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2019-12-13perf/core: Consistently fail fork on allocation failuresAlexander Shishkin1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 697d877849d4b34ab58d7078d6930bad0ef6fc66 ] Commit: 313ccb9615948 ("perf: Allocate context task_ctx_data for child event") makes the inherit path skip over the current event in case of task_ctx_data allocation failure. This, however, is inconsistent with allocation failures in perf_event_alloc(), which would abort the fork. Correct this by returning an error code on task_ctx_data allocation failure and failing the fork in that case. Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191105075702.60319-1-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-13sched/pelt: Fix update of blocked PELT orderingVincent Guittot1-9/+20
[ Upstream commit b90f7c9d2198d789709390280a43e0a46345682b ] update_cfs_rq_load_avg() can call cpufreq_update_util() to trigger an update of the frequency. Make sure that RT, DL and IRQ PELT signals have been updated before calling cpufreq. Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: dietmar.eggemann@arm.com Cc: dsmythies@telus.net Cc: juri.lelli@redhat.com Cc: mgorman@suse.de Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Fixes: 371bf4273269 ("sched/rt: Add rt_rq utilization tracking") Fixes: 3727e0e16340 ("sched/dl: Add dl_rq utilization tracking") Fixes: 91c27493e78d ("sched/irq: Add IRQ utilization tracking") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1572434309-32512-1-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-13sched/core: Avoid spurious lock dependenciesPeter Zijlstra1-1/+2
[ Upstream commit ff51ff84d82aea5a889b85f2b9fb3aa2b8691668 ] While seemingly harmless, __sched_fork() does hrtimer_init(), which, when DEBUG_OBJETS, can end up doing allocations. This then results in the following lock order: rq->lock zone->lock.rlock batched_entropy_u64.lock Which in turn causes deadlocks when we do wakeups while holding that batched_entropy lock -- as the random code does. Solve this by moving __sched_fork() out from under rq->lock. This is safe because nothing there relies on rq->lock, as also evident from the other __sched_fork() callsite. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de Cc: cl@linux.com Cc: keescook@chromium.org Cc: penberg@kernel.org Cc: rientjes@google.com Cc: thgarnie@google.com Cc: tytso@mit.edu Cc: will@kernel.org Fixes: b7d5dc21072c ("random: add a spinlock_t to struct batched_entropy") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191001091837.GK4536@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-13audit_get_nd(): don't unlock parent too earlyAl Viro1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 69924b89687a2923e88cc42144aea27868913d0e ] if the child has been negative and just went positive under us, we want coherent d_is_positive() and ->d_inode. Don't unlock the parent until we'd done that work... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-13cgroup: don't put ERR_PTR() into fc->rootAl Viro1-2/+3
[ Upstream commit 630faf81b3e61bcc90dc6d8b497800657d2752a5 ] the caller of ->get_tree() expects NULL left there on error... Reported-by: Thibaut Sautereau <thibaut@sautereau.fr> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-13time: Zero the upper 32-bits in __kernel_timespec on 32-bitDmitry Safonov1-1/+2
commit 7b8474466ed97be458c825f34a85f2c2b84c3f95 upstream. On compat interfaces, the high order bits of nanoseconds should be zeroed out. This is because the application code or the libc do not guarantee zeroing of these. If used without zeroing, kernel might be at risk of using timespec values incorrectly. Originally it was handled correctly, but lost during is_compat_syscall() cleanup. Revert the condition back to check CONFIG_64BIT. Fixes: 98f76206b335 ("compat: Cleanup in_compat_syscall() callers") Reported-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191121000303.126523-1-dima@arista.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-04stacktrace: Don't skip first entry on noncurrent tasksJiri Slaby1-2/+4
[ Upstream commit b0c51f158455e31d5024100cf3580fcd88214b0e ] When doing cat /proc/<PID>/stack, the output is missing the first entry. When the current code walks the stack starting in stack_trace_save_tsk, it skips all scheduler functions (that's OK) plus one more function. But this one function should be skipped only for the 'current' task as it is stack_trace_save_tsk proper. The original code (before the common infrastructure) skipped one function only for the 'current' task -- see save_stack_trace_tsk before 3599fe12a125. So do so also in the new infrastructure now. Fixes: 214d8ca6ee85 ("stacktrace: Provide common infrastructure") Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191030072545.19462-1-jslaby@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-04bpf: Change size to u64 for bpf_map_{area_alloc, charge_init}()Björn Töpel1-2/+5
[ Upstream commit ff1c08e1f74b6864854c39be48aa799a6a2e4d2b ] The functions bpf_map_area_alloc() and bpf_map_charge_init() prior this commit passed the size parameter as size_t. In this commit this is changed to u64. All users of these functions avoid size_t overflows on 32-bit systems, by explicitly using u64 when calculating the allocation size and memory charge cost. However, since the result was narrowed by the size_t when passing size and cost to the functions, the overflow handling was in vain. Instead of changing all call sites to size_t and handle overflow at the call site, the parameter is changed to u64 and checked in the functions above. Fixes: d407bd25a204 ("bpf: don't trigger OOM killer under pressure with map alloc") Fixes: c85d69135a91 ("bpf: move memory size checks to bpf_map_charge_init()") Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191029154307.23053-1-bjorn.topel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-04bpf: Allow narrow loads of bpf_sysctl fields with offset > 0Ilya Leoshkevich1-2/+2
[ Upstream commit 7541c87c9b7a7e07c84481f37f2c19063b44469b ] "ctx:file_pos sysctl:read read ok narrow" works on s390 by accident: it reads the wrong byte, which happens to have the expected value of 0. Improve the test by seeking to the 4th byte and expecting 4 instead of 0. This makes the latent problem apparent: the test attempts to read the first byte of bpf_sysctl.file_pos, assuming this is the least-significant byte, which is not the case on big-endian machines: a non-zero offset is needed. The point of the test is to verify narrow loads, so we cannot cheat our way out by simply using BPF_W. The existence of the test means that such loads have to be supported, most likely because llvm can generate them. Fix the test by adding a big-endian variant, which uses an offset to access the least-significant byte of bpf_sysctl.file_pos. This reveals the final problem: verifier rejects accesses to bpf_sysctl fields with offset > 0. Such accesses are already allowed for a wide range of structs: __sk_buff, bpf_sock_addr and sk_msg_md to name a few. Extend this support to bpf_sysctl by using bpf_ctx_range instead of offsetof when matching field offsets. Fixes: 7b146cebe30c ("bpf: Sysctl hook") Fixes: e1550bfe0de4 ("bpf: Add file_pos field to bpf_sysctl ctx") Fixes: 9a1027e52535 ("selftests/bpf: Test file_pos field in bpf_sysctl ctx") Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191028122902.9763-1-iii@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-11-29futex: Prevent robust futex exit raceYang Tao1-7/+51
commit ca16d5bee59807bf04deaab0a8eccecd5061528c upstream. Robust futexes utilize the robust_list mechanism to allow the kernel to release futexes which are held when a task exits. The exit can be voluntary or caused by a signal or fault. This prevents that waiters block forever. The futex operations in user space store a pointer to the futex they are either locking or unlocking in the op_pending member of the per task robust list. After a lock operation has succeeded the futex is queued in the robust list linked list and the op_pending pointer is cleared. After an unlock operation has succeeded the futex is removed from the robust list linked list and the op_pending pointer is cleared. The robust list exit code checks for the pending operation and any futex which is queued in the linked list. It carefully checks whether the futex value is the TID of the exiting task. If so, it sets the OWNER_DIED bit and tries to wake up a potential waiter. This is race free for the lock operation but unlock has two race scenarios where waiters might not be woken up. These issues can be observed with regular robust pthread mutexes. PI aware pthread mutexes are not affected. (1) Unlocking task is killed after unlocking the futex value in user space before being able to wake a waiter. pthread_mutex_unlock() | V atomic_exchange_rel (&mutex->__data.__lock, 0) <------------------------killed lll_futex_wake () | | |(__lock = 0) |(enter kernel) | V do_exit() exit_mm() mm_release() exit_robust_list() handle_futex_death() | |(__lock = 0) |(uval = 0) | V if ((uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK) != task_pid_vnr(curr)) return 0; The sanity check which ensures that the user space futex is owned by the exiting task prevents the wakeup of waiters which in consequence block infinitely. (2) Waiting task is killed after a wakeup and before it can acquire the futex in user space. OWNER WAITER futex_wait() pthread_mutex_unlock() | | | |(__lock = 0) | | | V | futex_wake() ------------> wakeup() | |(return to userspace) |(__lock = 0) | V oldval = mutex->__data.__lock <-----------------killed atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_acq (&mutex->__data.__lock, | id | assume_other_futex_waiters, 0) | | | (enter kernel)| | V do_exit() | | V handle_futex_death() | |(__lock = 0) |(uval = 0) | V if ((uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK) != task_pid_vnr(curr)) return 0; The sanity check which ensures that the user space futex is owned by the exiting task prevents the wakeup of waiters, which seems to be correct as the exiting task does not own the futex value, but the consequence is that other waiters wont be woken up and block infinitely. In both scenarios the following conditions are true: - task->robust_list->list_op_pending != NULL - user space futex value == 0 - Regular futex (not PI) If these conditions are met then it is reasonably safe to wake up a potential waiter in order to prevent the above problems. As this might be a false positive it can cause spurious wakeups, but the waiter side has to handle other types of unrelated wakeups, e.g. signals gracefully anyway. So such a spurious wakeup will not affect the correctness of these operations. This workaround must not touch the user space futex value and cannot set the OWNER_DIED bit because the lock value is 0, i.e. uncontended. Setting OWNER_DIED in this case would result in inconsistent state and subsequently in malfunction of the owner died handling in user space. The rest of the user space state is still consistent as no other task can observe the list_op_pending entry in the exiting tasks robust list. The eventually woken up waiter will observe the uncontended lock value and take it over. [ tglx: Massaged changelog and comment. Made the return explicit and not depend on the subsequent check and added constants to hand into handle_futex_death() instead of plain numbers. Fixed a few coding style issues. ] Fixes: 0771dfefc9e5 ("[PATCH] lightweight robust futexes: core") Signed-off-by: Yang Tao <yang.tao172@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1573010582-35297-1-git-send-email-wang.yi59@zte.com.cn Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224555.943191378@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-11-29fork: fix pidfd_poll()'s return typeLuc Van Oostenryck1-3/+3
commit 9e77716a75bc6cf54965e5ec069ba7c02b32251c upstream. pidfd_poll() is defined as returning 'unsigned int' but the .poll method is declared as returning '__poll_t', a bitwise type. Fix this by using the proper return type and using the EPOLL constants instead of the POLL ones, as required for __poll_t. Fixes: b53b0b9d9a61 ("pidfd: add polling support") Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.3 Signed-off-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191120003320.31138-1-luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-11-20ntp/y2038: Remove incorrect time_t truncationArnd Bergmann1-1/+1
commit 2f5841349df281ecf8f81cc82d869b8476f0db0b upstream. A cast to 'time_t' was accidentally left in place during the conversion of __do_adjtimex() to 64-bit timestamps, so the resulting value is incorrectly truncated. Remove the cast so the 64-bit time gets propagated correctly. Fixes: ead25417f82e ("timex: use __kernel_timex internally") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191108203435.112759-2-arnd@arndb.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-11-20cgroup: freezer: call cgroup_enter_frozen() with preemption disabled in ↵Oleg Nesterov1-1/+1
ptrace_stop() commit 937c6b27c73e02cd4114f95f5c37ba2c29fadba1 upstream. ptrace_stop() does preempt_enable_no_resched() to avoid the preemption, but after that cgroup_enter_frozen() does spin_lock/unlock and this adds another preemption point. Reported-and-tested-by: Bruce Ashfield <bruce.ashfield@gmail.com> Fixes: 76f969e8948d ("cgroup: cgroup v2 freezer") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.2+ Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-11-12cpu/speculation: Uninline and export CPU mitigations helpersTyler Hicks1-1/+26
commit 731dc9df975a5da21237a18c3384f811a7a41cc6 upstream. A kernel module may need to check the value of the "mitigations=" kernel command line parameter as part of its setup when the module needs to perform software mitigations for a CPU flaw. Uninline and export the helper functions surrounding the cpu_mitigations enum to allow for their usage from a module. Lastly, privatize the enum and cpu_mitigations variable since the value of cpu_mitigations can be checked with the exported helper functions. Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-11-12timekeeping/vsyscall: Update VDSO data unconditionallyHuacai Chen1-6/+3
[ Upstream commit 52338415cf4d4064ae6b8dd972dadbda841da4fa ] The update of the VDSO data is depending on __arch_use_vsyscall() returning True. This is a leftover from the attempt to map the features of various architectures 1:1 into generic code. The usage of __arch_use_vsyscall() in the actual vsyscall implementations got dropped and replaced by the requirement for the architecture code to return U64_MAX if the global clocksource is not usable in the VDSO. But the __arch_use_vsyscall() check in the update code stayed which causes the VDSO data to be stale or invalid when an architecture actually implements that function and returns False when the current clocksource is not usable in the VDSO. As a consequence the VDSO implementations of clock_getres(), time(), clock_gettime(CLOCK_.*_COARSE) operate on invalid data and return bogus information. Remove the __arch_use_vsyscall() check from the VDSO update function and update the VDSO data unconditionally. [ tglx: Massaged changelog and removed the now useless implementations in asm-generic/ARM64/MIPS ] Fixes: 44f57d788e7deecb50 ("timekeeping: Provide a generic update_vsyscall() implementation") Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1571887709-11447-1-git-send-email-chenhc@lemote.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-11-12sched/topology: Allow sched_asym_cpucapacity to be disabledValentin Schneider1-1/+5
[ Upstream commit e284df705cf1eeedb5ec3a66ed82d17a64659150 ] While the static key is correctly initialized as being disabled, it will remain forever enabled once turned on. This means that if we start with an asymmetric system and hotplug out enough CPUs to end up with an SMP system, the static key will remain set - which is obviously wrong. We should detect this and turn off things like misfit migration and capacity aware wakeups. As Quentin pointed out, having separate root domains makes this slightly trickier. We could have exclusive cpusets that create an SMP island - IOW, the domains within this root domain will not see any asymmetry. This means we can't just disable the key on domain destruction, we need to count how many asymmetric root domains we have. Consider the following example using Juno r0 which is 2+4 big.LITTLE, where two identical cpusets are created: they both span both big and LITTLE CPUs: asym0 asym1 [ ][ ] L L B L L B $ cgcreate -g cpuset:asym0 $ cgset -r cpuset.cpus=0,1,3 asym0 $ cgset -r cpuset.mems=0 asym0 $ cgset -r cpuset.cpu_exclusive=1 asym0 $ cgcreate -g cpuset:asym1 $ cgset -r cpuset.cpus=2,4,5 asym1 $ cgset -r cpuset.mems=0 asym1 $ cgset -r cpuset.cpu_exclusive=1 asym1 $ cgset -r cpuset.sched_load_balance=0 . (the CPU numbering may look odd because on the Juno LITTLEs are CPUs 0,3-5 and bigs are CPUs 1-2) If we make one of those SMP (IOW remove asymmetry) by e.g. hotplugging its big core, we would end up with an SMP cpuset and an asymmetric cpuset - the static key must remain set, because we still have one asymmetric root domain. With the above example, this could be done with: $ echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu2/online Which would result in: asym0 asym1 [ ][ ] L L B L L When both SMP and asymmetric cpusets are present, all CPUs will observe sched_asym_cpucapacity being set (it is system-wide), but not all CPUs observe asymmetry in their sched domain hierarchy: per_cpu(sd_asym_cpucapacity, <any CPU in asym0>) == <some SD at DIE level> per_cpu(sd_asym_cpucapacity, <any CPU in asym1>) == NULL Change the simple key enablement to an increment, and decrement the key counter when destroying domains that cover asymmetric CPUs. Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Dietmar.Eggemann@arm.com Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: hannes@cmpxchg.org Cc: lizefan@huawei.com Cc: morten.rasmussen@arm.com Cc: qperret@google.com Cc: tj@kernel.org Cc: vincent.guittot@linaro.org Fixes: df054e8445a4 ("sched/topology: Add static_key for asymmetric CPU capacity optimizations") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191023153745.19515-3-valentin.schneider@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-11-12sched/topology: Don't try to build empty sched domainsValentin Schneider2-2/+6
[ Upstream commit cd1cb3350561d2bf544ddfef76fbf0b1c9c7178f ] Turns out hotplugging CPUs that are in exclusive cpusets can lead to the cpuset code feeding empty cpumasks to the sched domain rebuild machinery. This leads to the following splat: Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 235 Comm: kworker/5:2 Not tainted 5.4.0-rc1-00005-g8d495477d62e #23 Hardware name: ARM Juno development board (r0) (DT) Workqueue: events cpuset_hotplug_workfn pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO) pc : build_sched_domains (./include/linux/arch_topology.h:23 kernel/sched/topology.c:1898 kernel/sched/topology.c:1969) lr : build_sched_domains (kernel/sched/topology.c:1966) Call trace: build_sched_domains (./include/linux/arch_topology.h:23 kernel/sched/topology.c:1898 kernel/sched/topology.c:1969) partition_sched_domains_locked (kernel/sched/topology.c:2250) rebuild_sched_domains_locked (./include/linux/bitmap.h:370 ./include/linux/cpumask.h:538 kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c:955 kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c:978 kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c:1019) rebuild_sched_domains (kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c:1032) cpuset_hotplug_workfn (kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c:3205 (discriminator 2)) process_one_work (./arch/arm64/include/asm/jump_label.h:21 ./include/linux/jump_label.h:200 ./include/trace/events/workqueue.h:114 kernel/workqueue.c:2274) worker_thread (./include/linux/compiler.h:199 ./include/linux/list.h:268 kernel/workqueue.c:2416) kthread (kernel/kthread.c:255) ret_from_fork (arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:1167) Code: f860dae2 912802d6 aa1603e1 12800000 (f8616853) The faulty line in question is: cap = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(cpumask_first(cpu_map)); and we're not checking the return value against nr_cpu_ids (we shouldn't have to!), which leads to the above. Prevent generate_sched_domains() from returning empty cpumasks, and add some assertion in build_sched_domains() to scream bloody murder if it happens again. The above splat was obtained on my Juno r0 with the following reproducer: $ cgcreate -g cpuset:asym $ cgset -r cpuset.cpus=0-3 asym $ cgset -r cpuset.mems=0 asym $ cgset -r cpuset.cpu_exclusive=1 asym $ cgcreate -g cpuset:smp $ cgset -r cpuset.cpus=4-5 smp $ cgset -r cpuset.mems=0 smp $ cgset -r cpuset.cpu_exclusive=1 smp $ cgset -r cpuset.sched_load_balance=0 . $ echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu4/online $ echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu5/online Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Dietmar.Eggemann@arm.com Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: hannes@cmpxchg.org Cc: lizefan@huawei.com Cc: morten.rasmussen@arm.com Cc: qperret@google.com Cc: tj@kernel.org Cc: vincent.guittot@linaro.org Fixes: 05484e098448 ("sched/topology: Add SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY flag detection") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191023153745.19515-2-valentin.schneider@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-11-12bpf: Fix use after free in bpf_get_prog_nameDaniel Borkmann1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 3b4d9eb2ee74dd5ea7fa36cffb0ca7f5bc4924da ] There is one more problematic case I noticed while recently fixing BPF kallsyms handling in cd7455f1013e ("bpf: Fix use after free in subprog's jited symbol removal") and that is bpf_get_prog_name(). If BTF has been attached to the prog, then we may be able to fetch the function signature type id in kallsyms through prog->aux->func_info[prog->aux->func_idx].type_id. However, while the BTF object itself is torn down via RCU callback, the prog's aux->func_info is immediately freed via kvfree(prog->aux->func_info) once the prog's refcount either hit zero or when subprograms were already exposed via kallsyms and we hit the error path added in 5482e9a93c83 ("bpf: Fix memleak in aux->func_info and aux->btf"). This violates RCU as well since kallsyms could be walked in parallel where we could access aux->func_info. Hence, defer kvfree() to after RCU grace period. Looking at ba64e7d85252 ("bpf: btf: support proper non-jit func info") there is no reason/dependency where we couldn't defer the kvfree(aux->func_info) into the RCU callback. Fixes: 5482e9a93c83 ("bpf: Fix memleak in aux->func_info and aux->btf") Fixes: ba64e7d85252 ("bpf: btf: support proper non-jit func info") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/875f2906a7c1a0691f2d567b4d8e4ea2739b1e88.1571779205.git.daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-11-12bpf: Fix use after free in subprog's jited symbol removalDaniel Borkmann2-12/+21
[ Upstream commit cd7455f1013ef96d5cbf5c05d2b7c06f273810a6 ] syzkaller managed to trigger the following crash: [...] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffc90001923030 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD aa551067 P4D aa551067 PUD aa552067 PMD a572b067 PTE 80000000a1173163 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN CPU: 0 PID: 7982 Comm: syz-executor912 Not tainted 5.4.0-rc3+ #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 RIP: 0010:bpf_jit_binary_hdr include/linux/filter.h:787 [inline] RIP: 0010:bpf_get_prog_addr_region kernel/bpf/core.c:531 [inline] RIP: 0010:bpf_tree_comp kernel/bpf/core.c:600 [inline] RIP: 0010:__lt_find include/linux/rbtree_latch.h:115 [inline] RIP: 0010:latch_tree_find include/linux/rbtree_latch.h:208 [inline] RIP: 0010:bpf_prog_kallsyms_find kernel/bpf/core.c:674 [inline] RIP: 0010:is_bpf_text_address+0x184/0x3b0 kernel/bpf/core.c:709 [...] Call Trace: kernel_text_address kernel/extable.c:147 [inline] __kernel_text_address+0x9a/0x110 kernel/extable.c:102 unwind_get_return_address+0x4c/0x90 arch/x86/kernel/unwind_frame.c:19 arch_stack_walk+0x98/0xe0 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:26 stack_trace_save+0xb6/0x150 kernel/stacktrace.c:123 save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:69 [inline] set_track mm/kasan/common.c:77 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc+0x11c/0x1b0 mm/kasan/common.c:510 kasan_slab_alloc+0xf/0x20 mm/kasan/common.c:518 slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:584 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slab.c:3319 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x1f5/0x2e0 mm/slab.c:3483 getname_flags+0xba/0x640 fs/namei.c:138 getname+0x19/0x20 fs/namei.c:209 do_sys_open+0x261/0x560 fs/open.c:1091 __do_sys_open fs/open.c:1115 [inline] __se_sys_open fs/open.c:1110 [inline] __x64_sys_open+0x87/0x90 fs/open.c:1110 do_syscall_64+0xf7/0x1c0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [...] After further debugging it turns out that we walk kallsyms while in parallel we tear down a BPF program which contains subprograms that have been JITed though the program itself has not been fully exposed and is eventually bailing out with error. The bpf_prog_kallsyms_del_subprogs() in bpf_prog_load()'s error path removes the symbols, however, bpf_prog_free() tears down the JIT memory too early via scheduled work. Instead, it needs to properly respect RCU grace period as the kallsyms walk for BPF is under RCU. Fix it by refactoring __bpf_prog_put()'s tear down and reuse it in our error path where we defer final destruction when we have subprogs in the program. Fixes: 7d1982b4e335 ("bpf: fix panic in prog load calls cleanup") Fixes: 1c2a088a6626 ("bpf: x64: add JIT support for multi-function programs") Reported-by: syzbot+710043c5d1d5b5013bc7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Tested-by: syzbot+710043c5d1d5b5013bc7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/55f6367324c2d7e9583fa9ccf5385dcbba0d7a6e.1571752452.git.daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-11-12clone3: validate stack argumentsChristian Brauner1-1/+32
commit fa729c4df558936b4a1a7b3e2234011f44ede28b upstream. Validate the stack arguments and setup the stack depening on whether or not it is growing down or up. Legacy clone() required userspace to know in which direction the stack is growing and pass down the stack pointer appropriately. To make things more confusing microblaze uses a variant of the clone() syscall selected by CONFIG_CLONE_BACKWARDS3 that takes an additional stack_size argument. IA64 has a separate clone2() syscall which also takes an additional stack_size argument. Finally, parisc has a stack that is growing upwards. Userspace therefore has a lot nasty code like the following: #define __STACK_SIZE (8 * 1024 * 1024) pid_t sys_clone(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, int flags, int *pidfd) { pid_t ret; void *stack; stack = malloc(__STACK_SIZE); if (!stack) return -ENOMEM; #ifdef __ia64__ ret = __clone2(fn, stack, __STACK_SIZE, flags | SIGCHLD, arg, pidfd); #elif defined(__parisc__) /* stack grows up */ ret = clone(fn, stack, flags | SIGCHLD, arg, pidfd); #else ret = clone(fn, stack + __STACK_SIZE, flags | SIGCHLD, arg, pidfd); #endif return ret; } or even crazier variants such as [3]. With clone3() we have the ability to validate the stack. We can check that when stack_size is passed, the stack pointer is valid and the other way around. We can also check that the memory area userspace gave us is fine to use via access_ok(). Furthermore, we probably should not require userspace to know in which direction the stack is growing. It is easy for us to do this in the kernel and I couldn't find the original reasoning behind exposing this detail to userspace. /* Intentional user visible API change */ clone3() was released with 5.3. Currently, it is not documented and very unclear to userspace how the stack and stack_size argument have to be passed. After talking to glibc folks we concluded that trying to change clone3() to setup the stack instead of requiring userspace to do this is the right course of action. Note, that this is an explicit change in user visible behavior we introduce with this patch. If it breaks someone's use-case we will revert! (And then e.g. place the new behavior under an appropriate flag.) Breaking someone's use-case is very unlikely though. First, neither glibc nor musl currently expose a wrapper for clone3(). Second, there is no real motivation for anyone to use clone3() directly since it does not provide features that legacy clone doesn't. New features for clone3() will first happen in v5.5 which is why v5.4 is still a good time to try and make that change now and backport it to v5.3. Searches on [4] did not reveal any packages calling clone3(). [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAG48ez3q=BeNcuVTKBN79kJui4vC6nw0Bfq6xc-i0neheT17TA@mail.gmail.com [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191028172143.4vnnjpdljfnexaq5@wittgenstein [3]: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/5238e9575906297608ff802a27e2ff9effa3b338/src/basic/raw-clone.h#L31 [4]: https://codesearch.debian.net Fixes: 7f192e3cd316 ("fork: add clone3") Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.3 Cc: GNU C Library <libc-alpha@sourceware.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191031113608.20713-1-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-11-10tracing: Fix "gfp_t" format for synthetic eventsZhengjun Xing1-0/+2
[ Upstream commit 9fa8c9c647be624e91b09ecffa7cd97ee0600b40 ] In the format of synthetic events, the "gfp_t" is shown as "signed:1", but in fact the "gfp_t" is "unsigned", should be shown as "signed:0". The issue can be reproduced by the following commands: echo 'memlatency u64 lat; unsigned int order; gfp_t gfp_flags; int migratetype' > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/synthetic_events cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/synthetic/memlatency/format name: memlatency ID: 2233 format: field:unsigned short common_type; offset:0; size:2; signed:0; field:unsigned char common_flags; offset:2; size:1; signed:0; field:unsigned char common_preempt_count; offset:3; size:1; signed:0; field:int common_pid; offset:4; size:4; signed:1; field:u64 lat; offset:8; size:8; signed:0; field:unsigned int order; offset:16; size:4; signed:0; field:gfp_t gfp_flags; offset:24; size:4; signed:1; field:int migratetype; offset:32; size:4; signed:1; print fmt: "lat=%llu, order=%u, gfp_flags=%x, migratetype=%d", REC->lat, REC->order, REC->gfp_flags, REC->migratetype Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191018012034.6404-1-zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Zhengjun Xing <zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-11-06sched/fair: Fix -Wunused-but-set-variable warningsQian Cai1-13/+6
[ Upstream commit 763a9ec06c409dcde2a761aac4bb83ff3938e0b3 ] Commit: de53fd7aedb1 ("sched/fair: Fix low cpu usage with high throttling by removing expiration of cpu-local slices") introduced a few compilation warnings: kernel/sched/fair.c: In function '__refill_cfs_bandwidth_runtime': kernel/sched/fair.c:4365:6: warning: variable 'now' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] kernel/sched/fair.c: In function 'start_cfs_bandwidth': kernel/sched/fair.c:4992:6: warning: variable 'overrun' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] Also, __refill_cfs_bandwidth_runtime() does no longer update the expiration time, so fix the comments accordingly. Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chiluk <chiluk+linux@indeed.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: pauld@redhat.com Fixes: de53fd7aedb1 ("sched/fair: Fix low cpu usage with high throttling by removing expiration of cpu-local slices") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1566326455-8038-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-11-06sched/fair: Fix low cpu usage with high throttling by removing expiration of ↵Dave Chiluk2-69/+7
cpu-local slices commit de53fd7aedb100f03e5d2231cfce0e4993282425 upstream. It has been observed, that highly-threaded, non-cpu-bound applications running under cpu.cfs_quota_us constraints can hit a high percentage of periods throttled while simultaneously not consuming the allocated amount of quota. This use case is typical of user-interactive non-cpu bound applications, such as those running in kubernetes or mesos when run on multiple cpu cores. This has been root caused to cpu-local run queue being allocated per cpu bandwidth slices, and then not fully using that slice within the period. At which point the slice and quota expires. This expiration of unused slice results in applications not being able to utilize the quota for which they are allocated. The non-expiration of per-cpu slices was recently fixed by 'commit 512ac999d275 ("sched/fair: Fix bandwidth timer clock drift condition")'. Prior to that it appears that this had been broken since at least 'commit 51f2176d74ac ("sched/fair: Fix unlocked reads of some cfs_b->quota/period")' which was introduced in v3.16-rc1 in 2014. That added the following conditional which resulted in slices never being expired. if (cfs_rq->runtime_expires != cfs_b->runtime_expires) { /* extend local deadline, drift is bounded above by 2 ticks */ cfs_rq->runtime_expires += TICK_NSEC; Because this was broken for nearly 5 years, and has recently been fixed and is now being noticed by many users running kubernetes (https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/67577) it is my opinion that the mechanisms around expiring runtime should be removed altogether. This allows quota already allocated to per-cpu run-queues to live longer than the period boundary. This allows threads on runqueues that do not use much CPU to continue to use their remaining slice over a longer period of time than cpu.cfs_period_us. However, this helps prevent the above condition of hitting throttling while also not fully utilizing your cpu quota. This theoretically allows a machine to use slightly more than its allotted quota in some periods. This overflow would be bounded by the remaining quota left on each per-cpu runqueueu. This is typically no more than min_cfs_rq_runtime=1ms per cpu. For CPU bound tasks this will change nothing, as they should theoretically fully utilize all of their quota in each period. For user-interactive tasks as described above this provides a much better user/application experience as their cpu utilization will more closely match the amount they requested when they hit throttling. This means that cpu limits no longer strictly apply per period for non-cpu bound applications, but that they are still accurate over longer timeframes. This greatly improves performance of high-thread-count, non-cpu bound applications with low cfs_quota_us allocation on high-core-count machines. In the case of an artificial testcase (10ms/100ms of quota on 80 CPU machine), this commit resulted in almost 30x performance improvement, while still maintaining correct cpu quota restrictions. That testcase is available at https://github.com/indeedeng/fibtest. Fixes: 512ac999d275 ("sched/fair: Fix bandwidth timer clock drift condition") Signed-off-by: Dave Chiluk <chiluk+linux@indeed.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: John Hammond <jhammond@indeed.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kyle Anderson <kwa@yelp.com> Cc: Gabriel Munos <gmunoz@netflix.com> Cc: Peter Oskolkov <posk@posk.io> Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Cc: Brendan Gregg <bgregg@netflix.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1563900266-19734-2-git-send-email-chiluk+linux@indeed.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-11-06perf/aux: Fix tracking of auxiliary trace buffer allocationThomas Richter1-2/+4
[ Upstream commit 5e6c3c7b1ec217c1c4c95d9148182302b9969b97 ] The following commit from the v5.4 merge window: d44248a41337 ("perf/core: Rework memory accounting in perf_mmap()") ... breaks auxiliary trace buffer tracking. If I run command 'perf record -e rbd000' to record samples and saving them in the **auxiliary** trace buffer then the value of 'locked_vm' becomes negative after all trace buffers have been allocated and released: During allocation the values increase: [52.250027] perf_mmap user->locked_vm:0x87 pinned_vm:0x0 ret:0 [52.250115] perf_mmap user->locked_vm:0x107 pinned_vm:0x0 ret:0 [52.250251] perf_mmap user->locked_vm:0x188 pinned_vm:0x0 ret:0 [52.250326] perf_mmap user->locked_vm:0x208 pinned_vm:0x0 ret:0 [52.250441] perf_mmap user->locked_vm:0x289 pinned_vm:0x0 ret:0 [52.250498] perf_mmap user->locked_vm:0x309 pinned_vm:0x0 ret:0 [52.250613] perf_mmap user->locked_vm:0x38a pinned_vm:0x0 ret:0 [52.250715] perf_mmap user->locked_vm:0x408 pinned_vm:0x2 ret:0 [52.250834] perf_mmap user->locked_vm:0x408 pinned_vm:0x83 ret:0 [52.250915] perf_mmap user->locked_vm:0x408 pinned_vm:0x103 ret:0 [52.251061] perf_mmap user->locked_vm:0x408 pinned_vm:0x184 ret:0 [52.251146] perf_mmap user->locked_vm:0x408 pinned_vm:0x204 ret:0 [52.251299] perf_mmap user->locked_vm:0x408 pinned_vm:0x285 ret:0 [52.251383] perf_mmap user->locked_vm:0x408 pinned_vm:0x305 ret:0 [52.251544] perf_mmap user->locked_vm:0x408 pinned_vm:0x386 ret:0 [52.251634] perf_mmap user->locked_vm:0x408 pinned_vm:0x406 ret:0 [52.253018] perf_mmap user->locked_vm:0x408 pinned_vm:0x487 ret:0 [52.253197] perf_mmap user->locked_vm:0x408 pinned_vm:0x508 ret:0 [52.253374] perf_mmap user->locked_vm:0x408 pinned_vm:0x589 ret:0 [52.253550] perf_mmap user->locked_vm:0x408 pinned_vm:0x60a ret:0 [52.253726] perf_mmap user->locked_vm:0x408 pinned_vm:0x68b ret:0 [52.253903] perf_mmap user->locked_vm:0x408 pinned_vm:0x70c ret:0 [52.254084] perf_mmap user->locked_vm:0x408 pinned_vm:0x78d ret:0 [52.254263] perf_mmap user->locked_vm:0x408 pinned_vm:0x80e ret:0 The value of user->locked_vm increases to a limit then the memory is tracked by pinned_vm. During deallocation the size is subtracted from pinned_vm until it hits a limit. Then a larger value is subtracted from locked_vm leading to a large number (because of type unsigned): [64.267797] perf_mmap_close mmap_user->locked_vm:0x408 pinned_vm:0x78d [64.267826] perf_mmap_close mmap_user->locked_vm:0x408 pinned_vm:0x70c [64.267848] perf_mmap_close mmap_user->locked_vm:0x408 pinned_vm:0x68b [64.267869] perf_mmap_close mmap_user->locked_vm:0x408 pinned_vm:0x60a [64.267891] perf_mmap_close mmap_user->locked_vm:0x408 pinned_vm:0x589 [64.267911] perf_mmap_close mmap_user->locked_vm:0x408 pinned_vm:0x508 [64.267933] perf_mmap_close mmap_user->locked_vm:0x408 pinned_vm:0x487 [64.267952] perf_mmap_close mmap_user->locked_vm:0x408 pinned_vm:0x406 [64.268883] perf_mmap_close mmap_user->locked_vm:0x307 pinned_vm:0x406 [64.269117] perf_mmap_close mmap_user->locked_vm:0x206 pinned_vm:0x406 [64.269433] perf_mmap_close mmap_user->locked_vm:0x105 pinned_vm:0x406 [64.269536] perf_mmap_close mmap_user->locked_vm:0x4 pinned_vm:0x404 [64.269797] perf_mmap_close mmap_user->locked_vm:0xffffffffffffff84 pinned_vm:0x303 [64.270105] perf_mmap_close mmap_user->locked_vm:0xffffffffffffff04 pinned_vm:0x202 [64.270374] perf_mmap_close mmap_user->locked_vm:0xfffffffffffffe84 pinned_vm:0x101 [64.270628] perf_mmap_close mmap_user->locked_vm:0xfffffffffffffe04 pinned_vm:0x0 This value sticks for the user until system is rebooted, causing follow-on system calls using locked_vm resource limit to fail. Note: There is no issue using the normal trace buffer. In fact the issue is in perf_mmap_close(). During allocation auxiliary trace buffer memory is either traced as 'extra' and added to 'pinned_vm' or trace as 'user_extra' and added to 'locked_vm'. This applies for normal trace buffers and auxiliary trace buffer. However in function perf_mmap_close() all auxiliary trace buffer is subtraced from 'locked_vm' and never from 'pinned_vm'. This breaks the ballance. Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: acme@kernel.org Cc: gor@linux.ibm.com Cc: hechaol@fb.com Cc: heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com Cc: linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org Cc: songliubraving@fb.com Fixes: d44248a41337 ("perf/core: Rework memory accounting in perf_mmap()") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191021083354.67868-1-tmricht@linux.ibm.com [ Minor readability edits. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-11-06tracing: Initialize iter->seq after zeroing in tracing_read_pipe()Petr Mladek1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit d303de1fcf344ff7c15ed64c3f48a991c9958775 ] A customer reported the following softlockup: [899688.160002] NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s! [test.sh:16464] [899688.160002] CPU: 0 PID: 16464 Comm: test.sh Not tainted 4.12.14-6.23-azure #1 SLE12-SP4 [899688.160002] RIP: 0010:up_write+0x1a/0x30 [899688.160002] Kernel panic - not syncing: softlockup: hung tasks [899688.160002] RIP: 0010:up_write+0x1a/0x30 [899688.160002] RSP: 0018:ffffa86784d4fde8 EFLAGS: 00000257 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff12 [899688.160002] RAX: ffffffff970fea00 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 0000000000000000 [899688.160002] RDX: ffffffff00000001 RSI: 0000000000000080 RDI: ffffffff970fea00 [899688.160002] RBP: ffffffffffffffff R08: ffffffffffffffff R09: 0000000000000000 [899688.160002] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8b59014720d8 [899688.160002] R13: ffff8b59014720c0 R14: ffff8b5901471090 R15: ffff8b5901470000 [899688.160002] tracing_read_pipe+0x336/0x3c0 [899688.160002] __vfs_read+0x26/0x140 [899688.160002] vfs_read+0x87/0x130 [899688.160002] SyS_read+0x42/0x90 [899688.160002] do_syscall_64+0x74/0x160 It caught the process in the middle of trace_access_unlock(). There is no loop. So, it must be looping in the caller tracing_read_pipe() via the "waitagain" label. Crashdump analyze uncovered that iter->seq was completely zeroed at this point, including iter->seq.seq.size. It means that print_trace_line() was never able to print anything and there was no forward progress. The culprit seems to be in the code: /* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */ memset(&iter->seq, 0, sizeof(struct trace_iterator) - offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq)); It was added by the commit 53d0aa773053ab182877 ("ftrace: add logic to record overruns"). It was v2.6.27-rc1. It was the time when iter->seq looked like: struct trace_seq { unsigned char buffer[PAGE_SIZE]; unsigned int len; }; There was no "size" variable and zeroing was perfectly fine.