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2025-12-07usb: gadget: udc: fix use-after-free in usb_gadget_state_workJimmy Hu1-0/+5
[ Upstream commit baeb66fbd4201d1c4325074e78b1f557dff89b5b ] A race condition during gadget teardown can lead to a use-after-free in usb_gadget_state_work(), as reported by KASAN: BUG: KASAN: invalid-access in sysfs_notify+0x2c/0xd0 Workqueue: events usb_gadget_state_work The fundamental race occurs because a concurrent event (e.g., an interrupt) can call usb_gadget_set_state() and schedule gadget->work at any time during the cleanup process in usb_del_gadget(). Commit 399a45e5237c ("usb: gadget: core: flush gadget workqueue after device removal") attempted to fix this by moving flush_work() to after device_del(). However, this does not fully solve the race, as a new work item can still be scheduled *after* flush_work() completes but before the gadget's memory is freed, leading to the same use-after-free. This patch fixes the race condition robustly by introducing a 'teardown' flag and a 'state_lock' spinlock to the usb_gadget struct. The flag is set during cleanup in usb_del_gadget() *before* calling flush_work() to prevent any new work from being scheduled once cleanup has commenced. The scheduling site, usb_gadget_set_state(), now checks this flag under the lock before queueing the work, thus safely closing the race window. Fixes: 5702f75375aa9 ("usb: gadget: udc-core: move sysfs_notify() to a workqueue") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jimmy Hu <hhhuuu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251023054945.233861-1-hhhuuu@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-07virtio-net: avoid unnecessary checksum calculation on guest RXJon Kohler1-3/+4
commit 1cd1c472343b06d6d32038636ce51bfa2251e3cf upstream. Commit a2fb4bc4e2a6 ("net: implement virtio helpers to handle UDP GSO tunneling.") inadvertently altered checksum offload behavior for guests not using UDP GSO tunneling. Before, tun_put_user called tun_vnet_hdr_from_skb, which passed has_data_valid = true to virtio_net_hdr_from_skb. After, tun_put_user began calling tun_vnet_hdr_tnl_from_skb instead, which passes has_data_valid = false into both call sites. This caused virtio hdr flags to not include VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_DATA_VALID for SKBs where skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY. As a result, guests are forced to recalculate checksums unnecessarily. Restore the previous behavior by ensuring has_data_valid = true is passed in the !tnl_gso_type case, but only from tun side, as virtio_net_hdr_tnl_from_skb() is used also by the virtio_net driver, which in turn must not use VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_DATA_VALID on tx. cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: a2fb4bc4e2a6 ("net: implement virtio helpers to handle UDP GSO tunneling.") Signed-off-by: Jon Kohler <jon@nutanix.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251125222754.1737443-1-jon@nutanix.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-07iio: buffer: support getting dma channel from the bufferNuno Sá1-0/+2
commit a514bb109eada64f798f1c86c17182229cc20fe7 upstream. Add a new buffer accessor .get_dma_dev() in order to get the struct device responsible for actually providing the dma channel. We cannot assume that we can use the parent of the IIO device for mapping the DMA buffer. This becomes important on systems (like the Xilinx/AMD zynqMP Ultrascale) where memory (or part of it) is mapped above the 32 bit range. On such systems and given that a device by default has a dma mask of 32 bits we would then need to rely on bounce buffers (to swiotlb) for mapping memory above the dma mask limit. In the process, add an iio_buffer_get_dma_dev() helper function to get the proper DMA device. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-07iio: buffer-dma: support getting the DMA channelNuno Sá1-0/+1
commit f9c198c3ccaf90a1a265fb2ffa8d4b093c3b0784 upstream. Implement the .get_dma_dev() callback for DMA buffers by returning the device that owns the DMA channel. This allows the core DMABUF infrastructure to properly map DMA buffers using the correct device, avoiding the need for bounce buffers on systems where memory is mapped above the 32-bit range. The function returns the DMA queue's device, which is the actual device responsible for DMA operations in buffer-dma implementations. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-07mailbox: mtk-cmdq: Refine DMA address handling for the command bufferJason-JH Lin1-0/+10
[ Upstream commit a195c7ccfb7a21b8118139835e25936ec8722596 ] GCE can only fetch the command buffer address from a 32-bit register. Some SoCs support a 35-bit command buffer address for GCE, which requires a right shift of 3 bits before setting the address into the 32-bit register. A comment has been added to the header of cmdq_get_shift_pa() to explain this requirement. To prevent the GCE command buffer address from being DMA mapped beyond its supported bit range, the DMA bit mask for the device is set during initialization. Additionally, to ensure the correct shift is applied when setting or reading the register that stores the GCE command buffer address, new APIs, cmdq_convert_gce_addr() and cmdq_revert_gce_addr(), have been introduced for consistent operations on this register. The variable type for the command buffer address has been standardized to dma_addr_t to prevent handling issues caused by type mismatches. Fixes: 0858fde496f8 ("mailbox: cmdq: variablize address shift in platform") Signed-off-by: Jason-JH Lin <jason-jh.lin@mediatek.com> Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-07Bluetooth: hci_core: lookup hci_conn on RX path on protocol sidePauli Virtanen1-6/+14
[ Upstream commit 79a2d4678ba90bdba577dc3af88cc900d6dcd5ee ] The hdev lock/lookup/unlock/use pattern in the packet RX path doesn't ensure hci_conn* is not concurrently modified/deleted. This locking appears to be leftover from before conn_hash started using RCU commit bf4c63252490b ("Bluetooth: convert conn hash to RCU") and not clear if it had purpose since then. Currently, there are code paths that delete hci_conn* from elsewhere than the ordered hdev->workqueue where the RX work runs in. E.g. commit 5af1f84ed13a ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix UAF on hci_abort_conn_sync") introduced some of these, and there probably were a few others before it. It's better to do the locking so that even if these run concurrently no UAF is possible. Move the lookup of hci_conn and associated socket-specific conn to protocol recv handlers, and do them within a single critical section to cover hci_conn* usage and lookup. syzkaller has reported a crash that appears to be this issue: [Task hdev->workqueue] [Task 2] hci_disconnect_all_sync l2cap_recv_acldata(hcon) hci_conn_get(hcon) hci_abort_conn_sync(hcon) hci_dev_lock hci_dev_lock hci_conn_del(hcon) v-------------------------------- hci_dev_unlock hci_conn_put(hcon) conn = hcon->l2cap_data (UAF) Fixes: 5af1f84ed13a ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix UAF on hci_abort_conn_sync") Reported-by: syzbot+d32d77220b92eddd89ad@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=d32d77220b92eddd89ad Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-07Bluetooth: btusb: mediatek: Fix kernel crash when releasing mtk iso interfaceChris Lu1-1/+0
[ Upstream commit 4015b979767125cf8a2233a145a3b3af78bfd8fb ] When performing reset tests and encountering abnormal card drop issues that lead to a kernel crash, it is necessary to perform a null check before releasing resources to avoid attempting to release a null pointer. <4>[ 29.158070] Hardware name: Google Quigon sku196612/196613 board (DT) <4>[ 29.158076] Workqueue: hci0 hci_cmd_sync_work [bluetooth] <4>[ 29.158154] pstate: 20400009 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) <4>[ 29.158162] pc : klist_remove+0x90/0x158 <4>[ 29.158174] lr : klist_remove+0x88/0x158 <4>[ 29.158180] sp : ffffffc0846b3c00 <4>[ 29.158185] pmr_save: 000000e0 <4>[ 29.158188] x29: ffffffc0846b3c30 x28: ffffff80cd31f880 x27: ffffff80c1bdc058 <4>[ 29.158199] x26: dead000000000100 x25: ffffffdbdc624ea3 x24: ffffff80c1bdc4c0 <4>[ 29.158209] x23: ffffffdbdc62a3e6 x22: ffffff80c6c07000 x21: ffffffdbdc829290 <4>[ 29.158219] x20: 0000000000000000 x19: ffffff80cd3e0648 x18: 000000031ec97781 <4>[ 29.158229] x17: ffffff80c1bdc4a8 x16: ffffffdc10576548 x15: ffffff80c1180428 <4>[ 29.158238] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 000000000000e380 x12: 0000000000000018 <4>[ 29.158248] x11: ffffff80c2a7fd10 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 0000000100000000 <4>[ 29.158257] x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f x6 : 2d7223ff6364626d <4>[ 29.158266] x5 : 0000008000000000 x4 : 0000000000000020 x3 : 2e7325006465636e <4>[ 29.158275] x2 : ffffffdc11afeff8 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffffffdc11be4d0c <4>[ 29.158285] Call trace: <4>[ 29.158290] klist_remove+0x90/0x158 <4>[ 29.158298] device_release_driver_internal+0x20c/0x268 <4>[ 29.158308] device_release_driver+0x1c/0x30 <4>[ 29.158316] usb_driver_release_interface+0x70/0x88 <4>[ 29.158325] btusb_mtk_release_iso_intf+0x68/0xd8 [btusb (HASH:e8b6 5)] <4>[ 29.158347] btusb_mtk_reset+0x5c/0x480 [btusb (HASH:e8b6 5)] <4>[ 29.158361] hci_cmd_sync_work+0x10c/0x188 [bluetooth (HASH:a4fa 6)] <4>[ 29.158430] process_scheduled_works+0x258/0x4e8 <4>[ 29.158441] worker_thread+0x300/0x428 <4>[ 29.158448] kthread+0x108/0x1d0 <4>[ 29.158455] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 <0>[ 29.158467] Code: 91343000 940139d1 f9400268 927ff914 (f9401297) <4>[ 29.158474] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- <0>[ 29.167129] Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception <2>[ 29.167144] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs <4>[ 29.167158] ------------[ cut here ]------------ Fixes: ceac1cb0259d ("Bluetooth: btusb: mediatek: add ISO data transmission functions") Signed-off-by: Chris Lu <chris.lu@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-01net: tls: Cancel RX async resync request on rcd_delta overflowShahar Shitrit1-0/+6
[ Upstream commit c15d5c62ab313c19121f10e25d4fec852bd1c40c ] When a netdev issues a RX async resync request for a TLS connection, the TLS module handles it by logging record headers and attempting to match them to the tcp_sn provided by the device. If a match is found, the TLS module approves the tcp_sn for resynchronization. While waiting for a device response, the TLS module also increments rcd_delta each time a new TLS record is received, tracking the distance from the original resync request. However, if the device response is delayed or fails (e.g due to unstable connection and device getting out of tracking, hardware errors, resource exhaustion etc.), the TLS module keeps logging and incrementing, which can lead to a WARN() when rcd_delta exceeds the threshold. To address this, introduce tls_offload_rx_resync_async_request_cancel() to explicitly cancel resync requests when a device response failure is detected. Call this helper also as a final safeguard when rcd_delta crosses its threshold, as reaching this point implies that earlier cancellation did not occur. Signed-off-by: Shahar Shitrit <shshitrit@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1761508983-937977-3-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-01net: tls: Change async resync helpers argumentShahar Shitrit1-13/+8
[ Upstream commit 34892cfec0c2d96787c4be7bda0d5f18d7dacf85 ] Update tls_offload_rx_resync_async_request_start() and tls_offload_rx_resync_async_request_end() to get a struct tls_offload_resync_async parameter directly, rather than extracting it from struct sock. This change aligns the function signatures with the upcoming tls_offload_rx_resync_async_request_cancel() helper, which will be introduced in a subsequent patch. Signed-off-by: Shahar Shitrit <shshitrit@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1761508983-937977-2-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-01drm/pcids: Split PTL pciids group to make wcl subplatformDnyaneshwar Bhadane1-1/+4
[ Upstream commit 6eb2e056b0e418718fc5a3cfe79bdb41d9a2851d ] To form the WCL platform as a subplatform of PTL in definition, WCL pci ids are splited into saparate group from PTL. So update the pciidlist struct to cover all the pci ids. v2: - Squash wcl description in single patch for display and xe.(jani,gustavo) Fixes: 3c0f211bc8fc ("drm/xe: Add Wildcat Lake device IDs to PTL list") Signed-off-by: Dnyaneshwar Bhadane <dnyaneshwar.bhadane@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Gustavo Sousa <gustavo.sousa@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Suraj Kandpal <suraj.kandpal@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250922150317.2334680-2-dnyaneshwar.bhadane@intel.com (cherry picked from commit 32620e176443bf23ec81bfe8f177c6721a904864) Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> [Rodrigo added the Fixes tag when porting it to fixes] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-01xfrm: Determine inner GSO type from packet inner protocolJianbo Liu1-1/+2
[ Upstream commit 61fafbee6cfed283c02a320896089f658fa67e56 ] The GSO segmentation functions for ESP tunnel mode (xfrm4_tunnel_gso_segment and xfrm6_tunnel_gso_segment) were determining the inner packet's L2 protocol type by checking the static x->inner_mode.family field from the xfrm state. This is unreliable. In tunnel mode, the state's actual inner family could be defined by x->inner_mode.family or by x->inner_mode_iaf.family. Checking only the former can lead to a mismatch with the actual packet being processed, causing GSO to create segments with the wrong L2 header type. This patch fixes the bug by deriving the inner mode directly from the packet's inner protocol stored in XFRM_MODE_SKB_CB(skb)->protocol. Instead of replicating the code, this patch modifies the xfrm_ip2inner_mode helper function. It now correctly returns &x->inner_mode if the selector family (x->sel.family) is already specified, thereby handling both specific and AF_UNSPEC cases appropriately. With this change, ESP GSO can use xfrm_ip2inner_mode to get the correct inner mode. It doesn't affect existing callers, as the updated logic now mirrors the checks they were already performing externally. Fixes: 26dbd66eab80 ("esp: choose the correct inner protocol for GSO on inter address family tunnels") Signed-off-by: Jianbo Liu <jianbol@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-01ata: libata-scsi: Fix system suspend for a security locked driveNiklas Cassel1-0/+1
commit b11890683380a36b8488229f818d5e76e8204587 upstream. Commit cf3fc037623c ("ata: libata-scsi: Fix ata_to_sense_error() status handling") fixed ata_to_sense_error() to properly generate sense key ABORTED COMMAND (without any additional sense code), instead of the previous bogus sense key ILLEGAL REQUEST with the additional sense code UNALIGNED WRITE COMMAND, for a failed command. However, this broke suspend for Security locked drives (drives that have Security enabled, and have not been Security unlocked by boot firmware). The reason for this is that the SCSI disk driver, for the Synchronize Cache command only, treats any sense data with sense key ILLEGAL REQUEST as a successful command (regardless of ASC / ASCQ). After commit cf3fc037623c ("ata: libata-scsi: Fix ata_to_sense_error() status handling") the code that treats any sense data with sense key ILLEGAL REQUEST as a successful command is no longer applicable, so the command fails, which causes the system suspend to be aborted: sd 1:0:0:0: PM: dpm_run_callback(): scsi_bus_suspend returns -5 sd 1:0:0:0: PM: failed to suspend async: error -5 PM: Some devices failed to suspend, or early wake event detected To make suspend work once again, for a Security locked device only, return sense data LOGICAL UNIT ACCESS NOT AUTHORIZED, the actual sense data which a real SCSI device would have returned if locked. The SCSI disk driver treats this sense data as a successful command. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Ilia Baryshnikov <qwelias@gmail.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220704 Fixes: cf3fc037623c ("ata: libata-scsi: Fix ata_to_sense_error() status handling") Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-24mm/huge_memory: do not change split_huge_page*() target order silentlyZi Yan1-32/+23
commit 77008e1b2ef73249bceb078a321a3ff6bc087afb upstream. Page cache folios from a file system that support large block size (LBS) can have minimal folio order greater than 0, thus a high order folio might not be able to be split down to order-0. Commit e220917fa507 ("mm: split a folio in minimum folio order chunks") bumps the target order of split_huge_page*() to the minimum allowed order when splitting a LBS folio. This causes confusion for some split_huge_page*() callers like memory failure handling code, since they expect after-split folios all have order-0 when split succeeds but in reality get min_order_for_split() order folios and give warnings. Fix it by failing a split if the folio cannot be split to the target order. Rename try_folio_split() to try_folio_split_to_order() to reflect the added new_order parameter. Remove its unused list parameter. [The test poisons LBS folios, which cannot be split to order-0 folios, and also tries to poison all memory. The non split LBS folios take more memory than the test anticipated, leading to OOM. The patch fixed the kernel warning and the test needs some change to avoid OOM.] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251017013630.139907-1-ziy@nvidia.com Fixes: e220917fa507 ("mm: split a folio in minimum folio order chunks") Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reported-by: syzbot+e6367ea2fdab6ed46056@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/68d2c943.a70a0220.1b52b.02b3.GAE@google.com/ Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-24dma-mapping: benchmark: Restore padding to ensure uABI remained consistentQinxin Xia1-0/+1
commit 23ee8a2563a0f24cf4964685ced23c32be444ab8 upstream. The padding field in the structure was previously reserved to maintain a stable interface for potential new fields, ensuring compatibility with user-space shared data structures. However,it was accidentally removed by tiantao in a prior commit, which may lead to incompatibility between user space and the kernel. This patch reinstates the padding to restore the original structure layout and preserve compatibility. Fixes: 8ddde07a3d28 ("dma-mapping: benchmark: extract a common header file for map_benchmark definition") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Qinxin Xia <xiaqinxin@huawei.com> Reported-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAGsJ_4waiZ2+NBJG+SCnbNk+nQ_ZF13_Q5FHJqZyxyJTcEop2A@mail.gmail.com/ Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251028120900.2265511-2-xiaqinxin@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-24fs/namespace: correctly handle errors returned by grab_requested_mnt_nsAndrei Vagin1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 78f0e33cd6c939a555aa80dbed2fec6b333a7660 ] grab_requested_mnt_ns was changed to return error codes on failure, but its callers were not updated to check for error pointers, still checking only for a NULL return value. This commit updates the callers to use IS_ERR() or IS_ERR_OR_NULL() and PTR_ERR() to correctly check for and propagate errors. This also makes sure that the logic actually works and mount namespace file descriptors can be used to refere to mounts. Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> says: Rework the patch to be more ergonomic and in line with our overall error handling patterns. Fixes: 7b9d14af8777 ("fs: allow mount namespace fd") Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111062815.2546189-1-avagin@google.com Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-11-24bpf: Add bpf_prog_run_data_pointers()Eric Dumazet1-0/+20
[ Upstream commit 4ef92743625818932b9c320152b58274c05e5053 ] syzbot found that cls_bpf_classify() is able to change tc_skb_cb(skb)->drop_reason triggering a warning in sk_skb_reason_drop(). WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5965 at net/core/skbuff.c:1192 __sk_skb_reason_drop net/core/skbuff.c:1189 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5965 at net/core/skbuff.c:1192 sk_skb_reason_drop+0x76/0x170 net/core/skbuff.c:1214 struct tc_skb_cb has been added in commit ec624fe740b4 ("net/sched: Extend qdisc control block with tc control block"), which added a wrong interaction with db58ba459202 ("bpf: wire in data and data_end for cls_act_bpf"). drop_reason was added later. Add bpf_prog_run_data_pointers() helper to save/restore the net_sched storage colliding with BPF data_meta/data_end. Fixes: ec624fe740b4 ("net/sched: Extend qdisc control block with tc control block") Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6913437c.a70a0220.22f260.013b.GAE@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112125516.1563021-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-11-24mlx5: Fix default values in create CQAkiva Goldberger1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit e5eba42f01340f73888dfe560be2806057c25913 ] Currently, CQs without a completion function are assigned the mlx5_add_cq_to_tasklet function by default. This is problematic since only user CQs created through the mlx5_ib driver are intended to use this function. Additionally, all CQs that will use doorbells instead of polling for completions must call mlx5_cq_arm. However, the default CQ creation flow leaves a valid value in the CQ's arm_db field, allowing FW to send interrupts to polling-only CQs in certain corner cases. These two factors would allow a polling-only kernel CQ to be triggered by an EQ interrupt and call a completion function intended only for user CQs, causing a null pointer exception. Some areas in the driver have prevented this issue with one-off fixes but did not address the root cause. This patch fixes the described issue by adding defaults to the create CQ flow. It adds a default dummy completion function to protect against null pointer exceptions, and it sets an invalid command sequence number by default in kernel CQs to prevent the FW from sending an interrupt to the CQ until it is armed. User CQs are responsible for their own initialization values. Callers of mlx5_core_create_cq are responsible for changing the completion function and arming the CQ per their needs. Fixes: cdd04f4d4d71 ("net/mlx5: Add support to create SQ and CQ for ASO") Signed-off-by: Akiva Goldberger <agoldberger@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1762681743-1084694-1-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-11-24net/mlx5e: Prepare for using different CQ doorbellsCosmin Ratiu1-1/+0
[ Upstream commit a315b723e87ba4e4573e1e5c759d512f38bdc0b3 ] Completion queues (CQs) in mlx5 use the same global doorbell, which may become contended when accessed concurrently from many cores. This patch prepares the CQ management code for supporting different doorbells per CQ. This will be used in downstream patches to allow separate doorbells to be used by channels CQs. The main change is moving the 'uar' pointer from struct mlx5_core_cq to struct mlx5e_cq, as the uar page to be used is better off stored directly there. Other users of mlx5_core_cq also store the UAR to be used separately and therefore the pointer being removed is dead weight for them. As evidence, in this patch there are two users which set the mcq.uar pointer but didn't use it, Software Steering and old Innova CQ creation code. Instead, they rang the doorbell directly from another pointer. The 'uar' pointer added to struct mlx5e_cq remains in a hot cacheline (as before), because it may get accessed for each packet. Signed-off-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: e5eba42f0134 ("mlx5: Fix default values in create CQ") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-11-24net/mlx5: Store the global doorbell in mlx5_privCosmin Ratiu1-2/+1
[ Upstream commit aa4595d0ada65d5d44fa924a42a87c175d9d88e3 ] The global doorbell is used for more than just Ethernet resources, so move it out of mlx5e_hw_objs into a common place (mlx5_priv), to avoid non-Ethernet modules (e.g. HWS, ASO) depending on Ethernet structs. Use this opportunity to consolidate it with the 'uar' pointer already there, which was used as an RX doorbell. Underneath the 'uar' pointer is identical to 'bfreg->up', so store a single resource and use that instead. For CQ doorbells, care is taken to always use bfreg->up->index instead of bfreg->index, which may refer to a subsequent UAR page from the same ALLOC_UAR batch on some NICs. This paves the way for cleanly supporting multiple doorbells in the Ethernet driver. Signed-off-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: e5eba42f0134 ("mlx5: Fix default values in create CQ") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-11-24Bluetooth: hci_event: Fix not handling PA Sync Lost eventLuiz Augusto von Dentz1-0/+5
[ Upstream commit 485e0626e58768f3c53ba61ab9e09d6b60a455f4 ] This handles PA Sync Lost event which previously was assumed to be handled with BIG Sync Lost but their lifetime are not the same thus why there are 2 different events to inform when each sync is lost. Fixes: b2a5f2e1c127 ("Bluetooth: hci_event: Add support for handling LE BIG Sync Lost event") Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-11-24NFS4: Apply delay_retrans to async operationsJoshua Watt1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 7a84394f02ab1985ebbe0a8d6f6d69bd040de4b3 ] The setting of delay_retrans is applied to synchronous RPC operations because the retransmit count is stored in same struct nfs4_exception that is passed each time an error is checked. However, for asynchronous operations (READ, WRITE, LOCKU, CLOSE, DELEGRETURN), a new struct nfs4_exception is made on the stack each time the task callback is invoked. This means that the retransmit count is always zero and thus delay_retrans never takes effect. Apply delay_retrans to these operations by tracking and updating their retransmit count. Change-Id: Ieb33e046c2b277cb979caa3faca7f52faf0568c9 Signed-off-by: Joshua Watt <jpewhacker@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-11-24compiler_types: Move unused static inline functions warning to W=2Peter Zijlstra1-3/+2
[ Upstream commit 9818af18db4bfefd320d0fef41390a616365e6f7 ] Per Nathan, clang catches unused "static inline" functions in C files since commit 6863f5643dd7 ("kbuild: allow Clang to find unused static inline functions for W=1 build"). Linus said: > So I entirely ignore W=1 issues, because I think so many of the extra > warnings are bogus. > > But if this one in particular is causing more problems than most - > some teams do seem to use W=1 as part of their test builds - it's fine > to send me a patch that just moves bad warnings to W=2. > > And if anybody uses W=2 for their test builds, that's THEIR problem.. Here is the change to bump the warning from W=1 to W=2. Fixes: 6863f5643dd7 ("kbuild: allow Clang to find unused static inline functions for W=1 build") Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251106105000.2103276-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com [nathan: Adjust comment as well] Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-11-13scsi: ufs: core: Add a quirk to suppress link_startup_againAdrian Hunter1-0/+7
commit d34caa89a132cd69efc48361d4772251546fdb88 upstream. ufshcd_link_startup() has a facility (link_startup_again) to issue DME_LINKSTARTUP a 2nd time even though the 1st time was successful. Some older hardware benefits from that, however the behaviour is non-standard, and has been found to cause link startup to be unreliable for some Intel Alder Lake based host controllers. Add UFSHCD_QUIRK_PERFORM_LINK_STARTUP_ONCE to suppress link_startup_again, in preparation for setting the quirk for affected controllers. Fixes: 7dc9fb47bc9a ("scsi: ufs: ufs-pci: Add support for Intel ADL") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251024085918.31825-3-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-13virtio_net: fix alignment for virtio_net_hdr_v1_hashMichael S. Tsirkin2-2/+4
commit c3838262b824c71c145cd3668722e99a69bc9cd9 upstream. Changing alignment of header would mean it's no longer safe to cast a 2 byte aligned pointer between formats. Use two 16 bit fields to make it 2 byte aligned as previously. This fixes the performance regression since commit ("virtio_net: enable gso over UDP tunnel support.") as it uses virtio_net_hdr_v1_hash_tunnel which embeds virtio_net_hdr_v1_hash. Pktgen in guest + XDP_DROP on TAP + vhost_net shows the TX PPS is recovered from 2.4Mpps to 4.45Mpps. Fixes: 56a06bd40fab ("virtio_net: enable gso over UDP tunnel support.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031060551.126-1-jasowang@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-13drm: define NVIDIA DRM format modifiers for GB20xJames Jones1-9/+16
commit 1cf52a0d4ba079fb354fa1339f5fb34142228dae upstream. The layout of bits within the individual tiles (referred to as sectors in the DRM_FORMAT_MOD_NVIDIA_BLOCK_LINEAR_2D() macro) changed for 8 and 16-bit surfaces starting in Blackwell 2 GPUs (With the exception of GB10). To denote the difference, extend the sector field in the parametric format modifier definition used to generate modifier values for NVIDIA hardware. Without this change, it would be impossible to differentiate the two layouts based on modifiers, and as a result software could attempt to share surfaces directly between pre-GB20x and GB20x cards, resulting in corruption when the surface was accessed on one of the GPUs after being populated with content by the other. Of note: This change causes the DRM_FORMAT_MOD_NVIDIA_BLOCK_LINEAR_2D() macro to evaluate its "s" parameter twice, with the side effects that entails. I surveyed all usage of the modifier in the kernel and Mesa code, and that does not appear to be problematic in any current usage, but I thought it was worth calling out. Fixes: 6cc6e08d4542 ("drm/nouveau/kms: add support for GB20x") Signed-off-by: James Jones <jajones@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Faith Ekstrand <faith.ekstrand@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251030181153.1208-2-jajones@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-13Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix OOB access in parse_adv_monitor_pattern()Ilia Gavrilov1-1/+1
commit 8d59fba49362c65332395789fd82771f1028d87e upstream. In the parse_adv_monitor_pattern() function, the value of the 'length' variable is currently limited to HCI_MAX_EXT_AD_LENGTH(251). The size of the 'value' array in the mgmt_adv_pattern structure is 31. If the value of 'pattern[i].length' is set in the user space and exceeds 31, the 'patterns[i].value' array can be accessed out of bound when copied. Increasing the size of the 'value' array in the 'mgmt_adv_pattern' structure will break the userspace. Considering this, and to avoid OOB access revert the limits for 'offset' and 'length' back to the value of HCI_MAX_AD_LENGTH. Found by InfoTeCS on behalf of Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE. Fixes: db08722fc7d4 ("Bluetooth: hci_core: Fix missing instances using HCI_MAX_AD_LENGTH") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ilia Gavrilov <Ilia.Gavrilov@infotecs.ru> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-13platform/x86: int3472: Fix double free of GPIO device during unregisterQiu Wenbo1-1/+0
commit f0f7a3f542c1698edb69075f25a3f846207facba upstream. regulator_unregister() already frees the associated GPIO device. On ThinkPad X9 (Lunar Lake), this causes a double free issue that leads to random failures when other drivers (typically Intel THC) attempt to allocate interrupts. The root cause is that the reference count of the pinctrl_intel_platform module unexpectedly drops to zero when this driver defers its probe. This behavior can also be reproduced by unloading the module directly. Fix the issue by removing the redundant release of the GPIO device during regulator unregistration. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 1e5d088a52c2 ("platform/x86: int3472: Stop using devm_gpiod_get()") Signed-off-by: Qiu Wenbo <qiuwenbo@kylinsec.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028063009.289414-1-qiuwenbo@gnome.org Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-13wifi: cfg80211: add an hrtimer based delayed work itemBenjamin Berg1-0/+78
commit 7ceba45a6658ce637da334cd0ebf27f4ede6c0fe upstream. The normal timer mechanism assume that timeout further in the future need a lower accuracy. As an example, the granularity for a timer scheduled 4096 ms in the future on a 1000 Hz system is already 512 ms. This granularity is perfectly sufficient for e.g. timeouts, but there are other types of events that will happen at a future point in time and require a higher accuracy. Add a new wiphy_hrtimer_work type that uses an hrtimer internally. The API is almost identical to the existing wiphy_delayed_work and it can be used as a drop-in replacement after minor adjustments. The work will be scheduled relative to the current time with a slack of 1 millisecond. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.4+ Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028125710.7f13a2adc5eb.I01b5af0363869864b0580d9c2a1770bafab69566@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-13scsi: ufs: core: Include UTP error in INT_FATAL_ERRORSHoyoung Seo1-1/+3
[ Upstream commit 558ae4579810fa0fef011944230c65a6f3087f85 ] When a UTP error occurs in isolation, UFS is not currently recoverable. This is because the UTP error is not considered fatal in the error handling code, leading to either an I/O timeout or an OCS error. Add the UTP error flag to INT_FATAL_ERRORS so the controller will be reset in this situation. sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#38 UNKNOWN(0x2003) Result: hostbyte=0x07 driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=0s sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#38 CDB: opcode=0x28 28 00 00 51 24 e2 00 00 08 00 I/O error, dev sda, sector 42542864 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 8 prio class 2 OCS error from controller = 9 for tag 39 pa_err[1] = 0x80000010 at 2667224756 us pa_err: total cnt=2 dl_err[0] = 0x80000002 at 2667148060 us dl_err[1] = 0x80002000 at 2667282844 us No record of nl_err No record of tl_err No record of dme_err No record of auto_hibern8_err fatal_err[0] = 0x804 at 2667282836 us --------------------------------------------------- REGISTER --------------------------------------------------- NAME OFFSET VALUE STD HCI SFR 0xfffffff0 0x0 AHIT 0x18 0x814 INTERRUPT STATUS 0x20 0x1000 INTERRUPT ENABLE 0x24 0x70ef5 [mkp: commit desc] Signed-off-by: Hoyoung Seo <hy50.seo@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Message-Id: <20250930061428.617955-1-hy50.seo@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-11-13hyperv: Add missing field to hv_output_map_device_interruptNuno Das Neves1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 4cd661c248b6671914ad59e16760bb6d908dfc61 ] This field is unused, but the correct structure size is needed when computing the amount of space for the output argument to reside, so that it does not cross a page boundary. Signed-off-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-11-13Bluetooth: ISO: Use sk_sndtimeo as conn_timeoutLuiz Augusto von Dentz1-4/+6
[ Upstream commit 339a87883a14d6a818ca436fed41aa5d10e0f4bd ] This aligns the usage of socket sk_sndtimeo as conn_timeout when initiating a connection and then use it when scheduling the resulting HCI command, similar to what has been done in bf98feea5b65 ("Bluetooth: hci_conn: Always use sk_timeo as conn_timeout"). Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-11-13scsi: ufs: core: Change MCQ interrupt enable flowPeter Wang1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 253757797973c54ea967f8fd8f40d16e4a78e6d4 ] Move the MCQ interrupt enable process to ufshcd_mcq_make_queues_operational() to ensure that interrupts are set correctly when making queues operational, similar to ufshcd_make_hba_operational(). This change addresses the issue where ufshcd_mcq_make_queues_operational() was not fully operational due to missing interrupt enablement. This change only affects host drivers that call ufshcd_mcq_make_queues_operational(), i.e. ufs-mediatek. Signed-off-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-11-13tcp: Update bind bucket state on port releaseJakub Sitnicki4-3/+11
[ Upstream commit d57f4b874946e997be52f5ebb5e0e1dad368c16f ] Today, once an inet_bind_bucket enters a state where fastreuse >= 0 or fastreuseport >= 0 after a socket is explicitly bound to a port, it remains in that state until all sockets are removed and the bucket is destroyed. In this state, the bucket is skipped during ephemeral port selection in connect(). For applications using a reduced ephemeral port range (IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option), this can cause faster port exhaustion since blocked buckets are excluded from reuse. The reason the bucket state isn't updated on port release is unclear. Possibly a performance trade-off to avoid scanning bucket owners, or just an oversight. Fix it by recalculating the bucket state when a socket releases a port. To limit overhead, each inet_bind2_bucket stores its own (fastreuse, fastreuseport) state. On port release, only the relevant port-addr bucket is scanned, and the overall state is derived from these. Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917-update-bind-bucket-state-on-unhash-v5-1-57168b661b47@cloudflare.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-11-13scsi: ufs: core: Disable timestamp functionality if not supportedBart Van Assche1-0/+3
[ Upstream commit fb1f4568346153d2f80fdb4ffcfa0cf4fb257d3c ] Some Kioxia UFS 4 devices do not support the qTimestamp attribute. Set the UFS_DEVICE_QUIRK_NO_TIMESTAMP_SUPPORT for these devices such that no error messages appear in the kernel log about failures to set the qTimestamp attribute. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@sandisk.com> Tested-by: Nitin Rawat <quic_nitirawa@quicinc.com> # on SM8650-QRD Reviewed-by: Nitin Rawat <quic_nitirawa@quicinc.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com> Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Message-ID: <20250909190614.3531435-1-bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-11-13net/cls_cgroup: Fix task_get_classid() during qdisc runYafang Shao1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 66048f8b3cc7e462953c04285183cdee43a1cb89 ] During recent testing with the netem qdisc to inject delays into TCP traffic, we observed that our CLS BPF program failed to function correctly due to incorrect classid retrieval from task_get_classid(). The issue manifests in the following call stack: bpf_get_cgroup_classid+5 cls_bpf_classify+507 __tcf_classify+90 tcf_classify+217 __dev_queue_xmit+798 bond_dev_queue_xmit+43 __bond_start_xmit+211 bond_start_xmit+70 dev_hard_start_xmit+142 sch_direct_xmit+161 __qdisc_run+102 <<<<< Issue location __dev_xmit_skb+1015 __dev_queue_xmit+637 neigh_hh_output+159 ip_finish_output2+461 __ip_finish_output+183 ip_finish_output+41 ip_output+120 ip_local_out+94 __ip_queue_xmit+394 ip_queue_xmit+21 __tcp_transmit_skb+2169 tcp_write_xmit+959 __tcp_push_pending_frames+55 tcp_push+264 tcp_sendmsg_locked+661 tcp_sendmsg+45 inet_sendmsg+67 sock_sendmsg+98 sock_write_iter+147 vfs_write+786 ksys_write+181 __x64_sys_write+25 do_syscall_64+56 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+100 The problem occurs when multiple tasks share a single qdisc. In such cases, __qdisc_run() may transmit skbs created by different tasks. Consequently, task_get_classid() retrieves an incorrect classid since it references the current task's context rather than the skb's originating task. Given that dev_queue_xmit() always executes with bh disabled,