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2021-03-28Merge tag 'io_uring-5.12-2021-03-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds1-8/+8
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe: - Use thread info versions of flag testing, as discussed last week. - The series enabling PF_IO_WORKER to just take signals, instead of needing to special case that they do not in a bunch of places. Ends up being pretty trivial to do, and then we can revert all the special casing we're currently doing. - Kill dead pointer assignment - Fix hashed part of async work queue trace - Fix sign extension issue for IORING_OP_PROVIDE_BUFFERS - Fix a link completion ordering regression in this merge window - Cancellation fixes * tag 'io_uring-5.12-2021-03-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: io_uring: remove unsued assignment to pointer io io_uring: don't cancel extra on files match io_uring: don't cancel-track common timeouts io_uring: do post-completion chore on t-out cancel io_uring: fix timeout cancel return code Revert "signal: don't allow STOP on PF_IO_WORKER threads" Revert "kernel: freezer should treat PF_IO_WORKER like PF_KTHREAD for freezing" Revert "kernel: treat PF_IO_WORKER like PF_KTHREAD for ptrace/signals" Revert "signal: don't allow sending any signals to PF_IO_WORKER threads" kernel: stop masking signals in create_io_thread() io_uring: handle signals for IO threads like a normal thread kernel: don't call do_exit() for PF_IO_WORKER threads io_uring: maintain CQE order of a failed link io-wq: fix race around pending work on teardown io_uring: do ctx sqd ejection in a clear context io_uring: fix provide_buffers sign extension io_uring: don't skip file_end_write() on reissue io_uring: correct io_queue_async_work() traces io_uring: don't use {test,clear}_tsk_thread_flag() for current
2021-03-27kernel: stop masking signals in create_io_thread()Jens Axboe1-8/+8
This is racy - move the blocking into when the task is created and we're marking it as PF_IO_WORKER anyway. The IO threads are now prepared to handle signals like SIGSTOP as well, so clear that from the mask to allow proper stopping of IO threads. Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Reported-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-03-19Merge tag 'io_uring-5.12-2021-03-19' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds1-1/+0
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe: "Quieter week this time, which was both expected and desired. About half of the below is fixes for this release, the other half are just fixes in general. In detail: - Fix the freezing of IO threads, by making the freezer not send them fake signals. Make them freezable by default. - Like we did for personalities, move the buffer IDR to xarray. Kills some code and avoids a use-after-free on teardown. - SQPOLL cleanups and fixes (Pavel) - Fix linked timeout race (Pavel) - Fix potential completion post use-after-free (Pavel) - Cleanup and move internal structures outside of general kernel view (Stefan) - Use MSG_SIGNAL for send/recv from io_uring (Stefan)" * tag 'io_uring-5.12-2021-03-19' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: io_uring: don't leak creds on SQO attach error io_uring: use typesafe pointers in io_uring_task io_uring: remove structures from include/linux/io_uring.h io_uring: imply MSG_NOSIGNAL for send[msg]()/recv[msg]() calls io_uring: fix sqpoll cancellation via task_work io_uring: add generic callback_head helpers io_uring: fix concurrent parking io_uring: halt SQO submission on ctx exit io_uring: replace sqd rw_semaphore with mutex io_uring: fix complete_post use ctx after free io_uring: fix ->flags races by linked timeouts io_uring: convert io_buffer_idr to XArray io_uring: allow IO worker threads to be frozen kernel: freezer should treat PF_IO_WORKER like PF_KTHREAD for freezing
2021-03-14Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds1-0/+8
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "28 patches. Subsystems affected by this series: mm (memblock, pagealloc, hugetlb, highmem, kfence, oom-kill, madvise, kasan, userfaultfd, memcg, and zram), core-kernel, kconfig, fork, binfmt, MAINTAINERS, kbuild, and ia64" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (28 commits) zram: fix broken page writeback zram: fix return value on writeback_store mm/memcg: set memcg when splitting page mm/memcg: rename mem_cgroup_split_huge_fixup to split_page_memcg and add nr_pages argument ia64: fix ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_EXIT) sign ia64: fix ia64_syscall_get_set_arguments() for break-based syscalls mm/userfaultfd: fix memory corruption due to writeprotect kasan: fix KASAN_STACK dependency for HW_TAGS kasan, mm: fix crash with HW_TAGS and DEBUG_PAGEALLOC mm/madvise: replace ptrace attach requirement for process_madvise include/linux/sched/mm.h: use rcu_dereference in in_vfork() kfence: fix reports if constant function prefixes exist kfence, slab: fix cache_alloc_debugcheck_after() for bulk allocations kfence: fix printk format for ptrdiff_t linux/compiler-clang.h: define HAVE_BUILTIN_BSWAP* MAINTAINERS: exclude uapi directories in API/ABI section binfmt_misc: fix possible deadlock in bm_register_write mm/highmem.c: fix zero_user_segments() with start > end hugetlb: do early cow when page pinned on src mm mm: use is_cow_mapping() across tree where proper ...
2021-03-13mm/fork: clear PASID for new mmFenghua Yu1-0/+8
When a new mm is created, its PASID should be cleared, i.e. the PASID is initialized to its init state 0 on both ARM and X86. This patch was part of the series introducing mm->pasid, but got lost along the way [1]. It still makes sense to have it, because each address space has a different PASID. And the IOMMU code in iommu_sva_alloc_pasid() expects the pasid field of a new mm struct to be cleared. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/YDgh53AcQHT+T3L0@otcwcpicx3.sc.intel.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210302103837.2562625-1-jean-philippe@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-03-12io_uring: allow IO worker threads to be frozenJens Axboe1-1/+0
With the freezer using the proper signaling to notify us of when it's time to freeze a thread, we can re-enable normal freezer usage for the IO threads. Ensure that SQPOLL, io-wq, and the io-wq manager call try_to_freeze() appropriately, and remove the default setting of PF_NOFREEZE from create_io_thread(). Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-03-10kernel: make IO threads unfreezable by defaultJens Axboe1-0/+1
The io-wq threads were already marked as no-freeze, but the manager was not. On resume, we perpetually have signal_pending() being true, and hence the manager will loop and spin 100% of the time. Just mark the tasks created by create_io_thread() as PF_NOFREEZE by default, and remove any knowledge of it in io-wq and io_uring. Reported-by: Kevin Locke <kevin@kevinlocke.name> Tested-by: Kevin Locke <kevin@kevinlocke.name> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-03-04kernel: provide create_io_thread() helperJens Axboe1-0/+30
Provide a generic helper for setting up an io_uring worker. Returns a task_struct so that the caller can do whatever setup is needed, then call wake_up_new_task() to kick it into gear. Add a kernel_clone_args member, io_thread, which tells copy_process() to mark the task with PF_IO_WORKER. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-11Kernel: fork.c: Fix coding style: Do not use {} around single-line statementsAlexander Guril1-4/+2
Fixed two coding style issues in kernel/fork.c Do not use {} around single-line statements. Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Guril <alexander.guril02@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201226114021.2589-1-alexander.guril02@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2020-12-22kasan: rename (un)poison_shadow to (un)poison_rangeAndrey Konovalov1-2/+2
This is a preparatory commit for the upcoming addition of a new hardware tag-based (MTE-based) KASAN mode. The new mode won't be using shadow memory. Rename external annotation kasan_unpoison_shadow() to kasan_unpoison_range(), and introduce internal functions (un)poison_range() (without kasan_ prefix). Co-developed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/fccdcaa13dc6b2211bf363d6c6d499279a54fe3a.1606161801.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Tested-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Branislav Rankov <Branislav.Rankov@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15Merge branch 'exec-update-lock-for-v5.11' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull exec-update-lock update from Eric Biederman: "The key point of this is to transform exec_update_mutex into a rw_semaphore so readers can be separated from writers. This makes it easier to understand what the holders of the lock are doing, and makes it harder to contend or deadlock on the lock. The real deadlock fix wound up in perf_event_open" * 'exec-update-lock-for-v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: exec: Transform exec_update_mutex into a rw_semaphore
2020-12-15Merge branch 'exec-for-v5.11' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-6/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull execve updates from Eric Biederman: "This set of changes ultimately fixes the interaction of posix file lock and exec. Fundamentally most of the change is just moving where unshare_files is called during exec, and tweaking the users of files_struct so that the count of files_struct is not unnecessarily played with. Along the way fcheck and related helpers were renamed to more accurately reflect what they do. There were also many other small changes that fell out, as this is the first time in a long time much of this code has been touched. Benchmarks haven't turned up any practical issues but Al Viro has observed a possibility for a lot of pounding on task_lock. So I have some changes in progress to convert put_files_struct to always rcu free files_struct. That wasn't ready for the merge window so that will have to wait until next time" * 'exec-for-v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (27 commits) exec: Move io_uring_task_cancel after the point of no return coredump: Document coredump code exclusively used by cell spufs file: Remove get_files_struct file: Rename __close_fd_get_file close_fd_get_file file: Replace ksys_close with close_fd file: Rename __close_fd to close_fd and remove the files parameter file: Merge __alloc_fd into alloc_fd file: In f_dupfd read RLIMIT_NOFILE once. file: Merge __fd_install into fd_install proc/fd: In fdinfo seq_show don't use get_files_struct bpf/task_iter: In task_file_seq_get_next use task_lookup_next_fd_rcu proc/fd: In proc_readfd_common use task_lookup_next_fd_rcu file: Implement task_lookup_next_fd_rcu kcmp: In get_file_raw_ptr use task_lookup_fd_rcu proc/fd: In tid_fd_mode use task_lookup_fd_rcu file: Implement task_lookup_fd_rcu file: Rename fcheck lookup_fd_rcu file: Replace fcheck_files with files_lookup_fd_rcu file: Factor files_lookup_fd_locked out of fcheck_files file: Rename __fcheck_files to files_lookup_fd_raw ...
2020-12-15Merge tag 'net-next-5.11' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - support "prefer busy polling" NAPI operation mode, where we defer softirq for some time expecting applications to periodically busy poll - AF_XDP: improve efficiency by more batching and hindering the adjacency cache prefetcher - af_packet: make packet_fanout.arr size configurable up to 64K - tcp: optimize TCP zero copy receive in presence of partial or unaligned reads making zero copy a performance win for much smaller messages - XDP: add bulk APIs for returning / freeing frames - sched: support fragmenting IP packets as they come out of conntrack - net: allow virtual netdevs to forward UDP L4 and fraglist GSO skbs BPF: - BPF switch from crude rlimit-based to memcg-based memory accounting - BPF type format information for kernel modules and related tracing enhancements - BPF implement task local storage for BPF LSM - allow the FENTRY/FEXIT/RAW_TP tracing programs to use bpf_sk_storage Protocols: - mptcp: improve multiple xmit streams support, memory accounting and many smaller improvements - TLS: support CHACHA20-POLY1305 cipher - seg6: add support for SRv6 End.DT4/DT6 behavior - sctp: Implement RFC 6951: UDP Encapsulation of SCTP - ppp_generic: add ability to bridge channels directly - bridge: Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) support as is defined in IEEE 802.1Q section 12.14. Drivers: - mlx5: make use of the new auxiliary bus to organize the driver internals - mlx5: more accurate port TX timestamping support - mlxsw: - improve the efficiency of offloaded next hop updates by using the new nexthop object API - support blackhole nexthops - support IEEE 802.1ad (Q-in-Q) bridging - rtw88: major bluetooth co-existance improvements - iwlwifi: support new 6 GHz frequency band - ath11k: Fast Initial Link Setup (FILS) - mt7915: dual band concurrent (DBDC) support - net: ipa: add basic support for IPA v4.5 Refactor: - a few pieces of in_interrupt() cleanup work from Sebastian Andrzej Siewior - phy: add support for shared interrupts; get rid of multiple driver APIs and have the drivers write a full IRQ handler, slight growth of driver code should be compensated by the simpler API which also allows shared IRQs - add common code for handling netdev per-cpu counters - move TX packet re-allocation from Ethernet switch tag drivers to a central place - improve efficiency and rename nla_strlcpy - number of W=1 warning cleanups as we now catch those in a patchwork build bot Old code removal: - wan: delete the DLCI / SDLA drivers - wimax: move to staging - wifi: remove old WDS wifi bridging support" * tag 'net-next-5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1922 commits) net: hns3: fix expression that is currently always true net: fix proc_fs init handling in af_packet and tls nfc: pn533: convert comma to semicolon af_vsock: Assign the vsock transport considering the vsock address flags af_vsock: Set VMADDR_FLAG_TO_HOST flag on the receive path vsock_addr: Check for supported flag values vm_sockets: Add VMADDR_FLAG_TO_HOST vsock flag vm_sockets: Add flags field in the vsock address data structure net: Disable NETIF_F_HW_TLS_TX when HW_CSUM is disabled tcp: Add logic to check for SYN w/ data in tcp_simple_retransmit net: mscc: ocelot: install MAC addresses in .ndo_set_rx_mode from process context nfc: s3fwrn5: Release the nfc firmware net: vxget: clean up sparse warnings mlxsw: spectrum_router: Use eXtended mezzanine to offload IPv4 router mlxsw: spectrum: Set KVH XLT cache mode for Spectrum2/3 mlxsw: spectrum_router_xm: Introduce basic XM cache flushing mlxsw: reg: Add Router LPM Cache Enable Register mlxsw: reg: Add Router LPM Cache ML Delete Register mlxsw: spectrum_router_xm: Implement L-value tracking for M-index mlxsw: reg: Add XM Router M Table Register ...
2020-12-15Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds1-1/+2
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton: - a few random little subsystems - almost all of the MM patches which are staged ahead of linux-next material. I'll trickle to post-linux-next work in as the dependents get merged up. Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, kbuild, ide, ntfs, ocfs2, arch, and mm (slab-generic, slab, slub, dax, debug, pagecache, gup, swap, shmem, memcg, pagemap, mremap, hmm, vmalloc, documentation, kasan, pagealloc, memory-failure, hugetlb, vmscan, z3fold, compaction, oom-kill, migration, cma, page-poison, userfaultfd, zswap, zsmalloc, uaccess, zram, and cleanups). * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (200 commits) mm: cleanup kstrto*() usage mm: fix fall-through warnings for Clang mm: slub: convert sysfs sprintf family to sysfs_emit/sysfs_emit_at mm: shmem: convert shmem_enabled_show to use sysfs_emit_at mm:backing-dev: use sysfs_emit in macro defining functions mm: huge_memory: convert remaining use of sprintf to sysfs_emit and neatening mm: use sysfs_emit for struct kobject * uses mm: fix kernel-doc markups zram: break the strict dependency from lzo zram: add stat to gather incompressible pages since zram set up zram: support page writeback mm/process_vm_access: remove redundant initialization of iov_r mm/zsmalloc.c: rework the list_add code in insert_zspage() mm/zswap: move to use crypto_acomp API for hardware acceleration mm/zswap: fix passing zero to 'PTR_ERR' warning mm/zswap: make struct kernel_param_ops definitions const userfaultfd/selftests: hint the test runner on required privilege userfaultfd/selftests: fix retval check for userfaultfd_open() userfaultfd/selftests: always dump something in modes userfaultfd: selftests: make __{s,u}64 format specifiers portable ...
2020-12-15mm: memcg/slab: rename *_lruvec_slab_state to *_lruvec_kmem_stateMuchun Song1-1/+1
The *_lruvec_slab_state is also suitable for pages allocated from buddy, not just for the slab objects. But the function name seems to tell us that only slab object is applicable. So we can rename the keyword of slab to kmem. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201117085249.24319-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15mm/gup: prevent gup_fast from racing with COW during forkJason Gunthorpe1-0/+1
Since commit 70e806e4e645 ("mm: Do early cow for pinned pages during fork() for ptes") pages under a FOLL_PIN will not be write protected during COW for fork. This means that pages returned from pin_user_pages(FOLL_WRITE) should not become write protected while the pin is active. However, there is a small race where get_user_pages_fast(FOLL_PIN) can establish a FOLL_PIN at the same time copy_present_page() is write protecting it: CPU 0 CPU 1 get_user_pages_fast() internal_get_user_pages_fast() copy_page_range() pte_alloc_map_lock() copy_present_page() atomic_read(has_pinned) == 0 page_maybe_dma_pinned() == false atomic_set(has_pinned, 1); gup_pgd_range() gup_pte_range() pte_t pte = gup_get_pte(ptep) pte_access_permitted(pte) try_grab_compound_head() pte = pte_wrprotect(pte) set_pte_at(); pte_unmap_unlock() // GUP now returns with a write protected page The first attempt to resolve this by using the write protect caused problems (and was missing a barrrier), see commit f3c64eda3e50 ("mm: avoid early COW write protect games during fork()") Instead wrap copy_p4d_range() with the write side of a seqcount and check the read side around gup_pgd_range(). If there is a collision then get_user_pages_fast() fails and falls back to slow GUP. Slow GUP is safe against this race because copy_page_range() is only called while holding the exclusive side of the mmap_lock on the src mm_struct. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wi=iCnYCARbPGjkVJu9eyYeZ13N64tZYLdOB8CP5Q_PLw@mail.gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2-v4-908497cf359a+4782-gup_fork_jgg@nvidia.com Fixes: f3c64eda3e50 ("mm: avoid early COW write protect games during fork()") Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Acked-by: "Ahmed S. Darwish" <a.darwish@linutronix.de> [seqcount_t parts] Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Kirill Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-14Merge tag 'core-mm-2020-12-14' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull kmap updates from Thomas Gleixner: "The new preemtible kmap_local() implementation: - Consolidate all kmap_atomic() internals into a generic implementation which builds the base for the kmap_local() API and make the kmap_atomic() interface wrappers which handle the disabling/enabling of preemption and pagefaults. - Switch the storage from per-CPU to per task and provide scheduler support for clearing mapping when scheduling out and restoring them when scheduling back in. - Merge the migrate_disable/enable() code, which is also part of the scheduler pull request. This was required to make the kmap_local() interface available which does not disable preemption when a mapping is established. It has to disable migration instead to guarantee that the virtual address of the mapped slot is the same across preemption. - Provide better debug facilities: guard pages and enforced utilization of the mapping mechanics on 64bit systems when the architecture allows it. - Provide the new kmap_local() API which can now be used to cleanup the kmap_atomic() usage sites all over the place. Most of the usage sites do not require the implicit disabling of preemption and pagefaults so the penalty on 64bit and 32bit non-highmem systems is removed and quite some of the code can be simplified. A wholesale conversion is not possible because some usage depends on the implicit side effects and some need to be cleaned up because they work around these side effects. The migrate disable side effect is only effective on highmem systems and when enforced debugging is enabled. On 64bit and 32bit non-highmem systems the overhead is completely avoided" * tag 'core-mm-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits) ARM: highmem: Fix cache_is_vivt() reference x86/crashdump/32: Simplify copy_oldmem_page() io-mapping: Provide iomap_local variant mm/highmem: Provide kmap_local* sched: highmem: Store local kmaps in task struct x86: Support kmap_local() forced debugging mm/highmem: Provide CONFIG_DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP mm/highmem: Provide and use CONFIG_DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL microblaze/mm/highmem: Add dropped #ifdef back xtensa/mm/highmem: Make generic kmap_atomic() work correctly mm/highmem: Take kmap_high_get() properly into account highmem: High implementation details and document API Documentation/io-mapping: Remove outdated blurb io-mapping: Cleanup atomic iomap mm/highmem: Remove the old kmap_atomic cruft highmem: Get rid of kmap_types.h xtensa/mm/highmem: Switch to generic kmap atomic sparc/mm/highmem: Switch to generic kmap atomic powerpc/mm/highmem: Switch to generic kmap atomic nds32/mm/highmem: Switch to generic kmap atomic ...
2020-12-14Merge tag 'perf-kprobes-2020-12-14' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf/kprobes updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Make kretprobes lockless to avoid the rp->lock performance and potential lock ordering issues" * tag 'perf-kprobes-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: locking/atomics: Regenerate the atomics-check SHA1's kprobes: Replace rp->free_instance with freelist freelist: Implement lockless freelist asm-generic/atomic: Add try_cmpxchg() fallbacks kprobes: Remove kretprobe hash llist: Add nonatomic __llist_add() and __llist_dell_all()
2020-12-14Merge tag 'core-entry-2020-12-14' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-4/+5
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull core entry/exit updates from Thomas Gleixner: "A set of updates for entry/exit handling: - More generalization of entry/exit functionality - The consolidation work to reclaim TIF flags on x86 and also for non-x86 specific TIF flags which are solely relevant for syscall related work and have been moved into their own storage space. The x86 specific part had to be merged in to avoid a major conflict. - The TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL work which replaces the inefficient signal delivery mode of task work and results in an impressive performance improvement for io_uring. The non-x86 consolidation of this is going to come seperate via Jens. - The selective syscall redirection facility which provides a clean and efficient way to support the non-Linux syscalls of WINE by catching them at syscall entry and redirecting them to the user space emulation. This can be utilized for other purposes as well and has been designed carefully to avoid overhead for the regular fastpath. This includes the core changes and the x86 support code. - Simplification of the context tracking entry/exit handling for the users of the generic entry code which guarantee the proper ordering and protection. - Preparatory changes to make the generic entry code accomodate S390 specific requirements which are mostly related to their syscall restart mechanism" * tag 'core-entry-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits) entry: Add syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work() entry: Add exit_to_user_mode() wrapper entry_Add_enter_from_user_mode_wrapper entry: Rename exit_to_user_mode() entry: Rename enter_from_user_mode() docs: Document Syscall User Dispatch selftests: Add benchmark for syscall user dispatch selftests: Add kselftest for syscall user dispatch entry: Support Syscall User Dispatch on common syscall entry kernel: Implement selective syscall userspace redirection signal: Expose SYS_USER_DISPATCH si_code type x86: vdso: Expose sigreturn address on vdso to the kernel MAINTAINERS: Add entry for common entry code entry: Fix boot for !CONFIG_GENERIC_ENTRY x86: Support HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_OFFSTACK context_tracking: Only define schedule_user() on !HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_OFFSTACK archs sched: Detect call to schedule from critical entry code context_tracking: Don't implement exception_enter/exit() on CONFIG_HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_OFFSTACK context_tracking: Introduce HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_OFFSTACK x86: Reclaim unused x86 TI flags ...
2020-12-10exec: Transform exec_update_mutex into a rw_semaphoreEric W. Biederman1-3/+3
Recently syzbot reported[0] that there is a deadlock amongst the users of exec_update_mutex. The problematic lock ordering found by lockdep was: perf_event_open (exec_update_mutex -> ovl_i_mutex) chown (ovl_i_mutex -> sb_writes) sendfile (sb_writes -> p->lock) by reading from a proc file and writing to overlayfs proc_pid_syscall (p->lock -> exec_update_mutex) While looking at possible solutions it occured to me that all of the users and possible users involved only wanted to state of the given process to remain the same. They are all readers. The only writer is exec. There is no reason for readers to block on each other. So fix this deadlock by transforming exec_update_mutex into a rw_semaphore named exec_update_lock that only exec takes for writing. Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Vasiliy Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Bernd Edlinger <bernd.edlinger@hotmail.de> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Christopher Yeoh <cyeoh@au1.ibm.com> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> Cc: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me> Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Fixes: eea9673250db ("exec: Add exec_update_mutex to replace cred_guard_mutex") [0] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/00000000000063640c05ade8e3de@google.com Reported-by: syzbot+db9cdf3dd1f64252c6ef@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87ft4mbqen.fsf@x220.int.ebiederm.org Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-12-10exec: Simplify unshare_filesEric W. Biederman1-6/+6
Now that exec no longer needs to return the unshared files to their previous value there is no reason to return displaced. Instead when unshare_fd creates a copy of the file table, call put_files_struct before returning from unshare_files. Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200817220425.9389-2-ebiederm@xmission.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120231441.29911-2-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-12-02mm: memcontrol: Use helpers to read page's memcg dataRoman Gushchin1-3/+4
Patch series "mm: allow mapping accounted kernel pages to userspace", v6. Currently a non-slab kernel page which has been charged to a memory cgroup can't be mapped to userspace. The underlying reason is simple: PageKmemcg flag is defined as a page type (like buddy, offline, etc), so it takes a bit from a page->mapped counter. Pages with a type set can't be mapped to userspace. But in general the kmemcg flag has nothing to do with mapping to userspace. It only means that the page has been accounted by the page allocator, so it has to be properly uncharged on release. Some bpf maps are mapping the vmalloc-based memory to userspace, and their memory can't be accounted because of this implementation detail. This patchset removes this limitation by moving the PageKmemcg flag into one of the free bits of the page->mem_cgroup pointer. Also it formalizes accesses to the page->mem_cgroup and page->obj_cgroups using new helpers, adds several checks and removes a couple of obsolete functions. As the result the code became more robust with fewer open-coded bit tricks. This patch (of 4): Currently there are many open-coded reads of the page->mem_cgroup pointer, as well as a couple of read helpers, which are barely used. It creates an obstacle on a way to reuse some bits of the pointer for storing additional bits of information. In fact, we already do this for slab pages, where the last bit indicates that a pointer has an attached vector of objcg pointers instead of a regular memcg pointer. This commits uses 2 existing helpers and introduces a new helper to converts all read sides to calls of these helpers: struct mem_cgroup *page_memcg(struct page *page); struct mem_cgroup *page_memcg_rcu(struct page *page); struct mem_cgroup *page_memcg_check(struct page *page); page_memcg_check() is intended to be used in cases when the page can be a slab page and have a memcg pointer pointing at objcg vector. It does check the lowest bit, and if set, returns NULL. page_memcg() contains a VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() check for the page not being a slab page. To make sure nobody uses a direct access, struct page's mem_cgroup/obj_cgroups is converted to unsigned long memcg_data. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201027001657.3398190-1-guro@fb.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201027001657.3398190-2-guro@fb.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201201215900.3569844-2-guro@fb.com
2020-12-02kernel: Implement selective syscall userspace redirectionGabriel Krisman Bertazi1-0/+1
Introduce a mechanism to quickly disable/enable syscall handling for a specific process and redirect to userspace via SIGSYS. This is useful for processes with parts that require syscall redirection and parts that don't, but who need to perform this boundary crossing really fast, without paying the cost of a system call to reconfigure syscall handling on each boundary transition. This is particularly important for Windows games running over Wine. The proposed interface looks like this: prctl(PR_SET_SYSCALL_USER_DISPATCH, <op>, <off>, <length>, [selector]) The range [<offset>,<offset>+<length>) is a part of the process memory map that is allowed to by-pass the redirection code and dispatch syscalls directly, such that in fast paths a process doesn't need to disable the trap nor the kernel has to check the selector. This is essential to return from SIGSYS to a blocked area without triggering another SIGSYS from rt_sigreturn. selector is an optional pointer to a char-sized userspace memory region that has a key switch for the mechanism. This key switch is set to either PR_SYS_DISPATCH_ON, PR_SYS_DISPATCH_OFF to enable and disable the redirection without calling the kernel. The feature is meant to be set per-thread and it is disabled on fork/clone/execv. Internally, this doesn't add overhead to the syscall hot path, and it requires very little per-architecture support. I avoided using seccomp, even though it duplicates some functionality, due to previous feedback that maybe it shouldn't mix with seccomp since it is not a security mechanism. And obviously, this should never be considered a security mechanism, since any part of the program can by-pass it by using the syscall dispatcher. For the sysinfo benchmark, which measures the overhead added to executing a native syscall that doesn't require interception, the overhead using only the direct dispatcher region to issue syscalls is pretty much irrelevant. The overhead of using the selector goes around 40ns for a native (unredirected) syscall in my system, and it is (as expected) dominated by the supervisor-mode user-address access. In fact, with SMAP off, the overhead is consistently less than 5ns on my test box. Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201127193238.821364-4-krisman@collabora.com
2020-11-24sched: highmem: Store local kmaps in task structThomas Gleixner1-0/+1
Instead of storing the map per CPU provide and use per task storage. That prepares for local kmaps which are preemptible. The context switch code is preparatory and not yet in use because kmap_atomic() runs with preemption disabled. Will be made usable in the next step. The context switch logic is safe even when an interrupt happens after clearing or before restoring the kmaps. The kmap index in task struct is not modified so any nesting kmap in an interrupt will use unused indices and on return the counter is the same as before. Also add an assert into the return to user space code. Going back to user space with an active kmap local is a nono. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201118204007.372935758@linutronix.de
2020-11-16ptrace: Migrate TIF_SYSCALL_EMU to use SYSCALL_WORK flagGabriel Krisman Bertazi1-2/+2
On architectures using the generic syscall entry code the architecture independent syscall work is moved to flags in thread_info::syscall_work. This removes architecture dependencies and frees up TIF bits. Define SYSCALL_WORK_SYSCALL_EMU, use it in the generic entry code and convert the code which uses the TIF specific helper functions to use the new *_syscall_work() helpers which either resolve to the new mode for users of the generic entry code or to the TIF based functions for the other architectures. Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201116174206.2639648-8-krisman@collabora.com
2020-11-16ptrace: Migrate to use SYSCALL_TRACE flagGabriel Krisman Bertazi1-1/+1
On architectures using the generic syscall entry code the architecture independent syscall work is moved to flags in thread_info::syscall_work. This removes architecture dependencies and frees up TIF bits. Define SYSCALL_WORK_SYSCALL_TRACE, use it in the generic entry code and convert the code which uses the TIF specific helper functions to use the new *_syscall_work() helpers which either resolve to the new mode for users of the generic entry code or to the TIF based functions for the other architectures. Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201116174206.2639648-7-krisman@collabora.com
2020-11-16seccomp: Migrate to use SYSCALL_WORK flagGabriel Krisman Bertazi1-1/+1
On architectures using the generic syscall entry code the architecture independent syscall work is moved to flags in thread_info::syscall_work. This removes architecture dependencies and frees up TIF bits. Define SYSCALL_WORK_SECCOMP, use it in the generic entry code and convert the code which uses the TIF specific helper functions to use the new *_syscall_work() helpers which either resolve to the new mode for users of the generic entry code or to the TIF based functions for the other architectures. Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201116174206.2639648-5-krisman@collabora.com
2020-11-08fork: fix copy_process(CLONE_PARENT) race with the exiting ->real_parentEddy Wu1-5/+5
current->group_leader->exit_signal may change during copy_process() if current->real_parent exits. Move the assignment inside tasklist_lock to avoid the race. Signed-off-by: Eddy Wu <eddy_wu@trendmicro.com> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-11-07Merge branch 'linus' into perf/kprobesIngo Molnar1-12/+40
Conflicts: include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h kernel/kprobes.c Use the upstream atomic-instrumented.h checksum, and pick the kprobes version of kernel/kprobes.c, which effectively reverts this upstream workaround: 645f224e7ba2: ("kprobes: Tell lockdep about kprobe nesting") Since the new code *should* be fine without nesting. Knock on wood ... Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-10-16kernel/: fix repeated words in commentsRandy Dunlap1-1/+1
Fix multiple occurrences of duplicated words in kernel/. Fix one typo/spello on the same line as a duplicate word. Change one instance of "the the" to "that the". Otherwise just drop one of the repeated words. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/98202fa6-8919-ef63-9efe-c0fad5ca7af1@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16mm: use helper function put_write_access()Miaohe Lin1-1/+1
In commit 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2"), the helper put_write_access() came with the atomic_dec operation of the i_writecount field. But it forgot to use this helper in __vma_link_file() and dup_mmap(). Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200924115235.5111-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-14Merge tag 'kernel-clone-v5.9' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-8/+8
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux Pull kernel_clone() updates from Christian Brauner: "During the v5.9 merge window we reworked the process creation codepaths across multiple architectures. After this work we were only left with the _do_fork() helper based on the struct kernel_clone_args calling convention. As was pointed out _do_fork() isn't valid kernelese especially for a helper that isn't just static. This series removes the _do_fork() helper and introduces the new kernel_clone() helper. The process creation cleanup didn't change the name to something more reasonable mainly because _do_fork() was used in quite a few places. So sending this as a separate series seemed the better strategy. I originally intended to send this early in the v5.9 development cycle after the merge window had closed but given that this was touching quite a few places I decided to defer this until the v5.10 merge window" * tag 'kernel-clone-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: sched: remove _do_fork() tracing: switch to kernel_clone() kgdbts: switch to kernel_clone() kprobes: switch to kernel_clone() x86: switch to kernel_clone() sparc: switch to kernel_clone() nios2: switch to kernel_clone() m68k: switch to kernel_clone() ia64: switch to kernel_clone() h8300: switch to kernel_clone() fork: introduce kernel_clone()
2020-10-13mm, oom_adj: don't loop through tasks in __set_oom_adj when not necessarySuren Baghdasaryan1-0/+21
Currently __set_oom_adj loops through all processes in the system to keep oom_score_adj and oom_score_adj_min in sync between processes sharing their mm. This is done for any task with more that one mm_users, which includes processes with multiple threads (sharing mm and signals). However for such processes the loop is unnecessary because their signal structure is shared as well. Android updates oom_score_adj whenever a tasks changes its role (background/foreground/...) or binds to/unbinds from a service, making it more/less important. Such operation can happen frequently. We noticed that updates to oom_score_adj became more expensive and after further investigation found out that the patch mentioned in "Fixes" introduced a regression. Using Pixel 4 with a typical Android workload, write time to oom_score_adj increased from ~3.57us to ~362us. Moreover this regression linearly depends on the number of multi-threaded processes running on the system. Mark the mm with a new MMF_MULTIPROCESS flag bit when task is created with (CLONE_VM && !CLONE_THREAD && !CLONE_VFORK). Change __set_oom_adj to use MMF_MULTIPROCESS instead of mm_users to decide whether oom_score_adj update should be synchronized between multiple processes. To prevent races between clone() and __set_oom_adj(), when oom_score_adj of the process being cloned might be modified from userspace, we use oom_adj_mutex. Its scope is changed to global. The combination of (CLONE_VM && !CLONE_THREAD) is rarely used except for the case of vfork(). To prevent performance regressions of vfork(), we skip taking oom_adj_mutex and setting MMF_MULTIPROCESS when CLONE_VFORK is specified. Clearing the MMF_MULTIPROCESS flag (when the last process sharing the mm exits) is left out of this patch to keep it simple and because it is believed that this threading model is rare. Should there ever be a need for optimizing that case as well, it can be done by hooking into the exit path, likely following the mm_update_next_owner pattern. With the combination of (CLONE_VM && !CLONE_THREAD && !CLONE_VFORK) being quite rare, the regression is gone after the change is applied. [surenb@google.com: v3] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200902012558.2335613-1-surenb@google.com Fixes: 44a70adec910 ("mm, oom_adj: make sure processes sharing mm have same view of oom_score_adj") Reported-by: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com> Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr@redhat.com> Cc: Christian Kellner <christian@kellner.me> Cc: Adrian Reber <areber@redhat.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Alexey Gladkov <gladkov.alexey@gmail.com> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: Bernd Edlinger <bernd.edlinger@hotmail.de> Cc: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> Cc: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200824153036.3201505-1-surenb@google.com Debugged-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-13mm: remove src/dst mm parameter in copy_page_range()Pete