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2025-03-13printk: Fix signed integer overflow when defining LOG_BUF_LEN_MAXKuan-Wei Chiu1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 3d6f83df8ff2d5de84b50377e4f0d45e25311c7a ] Shifting 1 << 31 on a 32-bit int causes signed integer overflow, which leads to undefined behavior. To prevent this, cast 1 to u32 before performing the shift, ensuring well-defined behavior. This change explicitly avoids any potential overflow by ensuring that the shift occurs on an unsigned 32-bit integer. Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com> Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240928113608.1438087-1-visitorckw@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-04-13printk: Update @console_may_schedule in console_trylock_spinning()John Ogness1-0/+6
[ Upstream commit 8076972468584d4a21dab9aa50e388b3ea9ad8c7 ] console_trylock_spinning() may takeover the console lock from a schedulable context. Update @console_may_schedule to make sure it reflects a trylock acquire. Reported-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240222090538.23017-1-quic_mojha@quicinc.com Fixes: dbdda842fe96 ("printk: Add console owner and waiter logic to load balance console writes") Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/875xybmo2z.fsf@jogness.linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-04-13serial: Lock console when calling into driver before registrationPeter Collingbourne1-3/+18
[ Upstream commit 801410b26a0e8b8a16f7915b2b55c9528b69ca87 ] During the handoff from earlycon to the real console driver, we have two separate drivers operating on the same device concurrently. In the case of the 8250 driver these concurrent accesses cause problems due to the driver's use of banked registers, controlled by LCR.DLAB. It is possible for the setup(), config_port(), pm() and set_mctrl() callbacks to set DLAB, which can cause the earlycon code that intends to access TX to instead access DLL, leading to missed output and corruption on the serial line due to unintended modifications to the baud rate. In particular, for setup() we have: univ8250_console_setup() -> serial8250_console_setup() -> uart_set_options() -> serial8250_set_termios() -> serial8250_do_set_termios() -> serial8250_do_set_divisor() For config_port() we have: serial8250_config_port() -> autoconfig() For pm() we have: serial8250_pm() -> serial8250_do_pm() -> serial8250_set_sleep() For set_mctrl() we have (for some devices): serial8250_set_mctrl() -> omap8250_set_mctrl() -> __omap8250_set_mctrl() To avoid such problems, let's make it so that the console is locked during pre-registration calls to these callbacks, which will prevent the earlycon driver from running concurrently. Remove the partial solution to this problem in the 8250 driver that locked the console only during autoconfig_irq(), as this would result in a deadlock with the new approach. The console continues to be locked during autoconfig_irq() because it can only be called through uart_configure_port(). Although this patch introduces more locking than strictly necessary (and in particular it also locks during the call to rs485_config() which is not affected by this issue as far as I can tell), it follows the principle that it is the responsibility of the generic console code to manage the earlycon handoff by ensuring that earlycon and real console driver code cannot run concurrently, and not the individual drivers. Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I7cf8124dcebf8618e6b2ee543fa5b25532de55d8 Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240304214350.501253-1-pcc@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-04-13printk/console: Split out code that enables default consolePetr Mladek1-15/+23
[ Upstream commit ed758b30d541e9bf713cd58612a4414e57dc6d73 ] Put the code enabling a console by default into a separate function called try_enable_default_console(). Rename try_enable_new_console() to try_enable_preferred_console() to make the purpose of the different variants more clear. It is a code refactoring without any functional change. Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211122132649.12737-2-pmladek@suse.com Stable-dep-of: 801410b26a0e ("serial: Lock console when calling into driver before registration") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-09-19printk: ringbuffer: Fix truncating buffer size min_t castKees Cook1-1/+1
commit 53e9e33ede37a247d926db5e4a9e56b55204e66c upstream. If an output buffer size exceeded U16_MAX, the min_t(u16, ...) cast in copy_data() was causing writes to truncate. This manifested as output bytes being skipped, seen as %NUL bytes in pstore dumps when the available record size was larger than 65536. Fix the cast to no longer truncate the calculation. Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reported-by: Vijay Balakrishna <vijayb@linux.microsoft.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/d8bb1ec7-a4c5-43a2-9de0-9643a70b899f@linux.microsoft.com/ Fixes: b6cf8b3f3312 ("printk: add lockless ringbuffer") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Vijay Balakrishna <vijayb@linux.microsoft.com> Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> # Steam Deck Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks (Microsoft) <code@tyhicks.com> Tested-by: Tyler Hicks (Microsoft) <code@tyhicks.com> Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811054528.never.165-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-08printk: fix return value of printk.devkmsg __setup handlerRandy Dunlap1-2/+4
[ Upstream commit b665eae7a788c5e2bc10f9ac3c0137aa0ad1fc97 ] If an invalid option value is used with "printk.devkmsg=<value>", it is silently ignored. If a valid option value is used, it is honored but the wrong return value (0) is used, indicating that the command line option had an error and was not handled. This string is not added to init's environment strings due to init/main.c::unknown_bootoption() checking for a '.' in the boot option string and then considering that string to be an "Unused module parameter". Print a warning message if a bad option string is used. Always return 1 from the __setup handler to indicate that the command line option has been handled. Fixes: 750afe7babd1 ("printk: add kernel parameter to control writes to /dev/kmsg") Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reported-by: Igor Zhbanov <i.zhbanov@omprussia.ru> Link: lore.kernel.org/r/64644a2f-4a20-bab3-1e15-3b2cdd0defe3@omprussia.ru Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220228220556.23484-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-11-12printk/console: Allow to disable console output by using console="" or ↵Petr Mladek1-1/+8
console=null commit 3cffa06aeef7ece30f6b5ac0ea51f264e8fea4d0 upstream. The commit 48021f98130880dd74 ("printk: handle blank console arguments passed in.") prevented crash caused by empty console= parameter value. Unfortunately, this value is widely used on Chromebooks to disable the console output. The above commit caused performance regression because the messages were pushed on slow console even though nobody was watching it. Use ttynull driver explicitly for console="" and console=null parameters. It has been created for exactly this purpose. It causes that preferred_console is set. As a result, ttySX and ttyX are not used as a fallback. And only ttynull console gets registered by default. It still allows to register other consoles either by additional console= parameters or SPCR. It prevents regression because it worked this way even before. Also it is a sane semantic. Preventing output on all consoles should be done another way, for example, by introducing mute_console parameter. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201006025935.GA597@jagdpanzerIV.localdomain Suggested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201111135450.11214-3-pmladek@suse.com Cc: Yi Fan <yfa@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-04printk: fix deadlock when kernel panicMuchun Song1-4/+12
commit 8a8109f303e25a27f92c1d8edd67d7cbbc60a4eb upstream. printk_safe_flush_on_panic() caused the following deadlock on our server: CPU0: CPU1: panic rcu_dump_cpu_stacks kdump_nmi_shootdown_cpus nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace register_nmi_handler(crash_nmi_callback) printk_safe_flush __printk_safe_flush raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&read_lock) // send NMI to other processors apic_send_IPI_allbutself(NMI_VECTOR) // NMI interrupt, dead loop crash_nmi_callback printk_safe_flush_on_panic printk_safe_flush __printk_safe_flush // deadlock raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&read_lock) DEADLOCK: read_lock is taken on CPU1 and will never get released. It happens when panic() stops a CPU by NMI while it has been in the middle of printk_safe_flush(). Handle the lock the same way as logbuf_lock. The printk_safe buffers are flushed only when both locks can be safely taken. It can avoid the deadlock _in this particular case_ at expense of losing contents of printk_safe buffers. Note: It would actually be safe to re-init the locks when all CPUs were stopped by NMI. But it would require passing this information from arch-specific code. It is not worth the complexity. Especially because logbuf_lock and printk_safe buffers have been obsoleted by the lockless ring buffer. Fixes: cf9b1106c81c ("printk/nmi: flush NMI messages on the system panic") Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210210034823.64867-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-04printk: avoid prb_first_valid_seq() where possibleJohn Ogness1-10/+18
[ Upstream commit 13791c80b0cdf54d92fc54221cdf490683b109de ] If message sizes average larger than expected (more than 32 characters), the data_ring will wrap before the desc_ring. Once the data_ring wraps, it will start invalidating descriptors. These invalid descriptors hang around until they are eventually recycled when the desc_ring wraps. Readers do not care about invalid descriptors, but they still need to iterate past them. If the average message size is much larger than 32 characters, then there will be many invalid descriptors preceding the valid descriptors. The function prb_first_valid_seq() always begins at the oldest descriptor and searches for the first valid descriptor. This can be rather expensive for the above scenario. And, in fact, because of its heavy usage in /dev/kmsg, there have been reports of long delays and even RCU stalls. For code that does not need to search from the oldest record, replace prb_first_valid_seq() usage with prb_read_valid_*() functions, which provide a start sequence number to search from. Fixes: 896fbe20b4e2333fb55 ("printk: use the lockless ringbuffer") Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Reported-by: J. Avila <elavila@google.com> Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210211173152.1629-1-john.ogness@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-01-30printk: fix string termination for record_print_text()John Ogness1-1/+1
commit 08d60e5999540110576e7c1346d486220751b7f9 upstream. Commit f0e386ee0c0b ("printk: fix buffer overflow potential for print_text()") added string termination in record_print_text(). However it used the wrong base pointer for adding the terminator. This led to a 0-byte being written somewhere beyond the buffer. Use the correct base pointer when adding the terminator. Fixes: f0e386ee0c0b ("printk: fix buffer overflow potential for print_text()") Reported-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210124202728.4718-1-john.ogness@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-01-30printk: fix buffer overflow potential for print_text()John Ogness1-9/+27
commit f0e386ee0c0b71ea6f7238506a4d0965a2dbef11 upstream. Before the commit 896fbe20b4e2333fb55 ("printk: use the lockless ringbuffer"), msg_print_text() would only write up to size-1 bytes into the provided buffer. Some callers expect this behavior and append a terminator to returned string. In particular: arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c:dump_log_buf() arch/um/kernel/kmsg_dump.c:kmsg_dumper_stdout() msg_print_text() has been replaced by record_print_text(), which currently fills the full size of the buffer. This causes a buffer overflow for the above callers. Change record_print_text() so that it will only use size-1 bytes for text data. Also, for paranoia sakes, add a terminator after the text data. And finally, document this behavior so that it is clear that only size-1 bytes are used and a terminator is added. Fixes: 896fbe20b4e2333fb55 ("printk: use the lockless ringbuffer") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+ Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210114170412.4819-1-john.ogness@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-01-27printk: fix kmsg_dump_get_buffer length calulationsJohn Ogness1-2/+2
[ Upstream commit 89ccf18f032f26946e2ea6258120472eec6aa745 ] kmsg_dump_get_buffer() uses @syslog to determine if the syslog prefix should be written to the buffer. However, when calculating the maximum number of records that can fit into the buffer, it always counts the bytes from the syslog prefix. Use @syslog when calculating the maximum number of records that can fit into the buffer. Fixes: e2ae715d66bf ("kmsg - kmsg_dump() use iterator to receive log buffer content") Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210113164413.1599-1-john.ogness@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-01-27printk: ringbuffer: fix line countingJohn Ogness1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 668af87f995b6d6d09595c088ad1fb5dd9ff25d2 ] Counting text lines in a record simply involves counting the number of newline characters (+1). However, it is searching the full data block for newline characters, even though the text data can be (and often is) a subset of that area. Since the extra area in the data block was never initialized, the result is that extra newlines may be seen and counted. Restrict newline searching to the text data length. Fixes: b6cf8b3f3312 ("printk: add lockless ringbuffer") Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210113144234.6545-1-john.ogness@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-11-27Merge tag 'printk-for-5.10-rc6-fixup' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-4/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux Pull printk fixes from Petr Mladek: - do not lose trailing newline in pr_cont() calls - two trivial fixes for a dead store and a config description * tag 'printk-for-5.10-rc6-fixup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: printk: finalize records with trailing newlines printk: remove unneeded dead-store assignment init/Kconfig: Fix CPU number in LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT description
2020-11-27Merge branch 'for-5.10-pr_cont-fixup' into for-linusPetr Mladek1-2/+2
2020-11-27printk: finalize records with trailing newlinesJohn Ogness1-2/+2
Any record with a trailing newline (LOG_NEWLINE flag) cannot be continued because the newline has been stripped and will not be visible if the message is appended. This was already handled correctly when committing in log_output() but was not handled correctly when committing in log_store(). Fixes: f5f022e53b87 ("printk: reimplement log_cont using record extension") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201126114836.14750-1-john.ogness@linutronix.de Reported-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2020-11-06printk: remove unneeded dead-store assignmentLukas Bulwahn1-2/+0
make clang-analyzer on x86_64 defconfig caught my attention with: kernel/printk/printk_ringbuffer.c:885:3: warning: Value stored to 'desc' is never read [clang-analyzer-deadcode.DeadStores] desc = to_desc(desc_ring, head_id); ^ Commit b6cf8b3f3312 ("printk: add lockless ringbuffer") introduced desc_reserve() with this unneeded dead-store assignment. As discussed with John Ogness privately, this is probably just some minor left-over from previous iterations of the ringbuffer implementation. So, simply remove this unneeded dead assignment to make clang-analyzer happy. As compilers will detect this unneeded assignment and optimize this anyway, the resulting object code is identical before and after this change. No functional change. No change to object code. Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106034005.18822-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
2020-10-30printk: ringbuffer: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array memberGustavo A. R. Silva1-1/+1
There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare having a dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure. Kernel code should always use “flexible array members”[1] for these cases. The older style of one-element or zero-length arrays should no longer be used[2]. [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member [2] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.9/process/deprecated.html#zero-length-and-one-element-arrays Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
2020-10-16Merge tag 'printk-for-5.10-fixup' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux Pull printk fix from Petr Mladek: "Prevent overflow in the new lockless ringbuffer" * tag 'printk-for-5.10-fixup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: printk: ringbuffer: Wrong data pointer when appending small string
2020-10-15Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial Pull trivial updates from Jiri Kosina: "The latest advances in computer science from the trivial queue" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: xtensa: fix Kconfig typo spelling.txt: Remove some duplicate entries mtd: rawnand: oxnas: cleanup/simplify code selftests: vm: add fragment CONFIG_GUP_BENCHMARK perf: Fix opt help text for --no-bpf-event HID: logitech-dj: Fix spelling in comment bootconfig: Fix kernel message mentioning CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG MAINTAINERS: rectify MMP SUPPORT after moving cputype.h scif: Fix spelling of EACCES printk: fix global comment lib/bitmap.c: fix spello fs: Fix missing 'bit' in comment
2020-10-15printk: ringbuffer: Wrong data pointer when appending small stringPetr Mladek1-1/+4
data_realloc() returns wrong data pointer when the block is wrapped and the size is not increased. It might happen when pr_cont() wants to add only few characters and there is already a space for them because of alignment. It might cause writing outsite the buffer. It has been detected by LTP tests with KASAN enabled: [ 221.921944] oom-kill:constraint=CONSTRAINT_MEMCG,nodemask=(null),cpuset=c,mems_allowed=0,oom_memcg=/0,task_memcg=in [ 221.922108] ================================================================== [ 221.922111] BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in vprintk_store+0x362/0x3d0 [ 221.922112] Write of size 2 at addr ffffffffba51dbcd by task memcg_test_1/11282 [ 221.922113] [ 221.922114] CPU: 1 PID: 11282 Comm: memcg_test_1 Not tainted 5.9.0-next-20201013 #1 [ 221.922116] Hardware name: Supermicro SYS-5019S-ML/X11SSH-F, BIOS 2.0b 07/27/2017 [ 221.922116] Call Trace: [ 221.922117] dump_stack+0xa4/0xd9 [ 221.922118] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x21/0x210 [ 221.922119] ? _raw_write_lock_bh+0xe0/0xe0 [ 221.922120] ? vprintk_store+0x362/0x3d0 [ 221.922121] kasan_report.cold+0x37/0x7c [ 221.922122] ? vprintk_store+0x362/0x3d0 [ 221.922123] check_memory_region+0x18c/0x1f0 [ 221.922124] memcpy+0x3c/0x60 [ 221.922125] vprintk_store+0x362/0x3d0 [ 221.922125] ? __ia32_sys_syslog+0x50/0x50 [ 221.922126] ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x9b/0x100 [ 221.922127] ? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0xf0/0xf0 [ 221.922128] ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20 [ 221.922129] vprintk_emit+0x8d/0x1f0 [ 221.922130] vprintk_default+0x1d/0x20 [ 221.922131] vprintk_func+0x5a/0x100 [ 221.922132] printk+0xb2/0xe3 [ 221.922133] ? swsusp_write.cold+0x189/0x189 [ 221.922134] ? kernfs_vfs_xattr_set+0x60/0x60 [ 221.922134] ? _raw_write_lock_bh+0xe0/0xe0 [ 221.922135] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x38/0x100 [ 221.922136] pr_cont_kernfs_path.cold+0x49/0x4b [ 221.922137] mem_cgroup_print_oom_context.cold+0x74/0xc3 [ 221.922138] dump_header+0x340/0x3bf [ 221.922139] oom_kill_process.cold+0xb/0x10 [ 221.922140] out_of_memory+0x1e9/0x860 [ 221.922141] ? oom_killer_disable+0x210/0x210 [ 221.922142] mem_cgroup_out_of_memory+0x198/0x1c0 [ 221.922143] ? mem_cgroup_count_precharge_pte_range+0x250/0x250 [ 221.922144] try_charge+0xa9b/0xc50 [ 221.922145] ? arch_stack_walk+0x9e/0xf0 [ 221.922146] ? memory_high_write+0x230/0x230 [ 221.922146] ? avc_has_extended_perms+0x830/0x830 [ 221.922147] ? stack_trace_save+0x94/0xc0 [ 221.922148] ? stack_trace_consume_entry+0x90/0x90 [ 221.922149] __memcg_kmem_charge+0x73/0x120 [ 221.922150] ? cred_has_capability+0x10f/0x200 [ 221.922151] ? mem_cgroup_can_attach+0x260/0x260 [ 221.922152] ? selinux_sb_eat_lsm_opts+0x2f0/0x2f0 [ 221.922153] ? obj_cgroup_charge+0x16b/0x220 [ 221.922154] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x78/0x4c0 [ 221.922155] obj_cgroup_charge+0x122/0x220 [ 221.922156] ? vm_area_alloc+0x20/0x90 [ 221.922156] kmem_cache_alloc+0x78/0x4c0 [ 221.922157] vm_area_alloc+0x20/0x90 [ 221.922158] mmap_region+0x3ed/0x9a0 [ 221.922159] ? cap_mmap_addr+0x1d/0x80 [ 221.922160] do_mmap+0x3ee/0x720 [ 221.922161] vm_mmap_pgoff+0x16a/0x1c0 [ 221.922162] ? randomize_stack_top+0x90/0x90 [ 221.922163] ? copy_page_range+0x1980/0x1980 [ 221.922163] ksys_mmap_pgoff+0xab/0x350 [ 221.922164] ? find_mergeable_anon_vma+0x110/0x110 [ 221.922165] ? __audit_syscall_entry+0x1a6/0x1e0 [ 221.922166] __x64_sys_mmap+0x8d/0xb0 [ 221.922167] do_syscall_64+0x38/0x50 [ 221.922168] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [ 221.922169] RIP: 0033:0x7fe8f5e75103 [ 221.922172] Code: 54 41 89 d4 55 48 89 fd 53 4c 89 cb 48 85 ff 74 56 49 89 d9 45 89 f8 45 89 f2 44 89 e2 4c 89 ee 48 89 ef b8 09 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 7d 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f c3 66 2e 0f [ 221.922173] RSP: 002b:00007ffd38c90198 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000009 [ 221.922175] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fe8f5e75103 [ 221.922176] RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: 0000000000001000 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 221.922178] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 221.922179] R10: 0000000000002022 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000003 [ 221.922180] R13: 0000000000001000 R14: 0000000000002022 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 221.922181] [ 213O[ 221.922182] The buggy address belongs to the variable: [ 221.922183] clear_seq+0x2d/0x40 [ 221.922183] [ 221.922184] Memory state around the buggy address: [ 221.922185] ffffffffba51da80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ 221.922187] ffffffffba51db00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ 221.922188] >ffffffffba51db80: f9 f9 f9 f9 00 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 f9 f9 f9 [ 221.922189] ^ [ 221.922190] ffffffffba51dc00: f9 f9 f9 f9 00 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 f9 f9 f9 [ 221.922191] ffffffffba51dc80: f9 f9 f9 f9 01 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 f9 f9 f9 [ 221.922193] ================================================================== [ 221.922194] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint [ 221.922196] ,task=memcg_test_1,pid=11280,uid=0 [ 221.922205] Memory cgroup out of memory: Killed process 11280 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CA+G9fYt46oC7-BKryNDaaXPJ9GztvS2cs_7GjYRjanRi4+ryCQ@mail.gmail.com Fixes: 4cfc7258f876a7feba673ac ("printk: ringbuffer: add finalization/extension support") Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201014175051.GC13775@alley
2020-10-12Merge branch 'printk-rework' into for-linusPetr Mladek6-577/+3042
2020-10-05printk: Use fallthrough pseudo-keywordGustavo A. R. Silva1-1/+1
Replace /* FALL THRU */ comment with the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201002224627.GA30475@embeddedor
2020-09-30printk: reduce setup_text_buf size to LOG_LINE_MAXJohn Ogness1-1/+1
@setup_text_buf only copies the original text messages (without any prefix or extended text). It only needs to be LOG_LINE_MAX in size. Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200930090134.8723-3-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2020-09-30printk: avoid and/or handle record truncationJohn Ogness3-4/+19
If a reader provides a buffer that is smaller than the message text, the @text_len field of @info will have a value larger than the buffer size. If readers blindly read @text_len bytes of data without checking the size, they will read beyond their buffer. Add this check to record_print_text() to properly recognize when such truncation has occurred. Add a maximum size argument to the ringbuffer function to extend records so that records can not be created that are larger than the buffer size of readers. When extending records (LOG_CONT), do not extend records beyond LOG_LINE_MAX since that is the maximum size available in the buffers used by consoles and syslog. Fixes: f5f022e53b87 ("printk: reimplement log_cont using record extension") Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200930090134.8723-2-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2020-09-22printk: remove dict ringJohn Ogness3-200/+64
Since there is no code that will ever store anything into the dict ring, remove it. If any future dictionary properties are to be added, these should be added to the struct printk_info. Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200918223421.21621-4-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2020-09-22printk: move dictionary keys to dev_printk_infoJohn Ogness4-83/+92
Dictionaries are only used for SUBSYSTEM and DEVICE properties. The current implementation stores the property names each time they are used. This requires more space than otherwise necessary. Also, because the dictionary entries are currently considered optional, it cannot be relied upon that they are always available, even if the writer wanted to store them. These issues will increase should new dictionary properties be introduced. Rather than storing the subsystem and device properties in the dict ring, introduce a struct dev_printk_info with separate fields to store only the property values. Embed this struct within the struct printk_info to provide guaranteed availability. Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87mu1jl6ne.fsf@jogness.linutronix.de
2020-09-22printk: move printk_info into separate arrayJohn Ogness3-71/+133
The majority of the size of a descriptor is taken up by meta data, which is often not of interest to the ringbuffer (for example, when performing state checks). Since descriptors are often temporarily stored on the stack, keeping their size minimal will help reduce stack pressure. Rather than embedding the printk_info into the descriptor, create a separate printk_info array. The index of a descriptor in the descriptor array corresponds to the printk_info with the same index in the printk_info array. The rules for validity of a printk_info match the existing rules for the data blocks: the descriptor must be in a consistent state. Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200918223421.21621-2-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2020-09-15printk: reimplement log_cont using record extensionJohn Ogness1-78/+20
Use the record extending feature of the ringbuffer to implement continuous messages. This preserves the existing continuous message behavior. Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200914123354.832-7-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2020-09-15printk: ringbuffer: add finalization/extension supportJohn Ogness2-55/+476
Add support for extending the newest data block. For this, introduce a new finalization state (desc_finalized) denoting a committed descriptor that cannot be extended. Until a record is finalized, a writer can reopen that record to append new data. Reopening a record means transitioning from the desc_committed state back to the desc_reserved state. A writer can explicitly finalize a record if there is no intention of extending it. Also, records are automatically finalized when a new record is reserved. This relieves writers of needing to explicitly finalize while also making such records available to readers sooner. (Readers can only traverse finalized records.) Four new memory barrier pairs are introduced. Two of them are insignificant additions (data_realloc:A/desc_read:D and data_realloc:A/data_push_tail:B) because they are alternate path memory barriers that exactly match the purpose, pairing, and context of the two existing memory barrier pairs they provide an alternate path for. The other two new memory barrier pairs are significant additions: desc_reopen_last:A / _prb_commit:B - When reopening a descriptor, ensure the state transitions back to desc_reserved before fully trusting the descriptor data. _prb_commit:B / desc_reserve:D - When committing a descriptor, ensure the state transitions to desc_committed before checking the head ID to see if the descriptor needs to be finalized. Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200914123354.832-6-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2020-09-15printk: ringbuffer: change representation of statesJohn Ogness2-32/+27
Rather than deriving the state by evaluating bits within the flags area of the state variable, assign the states explicit values and set those values in the flags area. Introduce macros to make it simple to read and write state values for the state variable. Although the functionality is preserved, the binary representation for the states is changed. Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200914123354.832-5-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2020-09-15printk: ringbuffer: clear initial reserved fieldsJohn Ogness2-16/+26
prb_reserve() will set some meta data values and leave others uninitialized (or rather, containing the values of the previous wrap). Simplify the API by always clearing out all the fields. Only the sequence number is filled in. The caller is now responsible for filling in the rest of the meta data fields. In particular, for correctly filling in text and dict lengths. Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200914123354.832-4-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2020-09-15printk: ringbuffer: add BLK_DATALESS() macroJohn Ogness1-2/+4
Rather than continually needing to explicitly check @begin and @next to identify a dataless block, introduce and use a BLK_DATALESS() macro. Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200914123354.832-3-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2020-09-15printk: ringbuffer: relocate get_data()John Ogness1-58/+58
Move the internal get_data() function as-is above prb_reserve() so that a later change can make use of the static function. Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200914123354.832-2-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2020-09-15printk: ringbuffer: avoid memcpy() on state_varJohn Ogness1-2/+7
@state_var is copied as part of the descriptor copying via memcpy(). This is not allowed because @state_var is an atomic type, which in some implementations may contain a spinlock. Avoid using memcpy() with @state_var by explicitly copying the other fields of the descriptor. @state_var is set using atomic set operator before returning. Fixes: b6cf8b3f3312 ("printk: add lockless ringbuffer") Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200914094803.27365-2-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2020-09-15printk: ringbuffer: fix setting state in desc_read()John Ogness1-7/+19
It is expected that desc_read() will always set at least the @state_var field. However, if the descriptor is in an inconsistent state, no fields are set. Also, the second load of @state_var is not stored in @desc_out and so might not match the state value that is returned. Always set the last loaded @state_var into @desc_out, regardless of the descriptor consistency. Fixes: b6cf8b3f3312 ("printk: add lockless ringbuffer") Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200914094803.27365-1-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2020-09-08printk: ringbuffer: support dataless recordsJohn Ogness2-44/+43
With commit 896fbe20b4e2333fb55 ("printk: use the lockless ringbuffer"), printk() started silently dropping messages without text because such records are not supported by the new printk ringbuffer. Add support for such records. Currently dataless records are denoted by INVALID_LPOS in order to recognize failed prb_reserve() calls. Change the ringbuffer to instead use two different identifiers (FAILED_LPOS and NO_LPOS) to distinguish between failed prb_reserve() records and successful dataless records, respectively. Fixes: 896fbe20b4e2333fb55 ("printk: use the lockless ringbuffer") Fixes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200718121053.GA691245@elver.google.com Reported-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200721132528.9661-1-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2020-09-01Merge branch 'master' into for-nextJiri Kosina4-104/+211
Sync with Linus' branch in order to be able to apply fixups of more recent patches.
2020-08-10kernel: printk: delete repeated words in commentsRandy Dunlap1-2/+2
Drop repeated words "the" in kernel/printk/. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200807033227.8349-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
2020-08-04Merge tag 'printk-for-5.9' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-4/+12
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek: - Herbert Xu made printk header file self-contained. - Andy Shevchenko and Sergey Senozhatsky cleaned up console->setup() error handling. - Andy Shevchenko did some cleanups (e.g. sparse warning) in vsprintf code. - Minor documentation updates. * tag 'printk-for-5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: lib/vsprintf: Force type of flags value for gfp_t lib/vsprintf: Replace custom spec to print decimals with generic one lib/vsprintf: Replace hidden BUILD_BUG_ON() with static_assert() printk: Make linux/printk.h self-contained doc:kmsg: explicitly state the return value in case of SEEK_CUR Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones: vsprintf hvc: unify console setup naming console: Fix trivia typo 'change' -> 'chance' console: Propagate error code from console ->setup() tty: hvc: Return proper error code from console ->setup() hook serial: sunzilog: Return proper error code from console ->setup() hook serial: sunsab: Return proper error code from console ->setup() hook mips: Return proper error code from console ->setup() hook
2020-08-04Merge branch 'for-5.9-console-return-codes' into for-linusPetr Mladek1-4/+4
2020-07-13doc:kmsg: explicitly state the return value in case of SEEK_CURBruno Meneguele1-0/+8
The commit 625d3449788f ("Revert "kernel/printk: add kmsg SEEK_CUR handling"") reverted a change done to the return value in case a SEEK_CUR operation was performed for kmsg buffer based on the fact that different userspace apps were handling the new return value (-ESPIPE) in different ways, breaking them. At the same time -ESPIPE was the wrong decision because kmsg /does support/ seek() but doesn't follow the "normal" behavior userspace is used to. Because of that and also considering the time -EINVAL has been used, it was decided to keep this way to avoid more userspace breakage. This patch adds an official statement to the kmsg documentation pointing to the current return value for SEEK_CUR, -EINVAL, thus userspace libraries and apps can refer to it for a definitive guide on what to expect. Signed-off-by: Bruno Meneguele <bmeneg@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200710174423.10480-1-bmeneg@redhat.com
2020-07-10printk: use the lockless ringbufferJohn Ogness1-447/+493
Replace the existing ringbuffer usage and implementation with lockless ringbuffer usage. Even though the new ringbuffer does not require locking, all existing locking is left in place. Therefore, this change is purely replacing the underlining ringbuffer. Changes that exist due to the ringbuffer replacement: - The VMCOREINFO has been updated for the new structures. - Dictionary data is now stored in a separate data buffer from the human-readable messages. The dictionary data buffer is set to the same size as the message buffer. Therefore, the total required memory for both dictionary and message data is 2 * (2 ^ CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT) for the initial static buffers and 2 * log_buf_len (the kernel parameter) for the dynamic buffers. - Record meta-data is now stored in a separate array of descriptors. This is an additional 72 * (2 ^ (CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT - 5)) bytes for the static array and 72 * (log_buf_len >> 5) bytes for the dynamic array. Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200709132344.760-5-john.ogness@linutronix.de