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2025-07-24Revert "cgroup_freezer: cgroup_freezing: Check if not frozen"Chen Ridong1-7/+1
[ Upstream commit 14a67b42cb6f3ab66f41603c062c5056d32ea7dd ] This reverts commit cff5f49d433fcd0063c8be7dd08fa5bf190c6c37. Commit cff5f49d433f ("cgroup_freezer: cgroup_freezing: Check if not frozen") modified the cgroup_freezing() logic to verify that the FROZEN flag is not set, affecting the return value of the freezing() function, in order to address a warning in __thaw_task. A race condition exists that may allow tasks to escape being frozen. The following scenario demonstrates this issue: CPU 0 (get_signal path) CPU 1 (freezer.state reader) try_to_freeze read freezer.state __refrigerator freezer_read update_if_frozen WRITE_ONCE(current->__state, TASK_FROZEN); ... /* Task is now marked frozen */ /* frozen(task) == true */ /* Assuming other tasks are frozen */ freezer->state |= CGROUP_FROZEN; /* freezing(current) returns false */ /* because cgroup is frozen (not freezing) */ break out __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); /* Bug: Task resumes running when it should remain frozen */ The existing !frozen(p) check in __thaw_task makes the WARN_ON_ONCE(freezing(p)) warning redundant. Removing this warning enables reverting the commit cff5f49d433f ("cgroup_freezer: cgroup_freezing: Check if not frozen") to resolve the issue. The warning has been removed in the previous patch. This patch revert the commit cff5f49d433f ("cgroup_freezer: cgroup_freezing: Check if not frozen") to complete the fix. Fixes: cff5f49d433f ("cgroup_freezer: cgroup_freezing: Check if not frozen") Reported-by: Zhong Jiawei<zhongjiawei1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-27cgroup,freezer: fix incomplete freezing when attaching tasksChen Ridong1-2/+1
commit 37fb58a7273726e59f9429c89ade5116083a213d upstream. An issue was found: # cd /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer/ # mkdir test # echo FROZEN > test/freezer.state # cat test/freezer.state FROZEN # sleep 1000 & [1] 863 # echo 863 > test/cgroup.procs # cat test/freezer.state FREEZING When tasks are migrated to a frozen cgroup, the freezer fails to immediately freeze the tasks, causing the cgroup to remain in the "FREEZING". The freeze_task() function is called before clearing the CGROUP_FROZEN flag. This causes the freezing() check to incorrectly return false, preventing __freeze_task() from being invoked for the migrated task. To fix this issue, clear the CGROUP_FROZEN state before calling freeze_task(). Fixes: f5d39b020809 ("freezer,sched: Rewrite core freezer logic") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.1+ Reported-by: Zhong Jiawei <zhongjiawei1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com> Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-09cgroup/cpuset: Extend kthread_is_per_cpu() check to all PF_NO_SETAFFINITY tasksWaiman Long1-2/+4
Commit ec5fbdfb99d1 ("cgroup/cpuset: Enable update_tasks_cpumask() on top_cpuset") enabled us to pull CPUs dedicated to child partitions from tasks in top_cpuset by ignoring per cpu kthreads. However, there can be other kthreads that are not per cpu but have PF_NO_SETAFFINITY flag set to indicate that we shouldn't mess with their CPU affinity. For other kthreads, their affinity will be changed to skip CPUs dedicated to child partitions whether it is an isolating or a scheduling one. As all the per cpu kthreads have PF_NO_SETAFFINITY set, the PF_NO_SETAFFINITY tasks are essentially a superset of per cpu kthreads. Fix this issue by dropping the kthread_is_per_cpu() check and checking the PF_NO_SETAFFINITY flag instead. Fixes: ec5fbdfb99d1 ("cgroup/cpuset: Enable update_tasks_cpumask() on top_cpuset") Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-04-17cgroup/cpuset-v1: Add missing support for cpuset_v2_modeT.J. Mercier1-0/+29
Android has mounted the v1 cpuset controller using filesystem type "cpuset" (not "cgroup") since 2015 [1], and depends on the resulting behavior where the controller name is not added as a prefix for cgroupfs files. [2] Later, a problem was discovered where cpu hotplug onlining did not affect the cpuset/cpus files, which Android carried an out-of-tree patch to address for a while. An attempt was made to upstream this patch, but the recommendation was to use the "cpuset_v2_mode" mount option instead. [3] An effort was made to do so, but this fails with "cgroup: Unknown parameter 'cpuset_v2_mode'" because commit e1cba4b85daa ("cgroup: Add mount flag to enable cpuset to use v2 behavior in v1 cgroup") did not update the special cased cpuset_mount(), and only the cgroup (v1) filesystem type was updated. Add parameter parsing to the cpuset filesystem type so that cpuset_v2_mode works like the cgroup filesystem type: $ mkdir /dev/cpuset $ mount -t cpuset -ocpuset_v2_mode none /dev/cpuset $ mount|grep cpuset none on /dev/cpuset type cgroup (rw,relatime,cpuset,noprefix,cpuset_v2_mode,release_agent=/sbin/cpuset_release_agent) [1] https://cs.android.com/android/_/android/platform/system/core/+/b769c8d24fd7be96f8968aa4c80b669525b930d3 [2] https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/main/+/main:system/core/libprocessgroup/setup/cgroup_map_write.cpp;drc=2dac5d89a0f024a2d0cc46a80ba4ee13472f1681;l=192 [3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/f795f8be-a184-408a-0b5a-553d26061385@redhat.com/T/ Fixes: e1cba4b85daa ("cgroup: Add mount flag to enable cpuset to use v2 behavior in v1 cgroup") Signed-off-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com> Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh.babulal@oracle.com> Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-04-17cgroup: Fix compilation issue due to cgroup_mutex not being exportedgaoxu1-1/+1
When adding folio_memcg function call in the zram module for Android16-6.12, the following error occurs during compilation: ERROR: modpost: "cgroup_mutex" [../soc-repo/zram.ko] undefined! This error is caused by the indirect call to lockdep_is_held(&cgroup_mutex) within folio_memcg. The export setting for cgroup_mutex is controlled by the CONFIG_PROVE_RCU macro. If CONFIG_LOCKDEP is enabled while CONFIG_PROVE_RCU is not, this compilation error will occur. To resolve this issue, add a parallel macro CONFIG_LOCKDEP control to ensure cgroup_mutex is properly exported when needed. Signed-off-by: gao xu <gaoxu2@honor.com> Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-04-08Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.15-rc1-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-164/+247
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo: - A number of cpuset remote partition related fixes and cleanups along with selftest updates. - A change from this merge window made cgroup_rstat_updated_list() called outside cgroup_rstat_lock leading to list corruptions. Fix it by relocating the call inside the lock. * tag 'cgroup-for-6.15-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: cgroup/cpuset: Fix race between newly created partition and dying one cgroup: rstat: call cgroup_rstat_updated_list with cgroup_rstat_lock selftest/cgroup: Add a remote partition transition test to test_cpuset_prs.sh selftest/cgroup: Clean up and restructure test_cpuset_prs.sh selftest/cgroup: Update test_cpuset_prs.sh to use | as effective CPUs and state separator cgroup/cpuset: Remove unneeded goto in sched_partition_write() and rename it cgroup/cpuset: Code cleanup and comment update cgroup/cpuset: Don't allow creation of local partition over a remote one cgroup/cpuset: Remove remote_partition_check() & make update_cpumasks_hier() handle remote partition cgroup/cpuset: Fix error handling in remote_partition_disable() cgroup/cpuset: Fix incorrect isolated_cpus update in update_parent_effective_cpumask()
2025-04-05treewide: Switch/rename to timer_delete[_sync]()Thomas Gleixner1-1/+1
timer_delete[_sync]() replaces del_timer[_sync](). Convert the whole tree over and remove the historical wrapper inlines. Conversion was done with coccinelle plus manual fixups where necessary. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-04-01cgroup/cpuset: Fix race between newly created partition and dying oneWaiman Long2-3/+23
There is a possible race between removing a cgroup diectory that is a partition root and the creation of a new partition. The partition to be removed can be dying but still online, it doesn't not currently participate in checking for exclusive CPUs conflict, but the exclusive CPUs are still there in subpartitions_cpus and isolated_cpus. These two cpumasks are global states that affect the operation of cpuset partitions. The exclusive CPUs in dying cpusets will only be removed when cpuset_css_offline() function is called after an RCU delay. As a result, it is possible that a new partition can be created with exclusive CPUs that overlap with those of a dying one. When that dying partition is finally offlined, it removes those overlapping exclusive CPUs from subpartitions_cpus and maybe isolated_cpus resulting in an incorrect CPU configuration. This bug was found when a warning was triggered in remote_partition_disable() during testing because the subpartitions_cpus mask was empty. One possible way to fix this is to iterate the dying cpusets as well and avoid using the exclusive CPUs in those dying cpusets. However, this can still cause random partition creation failures or other anomalies due to racing. A better way to fix this race is to reset the partition state at the moment when a cpuset is being killed. Introduce a new css_killed() CSS function pointer and call it, if defined, before setting CSS_DYING flag in kill_css(). Also update the css_is_dying() helper to use the CSS_DYING flag introduced by commit 33c35aa48178 ("cgroup: Prevent kill_css() from being called more than once") for proper synchronization. Add a new cpuset_css_killed() function to reset the partition state of a valid partition root if it is being killed. Fixes: ee8dde0cd2ce ("cpuset: Add new v2 cpuset.sched.partition flag") Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-04-01Merge tag 'driver-core-6.15-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-6/+20
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core updatesk from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of driver core updates for 6.15-rc1. Lots of stuff happened this development cycle, including: - kernfs scaling changes to make it even faster thanks to rcu - bin_attribute constify work in many subsystems - faux bus minor tweaks for the rust bindings - rust binding updates for driver core, pci, and platform busses, making more functionaliy available to rust drivers. These are all due to people actually trying to use the bindings that were in 6.14. - make Rafael and Danilo full co-maintainers of the driver core codebase - other minor fixes and updates" * tag 'driver-core-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (52 commits) rust: platform: require Send for Driver trait implementers rust: pci: require Send for Driver trait implementers rust: platform: impl Send + Sync for platform::Device rust: pci: impl Send + Sync for pci::Device rust: platform: fix unrestricted &mut platform::Device rust: pci: fix unrestricted &mut pci::Device rust: device: implement device context marker rust: pci: use to_result() in enable_device_mem() MAINTAINERS: driver core: mark Rafael and Danilo as co-maintainers rust/kernel/faux: mark Registration methods inline driver core: faux: only create the device if probe() succeeds rust/faux: Add missing parent argument to Registration::new() rust/faux: Drop #[repr(transparent)] from faux::Registration rust: io: fix devres test with new io accessor functions rust: io: rename `io::Io` accessors kernfs: Move dput() outside of the RCU section. efi: rci2: mark bin_attribute as __ro_after_init rapidio: constify 'struct bin_attribute' firmware: qemu_fw_cfg: constify 'struct bin_attribute' powerpc/perf/hv-24x7: Constify 'struct bin_attribute' ...
2025-04-01cgroup: rstat: call cgroup_rstat_updated_list with cgroup_rstat_lockShakeel Butt1-1/+2
The commit 093c8812de2d ("cgroup: rstat: Cleanup flushing functions and locking") during cleanup accidentally changed the code to call cgroup_rstat_updated_list() without cgroup_rstat_lock which is required. Fix it. Fixes: 093c8812de2d ("cgroup: rstat: Cleanup flushing functions and locking") Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Reported-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Reported-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6564c3d6-9372-4352-9847-1eb3aea07ca4@linux.ibm.com/ Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-03-31cgroup/cpuset: Remove unneeded goto in sched_partition_write() and rename itWaiman Long1-9/+6
The goto statement in sched_partition_write() is not needed. Remove it and rename sched_partition_write()/sched_partition_show() to cpuset_partition_write()/cpuset_partition_show(). Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-03-31cgroup/cpuset: Code cleanup and comment updateWaiman Long1-23/+38
Rename partition_xcpus_newstate() to isolated_cpus_update(), update_partition_exclusive() to update_partition_exclusive_flag() and the new_xcpus_state variable to isolcpus_updated to make their meanings more explicit. Also add some comments to further clarify the code. No functional change is expected. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-03-31cgroup/cpuset: Don't allow creation of local partition over a remote oneWaiman Long2-0/+15
Currently, we don't allow the creation of a remote partition underneath another local or remote partition. However, it is currently possible to create a new local partition with an existing remote partition underneath it if top_cpuset is the parent. However, the current cpuset code does not set the effective exclusive CPUs correctly to account for those that are taken by the remote partition. Changing the code to properly account for those remote partition CPUs under all possible circumstances can be complex. It is much easier to not allow such a configuration which is not that useful. So forbid that by making sure that exclusive_cpus mask doesn't overlap with subpartitions_cpus and invalidate the partition if that happens. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-03-31cgroup/cpuset: Remove remote_partition_check() & make update_cpumasks_hier() ↵Waiman Long1-117/+141
handle remote partition Currently, changes in exclusive CPUs are being handled in remote_partition_check() by disabling conflicting remote partitions. However, that may lead to results unexpected by the users. Fix this problem by removing remote_partition_check() and making update_cpumasks_hier() handle changes in descendant remote partitions properly. The compute_effective_exclusive_cpumask() function is enhanced to check the exclusive_cpus and effective_xcpus from siblings and excluded them in its effective exclusive CPUs computation and return a value to show if there is any sibling conflicts. This is somewhat like the cpu_exclusive flag check in validate_change(). This is the initial step to enable us to retire the use of cpu_exclusive flag in cgroup v2 in the future. One of the tests in the TEST_MATRIX of the test_cpuset_prs.sh script has to be updated due to changes in the way a child remote partition root is being handled (updated instead of invalidation) in update_cpumasks_hier(). Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-03-31cgroup/cpuset: Fix error handling in remote_partition_disable()Waiman Long1-9/+20
When remote_partition_disable() is called to disable a remote partition, it always sets the partition to an invalid partition state. It should only do so if an error code (prs_err) has been set. Correct that and add proper error code in places where remote_partition_disable() is called due to error. Fixes: 181c8e091aae ("cgroup/cpuset: Introduce remote partition") Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-03-31cgroup/cpuset: Fix incorrect isolated_cpus update in ↵Waiman Long1-3/+3
update_parent_effective_cpumask() Before commit f0af1bfc27b5 ("cgroup/cpuset: Relax constraints to partition & cpus changes"), a cpuset partition cannot be enabled if not all the requested CPUs can be granted from the parent cpuset. After that commit, a cpuset partition can be created even if the requested exclusive CPUs contain CPUs not allowed its parent. The delmask containing exclusive CPUs to be removed from its parent wasn't adjusted accordingly. That is not a problem until the introduction of a new isolated_cpus mask in commit 11e5f407b64a ("cgroup/cpuset: Keep track of CPUs in isolated partitions") as the CPUs in the delmask may be added directly into isolated_cpus. As a result, isolated_cpus may incorrectly contain CPUs that are not isolated leading to incorrect data reporting. Fix this by adjusting the delmask to reflect the actual exclusive CPUs for the creation of the partition. Fixes: 11e5f407b64a ("cgroup/cpuset: Keep track of CPUs in isolated partitions") Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-03-24Merge tag 'sched-core-2025-03-22' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-17/+17
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: "Core & fair scheduler changes: - Cancel the slice protection of the idle entity (Zihan Zhou) - Reduce the default slice to avoid tasks getting an extra tick (Zihan Zhou) - Force propagating min_slice of cfs_rq when {en,de}queue tasks (Tianchen Ding) - Refactor can_migrate_task() to elimate looping (I Hsin Cheng) - Add unlikey branch hints to several system calls (Colin Ian King) - Optimize current_clr_polling() on certain architectures (Yujun Dong) Deadline scheduler: (Juri Lelli) - Remove redundant dl_clear_root_domain call - Move dl_rebuild_rd_accounting to cpuset.h Uclamp: - Use the uclamp_is_used() helper instead of open-coding it (Xuewen Yan) - Optimize sched_uclamp_used static key enabling (Xuewen Yan) Scheduler topology support: (Juri Lelli) - Ignore special tasks when rebuilding domains - Add wrappers for sched_domains_mutex - Generalize unique visiting of root domains - Rebuild root domain accounting after every update - Remove partition_and_rebuild_sched_domains - Stop exposing partition_sched_domains_locked RSEQ: (Michael Jeanson) - Update kernel fields in lockstep with CONFIG_DEBUG_RSEQ=y - Fix segfault on registration when rseq_cs is non-zero - selftests: Add rseq syscall errors test - selftests: Ensure the rseq ABI TLS is actually 1024 bytes Membarriers: - Fix redundant load of membarrier_state (Nysal Jan K.A.) Scheduler debugging: - Introduce and use preempt_model_str() (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior) - Make CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG unconditional (Ingo Molnar) Fixes and cleanups: - Always save/restore x86 TSC sched_clock() on suspend/resume (Guilherme G. Piccoli) - Misc fixes and cleanups (Thorsten Blum, Juri Lelli, Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)" * tag 'sched-core-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (40 commits) cpuidle, sched: Use smp_mb__after_atomic() in current_clr_polling() sched/debug: Remove CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG sched/debug: Remove CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG from self-test config files sched/debug, Documentation: Remove (most) CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG references from documentation sched/debug: Make CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG functionality unconditional sched/debug: Make 'const_debug' tunables unconditional __read_mostly sched/debug: Change SCHED_WARN_ON() to WARN_ON_ONCE() rseq/selftests: Fix namespace collision with rseq UAPI header include/{topology,cpuset}: Move dl_rebuild_rd_accounting to cpuset.h sched/topology: Stop exposing partition_sched_domains_locked cgroup/cpuset: Remove partition_and_rebuild_sched_domains sched/topology: Remove redundant dl_clear_root_domain call sched/deadline: Rebuild root domain accounting after every update sched/deadline: Generalize unique visiting of root domains sched/topology: Wrappers for sched_domains_mutex sched/deadline: Ignore special tasks when rebuilding domains tracing: Use preempt_model_str() xtensa: Rely on generic printing of preemption model x86: Rely on generic printing of preemption model s390: Rely on generic printing of preemption model ...
2025-03-24Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds8-146/+100
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo: - Add deprecation info messages to cgroup1-only features - rstat updates including a bug fix and breaking up a critical section to reduce interrupt latency impact - Other misc and doc updates * tag 'cgroup-for-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: cgroup: rstat: Cleanup flushing functions and locking cgroup/rstat: avoid disabling irqs for O(num_cpu) mm: Fix a build breakage in memcontrol-v1.c blk-cgroup: Simplify policy files registration cgroup: Update file naming comment cgroup: Add deprecation message to legacy freezer controller mm: Add transformation message for per-memcg swappiness RFC cgroup/cpuset-v1: Add deprecation messages to sched_relax_domain_level cgroup/cpuset-v1: Add deprecation messages to memory_migrate cgroup/cpuset-v1: Add deprecation messages to mem_exclusive and mem_hardwall cgroup: Print message when /proc/cgroups is read on v2-only system cgroup/blkio: Add deprecation messages to reset_stats cgroup/cpuset-v1: Add deprecation messages to memory_spread_page and memory_spread_slab cgroup/cpuset-v1: Add deprecation messages to sched_load_balance and memory_pressure_enabled cgroup, docs: Be explicit about independence of RT_GROUP_SCHED and non-cpu controllers cgroup/rstat: Fix forceidle time in cpu.stat cgroup/misc: Remove unused misc_cg_res_total_usage cgroup/cpuset: Move procfs cpuset attribute under cgroup-v1.c cgroup: update comment about dropping cgroup kn refs
2025-03-20cgroup: rstat: Cleanup flushing functions and lockingYosry Ahmed1-59/+20
Now that the rstat lock is being re-acquired on every CPU iteration in cgroup_rstat_flush_locked(), having the initially acquire the lock is unnecessary and unclear. Inline cgroup_rstat_flush_locked() into cgroup_rstat_flush() and move the lock/unlock calls to the beginning and ending of the loop body to make the critical section obvious. cgroup_rstat_flush_hold/release() do not make much sense with the lock being dropped and reacquired internally. Since it has no external callers, remove it and explicitly acquire the lock in cgroup_base_stat_cputime_show() instead. This leaves the code with a single flushing function, cgroup_rstat_flush(). Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-03-19cgroup/rstat: avoid disabling irqs for O(num_cpu)Eric Dumazet1-7/+5
cgroup_rstat_flush_locked() grabs the irq safe cgroup_rstat_lock while iterating all possible cpus. It only drops the lock if there is scheduler or spin lock contention. If neither, then interrupts can be disabled for a long time. On large machines this can disable interrupts for a long enough time to drop network packets. On 400+ CPU machines I've seen interrupt disabled for over 40 msec. Prevent rstat from disabling interrupts while processing all possible cpus. Instead drop and reacquire cgroup_rstat_lock for each cpu. This approach was previously discussed in https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZBz%2FV5a7%2F6PZeM7S@slm.duckdns.org/, though this was in the context of an non-irq rstat spin lock. Benchmark this change with: 1) a single stat_reader process with 400 threads, each reading a test memcg's memory.stat repeatedly for 10 seconds. 2) 400 memory hog processes running in the test memcg and repeatedly charging memory until oom killed. Then they repeat charging and oom killing. v6.14-rc6 with CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER with stat_reader and hogs, finds interrupts are disabled by rstat for 45341 usec: # => started at: _raw_spin_lock_irq # => ended at: cgroup_rstat_flush # # # _------=> CPU# # / _-----=> irqs-off/BH-disabled # | / _----=> need-resched # || / _---=> hardirq/softirq # ||| / _--=> preempt-depth # |||| / _-=> migrate-disable # ||||| / delay # cmd pid |||||| time | caller # \ / |||||| \ | / stat_rea-96532 52d.... 0us*: _raw_spin_lock_irq stat_rea-96532 52d.... 45342us : cgroup_rstat_flush stat_rea-96532 52d.... 45342us : tracer_hardirqs_on <-cgroup_rstat_flush stat_rea-96532 52d.... 45343us : <stack trace> => memcg1_stat_format => memory_stat_format => memory_stat_show => seq_read_iter => vfs_read => ksys_read => do_syscall_64 => entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe With this patch the CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER doesn't find rstat to be the longest holder. The longest irqs-off holder has irqs disabled for 4142 usec, a huge reduction from previous 45341 usec rstat finding. Running stat_reader memory.stat reader for 10 seconds: - without memory hogs: 9.84M accesses => 12.7M accesses - with memory hogs: 9.46M accesses => 11.1M accesses The throughput of memory.stat access improves. The mode of memory.stat access latency after grouping by of 2 buckets: - without memory hogs: 64 usec => 16 usec - with memory hogs: 64 usec => 8 usec The memory.stat latency improves. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Tested-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-03-17cgroup/cpuset: Remove partition_and_rebuild_sched_domainsJuri Lelli1-10/+1
partition_and_rebuild_sched_domains() and partition_sched_domains() are now equivalent. Remove the former as a nice clean up. Suggested-by: Waiman Long <llong@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <llong@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Tested-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Z9MR4ryNDJZDzsSG@jlelli-thinkpadt14gen4.remote.csb
2025-03-17sched/deadline: Rebuild root domain accounting after every updateJuri Lelli1-7/+16
Rebuilding of root domains accounting information (total_bw) is currently broken on some cases, e.g. suspend/resume on aarch64. Problem is that the way we keep track of domain changes and try to add bandwidth back is convoluted and fragile. Fix it by simplify things by making sure bandwidth accounting is cleared and completely restored after root domains changes (after root domains are again stable). To be sure we always call dl_rebuild_rd_accounting while holding cpuset_mutex we also add cpuset_reset_sched_domains() wrapper. Fixes: 53916d5fd3c0 ("sched/deadline: Check bandwidth overflow earlier for hotplug") Reported-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Co-developed-by: Waiman Long <llong@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <llong@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Z9MRfeJKJUOyUSto@jlelli-thinkpadt14gen4.remote.csb
2025-03-17sched/topology: Wrappers for sched_domains_mutexJuri Lelli1-2/+2
Create wrappers for sched_domains_mutex so that it can transparently be used on both CONFIG_SMP and !CONFIG_SMP, as some function will need to do. Fixes: 53916d5fd3c0 ("sched/deadline: Check bandwidth overflow earlier for hotplug") Reported-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Tested-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Z9MP5Oq9RB8jBs3y@jlelli-thinkpadt14gen4.remote.csb
2025-03-11blk-cgroup: Simplify policy files registrationMichal Koutný1-1/+1
Use one set of files when there is no difference between default and legacy files, similar to regular subsys files registration. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-03-11cgroup: Add deprecation message to legacy freezer controllerMichal Koutný1-2/+4
As explained in the commit 76f969e8948d8 ("cgroup: cgroup v2 freezer"), the original freezer is imperfect, some users may unwittingly rely on it when there exists the alternative of v2. Print a message when it happens and explain that in the docs. Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-03-11RFC cgroup/cpuset-v1: Add deprecation messages to sched_relax_domain_levelMichal Koutný1-0/+1
This is not a properly hierarchical resource, it might be better implemented based on a sched_attr. Cc: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-03-11cgroup/cpuset-v1: Add deprecation messages to memory_migrateMichal Koutný1-0/+1
Memory migration (between cgroups) was given up in v2 due to performance reasons of its implementation. Migration between NUMA nodes within one memcg may still make sense to modify affinity at runtime though. Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-03-11cgroup/cpuset-v1: Add deprecation messages to mem_exclusive and mem_hardwallMichal Koutný1-0/+2
The concept of exclusive memory affinity may require complex approaches like with cpuset v2 cpu partitions. There is so far no implementation in cpuset v2. Specific kernel memory affinity may cause unintended (global) bottlenecks like kmem limits. Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-03-11cgroup: Print message when /proc/cgroups is read on v2-only systemMichal Koutný3-1/+9
As a followup to commits 6c2920926b10e ("cgroup: replace unified-hierarchy.txt with a proper cgroup v2 documentation") and ab03125268679 ("cgroup: Show # of subsystem CSSes in cgroup.stat"), add a runtime message to users who read status of controllers in /proc/cgroups on v2-only system. The detection is based on a) no controllers are attached to v1, b) default hierarchy is mounted (the latter is for setups that never mount v2 but read /proc/cgroups upon boot when controllers default to v2, so that this code may be backported to older kernels). Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-03-11cgroup/cpuset-v1: Add deprecation messages to memory_spread_page and ↵Michal Koutný1-0/+2
memory_spread_slab There is MPOL_INTERLEAVE for user explicit allocations. Deprecate spreading of allocations that users carry out unwittingly. Use straight warning level for slab spreading since such a knob is unnecessarily intertwined with slab allocator. Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-03-11cgroup/cpuset-v1: Add deprecation messages to sched_load_balance and ↵Michal Koutný1-0/+2
memory_pressure_enabled These two v1 feature have analogues in cgroup v2. Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-03-10Merge 6.14-rc6 into driver-core-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman1-39/+11
We need the driver core fix in here as well. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-27cgroup/rstat: Fix forceidle time in cpu.statAbel Wu1-16/+13
The commit b824766504e4 ("cgroup/rstat: add force idle show helper") retrieves forceidle_time outside cgroup_rstat_lock for non-root cgroups which can be potentially inconsistent with other stats. Rather than reverting that commit, fix it in a way that retains the effort of cleaning up the ifdef-messes. Fixes: b824766504e4 ("cgroup/rstat: add force idle show helper") Signed-off-by: Abel Wu <wuyun.abel@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-02-21Merge tag 'drm-misc-fixes-2025-02-20' of ↵Dave Airlie1-39/+11
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/misc/kernel into drm-fixes An reset signal polarity fix for the jd9365da-h3 panel, a folio handling fix and config fix in nouveau, a dmem cgroup descendant pool handling fix, and a missing header for amdxdna. Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> From: Maxime Ripard <mripard@redhat.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20250220-glorious-cockle-of-might-5b35f7@houat
2025-02-19cgroup/dmem: Don't open-code css_for_each_descendant_preFriedrich Vock1-39/+11
The current implementation has a bug: If the current css doesn't contain any pool that is a descendant of the "pool" (i.e. when found_descendant == false), then "pool" will point to some unrelated pool. If the current css has a child, we'll overwrite parent_pool with this unrelated pool on the next iteration. Since we can just check whether a pool refers to the same region to determine whether or not it's related, all the additional pool tracking is unnecessary, so just switch to using css_for_each_descendant_pre for traversal. Fixes: b168ed458dde ("kernel/cgroup: Add "dmem" memory accounting cgroup") Signed-off-by: Friedrich Vock <friedrich.vock@gmx.de> Reviewed-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20250127152754.21325-1-friedrich.vock@gmx.de Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <dev@lankhorst.se>
2025-02-17Merge 6.14-rc3 into driver-core-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman2-9/+12
We need the faux_device changes in here for future work. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-15kernfs: Use RCU to access kernfs_node::parent.Sebastian Andrzej Siewior2-6/+20
kernfs_rename_lock is used to obtain stable kernfs_node::{name|parent} pointer. This is a preparation to access kernfs_node::parent under RCU and ensure that the pointer remains stable under the RCU lifetime guarantees. For a complete path, as it is done in kernfs_path_from_node(), the kernfs_rename_lock is still required in order to obtain a stable parent relationship while computing the relevant node depth. This must not change while the nodes are inspected in order to build the path. If the kernfs user never moves the nodes (changes the parent) then the kernfs_rename_lock is not required and the RCU guarantees are sufficient. This "restriction" can be set with KERNFS_ROOT_INVARIANT_PARENT. Otherwise the lock is required. Rename kernfs_node::parent to kernfs_node::__parent to denote the RCU access and use RCU accessor while accessing the node. Make cgroup use KERNFS_ROOT_INVARIANT_PARENT since the parent here can not change. Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250213145023.2820193-6-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-07cgroup: Remove steal time from usage_usecMuhammad Adeel1-1/+0
The CPU usage time is the time when user, system or both are using the CPU. Steal time is the time when CPU is waiting to be run by the Hypervisor. It should not be added to the CPU usage time, hence removing it from the usage_usec entry. Fixes: 936f2a70f2077 ("cgroup: add cpu.stat file to root cgroup") Acked-by: Axel Busch <axel.busch@ibm.com> Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Muhammad Adeel <muhammad.adeel@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-02-02cgroup: fix race between fork and cgroup.killShakeel Butt1-8/+12
Tejun reported the following race between fork() and cgroup.kill at [1]. Tejun: I was looking at cgroup.kill implementation and wondering whether there could be a race window. So, __cgroup_kill() does the following: k1. Set CGRP_KILL. k2. Iterate tasks and deliver SIGKILL. k3. Clear CGRP_KILL. The copy_process() does the following: c1. Copy a bunch of stuff. c2. Grab siglock. c3. Check fatal_signal_pending(). c4. Commit to forking. c5. Release siglock. c6. Call cgroup_post_fork() which puts the task on the css_set and tests CGRP_KILL. The intention seems to be that either a forking task gets SIGKILL and terminates on c3 or it sees CGRP_KILL on c6 and kills the child. However, I don't see what guarantees that k3 can't happen before c6. ie. After a forking task passes c5, k2 can take place and then before the forking task reaches c6, k3 can happen. Then, nobody would send SIGKILL to the child. What am I missing? This is indeed a race. One way to fix this race is by taking cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem in write mode in __cgroup_kill() as the fork() side takes cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem in read mode from cgroup_can_fork() to cgroup_post_fork(). However that would be heavy handed as this adds one more potential stall scenario for cgroup.kill which is usually called under extreme situation like memory pressure. To fix this race, let's maintain a sequence number per cgroup which gets incremented on __cgroup_kill() call. On the fork() side, the cgroup_can_fork() will cache the sequence number locally and recheck it against the cgroup's sequence number at cgroup_post_fork() site. If the sequence numbers mismatch, it means __cgroup_kill() can been called and we should send SIGKILL to the newly created task. Reported-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Z5QHE2Qn-QZ6M-KW@slm.duckdns.org/ [1] Fixes: 661ee6280931 ("cgroup: introduce cgroup.kill") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.14+ Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-01-28cgroup/misc: Remove unused misc_cg_res_total_usageDr. David Alan Gilbert1-16/+0
misc_cg_res_total_usage() was added in 2021 by commit a72232eabdfc ("cgroup: Add misc cgroup controller") but has remained unused. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-01-24cgroup/cpuset: Move procfs cpuset attribute under cgroup-v1.cMichal Koutný2-45/+41
The cpuset file is a legacy attribute that is bound primarily to cpuset v1 hierarchy (equivalent information is available in /proc/$pid/cgroup path on the unified hierarchy in conjunction with respective cgroup.controllers showing where cpuset controller is enabled). Followup to commit b0ced9d378d49 ("cgroup/cpuset: move v1 interfaces to cpuset-v1.c") and hide CONFIG_PROC_PID_CPUSET under CONFIG_CPUSETS_V1. Drop an obsolete comment too. Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-01-23Merge v6.13 into drm-nextSimona Vetter1-33/+11
A regression was caused by commit e4b5ccd392b9 ("drm/v3d: Ensure job pointer is set to NULL after job completion"), but this commit is not yet in next-fixes, fast-forward it. Note that this recreates Linus merge in 96c84703f1cf ("Merge tag 'drm-next-2025-01-17' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel") because I didn't want to backmerge a random point in the merge window. Signed-off-by: Simona Vetter <simona.vetter@ffwll.ch>
2025-01-21Merge tag 'drm-next-2025-01-17' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernelLinus Torvalds2-0/+858
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie: "There are two external interactions of note, the msm tree pull in some opp tree, hopefully the opp tree arrives from the same git tree however it normally does. There is also a new cgroup controller for device memory, that is used by drm, so is merging through my tree. This will hopefully help open up gpu cgroup usage a bit more and move us forward. There is a new accelerator driver for the AMD XDNA Ryzen AI NPUs. Then the usual xe/amdgpu/i915/msm leaders and lots of changes and refactors across the board: core: - device memory cgroup controller added - Remove driver date from drm_driver - Add drm_printer based hex dumper - drm memory stats docs update - scheduler documentation improvements new driver: - amdxdna - Ryzen AI NPU support connector: - add a mutex to protect ELD - make connector setup two-step panels: - Introduce backlight quirks infrastructure - New panels: KDB KD116N2130B12, Tianma TM070JDHG34-00, - Multi-Inno Technology MI1010Z1T-1CP11 bridge: - ti-sn65dsi83: Add ti,lvds-vod-swing optional properties - Provide default implementation of atomic_check for HDMI bridges - it605: HDCP improvements, MCCS Support xe: - make OA buffer size configurable - GuC capture fixes - add ufence and g2h flushes - restore system memory GGTT mappings - ioctl fixes - SRIOV PF scheduling priority - allow fault injection - lots of improvements/refactors - Enable GuC's WA_DUAL_QUEUE for newer platforms - IRQ related fixes and improvements i915: - More accurate engine busyness metrics with GuC submission - Ensure partial BO segment offset never exceeds allowed max - Flush GuC CT receive tasklet during reset preparation - Some DG2 refactor to fix DG2 bugs when operating with certain CPUs - Fix DG1 power gate sequence - Enabling uncompressed 128b/132b UHBR SST - Handle hdmi connector init failures, and no HDMI/DP cases - More robust engine resets on Haswell and older i915/xe display: - HDCP fixes for Xe3Lpd - New GSC FW ARL-H/ARL-U - support 3 VDSC engines 12 slices - MBUS joining sanitisation - reconcile i915/xe display power mgmt - Xe3Lpd fixes - UHBR rates for Thunderbolt amdgpu: - DRM panic support - track BO memory stats at runtime - Fix max surface handling in DC - Cleaner shader support for gfx10.3 dGPUs - fix drm buddy trim handling - SDMA engine reset updates - Fix doorbell ttm cleanup - RAS updates - ISP updates - SDMA queue reset support - Rework DPM powergating interfaces - Documentation updates and cleanups - DCN 3.5 updates - Use a pm notifier to more gracefully handle VRAM evi