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2025-02-17mm: gup: fix infinite loop within __get_longterm_lockedZhaoyang Huang1-10/+4
commit 1aaf8c122918aa8897605a9aa1e8ed6600d6f930 upstream. We can run into an infinite loop in __get_longterm_locked() when collect_longterm_unpinnable_folios() finds only folios that are isolated from the LRU or were never added to the LRU. This can happen when all folios to be pinned are never added to the LRU, for example when vm_ops->fault allocated pages using cma_alloc() and never added them to the LRU. Fix it by simply taking a look at the list in the single caller, to see if anything was added. [zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com: move definition of local] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250122012604.3654667-1-zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250121020159.3636477-1-zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com Fixes: 67e139b02d99 ("mm/gup.c: refactor check_and_migrate_movable_pages()") Signed-off-by: Zhaoyang Huang <zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Aijun Sun <aijun.sun@unisoc.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-14mm/gup: handle NULL pages in unpin_user_pages()John Hubbard1-1/+10
commit a1268be280d8e484ab3606d7476edd0f14bb9961 upstream. The recent addition of "pofs" (pages or folios) handling to gup has a flaw: it assumes that unpin_user_pages() handles NULL pages in the pages** array. That's not the case, as I discovered when I ran on a new configuration on my test machine. Fix this by skipping NULL pages in unpin_user_pages(), just like unpin_folios() already does. Details: when booting on x86 with "numa=fake=2 movablecore=4G" on Linux 6.12, and running this: tools/testing/selftests/mm/gup_longterm ...I get the following crash: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008 RIP: 0010:sanity_check_pinned_pages+0x3a/0x2d0 ... Call Trace: <TASK> ? __die_body+0x66/0xb0 ? page_fault_oops+0x30c/0x3b0 ? do_user_addr_fault+0x6c3/0x720 ? irqentry_enter+0x34/0x60 ? exc_page_fault+0x68/0x100 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30 ? sanity_check_pinned_pages+0x3a/0x2d0 unpin_user_pages+0x24/0xe0 check_and_migrate_movable_pages_or_folios+0x455/0x4b0 __gup_longterm_locked+0x3bf/0x820 ? mmap_read_lock_killable+0x12/0x50 ? __pfx_mmap_read_lock_killable+0x10/0x10 pin_user_pages+0x66/0xa0 gup_test_ioctl+0x358/0xb20 __se_sys_ioctl+0x6b/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x7b/0x150 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241121034933.77502-1-jhubbard@nvidia.com Fixes: 94efde1d1539 ("mm/gup: avoid an unnecessary allocation call for FOLL_LONGTERM cases") Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com> Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: Dongwon Kim <dongwon.kim@intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Junxiao Chang <junxiao.chang@intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-11-12mm/gup: avoid an unnecessary allocation call for FOLL_LONGTERM casesJohn Hubbard1-39/+77
commit 53ba78de064b ("mm/gup: introduce check_and_migrate_movable_folios()") created a new constraint on the pin_user_pages*() API family: a potentially large internal allocation must now occur, for FOLL_LONGTERM cases. A user-visible consequence has now appeared: user space can no longer pin more than 2GB of memory anymore on x86_64. That's because, on a 4KB PAGE_SIZE system, when user space tries to (indirectly, via a device driver that calls pin_user_pages()) pin 2GB, this requires an allocation of a folio pointers array of MAX_PAGE_ORDER size, which is the limit for kmalloc(). In addition to the directly visible effect described above, there is also the problem of adding an unnecessary allocation. The **pages array argument has already been allocated, and there is no need for a redundant **folios array allocation in this case. Fix this by avoiding the new allocation entirely. This is done by referring to either the original page[i] within **pages, or to the associated folio. Thanks to David Hildenbrand for suggesting this approach and for providing the initial implementation (which I've tested and adjusted slightly) as well. [jhubbard@nvidia.com: whitespace tweak, per David] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/131cf9c8-ebc0-4cbb-b722-22fa8527bf3c@nvidia.com [jhubbard@nvidia.com: bypass pofs_get_folio(), per Oscar] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c1587c7f-9155-45be-bd62-1e36c0dd6923@nvidia.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241105032944.141488-2-jhubbard@nvidia.com Fixes: 53ba78de064b ("mm/gup: introduce check_and_migrate_movable_folios()") Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com> Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: Dongwon Kim <dongwon.kim@intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Junxiao Chang <junxiao.chang@intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-10-30mm/gup: stop leaking pinned pages in low memory conditionsJohn Hubbard1-14/+19
If a driver tries to call any of the pin_user_pages*(FOLL_LONGTERM) family of functions, and requests "too many" pages, then the call will erroneously leave pages pinned. This is visible in user space as an actual memory leak. Repro is trivial: just make enough pin_user_pages(FOLL_LONGTERM) calls to exhaust memory. The root cause of the problem is this sequence, within __gup_longterm_locked(): __get_user_pages_locked() rc = check_and_migrate_movable_pages() ...which gets retried in a loop. The loop error handling is incomplete, clearly due to a somewhat unusual and complicated tri-state error API. But anyway, if -ENOMEM, or in fact, any unexpected error is returned from check_and_migrate_movable_pages(), then __gup_longterm_locked() happily returns the error, while leaving the pages pinned. In the failed case, which is an app that requests (via a device driver) 30720000000 bytes to be pinned, and then exits, I see this: $ grep foll /proc/vmstat nr_foll_pin_acquired 7502048 nr_foll_pin_released 2048 And after applying this patch, it returns to balanced pins: $ grep foll /proc/vmstat nr_foll_pin_acquired 7502048 nr_foll_pin_released 7502048 Note that the child routine, check_and_migrate_movable_folios(), avoids this problem, by unpinning any folios in the **folios argument, before returning an error. Fix this by making check_and_migrate_movable_pages() behave in exactly the same way as check_and_migrate_movable_folios(): unpin all pages in **pages, before returning an error. Also, documentation was an aggravating factor, so: 1) Consolidate the documentation for these two routines, now that they have identical external behavior. 2) Rewrite the consolidated documentation: a) Clearly list the three return code cases, and what happens in each case. b) Mention that one of the cases unpins the pages or folios, before returning an error code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241018223411.310331-1-jhubbard@nvidia.com Fixes: 24a95998e9ba ("mm/gup.c: simplify and fix check_and_migrate_movable_pages() return codes") Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Shigeru Yoshida <syoshida@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-26mm/hugetlb: simplify refs in memfd_alloc_folioSteve Sistare1-3/+1
The folio_try_get in memfd_alloc_folio is not necessary. Delete it, and delete the matching folio_put in memfd_pin_folios. This also avoids leaking a ref if the memfd_alloc_folio call to hugetlb_add_to_page_cache fails. That error path is also broken in a second way -- when its folio_put causes the ref to become 0, it will implicitly call free_huge_folio, but then the path *explicitly* calls free_huge_folio. Delete the latter. This is a continuation of the fix "mm/hugetlb: fix memfd_pin_folios free_huge_pages leak" [steven.sistare@oracle.com: remove explicit call to free_huge_folio(), per Matthew] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Zti-7nPVMcGgpcbi@casper.infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1725481920-82506-1-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1725478868-61732-1-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com Fixes: 89c1905d9c14 ("mm/gup: introduce memfd_pin_folios() for pinning memfd folios") Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com> Suggested-by: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-26mm/gup: fix memfd_pin_folios alloc race panicSteve Sistare1-0/+1
If memfd_pin_folios tries to create a hugetlb page, but someone else already did, then folio gets the value -EEXIST here: folio = memfd_alloc_folio(memfd, start_idx); if (IS_ERR(folio)) { ret = PTR_ERR(folio); if (ret != -EEXIST) goto err; then on the next trip through the "while start_idx" loop we panic here: if (folio) { folio_put(folio); To fix, set the folio to NULL on error. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1725373521-451395-6-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com Fixes: 89c1905d9c14 ("mm/gup: introduce memfd_pin_folios() for pinning memfd folios") Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com> Acked-by: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-26mm/hugetlb: fix memfd_pin_folios free_huge_pages leakSteve Sistare1-1/+3
memfd_pin_folios followed by unpin_folios fails to restore free_huge_pages if the pages were not already faulted in, because the folio refcount for pages created by memfd_alloc_folio never goes to 0. memfd_pin_folios needs another folio_put to undo the folio_try_get below: memfd_alloc_folio() alloc_hugetlb_folio_nodemask() dequeue_hugetlb_folio_nodemask() dequeue_hugetlb_folio_node_exact() folio_ref_unfreeze(folio, 1); ; adds 1 refcount folio_try_get() ; adds 1 refcount hugetlb_add_to_page_cache() ; adds 512 refcount (on x86) With the fix, after memfd_pin_folios + unpin_folios, the refcount for the (unfaulted) page is 512, which is correct, as the refcount for a faulted unpinned page is 513. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1725373521-451395-3-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com Fixes: 89c1905d9c14 ("mm/gup: introduce memfd_pin_folios() for pinning memfd folios") Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com> Acked-by: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-21Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-42/+26
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Along with the usual shower of singleton patches, notable patch series in this pull request are: - "Align kvrealloc() with krealloc()" from Danilo Krummrich. Adds consistency to the APIs and behaviour of these two core allocation functions. This also simplifies/enables Rustification. - "Some cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang. No functional changes - mode code reuse, better function naming, logic simplifications. - "mm: some small page fault cleanups" from Josef Bacik. No functional changes - code cleanups only. - "Various memory tiering fixes" from Zi Yan. A small fix and a little cleanup. - "mm/swap: remove boilerplate" from Yu Zhao. Code cleanups and simplifications and .text shrinkage. - "Kernel stack usage histogram" from Pasha Tatashin and Shakeel Butt. This is a feature, it adds new feilds to /proc/vmstat such as $ grep kstack /proc/vmstat kstack_1k 3 kstack_2k 188 kstack_4k 11391 kstack_8k 243 kstack_16k 0 which tells us that 11391 processes used 4k of stack while none at all used 16k. Useful for some system tuning things, but partivularly useful for "the dynamic kernel stack project". - "kmemleak: support for percpu memory leak detect" from Pavel Tikhomirov. Teaches kmemleak to detect leaksage of percpu memory. - "mm: memcg: page counters optimizations" from Roman Gushchin. "3 independent small optimizations of page counters". - "mm: split PTE/PMD PT table Kconfig cleanups+clarifications" from David Hildenbrand. Improves PTE/PMD splitlock detection, makes powerpc/8xx work correctly by design rather than by accident. - "mm: remove arch_make_page_accessible()" from David Hildenbrand. Some folio conversions which make arch_make_page_accessible() unneeded. - "mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers" fro David Finkel. Cleans up and fixes our handling of the resetting of the cgroup/process peak-memory-use detector. - "Make core VMA operations internal and testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes. Rationalizaion and encapsulation of the VMA manipulation APIs. With a view to better enable testing of the VMA functions, even from a userspace-only harness. - "mm: zswap: fixes for global shrinker" from Takero Funaki. Fix issues in the zswap global shrinker, resulting in improved performance. - "mm: print the promo watermark in zoneinfo" from Kaiyang Zhao. Fill in some missing info in /proc/zoneinfo. - "mm: replace follow_page() by folio_walk" from David Hildenbrand. Code cleanups and rationalizations (conversion to folio_walk()) resulting in the removal of follow_page(). - "improving dynamic zswap shrinker protection scheme" from Nhat Pham. Some tuning to improve zswap's dynamic shrinker. Significant reductions in swapin and improvements in performance are shown. - "mm: Fix several issues with unaccepted memory" from Kirill Shutemov. Improvements to the new unaccepted memory feature, - "mm/mprotect: Fix dax puds" from Peter Xu. Implements mprotect on DAX PUDs. This was missing, although nobody seems to have notied yet. - "Introduce a store type enum for the Maple tree" from Sidhartha Kumar. Cleanups and modest performance improvements for the maple tree library code. - "memcg: further decouple v1 code from v2" from Shakeel Butt. Move more cgroup v1 remnants away from the v2 memcg code. - "memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 features" from Shakeel Butt. Adds various warnings telling users that memcg v1 features are deprecated. - "mm: swap: mTHP swap allocator base on swap cluster order" from Chris Li. Greatly improves the success rate of the mTHP swap allocation. - "mm: introduce numa_memblks" from Mike Rapoport. Moves various disparate per-arch implementations of numa_memblk code into generic code. - "mm: batch free swaps for zap_pte_range()" from Barry Song. Greatly improves the performance of munmap() of swap-filled ptes. - "support large folio swap-out and swap-in for shmem" from Baolin Wang. With this series we no longer split shmem large folios into simgle-page folios when swapping out shmem. - "mm/hugetlb: alloc/free gigantic folios" from Yu Zhao. Nice performance improvements and code reductions for gigantic folios. - "support shmem mTHP collapse" from Baolin Wang. Adds support for khugepaged's collapsing of shmem mTHP folios. - "mm: Optimize mseal checks" from Pedro Falcato. Fixes an mprotect() performance regression due to the addition of mseal(). - "Increase the number of bits available in page_type" from Matthew Wilcox. Increases the number of bits available in page_type! - "Simplify the page flags a little" from Matthew Wilcox. Many legacy page flags are now folio flags, so the page-based flags and their accessors/mutators can be removed. - "mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap" from Usama Arif. An optimization which permits us to avoid writing/reading zero-filled zswap pages to backing store. - "Avoid MAP_FIXED gap exposure" from Liam Howlett. Fixes a race window which occurs when a MAP_FIXED operqtion is occurring during an unrelated vma tree walk. - "mm: remove vma_merge()" from Lorenzo Stoakes. Major rotorooting of the vma_merge() functionality, making ot cleaner, more testable and better tested. - "misc fixups for DAMON {self,kunit} tests" from SeongJae Park. Minor fixups of DAMON selftests and kunit tests. - "mm: memory_hotplug: improve do_migrate_range()" from Kefeng Wang. Code cleanups and folio conversions. - "Shmem mTHP controls and stats improvements" from Ryan Roberts. Cleanups for shmem controls and stats. - "mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size" from Barry Song. Expose additional anon THP stats to userspace for improved tuning. - "mm: finish isolate/putback_lru_page()" from Kefeng Wang: more folio conversions and removal of now-unused page-based APIs. - "replace per-quota region priorities histogram buffer with per-context one" from SeongJae Park. DAMON histogram rationalization. - "Docs/damon: update GitHub repo URLs and maintainer-profile" from SeongJae Park. DAMON documentation updates. - "mm/vdpa: correct misuse of non-direct-reclaim __GFP_NOFAIL and improve related doc and warn" from Jason Wang: fixes usage of page allocator __GFP_NOFAIL and GFP_ATOMIC flags. - "mm: split underused THPs" from Yu Zhao. Improve THP=always policy. This was overprovisioning THPs in sparsely accessed memory areas. - "zram: introduce custom comp backends API" frm Sergey Senozhatsky. Add support for zram run-time compression algorithm tuning. - "mm: Care about shadow stack guard gap when getting an unmapped area" from Mark Brown. Fix up the various arch_get_unmapped_area() implementations to better respect guard areas. - "Improve mem_cgroup_iter()" from Kinsey Ho. Improve the reliability of mem_cgroup_iter() and various code cleanups. - "mm: Support huge pfnmaps" from Peter Xu. Extends the usage of huge pfnmap support. - "resource: Fix region_intersects() vs add_memory_driver_managed()" from Huang Ying. Fix a bug in region_intersects() for systems with CXL memory. - "mm: hwpoison: two more poison recovery" from Kefeng Wang. Teaches a couple more code paths to correctly recover from the encountering of poisoned memry. - "mm: enable large folios swap-in support" from Barry Song. Support the swapin of mTHP memory into appropriately-sized folios, rather than into single-page folios" * tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (416 commits) zram: free secondary algorithms names uprobes: turn xol_area->pages[2] into xol_area->page uprobes: introduce the global struct vm_special_mapping xol_mapping Revert "uprobes: use vm_special_mapping close() functionality" mm: support large folios swap-in for sync io devices mm: add nr argument in mem_cgroup_swapin_uncharge_swap() helper to support large folios mm: fix swap_read_folio_zeromap() for large folios with partial zeromap mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Use pxdp_get() for accessing page table entries set_memory: add __must_check to generic stubs mm/vma: return the exact errno in vms_gather_munmap_vmas() memcg: cleanup with !CONFIG_MEMCG_V1 mm/show_mem.c: report alloc tags in human readable units mm: support poison recovery from copy_present_page() mm: support poison recovery from do_cow_fault() resource, kunit: add test case for region_intersects() resource: make alloc_free_mem_region() works for iomem_resource mm: z3fold: deprecate CONFIG_Z3FOLD vfio/pci: implement huge_fault support mm/arm64: support large pfn mappings mm/x86: support large pfn mappings ...
2024-09-17mm/gup: detect huge pfnmap entries in gup-fastPeter Xu1-0/+6
Since gup-fast doesn't have the vma reference, teach it to detect such huge pfnmaps by checking the special bit for pmd/pud too, just like ptes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826204353.2228736-6-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-11mm: release number of pages of a folioKundan Kumar1-0/+13
Add a new function unpin_user_folio() to put the refs of a folio by npages count. The check for BIO_PAGE_PINNED flag is removed as it is already checked in bio_release_pages(). Signed-off-by: Kundan Kumar <kundan.kumar@samsung.com> Tested-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240911064935.5630-4-kundan.kumar@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-09-09mm: migrate_device: convert to migrate_device_coherent_folio()Kefeng Wang1-1/+1
Patch series "mm: finish isolate/putback_lru_page()". Convert to use more folios in migrate_device.c, then we could remove isolate_lru_page() and putback_lru_page(). This patch (of 6): Save a few calls to compound_head() and use folio throughout. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826065814.1336616-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826065814.1336616-2-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01mm: remove follow_page()David Hildenbrand1-23/+1
All users are gone, let's remove it and any leftovers in comments. We'll leave any FOLL/follow_page_() naming cleanups as future work. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240802155524.517137-11-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01mm/gup: convert to arch_make_folio_accessible()David Hildenbrand1-3/+5
Let's use arch_make_folio_accessible() instead so we can get rid of arch_make_page_accessible(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240729183844.388481-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01mm: remove foll_flags in __get_user_pagesJosef Bacik1-6/+4
Now that we're not passing around a pointer to the flags, there's no reason to have an extra variable for the gup_flags, simply pass the gup_flags directly everywhere. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1e79b84bd30287cc9847f2aeb002374e6e60a10f.1721337845.git.josef@toxicpanda.com Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01mm: cleanup flags usage in faultin_pageJosef Bacik1-10/+10
Patch series "mm: some small page fault cleanups". I was recently wreaking havoc in the page fault code and I noticed some things that could be cleaned up. We no longer modify the gup flags in faultin_page, so we can clean up how we pass the flags in and remove the extra variable in __get_user_pages. This patch (of 2): We're passing a pointer to the foll_flags for faultin_page, however we never modify the flags in this call. Change this to just take the flags value instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2df51a54c06bdf93e1cb09a19a9ef1df6557b59e.1721337845.git.josef@toxicpanda.com Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-12mm: remove CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_HUGEPDChristophe Leroy1-189/+5
powerpc was the only user of CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_HUGEPD and doesn't use it anymore, so remove all related code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4b10c54c794780b955f3ad6c657d0199dd792146.1719928057.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-12mm: provide mm_struct and address to huge_ptep_get()Christophe Leroy1-1/+1
On powerpc 8xx huge_ptep_get() will need to know whether the given ptep is a PTE entry or a PMD entry. This cannot be known with the PMD entry itself because there is no easy way to know it from the content of the entry. So huge_ptep_get() will need to know either the size of the page or get the pmd. In order to be consistent with huge_ptep_get_and_clear(), give mm and address to huge_ptep_get(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cc00c70dd384298796a4e1b25d6c4eb306d3af85.1719928057.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-12mm/gup: introduce memfd_pin_folios() for pinning memfd foliosVivek Kasireddy1-0/+139
For drivers that would like to longterm-pin the folios associated with a memfd, the memfd_pin_folios() API provides an option to not only pin the folios via FOLL_PIN but also to check and migrate them if they reside in movable zone or CMA block. This API currently works with memfds but it should work with any files that belong to either shmemfs or hugetlbfs. Files belonging to other filesystems are rejected for now. The folios need to be located first before pinning them via FOLL_PIN. If they are found in the page cache, they can be immediately pinned. Otherwise, they need to be allocated using the filesystem specific APIs and then pinned. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: improve the CONFIG_MMU=n situation, per SeongJae] [vivek.kasireddy@intel.com: return -EINVAL if the end offset is greater than the size of memfd] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/IA0PR11MB71850525CBC7D541CAB45DF1F8DB2@IA0PR11MB7185.namprd11.prod.outlook.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240624063952.1572359-4-vivek.kasireddy@intel.com Signed-off-by: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com> Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> (v2) Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> (v3) Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> (v6) Acked-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Dongwon Kim <dongwon.kim@intel.com> Cc: Junxiao Chang <junxiao.chang@intel.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-12mm/gup: introduce check_and_migrate_movable_folios()Vivek Kasireddy1-47/+77
This helper is the folio equivalent of check_and_migrate_movable_pages(). Therefore, all the rules that apply to check_and_migrate_movable_pages() also apply to this one as well. Currently, this helper is only used by memfd_pin_folios(). This patch also includes changes to rename and convert the internal functions collect_longterm_unpinnable_pages() and migrate_longterm_unpinnable_pages() to work on folios. As a result, check_and_migrate_movable_pages() is now a wrapper around check_and_migrate_movable_folios(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240624063952.1572359-3-vivek.kasireddy@intel.com Signed-off-by: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: Dongwon Kim <dongwon.kim@intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Junxiao Chang <junxiao.chang@intel.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-12mm/gup: introduce unpin_folio/unpin_folios helpersVivek Kasireddy1-0/+47
Patch series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for pinning memfd folios", v16. Currently, some drivers (e.g, Udmabuf) that want to longterm-pin the pages/folios associated with a memfd, do so by simply taking a reference on them. This is not desirable because the pages/folios may reside in Movable zone or CMA block. Therefore, having drivers use memfd_pin_folios() API ensures that the folios are appropriately pinned via FOLL_PIN for longterm DMA. This patchset also introduces a few helpers and converts the Udmabuf driver to use folios and memfd_pin_folios() API to longterm-pin the folios for DMA. Two new Udmabuf selftests are also included to test the driver and the new API. This patch (of 9): These helpers are the folio versions of unpin_user_page/unpin_user_pages. They are currently only useful for unpinning folios pinned by memfd_pin_folios() or other associated routines. However, they could find new uses in the future, when more and more folio-only helpers are added to GUP. We should probably sanity check the folio as part of unpin similar to how it is done in unpin_user_page/unpin_user_pages but we cannot cleanly do that at the moment without also checking the subpage. Therefore, sanity checking needs to be added to these routines once we have a way to determine if any given folio is anon-exclusive (via a per folio AnonExclusive flag). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240624063952.1572359-1-vivek.kasireddy@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240624063952.1572359-2-vivek.kasireddy@intel.com Signed-off-by: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: Dongwon Kim <dongwon.kim@intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Junxiao Chang <junxiao.chang@intel.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-06Merge branch 'mm-hotfixes-stable' into mm-stable to pick up "mm: fixAndrew Morton1-137/+154
crashes from deferred split racing folio migration", needed by "mm: migrate: split folio_migrate_mapping()".
2024-07-06mm: gup: stop abusing try_grab_folioYang Shi1-136/+153
A kernel warning was reported when pinning folio in CMA memory when launching SEV virtual machine. The splat looks like: [ 464.325306] WARNING: CPU: 13 PID: 6734 at mm/gup.c:1313 __get_user_pages+0x423/0x520 [ 464.325464] CPU: 13 PID: 6734 Comm: qemu-kvm Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.6.33+ #6 [ 464.325477] RIP: 0010:__get_user_pages+0x423/0x520 [ 464.325515] Call Trace: [ 464.325520] <TASK> [ 464.325523] ? __get_user_pages+0x423/0x520 [ 464.325528] ? __warn+0x81/0x130 [ 464.325536] ? __get_user_pages+0x423/0x520 [ 464.325541] ? report_bug+0x171/0x1a0 [ 464.325549] ? handle_bug+0x3c/0x70 [ 464.325554] ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x70 [ 464.325558] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20 [ 464.325567] ? __get_user_pages+0x423/0x520 [ 464.325575] __gup_longterm_locked+0x212/0x7a0 [ 464.325583] internal_get_user_pages_fast+0xfb/0x190 [ 464.325590] pin_user_pages_fast+0x47/0x60 [ 464.325598] sev_pin_memory+0xca/0x170 [kvm_amd] [ 464.325616] sev_mem_enc_register_region+0x81/0x130 [kvm_amd] Per the analysis done by yangge, when starting the SEV virtual machine, it will call pin_user_pages_fast(..., FOLL_LONGTERM, ...) to pin the memory. But the page is in CMA area, so fast GUP will fail then fallback to the slow path due to the longterm pinnalbe check in try_grab_folio(). The slow path will try to pin the pages then migrate them out of CMA area. But the slow path also uses try_grab_folio() to pin the page, it will also fail due to the same check then the above warning is triggered. In addition, the try_grab_folio() is supposed to be used in fast path and it elevates folio refcount by using add ref unless zero. We are guaranteed to have at least one stable reference in slow path, so the simple atomic add could be used. The performance difference should be trivial, but the misuse may be confusing and misleading. Redefined try_grab_folio() to try_grab_folio_fast(), and try_grab_page() to try_grab_folio(), and use them in the proper paths. This solves both the abuse and the kernel warning. The proper naming makes their usecase more clear and should prevent from abusing in the future. peterx said: : The user will see the pin fails, for gpu-slow it further triggers the WARN : right below that failure (as in the original report): : : folio = try_grab_folio(page, page_increm - 1, : foll_flags); : if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!folio)) { <------------------------ here : /* : * Release the 1st page ref if the : * folio is problematic, fail hard. : */ : gup_put_folio(page_folio(page), 1, : foll_flags); : ret = -EFAULT; : goto out; : } [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/1719478388-31917-1-git-send-email-yangge1116@126.com/ [shy828301@gmail.com: fix implicit declaration of function try_grab_folio_fast] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAHbLzkowMSso-4Nufc9hcMehQsK9PNz3OSu-+eniU-2Mm-xjhA@mail.gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240628191458.2605553-1-yang@os.amperecomputing.com Fixes: 57edfcfd3419 ("mm/gup: accelerate thp gup even for "pages != NULL"") Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com> Reported-by: yangge <yangge1116@126.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.6+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03mm: page_ref: remove folio_try_get_rcu()Yang Shi1-1/+1
The below bug was reported on a non-SMP kernel: [ 275.267158][ T4335] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 275.267949][ T4335] kernel BUG at include/linux/page_ref.h:275! [ 275.268526][ T4335] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] KASAN PTI [ 275.269001][ T4335] CPU: 0 PID: 4335 Comm: trinity-c3 Not tainted 6.7.0-rc4-00061-gefa7df3e3bb5 #1 [ 275.269787][ T4335] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014 [ 275.270679][ T4335] RIP: 0010:try_get_folio (include/linux/page_ref.h:275 (discriminator 3) mm/gup.c:79 (discriminator 3)) [ 275.272813][ T4335] RSP: 0018:ffffc90005dcf650 EFLAGS: 00010202 [ 275.273346][ T4335] RAX: 0000000000000246 RBX: ffffea00066e0000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 275.274032][ T4335] RDX: fffff94000cdc007 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: ffffea00066e0034 [ 275.274719][ T4335] RBP: ffffea00066e0000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: fffff94000cdc006 [ 275.275404][ T4335] R10: ffffea00066e0037 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000136 [ 275.276106][ T4335] R13: ffffea00066e0034 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: ffffea00066e0008 [ 275.276790][ T4335] FS: 00007fa2f9b61740(0000) GS:ffffffff89d0d000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 275.277570][ T4335] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 275.278143][ T4335] CR2: 00007fa2f6c00000 CR3: 0000000134b04000 CR4: 00000000000406f0 [ 275.278833][ T4335] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 275.279521][ T4335] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 275.280201][ T4335] Call Trace: [ 275.280499][ T4335] <TASK> [ 275.280751][ T4335] ? die (arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c:421 arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c:434 arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c:447) [ 275.281087][ T4335] ? do_trap (arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:112 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:153) [ 275.281463][ T4335] ? try_get_folio (include/linux/page_ref.h:275 (discriminator 3) mm/gup.c:79 (discriminator 3)) [ 275.281884][ T4335] ? try_get_folio (include/linux/page_ref.h:275 (discriminator 3) mm/gup.c:79 (discriminator 3)) [ 275.282300][ T4335] ? do_error_trap (arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:174) [ 275.282711][ T4335] ? try_get_folio (include/linux/page_ref.h:275 (discriminator 3) mm/gup.c:79 (discriminator 3)) [ 275.283129][ T4335] ? handle_invalid_op (arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:212) [ 275.283561][ T4335] ? try_get_folio (include/linux/page_ref.h:275 (discriminator 3) mm/gup.c:79 (discriminator 3)) [ 275.283990][ T4335] ? exc_invalid_op (arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:264) [ 275.284415][ T4335] ? asm_exc_invalid_op (arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:568) [ 275.284859][ T4335] ? try_get_folio (include/linux/page_ref.h:275 (discriminator 3) mm/gup.c:79 (discriminator 3)) [ 275.285278][ T4335] try_grab_folio (mm/gup.c:148) [ 275.285684][ T4335] __get_user_pages (mm/gup.c:1297 (discriminator 1)) [ 275.286111][ T4335] ? __pfx___get_user_pages (mm/gup.c:1188) [ 275.286579][ T4335] ? __pfx_validate_chain (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3825) [ 275.287034][ T4335] ? mark_lock (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4656 (discriminator 1)) [ 275.287416][ T4335] __gup_longterm_locked (mm/gup.c:1509 mm/gup.c:2209) [ 275.288192][ T4335] ? __pfx___gup_longterm_locked (mm/gup.c:2204) [ 275.288697][ T4335] ? __pfx_lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5722) [ 275.289135][ T4335] ? __pfx___might_resched (kernel/sched/core.c:10106) [ 275.289595][ T4335] pin_user_pages_remote (mm/gup.c:3350) [ 275.290041][ T4335] ? __pfx_pin_user_pages_remote (mm/gup.c:3350) [ 275.290545][ T4335] ? find_held_lock (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5244 (discriminator 1)) [ 275.290961][ T4335] ? mm_access (kernel/fork.c:1573) [ 275.291353][ T4335] process_vm_rw_single_vec+0x142/0x360 [ 275.291900][ T4335] ? __pfx_process_vm_rw_single_vec+0x10/0x10 [ 275.292471][ T4335] ? mm_access (kernel/fork.c:1573) [ 275.292859][ T4335] process_vm_rw_core+0x272/0x4e0 [ 275.293384][ T4335] ? hlock_class (arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h:227 arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h:239 include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-non-atomic.h:142 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:228) [ 275.293780][ T4335] ? __pfx_process_vm_rw_core+0x10/0x10 [ 275.294350][ T4335] process_vm_rw (mm/process_vm_access.c:284) [ 275.294748][ T4335] ? __pfx_process_vm_rw (mm/process_vm_access.c:259) [ 275.295197][ T4335] ? __task_pid_nr_ns (include/linux/rcupdate.h:306 (discriminator 1) include/linux/rcupdate.h:780 (discriminator 1) kernel/pid.c:504 (discriminator 1)) [ 275.295634][ T4335] __x64_sys_process_vm_readv (mm/process_vm_access.c:291) [ 275.296139][ T4335] ? syscall_enter_from_user_mode (kernel/entry/common.c:94 kernel/entry/common.c:112) [ 275.296642][ T4335] do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/entry/common.c:82 (discriminator 1)) [ 275.297032][ T4335] ? __task_pid_nr_ns (include/linux/rcupdate.h:306 (discriminator 1) include/linux/rcupdate.h:780 (discriminator 1) kernel/pid.c:504 (discriminator 1)) [ 275.297470][ T4335] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4300 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4359) [ 275.297988][ T4335] ? do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h:171 arch/x86/entry/common.c:97) [ 275.298389][ T4335] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4300 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4359) [ 275.298906][ T4335] ? do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h:171 arch/x86/entry/common.c:97) [ 275.299304][ T4335] ? do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h:171 arch/x86/entry/common.c:97) [ 275.299703][ T4335] ? do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h:171 arch/x86/entry/common.c:97) [ 275.300115][ T4335] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:129) This BUG is the VM_BUG_ON(!in_atomic() && !irqs_disabled()) assertion in folio_ref_try_add_rcu() for non-SMP kernel. The process_vm_readv() calls GUP to pin the THP. An optimization for pinning THP instroduced by commit 57edfcfd3419 ("mm/gup: accelerate thp gup even for "pages != NULL"") calls try_grab_folio() to pin the THP, but try_grab_folio() is supposed to be called in atomic context for non-SMP kernel, for example, irq disabled or preemption disabled, due to the optimization introduced by commit e286781d5f2e ("mm: speculative page references"). The commit efa7df3e3bb5 ("mm: align larger anonymous mappings on THP boundaries") is not actually the root cause although it was bisected to. It just makes the problem exposed more likely. The follow up discussion suggested the optimization for non-SMP kernel may be out-dated and not worth it anymore [1]. So removing the optimization to silence the BUG. However calling try_grab_folio() in GUP slow path actually is unnecessary, so the following patch will clean this up. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/821cf1d6-92b9-4ac4-bacc-d8f2364ac14f@paulmck-laptop/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240625205350.1777481-1-yang@os.amperecomputing.com Fixes: 57edfcfd3419 ("mm/gup: accelerate thp gup even for "pages != NULL"") Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Tested-by: Oliver Sang <oliver.sang@intel.com> Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.6+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03mm: remove page_mkclean()Kefeng Wang1-1/+1
There are no more users of page_mkclean(), remove it and update the document and comment. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240604114822.2089819-5-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers for softdirty write-protectBarry Song1-2/+2
Patch series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers and utilize them", v2. This patchset introduces the pte_need_soft_dirty_wp and pmd_need_soft_dirty_wp helpers to determine if write protection is required for softdirty tracking. These helpers enhance code readability and improve the overall appearance. They are then utilized in gup, mprotect, swap, and other related functions. This patch (of 2): This patch introduces the pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp and pmd_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers to determine if write protection is required for softdirty tracking. This can enhance code readability and improve its overall appearance. These new helpers are then utilized in gup, huge_memory, and mprotect. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240607211358.4660-1-21cnbao@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240607211358.4660-2-21cnbao@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-07mm/gup: fix hugepd handling in hugetlb reworkPeter Xu1-25/+39
Commit a12083d721d7 added hugepd handling for gup-slow, reusing gup-fast functions. follow_hugepd() correctly took the vma pointer in, however didn't pass it over into the lower functions, which was overlooked. The issue is gup_fast_hugepte() uses the vma pointer to make the correct decision on whether an unshare is needed for a FOLL_PIN|FOLL_LONGTERM. Now without vma ponter it will constantly return "true" (needs an unshare) for a page cache, even though in the SHARED case it will be wrong to unshare. The other problem is, even if an unshare is needed, it now returns 0 rather than -EMLINK, which will not trigger a follow up FAULT_FLAG_UNSHARE fault. That will need to be fixed too when the unshare is wanted. gup_longterm test didn't expose this issue in the past because it didn't yet test R/O unshare in this case, another separate patch will enable that in future tests. Fix it by passing vma correctly to the bottom, rename gup_fast_hugepte() back to gup_hugepte() as it is shared between the fast/slow paths, and also allow -EMLINK to be returned properly by gup_hugepte() even though gup-fast will take it the same as zero. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240430131303.264331-1-peterx@redha