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2024-05-13ftrace: Use asynchronous grace period for register_ftrace_direct()Paul E. McKenney1-4/+9
When running heavy test workloads with KASAN enabled, RCU Tasks grace periods can extend for many tens of seconds, significantly slowing trace registration. Therefore, make the registration-side RCU Tasks grace period be asynchronous via call_rcu_tasks(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/ac05be77-2972-475b-9b57-56bef15aa00a@paulmck-laptop Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-05-13ftrace: Replaces simple_strtoul in ftraceYuran Pereira1-4/+3
The function simple_strtoul performs no error checking in scenarios where the input value overflows the intended output variable. This results in this function successfully returning, even when the output does not match the input string (aka the function returns successfully even when the result is wrong). Or as it was mentioned [1], "...simple_strtol(), simple_strtoll(), simple_strtoul(), and simple_strtoull() functions explicitly ignore overflows, which may lead to unexpected results in callers." Hence, the use of those functions is discouraged. This patch replaces all uses of the simple_strtoul with the safer alternatives kstrtoul and kstruint. Callers affected: - add_rec_by_index - set_graph_max_depth_function Side effects of this patch: - Since `fgraph_max_depth` is an `unsigned int`, this patch uses kstrtouint instead of kstrtoul to avoid any compiler warnings that could originate from calling the latter. - This patch ensures that the callers of kstrtou* return accordingly when kstrtoul and kstruint fail for some reason. In this case, both callers this patch is addressing return 0 on error. [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#simple-strtol-simple-strtoll-simple-strtoul-simple-strtoull Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/GV1PR10MB656333529A8D7B8AFB28D238E8B4A@GV1PR10MB6563.EURPRD10.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM Signed-off-by: Yuran Pereira <yuran.pereira@hotmail.com> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-05-13tracing: Allow user-space mapping of the ring-bufferVincent Donnefort2-5/+100
Currently, user-space extracts data from the ring-buffer via splice, which is handy for storage or network sharing. However, due to splice limitations, it is imposible to do real-time analysis without a copy. A solution for that problem is to let the user-space map the ring-buffer directly. The mapping is exposed via the per-CPU file trace_pipe_raw. The first element of the mapping is the meta-page. It is followed by each subbuffer constituting the ring-buffer, ordered by their unique page ID: * Meta-page -- include/uapi/linux/trace_mmap.h for a description * Subbuf ID 0 * Subbuf ID 1 ... It is therefore easy to translate a subbuf ID into an offset in the mapping: reader_id = meta->reader->id; reader_offset = meta->meta_page_size + reader_id * meta->subbuf_size; When new data is available, the mapper must call a newly introduced ioctl: TRACE_MMAP_IOCTL_GET_READER. This will update the Meta-page reader ID to point to the next reader containing unread data. Mapping will prevent snapshot and buffer size modifications. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240510140435.3550353-4-vdonnefort@google.com CC: <linux-mm@kvack.org> Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-05-13ring-buffer: Introducing ring-buffer mapping functionsVincent Donnefort1-3/+411
In preparation for allowing the user-space to map a ring-buffer, add a set of mapping functions: ring_buffer_{map,unmap}() And controls on the ring-buffer: ring_buffer_map_get_reader() /* swap reader and head */ Mapping the ring-buffer also involves: A unique ID for each subbuf of the ring-buffer, currently they are only identified through their in-kernel VA. A meta-page, where are stored ring-buffer statistics and a description for the current reader The linear mapping exposes the meta-page, and each subbuf of the ring-buffer, ordered following their unique ID, assigned during the first mapping. Once mapped, no subbuf can get in or out of the ring-buffer: the buffer size will remain unmodified and the splice enabling functions will in reality simply memcpy the data instead of swapping subbufs. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240510140435.3550353-3-vdonnefort@google.com CC: <linux-mm@kvack.org> Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-05-13ring-buffer: Allocate sub-buffers with __GFP_COMPVincent Donnefort1-3/+3
In preparation for the ring-buffer memory mapping, allocate compound pages for the ring-buffer sub-buffers to enable us to map them to user-space with vm_insert_pages(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240510140435.3550353-2-vdonnefort@google.com Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-05-13Merge tag 'rcu.next.v6.10' of https://github.com/urezki/linuxLinus Torvalds2-4/+3
Pull RCU updates from Uladzislau Rezki: - Fix a lockdep complain for lazy-preemptible kernel, remove redundant BH disable for TINY_RCU, remove redundant READ_ONCE() in tree.c, fix false positives KCSAN splat and fix buffer overflow in the print_cpu_stall_info(). - Misc updates related to bpf, tracing and update the MAINTAINERS file. - An improvement of a normal synchronize_rcu() call in terms of latency. It maintains a separate track for sync. users only. This approach bypasses per-cpu nocb-lists thus sync-users do not depend on nocb-list length and how fast regular callbacks are processed. - RCU tasks: switch tasks RCU grace periods to sleep at TASK_IDLE priority, fix some comments, add some diagnostic warning to the exit_tasks_rcu_start() and fix a buffer overflow in the show_rcu_tasks_trace_gp_kthread(). - RCU torture: Increase memory to guest OS, fix a Tasks Rude RCU testing, some updates for TREE09, dump mode information to debug GP kthread state, remove redundant READ_ONCE(), fix some comments about RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN and pipe_count, remove some redundant pointer initialization, fix a hung splat task by when the rcutorture tests start to exit, fix invalid context warning, add '--do-kvfree' parameter to torture test and use slow register unregister callbacks only for rcutype test. * tag 'rcu.next.v6.10' of https://github.com/urezki/linux: (48 commits) rcutorture: Use rcu_gp_slow_register/unregister() only for rcutype test torture: Scale --do-kvfree test time rcutorture: Fix invalid context warning when enable srcu barrier testing rcutorture: Make stall-tasks directly exit when rcutorture tests end rcutorture: Removing redundant function pointer initialization rcutorture: Make rcutorture support print rcu-tasks gp state rcutorture: Use the gp_kthread_dbg operation specified by cur_ops rcutorture: Re-use value stored to ->rtort_pipe_count instead of re-reading rcutorture: Fix rcu_torture_one_read() pipe_count overflow comment rcutorture: Remove extraneous rcu_torture_pipe_update_one() READ_ONCE() rcu: Allocate WQ with WQ_MEM_RECLAIM bit set rcu: Support direct wake-up of synchronize_rcu() users rcu: Add a trace event for synchronize_rcu_normal() rcu: Reduce synchronize_rcu() latency rcu: Fix buffer overflow in print_cpu_stall_info() rcu: Mollify sparse with RCU guard rcu-tasks: Fix show_rcu_tasks_trace_gp_kthread buffer overflow rcu-tasks: Fix the comments for tasks_rcu_exit_srcu_stall_timer rcu-tasks: Replace exit_tasks_rcu_start() initialization with WARN_ON_ONCE() rcu: Remove redundant CONFIG_PROVE_RCU #if condition ...
2024-05-13tracing/user_events: Fix non-spaced field matchingBeau Belgrave1-1/+75
When the ABI was updated to prevent same name w/different args, it missed an important corner case when fields don't end with a space. Typically, space is used for fields to help separate them, like "u8 field1; u8 field2". If no spaces are used, like "u8 field1;u8 field2", then the parsing works for the first time. However, the match check fails on a subsequent register, leading to confusion. This is because the match check uses argv_split() and assumes that all fields will be split upon the space. When spaces are used, we get back { "u8", "field1;" }, without spaces we get back { "u8", "field1;u8" }. This causes a mismatch, and the user program gets back -EADDRINUSE. Add a method to detect this case before calling argv_split(). If found force a space after the field separator character ';'. This ensures all cases work properly for matching. With this fix, the following are all treated as matching: u8 field1;u8 field2 u8 field1; u8 field2 u8 field1;\tu8 field2 u8 field1;\nu8 field2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240423162338.292-2-beaub@linux.microsoft.com Fixes: ba470eebc2f6 ("tracing/user_events: Prevent same name but different args event") Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-05-09Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski2-1/+13
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR. No conflicts. Adjacent changes: drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/hns3/hns3pf/hclge_main.c 35d92abfbad8 ("net: hns3: fix kernel crash when devlink reload during initialization") 2a1a1a7b5fd7 ("net: hns3: add command queue trace for hns3") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-05-05Merge tag 'probes-fixes-v6.9-rc6' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull probes fix from Masami Hiramatsu: - probe-events: Fix memory leak in parsing probe argument. There is a memory leak (forget to free an allocated buffer) in a memory allocation failure path. Fix it to jump to the correct error handling code. * tag 'probes-fixes-v6.9-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: tracing/probes: Fix memory leak in traceprobe_parse_probe_arg_body()
2024-05-04eventfs/tracing: Add callback for release of an eventfs_inodeSteven Rostedt (Google)1-0/+12
Synthetic events create and destroy tracefs files when they are created and removed. The tracing subsystem has its own file descriptor representing the state of the events attached to the tracefs files. There's a race between the eventfs files and this file descriptor of the tracing system where the following can cause an issue: With two scripts 'A' and 'B' doing: Script 'A': echo "hello int aaa" > /sys/kernel/tracing/synthetic_events while : do echo 0 > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/synthetic/hello/enable done Script 'B': echo > /sys/kernel/tracing/synthetic_events Script 'A' creates a synthetic event "hello" and then just writes zero into its enable file. Script 'B' removes all synthetic events (including the newly created "hello" event). What happens is that the opening of the "enable" file has: { struct trace_event_file *file = inode->i_private; int ret; ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(file->tr); [..] But deleting the events frees the "file" descriptor, and a "use after free" happens with the dereference at "file->tr". The file descriptor does have a reference counter, but there needs to be a way to decrement it from the eventfs when the eventfs_inode is removed that represents this file descriptor. Add an optional "release" callback to the eventfs_entry array structure, that gets called when the eventfs file is about to be removed. This allows for the creating on the eventfs file to increment the tracing file descriptor ref counter. When the eventfs file is deleted, it can call the release function that will call the put function for the tracing file descriptor. This will protect the tracing file from being freed while a eventfs file that references it is being opened. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240426073410.17154-1-Tze-nan.Wu@mediatek.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240502090315.448cba46@gandalf.local.home Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Fixes: 5790b1fb3d672 ("eventfs: Remove eventfs_file and just use eventfs_inode") Reported-by: Tze-nan wu <Tze-nan.Wu@mediatek.com> Tested-by: Tze-nan Wu (吳澤南) <Tze-nan.Wu@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-05-01rethook: honor CONFIG_FTRACE_VALIDATE_RCU_IS_WATCHING in rethook_try_get()Andrii Nakryiko1-0/+2
Take into account CONFIG_FTRACE_VALIDATE_RCU_IS_WATCHING when validating that RCU is watching when trying to setup rethooko on a function entry. One notable exception when we force rcu_is_watching() check is CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS_ON_NOTRACE=y case, in which case kretprobes will use old-style int3-based workflow instead of relying on ftrace, making RCU watching check important to validate. This further (in addition to improvements in the previous patch) improves BPF multi-kretprobe (which rely on rethook) runtime throughput by 2.3%, according to BPF benchmarks ([0]). [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzauQ2WKMjZdc9s0rBWa01BYbgwHN6aNDXQSHYia47pQ-w@mail.gmail.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240418190909.704286-2-andrii@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2024-05-01ftrace: make extra rcu_is_watching() validation check optionalAndrii Nakryiko1-0/+13
Introduce CONFIG_FTRACE_VALIDATE_RCU_IS_WATCHING config option to control whether ftrace low-level code performs additional rcu_is_watching()-based validation logic in an attempt to catch noinstr violations. This check is expected to never be true and is mostly useful for low-level validation of ftrace subsystem invariants. For most users it should probably be kept disabled to eliminate unnecessary runtime overhead. This improves BPF multi-kretprobe (relying on ftrace and rethook infrastructure) runtime throughput by 2%, according to BPF benchmarks ([0]). [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzauQ2WKMjZdc9s0rBWa01BYbgwHN6aNDXQSHYia47pQ-w@mail.gmail.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240418190909.704286-1-andrii@kernel.org/ Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2024-05-01rethook: Remove warning messages printed for finding return address of a frame.Kui-Feng Lee1-1/+1
The function rethook_find_ret_addr() prints a warning message and returns 0 when the target task is running and is not the "current" task in order to prevent the incorrect return address, although it still may return an incorrect address. However, the warning message turns into noise when BPF profiling programs call bpf_get_task_stack() on running tasks in a firm with a large number of hosts. The callers should be aware and willing to take the risk of receiving an incorrect return address from a task that is currently running other than the "current" one. A warning is not needed here as the callers are intent on it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240408175140.60223-1-thinker.li@gmail.com/ Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <thinker.li@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2024-05-01tracing/probes: support '%pD' type for print struct file's nameYe Bin2-23/+36
As like '%pd' type, this patch supports print type '%pD' for print file's name. For example "name=$arg1:%pD" casts the `$arg1` as (struct file*), dereferences the "file.f_path.dentry.d_name.name" field and stores it to "name" argument as a kernel string. Here is an example: [tracing]# echo 'p:testprobe vfs_read name=$arg1:%pD' > kprobe_event [tracing]# echo 1 > events/kprobes/testprobe/enable [tracing]# grep -q "1" events/kprobes/testprobe/enable [tracing]# echo 0 > events/kprobes/testprobe/enable [tracing]# grep "vfs_read" trace | grep "enable" grep-15108 [003] ..... 5228.328609: testprobe: (vfs_read+0x4/0xbb0) name="enable" Note that this expects the given argument (e.g. $arg1) is an address of struct file. User must ensure it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240322064308.284457-3-yebin10@huawei.com/ [Masami: replaced "previous patch" with '%pd' type] Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2024-05-01tracing/probes: support '%pd' type for print struct dentry's nameYe Bin5-1/+65
During fault locating, the file name needs to be printed based on the dentry address. The offset needs to be calculated each time, which is troublesome. Similar to printk, kprobe support print type '%pd' for print dentry's name. For example "name=$arg1:%pd" casts the `$arg1` as (struct dentry *), dereferences the "d_name.name" field and stores it to "name" argument as a kernel string. Here is an example: [tracing]# echo 'p:testprobe dput name=$arg1:%pd' > kprobe_events [tracing]# echo 1 > events/kprobes/testprobe/enable [tracing]# grep -q "1" events/kprobes/testprobe/enable [tracing]# echo 0 > events/kprobes/testprobe/enable [tracing]# cat trace | grep "enable" bash-14844 [002] ..... 16912.889543: testprobe: (dput+0x4/0x30) name="enable" grep-15389 [003] ..... 16922.834182: testprobe: (dput+0x4/0x30) name="enable" grep-15389 [003] ..... 16922.836103: testprobe: (dput+0x4/0x30) name="enable" bash-14844 [001] ..... 16931.820909: testprobe: (dput+0x4/0x30) name="enable" Note that this expects the given argument (e.g. $arg1) is an address of struct dentry. User must ensure it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240322064308.284457-2-yebin10@huawei.com/ Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2024-05-01uprobes: add speculative lockless system-wide uprobe filter checkAndrii Nakryiko1-3/+7
It's very common with BPF-based uprobe/uretprobe use cases to have a system-wide (not PID specific) probes used. In this case uprobe's trace_uprobe_filter->nr_systemwide counter is bumped at registration time, and actual filtering is short circuited at the time when uprobe/uretprobe is triggered. This is a great optimization, and the only issue with it is that to even get to checking this counter uprobe subsystem is taking read-side trace_uprobe_filter->rwlock. This is actually noticeable in profiles and is just another point of contention when uprobe is triggered on multiple CPUs simultaneously. This patch moves this nr_systemwide check outside of filter list's rwlock scope, as rwlock is meant to protect list modification, while nr_systemwide-based check is speculative and racy already, despite the lock (as discussed in [0]). trace_uprobe_filter_remove() and trace_uprobe_filter_add() already check for filter->nr_systewide explicitly outside of __uprobe_perf_filter, so no modifications are required there. Confirming with BPF selftests's based benchmarks. BEFORE (based on changes in previous patch) =========================================== uprobe-nop : 2.732 ± 0.022M/s uprobe-push : 2.621 ± 0.016M/s uprobe-ret : 1.105 ± 0.007M/s uretprobe-nop : 1.396 ± 0.007M/s uretprobe-push : 1.347 ± 0.008M/s uretprobe-ret : 0.800 ± 0.006M/s AFTER ===== uprobe-nop : 2.878 ± 0.017M/s (+5.5%, total +8.3%) uprobe-push : 2.753 ± 0.013M/s (+5.3%, total +10.2%) uprobe-ret : 1.142 ± 0.010M/s (+3.8%, total +3.8%) uretprobe-nop : 1.444 ± 0.008M/s (+3.5%, total +6.5%) uretprobe-push : 1.410 ± 0.010M/s (+4.8%, total +7.1%) uretprobe-ret : 0.816 ± 0.002M/s (+2.0%, total +3.9%) In the above, first percentage value is based on top of previous patch (lazy uprobe buffer optimization), while the "total" percentage is based on kernel without any of the changes in this patch set. As can be seen, we get about 4% - 10% speed up, in total, with both lazy uprobe buffer and speculative filter check optimizations. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240313131926.GA19986@redhat.com/ Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240318181728.2795838-4-andrii@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2024-05-01uprobes: prepare uprobe args buffer lazilyAndrii Nakryiko1-21/+28
uprobe_cpu_buffer and corresponding logic to store uprobe args into it are used for uprobes/uretprobes that are created through tracefs or perf events. BPF is yet another user of uprobe/uretprobe infrastructure, but doesn't need uprobe_cpu_buffer and associated data. For BPF-only use cases this buffer handling and preparation is a pure overhead. At the same time, BPF-only uprobe/uretprobe usage is very common in practice. Also, for a lot of cases applications are very senstivie to performance overheads, as they might be tracing a very high frequency functions like malloc()/free(), so every bit of performance improvement matters. All that is to say that this uprobe_cpu_buffer preparation is an unnecessary overhead that each BPF user of uprobes/uretprobe has to pay. This patch is changing this by making uprobe_cpu_buffer preparation optional. It will happen only if either tracefs-based or perf event-based uprobe/uretprobe consumer is registered for given uprobe/uretprobe. For BPF-only use cases this step will be skipped. We used uprobe/uretprobe benchmark which is part of BPF selftests (see [0]) to estimate the improvements. We have 3 uprobe and 3 uretprobe scenarios, which vary an instruction that is replaced by uprobe: nop (fastest uprobe case), `push rbp` (typical case), and non-simulated `ret` instruction (slowest case). Benchmark thread is constantly calling user space function in a tight loop. User space function has attached BPF uprobe or uretprobe program doing nothing but atomic counter increments to count number of triggering calls. Benchmark emits throughput in millions of executions per second. BEFORE these changes ==================== uprobe-nop : 2.657 ± 0.024M/s uprobe-push : 2.499 ± 0.018M/s uprobe-ret : 1.100 ± 0.006M/s uretprobe-nop : 1.356 ± 0.004M/s uretprobe-push : 1.317 ± 0.019M/s uretprobe-ret : 0.785 ± 0.007M/s AFTER these changes =================== uprobe-nop : 2.732 ± 0.022M/s (+2.8%) uprobe-push : 2.621 ± 0.016M/s (+4.9%) uprobe-ret : 1.105 ± 0.007M/s (+0.5%) uretprobe-nop : 1.396 ± 0.007M/s (+2.9%) uretprobe-push : 1.347 ± 0.008M/s (+2.3%) uretprobe-ret : 0.800 ± 0.006M/s (+1.9) So the improvements on this particular machine seems to be between 2% and 5%. [0] https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_trigger.c Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240318181728.2795838-3-andrii@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2024-05-01uprobes: encapsulate preparation of uprobe args bufferAndrii Nakryiko1-37/+41
Move the logic of fetching temporary per-CPU uprobe buffer and storing uprobes args into it to a new helper function. Store data size as part of this buffer, simplifying interfaces a bit, as now we only pass single uprobe_cpu_buffer reference around, instead of pointer + dsize. This logic was duplicated across uprobe_dispatcher and uretprobe_dispatcher, and now will be centralized. All this is also in preparation to make this uprobe_cpu_buffer handling logic optional in the next patch. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240318181728.2795838-2-andrii@kernel.org/ [Masami: update for v6.9-rc3 kernel] Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2024-04-30bpf: Add support for kprobe session cookieJiri Olsa1-3/+16
Adding support for cookie within the session of kprobe multi entry and return program. The session cookie is u64 value and can be retrieved be new kfunc bpf_session_cookie, which returns pointer to the cookie value. The bpf program can use the pointer to store (on entry) and load (on return) the value. The cookie value is implemented via fprobe feature that allows to share values between entry and return ftrace fprobe callbacks. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240430112830.1184228-4-jolsa@kernel.org
2024-04-30bpf: Add support for kprobe session contextJiri Olsa1-7/+60
Adding struct bpf_session_run_ctx object to hold session related data, which is atm is_return bool and data pointer coming in following changes. Placing bpf_session_run_ctx layer in between bpf_run_ctx and bpf_kprobe_multi_run_ctx so the session data can be retrieved regardless of if it's kprobe_multi or uprobe_multi link, which support is coming in future. This way both kprobe_multi and uprobe_multi can use same kfuncs to access the session data. Adding bpf_session_is_return kfunc that returns true if the bpf program is executed from the exit probe of the kprobe multi link attached in wrapper mode. It returns false otherwise. Adding new kprobe hook for kprobe program type. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240430112830.1184228-3-jolsa@kernel.org
2024-04-30bpf: Add support for kprobe session attachJiri Olsa1-8/+20
Adding support to attach bpf program for entry and return probe of the same function. This is common use case which at the moment requires to create two kprobe multi links. Adding new BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_SESSION attach type that instructs kernel to attach single link program to both entry and exit probe. It's possible to control execution of the bpf program on return probe simply by returning zero or non zero from the entry bpf program execution to execute or not the bpf program on return probe respectively. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240430112830.1184228-2-jolsa@kernel.org
2024-04-29Merge tag 'for-netdev' of ↵Jakub Kicinski1-4/+0
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2024-04-29 We've added 147 non-merge commits during the last 32 day(s) which contain a total of 158 files changed, 9400 insertions(+), 2213 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Add an internal-only BPF per-CPU instruction for resolving per-CPU memory addresses and implement support in x86 BPF JIT. This allows inlining per-CPU array and hashmap lookups and the bpf_get_smp_processor_id() helper, from Andrii Nakryiko. 2) Add BPF link support for sk_msg and sk_skb programs, from Yonghong Song. 3) Optimize x86 BPF JIT's emit_mov_imm64, and add support for various atomics in bpf_arena which can be JITed as a single x86 instruction, from Alexei Starovoitov. 4) Add support for passing mark with bpf_fib_lookup helper, from Anton Protopopov. 5) Add a new bpf_wq API for deferring events and refactor sleepable bpf_timer code to keep common code where possible, from Benjamin Tissoires. 6) Fix BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN infra with regards to bpf_dummy_struct_ops programs to check when NULL is passed for non-NULLable parameters, from Eduard Zingerman. 7) Harden the BPF verifier's and/or/xor value tracking, from Harishankar Vishwanathan. 8) Introduce crypto kfuncs to make BPF programs able to utilize the kernel crypto subsystem, from Vadim Fedorenko. 9) Various improvements to the BPF instruction set standardization doc, from Dave Thaler. 10) Extend libbpf APIs to partially consume items from the BPF ringbuffer, from Andrea Righi. 11) Bigger batch of BPF selftests refactoring to use common network helpers and to drop duplicate code, from Geliang Tang. 12) Support bpf_tail_call_static() helper for BPF programs with GCC 13, from Jose E. Marchesi. 13) Add bpf_preempt_{disable,enable}() kfuncs in order to allow a BPF program to have code sections where preemption is disabled, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi. 14) Allow invoking BPF kfuncs from BPF_PROG_TYPE_SYSCALL programs, from David Vernet. 15) Extend the BPF verifier to allow different input maps for a given bpf_for_each_map_elem() helper call in a BPF program, from Philo Lu. 16) Add support for PROBE_MEM32 and bpf_addr_space_cast instructions for riscv64 and arm64 JITs to enable BPF Arena, from Puranjay Mohan. 17) Shut up a false-positive KMSAN splat in interpreter mode by unpoison the stack memory, from Martin KaFai Lau. 18) Improve xsk selftest coverage with new tests on maximum and minimum hardware ring size configurations, from Tushar Vyavahare. 19) Various ReST man pages fixes as well as documentation and bash completion improvements for bpftool, from Rameez Rehman & Quentin Monnet. 20) Fix libbpf with regards to dumping subsequent char arrays, from Quentin Deslandes. * tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (147 commits) bpf, docs: Clarify PC use in instruction-set.rst bpf_helpers.h: Define bpf_tail_call_static when building with GCC bpf, docs: Add introduction for use in the ISA Internet Draft selftests/bpf: extend BPF_SOCK_OPS_RTT_CB test for srtt and mrtt_us bpf: add mrtt and srtt as BPF_SOCK_OPS_RTT_CB args selftests/bpf: dummy_st_ops should reject 0 for non-nullable params bpf: check bpf_dummy_struct_ops program params for test runs selftests/bpf: do not pass NULL for non-nullable params in dummy_st_ops selftests/bpf: adjust dummy_st_ops_success to detect additional error bpf: mark bpf_dummy_struct_ops.test_1 parameter as nullable selftests/bpf: Add ring_buffer__consume_n test. bpf: Add bpf_guard_preempt() convenience macro selftests: bpf: crypto: add benchmark for crypto functions selftests: bpf: crypto skcipher algo selftests bpf: crypto: add skcipher to bpf crypto bpf: make common crypto API for TC/XDP programs bpf: update the comment for BTF_FIELDS_MAX selftests/bpf: Fix wq test. selftests/bpf: Use make_sockaddr in test_sock_addr selftests/bpf: Use connect_to_addr in test_sock_addr ... ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240429131657.19423-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-04-29tracing/probes: Fix memory leak in traceprobe_parse_probe_arg_body()LuMingYin1-1/+1
If traceprobe_parse_probe_arg_body() failed to allocate 'parg->fmt', it jumps to the label 'out' instead of 'fail' by mistake.In the result, the buffer 'tmp' is not freed in this case and leaks its memory. Thus jump to the label 'fail' in that error case. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240427072347.1421053-1-lumingyindetect@126.com/ Fixes: 032330abd08b ("tracing/probes: Cleanup probe argument parser") Signed-off-by: LuMingYin <lumingyindetect@126.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2024-04-25blktrace: convert strncpy() to strscpy_pad()Arnd Bergmann1-2/+1
gcc-9 warns about a possibly non-terminated string copy: kernel/trace/blktrace.c: In function 'do_blk_trace_setup': kernel/trace/blktrace.c:527:2: error: 'strncpy' specified bound 32 equals destination size [-Werror=stringop-truncation] Newer versions are fine here because they see the following explicit nul-termination. Using strscpy_pad() avoids the warning and simplifies the code a little. The padding helps give a clean buffer to userspace. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240409140059.3806717-5-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Cc: Alexey Starikovskiy <astarikovskiy@suse.de> Cc: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: "Richard Russon (FlatCap)" <ldm@flatcap.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-24ftrace: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table arrayJoel Granados2-2/+0
This commit comes at the tail end of a greater effort to remove the empty elements at the end of the ctl_table arrays (sentinels) which will reduce the overall build time size of the kernel and run time memory bloat by ~64 bytes per sentinel (further information Link : https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZO5Yx5JFogGi%2FcBo@bombadil.infradead.org/) Remove sentinel elements from ftrace_sysctls and user_event_sysctls Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
2024-04-18Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski3-4/+8
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR. Conflicts: include/trace/events/rpcgss.h 386f4a737964 ("trace: events: cleanup deprecated strncpy uses") a4833e3abae1 ("SUNRPC: Fix rpcgss_context trace event acceptor field") Adjacent changes: drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_tc_lib.c 2cca35f5dd78 ("ice: Fix checking for unsupported keys on non-tunnel device") 784feaa65dfd ("ice: Add support for PFCP hardware offload in switchdev") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-04-12ftrace: Choose RCU Tasks based on TASKS_RCU rather than PREEMPTIONPaul E. McKenney1-2/+1
The advent of CONFIG_PREEMPT_AUTO, AKA lazy preemption, will mean that even kernels built with CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE or CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY might see the occasional preemption, and that this preemption just might happen within a trampoline. Therefore, update ftrace_shutdown() to invoke synchronize_rcu_tasks() based on CONFIG_TASKS_RCU instead of CONFIG_PREEMPTION. [ paulmck: Apply Steven Rostedt feedback. ] Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: <linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
2024-04-11ring-buffer: Only update pages_touched when a new page is touchedSteven Rostedt (Google)1-3/+3
The "buffer_percent" logic that is used by the ring buffer splice code to only wake up the tasks when there's no data after the buffer is filled to the percentage of the "buffer_percent" file is dependent on three variables that determine the amount of data that is in the ring buffer: 1) pages_read - incremented whenever a new sub-buffer is consumed 2) pages_lost - incremented every time a writer overwrites a sub-buffer 3) pages_touched - incremented when a write goes to a new sub-buffer The percentage is the calculation of: (pages_touched - (pages_lost + pages_read)) / nr_pages Basically, the amount of data is the total number of sub-bufs that have been touched, minus the number of sub-bufs lost and sub-bufs consumed. This is divided by the total count to give the buffer percentage. When the percentage is greater than the value in the "buffer_percent" file, it wakes up splice readers waiting for that amount. It was observed that over time, the amount read from the splice was constantly decreasing the longer the trace was running. That is, if one asked for 60%, it would read over 60% when it first starts tracing, but then it would be woken up at under 60% and would slowly decrease the amount of data read after being woken up, where the amount becomes much less than the buffer percent. This was due to an accounting of the pages_touched incrementation. This value is incremented whenever a writer transfers to a new sub-buffer. But the place where it was incremented was incorrect. If a writer overflowed the current sub-buffer it would go to the next one. If it gets preempted by an interrupt at that time, and the interrupt performs a trace, it too will end up going to the next sub-buffer. But only one should increment the counter. Unfortunately, that was not the case. Change the cmpxchg() that does the real switch of the tail-page into a try_cmpxchg(), and on success, perform the increment of pages_touched. This will only increment the counter once for when the writer moves to a new sub-buffer, and not when there's a race and is incremented for when a writer and its preempting writer both move to the same new sub-buffer. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240409151309.0d0e5056@gandalf.local.home Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Fixes: 2c2b0a78b3739 ("ring-buffer: Add percentage of ring buffer full to wake up reader") Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-04-11tracing: hide unused ftrace_event_id_fopsArnd Bergmann1-0/+4
When CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS, a 'make W=1' build produces a warning about the unused ftrace_event_id_fops variable: kernel/trace/trace_events.c:2155:37: error: 'ftrace_event_id_fops' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-const-variable=] 2155 | static const struct file_operations ftrace_event_id_fops = { Hide this in the same #ifdef as the reference to it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240403080702.3509288-7-arnd@kernel.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com> Cc: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com> Cc: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Cc: "Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware)" <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com> Fixes: 620a30e97feb ("tracing: Don't pass file_operations array to event_create_dir()") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-04-11tracing: Fix FTRACE_RECORD_RECURSION_SIZE Kconfig entryPrasad Pandit1-1/+1
Fix FTRACE_RECORD_RECURSION_SIZE entry, replace tab with a space character. It helps Kconfig parsers to read file without error. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240322121801.1803948-1-ppandit@redhat.com Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Fixes: 773c16705058 ("ftrace: Add recording of functions that caused recursion") Signed-off-by: Prasad Pandit <pjp@fedoraproject.org> Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-04-11tracing: Select new NEED_TASKS_RCU Kconfig optionPaul E. McKenney1-2/+2
Currently, if a Kconfig option depends on TASKS_RCU, it conditionally does "select TASKS_RCU if PREEMPTION". This works, but requires any change in this enablement logic to be replicated across all such "select" clauses. A new NEED_TASKS_RCU Kconfig option has been created to allow this enablement logic to be in one place in kernel/rcu/Kconfig. Therefore, select the new NEED_TASKS_RCU Kconfig option instead of the old TASKS_RCU option. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: <linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
2024-04-04Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski1-5/+5
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR. Conflicts: net/ipv4/ip_gre.c 17af420545a7 ("erspan: make sure erspan_base_hdr is present in skb->head") 5832c4a77d69 ("ip_tunnel: convert __be16 tunnel flags to bitmaps") https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240402103253.3b54a1cf@canb.auug.org.au/ Adjacent changes: net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c d21d40605bca ("ipv6: Fix infinite recursion in fib6_dump_done().") 5fc68320c1fb ("ipv6: remove RTNL protection from inet6_dump_fib()") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-04-04bpf: make bpf_get_branch_snapshot() architecture-agnosticAndrii Nakryiko1-4/+0
perf_snapshot_branch_stack is set up in an architecture-agnostic way, so there is no reason for BPF subsystem to keep track of which architectures do support LBR or not. E.g., it looks like ARM64 might soon get support for BRBE ([0]), which (with proper integration) should be possible to utilize using this BPF helper. perf_snapshot_branch_stack static call will point to __static_call_return0() by default, which just returns zero, which will lead to -ENOENT, as expected. So no need to guard anything here. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20240125094119.2542332-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com/ Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240404002640.1774210-2-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-04-01bitops: make BYTES_TO_BITS() treewide-availableAlexander Lobakin1-2/+0
Avoid open-coding that simple expression each time by moving BYTES_TO_BITS() from the probes code to <linux/bitops.h> to export it to the rest of the kernel. Simplify the macro while at it. `BITS_PER_LONG / sizeof(long)` always equals to %BITS_PER_BYTE, regardless of the target architecture. Do the same for the tools ecosystem as well (incl. its version of bitops.h). The previous implementation had its implicit type of long, while the new one is int, so adjust the format literal accordingly in the perf code. Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com> Acked-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2024-03-28bpf: support deferring bpf_link dealloc to after RCU grace periodAndrii Nakryiko1-2/+2
BPF link for some program types is passed as a "context" which can be used by those BPF programs to look up additional information. E.g., for multi-kprobes and multi-uprobes, link is used to fetch BPF cookie values. Because of this runtime dependency, when bpf_link refcnt drops to zero there could still be active BPF programs running accessing link data. This patch adds generic support to defer bpf_link dealloc callback to after RCU GP, if requested. This is done by exposing two different deallocation callbacks, one synchronous and one deferred. If deferred one is provided, bpf_link_free() will schedule dealloc_deferred() callback to happen after RCU GP. BPF is using two flavors of RCU: "classic" non-sleepable one and RCU tasks trace one. The latter is used when sleepable BPF programs are used. bpf_link_free() accommodates that by checking underlying BPF program's sleepable flag, and goes either through normal RCU GP only for non-sleepable, or through RCU tasks trace GP *and* then normal RCU GP (taking into account rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp() optimization), if BPF program is sleepable. We use this for multi-kprobe and multi-uprobe links, which dereference link during program run. We also preventively switch raw_tp link to use deferred dealloc callback, as upcoming changes in bpf-next tree expose raw_tp link data (specifically, cookie value) to BPF program at runtime as well. Fixes: 0dcac2725406 ("bpf: Add multi kprobe link") Fixes: 89ae89f53d20 ("bpf: Add multi uprobe link") Reported-by: syzbot+981935d9485a560bfbcb@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+2cb5a6c573e98db598cc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+62d8b26793e8a2bd0516@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240328052426.3042617-2-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-03-28bpf: put uprobe link's path and task in release callbackAndrii Nakryiko1-3/+3
There is no need to delay putting either path or task to deallocation step. It can be done right after bpf_uprobe_unregister. Between release and dealloc, there could be still some running BPF programs, but they don't access either task or path, only data in link->uprobes, so it is safe to do. On the other hand, doing path_put() in dealloc callback makes this dealloc sleepable because path_put() itself might sleep. Which is problematic due to the need to call uprobe's dealloc through call_rcu(), which is what is done in the next bug fix patch. So solve the problem by releasing these resources early. S