dionnaglaze@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 7b0ee2de7c76e5518e2235a927fd211bc785d320 upstream.
The define used for the version in the example diagram does not match what
is defined in enum rksip1_ext_param_buffer_version, nor the description
above it. Correct the typo to make it clear which define to use.
Fixes: e9d05e9d5db1 ("media: uapi: rkisp1-config: Add extensible params format")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit e90711946b53590371ecce32e8fcc381a99d6333 ]
If queue size is less than minimum, clamp it to minimum to prevent
underflow when writing queue mqd.
Signed-off-by: David Yat Sin <David.YatSin@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jay Cornwall <jay.cornwall@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Harish Kasiviswanathan <Harish.Kasiviswanathan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 18d92bb57c39504d9da11c6ef604f58eb1d5a117 ]
Hardware traces, such as instruction traces, can produce a vast amount of
trace data, so being able to reduce tracing to more specific circumstances
can be useful.
The ability to pause or resume tracing when another event happens, can do
that.
Add ability for an event to "pause" or "resume" AUX area tracing.
Add aux_pause bit to perf_event_attr to indicate that, if the event
happens, the associated AUX area tracing should be paused. Ditto
aux_resume. Do not allow aux_pause and aux_resume to be set together.
Add aux_start_paused bit to perf_event_attr to indicate to an AUX area
event that it should start in a "paused" state.
Add aux_paused to struct hw_perf_event for AUX area events to keep track of
the "paused" state. aux_paused is initialized to aux_start_paused.
Add PERF_EF_PAUSE and PERF_EF_RESUME modes for ->stop() and ->start()
callbacks. Call as needed, during __perf_event_output(). Add
aux_in_pause_resume to struct perf_buffer to prevent races with the NMI
handler. Pause/resume in NMI context will miss out if it coincides with
another pause/resume.
To use aux_pause or aux_resume, an event must be in a group with the AUX
area event as the group leader.
Example (requires Intel PT and tools patches also):
$ perf record --kcore -e intel_pt/aux-action=start-paused/k,syscalls:sys_enter_newuname/aux-action=resume/,syscalls:sys_exit_newuname/aux-action=pause/ uname
Linux
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.043 MB perf.data ]
$ perf script --call-trace
uname 30805 [000] 24001.058782799: name: 0x7ffc9c1865b0
uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784424: psb offs: 0
uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784424: cbr: 39 freq: 3904 MHz (139%)
uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784629: ([kernel.kallsyms]) debug_smp_processor_id
uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784629: ([kernel.kallsyms]) __x64_sys_newuname
uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784629: ([kernel.kallsyms]) down_read
uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784629: ([kernel.kallsyms]) __cond_resched
uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784629: ([kernel.kallsyms]) preempt_count_add
uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784629: ([kernel.kallsyms]) in_lock_functions
uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784629: ([kernel.kallsyms]) preempt_count_sub
uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784629: ([kernel.kallsyms]) up_read
uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784629: ([kernel.kallsyms]) preempt_count_add
uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784838: ([kernel.kallsyms]) in_lock_functions
uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784838: ([kernel.kallsyms]) preempt_count_sub
uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784838: ([kernel.kallsyms]) _copy_to_user
uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784838: ([kernel.kallsyms]) syscall_exit_to_user_mode
uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784838: ([kernel.kallsyms]) syscall_exit_work
uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784838: ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_syscall_exit
uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784838: ([kernel.kallsyms]) debug_smp_processor_id
uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_trace_buf_alloc
uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_swevent_get_recursion_context
uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) debug_smp_processor_id
uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) debug_smp_processor_id
uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_tp_event
uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_trace_buf_update
uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) tracing_gen_ctx_irq_test
uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_swevent_event
uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) __perf_event_account_interrupt
uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) __this_cpu_preempt_check
uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_event_output_forward
uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_event_aux_pause
uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) ring_buffer_get
uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) __rcu_read_lock
uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) __rcu_read_unlock
uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785254: ([kernel.kallsyms]) pt_event_stop
uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785254: ([kernel.kallsyms]) debug_smp_processor_id
uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785254: ([kernel.kallsyms]) debug_smp_processor_id
uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785254: ([kernel.kallsyms]) native_write_msr
uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785463: ([kernel.kallsyms]) native_write_msr
uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785639: 0x0
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241022155920.17511-3-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Stable-dep-of: 56799bc03565 ("perf: Fix hang while freeing sigtrap event")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit c8507a25cebd179db935dd266a33c51bef1b1e80 ]
Now that we have laid the groundwork, introduce OA sync properties in the
uapi and parse the input xe_sync array as is done elsewhere in the
driver. Also add DRM_XE_OA_CAPS_SYNCS bit in OA capabilities for userspace.
v2: Fix and document DRM_XE_SYNC_TYPE_USER_FENCE for OA (Matt B)
Add DRM_XE_OA_CAPS_SYNCS bit to OA capabilities (Jose)
Acked-by: José Roberto de Souza <jose.souza@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cavitt <jonathan.cavitt@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashutosh Dixit <ashutosh.dixit@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20241022200352.1192560-3-ashutosh.dixit@intel.com
Stable-dep-of: f0ed39830e60 ("xe/oa: Fix query mode of operation for OAR/OAC")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit e721f619e3ec9bae08bf419c3944cf1e6966c821 upstream.
The iommu_hwpt_pgfault is used to report IO page fault data to userspace,
but iommufd_fault_fops_read was never zeroing its padding. This leaks the
content of the kernel stack memory to userspace.
Also, the iommufd uAPI requires explicit padding and use of __aligned_u64
to ensure ABI compatibility's with 32 bit.
pahole result, before:
struct iommu_hwpt_pgfault {
__u32 flags; /* 0 4 */
__u32 dev_id; /* 4 4 */
__u32 pasid; /* 8 4 */
__u32 grpid; /* 12 4 */
__u32 perm; /* 16 4 */
/* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */
__u64 addr; /* 24 8 */
__u32 length; /* 32 4 */
__u32 cookie; /* 36 4 */
/* size: 40, cachelines: 1, members: 8 */
/* sum members: 36, holes: 1, sum holes: 4 */
/* last cacheline: 40 bytes */
};
pahole result, after:
struct iommu_hwpt_pgfault {
__u32 flags; /* 0 4 */
__u32 dev_id; /* 4 4 */
__u32 pasid; /* 8 |
