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2025-08-28PM: sleep: console: Fix the black screen issuetuhaowen1-1/+6
[ Upstream commit 4266e8fa56d3d982bf451d382a410b9db432015c ] When the computer enters sleep status without a monitor connected, the system switches the console to the virtual terminal tty63(SUSPEND_CONSOLE). If a monitor is subsequently connected before waking up, the system skips the required VT restoration process during wake-up, leaving the console on tty63 instead of switching back to tty1. To fix this issue, a global flag vt_switch_done is introduced to record whether the system has successfully switched to the suspend console via vt_move_to_console() during suspend. If the switch was completed, vt_switch_done is set to 1. Later during resume, this flag is checked to ensure that the original console is restored properly by calling vt_move_to_console(orig_fgconsole, 0). This prevents scenarios where the resume logic skips console restoration due to incorrect detection of the console state, especially when a monitor is reconnected before waking up. Signed-off-by: tuhaowen <tuhaowen@uniontech.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250611032345.29962-1-tuhaowen@uniontech.com Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-27PM: wakeup: Delete space in the end of string shown by pm_show_wakelocks()Zijun Hu1-0/+3
[ Upstream commit f0050a3e214aa941b78ad4caf122a735a24d81a6 ] pm_show_wakelocks() is called to generate a string when showing attributes /sys/power/wake_(lock|unlock), but the string ends with an unwanted space that was added back by mistake by commit c9d967b2ce40 ("PM: wakeup: simplify the output logic of pm_show_wakelocks()"). Remove the unwanted space. Fixes: c9d967b2ce40 ("PM: wakeup: simplify the output logic of pm_show_wakelocks()") Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250505-fix_power-v1-1-0f7f2c2f338c@quicinc.com [ rjw: Changelog edits ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-02-21PM: hibernate: Add error handling for syscore_suspend()Wentao Liang1-1/+6
[ Upstream commit e20a70c572539a486dbd91b225fa6a194a5e2122 ] In hibernation_platform_enter(), the code did not check the return value of syscore_suspend(), potentially leading to a situation where syscore_resume() would be called even if syscore_suspend() failed. This could cause unpredictable behavior or system instability. Modify the code sequence in question to properly handle errors returned by syscore_suspend(). If an error occurs in the suspend path, the code now jumps to label 'Enable_irqs' skipping the syscore_resume() call and only enabling interrupts after setting the system state to SYSTEM_RUNNING. Fixes: 40dc166cb5dd ("PM / Core: Introduce struct syscore_ops for core subsystems PM") Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250119143205.2103-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn [ rjw: Changelog edits ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-04-17PM: s2idle: Make sure CPUs will wakeup directly on resumeAnna-Maria Behnsen1-0/+6
commit 3c89a068bfd0698a5478f4cf39493595ef757d5e upstream. s2idle works like a regular suspend with freezing processes and freezing devices. All CPUs except the control CPU go into idle. Once this is completed the control CPU kicks all other CPUs out of idle, so that they reenter the idle loop and then enter s2idle state. The control CPU then issues an swait() on the suspend state and therefore enters the idle loop as well. Due to being kicked out of idle, the other CPUs leave their NOHZ states, which means the tick is active and the corresponding hrtimer is programmed to the next jiffie. On entering s2idle the CPUs shut down their local clockevent device to prevent wakeups. The last CPU which enters s2idle shuts down its local clockevent and freezes timekeeping. On resume, one of the CPUs receives the wakeup interrupt, unfreezes timekeeping and its local clockevent and starts the resume process. At that point all other CPUs are still in s2idle with their clockevents switched off. They only resume when they are kicked by another CPU or after resuming devices and then receiving a device interrupt. That means there is no guarantee that all CPUs will wakeup directly on resume. As a consequence there is no guarantee that timers which are queued on those CPUs and should expire directly after resume, are handled. Also timer list timers which are remotely queued to one of those CPUs after resume will not result in a reprogramming IPI as the tick is active. Queueing a hrtimer will also not result in a reprogramming IPI because the first hrtimer event is already in the past. The recent introduction of the timer pull model (7ee988770326 ("timers: Implement the hierarchical pull model")) amplifies this problem, if the current migrator is one of the non woken up CPUs. When a non pinned timer list timer is queued and the queuing CPU goes idle, it relies on the still suspended migrator CPU to expire the timer which will happen by chance. The problem exists since commit 8d89835b0467 ("PM: suspend: Do not pause cpuidle in the suspend-to-idle path"). There the cpuidle_pause() call which in turn invoked a wakeup for all idle CPUs was moved to a later point in the resume process. This might not be reached or reached very late because it waits on a timer of a still suspended CPU. Address this by kicking all CPUs out of idle after the control CPU returns from swait() so that they resume their timers and restore consistent system state. Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218641 Fixes: 8d89835b0467 ("PM: suspend: Do not pause cpuidle in the suspend-to-idle path") Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Cc: 5.16+ <stable@kernel.org> # 5.16+ Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-03PM: suspend: Set mem_sleep_current during kernel command line setupMaulik Shah1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 9bc4ffd32ef8943f5c5a42c9637cfd04771d021b ] psci_init_system_suspend() invokes suspend_set_ops() very early during bootup even before kernel command line for mem_sleep_default is setup. This leads to kernel command line mem_sleep_default=s2idle not working as mem_sleep_current gets changed to deep via suspend_set_ops() and never changes back to s2idle. Set mem_sleep_current along with mem_sleep_default during kernel command line setup as default suspend mode. Fixes: faf7ec4a92c0 ("drivers: firmware: psci: add system suspend support") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+ Signed-off-by: Maulik Shah <quic_mkshah@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-01-31PM: hibernate: Enforce ordering during image compression/decompressionHongchen Zhang1-19/+19
commit 71cd7e80cfde548959952eac7063aeaea1f2e1c6 upstream. An S4 (suspend to disk) test on the LoongArch 3A6000 platform sometimes fails with the following error messaged in the dmesg log: Invalid LZO compressed length That happens because when compressing/decompressing the image, the synchronization between the control thread and the compress/decompress/crc thread is based on a relaxed ordering interface, which is unreliable, and the following situation may occur: CPU 0 CPU 1 save_image_lzo lzo_compress_threadfn atomic_set(&d->stop, 1); atomic_read(&data[thr].stop) data[thr].cmp = data[thr].cmp_len; WRITE data[thr].cmp_len Then CPU0 gets a stale cmp_len and writes it to disk. During resume from S4, wrong cmp_len is loaded. To maintain data consistency between the two threads, use the acquire/release variants of atomic set and read operations. Fixes: 081a9d043c98 ("PM / Hibernate: Improve performance of LZO/plain hibernation, checksum image") Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hongchen Zhang <zhanghongchen@loongson.cn> Co-developed-by: Weihao Li <liweihao@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Weihao Li <liweihao@loongson.cn> [ rjw: Subject rewrite and changelog edits ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-11-28PM: hibernate: Clean up sync_read handling in snapshot_write_next()Brian Geffon1-5/+1
commit d08970df1980476f27936e24d452550f3e9e92e1 upstream. In snapshot_write_next(), sync_read is set and unset in three different spots unnecessiarly. As a result there is a subtle bug where the first page after the meta data has been loaded unconditionally sets sync_read to 0. If this first PFN was actually a highmem page, then the returned buffer will be the global "buffer," and the page needs to be loaded synchronously. That is, I'm not sure we can always assume the following to be safe: handle->buffer = get_buffer(&orig_bm, &ca); handle->sync_read = 0; Because get_buffer() can call get_highmem_page_buffer() which can return 'buffer'. The easiest way to address this is just set sync_read before snapshot_write_next() returns if handle->buffer == buffer. Signed-off-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com> Fixes: 8357376d3df2 ("[PATCH] swsusp: Improve handling of highmem") Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org> [ rjw: Subject and changelog edits ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-11-28PM: hibernate: Use __get_safe_page() rather than touching the listBrian Geffon1-4/+6
commit f0c7183008b41e92fa676406d87f18773724b48b upstream. We found at least one situation where the safe pages list was empty and get_buffer() would gladly try to use a NULL pointer. Signed-off-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com> Fixes: 8357376d3df2 ("[PATCH] swsusp: Improve handling of highmem") Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-07-23PM: QoS: Restore support for default value on frequency QoSChungkai Yang1-2/+7
commit 3a8395b565b5b4f019b3dc182be4c4541eb35ac8 upstream. Commit 8d36694245f2 ("PM: QoS: Add check to make sure CPU freq is non-negative") makes sure CPU freq is non-negative to avoid negative value converting to unsigned data type. However, when the value is PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE, pm_qos_update_target specifically uses c->default_value which is set to FREQ_QOS_MIN/MAX_DEFAULT_VALUE when cpufreq_policy_alloc is executed, for this case handling. Adding check for PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE to let default setting work will fix this problem. Fixes: 8d36694245f2 ("PM: QoS: Add check to make sure CPU freq is non-negative") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230626035144.19717-1-Chung-kai.Yang@mediatek.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230627071727.16646-1-Chung-kai.Yang@mediatek.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAJZ5v0gxNOWhC58PHeUhW_tgf6d1fGJVZ1x91zkDdht11yUv-A@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Chungkai Yang <Chung-kai.Yang@mediatek.com> Cc: 6.0+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.0+ Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-05-11PM: hibernate: Do not get block device exclusively in test_resume modeChen Yu2-4/+12
[ Upstream commit 5904de0d735bbb3b4afe9375c5b4f9748f882945 ] The system refused to do a test_resume because it found that the swap device has already been taken by someone else. Specifically, the swsusp_check()->blkdev_get_by_dev(FMODE_EXCL) is supposed to do this check. Steps to reproduce: dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=$(cat /proc/meminfo | awk '/MemTotal/ {print $2}') count=1024 conv=notrunc mkswap /swapfile swapon /swapfile swap-offset /swapfile echo 34816 > /sys/power/resume_offset echo test_resume > /sys/power/disk echo disk > /sys/power/state PM: Using 3 thread(s) for compression PM: Compressing and saving image data (293150 pages)... PM: Image saving progress: 0% PM: Image saving progress: 10% ata1: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 300) ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100 ata2: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300) ata5: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300) ata6: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300) ata3: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300) ata4: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300) PM: Image saving progress: 20% PM: Image saving progress: 30% PM: Image saving progress: 40% PM: Image saving progress: 50% pcieport 0000:00:02.5: pciehp: Slot(0-5): No device found PM: Image saving progress: 60% PM: Image saving progress: 70% PM: Image saving progress: 80% PM: Image saving progress: 90% PM: Image saving done PM: hibernation: Wrote 1172600 kbytes in 2.70 seconds (434.29 MB/s) PM: S| PM: hibernation: Basic memory bitmaps freed PM: Image not found (code -16) This is because when using the swapfile as the hibernation storage, the block device where the swapfile is located has already been mounted by the OS distribution(usually mounted as the rootfs). This is not an issue for normal hibernation, because software_resume()->swsusp_check() happens before the block device(rootfs) mount. But it is a problem for the test_resume mode. Because when test_resume happens, the block device has been mounted already. Thus remove the FMODE_EXCL for test_resume mode. This would not be a problem because in test_resume stage, the processes have already been frozen, and the race condition described in Commit 39fbef4b0f77 ("PM: hibernate: Get block device exclusively in swsusp_check()") is unlikely to happen. Fixes: 39fbef4b0f77 ("PM: hibernate: Get block device exclusively in swsusp_check()") Reported-by: Yifan Li <yifan2.li@intel.com> Suggested-by: Pavankumar Kondeti <quic_pkondeti@quicinc.com> Tested-by: Pavankumar Kondeti <quic_pkondeti@quicinc.com> Tested-by: Wendy Wang <wendy.wang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-05-11PM: hibernate: Turn snapshot_test into global variableChen Yu2-1/+7
[ Upstream commit 08169a162f97819d3e5b4a342bb9cf5137787154 ] There is need to check snapshot_test and open block device in different mode, so as to avoid the race condition. No functional changes intended. Suggested-by: Pavankumar Kondeti <quic_pkondeti@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Stable-dep-of: 5904de0d735b ("PM: hibernate: Do not get block device exclusively in test_resume mode") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-03-10PM: EM: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup()Greg Kroah-Hartman1-4/+1
[ Upstream commit a0e8c13ccd6a9a636d27353da62c2410c4eca337 ] When calling debugfs_lookup() the result must have dput() called on it, otherwise the memory will leak over time. To make things simpler, just call debugfs_lookup_and_remove() instead which handles all of the logic at once. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-03-03PM: sleep: Avoid using pr_cont() in the tasks freezing codeRafael J. Wysocki1-13/+8
commit a449dfbfc0894676ad0aa1873383265047529e3a upstream. Using pr_cont() in the tasks freezing code related to system-wide suspend and hibernation is problematic, because the continuation messages printed there are susceptible to interspersing with other unrelated messages which results in output that is hard to understand. Address this issue by modifying try_to_freeze_tasks() to print messages that don't require continuations and adjusting its callers accordingly. Reported-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-12-31PM: hibernate: Fix mistake in kerneldoc commentxiongxin1-2/+2
[ Upstream commit 6e5d7300cbe7c3541bc31f16db3e9266e6027b4b ] The actual maximum image size formula in hibernate_preallocate_memory() is as follows: max_size = (count - (size + PAGES_FOR_IO)) / 2 - 2 * DIV_ROUND_UP(reserved_size, PAGE_SIZE); but the one in the kerneldoc comment of the function is different and incorrect. Fixes: ddeb64870810 ("PM / Hibernate: Add sysfs knob to control size of memory for drivers") Signed-off-by: xiongxin <xiongxin@kylinos.cn> [ rjw: Subject and changelog rewrite ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-10-25PM: hibernate: Allow hybrid sleep to work with s2idleMario Limonciello1-1/+1
Hybrid sleep is currently hardcoded to only operate with S3 even on systems that might not support it. Instead of assuming this mode is what the user wants to use, for hybrid sleep follow the setting of `mem_sleep_current` which will respect mem_sleep_default kernel command line and policy decisions made by the presence of the FADT low power idle bit. Fixes: 81d45bdf8913 ("PM / hibernate: Untangle power_down()") Reported-and-tested-by: kolAflash <kolAflash@kolahilft.de> Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216574 Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2022-10-10Merge tag 'sched-core-2022-10-07' of ↵Linus Torvalds5-40/+59
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: "Debuggability: - Change most occurances of BUG_ON() to WARN_ON_ONCE() - Reorganize & fix TASK_ state comparisons, turn it into a bitmap - Update/fix misc scheduler debugging facilities Load-balancing & regular scheduling: - Improve the behavior of the scheduler in presence of lot of SCHED_IDLE tasks - in particular they should not impact other scheduling classes. - Optimize task load tracking, cleanups & fixes - Clean up & simplify misc load-balancing code Freezer: - Rewrite the core freezer to behave better wrt thawing and be simpler in general, by replacing PF_FROZEN with TASK_FROZEN & fixing/adjusting all the fallout. Deadline scheduler: - Fix the DL capacity-aware code - Factor out dl_task_is_earliest_deadline() & replenish_dl_new_period() - Relax/optimize locking in task_non_contending() Cleanups: - Factor out the update_current_exec_runtime() helper - Various cleanups, simplifications" * tag 'sched-core-2022-10-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (41 commits) sched: Fix more TASK_state comparisons sched: Fix TASK_state comparisons sched/fair: Move call to list_last_entry() in detach_tasks sched/fair: Cleanup loop_max and loop_break sched/fair: Make sure to try to detach at least one movable task sched: Show PF_flag holes freezer,sched: Rewrite core freezer logic sched: Widen TAKS_state literals sched/wait: Add wait_event_state() sched/completion: Add wait_for_completion_state() sched: Add TASK_ANY for wait_task_inactive() sched: Change wait_task_inactive()s match_state freezer,umh: Clean up freezer/initrd interaction freezer: Have {,un}lock_system_sleep() save/restore flags sched: Rename task_running() to task_on_cpu() sched/fair: Cleanup for SIS_PROP sched/fair: Default to false in test_idle_cores() sched/fair: Remove useless check in select_idle_core() sched/fair: Avoid double search on same cpu sched/fair: Remove redundant check in select_idle_smt() ...
2022-09-09ACPI: s2idle: Add a new ->check() callback for platform_s2idle_opsMario Limonciello1-0/+3
On some platforms it is found that Linux more aggressively enters s2idle than Windows enters Modern Standby and this uncovers some synchronization issues for the platform. To aid in debugging this class of problems in the future, add support for an extra optional callback intended for drivers to emit extra debugging. Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220829162953.5947-2-mario.limonciello@amd.com Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
2022-09-07freezer,sched: Rewrite core freezer logicPeter Zijlstra2-9/+7
Rewrite the core freezer to behave better wrt thawing and be simpler in general. By replacing PF_FROZEN with TASK_FROZEN, a special block state, it is ensured frozen tasks stay frozen until thawed and don't randomly wake up early, as is currently possible. As such, it does away with PF_FROZEN and PF_FREEZER_SKIP, freeing up two PF_flags (yay!). Specifically; the current scheme works a little like: freezer_do_not_count(); schedule(); freezer_count(); And either the task is blocked, or it lands in try_to_freezer() through freezer_count(). Now, when it is blocked, the freezer considers it frozen and continues. However, on thawing, once pm_freezing is cleared, freezer_count() stops working, and any random/spurious wakeup will let a task run before its time. That is, thawing tries to thaw things in explicit order; kernel threads and workqueues before doing bringing SMP back before userspace etc.. However due to the above mentioned races it is entirely possible for userspace tasks to thaw (by accident) before SMP is back. This can be a fatal problem in asymmetric ISA architectures (eg ARMv9) where the userspace task requires a special CPU to run. As said; replace this with a special task state TASK_FROZEN and add the following state transitions: TASK_FREEZABLE -> TASK_FROZEN __TASK_STOPPED -> TASK_FROZEN __TASK_TRACED -> TASK_FROZEN The new TASK_FREEZABLE can be set on any state part of TASK_NORMAL (IOW. TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE and TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) -- any such state is already required to deal with spurious wakeups and the freezer causes one such when thawing the task (since the original state is lost). The special __TASK_{STOPPED,TRACED} states *can* be restored since their canonical state is in ->jobctl. With this, frozen tasks need an explicit TASK_FROZEN wakeup and are free of undue (early / spurious) wakeups. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220822114649.055452969@infradead.org
2022-09-07freezer: Have {,un}lock_system_sleep() save/restore flagsPeter Zijlstra4-33/+54
Rafael explained that the reason for having both PF_NOFREEZE and PF_FREEZER_SKIP is that {,un}lock_system_sleep() is callable from kthread context that has previously called set_freezable(). In preparation of merging the flags, have {,un}lock_system_slee() save and restore current->flags. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220822114648.725003428@infradead.org
2022-08-04Merge tag 'char-misc-6.0-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+20
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char / misc driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the large set of char and misc and other driver subsystem changes for 6.0-rc1. Highlights include: - large set of IIO driver updates, additions, and cleanups - new habanalabs device support added (loads of register maps much like GPUs have) - soundwire driver updates - phy driver updates - slimbus driver updates - tiny virt driver fixes and updates - misc driver fixes and updates - interconnect driver updates - hwtracing driver updates - fpga driver updates - extcon driver updates - firmware driver updates - counter driver update - mhi driver fixes and updates - binder driver fixes and updates - speakup driver fixes All of these have been in linux-next for a while without any reported problems" * tag 'char-misc-6.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (634 commits) drivers: lkdtm: fix clang -Wformat warning char: remove VR41XX related char driver misc: Mark MICROCODE_MINOR unused spmi: trace: fix stack-out-of-bound access in SPMI tracing functions dt-bindings: iio: adc: Add compatible for MT8188 iio: light: isl29028: Fix the warning in isl29028_remove() iio: accel: sca3300: Extend the trigger buffer from 16 to 32 bytes iio: fix iio_format_avail_range() printing for none IIO_VAL_INT iio: adc: max1027: unlock on error path in max1027_read_single_value() iio: proximity: sx9324: add empty line in front of bullet list iio: magnetometer: hmc5843: Remove duplicate 'the' iio: magn: yas530: Use DEFINE_RUNTIME_DEV_PM_OPS() and pm_ptr() macros iio: magnetometer: ak8974: Use DEFINE_RUNTIME_DEV_PM_OPS() and pm_ptr() macros iio: light: veml6030: Use DEFINE_RUNTIME_DEV_PM_OPS() and pm_ptr() macros iio: light: vcnl4035: Use DEFINE_RUNTIME_DEV_PM_OPS() and pm_ptr() macros iio: light: vcnl4000: Use DEFINE_RUNTIME_DEV_PM_OPS() and pm_ptr() macros iio: light: tsl2591: Use DEFINE_RUNTIME_DEV_PM_OPS() and pm_ptr() iio: light: tsl2583: Use DEFINE_RUNTIME_DEV_PM_OPS and pm_ptr() iio: light: isl29028: Use DEFINE_RUNTIME_DEV_PM_OPS() and pm_ptr() iio: light: gp2ap002: Switch to DEFINE_RUNTIME_DEV_PM_OPS and pm_ptr() ...
2022-08-02Merge tag 'for-5.20/block-2022-07-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds1-16/+13
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - Improve the type checking of request flags (Bart) - Ensure queue mapping for a single queues always picks the right queue (Bart) - Sanitize the io priority handling (Jan) - rq-qos race fix (Jinke) - Reserved tags handling improvements (John) - Separate memory alignment from file/disk offset aligment for O_DIRECT (Keith) - Add new ublk driver, userspace block driver using io_uring for communication with the userspace backend (Ming) - Use try_cmpxchg() to cleanup the code in various spots (Uros) - Finally remove bdevname() (Christoph) - Clean up the zoned device handling (Christoph) - Clean up independent access range support (Christoph) - Clean up and improve block sysfs handling (Christoph) - Clean up and improve teardown of block devices. This turns the usual two step process into something that is simpler to implement and handle in block drivers (Christoph) - Clean up chunk size handling (Christoph) - Misc cleanups and fixes (Bart, Bo, Dan, GuoYong, Jason, Keith, Liu, Ming, Sebastian, Yang, Ying) * tag 'for-5.20/block-2022-07-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (178 commits) ublk_drv: fix double shift bug ublk_drv: make sure that correct flags(features) returned to userspace ublk_drv: fix error handling of ublk_add_dev ublk_drv: fix lockdep warning block: remove __blk_get_queue block: call blk_mq_exit_queue from disk_release for never added disks blk-mq: fix error handling in __blk_mq_alloc_disk ublk: defer disk allocation ublk: rewrite ublk_ctrl_get_queue_affinity to not rely on hctx->cpumask ublk: fold __ublk_create_dev into ublk_ctrl_add_dev ublk: cleanup ublk_ctrl_uring_cmd ublk: simplify ublk_ch_open and ublk_ch_release ublk: remove the empty open and release block device operations ublk: remove UBLK_IO_F_PREFLUSH ublk: add a MAINTAINERS entry block: don't allow the same type rq_qos add more than once mmc: fix disk/queue leak in case of adding disk failure ublk_drv: fix an IS_ERR() vs NULL check ublk: remove UBLK_IO_F_INTEGRITY ublk_drv: remove unneeded semicolon ...
2022-07-29Merge branches 'pm-devfreq', 'pm-qos', 'pm-tools' and 'pm-docs'Rafael J. Wysocki1-2/+2
Merge devfreq changes, PM QoS change, and power management tools and documentation changes for v5.20-rc1: - Add new devfreq driver for Mediatek CCI (Cache Coherent Interconnect) (Johnson Wang). - Convert the Samsung Exynos SoC Bus bindings to DT schema of exynos-bus.c (Krzysztof Kozlowski). - Address kernel-doc warnings by adding the description for unused fucntion parameters in devfreq core (Mauro Carvalho Chehab). - Use NULL to pass a null pointer rather than zero according to the function propotype in imx-bus.c (Colin Ian King). - Print error message instead of error interger value in tegra30-devfreq.c (Dmitry Osipenko). - Add checks to prevent setting negative frequency QoS limits for CPUs (Shivnandan Kumar). - Update the pm-graph suite of utilities to the latest revision 5.9 including multiple improvements (Todd Brandt). - Drop pme_interrupt reference from the PCI power management documentation (Mario Limonciello). * pm-devfreq: PM / devfreq: tegra30: Add error message for devm_devfreq_add_device() PM / devfreq: imx-bus: use NULL to pass a null pointer rather than zero PM / devfreq: shut up kernel-doc warnings dt-bindings: interconnect: samsung,exynos-bus: convert to dtschema PM / devfreq: mediatek: Introduce MediaTek CCI devfreq driver dt-bindings: interconnect: Add MediaTek CCI dt-bindings * pm-qos: PM: QoS: Add check to make sure CPU freq is non-negative * pm-tools: pm-graph v5.9 * pm-docs: Documentation: PM: Drop pme_interrupt reference
2022-07-29Merge branches 'pm-core', 'pm-sleep', 'powercap', 'pm-domains' and 'pm-em'Rafael J. Wysocki2-9/+28
Merge core device power management changes for v5.20-rc1: - Extend support for wakeirq to callback wrappers used during system suspend and resume (Ulf Hansson). - Defer waiting for device probe before loading a hibernation image till the first actual device access to avoid possible deadlocks reported by syzbot (Tetsuo Handa). - Unify device_init_wakeup() for PM_SLEEP and !PM_SLEEP (Bjorn Helgaas). - Add Raptor Lake-P to the list of processors supported by the Intel RAPL driver (George D Sworo). - Add Alder Lake-N and Raptor Lake-P to the list of processors for which Power Limit4 is supported in the Intel RAPL driver (Sumeet Pawnikar). - Make pm_genpd_remove() check genpd_debugfs_dir against NULL before attempting to remove it (Hsin-Yi Wang). - Change the Energy Model code to represent power in micro-Watts and adjust its users accordingly (Lukasz Luba). * pm-core: PM: runtime: Extend support for wakeirq for force_suspend|resume * pm-sleep: PM: hibernate: defer device probing when resuming from hibernation PM: wakeup: Unify device_init_wakeup() for PM_SLEEP and !PM_SLEEP * powercap: powercap: RAPL: Add Power Limit4 support for Alder Lake-N and Raptor Lake-P powercap: intel_rapl: Add support for RAPTORLAKE_P * pm-domains: PM: domains: Ensure genpd_debugfs_dir exists before remove * pm-em: cpufreq: scmi: Support the power scale in micro-Watts in SCMI v3.1 firmware: arm_scmi: Get detailed power scale from perf Documentation: EM: Switch to micro-Watts scale PM: EM: convert power field to micro-Watts precision and align drivers
2022-07-26PM: QoS: Add check to make sure CPU freq is non-negativeShivnandan Kumar1-2/+2
CPU frequency should never be negative. If some client driver calls freq_qos_update_request with a negative value which will be very high in absolute terms, then frequency QoS sets max CPU freq at fmax as it considers it's absolute value but it will add plist node with negative priority. plist node has priority from INT_MIN (highest) to INT_MAX(lowest). Once priority is set as negative, another client will not be able to reduce CPU frequency. Adding check to make sure CPU freq is non-negative will fix this problem. Signed-off-by: Shivnandan Kumar <quic_kshivnan@quicinc.com> [ rjw: Changelog edits ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2022-07-26PM: hibernate: defer device probing when resuming from hibernationTetsuo Handa1-1/+12
syzbot is reporting hung task at misc_open() [1], for there is a race window of AB-BA deadlock which involves probe_count variable. Currently wait_for_device_probe() from snapshot_open() from misc_open() can sleep forever with misc_mtx held if probe_count cannot become 0. When a device is probed by hub_event() work function, probe_count is incremented before the probe function starts, and probe_count is decremented after the probe function completed. There are three cases that can prevent probe_count from dropping to 0. (a) A device being probed stopped responding (i.e. broken/malicious hardware). (b) A process emulating a USB device using /dev/raw-gadget interface stopped responding for some reason. (c) New device probe requests keeps coming in before existing device probe requests complete. The phenomenon syzbot is reporting is (b). A process which is holding system_transition_mutex and misc_mtx is waiting for probe_count to become 0 inside wait_for_device_probe(), but the probe function which is called from hub_event() work function is waiting for the processes which are blocked at mutex_lock(&misc_mtx) to respond via /dev/raw-gadget interface. This patch mitigates (b) by deferring wait_for_device_probe() from snapshot_open() to snapshot_write() and snapshot_ioctl(). Please note that the possibility of (b) remains as long as any thread which is emulating a USB device via /dev/raw-gadget interface can be blocked by uninterruptible blocking operations (e.g. mutex_lock()). Please also note that (a) and (c) are not addressed. Regarding (c), we should change the code to wait for only one device which contains the image for resuming from hibernation. I don't know how to address (a), for use of timeout for wait_for_device_probe() might result in loss of user data in the image. Maybe we should require the userland to wait for the image device before opening /dev/snapshot interface. Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=358c9ab4c93da7b7238c [1] Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+358c9ab4c93da7b7238c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Tested-by: syzbot <syzbot+358c9ab4c93da7b7238c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2022-07-15PM: EM: convert power field to micro-Watts precision and align driversLukasz Luba1-8/+16
The milli-Watts precision causes rounding errors while calculating efficiency cost for each OPP. This is especially visible in the 'simple' Energy Model (EM), where the power for each OPP is provided from OPP framework. This can cause some OPPs to be marked inefficient, while using micro-Watts precision that might not happen. Update all EM users which access 'power' field and assume the value is in milli-Watts. Solve also an issue with potential overflow in calculation of energy estimation on 32bit machine. It's needed now since the power value (thus the 'cost' as well) are higher. Example calculation which shows the rounding error and impact: power = 'dyn-power-coeff' * volt_mV * volt_mV * freq_MHz power_a_uW = (100 * 600mW * 600mW * 500MHz) / 10^6 = 18000 power_a_mW = (100 * 600mW * 600mW * 500MHz) / 10^9 = 18 power_b_uW = (100 * 605mW * 605mW * 600MHz) / 10^6 = 21961 power_b_mW = (100 * 605mW * 605mW * 600MHz) / 10^9 = 21 max_freq = 2000MHz cost_a_mW = 18 * 2000MHz/500MHz = 72 cost_a_uW = 18000 * 2000MHz/500MHz = 72000 cost_b_mW = 21 * 2000MHz/600MHz = 70 // <- artificially better cost_b_uW = 21961 * 2000MHz/600MHz = 73203 The 'cost_b_mW' (which is based on old milli-Watts) is misleadingly better that the 'cost_b_uW' (this patch uses micro-Watts) and such would have impact on the 'inefficient OPPs' information in the Cpufreq framework. This patch set removes the rounding issue. Signed-off-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com> Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2022-07-14PM: Use the enum req_op and blk_opf_t typesBart Van Assche1-16/+13
Improve static type checking by using the enum req_op type for variables that represent a request operation and the new blk_opf_t type for variables that represent request flags. Combine the first two hib_submit_io() arguments into a single argument. Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220714180729.1065367-62-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-07-01pm/sleep: Add PM_USERSPACE_AUTOSLEEP KconfigKalesh Singh1-0/+20
Systems that initiate frequent suspend/resume from userspace can make the kernel aware by enabling PM_USERSPACE_AUTOSLEEP config. This allows for certain sleep-sensitive code (wireguard/rng) to decide on what preparatory work should be performed (or not) in their pm_notification callbacks. This patch was prompted by the discussion at [1] which attempts to remove CONFIG_ANDROID that currently guards these code paths. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220629150102.1582425-1-hch@lst.de/ Suggested-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Acked-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220630191230.235306-1-kaleshsingh@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-21PM: hibernate: Use kernel_can_power_off()Dmitry Osipenko1-1/+1
Use new kernel_can_power_off() API instead of legacy pm_power_off global variable to fix regressed hibernation to disk where machine no longer powers off when it should because ACPI power driver transitioned to the new sys-off based API and it doesn't use pm_power_off anymore. Fixes: 98f30d0ecf79 ("ACPI: power: Switch to sys-off handler API") Tested-by: Ken Moffat <zarniwhoop@ntlworld.com> Reported-by: Ken Moffat <zarniwhhop@ntlworld.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2022-05-27Merge tag 'cxl-for-5.19' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-3/+7
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl Pull cxl updates from Dan Williams: "Compute Express Link (CXL) updates for this cycle. The highlight is new driver-core infrastructure and CXL subsystem changes for allowing lockdep to validate device_lock() usage. Thanks to PeterZ for setting me straight on the current capabilities of the lockdep API, and Greg acked it as well. On the CXL ACPI side this update adds support for CXL _OSC so that platform firmware knows that it is safe to still grant Linux native control of PCIe hotplug and error handling in the presence of CXL devices. A circular dependency problem was discovered between suspend and CXL memory for cases where the suspend image might be stored in CXL memory where that image also contains the PCI register state to restore to re-enable the device. Disable suspend for now until an architecture is defined to clarify that conflict. Lastly a collection of reworks, fixes, and cleanups to the CXL subsystem where support for snooping mailbox commands and properly handling the "mem_enable" flow are the highlights. Summary: - Add driver-core infrastructure for lockdep validation of device_lock(), and fixup a deadlock report that was previously hidden behind the 'lockdep no validate' policy. - Add CXL _OSC support for claiming native control of CXL hotplug and error handling. - Disable suspend in the presence of CXL memory unless and until a protocol is identified for restoring PCI device context from memory hosted on CXL PCI devices. - Add support for snooping CXL mailbox commands to protect against inopportune changes, like set-partition with the 'immediate' flag set. - Rework how the driver detects legacy CXL 1.1 configurations (CXL DVSEC / 'mem_enable') before enabling new CXL 2.0 decode configurations (CXL HDM Capability). - Miscellaneous cleanups and fixes from -next exposure" * tag 'cxl-for-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (47 commits) cxl/port: Enable HDM Capability after validating DVSEC Ranges cxl/port: Reuse 'struct cxl_hdm' context for hdm init cxl/port: Move endpoint HDM Decoder Capability init to port driver cxl/pci: Drop @info argument to cxl_hdm_decode_init() cxl/mem: Merge cxl_dvsec_ranges() and cxl_hdm_decode_init() cxl/mem: Skip range enumeration if mem_enable clear cxl/mem: Consolidate CXL DVSEC Range enumeration in the core cxl/pci: Move cxl_await_media_ready() to the core cxl/mem: Validate port connectivity before dvsec ranges cxl/mem: Fix cxl_mem_probe() error exit cxl/pci: Drop wait_for_valid() from cxl_await_media_ready() cxl/pci: Consolidate wait_for_media() and wait_for_media_ready() cxl/mem: Drop mem_enabled check from wait_for_media() nvdimm: Fix firmware activation deadlock scenarios device-core: Kill the lockdep_mutex nvdimm: Drop nd_device_lock() ACPI: NFIT: Drop nfit_device_lock() nvdimm: Replace lockdep_mutex with local lock classes cxl: Drop cxl_device_lock() cxl/acpi: Add root device lockdep validation ...
2022-05-23Merge branches 'pm-em' and 'pm-cpuidle'Rafael J. Wysocki1-29/+36
Marge Energy Model support updates and cpuidle updates for 5.19-rc1: - Update the Energy Model support code to allow the Energy Model to be artificial, which means that the power values may not be on a uniform scale with other devices providing power information, and update the cpufreq_cooling and devfreq_cooling thermal drivers to support artificial Energy Models (Lukasz Luba). - Make DTPM check the Energy Model type (Lukasz Luba). - Fix policy counter decrementation in cpufreq if Energy Model is in use (Pierre Gondois). - Add AlderLake processor support to the intel_idle driver (Zhang Rui). - Fix regression leading to no genpd governor in the PSCI cpuidle driver and fix the riscv-sbi cpuidle driver to allow a genpd governor to be used (Ulf Hansson). * pm-em: PM: EM: Decrement policy counter powercap: DTPM: Check for Energy Model type thermal: cooling: Check Energy Model type in cpufreq_cooling and devfreq_cooling Documentation: EM: Add artificial EM registration description PM: EM: Remove old debugfs files and print all 'flags' PM: EM: Change the order of arguments in the .active_power() callback PM: EM: Use the new .get_cost() callback while registering EM PM: EM: Add artificial EM flag PM: EM: Add .get_cost() callback * pm-cpuidle: cpuidle: riscv-sbi: Fix code to allow a genpd governor to be used cpuidle: psci: Fix regression leading to no genpd governor intel_idle: Add AlderLake support
2022-05-11PM: EM: Decrement policy counterPierre Gondois1-0/+2
In commit e458716a92b57 ("PM: EM: Mark inefficiencies in CPUFreq"), cpufreq_cpu_get() is called without a cpufreq_cpu_put(), permanently increasing the reference counts of the policy struct. Decrement the reference count once the policy struct is not used anymore. Fixes: e458716a92b57 ("PM: EM: Mark inefficiencies in CPUFreq") Tested-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vincent.donnefort@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2022-04-22PM: CXL: Disable suspendDan Williams3-3/+7
The CXL specification claims S3 support at a hardware level, but at a system software level there are some missing pieces. Section 9.4 (CXL 2.0) rightly claims that "CXL mem adapters may need aux power to retain memory context across S3", but there is no enumeration mechanism for the OS to determine if a given adapter has that support. Moreover the save state and resume image for the system may inadvertantly end up in a CXL device that needs to be restored before the save state is recoverable. I.e. a circular dependency that is not resolvable without a third party save-area. Arrange for the cxl_mem driver to fail S3 attempts. This still nominaly allows for suspend, but requires unbinding all CXL memory devices before the suspend to ensure the typical DRAM flow is taken. The cxl_mem unbind flow is intended to also tear down all CXL memory regions associated with a given cxl_memdev. It is reasonable to assume that any device participating in a System RAM range published in the EFI memory map is covered by aux power and save-area outside the device itself. So this restriction can be minimized in the future once pre-existing region enumeration support arrives, and perhaps a spec update to clarify if the EFI memory map is sufficent for determining the range of devices managed by platform-firmware for S3 support. Per Rafael, if the CXL configuration prevents suspend then it should fail early before tasks are frozen, and mem_sleep should stop showing 'mem' as an option [1]. Effectively CXL augments the platform suspend ->valid() op since, for example, the ACPI ops are not aware of the CXL / PCI dependencies. Given the split role of platform firmware vs OS provisioned CXL memory it is up to the cxl_mem driver to determine if the CXL configuration has elements that platform firmware may not be prepared to restore. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAJZ5v0hGVN_=3iU8OLpHY3Ak35T5+JcBM-qs8SbojKrpd0VXsA@mail.gmail.com [1] Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165066828317.3907920.5690432272182042556.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-04-13PM: hibernate: Don't mark comment as kernel-docHaowen Bai1-1/+1
Change the comment to a normal (non-kernel-doc) comment to avoid these kernel-doc warnings: kernel/power/snapshot.c:335: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst * Data types related to memory bitmaps. Signed-off-by: Haowen Bai <baihaowen@meizu.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2022-04-13PM: hibernate: Fix some kernel-doc commentsYang Li1-3/+7
Add parameter description in alloc_rtree_node() kernel-doc comment and fix several