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2024-04-25mm: convert folio_estimated_sharers() to folio_likely_mapped_shared()David Hildenbrand1-1/+1
Callers of folio_estimated_sharers() only care about "mapped shared vs. mapped exclusively", not the exact estimate of sharers. Let's consolidate and unify the condition users are checking. While at it clarify the semantics and extend the discussion on the fuzziness. Use the "likely mapped shared" terminology to better express what the (adjusted) function actually checks. Whether a partially-mappable folio is more likely to not be partially mapped than partially mapped is debatable. In the future, we might be able to improve our estimate for partially-mappable folios, though. Note that we will now consistently detect "mapped shared" only if the first subpage is actually mapped multiple times. When the first subpage is not mapped, we will consistently detect it as "mapped exclusively". This change should currently only affect the usage in madvise_free_pte_range() and queue_folios_pte_range() for large folios: if the first page was already unmapped, we would have skipped the folio. [david@redhat.com: folio_likely_mapped_shared() kerneldoc fixup] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/dd0ad9f2-2d7a-45f3-9ba3-979488c7dd27@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240227201548.857831-1-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com> Acked-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com> Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25arm64: mm: swap: support THP_SWAP on hardware with MTEBarry Song1-1/+1
Commit d0637c505f8a1 ("arm64: enable THP_SWAP for arm64") brings up THP_SWAP on ARM64, but it doesn't enable THP_SWP on hardware with MTE as the MTE code works with the assumption tags save/restore is always handling a folio with only one page. The limitation should be removed as more and more ARM64 SoCs have this feature. Co-existence of MTE and THP_SWAP becomes more and more important. This patch makes MTE tags saving support large folios, then we don't need to split large folios into base pages for swapping out on ARM64 SoCs with MTE any more. arch_prepare_to_swap() should take folio rather than page as parameter because we support THP swap-out as a whole. It saves tags for all pages in a large folio. As now we are restoring tags based-on folio, in arch_swap_restore(), we may increase some extra loops and early-exitings while refaulting a large folio which is still in swapcache in do_swap_page(). In case a large folio has nr pages, do_swap_page() will only set the PTE of the particular page which is causing the page fault. Thus do_swap_page() runs nr times, and each time, arch_swap_restore() will loop nr times for those subpages in the folio. So right now the algorithmic complexity becomes O(nr^2). Once we support mapping large folios in do_swap_page(), extra loops and early-exitings will decrease while not being completely removed as a large folio might get partially tagged in corner cases such as, 1. a large folio in swapcache can be partially unmapped, thus, MTE tags for the unmapped pages will be invalidated; 2. users might use mprotect() to set MTEs on a part of a large folio. arch_thp_swp_supported() is dropped since ARM64 MTE was the only one who needed it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240322114136.61386-2-21cnbao@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25mm/mempolicy: use numa_node_id() instead of cpu_to_node()Donet Tom1-3/+5
Patch series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy:, v4. This patchset is to optimize the cross-socket memory access with MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy. To test this patch we ran the following test on a 3 node system. Node 0 - 2GB - Tier 1 Node 1 - 11GB - Tier 1 Node 6 - 10GB - Tier 2 Below changes are made to memcached to set the memory policy, It select Node0 and Node1 as preferred nodes. #include <numaif.h> #include <numa.h> unsigned long nodemask; int ret; nodemask = 0x03; ret = set_mempolicy(MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY | MPOL_F_NUMA_BALANCING, &nodemask, 10); /* If MPOL_F_NUMA_BALANCING isn't supported, * fall back to MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY */ if (ret < 0 && errno == EINVAL){ printf("set mem policy normal\n"); ret = set_mempolicy(MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY, &nodemask, 10); } if (ret < 0) { perror("Failed to call set_mempolicy"); exit(-1); } Test Procedure: =============== 1. Make sure memory tiring and demotion are enabled. 2. Start memcached. # ./memcached -b 100000 -m 204800 -u root -c 1000000 -t 7 -d -s "/tmp/memcached.sock" 3. Run memtier_benchmark to store 3200000 keys. #./memtier_benchmark -S "/tmp/memcached.sock" --protocol=memcache_binary --threads=1 --pipeline=1 --ratio=1:0 --key-pattern=S:S --key-minimum=1 --key-maximum=3200000 -n allkeys -c 1 -R -x 1 -d 1024 4. Start a memory eater on node 0 and 1. This will demote all memcached pages to node 6. 5. Make sure all the memcached pages got demoted to lower tier by reading /proc/<memcaced PID>/numa_maps. # cat /proc/2771/numa_maps --- default anon=1009 dirty=1009 active=0 N6=1009 kernelpagesize_kB=64 default anon=1009 dirty=1009 active=0 N6=1009 kernelpagesize_kB=64 --- 6. Kill memory eater. 7. Read the pgpromote_success counter. 8. Start reading the keys by running memtier_benchmark. #./memtier_benchmark -S "/tmp/memcached.sock" --protocol=memcache_binary --pipeline=1 --distinct-client-seed --ratio=0:3 --key-pattern=R:R --key-minimum=1 --key-maximum=3200000 -n allkeys --threads=64 -c 1 -R -x 6 9. Read the pgpromote_success counter. Test Results: ============= Without Patch ------------------ 1. pgpromote_success before test Node 0: pgpromote_success 11 Node 1: pgpromote_success 140974 pgpromote_success after test Node 0: pgpromote_success 11 Node 1: pgpromote_success 140974 2. Memtier-benchmark result. AGGREGATED AVERAGE RESULTS (6 runs) ================================================================== Type Ops/sec Hits/sec Misses/sec Avg. Latency p50 Latency ------------------------------------------------------------------ Sets 0.00 --- --- --- --- Gets 305792.03 305791.93 0.10 0.18949 0.16700 Waits 0.00 --- --- --- --- Totals 305792.03 305791.93 0.10 0.18949 0.16700 ====================================== p99 Latency p99.9 Latency KB/sec ------------------------------------- --- --- 0.00 0.44700 1.71100 11542.69 --- --- --- 0.44700 1.71100 11542.69 With Patch --------------- 1. pgpromote_success before test Node 0: pgpromote_success 5 Node 1: pgpromote_success 89386 pgpromote_success after test Node 0: pgpromote_success 57895 Node 1: pgpromote_success 141463 2. Memtier-benchmark result. AGGREGATED AVERAGE RESULTS (6 runs) ==================================================================== Type Ops/sec Hits/sec Misses/sec Avg. Latency p50 Latency -------------------------------------------------------------------- Sets 0.00 --- --- --- --- Gets 521942.24 521942.07 0.17 0.11459 0.10300 Waits 0.00 --- --- --- --- Totals 521942.24 521942.07 0.17 0.11459 0.10300 ======================================= p99 Latency p99.9 Latency KB/sec --------------------------------------- --- --- 0.00 0.23100 0.31900 19701.68 --- --- --- 0.23100 0.31900 19701.68 Test Result Analysis: ===================== 1. With patch we could observe pages are getting promoted. 2. Memtier-benchmark results shows that, with the patch, performance has increased more than 50%. Ops/sec without fix - 305792.03 Ops/sec with fix - 521942.24 This patch (of 2): Instead of using 'cpu_to_node()', we use 'numa_node_id()', which is quicker. smp_processor_id is guaranteed to be stable in the 'mpol_misplaced()' function because it is called with ptl held. lockdep_assert_held was added to ensure that. No functional change in this patch. [donettom@linux.ibm.com: add "* @vmf: structure describing the fault" comment] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d8b993ea9dccfac0bc3ed61d3a81f4ac5f376e46.1711002865.git.donettom@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1711373653.git.donettom@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6059f034f436734b472d066db69676fb3a459864.1711373653.git.donettom@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1709909210.git.donettom@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/744646531af02cc687cde8ae788fb1779e99d02c.1709909210.git.donettom@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (IBM) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> Cc: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25mm/treewide: replace pXd_huge() with pXd_leaf()Peter Xu1-1/+1
Now after we're sure all pXd_huge() definitions are the same as pXd_leaf(), reuse it. Luckily, pXd_huge() isn't widely used. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240318200404.448346-12-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Fabio Estevam <festevam@denx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@linaro.org> Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Cc: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-19Merge x86 bugfixes from Linux 6.9-rc3Paolo Bonzini1-1/+7
Pull fix for SEV-SNP late disable bugs. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-04-12mm: replace set_pte_at_notify() with just set_pte_at()Paolo Bonzini1-6/+1
With the demise of the .change_pte() MMU notifier callback, there is no notification happening in set_pte_at_notify(). It is a synonym of set_pte_at() and can be replaced with it. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Message-ID: <20240405115815.3226315-5-pbonzini@redhat.com> Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-04-05x86/mm/pat: fix VM_PAT handling in COW mappingsDavid Hildenbrand1-0/+4
PAT handling won't do the right thing in COW mappings: the first PTE (or, in fact, all PTEs) can be replaced during write faults to point at anon folios. Reliably recovering the correct PFN and cachemode using follow_phys() from PTEs will not work in COW mappings. Using follow_phys(), we might just get the address+protection of the anon folio (which is very wrong), or fail on swap/nonswap entries, failing follow_phys() and triggering a WARN_ON_ONCE() in untrack_pfn() and track_pfn_copy(), not properly calling free_pfn_range(). In free_pfn_range(), we either wouldn't call memtype_free() or would call it with the wrong range, possibly leaking memory. To fix that, let's update follow_phys() to refuse returning anon folios, and fallback to using the stored PFN inside vma->vm_pgoff for COW mappings if we run into that. We will now properly handle untrack_pfn() with COW mappings, where we don't need the cachemode. We'll have to fail fork()->track_pfn_copy() if the first page was replaced by an anon folio, though: we'd have to store the cachemode in the VMA to make this work, likely growing the VMA size. For now, lets keep it simple and let track_pfn_copy() just fail in that case: it would have failed in the past with swap/nonswap entries already, and it would have done the wrong thing with anon folios. Simple reproducer to trigger the WARN_ON_ONCE() in untrack_pfn(): <--- C reproducer ---> #include <stdio.h> #include <sys/mman.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <liburing.h> int main(void) { struct io_uring_params p = {}; int ring_fd; size_t size; char *map; ring_fd = io_uring_setup(1, &p); if (ring_fd < 0) { perror("io_uring_setup"); return 1; } size = p.sq_off.array + p.sq_entries * sizeof(unsigned); /* Map the submission queue ring MAP_PRIVATE */ map = mmap(0, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, ring_fd, IORING_OFF_SQ_RING); if (map == MAP_FAILED) { perror("mmap"); return 1; } /* We have at least one page. Let's COW it. */ *map = 0; pause(); return 0; } <--- C reproducer ---> On a system with 16 GiB RAM and swap configured: # ./iouring & # memhog 16G # killall iouring [ 301.552930] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 301.553285] WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 1402 at arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c:1060 untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100 [ 301.553989] Modules linked in: binfmt_misc nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib nft_reject_g [ 301.558232] CPU: 7 PID: 1402 Comm: iouring Not tainted 6.7.5-100.fc38.x86_64 #1 [ 301.558772] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebu4 [ 301.559569] RIP: 0010:untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100 [ 301.559893] Code: 75 c4 eb cf 48 8b 43 10 8b a8 e8 00 00 00 3b 6b 28 74 b8 48 8b 7b 30 e8 ea 1a f7 000 [ 301.561189] RSP: 0018:ffffba2c0377fab8 EFLAGS: 00010282 [ 301.561590] RAX: 00000000ffffffea RBX: ffff9208c8ce9cc0 RCX: 000000010455e047 [ 301.562105] RDX: 07fffffff0eb1e0a RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff9208c391d200 [ 301.562628] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffffba2c0377fab8 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 301.563145] R10: ffff9208d2292d50 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 00007fea890e0000 [ 301.563669] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffba2c0377fc08 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 301.564186] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff920c2fbc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 301.564773] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 301.565197] CR2: 00007fea88ee8a20 CR3: 00000001033a8000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0 [ 301.565725] PKRU: 55555554 [ 301.565944] Call Trace: [ 301.566148] <TASK> [ 301.566325] ? untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100 [ 301.566618] ? __warn+0x81/0x130 [ 301.566876] ? untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100 [ 301.567163] ? report_bug+0x171/0x1a0 [ 301.567466] ? handle_bug+0x3c/0x80 [ 301.567743] ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x70 [ 301.568038] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20 [ 301.568363] ? untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100 [ 301.568660] ? untrack_pfn+0x65/0x100 [ 301.568947] unmap_single_vma+0xa6/0xe0 [ 301.569247] unmap_vmas+0xb5/0x190 [ 301.569532] exit_mmap+0xec/0x340 [ 301.569801] __mmput+0x3e/0x130 [ 301.570051] do_exit+0x305/0xaf0 ... Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240403212131.929421-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reported-by: Wupeng Ma <mawupeng1@huawei.com> Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240227122814.3781907-1-mawupeng1@huawei.com Fixes: b1a86e15dc03 ("x86, pat: remove the dependency on 'vm_pgoff' in track/untrack pfn vma routines") Fixes: 5899329b1910 ("x86: PAT: implement track/untrack of pfnmap regions for x86 - v3") Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-03-26mm/memory: fix missing pte marker for !page on pte zapsPeter Xu1-1/+3
Commit 0cf18e839f64 of large folio zap work broke uffd-wp. Now mm's uffd unit test "wp-unpopulated" will trigger this WARN_ON_ONCE(). The WARN_ON_ONCE() asserts that an VMA cannot be registered with userfaultfd-wp if it contains a !normal page, but it's actually possible. One example is an anonymous vma, register with uffd-wp, read anything will install a zero page. Then when zap on it, this should trigger. What's more, removing that WARN_ON_ONCE may not be enough either, because we should also not rely on "whether it's a normal page" to decide whether pte marker is needed. For example, one can register wr-protect over some DAX regions to track writes when UFFD_FEATURE_WP_ASYNC enabled, in which case it can have page==NULL for a devmap but we may want to keep the marker around. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240313213107.235067-1-peterx@redhat.com Fixes: 0cf18e839f64 ("mm/memory: handle !page case in zap_present_pte() separately") Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-03-13mm: prohibit the last subpage from reusing the entire large folioBarry Song1-0/+10
In a Copy-on-Write (CoW) scenario, the last subpage will reuse the entire large folio, resulting in the waste of (nr_pages - 1) pages. This wasted memory remains allocated until it is either unmapped or memory reclamation occurs. The following small program can serve as evidence of this behavior main() { #define SIZE 1024 * 1024 * 1024UL void *p = malloc(SIZE); memset(p, 0x11, SIZE); if (fork() == 0) _exit(0); memset(p, 0x12, SIZE); printf("done\n"); while(1); } For example, using a 1024KiB mTHP by: echo always > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepages-1024kB/enabled (1) w/o the patch, it takes 2GiB, Before running the test program, / # free -m total used free shared buff/cache available Mem: 5754 84 5692 0 17 5669 Swap: 0 0 0 / # /a.out & / # done After running the test program, / # free -m total used free shared buff/cache available Mem: 5754 2149 3627 0 19 3605 Swap: 0 0 0 (2) w/ the patch, it takes 1GiB only, Before running the test program, / # free -m total used free shared buff/cache available Mem: 5754 89 5687 0 17 5664 Swap: 0 0 0 / # /a.out & / # done After running the test program, / # free -m total used free shared buff/cache available Mem: 5754 1122 4655 0 17 4632 Swap: 0 0 0 This patch migrates the last subpage to a small folio and immediately returns the large folio to the system. It benefits both memory availability and anti-fragmentation. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240308092721.144735-1-21cnbao@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-03-06mm: memory: fix shift-out-of-bounds in fault_around_bytes_setKefeng Wang1-1/+2
The rounddown_pow_of_two(0) is undefined, so val = 0 is not allowed in the fault_around_bytes_set(), and leads to shift-out-of-bounds, UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in include/linux/log2.h:67:13 shift exponent 4294967295 is too large for 64-bit type 'long unsigned int' CPU: 7 PID: 107 Comm: sh Not tainted 6.8.0-rc6-next-20240301 #294 Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x94/0xec show_stack+0x18/0x24 dump_stack_lvl+0x78/0x90 dump_stack+0x18/0x24 ubsan_epilogue+0x10/0x44 __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x98/0x134 fault_around_bytes_set+0xa4/0xb0 simple_attr_write_xsigned.isra.0+0xe4/0x1ac simple_attr_write+0x18/0x24 debugfs_attr_write+0x4c/0x98 vfs_write+0xd0/0x4b0 ksys_write+0x6c/0xfc __arm64_sys_write+0x1c/0x28 invoke_syscall+0x44/0x104 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0 do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28 el0_svc+0x34/0xdc el0t_64_sync_handler+0xc0/0xc4 el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194 ---[ end trace ]--- Fix it by setting the minimum val to PAGE_SIZE. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240302064312.2358924-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Fixes: 53d36a56d8c4 ("mm: prefer fault_around_pages to fault_around_bytes") Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Reported-by: Yue Sun <samsun1006219@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAEkJfYPim6DQqW1GqCiHLdh2-eweqk1fGyXqs3JM+8e1qGge8w@mail.gmail.com/ Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-03-06mm: make folio_pte_batch available outside of mm/memory.cBarry Song1-76/+0
madvise, mprotect and some others might need folio_pte_batch to check if a range of PTEs are completely mapped to a large folio with contiguous physical addresses. Let's make it available in mm/internal.h. While at it, add proper kernel doc and sanity-check more input parameters using two additional VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(). [21cnbao@gmail.com: build fix] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAGsJ_4wWzG-37D82vqP_zt+Fcbz+URVe5oXLBc4M5wbN8A_gpQ@mail.gmail.com [david@redhat.com: improve the doc for the exported func] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240227104201.337988-1-21cnbao@gmail.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com> Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-03-04mm/memory.c: do_numa_page(): remove a redundant page table readJohn Hubbard1-6/+6
do_numa_page() is reading from the same page table entry, twice, while holding the page table lock: once while checking that the pte hasn't changed, and again in order to modify the pte. Instead, just read the pte once, and save it in the same old_pte variable that already exists. This has no effect on behavior, other than to provide a tiny potential improvement to performance, by avoiding the redundant memory read (which the compiler cannot elide, due to READ_ONCE()). Also improve the associated comments nearby. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240228034151.459370-1-jhubbard@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-03-04mm: convert free_swap_cache() to take a folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-1/+1
All but one caller already has a folio, so convert free_page_and_swap_cache() to have a folio and remove the call to page_folio(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240227174254.710559-19-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-03-04mm/memory: change vmf_anon_prepare() to be non-staticVishal Moola (Oracle)1-1/+1
Patch series "Handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock", v2. It is generally safe to handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock. The only time this is unsafe is when no anon_vma has been allocated to this vma yet, so we can use vmf_anon_prepare() instead of anon_vma_prepare() to bailout if necessary. This should only happen for the first hugetlb page in the vma. Additionally, this patchset begins to use struct vm_fault within hugetlb_fault(). This works towards cleaning up hugetlb code, and should significantly reduce the number of arguments passed to functions. The last patch in this series may cause ltp hugemmap10 to "fail". This is because vmf_anon_prepare() may bailout with no anon_vma under the VMA lock after allocating a folio for the hugepage. In free_huge_folio(), this folio is completely freed on bailout iff there is a surplus of hugetlb pages. This will remove a folio off the freelist and decrement the number of hugepages while ltp expects these counters to remain unchanged on failure. The rest of the ltp testcases pass. This patch (of 2): In order to handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock, hugetlb can use vmf_anon_prepare() to ensure we can safely prepare an anon_vma. Change it to be a non-static function so it can be used within hugetlb as well. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240221234732.187629-6-vishal.moola@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240221234732.187629-2-vishal.moola@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22mm: add pte_batch_hint() to reduce scanning in folio_pte_batch()Ryan Roberts1-7/+12
Some architectures (e.g. arm64) can tell from looking at a pte, if some follow-on ptes also map contiguous physical memory with the same pgprot. (for arm64, these are contpte mappings). Take advantage of this knowledge to optimize folio_pte_batch() so that it can skip these ptes when scanning to create a batch. By default, if an arch does not opt-in, folio_pte_batch() returns a compile-time 1, so the changes are optimized out and the behaviour is as before. arm64 will opt-in to providing this hint in the next patch, which will greatly reduce the cost of ptep_get() when scanning a range of contptes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240215103205.2607016-16-ryan.roberts@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Tested-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22mm/memory: optimize unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THPDavid Hildenbrand1-26/+66
Similar to how we optimized fork(), let's implement PTE batching when consecutive (present) PTEs map consecutive pages of the same large folio. Most infrastructure we need for batching (mmu gather, rmap) is already there. We only have to add get_and_clear_full_ptes() and clear_full_ptes(). Similarly, extend zap_install_uffd_wp_if_needed() to process a PTE range. We won't bother sanity-checking the mapcount of all subpages, but only check the mapcount of the first subpage we process. If there is a real problem hiding somewhere, we can trigger it simply by using small folios, or when we zap single pages of a large folio. Ideally, we had that check in rmap code (including for delayed rmap), but then we cannot print the PTE. Let's keep it simple for now. If we ever have a cheap folio_mapcount(), we might just want to check for underflows there. To keep small folios as fast as possible force inlining of a specialized variant using __always_inline with nr=1. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240214204435.167852-11-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22mm/memory: factor out zapping folio pte into zap_present_folio_pte()David Hildenbrand1-21/+32
Let's prepare for further changes by factoring it out into a separate function. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240214204435.167852-5-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22mm/memory: further separate anon and pagecache folio handling in ↵David Hildenbrand1-5/+11
zap_present_pte() We don't need up-to-date accessed-dirty information for anon folios and can simply work with the ptent we already have. Also, we know the RSS counter we want to update. We can safely move arch_check_zapped_pte() + tlb_remove_tlb_entry() + zap_install_uffd_wp_if_needed() after updating the folio and RSS. While at it, only call zap_install_uffd_wp_if_needed() if there is even any chance that pte_install_uffd_wp_if_needed() would do *something*. That is, just don't bother if uffd-wp does not apply. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240214204435.167852-4-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22mm/memory: handle !page case in zap_present_pte() separatelyDavid Hildenbrand1-11/+11
We don't need uptodate accessed/dirty bits, so in theory we could replace ptep_get_and_clear_full() by an optimized ptep_clear_full() function. Let's rely on the provided pte. Further, there is no scenario where we would have to insert uffd-wp markers when zapping something that is not a normal page (i.e., zeropage). Add a sanity check to make sure this remains true. should_zap_folio() no longer has to handle NULL pointers. This change replaces 2/3 "!page/!folio" checks by a single "!page" one. Note that arch_check_zapped_pte() on x86-64 checks the HW-dirty bit to detect shadow stack entries. But for shadow stack entries, the HW dirty bit (in combination with non-writable PTEs) is set by software. So for the arch_check_zapped_pte() check, we don't have to sync against HW setting the HW dirty bit concurrently, it is always set. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240214204435.167852-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22mm/memory: factor out zapping of present pte into zap_present_pte()David Hildenbrand1-41/+53
Patch series "mm/memory: optimize unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THP", v3. This series is based on [1]. Similar to what we did with fork(), let's implement PTE batching during unmap/zap when processing PTE-mapped THPs. We collect consecutive PTEs that map consecutive pages of the same large folio, making sure that the other PTE bits are compatible, and (a) adjust the refcount only once per batch, (b) call rmap handling functions only once per batch, (c) perform batch PTE setting/updates and (d) perform TLB entry removal once per batch. Ryan was previously working on this in the context of cont-pte for arm64, int latest iteration [2] with a focus on arm6 with cont-pte only. This series implements the optimization for all architectures, independent of such PTE bits, teaches MMU gather/TLB code to be fully aware of such large-folio-pages batches as well, and amkes use of our new rmap batching function when removing the rmap. To achieve that, we have to enlighten MMU gather / page freeing code (i.e., everything that consumes encoded_page) to process unmapping of consecutive pages that all belong to the same large folio. I'm being very careful to not degrade order-0 performance, and it looks like I managed to achieve that. While this series should -- similar to [1] -- be beneficial for adding cont-pte support on arm64[2], it's one of the requirements for maintaining a total mapcount[3] for large folios with minimal added overhead and further changes[4] that build up on top of the total mapcount. Independent of all that, this series results in a speedup during munmap() and similar unmapping (process teardown, MADV_DONTNEED on larger ranges) with PTE-mapped THP, which is the default with THPs that are smaller than a PMD (for example, 16KiB to 1024KiB mTHPs for anonymous memory[5]). On an Intel Xeon Silver 4210R CPU, munmap'ing a 1GiB VMA backed by PTE-mapped folios of the same size (stddev < 1%) results in the following runtimes for munmap() in seconds (shorter is better): Folio Size | mm-unstable | New | Change --------------------------------------------- 4KiB | 0.058110 | 0.057715 | - 1% 16KiB | 0.044198 | 0.035469 | -20% 32KiB | 0.034216 | 0.023522 | -31% 64KiB | 0.029207 | 0.018434 | -37% 128KiB | 0.026579 | 0.014026 | -47% 256KiB | 0.025130 | 0.011756 | -53% 512KiB | 0.024292 | 0.010703 | -56% 1024KiB | 0.023812 | 0.010294 | -57% 2048KiB | 0.023785 | 0.009910 | -58% [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240129124649.189745-1-david@redhat.com [2] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231218105100.172635-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com [3] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230809083256.699513-1-david@redhat.com [4] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231124132626.235350-1-david@redhat.com [5] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231207161211.2374093-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com This patch (of 10): Let's prepare for further changes by factoring out processing of present PTEs. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240214204435.167852-1-david@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240214204435.167852-2-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22mm/memory: ignore writable bit in folio_pte_batch()David Hildenbrand1-6/+24
... and conditionally return to the caller if any PTE except the first one is writable. fork() has to make sure to properly write-protect in case any PTE is writable. Other users (e.g., page unmaping) are expected to not care. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240129124649.189745-16-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Russell King (Oracle) <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22mm/memory: ignore dirty/accessed/soft-dirty bits in folio_pte_batch()David Hildenbrand1-5/+31
Let's always ignore the accessed/young bit: we'll always mark the PTE as old in our child process during fork, and upcoming users will similarly not care. Ignore the dirty bit only if we don't want to duplicate the dirty bit into the child process during fork. Maybe, we could just set all PTEs in the child dirty if any PTE is dirty. For now, let's keep the behavior unchanged, this can be optimized later if required. Ignore the soft-dirty bit only if the bit doesn't have any meaning in the src vma, and similarly won't have any in the copied dst vma. For now, we won't bother with the uffd-wp bit. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240129124649.189745-15-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Russell King (Oracle) <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22mm/memory: optimize fork() with PTE-mapped THPDavid Hildenbrand1-19/+93
Let's implement PTE batching when consecutive (present) PTEs map consecutive pages of the same large folio, and all other PTE bits besides the PFNs are equal. We will optimize folio_pte_batch() separately, to ignore selected PTE bits. This patch is based on work by Ryan Roberts. Use __always_inline for __copy_present_ptes() and keep the handling for single PTEs completely separate from the multi-PTE case: we really want the compiler to optimize for the single-PTE case with small folios, to not degrade performance. Note that PTE batching will never exceed a single page table and will always stay within VMA boundaries. Further, processing PTE-mapped THP that maybe pinned and have PageAnonExclusive set on at least one subpage should work as expected, but there is room for improvement: We will repeatedly (1) detect a PTE batch (2) detect that we have to copy a page (3) fall back and allocate a single page to copy a single page. For now we won't care as pinned pages are a corner case, and we should rather look into maintaining only a single PageAnonExclusive bit for large folios. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240129124649.189745-14-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Russell King (Oracle) <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22mm/memory: pass PTE to copy_present_pte()David Hildenbrand1-4/+5
We already read it, let's just forward it. This patch is based on work by Ryan Roberts. [david@redhat.com: fix the hmm "exclusive_cow" selftest] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/13f296b8-e882-47fd-b939-c2141dc28717@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240129124649.189745-13-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Russell King (Oracle) <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22mm/memory: factor out copying the actual PTE in copy_present_pte()David Hildenbrand1-30/+33
Let's prepare for further changes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240129124649.189745-12-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Russell King (Oracle) <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22mm: memory: move mem_cgroup_charge() into alloc_anon_folio()Kefeng Wang1-8/+8
The GFP flags from vma_thp_gfp_mask() according to user configuration only used for large folio allocation but not for memory cgroup charge, and GFP_KERNEL is used for both order-0 and large order f