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2022-01-27mm: add follow_pte_pmd()Ross Zwisler1-7/+30
commit 097963959594c5eccaba42510f7033f703211bda upstream. Patch series "Write protect DAX PMDs in *sync path". Currently dax_mapping_entry_mkclean() fails to clean and write protect the pmd_t of a DAX PMD entry during an *sync operation. This can result in data loss, as detailed in patch 2. This series is based on Dan's "libnvdimm-pending" branch, which is the current home for Jan's "dax: Page invalidation fixes" series. You can find a working tree here: https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/zwisler/linux.git/log/?h=dax_pmd_clean This patch (of 2): Similar to follow_pte(), follow_pte_pmd() allows either a PTE leaf or a huge page PMD leaf to be found and returned. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1482272586-21177-2-git-send-email-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> [bwh: Backported to 4.9: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-01-27gup: document and work around "COW can break either way" issueLinus Torvalds2-10/+41
commit 9bbd42e79720122334226afad9ddcac1c3e6d373 upstream. Doing a "get_user_pages()" on a copy-on-write page for reading can be ambiguous: the page can be COW'ed at any time afterwards, and the direction of a COW event isn't defined. Yes, whoever writes to it will generally do the COW, but if the thread that did the get_user_pages() unmapped the page before the write (and that could happen due to memory pressure in addition to any outright action), the writer could also just take over the old page instead. End result: the get_user_pages() call might result in a page pointer that is no longer associated with the original VM, and is associated with - and controlled by - another VM having taken it over instead. So when doing a get_user_pages() on a COW mapping, the only really safe thing to do would be to break the COW when getting the page, even when only getting it for reading. At the same time, some users simply don't even care. For example, the perf code wants to look up the page not because it cares about the page, but because the code simply wants to look up the physical address of the access for informational purposes, and doesn't really care about races when a page might be unmapped and remapped elsewhere. This adds logic to force a COW event by setting FOLL_WRITE on any copy-on-write mapping when FOLL_GET (or FOLL_PIN) is used to get a page pointer as a result. The current semantics end up being: - __get_user_pages_fast(): no change. If you don't ask for a write, you won't break COW. You'd better know what you're doing. - get_user_pages_fast(): the fast-case "look it up in the page tables without anything getting mmap_sem" now refuses to follow a read-only page, since it might need COW breaking. Which happens in the slow path - the fast path doesn't know if the memory might be COW or not. - get_user_pages() (including the slow-path fallback for gup_fast()): for a COW mapping, turn on FOLL_WRITE for FOLL_GET/FOLL_PIN, with very similar semantics to FOLL_FORCE. If it turns out that we want finer granularity (ie "only break COW when it might actually matter" - things like the zero page are special and don't need to be broken) we might need to push these semantics deeper into the lookup fault path. So if people care enough, it's possible that we might end up adding a new internal FOLL_BREAK_COW flag to go with the internal FOLL_COW flag we already have for tracking "I had a COW". Alternatively, if it turns out that different callers might want to explicitly control the forced COW break behavior, we might even want to make such a flag visible to the users of get_user_pages() instead of using the above default semantics. But for now, this is mostly commentary on the issue (this commit message being a lot bigger than the patch, and that patch in turn is almost all comments), with that minimal "enable COW breaking early" logic using the existing FOLL_WRITE behavior. [ It might be worth noting that we've always had this ambiguity, and it could arguably be seen as a user-space issue. You only get private COW mappings that could break either way in situations where user space is doing cooperative things (ie fork() before an execve() etc), but it _is_ surprising and very subtle, and fork() is supposed to give you independent address spaces. So let's treat this as a kernel issue and make the semantics of get_user_pages() easier to understand. Note that obviously a true shared mapping will still get a page that can change under us, so this does _not_ mean that get_user_pages() somehow returns any "stable" page ] [surenb: backport notes Replaced (gup_flags | FOLL_WRITE) with write=1 in gup_pgd_range. Removed FOLL_PIN usage in should_force_cow_break since it's missing in the earlier kernels.] Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Tested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Kirill Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> [surenb: backport to 4.19 kernel] Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19.x Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> [bwh: Backported to 4.9: - Generic get_user_pages_fast() calls __get_user_pages_fast() here, so make it pass write=1 - Various architectures have their own implementations of get_user_pages_fast(), so apply the corresponding change there - Adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-01-27Revert "gup: document and work around "COW can break either way" issue"Ben Hutchings2-43/+12
This reverts commit 9bbd42e79720122334226afad9ddcac1c3e6d373, which was commit 17839856fd588f4ab6b789f482ed3ffd7c403e1f upstream. The backport was incorrect and incomplete: * It forced the write flag on in the generic __get_user_pages_fast(), whereas only get_user_pages_fast() was supposed to do that. * It only fixed the generic RCU-based implementation used by arm, arm64, and powerpc. Before Linux 4.13, several other architectures had their own implementations: mips, s390, sparc, sh, and x86. This will be followed by a (hopefully) correct backport. Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-01-27shmem: fix a race between shmem_unused_huge_shrink and shmem_evict_inodeGang Li1-16/+21
commit 62c9827cbb996c2c04f615ecd783ce28bcea894b upstream. Fix a data race in commit 779750d20b93 ("shmem: split huge pages beyond i_size under memory pressure"). Here are call traces causing race: Call Trace 1: shmem_unused_huge_shrink+0x3ae/0x410 ? __list_lru_walk_one.isra.5+0x33/0x160 super_cache_scan+0x17c/0x190 shrink_slab.part.55+0x1ef/0x3f0 shrink_node+0x10e/0x330 kswapd+0x380/0x740 kthread+0xfc/0x130 ? mem_cgroup_shrink_node+0x170/0x170 ? kthread_create_on_node+0x70/0x70 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 Call Trace 2: shmem_evict_inode+0xd8/0x190 evict+0xbe/0x1c0 do_unlinkat+0x137/0x330 do_syscall_64+0x76/0x120 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2 A simple explanation: Image there are 3 items in the local list (@list). In the first traversal, A is not deleted from @list. 1) A->B->C ^ | pos (leave) In the second traversal, B is deleted from @list. Concurrently, A is deleted from @list through shmem_evict_inode() since last reference counter of inode is dropped by other thread. Then the @list is corrupted. 2) A->B->C ^ ^ | | evict pos (drop) We should make sure the inode is either on the global list or deleted from any local list before iput(). Fixed by moving inodes back to global list before we put them. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211125064502.99983-1-ligang.bdlg@bytedance.com Fixes: 779750d20b93 ("shmem: split huge pages beyond i_size under memory pressure") Signed-off-by: Gang Li <ligang.bdlg@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-12-14mm: bdi: initialize bdi_min_ratio when bdi is unregisteredManjong Lee1-0/+7
commit 3c376dfafbf7a8ea0dea212d095ddd83e93280bb upstream. Initialize min_ratio if it is set during bdi unregistration. This can prevent problems that may occur a when bdi is removed without resetting min_ratio. For example. 1) insert external sdcard 2) set external sdcard's min_ratio 70 3) remove external sdcard without setting min_ratio 0 4) insert external sdcard 5) set external sdcard's min_ratio 70 << error occur(can't set) Because when an sdcard is removed, the present bdi_min_ratio value will remain. Currently, the only way to reset bdi_min_ratio is to reboot. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak comment and coding style] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211021161942.5983-1-mj0123.lee@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Manjong Lee <mj0123.lee@samsung.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Changheun Lee <nanich.lee@samsung.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: <seunghwan.hyun@samsung.com> Cc: <sookwan7.kim@samsung.com> Cc: <yt0928.kim@samsung.com> Cc: <junho89.kim@samsung.com> Cc: <jisoo2146.oh@samsung.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-12-08hugetlb: take PMD sharing into account when flushing tlb/cachesMike Kravetz1-10/+43
commit dff11abe280b47c21b804a8ace318e0638bb9a49 upstream. When fixing an issue with PMD sharing and migration, it was discovered via code inspection that other callers of huge_pmd_unshare potentially have an issue with cache and tlb flushing. Use the routine adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible() to calculate worst case ranges for mmu notifiers. Ensure that this range is flushed if huge_pmd_unshare succeeds and unmaps a PUD_SUZE area. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180823205917.16297-3-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-12-08hugetlbfs: flush TLBs correctly after huge_pmd_unshareNadav Amit2-0/+35
commit a4a118f2eead1d6c49e00765de89878288d4b890 upstream. When __unmap_hugepage_range() calls to huge_pmd_unshare() succeed, a TLB flush is missing. This TLB flush must be performed before releasing the i_mmap_rwsem, in order to prevent an unshared PMDs page from being released and reused before the TLB flush took place. Arguably, a comprehensive solution would use mmu_gather interface to batch the TLB flushes and the PMDs page release, however it is not an easy solution: (1) try_to_unmap_one() and try_to_migrate_one() also call huge_pmd_unshare() and they cannot use the mmu_gather interface; and (2) deferring the release of the page reference for the PMDs page until after i_mmap_rwsem is dropeed can confuse huge_pmd_unshare() into thinking PMDs are shared when they are not. Fix __unmap_hugepage_range() by adding the missing TLB flush, and forcing a flush when unshare is successful. Fixes: 24669e58477e ("hugetlb: use mmu_gather instead of a temporary linked list for accumulating pages)" # 3.6 Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-11-26mm: kmemleak: slob: respect SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE flagRustam Kovhaev1-1/+1
commit 34dbc3aaf5d9e89ba6cc5e24add9458c21ab1950 upstream. When kmemleak is enabled for SLOB, system does not boot and does not print anything to the console. At the very early stage in the boot process we hit infinite recursion from kmemleak_init() and eventually kernel crashes. kmemleak_init() specifies SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE for KMEM_CACHE(), but kmem_cache_create_usercopy() removes it because CACHE_CREATE_MASK is not valid for SLOB. Let's fix CACHE_CREATE_MASK and make kmemleak work with SLOB Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211115020850.3154366-1-rkovhaev@gmail.com Fixes: d8843922fba4 ("slab: Ignore internal flags in cache creation") Signed-off-by: Rustam Kovhaev <rkovhaev@gmail.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-11-26mm, oom: do not trigger out_of_memory from the #PFMichal Hocko1-14/+8
commit 60e2793d440a3ec95abb5d6d4fc034a4b480472d upstream. Any allocation failure during the #PF path will return with VM_FAULT_OOM which in turn results in pagefault_out_of_memory. This can happen for 2 different reasons. a) Memcg is out of memory and we rely on mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize to perform the memcg OOM handling or b) normal allocation fails. The latter is quite problematic because allocation paths already trigger out_of_memory and the page allocator tries really hard to not fail allocations. Anyway, if the OOM killer has been already invoked there is no reason to invoke it again from the #PF path. Especially when the OOM condition might be gone by that time and we have no way to find out other than allocate. Moreover if the allocation failed and the OOM killer hasn't been invoked then we are unlikely to do the right thing from the #PF context because we have already lost the allocation context and restictions and therefore might oom kill a task from a different NUMA domain. This all suggests that there is no legitimate reason to trigger out_of_memory from pagefault_out_of_memory so drop it. Just to be sure that no #PF path returns with VM_FAULT_OOM without allocation print a warning that this is happening before we restart the #PF. [VvS: #PF allocation can hit into limit of cgroup v1 kmem controller. This is a local problem related to memcg, however, it causes unnecessary global OOM kills that are repeated over and over again and escalate into a real disaster. This has been broken since kmem accounting has been introduced for cgroup v1 (3.8). There was no kmem specific reclaim for the separate limit so the only way to handle kmem hard limit was to return with ENOMEM. In upstream the problem will be fixed by removing the outdated kmem limit, however stable and LTS kernels cannot do it and are still affected. This patch fixes the problem and should be backported into stable/LTS.] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f5fd8dd8-0ad4-c524-5f65-920b01972a42@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-11-26mm, oom: pagefault_out_of_memory: don't force global OOM for dying tasksVasily Averin1-0/+3
commit 0b28179a6138a5edd9d82ad2687c05b3773c387b upstream. Patch series "memcg: prohibit unconditional exceeding the limit of dying tasks", v3. Memory cgroup charging allows killed or exiting tasks to exceed the hard limit. It can be misused and allowed to trigger global OOM from inside a memcg-limited container. On the other hand if memcg fails allocation, called from inside #PF handler it triggers global OOM from inside pagefault_out_of_memory(). To prevent these problems this patchset: (a) removes execution of out_of_memory() from pagefault_out_of_memory(), becasue nobody can explain why it is necessary. (b) allow memcg to fail allocation of dying/killed tasks. This patch (of 3): Any allocation failure during the #PF path will return with VM_FAULT_OOM which in turn results in pagefault_out_of_memory which in turn executes out_out_memory() and can kill a random task. An allocation might fail when the current task is the oom victim and there are no memory reserves left. The OOM killer is already handled at the page allocator level for the global OOM and at the charging level for the memcg one. Both have much more information about the scope of allocation/charge request. This means that either the OOM killer has been invoked properly and didn't lead to the allocation success or it has been skipped because it couldn't have been invoked. In both cases triggering it from here is pointless and even harmful. It makes much more sense to let the killed task die rather than to wake up an eternally hungry oom-killer and send him to choose a fatter victim for breakfast. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0828a149-786e-7c06-b70a-52d086818ea3@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com> Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-11-26mm/zsmalloc.c: close race window between zs_pool_dec_isolated() and ↵Miaohe Lin1-3/+4
zs_unregister_migration() [ Upstream commit afe8605ca45424629fdddfd85984b442c763dc47 ] There is one possible race window between zs_pool_dec_isolated() and zs_unregister_migration() because wait_for_isolated_drain() checks the isolated count without holding class->lock and there is no order inside zs_pool_dec_isolated(). Thus the below race window could be possible: zs_pool_dec_isolated zs_unregister_migration check pool->destroying != 0 pool->destroying = true; smp_mb(); wait_for_isolated_drain() wait for pool->isolated_pages == 0 atomic_long_dec(&pool->isolated_pages); atomic_long_read(&pool->isolated_pages) == 0 Since we observe the pool->destroying (false) before atomic_long_dec() for pool->isolated_pages, waking pool->migration_wait up is missed. Fix this by ensure checking pool->destroying happens after the atomic_long_dec(&pool->isolated_pages). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210708115027.7557-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Fixes: 701d678599d0 ("mm/zsmalloc.c: fix race condition in zs_destroy_pool") Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Henry Burns <henryburns@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-11-12mm/zsmalloc: Prepare to variable MAX_PHYSMEM_BITSKirill A. Shutemov1-6/+7
commit 02390b87a9459937cdb299e6b34ff33992512ec7 upstream With boot-time switching between paging mode we will have variable MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS. Let's use the maximum variable possible for CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=y configuration to define zsmalloc data structures. The patch introduces MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS to cover such case. It also suits well to handle PAE special case. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180214111656.88514-3-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> [florian: drop arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h changes since there is no CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL] Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-10-17gup: document and work around "COW can break either way" issueLinus Torvalds2-12/+43
commit 17839856fd588f4ab6b789f482ed3ffd7c403e1f upstream. Doing a "get_user_pages()" on a copy-on-write page for reading can be ambiguous: the page can be COW'ed at any time afterwards, and the direction of a COW event isn't defined. Yes, whoever writes to it will generally do the COW, but if the thread that did the get_user_pages() unmapped the page before the write (and that could happen due to memory pressure in addition to any outright action), the writer could also just take over the old page instead. End result: the get_user_pages() call might result in a page pointer that is no longer associated with the original VM, and is associated with - and controlled by - another VM having taken it over instead. So when doing a get_user_pages() on a COW mapping, the only really safe thing to do would be to break the COW when getting the page, even when only getting it for reading. At the same time, some users simply don't even care. For example, the perf code wants to look up the page not because it cares about the page, but because the code simply wants to look up the physical address of the access for informational purposes, and doesn't really care about races when a page might be unmapped and remapped elsewhere. This adds logic to force a COW event by setting FOLL_WRITE on any copy-on-write mapping when FOLL_GET (or FOLL_PIN) is used to get a page pointer as a result. The current semantics end up being: - __get_user_pages_fast(): no change. If you don't ask for a write, you won't break COW. You'd better know what you're doing. - get_user_pages_fast(): the fast-case "look it up in the page tables without anything getting mmap_sem" now refuses to follow a read-only page, since it might need COW breaking. Which happens in the slow path - the fast path doesn't know if the memory might be COW or not. - get_user_pages() (including the slow-path fallback for gup_fast()): for a COW mapping, turn on FOLL_WRITE for FOLL_GET/FOLL_PIN, with very similar semantics to FOLL_FORCE. If it turns out that we want finer granularity (ie "only break COW when it might actually matter" - things like the zero page are special and don't need to be broken) we might need to push these semantics deeper into the lookup fault path. So if people care enough, it's possible that we might end up adding a new internal FOLL_BREAK_COW flag to go with the internal FOLL_COW flag we already have for tracking "I had a COW". Alternatively, if it turns out that different callers might want to explicitly control the forced COW break behavior, we might even want to make such a flag visible to the users of get_user_pages() instead of using the above default semantics. But for now, this is mostly commentary on the issue (this commit message being a lot bigger than the patch, and that patch in turn is almost all comments), with that minimal "enable COW breaking early" logic using the existing FOLL_WRITE behavior. [ It might be worth noting that we've always had this ambiguity, and it could arguably be seen as a user-space issue. You only get private COW mappings that could break either way in situations where user space is doing cooperative things (ie fork() before an execve() etc), but it _is_ surprising and very subtle, and fork() is supposed to give you independent address spaces. So let's treat this as a kernel issue and make the semantics of get_user_pages() easier to understand. Note that obviously a true shared mapping will still get a page that can change under us, so this does _not_ mean that get_user_pages() somehow returns any "stable" page ] [surenb: backport notes Since gup_pgd_range does not exist, made appropriate changes on the the gup_huge_pgd, gup_huge_pd and gup_pud_range calls instead. Replaced (gup_flags | FOLL_WRITE) with write=1 in gup_huge_pgd, gup_huge_pd and gup_pud_range. Removed FOLL_PIN usage in should_force_cow_break since it's missing in the earlier kernels.] Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Tested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Kirill Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> [surenb: backport to 4.9 kernel] Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-09-22mm/page_alloc: speed up the iteration of max_orderMuchun Song1-4/+4
commit 7ad69832f37e3cea8557db6df7c793905f1135e8 upstream. When we free a page whose order is very close to MAX_ORDER and greater than pageblock_order, it wastes some CPU cycles to increase max_order to MAX_ORDER one by one and check the pageblock migratetype of that page repeatedly especially when MAX_ORDER is much larger than pageblock_order. We also should not be checking migratetype of buddy when "order == MAX_ORDER - 1" as the buddy pfn may be invalid, so adjust the condition. With the new check, we don't need the max_order check anymore, so we replace it. Also adjust max_order initialization so that it's lower by one than previously, which makes the code hopefully more clear. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201204155109.55451-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com Fixes: d9dddbf55667 ("mm/page_alloc: prevent merging between isolated and other pageblocks") Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-09-22mm/kmemleak.c: make cond_resched() rate-limiting more efficientAndrew Morton1-1/+1
commit 13ab183d138f607d885e995d625e58d47678bf97 upstream. Commit bde5f6bc68db ("kmemleak: add scheduling point to kmemleak_scan()") tries to rate-limit the frequency of cond_resched() calls, but does it in a way which might incur an expensive division operation in the inner loop. Simplify this. Fixes: bde5f6bc68db5 ("kmemleak: add scheduling point to kmemleak_scan()") Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Yisheng Xie <xieyisheng1@huawei.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-07-20mm/huge_memory.c: don't discard hugepage if other processes are mapping itMiaohe Lin1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit babbbdd08af98a59089334eb3effbed5a7a0cf7f ] If other processes are mapping any other subpages of the hugepage, i.e. in pte-mapped thp case, page_mapcount() will return 1 incorrectly. Then we would discard the page while other processes are still mapping it. Fix it by using total_mapcount() which can tell whether other processes are still mapping it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511134857.1581273-6-linmiaohe@huawei.com Fixes: b8d3c4c3009d ("mm/huge_memory.c: don't split THP page when MADV_FREE syscall is called") Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-07-11mm, futex: fix shared futex pgoff on shmem huge pageHugh Dickins1-4/+1
[ Upstream commit fe19bd3dae3d15d2fbfdb3de8839a6ea0fe94264 ] If more than one futex is placed on a shmem huge page, it can happen that waking the second wakes the first instead, and leaves the second waiting: the key's shared.pgoff is wrong. When 3.11 commit 13d60f4b6ab5 ("futex: Take hugepages into account when generating futex_key"), the only shared huge pages came from hugetlbfs, and the code added to deal with its exceptional page->index was put into hugetlb source. Then that was missed when 4.8 added shmem huge pages. page_to_pgoff() is what others use for this nowadays: except that, as currently written, it gives the right answer on hugetlbfs head, but nonsense on hugetlbfs tails. Fix that by calling hugetlbfs-specific hugetlb_basepage_index() on PageHuge tails as well as on head. Yes, it's unconventional to declare hugetlb_basepage_index() there in pagemap.h, rather than in hugetlb.h; but I do not expect anything but page_to_pgoff() ever to need it. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: give hugetlb_basepage_index() prototype the correct scope] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b17d946b-d09-326e-b42a-52884c36df32@google.com Fixes: 800d8c63b2e9 ("shmem: add huge pages support") Reported-by: Neel Natu <neelnatu@google.com> Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Zhang Yi <wetpzy@gmail.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Note on stable backport: leave redundant #include <linux/hugetlb.h> in kernel/futex.c, to avoid conflict over the header files included. Resolved trivial conflicts in include/linux/hugetlb.h. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-07-11mm: thp: replace DEBUG_VM BUG with VM_WARN when unmap fails for splitYang Shi1-19/+10
[ Upstream commit 504e070dc08f757bccaed6d05c0f53ecbfac8a23 ] When debugging the bug reported by Wang Yugui [1], try_to_unmap() may fail, but the first VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() just checks page_mapcount() however it may miss the failure when head page is unmapped but other subpage is mapped. Then the second DEBUG_VM BUG() that check total mapcount would catch it. This may incur some confusion. As this is not a fatal issue, so consolidate the two DEBUG_VM checks into one VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_PAGE(). [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210412180659.B9E3.409509F4@e16-tech.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d0f0db68-98b8-ebfb-16dc-f29df24cf012@google.com Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jue Wang <juew@google.com> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Note on stable backport: fixed up variables, split_queue_lock, tree_lock in split_huge_page_to_list(); adapted to early version of unmap_page(). Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-06-30mm: hwpoison: change PageHWPoison behavior on hugetlb pagesNaoya Horiguchi1-63/+24
[ Upstream commit b37ff71cc626a0c1b5e098ff9a0b723815f6aaeb ] We'd like to narrow down the error region in memory error on hugetlb pages. However, currently we set PageHWPoison flags on all subpages in the error hugepage and add # of subpages to num_hwpoison_pages, which doesn't fit our purpose. So this patch changes the behavior and we only set PageHWPoison on the head page then increase num_hwpoison_pages only by 1. This is a preparation for narrow-down part which comes in later patches. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1496305019-5493-4-git-send-email-n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-06-03hugetlbfs: hugetlb_fault_mutex_hash() cleanupMike Kravetz1-4/+4
commit 552546366a30d88bd1d6f5efe848b2ab50fd57e5 upstream. A new clang diagnostic (-Wsizeof-array-div) warns about the calculation to determine the number of u32's in an array of unsigned longs. Suppress warning by adding parentheses. While looking at the above issue, noticed that the 'address' parameter to hugetlb_fault_mutex_hash is no longer used. So, remove it from the definition and all callers. No functional change. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190919011847.18400-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Ilie Halip <ilie.halip@gmail.com> Cc: David Bolvansky <david.bolvansky@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-03mm, vmstat: drop zone->lock in /proc/pagetypeinfoStephen Brennan1-0/+3
Commit 93b3a674485f6a4b8ffff85d1682d5e8b7c51560 upstream Commit 93b3a674485f ("mm,vmstat: reduce zone->lock holding time by /proc/pagetypeinfo") upstream caps the number of iterations over each free_list at 100,000, and also drops the zone->lock in between each migrate type. Capping the iteration count alters the file contents in some cases, which means this approach may not be suitable for stable backports. However, dropping zone->lock in between migrate types (and, as a result, page orders) will not change the /proc/pagetypeinfo file contents. It can significantly reduce the length of time spent with IRQs disabled, which can prevent missed interrupts or soft lockups which we have observed on systems with particularly large memory. Thus, this commit is a modified version of the upstream one which only drops the lock in between migrate types. Fixes: 467c996c1e19 ("Print out statistics in relation to fragmentation avoidance to /proc/pagetypeinfo") Signed-off-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Aruna Ramakrishna <aruna.ramakrishna@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-05-22ksm: fix potential missing rmap_item for stable_nodeMiaohe Lin1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit c89a384e2551c692a9fe60d093fd7080f50afc51 ] When removing rmap_item from stable tree, STABLE_FLAG of rmap_item is cleared with head reserved. So the following scenario might happen: For ksm page with rmap_item1: cmp_and_merge_page stable_node->head = &migrate_nodes; remove_rmap_item_from_tree, but head still equal to stable_node; try_to_merge_with_ksm_page failed; return; For the same ksm page with rmap_item2, stable node migration succeed this time. The stable_node->head does not equal to migrate_nodes now. For ksm page with rmap_item1 again: cmp_and_merge_page stable_node->head != &migrate_nodes && rmap_item->head == stable_node return; We would miss the rmap_item for stable_node and might result in failed rmap_walk_ksm(). Fix this by set rmap_item->head to NULL when rmap_item is removed from stable tree. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210330140228.45635-5-linmiaohe@huawei.com Fixes: 4146d2d673e8 ("ksm: make !merge_across_nodes migration safe") Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-05-22mm/hugeltb: handle the error case in hugetlb_fix_reserve_counts()Miaohe Lin1-2/+9
[ Upstream commit da56388c4397878a65b74f7fe97760f5aa7d316b ] A rare out of memory error would prevent removal of the reserve map region for a page. hugetlb_fix_reserve_counts() handles this rare case to avoid dangling with incorrect counts. Unfortunately, hugepage_subpool_get_pages and hugetlb_acct_memory could possibly fail too. We should correctly handle these cases. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210410072348.20437-5-linmiaohe@huawei.com Fixes: b5cec28d36f5 ("hugetlbfs: truncate_hugepages() takes a range of pages") Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Feilong Lin <linfeilong@huawei.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-05-22khugepaged: fix wrong result value for trace_mm_collapse_huge_page_isolate()Miaohe Lin1-9/+9
[ Upstream commit 74e579bf231a337ab3786d59e64bc94f45ca7b3f ] In writable and !referenced case, the result value should be SCAN_LACK_REFERENCED_PAGE for trace_mm_collapse_huge_page_isolate() instead of default 0 (SCAN_FAIL) here. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210306032947.35921-5-linmiaohe@huawei.com Fixes: 7d2eba0557c1 ("mm: add tracepoint for scanning pages") Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: Ebru Akagunduz <ebru.akagunduz@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-04-07mm: fix race by making init_zero_pfn() early_initcallIlya Lipnitskiy1-1/+1
commit e720e7d0e983bf05de80b231bccc39f1487f0f16 upstream. There are code paths that rely on zero_pfn to be fully initialized before core_initcall. For example, wq_sysfs_init() is a core_initcall function that eventually results in a call to kernel_execve, which causes a page fault with a subsequent mmput. If zero_pfn is not initialized by then it may not get cleaned up properly and result in an error: BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:(ptrval) type:MM_ANONPAGES val:1 Here is an analysis of the race as seen on a MIPS device. On this particular MT7621 device (Ubiquiti ER-X), zero_pfn is PFN 0 until initialized, at which point it becomes PFN 5120: 1. wq_sysfs_init calls into kobject_uevent_env at core_initcall: kobject_uevent_env+0x7e4/0x7ec kset_register+0x68/0x88 bus_register+0xdc/0x34c subsys_virtual_register+0x34/0x78 wq_sysfs_init+0x1c/0x4c do_one_initcall+0x50/0x1a8 kernel_init_freeable+0x230/0x2c8 kernel_init+0x10/0x100 ret_from_kernel_thread+0x14/0x1c 2. kobject_uevent_env() calls call_usermodehelper_exec() which executes kernel_execve asynchronously. 3. Memory allocations in kernel_execve cause a page fault, bumping the MM reference counter: add_mm_counter_fast+0xb4/0xc0 handle_mm_fault+0x6e4/0xea0 __get_user_pages.part.78+0x190/0x37c __get_user_pages_remote+0x128/0x360 get_arg_page+0x34/0xa0 copy_string_kernel+0x194/0x2a4 kernel_execve+0x11c/0x298 call_usermodehelper_exec_async+0x114/0x194 4. In case zero_pfn has not been initialized yet, zap_pte_range does not decrement the MM_ANONPAGES RSS counter and the BUG message is triggered shortly afterwards when __mmdrop checks the ref counters: __mmdrop+0x98/0x1d0 free_bprm+0x44/0x118 kernel_execve+0x160/0x1d8 call_usermodehelper_exec_async+0x114/0x194 ret_from_kernel_thread+0x14/0x1c To avoid races such as described above, initialize init_zero_pfn at early_initcall level. Depending on the architecture, ZERO_PAGE is either constant or gets initialized even earlier, at paging_init, so there is no issue with initializing zero_pfn earlier. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CALCv0x2YqOXEAy2Q=hafjhHCtTHVodChv1qpM=niAXOpqEbt7w@mail.gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ilya Lipnitskiy <ilya.lipnitskiy@gmail.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: 周琰杰 (Zhou Yanjie) <zhouyanjie@wanyeetech.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-17Revert "mm, slub: consider rest of partial list if acquire_slab() fails"Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
commit 9b1ea29bc0d7b94d420f96a0f4121403efc3dd85 upstream. This reverts commit 8ff60eb052eeba95cfb3efe16b08c9199f8121cf. The kernel test robot reports a huge performance regression due to the commit, and the reason seems fairly straightforward: when there is contention on the page list (which is what causes acquire_slab() to fail), we do _not_ want to just loop and try again, because that will transfer the contention to the 'n->list_lock' spinlock we hold, and just make things even worse. This is admittedly likely a problem only on big machines - the kernel test robot report comes from a 96-thread dual socket Intel Xeon Gold 6252 setup, but the regression there really is quite noticeable: -47.9% regression of stress-ng.rawpkt.ops_per_sec and the commit that was marked as being fixed (7ced37197196: "slub: Acquire_slab() avoid loop") actually did the loop exit early very intentionally (the hint being that "avoid loop" part of that commit message), exactly to avoid this issue. The correct thing to do may be to pick some kind of reasonable middle ground: instead of breaking out of the loop on the very first sign of contention, or trying over and over and over again, the right thing may be to re-try _once_, and then give up on the second failure (or pick your favorite value for "once"..). Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210301080404.GF12822@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/ Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-07swap: fix swapfile read/write offsetJens Axboe2-9/+4
commit caf6912f3f4af7232340d500a4a2008f81b93f14 upstream. We're not factoring in the start of the file for where to write and read the swapfile, which leads to very unfortunate side effects of writing where we should not be... [This issue only affects swapfiles on filesystems on top of blockdevs that implement rw_page ops (brd, zram, btt, pmem), and not on top of any other block devices, in contrast to the upstream commit fix.] Fixes: dd6bd0d9c7db ("swap: use bdev_read_page() / bdev_write_page()") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9 Signed-off-by: Anthony Iliopoulos <ailiop@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-07zsmalloc: account the number of compacted pages correctlyRokudo Yan1-6/+11
commit 2395928158059b8f9858365fce7713ce7fef62e4 upstream. There exists multiple path may do zram compaction concurrently. 1. auto-compaction triggered during memory reclaim 2. userspace utils write zram<id>/compaction node So, multiple threads may call zs_shrinker_scan/zs_compact concurrently. But pages_compacted is a per zsmalloc pool variable and modification of the variable is not serialized(through under class->lock). There are two issues here: 1. the pages_compacted may not equal to total number of pages freed(due to concurrently add). 2. zs_shrinker_scan may not return the correct number of pages freed(issued by current shrinker). The fix is simple: 1. account the number of pages freed in zs_compact locally. 2. use actomic variable pages_compacted to accumulate total number. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210202122235.26885-1-wu-yan@tcl.com Fixes: 860c707dca155a56 ("zsmalloc: account the number of compacted pages") Signed-off-by: Rokudo Yan <wu-yan@tcl.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-07mm/hugetlb.c: fix unnecessary address expansion of pmd sharingLi Xinhai1-10/+12
commit a1ba9da8f0f9a37d900ff7eff66482cf7de8015e upstream. The current code would unnecessarily expand the address range. Consider one example, (start, end) = (1G-2M, 3G+2M), and (vm_start, vm_end) = (1G-4M, 3G+4M), the expected adjustment should be keep (1G-2M, 3G+2M) without expand. But the current result will be (1G-4M, 3G+4M). Actually, the range (1G-4M, 1G) and (3G, 3G+4M) would never been involved in pmd sharing. After this patch, we will check that the vma span at least one PUD aligned size and the start,end range overlap the aligned range of vma. With above example, the aligned vma range is (1G, 3G), so if (start, end) range is within (1G-4M, 1G), or within (3G, 3G+4M), then no adjustment to both start and en