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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull KUnit updates from Shuah Khan:
- add vm_mmap() allocation resource manager
- convert usercopy kselftest to KUnit
- disable usercopy testing on !CONFIG_MMU
- add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to core, list, and usercopy tests
- add tests for assertion formatting functions - assert.c
- introduce KUNIT_ASSERT_MEMEQ and KUNIT_ASSERT_MEMNEQ macros
- fix KUNIT_ASSERT_STRNEQ comments to make it clear that it is an
assertion
- rename KUNIT_ASSERT_FAILURE to KUNIT_FAIL_AND_ABORT
* tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
kunit: Introduce KUNIT_ASSERT_MEMEQ and KUNIT_ASSERT_MEMNEQ macros
kunit: Rename KUNIT_ASSERT_FAILURE to KUNIT_FAIL_AND_ABORT for readability
kunit: Fix the comment of KUNIT_ASSERT_STRNEQ as assertion
kunit: executor: Simplify string allocation handling
kunit/usercopy: Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
kunit/usercopy: Disable testing on !CONFIG_MMU
usercopy: Convert test_user_copy to KUnit test
kunit: test: Add vm_mmap() allocation resource manager
list: test: add the missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
kunit: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros to core modules
list: test: remove unused struct 'klist_test_struct'
kunit: Cover 'assert.c' with tests
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs mount API updates from Christian Brauner:
- Add a generic helper to parse uid and gid mount options.
Currently we open-code the same logic in various filesystems which is
error prone, especially since the verification of uid and gid mount
options is a sensitive operation in the face of idmappings.
Add a generic helper and convert all filesystems over to it. Make
sure that filesystems that are mountable in unprivileged containers
verify that the specified uid and gid can be represented in the
owning namespace of the filesystem.
- Convert hostfs to the new mount api.
* tag 'vfs-6.11.mount.api' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
fuse: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
fuse: verify {g,u}id mount options correctly
fat: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
fat: Convert to new mount api
fat: move debug into fat_mount_options
vboxsf: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
tracefs: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
smb: client: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
tmpfs: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
ntfs3: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
isofs: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
hugetlbfs: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
ext4: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
exfat: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
efivarfs: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
debugfs: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
autofs: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
fs_parse: add uid & gid option option parsing helpers
hostfs: Add const qualifier to host_root in hostfs_fill_super()
hostfs: convert hostfs to use the new mount API
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
"Features:
- Support passing NULL along AT_EMPTY_PATH for statx().
NULL paths with any flag value other than AT_EMPTY_PATH go the
usual route and end up with -EFAULT to retain compatibility (Rust
is abusing calls of the sort to detect availability of statx)
This avoids path lookup code, lockref management, memory allocation
and in case of NULL path userspace memory access (which can be
quite expensive with SMAP on x86_64)
- Don't block i_writecount during exec. Remove the
deny_write_access() mechanism for executables
- Relax open_by_handle_at() permissions in specific cases where we
can prove that the caller had sufficient privileges to open a file
- Switch timespec64 fields in struct inode to discrete integers
freeing up 4 bytes
Fixes:
- Fix false positive circular locking warning in hfsplus
- Initialize hfs_inode_info after hfs_alloc_inode() in hfs
- Avoid accidental overflows in vfs_fallocate()
- Don't interrupt fallocate with EINTR in tmpfs to avoid constantly
restarting shmem_fallocate()
- Add missing quote in comment in fs/readdir
Cleanups:
- Don't assign and test in an if statement in mqueue. Move the
assignment out of the if statement
- Reflow the logic in may_create_in_sticky()
- Remove the usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API from procfs
- Reject FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE_EXCL requets that depend on the new
mount api early
- Rename variables in copy_tree() to make it easier to understand
- Replace WARN(down_read_trylock, ...) abuse with proper asserts in
various places in the VFS
- Get rid of user_path_at_empty() and drop the empty argument from
getname_flags()
- Check for error while copying and no path in one branch in
getname_flags()
- Avoid redundant smp_mb() for THP handling in do_dentry_open()
- Rename parent_ino to d_parent_ino and make it use RCU
- Remove unused header include in fs/readdir
- Export in_group_capable() helper and switch f2fs and fuse over to
it instead of open-coding the logic in both places"
* tag 'vfs-6.11.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (27 commits)
ipc: mqueue: remove assignment from IS_ERR argument
vfs: rename parent_ino to d_parent_ino and make it use RCU
vfs: support statx(..., NULL, AT_EMPTY_PATH, ...)
stat: use vfs_empty_path() helper
fs: new helper vfs_empty_path()
fs: reflow may_create_in_sticky()
vfs: remove redundant smp_mb for thp handling in do_dentry_open
fuse: Use in_group_or_capable() helper
f2fs: Use in_group_or_capable() helper
fs: Export in_group_or_capable()
vfs: reorder checks in may_create_in_sticky
hfs: fix to initialize fields of hfs_inode_info after hfs_alloc_inode()
proc: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API
hfsplus: fix to avoid false alarm of circular locking
Improve readability of copy_tree
vfs: shave a branch in getname_flags
vfs: retire user_path_at_empty and drop empty arg from getname_flags
vfs: stop using user_path_at_empty in do_readlinkat
tmpfs: don't interrupt fallocate with EINTR
fs: don't block i_writecount during exec
...
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Merge all the slab patches previously collected on top of v6.10-rc1,
over cleanups/fixes that had to be based on rc6.
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commit 21c690a349ba ("mm: introduce slabobj_ext to support slab object
extensions") changed the folio/page->memcg_data define condition from
MEMCG to SLAB_OBJ_EXT. This action make memcg_data exposed while !MEMCG.
As Vlastimil Babka suggested, let's add _unused_slab_obj_exts for
SLAB_MATCH for slab.obj_exts while !MEMCG. That could resolve the match
issue, clean up the feature logical.
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi (Tencent) <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yoann Congal <yoann.congal@smile.fr>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
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The legacy PMD-sized THP counters at /proc/vmstat include thp_file_alloc,
thp_file_fallback and thp_file_fallback_charge, which rather confusingly
refer to shmem THP and do not include any other types of file pages. This
is inconsistent since in most other places in the kernel, THP counters are
explicitly separated for anon, shmem and file flavours. However, we are
stuck with it since it constitutes a user ABI.
Recently, commit 66f44583f9b6 ("mm: shmem: add mTHP counters for anonymous
shmem") added equivalent mTHP stats for shmem, keeping the same "file_"
prefix in the names. But in future, we may want to add extra stats to
cover actual file pages, at which point, it would all become very
confusing.
So let's take the opportunity to rename these new counters "shmem_" before
the change makes it upstream and the ABI becomes immutable. While we are
at it, let's improve the documentation for the legacy counters to make it
clear that they count shmem pages only.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240710095503.3193901-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Convert to use folio_alloc_mpol() helper() in __read_swap_cache_async().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240709105508.3933823-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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This issue is not from any report yet, but by code observation only.
This is yet another fix besides Hugh's patch [1] but on relevant code
path, where eager split of folio can happen if the folio is already on
deferred list during a folio migration.
Here the issue is NUMA path (migrate_misplaced_folio()) may start to
encounter such folio split now even with MR_NUMA_MISPLACED hint applied.
Then when migrate_pages() didn't migrate all the folios, it's possible the
split small folios be put onto the list instead of the original folio.
Then putting back only the head page won't be enough.
Fix it by putting back all the folios on the list.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/46c948b4-4dd8-6e03-4c7b-ce4e81cfa536@google.com/
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove now unused local `nr_pages']
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240708215537.2630610-1-peterx@redhat.com
Fixes: 7262f208ca68 ("mm/migrate: split source folio if it is on deferred split list")
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Make clear_shadow_entry() clear shadow entries in `struct folio_batch` so
that it can reduce contention on i_lock and i_pages locks, e.g.,
watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#29 stuck for 11s! [fio:2701649]
clear_shadow_entry+0x3d/0x100
mapping_try_invalidate+0x117/0x1d0
invalidate_mapping_pages+0x10/0x20
invalidate_bdev+0x3c/0x50
blkdev_common_ioctl+0x5f7/0xa90
blkdev_ioctl+0x109/0x270
Also, rename clear_shadow_entry() to clear_shadow_entries() accordingly.
[yuzhao@google.com: v2]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240710060933.3979380-1-yuzhao@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240708212753.3120511-1-yuzhao@google.com
Reported-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@amd.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/d2841226-e27b-4d3d-a578-63587a3aa4f3@amd.com/
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The page cannot become compound pages again just after a folio is split as
an extra refcnt is held. So the MF_MSG_DIFFERENT_COMPOUND case is
obsolete and can be removed to get rid of this false assumption and code
burden. But add one WARN_ON() here to keep the situation clear.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240708030544.196919-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Now that folio_undo_large_rmappable() is an inline function checking
order and large_rmappable for itself (and __folio_undo_large_rmappable()
is now declared even when CONFIG_TRANASPARENT_HUGEPAGE is off) there is
no need for folio_migrate_mapping() to check large and large_rmappable
first (in the mapping case when it has had to freeze anyway).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/68feee73-050e-8e98-7a3a-abf78738d92c@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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__free_pages_core() is only used in bootmem init and hot-add memory init
path. Let's put it in __meminit section.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240706061615.30322-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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After the commit 7fb1b252afb5 ("mm: shmem: add mTHP support for anonymous
shmem"), we can configure different policies through the multi-size THP
sysfs interface for anonymous shmem. But currently "THPeligible"
indicates only whether the mapping is eligible for allocating THP-pages as
well as the THP is PMD mappable or not for anonymous shmem, we need to
support semantics for mTHP with anonymous shmem similar to those for mTHP
with anonymous memory.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240705032309.24933-1-libang.li@antgroup.com
Signed-off-by: Bang Li <libang.li@antgroup.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Since the introduction of mTHP, the docuementation has stated that
khugepaged would be enabled when any mTHP size is enabled, and disabled
when all mTHP sizes are disabled. There are 2 problems with this; 1.
this is not what was implemented by the code and 2. this is not the
desirable behavior.
Desirable behavior is for khugepaged to be enabled when any PMD-sized THP
is enabled, anon or file. (Note that file THP is still controlled by the
top-level control so we must always consider that, as well as the PMD-size
mTHP control for anon). khugepaged only supports collapsing to PMD-sized
THP so there is no value in enabling it when PMD-sized THP is disabled.
So let's change the code and documentation to reflect this policy.
Further, per-size enabled control modification events were not previously
forwarded to khugepaged to give it an opportunity to start or stop.
Consequently the following was resulting in khugepaged eroneously not
being activated:
echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
echo always > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepages-2048kB/enabled
[ryan.roberts@arm.com: v3]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240705102849.2479686-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240705102849.2479686-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240704091051.2411934-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Fixes: 3485b88390b0 ("mm: thp: introduce multi-size THP sysfs interface")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/7a0bbe69-1e3d-4263-b206-da007791a5c4@redhat.com/
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The current memory tier initialization process is distributed across two
different functions, memory_tier_init() and memory_tier_late_init(). This
design is hard to maintain. Thus, this patch is proposed to reduce the
possible code paths by consolidating different initialization patches into
one.
The earlier discussion with Jonathan and Ying is listed here:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240405150244.00004b49@Huawei.com/
If we want to put these two initializations together, they must be placed
together in the later function. Because only at that time, the HMAT
information will be ready, adist between nodes can be calculated, and
memory tiering can be established based on the adist. So we position the
initialization at memory_tier_init() to the memory_tier_late_init() call.
Moreover, it's natural to keep memory_tier initialization in drivers at
device_initcall() level.
If we simply move the set_node_memory_tier() from memory_tier_init() to
late_initcall(), it will result in HMAT not registering the
mt_adistance_algorithm callback function, because set_node_memory_tier()
is not performed during the memory tiering initialization phase, leading
to a lack of correct default_dram information.
Therefore, we introduced a nodemask to pass the information of the default
DRAM nodes. The reason for not choosing to reuse default_dram_type->nodes
is that it is not clean enough. So in the end, we use a __initdata
variable, which is a variable that is released once initialization is
complete, including both CPU and memory nodes for HMAT to iterate through.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240704072646.437579-1-horen.chuang@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang <horenchuang@bytedance.com>
Suggested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Gregory Price <gourry.memverge@gmail.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Ravi Jonnalagadda <ravis.opensrc@micron.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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It's a lot of math, and there is nothing memcontrol specific about it.
This makes it easier to use inside of the drm cgroup controller.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix kerneldoc, per Jeff Johnson]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240703112510.36424-1-maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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vmf_insert_mixed_mkwrite is only used by the built-in DAX code.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240702072327.1640911-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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powerpc was the only user of CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_HUGEPD and doesn't use it
anymore, so remove all related code.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4b10c54c794780b955f3ad6c657d0199dd792146.1719928057.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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On powerpc 8xx huge_ptep_get() will need to know whether the given ptep is
a PTE entry or a PMD entry. This cannot be known with the PMD entry
itself because there is no easy way to know it from the content of the
entry.
So huge_ptep_get() will need to know either the size of the page or get
the pmd.
In order to be consistent with huge_ptep_get_and_clear(), give mm and
address to huge_ptep_get().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cc00c70dd384298796a4e1b25d6c4eb306d3af85.1719928057.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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A cosmetic change.
o Rename class_stat_inc() and class_stat_dec() to class_stat_add()
and class_stat_sub() correspondingly. inc/dec are usually associated
with +1/-1 modifications, while zsmlloc can modify stats by up
to ->objs_per_zspage. Use add/sub (follow atomics naming).
o Rename zs_stat_get() to class_stat_read()
get() is usually associated with ref-counting and is paired with put().
zs_stat_get() simply reads class stat so rename to reflect it.
(This also follows atomics naming).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240701031140.3756345-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "mm: introduce per-order mTHP split counters", v3.
At present, the split counters in THP statistics no longer include
PTE-mapped mTHP. Therefore, we want to introduce per-order mTHP split
counters to monitor the frequency of mTHP splits. This will assist
developers in better analyzing and optimizing system performance.
/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepages-<size>/stats
split
split_failed
split_deferred
This patch (of 2):
Currently, the split counters in THP statistics no longer include
PTE-mapped mTHP. Therefore, we propose introducing per-order mTHP split
counters to monitor the frequency of mTHP splits. This will help
developers better analyze and optimize system performance.
/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepages-<size>/stats
split
split_failed
split_deferred
[ioworker0@gmail.com: make things more readable, per Barry and Baolin]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240704012905.42971-2-ioworker0@gmail.com
[ioworker0@gmail.com: use == for `order' test, per David]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240705113119.82210-1-ioworker0@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240704012905.42971-1-ioworker0@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240704012905.42971-2-ioworker0@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240628130750.73097-1-ioworker0@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240628130750.73097-2-ioworker0@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mingzhe Yang <mingzhe.yang@ly.com>
Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Acked-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Bang Li <libang.li@antgroup.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
We always record_obj() to make handle points to object after obj_malloc(),
so simplify the code by moving record_obj() into obj_malloc(). There
should be no functional change.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240627075959.611783-2-chengming.zhou@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
We always use insert_zspage() and remove_zspage() to update zspage's
fullness location, which will account correctly.
But this special async free path use "splice" instead of remove_zspage(),
so the per-fullness zspage count for ZS_INUSE_RATIO_0 won't decrease.
Clean things up by decreasing when iterate over the zspage free list.
This doesn't actually fix anything. ZS_INUSE_RATIO_0 is just a
"placeholder" which is never used anywhere.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240627075959.611783-1-chengming.zhou@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
For drivers that would like to longterm-pin the folios associated with a
memfd, the memfd_pin_folios() API provides an option to not only pin the
folios via FOLL_PIN but also to check and migrate them if they reside in
movable zone or CMA block. This API currently works with memfds but it
should work with any files that belong to either shmemfs or hugetlbfs.
Files belonging to other filesystems are rejected for now.
The folios need to be located first before pinning them via FOLL_PIN. If
they are found in the page cache, they can be immediately pinned.
Otherwise, they need to be allocated using the filesystem specific APIs
and then pinned.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: improve the CONFIG_MMU=n situation, per SeongJae]
[vivek.kasireddy@intel.com: return -EINVAL if the end offset is greater than the size of memfd]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/IA0PR11MB71850525CBC7D541CAB45DF1F8DB2@IA0PR11MB7185.namprd11.prod.outlook.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240624063952.1572359-4-vivek.kasireddy@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> (v2)
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> (v3)
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> (v6)
Acked-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Dongwon Kim <dongwon.kim@intel.com>
Cc: Junxiao Chang <junxiao.chang@intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
This helper is the folio equivalent of check_and_migrate_movable_pages().
Therefore, all the rules that apply to check_and_migrate_movable_pages()
also apply to this one as well. Currently, this helper is only used by
memfd_pin_folios().
This patch also includes changes to rename and convert the internal
functions collect_longterm_unpinnable_pages() and
migrate_longterm_unpinnable_pages() to work on folios. As a result,
check_and_migrate_movable_pages() is now a wrapper around
check_and_migrate_movable_folios().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240624063952.1572359-3-vivek.kasireddy@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dongwon Kim <dongwon.kim@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Junxiao Chang <junxiao.chang@intel.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Patch series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for pinning memfd
folios", v16.
Currently, some drivers (e.g, Udmabuf) that want to longterm-pin the
pages/folios associated with a memfd, do so by simply taking a reference
on them. This is not desirable because the pages/folios may reside in
Movable zone or CMA block.
Therefore, having drivers use memfd_pin_folios() API ensures that the
folios are appropriately pinned via FOLL_PIN for longterm DMA.
This patchset also introduces a few helpers and converts the Udmabuf
driver to use folios and memfd_pin_folios() API to longterm-pin the folios
for DMA. Two new Udmabuf selftests are also included to test the driver
and the new API.
This patch (of 9):
These helpers are the folio versions of unpin_user_page/unpin_user_pages.
They are currently only useful for unpinning folios pinned by
memfd_pin_folios() or other associated routines. However, they could find
new uses in the future, when more and more folio-only helpers are added to
GUP.
We should probably sanity check the folio as part of unpin similar to how
it is done in unpin_user_page/unpin_user_pages but we cannot cleanly do
that at the moment without also checking the subpage. Therefore, sanity
checking needs to be added to these routines once we have a way to
determine if any given folio is anon-exclusive (via a per folio
AnonExclusive flag).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240624063952.1572359-1-vivek.kasireddy@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240624063952.1572359-2-vivek.kasireddy@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dongwon Kim <dongwon.kim@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Junxiao Chang <junxiao.chang@intel.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Zswap uses 32 pools to workaround the locking scalability problem in zswap
backends (mainly zsmalloc nowadays), which brings its own problems like
memory waste and more memory fragmentation.
Testing results show that we can have near performance with only one pool
in zswap after changing zsmalloc to use per-size_class lock instead of
pool spinlock.
Testing kernel build (make bzImage -j32) on tmpfs with memory.max=1GB, and
zswap shrinker enabled with 10GB swapfile on ext4.
real user sys
6.10.0-rc3 138.18 1241.38 1452.73
6.10.0-rc3-onepool 149.45 1240.45 1844.69
6.10.0-rc3-onepool-perclass 138.23 1242.37 1469.71
And do the same testing using zbud, which shows a little worse performance
as expected since we don't do any locking optimization for zbud. I think
it's acceptable since zsmalloc became a lot more popular than other
backends, and we may want to support only zsmalloc in the future.
real user sys
6.10.0-rc3-zbud 138.23 1239.58 1430.09
6.10.0-rc3-onepool-zbud 139.64 1241.37 1516.59
[chengming.zhou@linux.dev: fix error handling in zswap_pool_create(), per Dan Carpenter]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240621-zsmalloc-lock-mm-everything-v2-2-d30e9cd2b793@linux.dev
[chengming.zhou@linux.dev: fix error handling again in zswap_pool_create(), per Yosry]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240625-zsmalloc-lock-mm-everything-v3-2-ad941699cb61@linux.dev
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240617-zsmalloc-lock-mm-everything-v1-2-5e5081ea11b3@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Patch series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock, v2".
Commit c0547d0b6a4b ("zsmalloc: consolidate zs_pool's migrate_lock and
size_class's locks") changed per-size_class lock to pool spinlock to
prepare reclaim support in zsmalloc. Then reclaim support in zsmalloc had
been dropped in favor of LRU reclaim in zswap, but this locking change had
been left there.
Obviously, the scalability of pool spinlock is worse than per-size_class.
And we have a workaround that using 32 pools in zswap to avoid this
scalability problem, which brings its own problems like memory waste and
more memory fragmentation.
So this series changes back to use per-size_class lock and using testing
data in much stressed situation to verify that we can use only one pool in
zswap. Note we only test and care about the zsmalloc backend, which makes
sense now since zsmalloc became a lot more popular than other backends.
Testing kernel build (make bzImage -j32) on tmpfs with memory.max=1GB, and
zswap shrinker enabled with 10GB swapfile on ext4.
real user sys
6.10.0-rc3 138.18 1241.38 1452.73
6.10.0-rc3-onepool 149.45 1240.45 1844.69
6.10.0-rc3-onepool-perclass 138.23 1242.37 1469.71
We can see from "sys" column that per-size_class locking with only one
pool in zswap can have near performance with the current 32 pools.
This patch (of 2):
This patch is almost the revert of the commit c0547d0b6a4b ("zsmalloc:
consolidate zs_pool's migrate_lock and size_class's locks"), which changed
to use a global pool->lock instead of per-size_class lock and
pool->migrate_lock, was preparation for suppporting reclaim in zsmalloc.
Then reclaim in zsmalloc had been dropped in favor of LRU reclaim in
zswap.
In theory, per-size_class is more fine-grained than the pool->lock, since
a pool can have many size_classes. As for the additional
pool->migrate_lock, only free() and map() need to grab it to access stable
handle to get zspage, and only in read lock mode.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240625-zsmalloc-lock-mm-everything-v3-0-ad941699cb61@linux.dev
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240621-zsmalloc-lock-mm-everything-v2-0-d30e9cd2b793@linux.dev
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240617-zsmalloc-lock-mm-everything-v1-0-5e5081ea11b3@linux.dev
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240617-zsmalloc-lock-mm-everything-v1-1-5e5081ea11b3@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
During conflict resolution a line was unintentionally removed by a ksm.c
patch.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/85b0d694-d1ac-8e7a-2e50-1edc03eee21a@google.com
Fixes: ac90c56bbd73 ("mm/ksm: refactor out try_to_merge_with_zero_page()")
Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson into HEAD
LoongArch KVM changes for v6.11
1. Add ParaVirt steal time support.
2. Add some VM migration enhancement.
3. Add perf kvm-stat support for loongarch.
|
|
The flags AS_UNMOVABLE and AS_INACCESSIBLE were both added just for guest_memfd;
AS_UNMOVABLE is already in existing versions of Linux, while AS_INACCESSIBLE was
acked for inclusion in 6.11.
But really, they are the same thing: only guest_memfd uses them, at least for
now, and guest_memfd pages are unmovable because they should not be
accessed by the CPU.
So merge them into one; use the AS_INACCESSIBLE name which is more comprehensive.
At the same time, this fixes an embarrassing bug where AS_INACCESSIBLE was used
as a bit mask, despite it being just a bit index.
The bug was mostly benign, because AS_INACCESSIBLE's bit representation (1010)
corresponded to setting AS_UNEVICTABLE (which is already set) and AS_ENOSPC
(except no async writes can happen on the guest_memfd). So the AS_INACCESSIBLE
flag simply had no effect.
Fixes: 1d23040caa8b ("KVM: guest_memfd: Use AS_INACCESSIBLE when creating guest_memfd inode")
Fixes: c72ceafbd12c ("mm: Introduce AS_INACCESSIBLE for encrypted/confidential memory")
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
|
The only place prepare_slab_obj_exts_hook() is currently being used is
from alloc_tagging_slab_alloc_hook() when CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y.
Move its definition under CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING to prevent unused
function warning for CONFIG_SLAB_OBJ_EXT=n case.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202407050845.zNONqauD-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Xiongwei Song <xiongwei.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
|
|
The optimization of list_empty(&folio->_deferred_list) aimed to prevent
increasing the PTL duration when a large folio is partially unmapped, for
example, from subpage 0 to subpage (nr - 2).
But Ryan's commit 5ed890ce5147 ("mm: vmscan: avoid split during
shrink_folio_list()") actually splits this kind of large folios. This
makes the "optimization" useless.
Additionally, the list_empty() technically required a data_race()
annotation.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240629234155.53524-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
The prefetchw() is introduced from an ancient patch[1].
The change log says:
The basic idea is to free higher order pages instead of going
through every single one. Also, some unnecessary atomic operations
are done away with and replaced with non-atomic equivalents, and
prefetching is done where it helps the most. For a more in-depth
discusion of this patch, please see the linux-ia64 archives (topic
is "free bootmem feedback patch").
So there are several changes improve the bootmem freeing, in which the
most basic idea is freeing higher order pages. And as Matthew says,
"Itanium CPUs of this era had no prefetchers."
I did 10 round bootup tests before and after this change, the data doesn't
prove prefetchw() help speeding up bootmem freeing. The sum of the 10
round bootmem freeing time after prefetchw() removal even 5.2% faster than
before.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ia64/40F46962.4090604@sgi.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240702020931.7061-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM used to be a user-visible option for whether slab
tracking is enabled. It has been default-enabled and equivalent to
CONFIG_MEMCG for almost a decade. We've only grown more kernel memory
accounting sites since, and there is no imaginable cgroup usecase going
forward that wants to track user pages but not the multitude of
user-drivable kernel allocations.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240701153148.452230-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Commit 19eaf44954df ("mm: thp: support allocation of anonymous multi-size
THP") added mTHP support for anonymous shmem. We can configure different
policies through the multi-size THP sysfs interface for anonymous shmem.
But when we configure the "advise" policy of
/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepages-xxxkB/shmem_enabled, we
cannot write the "advise", but write the "madvise", which is unreasonable.
We should keep the output and input values consistent, which is more
convenient for users.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240628032327.16987-1-libang.li@antgroup.com
Fixes: 61a57f1b1da9 ("mm: shmem: add multi-size THP sysfs interface for anonymous shmem")
Signed-off-by: Bang Li <libang.li@antgroup.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Bang Li <libang.li@antgroup.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
A kernel crash was observed when migrating hugetlb folio:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 0 PID: 3435 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc6-00450-g8578ca01f21f #66
RIP: 0010:__folio_undo_large_rmappable+0x70/0xb0
RSP: 0018:ffffb165c98a7b38 EFLAGS: 00000097
RAX: fffffbbc44528090 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: ffffa30e000a2800 RSI: 0000000000000246 RDI: ffffa3153ffffcc0
RBP: fffffbbc44528000 R08: 0000000000002371 R09: ffffffffbe4e5868
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffffa3153ffffcc0
R13: fffffbbc44468000 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000001
FS: 00007f5b3a716740(0000) GS:ffffa3151fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 000000010959a000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__folio_migrate_mapping+0x59e/0x950
__migrate_folio.constprop.0+0x5f/0x120
move_to_new_folio+0xfd/0x250
migrate_pages+0x383/0xd70
soft_offline_page+0x2ab/0x7f0
soft_offline_page_store+0x52/0x90
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12c/0x1d0
vfs_write+0x380/0x540
ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
do_syscall_64+0xb9/0x1d0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f5b3a514887
RSP: 002b:00007ffe138fce68 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000000c RCX: 00007f5b3a514887
RDX: 000000000000000c RSI: 0000556ab809ee10 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000556ab809ee10 R08: 00007f5b3a5d1460 R09: 000000007fffffff
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000000000000c
R13: 00007f5b3a61b780 R14: 00007f5b3a617600 R15: 00007f5b |
