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'-Warray-bounds' is already disabled for gcc-10+. Now that we've merged
bitmap_{read,write), I see the following error when building the kernel
with gcc-9.4 (Ubuntu 20.04.4 LTS) for x86_64 allmodconfig:
drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-cy8c95x0.c: In function `cy8c95x0_read_regs_mask.isra.0':
include/linux/bitmap.h:756:18: error: array subscript [1, 288230376151711744] is outside array bounds of `long unsigned int[1]' [-Werror=array-bounds]
756 | value_high = map[index + 1] & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(start + nbits);
| ~~~^~~~~~~~~~~
The immediate reason is that the commit b44759705f7d ("bitmap: make
bitmap_{get,set}_value8() use bitmap_{read,write}()") switched the
bitmap_get_value8() to an alias of bitmap_read(); the same for 'set'.
Now; the code that triggers Warray-bounds, calls the function like this:
#define MAX_BANK 8
#define BANK_SZ 8
#define MAX_LINE (MAX_BANK * BANK_SZ)
DECLARE_BITMAP(tval, MAX_LINE); // 64-bit map: unsigned long tval[1]
read_val |= bitmap_get_value8(tval, i * BANK_SZ) & ~bits;
bitmap_read() is implemented such that it may conditionally dereference a
pointer beyond the boundary like this:
unsigned long offset = start % BITS_PER_LONG;
unsigned long space = BITS_PER_LONG - offset;
if (space >= nbits)
return (map[index] >> offset) & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits);
value_low = map[index] & BITMAP_FIRST_WORD_MASK(start);
value_high = map[index + 1] & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(start + nbits);
return (value_low >> offset) | (value_high << space);
In case of bitmap_get_value8(), it's impossible to violate the boundary
because 'space >= nbits' is never the true for byte-aligned 8-bit access.
So, this is clearly a false-positive.
The same type of false-positives break my allmodconfig build in many
places. gcc-8, is clear, however.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240522225830.1201778-1-yury.norov@gmail.com
Fixes: b44759705f7d ("bitmap: make bitmap_{get,set}_value8() use bitmap_{read,write}()")
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Yoann Congal <yoann.congal@smile.fr>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the small set of driver core and kernfs changes for 6.10-rc1.
Nothing major here at all, just a small set of changes for some driver
core apis, and minor fixups. Included in here are:
- sysfs_bin_attr_simple_read() helper added and used
- device_show_string() helper added and used
All usages of these were acked by the various maintainers. Also in
here are:
- kernfs minor cleanup
- removed unused functions
- typo fix in documentation
- pay attention to sysfs_create_link() failures in module.c finally
All of these have been in linux-next for a very long time with no
reported problems"
* tag 'driver-core-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
device property: Fix a typo in the description of device_get_child_node_count()
kernfs: mount: Remove unnecessary ‘NULL’ values from knparent
scsi: Use device_show_string() helper for sysfs attributes
platform/x86: Use device_show_string() helper for sysfs attributes
perf: Use device_show_string() helper for sysfs attributes
IB/qib: Use device_show_string() helper for sysfs attributes
hwmon: Use device_show_string() helper for sysfs attributes
driver core: Add device_show_string() helper for sysfs attributes
treewide: Use sysfs_bin_attr_simple_read() helper
sysfs: Add sysfs_bin_attr_simple_read() helper
module: don't ignore sysfs_create_link() failures
driver core: Remove unused platform_notify, platform_notify_remove
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-mm updates from Andrew Morton:
"Mainly singleton patches, documented in their respective changelogs.
Notable series include:
- Some maintenance and performance work for ocfs2 in Heming Zhao's
series "improve write IO performance when fragmentation is high".
- Some ocfs2 bugfixes from Su Yue in the series "ocfs2 bugs fixes
exposed by fstests".
- kfifo header rework from Andy Shevchenko in the series "kfifo:
Clean up kfifo.h".
- GDB script fixes from Florian Rommel in the series "scripts/gdb:
Fixes for $lx_current and $lx_per_cpu".
- After much discussion, a coding-style update from Barry Song
explaining one reason why inline functions are preferred over
macros. The series is "codingstyle: avoid unused parameters for a
function-like macro""
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-05-19-11-56' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (62 commits)
fs/proc: fix softlockup in __read_vmcore
nilfs2: convert BUG_ON() in nilfs_finish_roll_forward() to WARN_ON()
scripts: checkpatch: check unused parameters for function-like macro
Documentation: coding-style: ask function-like macros to evaluate parameters
nilfs2: use __field_struct() for a bitwise field
selftests/kcmp: remove unused open mode
nilfs2: remove calls to folio_set_error() and folio_clear_error()
kernel/watchdog_perf.c: tidy up kerneldoc
watchdog: allow nmi watchdog to use raw perf event
watchdog: handle comma separated nmi_watchdog command line
nilfs2: make superblock data array index computation sparse friendly
squashfs: remove calls to set the folio error flag
squashfs: convert squashfs_symlink_read_folio to use folio APIs
scripts/gdb: fix detection of current CPU in KGDB
scripts/gdb: make get_thread_info accept pointers
scripts/gdb: fix parameter handling in $lx_per_cpu
scripts/gdb: fix failing KGDB detection during probe
kfifo: don't use "proxy" headers
media: stih-cec: add missing io.h
media: rc: add missing io.h
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton:
"The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM,
documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs.
Notable series include:
- Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping cleanup/consolidation/
maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge()
API".
- In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in
one test.
- In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
/proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being
allocated: number of calls and amount of memory.
- Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in
largely similar code sites.
- In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene"
Johannes Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of
migratetype requests, with resulting improvements in compaction
efficiency.
- In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent"
Baolin Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should
improve hugetlb allocation reliability.
- Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when
memory almost met memcg limit".
- In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting"
Kairui Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10%
performance improvement in one test.
- Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
free_area_init_core()".
- Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
"mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".
- MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
follow_pfn".
- More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various
page->flags cleanups".
- Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".
- More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series:
"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
"khugepaged folio conversions"
"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
"Use folio APIs in procfs"
"Clean up __folio_put()"
"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
"Remove page_mapping()"
"More folio compat code removal"
- David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert
hugetlb functions to work on folis".
- Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".
- Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
series "Cover a guard gap corner case".
- Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the
series "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".
- Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs.
This is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is
"support multi-size THP numa balancing".
- Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in
the series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".
- Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
"selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".
- Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts
in the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".
- Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
permission page faults in the series
"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"
- GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call
it GUP-fast".
- hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault
path to use struct vm_fault".
- selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".
- Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes".
Fixes the initialization code so that migration between different
memory types works as intended.
- David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant
driver in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn
follow_pte() fixes".
- David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".
- Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to
folio in KSM".
- Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size
THP's in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout
counters".
- Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap
same-filled and limit checking cleanups".
- Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head
documentation".
- Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His
series "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free"
optimizes the freeing of these things.
- Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback
instrumentation in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".
- Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series
"Fix and cleanups to page-writeback".
- Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in
the series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's
test bot reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.
- SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"
- Also some maintenance work in the series
"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"
- David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as
XFAIL".
- memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".
- DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
"dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking""
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (426 commits)
memcg, oom: cleanup unused memcg_oom_gfp_mask and memcg_oom_order
selftests/mm: hugetlb_madv_vs_map: avoid test skipping by querying hugepage size at runtime
mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_wp
mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_fault
selftests: cgroup: add tests to verify the zswap writeback path
mm: memcg: make alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info() return bool
mm/damon/core: fix return value from damos_wmark_metric_value
mm: do not update memcg stats for NR_{FILE/SHMEM}_PMDMAPPED
selftests: cgroup: remove redundant enabling of memory controller
Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: allow posting patches based on damon/next tree
Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: change the maintainer's timezone from PST to PT
Docs/mm/damon/design: use a list for supported filters
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong schemes effective quota update command
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong example of DAMOS filter matching sysfs file
selftests/damon: classify tests for functionalities and regressions
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: use 'is' instead of '==' for 'None'
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: find sysfs mount point from /proc/mounts
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: check errors from nr_schemes file reads
mm/damon/core: initialize ->esz_bp from damos_quota_init_priv()
selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota goal
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Avoid 'constexpr', which is a keyword in C23
- Allow 'dtbs_check' and 'dt_compatible_check' run independently of
'dt_binding_check'
- Fix weak references to avoid GOT entries in position-independent code
generation
- Convert the last use of 'optional' property in arch/sh/Kconfig
- Remove support for the 'optional' property in Kconfig
- Remove support for Clang's ThinLTO caching, which does not work with
the .incbin directive
- Change the semantics of $(src) so it always points to the source
directory, which fixes Makefile inconsistencies between upstream and
downstream
- Fix 'make tar-pkg' for RISC-V to produce a consistent package
- Provide reasonable default coverage for objtool, sanitizers, and
profilers
- Remove redundant OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD, KASAN_SANITIZE, etc.
- Remove the last use of tristate choice in drivers/rapidio/Kconfig
- Various cleanups and fixes in Kconfig
* tag 'kbuild-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (46 commits)
kconfig: use sym_get_choice_menu() in sym_check_prop()
rapidio: remove choice for enumeration
kconfig: lxdialog: remove initialization with A_NORMAL
kconfig: m/nconf: merge two item_add_str() calls
kconfig: m/nconf: remove dead code to display value of bool choice
kconfig: m/nconf: remove dead code to display children of choice members
kconfig: gconf: show checkbox for choice correctly
kbuild: use GCOV_PROFILE and KCSAN_SANITIZE in scripts/Makefile.modfinal
Makefile: remove redundant tool coverage variables
kbuild: provide reasonable defaults for tool coverage
modules: Drop the .export_symbol section from the final modules
kconfig: use menu_list_for_each_sym() in sym_check_choice_deps()
kconfig: use sym_get_choice_menu() in conf_write_defconfig()
kconfig: add sym_get_choice_menu() helper
kconfig: turn defaults and additional prompt for choice members into error
kconfig: turn missing prompt for choice members into error
kconfig: turn conf_choice() into void function
kconfig: use linked list in sym_set_changed()
kconfig: gconf: use MENU_CHANGED instead of SYMBOL_CHANGED
kconfig: gconf: remove debug code
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull bootconfig updates from Masami Hiramatsu:
- Do not put unneeded quotes on the extra command line items which was
inserted from the bootconfig.
- Remove redundant spaces from the extra command line.
* tag 'bootconfig-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
init/main.c: Minor cleanup for the setup_command_line() function
init/main.c: Remove redundant space from saved_command_line
bootconfig: do not put quotes on cmdline items unless necessary
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching
Pull livepatching update from Petr Mladek:
- Use more informative names for the livepatch transition states
* tag 'livepatching-for-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching:
livepatch: Rename KLP_* to KLP_TRANSITION_*
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- Use no_printk() instead of "if (0) printk()" constructs to avoid
generating printk index for messages disabled at compile time
- Remove deprecated strncpy/strcpy from printk.c
- Remove redundant CONFIG_BASE_FULL in favor of CONFIG_BASE_SMALL
* tag 'printk-for-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
printk: cleanup deprecated uses of strncpy/strcpy
printk: Remove redundant CONFIG_BASE_FULL
printk: Change type of CONFIG_BASE_SMALL to bool
printk: Fix LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT when BASE_SMALL is enabled
ceph: Use no_printk() helper
dyndbg: Use *no_printk() helpers
dev_printk: Add and use dev_no_printk()
printk: Let no_printk() use _printk()
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Now Kbuild provides reasonable defaults for objtool, sanitizers, and
profilers.
Remove redundant variables.
Note:
This commit changes the coverage for some objects:
- include arch/mips/vdso/vdso-image.o into UBSAN, GCOV, KCOV
- include arch/sparc/vdso/vdso-image-*.o into UBSAN
- include arch/sparc/vdso/vma.o into UBSAN
- include arch/x86/entry/vdso/extable.o into KASAN, KCSAN, UBSAN, GCOV, KCOV
- include arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso-image-*.o into KASAN, KCSAN, UBSAN, GCOV, KCOV
- include arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32-setup.o into KASAN, KCSAN, UBSAN, GCOV, KCOV
- include arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.o into GCOV, KCOV
- include arch/x86/um/vdso/vma.o into KASAN, GCOV, KCOV
I believe these are positive effects because all of them are kernel
space objects.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Add cpufreq pressure feedback for the scheduler
- Rework misfit load-balancing wrt affinity restrictions
- Clean up and simplify the code around ::overutilized and
::overload access.
- Simplify sched_balance_newidle()
- Bump SCHEDSTAT_VERSION to 16 due to a cleanup of CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES
handling that changed the output.
- Rework & clean up <asm/vtime.h> interactions wrt arch_vtime_task_switch()
- Reorganize, clean up and unify most of the higher level
scheduler balancing function names around the sched_balance_*()
prefix
- Simplify the balancing flag code (sched_balance_running)
- Miscellaneous cleanups & fixes
* tag 'sched-core-2024-05-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (50 commits)
sched/pelt: Remove shift of thermal clock
sched/cpufreq: Rename arch_update_thermal_pressure() => arch_update_hw_pressure()
thermal/cpufreq: Remove arch_update_thermal_pressure()
sched/cpufreq: Take cpufreq feedback into account
cpufreq: Add a cpufreq pressure feedback for the scheduler
sched/fair: Fix update of rd->sg_overutilized
sched/vtime: Do not include <asm/vtime.h> header
s390/irq,nmi: Include <asm/vtime.h> header directly
s390/vtime: Remove unused __ARCH_HAS_VTIME_TASK_SWITCH leftover
sched/vtime: Get rid of generic vtime_task_switch() implementation
sched/vtime: Remove confusing arch_vtime_task_switch() declaration
sched/balancing: Simplify the sg_status bitmask and use separate ->overloaded and ->overutilized flags
sched/fair: Rename set_rd_overutilized_status() to set_rd_overutilized()
sched/fair: Rename SG_OVERLOAD to SG_OVERLOADED
sched/fair: Rename {set|get}_rd_overload() to {set|get}_rd_overloaded()
sched/fair: Rename root_domain::overload to ::overloaded
sched/fair: Use helper functions to access root_domain::overload
sched/fair: Check root_domain::overload value before update
sched/fair: Combine EAS check with root_domain::overutilized access
sched/fair: Simplify the continue_balancing logic in sched_balance_newidle()
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Over a dozen code generation micro-optimizations for the atomic
and spinlock code
- Add more __ro_after_init attributes
- Robustify the lockdevent_*() macros
* tag 'locking-core-2024-05-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
locking/pvqspinlock/x86: Use _Q_LOCKED_VAL in PV_UNLOCK_ASM macro
locking/qspinlock/x86: Micro-optimize virt_spin_lock()
locking/atomic/x86: Merge __arch{,_try}_cmpxchg64_emu_local() with __arch{,_try}_cmpxchg64_emu()
locking/atomic/x86: Introduce arch_try_cmpxchg64_local()
locking/pvqspinlock/x86: Remove redundant CMP after CMPXCHG in __raw_callee_save___pv_queued_spin_unlock()
locking/pvqspinlock: Use try_cmpxchg() in qspinlock_paravirt.h
locking/pvqspinlock: Use try_cmpxchg_acquire() in trylock_clear_pending()
locking/qspinlock: Use atomic_try_cmpxchg_relaxed() in xchg_tail()
locking/atomic/x86: Define arch_atomic_sub() family using arch_atomic_add() functions
locking/atomic/x86: Rewrite x86_32 arch_atomic64_{,fetch}_{and,or,xor}() functions
locking/atomic/x86: Introduce arch_atomic64_read_nonatomic() to x86_32
locking/atomic/x86: Introduce arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg() to x86_32
locking/atomic/x86: Introduce arch_try_cmpxchg64() for !CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG64
locking/atomic/x86: Modernize x86_32 arch_{,try_}_cmpxchg64{,_local}()
locking/atomic/x86: Correct the definition of __arch_try_cmpxchg128()
x86/tsc: Make __use_tsc __ro_after_init
x86/kvm: Make kvm_async_pf_enabled __ro_after_init
context_tracking: Make context_tracking_key __ro_after_init
jump_label,module: Don't alloc static_key_mod for __ro_after_init keys
locking/qspinlock: Always evaluate lockevent* non-event parameter once
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:
"The bulk of the changes here are related to refactoring and expanding
the KUnit tests for string helper and fortify behavior.
Some trivial strncpy replacements in fs/ were carried in my tree. Also
some fixes to SCSI string handling were carried in my tree since the
helper for those was introduce here. Beyond that, just little fixes
all around: objtool getting confused about LKDTM+KCFI, preparing for
future refactors (constification of sysctl tables, additional
__counted_by annotations), a Clang UBSAN+i386 crash fix, and adding
more options in the hardening.config Kconfig fragment.
Summary:
- selftests: Add str*cmp tests (Ivan Orlov)
- __counted_by: provide UAPI for _le/_be variants (Erick Archer)
- Various strncpy deprecation refactors (Justin Stitt)
- stackleak: Use a copy of soon-to-be-const sysctl table (Thomas
Weißschuh)
- UBSAN: Work around i386 -regparm=3 bug with Clang prior to
version 19
- Provide helper to deal with non-NUL-terminated string copying
- SCSI: Fix older string copying bugs (with new helper)
- selftests: Consolidate string helper behavioral tests
- selftests: add memcpy() fortify tests
- string: Add additional __realloc_size() annotations for "dup"
helpers
- LKDTM: Fix KCFI+rodata+objtool confusion
- hardening.config: Enable KCFI"
* tag 'hardening-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (29 commits)
uapi: stddef.h: Provide UAPI macros for __counted_by_{le, be}
stackleak: Use a copy of the ctl_table argument
string: Add additional __realloc_size() annotations for "dup" helpers
kunit/fortify: Fix replaced failure path to unbreak __alloc_size
hardening: Enable KCFI and some other options
lkdtm: Disable CFI checking for perms functions
kunit/fortify: Add memcpy() tests
kunit/fortify: Do not spam logs with fortify WARNs
kunit/fortify: Rename tests to use recommended conventions
init: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy_pad
kunit/fortify: Fix mismatched kvalloc()/vfree() usage
scsi: qla2xxx: Avoid possible run-time warning with long model_num
scsi: mpi3mr: Avoid possible run-time warning with long manufacturer strings
scsi: mptfusion: Avoid possible run-time warning with long manufacturer strings
fs: ecryptfs: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy
hfsplus: refactor copy_name to not use strncpy
reiserfs: replace deprecated strncpy with scnprintf
virt: acrn: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy
ubsan: Avoid i386 UBSAN handler crashes with Clang
ubsan: Remove 1-element array usage in debug reporting
...
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Kbuild conventionally uses $(obj)/ for generated files, and $(src)/ for
checked-in source files. It is merely a convention without any functional
difference. In fact, $(obj) and $(src) are exactly the same, as defined
in scripts/Makefile.build:
src := $(obj)
When the kernel is built in a separate output directory, $(src) does
not accurately reflect the source directory location. While Kbuild
resolves this discrepancy by specifying VPATH=$(srctree) to search for
source files, it does not cover all cases. For example, when adding a
header search path for local headers, -I$(srctree)/$(src) is typically
passed to the compiler.
This introduces inconsistency between upstream and downstream Makefiles
because $(src) is used instead of $(srctree)/$(src) for the latter.
To address this inconsistency, this commit changes the semantics of
$(src) so that it always points to the directory in the source tree.
Going forward, the variables used in Makefiles will have the following
meanings:
$(obj) - directory in the object tree
$(src) - directory in the source tree (changed by this commit)
$(objtree) - the top of the kernel object tree
$(srctree) - the top of the kernel source tree
Consequently, $(srctree)/$(src) in upstream Makefiles need to be replaced
with $(src).
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
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The original macros of KLP_* is about the state of the transition.
Rename macros of KLP_* to KLP_TRANSITION_* to fix the confusing
description of klp transition state.
Signed-off-by: Wardenjohn <zhangwarden@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240507050111.38195-2-zhangwarden@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
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CONFIG_BASE_FULL is equivalent to !CONFIG_BASE_SMALL and is enabled by
default: CONFIG_BASE_SMALL is the special case to take care of.
So, remove CONFIG_BASE_FULL and move the config choice to
CONFIG_BASE_SMALL (which defaults to 'n')
For defconfigs explicitely disabling BASE_FULL, explicitely enable
BASE_SMALL.
For defconfigs explicitely enabling BASE_FULL, drop it as it is the
default.
Signed-off-by: Yoann Congal <yoann.congal@smile.fr>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240505080343.1471198-4-yoann.congal@smile.fr
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
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CONFIG_BASE_SMALL is currently a type int but is only used as a boolean.
So, change its type to bool and adapt all usages:
CONFIG_BASE_SMALL == 0 becomes !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BASE_SMALL) and
CONFIG_BASE_SMALL != 0 becomes IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BASE_SMALL).
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yoann Congal <yoann.congal@smile.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240505080343.1471198-3-yoann.congal@smile.fr
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
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LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT default value depends on BASE_SMALL:
config LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT
default 12 if !BASE_SMALL
default 0 if BASE_SMALL
But, BASE_SMALL is a config of type int and "!BASE_SMALL" is always
evaluated to true whatever is the value of BASE_SMALL.
This patch fixes this by using the correct conditional operator for int
type : BASE_SMALL != 0.
Note: This changes CONFIG_LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT=12 to
CONFIG_LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT=0 for BASE_SMALL defconfigs, but that will
not be a big impact due to this code in kernel/printk/printk.c:
/* by default this will only continue through for large > 64 CPUs */
if (cpu_extra <= __LOG_BUF_LEN / 2)
return;
Systems using CONFIG_BASE_SMALL and having 64+ CPUs should be quite
rare.
John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> (printk reviewer) wrote:
> For printk this will mean that BASE_SMALL systems were probably
> previously allocating/using the dynamic ringbuffer and now they will
> just continue to use the static ringbuffer. Which is fine and saves
> memory (as it should).
Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> (printk maintainer) wrote:
> More precisely, it allocated the buffer dynamically when the sum
> of per-CPU-extra space exceeded half of the default static ring
> buffer. This happened for systems with more than 64 CPUs with
> the default config values.
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMuHMdWm6u1wX7efZQf=2XUAHascps76YQac6rdnQGhc8nop_Q@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/f6856be8-54b7-0fa0-1d17-39632bf29ada@oracle.com/
Fixes: 4e244c10eab3 ("kconfig: remove unneeded symbol_empty variable")
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yoann Congal <yoann.congal@smile.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240505080343.1471198-2-yoann.congal@smile.fr
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
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strncpy() is deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings
[1] and as such we should prefer more robust and less ambiguous string
interfaces.
data_page wants to be NUL-terminated and NUL-padded, use strscpy_pad to
provide both of these. data_page no longer awkwardly relies on
init_mount to perform its NUL-termination, although that sanity check is
left unchanged.
Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strncpy-on-nul-terminated-strings [1]
Link: https://manpages.debian.org/testing/linux-manual-4.8/strscpy.9.en.html [2]
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90
Cc: <linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240402-strncpy-init-do_mounts-c-v1-1-e16d7bc20974@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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Pull Rust fixes from Miguel Ojeda:
- Soundness: make internal functions generated by the 'module!' macro
inaccessible, do not implement 'Zeroable' for 'Infallible' and
require 'Send' for the 'Module' trait.
- Build: avoid errors with "empty" files and workaround 'rustdoc' ICE.
- Kconfig: depend on '!CFI_CLANG' and avoid selecting 'CONSTRUCTORS'.
- Code docs: remove non-existing key from 'module!' macro example.
- Docs: trivial rendering fix in arch table.
* tag 'rust-fixes-6.9' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux:
rust: remove `params` from `module` macro example
kbuild: rust: force `alloc` extern to allow "empty" Rust files
kbuild: rust: remove unneeded `@rustc_cfg` to avoid ICE
rust: kernel: require `Send` for `Module` implementations
rust: phy: implement `Send` for `Registration`
rust: make mutually exclusive with CFI_CLANG
rust: macros: fix soundness issue in `module!` macro
rust: init: remove impl Zeroable for Infallible
docs: rust: fix improper rendering in Arch Support page
rust: don't select CONSTRUCTORS
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This commit comes at the tail end of a greater effort to remove the empty
elements at the end of the ctl_table arrays (sentinels) which will reduce
the overall build time size of the kernel and run time memory bloat by ~64
bytes per sentinel (further information Link :
https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZO5Yx5JFogGi%2FcBo@bombadil.infradead.org/)
Remove sentinel from kern_do_mounts_initrd_table.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240328-jag-sysctl_remset_misc-v1-4-47c1463b3af2@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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During the kernel booting, the generic cpu_to_node() is called too early
in arm64, powerpc and riscv when CONFIG_NUMA is enabled.
There are at least four places in the common code where
the generic cpu_to_node() is called before it is initialized:
1.) early_trace_init() in kernel/trace/trace.c
2.) sched_init() in kernel/sched/core.c
3.) init_sched_fair_class() in kernel/sched/fair.c
4.) workqueue_init_early() in kernel/workqueue.c
This will harm performance since there is an increase in off node
accesses.
In order to fix the bug, the patch introduces early_numa_node_init() which
is called after smp_prepare_boot_cpu() in start_kernel.
early_numa_node_init will initialize the "numa_node" as soon as the
early_cpu_to_node() is ready, before the cpu_to_node() is called at the
first time.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240126064451.5465-1-shijie@os.amperecomputing.com
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <shijie@os.amperecomputing.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> [RISC-V]
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michael Kelley (LINUX) <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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When trying to migrate to using bootconfig to embed the kernel's and
PID1's command line with the kernel image itself, and so allowing changing
that without modifying the bootloader, I noticed that /proc/cmdline
changed from e.g.
console=ttymxc0,115200n8 cma=128M quiet -- --log-level=notice
to
console="ttymxc0,115200n8" cma="128M" quiet -- --log-level="notice"
The kernel parameters are parsed just fine, and the quotes are indeed
stripped from the actual argv[] given to PID1. However, the quoting
doesn't really serve any purpose and looks excessive, and might confuse
some (naive) userspace tool trying to parse /proc/cmdline. So do not
quote the value unless it contains whitespace.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240320101952.62135-1-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Currently slab pages can store only vectors of obj_cgroup pointers in
page->memcg_data. Introduce slabobj_ext structure to allow more data to
be stored for each slab object. Wrap obj_cgroup into slabobj_ext to
support current functionality while allowing to extend slabobj_ext in the
future.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321163705.3067592-7-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Cc: "Björn Roy Baron" <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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arch_update_hw_pressure()
Now that cpufreq provides a pressure value to the scheduler, rename
arch_update_thermal_pressure into HW pressure to reflect that it returns
a pressure applied by HW (i.e. with a high frequency change) and not
always related to thermal mitigation but also generated by max current
limitation as an example. Such high frequency signal needs filtering to be
smoothed and provide an value that reflects the average available capacity
into the scheduler time scale.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Qais Yousef <qyousef@layalina.io>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240326091616.3696851-5-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
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We want the kernfs fixes in here as well.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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On RISC-V and arm64, and presumably x86, if CFI_CLANG is enabled,
loading a rust module will trigger a kernel panic. Support for
sanitisers, including kcfi (CFI_CLANG), is in the works, but for now
they're nightly-only options in rustc. Make RUST depend on !CFI_CLANG
to prevent configuring a kernel without symmetrical support for kfi.
[ Matthew Maurer writes [1]:
This patch is fine by me - the last patch needed for KCFI to be
functional in Rust just landed upstream last night, so we should
revisit this (in the form of enabling it) once we move to
`rustc-1.79.0` or later.
Ramon de C Valle also gave feedback [2] on the status of KCFI for
Rust and created a tracking issue [3] in upstream Rust. - Miguel ]
Fixes: 2f7ab1267dc9 ("Kbuild: add Rust support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CAGSQo024u1gHJgzsO38Xg3c4or+JupoPABQx_+0BLEpPg0cOEA@mail.gmail.com/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CAOcBZOS2kPyH0Dm7Fuh4GC3=v7nZhyzBj_-dKu3PfAnrHZvaxg@mail.gmail.com/ [2]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/123479 [3]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240404-providing-emporium-e652e359c711@spud
[ Added feedback from the list, links, and used Cc for the tag. ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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This is just a minor cleanup to make the code look a bit cleaner.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240412081733.35925-3-ytcoode@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Yuntao Wang <ytcoode@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
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There is a space at the end of extra_init_args. In the current logic,
copying extra_init_args to saved_command_line will cause extra spaces
in saved_command_line here or there. Remove the trailing space from
extra_init_args to make the string in saved_command_line look more perfect.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240412032950.12687-1-ytcoode@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Yuntao Wang <ytcoode@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
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When trying to migrate to using bootconfig to embed the kernel's and
PID1's command line with the kernel image itself, and so allowing
changing that without modifying the bootloader, I noticed that
/proc/cmdline changed from e.g.
console=ttymxc0,115200n8 cma=128M quiet -- --log-level=notice
to
console="ttymxc0,115200n8" cma="128M" quiet -- --log-level="notice"
The kernel parameters are parsed just fine, and the quotes are indeed
stripped from the actual argv[] given to PID1. However, the quoting
doesn't really serve any purpose and looks excessive, and might
confuse some (naive) userspace tool trying to parse /proc/cmdline. So
do not quote the value unless it contains whitespace.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240308124401.1702046-1-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk/
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
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We allocate memory of size 'xlen + strlen(boot_command_line) + 1' for
static_command_line, but the strings copied into static_command_line are
extra_command_line and command_line, rather than extra_command_line and
boot_command_line.
When strlen(command_line) > strlen(boot_command_line), static_command_line
will overflow.
This patch just recovers strlen(command_line) which was miss-consolidated
with strlen(boot_command_line) in the commit f5c7310ac73e ("init/main: add
checks for the return value of memblock_alloc*()")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240412081733.35925-2-ytcoode@gmail.com/
Fixes: f5c7310ac73e ("init/main: add checks for the return value of memblock_alloc*()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yuntao Wang <ytcoode@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
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Deduplicate ->read() callbacks of bin_attributes which are backed by a
simple buffer in memory:
Use the newly introduced sysfs_bin_attr_simple_read() helper instead,
either by referencing it directly or by declaring such bin_attributes
with BIN_ATTR_SIMPLE_RO() or BIN_ATTR_SIMPLE_ADMIN_RO().
Aside from a reduction of LoC, this shaves off a few bytes from vmlinux
(304 bytes on an x86_64 allyesconfig).
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Acked-by: Zhi Wang <zhiwang@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/92ee0a0e83a5a3f3474845db6c8575297698933a.1712410202.git.lukas@wunner.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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If the "bootconfig" kernel command-line argument was specified or if
the kernel was built with CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG_FORCE, but if there are
no embedded kernel parameter, omit the "# Parameters from bootloader:"
comment from the /proc/bootconfig file. This will cause automation
to fall back to the /proc/cmdline file, which will be identical to the
comment in this no-embedded-kernel-parameters case.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240409044358.1156477-2-paulmck@kernel.org/
Fixes: 8b8ce6c75430 ("fs/proc: remove redundant comments from /proc/bootconfig")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
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|
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
|
|
If a member of a cpio archive for an initrd or initrams is larger than
2Gb, we'll eventually fail to write to that file when we get to that
limit, unless O_LARGEFILE is set.
The problem can be seen with this recipe, assuming that BLK_DEV_RAM
is not configured:
cd /tmp
dd if=/dev/zero of=BIGFILE bs=1048576 count=2200
echo BIGFILE | cpio -o -H newc -R root:root > initrd.img
kexec -l /boot/vmlinuz-$(uname -r) --initrd=initrd.img --reuse-cmdline
kexec -e
The console will show 'Initramfs unpacking failed: write error'. With
the patch, the error is gone.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240323152934 |
