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2025-04-05treewide: Switch/rename to timer_delete[_sync]()Thomas Gleixner1-5/+5
timer_delete[_sync]() replaces del_timer[_sync](). Convert the whole tree over and remove the historical wrapper inlines. Conversion was done with coccinelle plus manual fixups where necessary. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-03-24ax25: Remove broken autobindMurad Masimov1-20/+10
Binding AX25 socket by using the autobind feature leads to memory leaks in ax25_connect() and also refcount leaks in ax25_release(). Memory leak was detected with kmemleak: ================================================================ unreferenced object 0xffff8880253cd680 (size 96): backtrace: __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof (./include/linux/kmemleak.h:43) kmemdup_noprof (mm/util.c:136) ax25_rt_autobind (net/ax25/ax25_route.c:428) ax25_connect (net/ax25/af_ax25.c:1282) __sys_connect_file (net/socket.c:2045) __sys_connect (net/socket.c:2064) __x64_sys_connect (net/socket.c:2067) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130) ================================================================ When socket is bound, refcounts must be incremented the way it is done in ax25_bind() and ax25_setsockopt() (SO_BINDTODEVICE). In case of autobind, the refcounts are not incremented. This bug leads to the following issue reported by Syzkaller: ================================================================ ax25_connect(): syz-executor318 uses autobind, please contact jreuter@yaina.de ------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: decrement hit 0; leaking memory. WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5317 at lib/refcount.c:31 refcount_warn_saturate+0xfa/0x1d0 lib/refcount.c:31 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5317 Comm: syz-executor318 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc4-syzkaller-00278-gece144f151ac #0 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xfa/0x1d0 lib/refcount.c:31 ... Call Trace: <TASK> __refcount_dec include/linux/refcount.h:336 [inline] refcount_dec include/linux/refcount.h:351 [inline] ref_tracker_free+0x6af/0x7e0 lib/ref_tracker.c:236 netdev_tracker_free include/linux/netdevice.h:4302 [inline] netdev_put include/linux/netdevice.h:4319 [inline] ax25_release+0x368/0x960 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:1080 __sock_release net/socket.c:647 [inline] sock_close+0xbc/0x240 net/socket.c:1398 __fput+0x3e9/0x9f0 fs/file_table.c:464 __do_sys_close fs/open.c:1580 [inline] __se_sys_close fs/open.c:1565 [inline] __x64_sys_close+0x7f/0x110 fs/open.c:1565 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f ... </TASK> ================================================================ Considering the issues above and the comments left in the code that say: "check if we can remove this feature. It is broken."; "autobinding in this may or may not work"; - it is better to completely remove this feature than to fix it because it is broken and leads to various kinds of memory bugs. Now calling connect() without first binding socket will result in an error (-EINVAL). Userspace software that relies on the autobind feature might get broken. However, this feature does not seem widely used with this specific driver as it was not reliable at any point of time, and it is already broken anyway. E.g. ax25-tools and ax25-apps packages for popular distributions do not use the autobind feature for AF_AX25. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Reported-by: syzbot+33841dc6aa3e1d86b78a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=33841dc6aa3e1d86b78a Signed-off-by: Murad Masimov <m.masimov@mt-integration.ru> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2025-02-06ax25: Fix refcount leak caused by setting SO_BINDTODEVICE sockoptMurad Masimov1-0/+11
If an AX25 device is bound to a socket by setting the SO_BINDTODEVICE socket option, a refcount leak will occur in ax25_release(). Commit 9fd75b66b8f6 ("ax25: Fix refcount leaks caused by ax25_cb_del()") added decrement of device refcounts in ax25_release(). In order for that to work correctly the refcounts must already be incremented when the device is bound to the socket. An AX25 device can be bound to a socket by either calling ax25_bind() or setting SO_BINDTODEVICE socket option. In both cases the refcounts should be incremented, but in fact it is done only in ax25_bind(). This bug leads to the following issue reported by Syzkaller: ================================================================ refcount_t: decrement hit 0; leaking memory. WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 5932 at lib/refcount.c:31 refcount_warn_saturate+0x1ed/0x210 lib/refcount.c:31 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5932 Comm: syz-executor424 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc4-syzkaller-00110-g4099a71718b0 #0 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x1ed/0x210 lib/refcount.c:31 Call Trace: <TASK> __refcount_dec include/linux/refcount.h:336 [inline] refcount_dec include/linux/refcount.h:351 [inline] ref_tracker_free+0x710/0x820 lib/ref_tracker.c:236 netdev_tracker_free include/linux/netdevice.h:4156 [inline] netdev_put include/linux/netdevice.h:4173 [inline] netdev_put include/linux/netdevice.h:4169 [inline] ax25_release+0x33f/0xa10 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:1069 __sock_release+0xb0/0x270 net/socket.c:640 sock_close+0x1c/0x30 net/socket.c:1408 ... do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f ... </TASK> ================================================================ Fix the implementation of ax25_setsockopt() by adding increment of refcounts for the new device bound, and decrement of refcounts for the old unbound device. Fixes: 9fd75b66b8f6 ("ax25: Fix refcount leaks caused by ax25_cb_del()") Reported-by: syzbot+33841dc6aa3e1d86b78a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Murad Masimov <m.masimov@mt-integration.ru> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250203091203.1744-1-m.masimov@mt-integration.ru Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-01-06ax25: rcu protect dev->ax25_ptrEric Dumazet1-6/+6
syzbot found a lockdep issue [1]. We should remove ax25 RTNL dependency in ax25_setsockopt() This should also fix a variety of possible UAF in ax25. [1] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.13.0-rc3-syzkaller-00762-g9268abe611b0 #0 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ syz.5.1818/12806 is trying to acquire lock: ffffffff8fcb3988 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: ax25_setsockopt+0xa55/0xe90 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:680 but task is already holding lock: ffff8880617ac258 (sk_lock-AF_AX25){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1618 [inline] ffff8880617ac258 (sk_lock-AF_AX25){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: ax25_setsockopt+0x209/0xe90 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:574 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (sk_lock-AF_AX25){+.+.}-{0:0}: lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5849 lock_sock_nested+0x48/0x100 net/core/sock.c:3642 lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1618 [inline] ax25_kill_by_device net/ax25/af_ax25.c:101 [inline] ax25_device_event+0x24d/0x580 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:146 notifier_call_chain+0x1a5/0x3f0 kernel/notifier.c:85 __dev_notify_flags+0x207/0x400 dev_change_flags+0xf0/0x1a0 net/core/dev.c:9026 dev_ifsioc+0x7c8/0xe70 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:563 dev_ioctl+0x719/0x1340 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:820 sock_do_ioctl+0x240/0x460 net/socket.c:1234 sock_ioctl+0x626/0x8e0 net/socket.c:1339 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xf5/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:892 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #0 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}: check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3161 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3280 [inline] validate_chain+0x18ef/0x5920 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3904 __lock_acquire+0x1397/0x2100 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5226 lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5849 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:585 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x1ac/0xee0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:735 ax25_setsockopt+0xa55/0xe90 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:680 do_sock_setsockopt+0x3af/0x720 net/socket.c:2324 __sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2349 [inline] __do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2355 [inline] __se_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2352 [inline] __x64_sys_setsockopt+0x1ee/0x280 net/socket.c:2352 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(sk_lock-AF_AX25); lock(rtnl_mutex); lock(sk_lock-AF_AX25); lock(rtnl_mutex); *** DEADLOCK *** 1 lock held by syz.5.1818/12806: #0: ffff8880617ac258 (sk_lock-AF_AX25){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1618 [inline] #0: ffff8880617ac258 (sk_lock-AF_AX25){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: ax25_setsockopt+0x209/0xe90 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:574 stack backtrace: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 12806 Comm: syz.5.1818 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3-syzkaller-00762-g9268abe611b0 #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_circular_bug+0x13a/0x1b0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2074 check_noncircular+0x36a/0x4a0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2206 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3161 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3280 [inline] validate_chain+0x18ef/0x5920 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3904 __lock_acquire+0x1397/0x2100 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5226 lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5849 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:585 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x1ac/0xee0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:735 ax25_setsockopt+0xa55/0xe90 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:680 do_sock_setsockopt+0x3af/0x720 net/socket.c:2324 __sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2349 [inline] __do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2355 [inline] __se_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2352 [inline] __x64_sys_setsockopt+0x1ee/0x280 net/socket.c:2352 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f7b62385d29 Fixes: c433570458e4 ("ax25: fix a use-after-free in ax25_fillin_cb()") Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250103210514.87290-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-06-01ax25: Fix refcount imbalance on inbound connectionsLars Kellogg-Stedman1-0/+6
When releasing a socket in ax25_release(), we call netdev_put() to decrease the refcount on the associated ax.25 device. However, the execution path for accepting an incoming connection never calls netdev_hold(). This imbalance leads to refcount errors, and ultimately to kernel crashes. A typical call trace for the above situation will start with one of the following errors: refcount_t: decrement hit 0; leaking memory. refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. And will then have a trace like: Call Trace: <TASK> ? show_regs+0x64/0x70 ? __warn+0x83/0x120 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xb2/0x100 ? report_bug+0x158/0x190 ? prb_read_valid+0x20/0x30 ? handle_bug+0x3e/0x70 ? exc_invalid_op+0x1c/0x70 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1f/0x30 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xb2/0x100 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xb2/0x100 ax25_release+0x2ad/0x360 __sock_release+0x35/0xa0 sock_close+0x19/0x20 [...] On reboot (or any attempt to remove the interface), the kernel gets stuck in an infinite loop: unregister_netdevice: waiting for ax0 to become free. Usage count = 0 This patch corrects these issues by ensuring that we call netdev_hold() and ax25_dev_hold() for new connections in ax25_accept(). This makes the logic leading to ax25_accept() match the logic for ax25_bind(): in both cases we increment the refcount, which is ultimately decremented in ax25_release(). Fixes: 9fd75b66b8f6 ("ax25: Fix refcount leaks caused by ax25_cb_del()") Signed-off-by: Lars Kellogg-Stedman <lars@oddbit.com> Tested-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn> Tested-by: Dan Cross <crossd@gmail.com> Tested-by: Chris Maness <christopher.maness@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240529210242.3346844-2-lars@oddbit.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-05-13net: change proto and proto_ops accept typeJens Axboe1-3/+3
Rather than pass in flags, error pointer, and whether this is a kernel invocation or not, add a struct proto_accept_arg struct as the argument. This then holds all of these arguments, and prepares accept for being able to pass back more information. No functional changes in this patch. Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-23ax25: Fix netdev refcount issueDuoming Zhou1-1/+1
The dev_tracker is added to ax25_cb in ax25_bind(). When the ax25 device is detaching, the dev_tracker of ax25_cb should be deallocated in ax25_kill_by_device() instead of the dev_tracker of ax25_dev. The log reported by ref_tracker is shown below: [ 80.884935] ref_tracker: reference already released. [ 80.885150] ref_tracker: allocated in: [ 80.885349] ax25_dev_device_up+0x105/0x540 [ 80.885730] ax25_device_event+0xa4/0x420 [ 80.885730] notifier_call_chain+0xc9/0x1e0 [ 80.885730] __dev_notify_flags+0x138/0x280 [ 80.885730] dev_change_flags+0xd7/0x180 [ 80.885730] dev_ifsioc+0x6a9/0xa30 [ 80.885730] dev_ioctl+0x4d8/0xd90 [ 80.885730] sock_do_ioctl+0x1c2/0x2d0 [ 80.885730] sock_ioctl+0x38b/0x4f0 [ 80.885730] __se_sys_ioctl+0xad/0xf0 [ 80.885730] do_syscall_64+0xc4/0x1b0 [ 80.885730] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0x6f [ 80.885730] ref_tracker: freed in: [ 80.885730] ax25_device_event+0x272/0x420 [ 80.885730] notifier_call_chain+0xc9/0x1e0 [ 80.885730] dev_close_many+0x272/0x370 [ 80.885730] unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0x3b5/0x1180 [ 80.885730] unregister_netdev+0xcf/0x120 [ 80.885730] sixpack_close+0x11f/0x1b0 [ 80.885730] tty_ldisc_kill+0xcb/0x190 [ 80.885730] tty_ldisc_hangup+0x338/0x3d0 [ 80.885730] __tty_hangup+0x504/0x740 [ 80.885730] tty_release+0x46e/0xd80 [ 80.885730] __fput+0x37f/0x770 [ 80.885730] __x64_sys_close+0x7b/0xb0 [ 80.885730] do_syscall_64+0xc4/0x1b0 [ 80.885730] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0x6f [ 80.893739] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 80.894030] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 140 at lib/ref_tracker.c:255 ref_tracker_free+0x47b/0x6b0 [ 80.894297] Modules linked in: [ 80.894929] CPU: 2 PID: 140 Comm: ax25_conn_rel_6 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc4-g8cd26fd90c1a #11 [ 80.895190] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qem4 [ 80.895514] RIP: 0010:ref_tracker_free+0x47b/0x6b0 [ 80.895808] Code: 83 c5 18 4c 89 eb 48 c1 eb 03 8a 04 13 84 c0 0f 85 df 01 00 00 41 83 7d 00 00 75 4b 4c 89 ff 9 [ 80.896171] RSP: 0018:ffff888009edf8c0 EFLAGS: 00000286 [ 80.896339] RAX: 1ffff1100141ac00 RBX: 1ffff1100149463b RCX: dffffc0000000000 [ 80.896502] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000246 RDI: ffff88800a0d6518 [ 80.896925] RBP: ffff888009edf9b0 R08: ffff88806d3288d3 R09: 1ffff1100da6511a [ 80.897212] R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed100da6511b R12: ffff88800a4a31d4 [ 80.897859] R13: ffff88800a4a31d8 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: ffff88800a0d6518 [ 80.898279] FS: 00007fd88b7fe700(0000) GS:ffff88806d300000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 80.899436] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 80.900181] CR2: 00007fd88c001d48 CR3: 000000000993e000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 ... [ 80.935774] ref_tracker: sp%d@000000000bb9df3d has 1/1 users at [ 80.935774] ax25_bind+0x424/0x4e0 [ 80.935774] __sys_bind+0x1d9/0x270 [ 80.935774] __x64_sys_bind+0x75/0x80 [ 80.935774] do_syscall_64+0xc4/0x1b0 [ 80.935774] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0x6f Change ax25_dev->dev_tracker to the dev_tracker of ax25_cb in order to mitigate the bug. Fixes: feef318c855a ("ax25: fix UAF bugs of net_device caused by rebinding operation") Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240419020456.29826-1-duoming@zju.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-10-01net: implement lockless SO_PRIORITYEric Dumazet1-1/+1
This is a followup of 8bf43be799d4 ("net: annotate data-races around sk->sk_priority"). sk->sk_priority can be read and written without holding the socket lock. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Wenjia Zhang <wenjia@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-06-24sock: Remove ->sendpage*() in favour of sendmsg(MSG_SPLICE_PAGES)David Howells1-1/+0
Remove ->sendpage() and ->sendpage_locked(). sendmsg() with MSG_SPLICE_PAGES should be used instead. This allows multiple pages and multipage folios to be passed through. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> # for net/can cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: mptcp@lists.linux.dev cc: rds-devel@oss.oracle.com cc: tipc-discussion@lists.sourceforge.net cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230623225513.2732256-16-dhowells@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-11-16ax25: af_ax25: Remove unnecessary (void*) conversionsLi zeming1-2/+2
The valptr pointer is of (void *) type, so other pointers need not be forced to assign values to it. Signed-off-by: Li zeming <zeming@nfschina.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-08-22ax25: move from strlcpy with unused retval to strscpyWolfram Sang1-1/+1
Follow the advice of the below link and prefer 'strscpy' in this subsystem. Conversion is 1:1 because the return value is not used. Generated by a coccinelle script. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wgfRnXz0W3D37d01q3JFkr_i_uTL=V6A6G1oUZcprmknw@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220818210206.8299-1-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-08-03Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netPaolo Abeni1-2/+2
Conflicts: net/ax25/af_ax25.c d7c4c9e075f8c ("ax25: fix incorrect dev_tracker usage") d62607c3fe459 ("net: rename reference+tracking helpers") drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c 180a6a3ee60a ("netdevsim: fib: Fix reference count leak on route deletion failure") 012ec02ae441 ("netdevsim: convert driver to use unlocked devlink API during init/fini") Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2022-07-28ax25: fix incorrect dev_tracker usageEric Dumazet1-2/+2
While investigating a separate rose issue [1], and enabling CONFIG_NET_DEV_REFCNT_TRACKER=y, Bernard reported an orthogonal ax25 issue [2] An ax25_dev can be used by one (or many) struct ax25_cb. We thus need different dev_tracker, one per struct ax25_cb. After this patch is applied, we are able to focus on rose. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/fb7544a1-f42e-9254-18cc-c9b071f4ca70@free.fr/ [2] [ 205.798723] reference already released. [ 205.798732] allocated in: [ 205.798734] ax25_bind+0x1a2/0x230 [ax25] [ 205.798747] __sys_bind+0xea/0x110 [ 205.798753] __x64_sys_bind+0x18/0x20 [ 205.798758] do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x80 [ 205.798763] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 205.798768] freed in: [ 205.798770] ax25_release+0x115/0x370 [ax25] [ 205.798778] __sock_release+0x42/0xb0 [ 205.798782] sock_close+0x15/0x20 [ 205.798785] __fput+0x9f/0x260 [ 205.798789] ____fput+0xe/0x10 [ 205.798792] task_work_run+0x64/0xa0 [ 205.798798] exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x18b/0x190 [ 205.798804] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x26/0x40 [ 205.798808] do_syscall_64+0x69/0x80 [ 205.798812] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 205.798827] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 205.798829] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 2605 at lib/ref_tracker.c:136 ref_tracker_free.cold+0x60/0x81 [ 205.798837] Modules linked in: rose netrom mkiss ax25 rfcomm cmac algif_hash algif_skcipher af_alg bnep snd_hda_codec_hdmi nls_iso8859_1 i915 rtw88_8821ce rtw88_8821c x86_pkg_temp_thermal rtw88_pci intel_powerclamp rtw88_core snd_hda_codec_realtek snd_hda_codec_generic ledtrig_audio coretemp snd_hda_intel kvm_intel snd_intel_dspcfg mac80211 snd_hda_codec kvm i2c_algo_bit drm_buddy drm_dp_helper btusb drm_kms_helper snd_hwdep btrtl snd_hda_core btbcm joydev crct10dif_pclmul btintel crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel mei_hdcp btmtk intel_rapl_msr aesni_intel bluetooth input_leds snd_pcm crypto_simd syscopyarea processor_thermal_device_pci_legacy sysfillrect cryptd intel_soc_dts_iosf snd_seq sysimgblt ecdh_generic fb_sys_fops rapl libarc4 processor_thermal_device intel_cstate processor_thermal_rfim cec snd_timer ecc snd_seq_device cfg80211 processor_thermal_mbox mei_me processor_thermal_rapl mei rc_core at24 snd intel_pch_thermal intel_rapl_common ttm soundcore int340x_thermal_zone video [ 205.798948] mac_hid acpi_pad sch_fq_codel ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler drm msr parport_pc ppdev lp parport ramoops pstore_blk reed_solomon pstore_zone efi_pstore ip_tables x_tables autofs4 hid_generic usbhid hid i2c_i801 i2c_smbus r8169 xhci_pci ahci libahci realtek lpc_ich xhci_pci_renesas [last unloaded: ax25] [ 205.798992] CPU: 2 PID: 2605 Comm: ax25ipd Not tainted 5.18.11-F6BVP #3 [ 205.798996] Hardware name: To be filled by O.E.M. To be filled by O.E.M./CK3, BIOS 5.011 09/16/2020 [ 205.798999] RIP: 0010:ref_tracker_free.cold+0x60/0x81 [ 205.799005] Code: e8 d2 01 9b ff 83 7b 18 00 74 14 48 c7 c7 2f d7 ff 98 e8 10 6e fc ff 8b 7b 18 e8 b8 01 9b ff 4c 89 ee 4c 89 e7 e8 5d fd 07 00 <0f> 0b b8 ea ff ff ff e9 30 05 9b ff 41 0f b6 f7 48 c7 c7 a0 fa 4e [ 205.799008] RSP: 0018:ffffaf5281073958 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 205.799011] RAX: 0000000080000000 RBX: ffff9a0bd687ebe0 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 205.799014] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000282 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [ 205.799016] RBP: ffffaf5281073a10 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: fffffffffffd5618 [ 205.799019] R10: 0000000000ffff10 R11: 000000000000000f R12: ffff9a0bc53384d0 [ 205.799022] R13: 0000000000000282 R14: 00000000ae000001 R15: 0000000000000001 [ 205.799024] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9a0d0f300000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 205.799028] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 205.799031] CR2: 00007ff6b8311554 CR3: 000000001ac10004 CR4: 00000000001706e0 [ 205.799033] Call Trace: [ 205.799035] <TASK> [ 205.799038] ? ax25_dev_device_down+0xd9/0x1b0 [ax25] [ 205.799047] ? ax25_device_event+0x9f/0x270 [ax25] [ 205.799055] ? raw_notifier_call_chain+0x49/0x60 [ 205.799060] ? call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0x52/0xa0 [ 205.799065] ? dev_close_many+0xc8/0x120 [ 205.799070] ? unregister_netdevice_many+0x13d/0x890 [ 205.799073] ? unregister_netdevice_queue+0x90/0xe0 [ 205.799076] ? unregister_netdev+0x1d/0x30 [ 205.799080] ? mkiss_close+0x7c/0xc0 [mkiss] [ 205.799084] ? tty_ldisc_close+0x2e/0x40 [ 205.799089] ? tty_ldisc_hangup+0x137/0x210 [ 205.799092] ? __tty_hangup.part.0+0x208/0x350 [ 205.799098] ? tty_vhangup+0x15/0x20 [ 205.799103] ? pty_close+0x127/0x160 [ 205.799108] ? tty_release+0x139/0x5e0 [ 205.799112] ? __fput+0x9f/0x260 [ 205.799118] ax25_dev_device_down+0xd9/0x1b0 [ax25] [ 205.799126] ax25_device_event+0x9f/0x270 [ax25] [ 205.799135] raw_notifier_call_chain+0x49/0x60 [ 205.799140] call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0x52/0xa0 [ 205.799146] dev_close_many+0xc8/0x120 [ 205.799152] unregister_netdevice_many+0x13d/0x890 [ 205.799157] unregister_netdevice_queue+0x90/0xe0 [ 205.799161] unregister_netdev+0x1d/0x30 [ 205.799165] mkiss_close+0x7c/0xc0 [mkiss] [ 205.799170] tty_ldisc_close+0x2e/0x40 [ 205.799173] tty_ldisc_hangup+0x137/0x210 [ 205.799178] __tty_hangup.part.0+0x208/0x350 [ 205.799184] tty_vhangup+0x15/0x20 [ 205.799188] pty_close+0x127/0x160 [ 205.799193] tty_release+0x139/0x5e0 [ 205.799199] __fput+0x9f/0x260 [ 205.799203] ____fput+0xe/0x10 [ 205.799208] task_work_run+0x64/0xa0 [ 205.799213] do_exit+0x33b/0xab0 [ 205.799217] ? __handle_mm_fault+0xc4f/0x15f0 [ 205.799224] do_group_exit+0x35/0xa0 [ 205.799228] __x64_sys_exit_group+0x18/0x20 [ 205.799232] do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x80 [ 205.799238] ? handle_mm_fault+0xba/0x290 [ 205.799242] ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x20 [ 205.799246] ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x26/0x50 [ 205.799251] ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x49/0x190 [ 205.799256] ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0x9/0x20 [ 205.799260] ? irqentry_exit+0x33/0x40 [ 205.799263] ? exc_page_fault+0x87/0x170 [ 205.799268] ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x8/0x30 [ 205.799273] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 205.799277] RIP: 0033:0x7ff6b80eaca1 [ 205.799281] Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0x7ff6b80eac77. [ 205.799283] RSP: 002b:00007fff6dfd4738 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e7 [ 205.799287] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ff6b8215a00 RCX: 00007ff6b80eaca1 [ 205.799290] RDX: 000000000000003c RSI: 00000000000000e7 RDI: 0000000000000001 [ 205.799293] RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: ffffffffffffff80 R09: 0000000000000028 [ 205.799295] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ff6b8215a00 [ 205.799298] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007ff6b821aee8 R15: 00007ff6b821af00 [ 205.799304] </TASK> Fixes: feef318c855a ("ax25: fix UAF bugs of net_device caused by rebinding operation") Reported-by: Bernard F6BVP <f6bvp@free.fr> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220728051821.3160118-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-06-16Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski1-5/+28
No conflicts. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-06-15net: ax25: Fix deadlock caused by skb_recv_datagram in ax25_recvmsgDuoming Zhou1-5/+28
The skb_recv_datagram() in ax25_recvmsg() will hold lock_sock and block until it receives a packet from the remote. If the client doesn`t connect to server and calls read() directly, it will not receive any packets forever. As a result, the deadlock will happen. The fail log caused by deadlock is shown below: [ 369.606973] INFO: task ax25_deadlock:157 blocked for more than 245 seconds. [ 369.608919] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [ 369.613058] Call Trace: [ 369.613315] <TASK> [ 369.614072] __schedule+0x2f9/0xb20 [ 369.615029] schedule+0x49/0xb0 [ 369.615734] __lock_sock+0x92/0x100 [ 369.616763] ? destroy_sched_domains_rcu+0x20/0x20 [ 369.617941] lock_sock_nested+0x6e/0x70 [ 369.618809] ax25_bind+0xaa/0x210 [ 369.619736] __sys_bind+0xca/0xf0 [ 369.620039] ? do_futex+0xae/0x1b0 [ 369.620387] ? __x64_sys_futex+0x7c/0x1c0 [ 369.620601] ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x19/0x40 [ 369.620613] __x64_sys_bind+0x11/0x20 [ 369.621791] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 [ 369.622423] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0 [ 369.623319] RIP: 0033:0x7f43c8aa8af7 [ 369.624301] RSP: 002b:00007f43c8197ef8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000031 [ 369.625756] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f43c8aa8af7 [ 369.626724] RDX: 0000000000000010 RSI: 000055768e2021d0 RDI: 0000000000000005 [ 369.628569] RBP: 00007f43c8197f00 R08: 0000000000000011 R09: 00007f43c8198700 [ 369.630208] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fff845e6afe [ 369.632240] R13: 00007fff845e6aff R14: 00007f43c8197fc0 R15: 00007f43c8198700 This patch replaces skb_recv_datagram() with an open-coded variant of it releasing the socket lock before the __skb_wait_for_more_packets() call and re-acquiring it after such call in order that other functions that need socket lock could be executed. what's more, the socket lock will be released only when recvmsg() will block and that should produce nicer overall behavior. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Suggested-by: Thomas Osterried <thomas@osterried.de> Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn> Reported-by: Thomas Habets <thomas@@habets.se> Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-06-09net: rename reference+tracking helpersJakub Kicinski1-3/+4
Netdev reference helpers have a dev_ prefix for historic reasons. Renaming the old helpers would be too much churn but we can rename the tracking ones which are relatively recent and should be the default for new code. Rename: dev_hold_track() -> netdev_hold() dev_put_track() -> netdev_put() dev_replace_track() -> netdev_ref_replace() Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220608043955.919359-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-06-02ax25: Fix ax25 session cleanup problemsDuoming Zhou1-10/+17
There are session cleanup problems in ax25_release() and ax25_disconnect(). If we setup a session and then disconnect, the disconnected session is still in "LISTENING" state that is shown below. Active AX.25 sockets Dest Source Device State Vr/Vs Send-Q Recv-Q DL9SAU-4 DL9SAU-3 ??? LISTENING 000/000 0 0 DL9SAU-3 DL9SAU-4 ??? LISTENING 000/000 0 0 The first reason is caused by del_timer_sync() in ax25_release(). The timers of ax25 are used for correct session cleanup. If we use ax25_release() to close ax25 sessions and ax25_dev is not null, the del_timer_sync() functions in ax25_release() will execute. As a result, the sessions could not be cleaned up correctly, because the timers have stopped. In order to solve this problem, this patch adds a device_up flag in ax25_dev in order to judge whether the device is up. If there are sessions to be cleaned up, the del_timer_sync() in ax25_release() will not execute. What's more, we add ax25_cb_del() in ax25_kill_by_device(), because the timers have been stopped and there are no functions that could delete ax25_cb if we do not call ax25_release(). Finally, we reorder the position of ax25_list_lock in ax25_cb_del() in order to synchronize among different functions that call ax25_cb_del(). The second reason is caused by improper check in ax25_disconnect(). The incoming ax25 sessions which ax25->sk is null will close heartbeat timer, because the check "if(!ax25->sk || ..)" is satisfied. As a result, the session could not be cleaned up properly. In order to solve this problem, this patch changes the improper check to "if(ax25->sk && ..)" in ax25_disconnect(). What`s more, the ax25_disconnect() may be called twice, which is not necessary. For example, ax25_kill_by_device() calls ax25_disconnect() and sets ax25->state to AX25_STATE_0, but ax25_release() calls ax25_disconnect() again. In order to solve this problem, this patch add a check in ax25_release(). If the flag of ax25->sk equals to SOCK_DEAD, the ax25_disconnect() in ax25_release() should not be executed. Fixes: 82e31755e55f ("ax25: Fix UAF bugs in ax25 timers") Fixes: 8a367e74c012 ("ax25: Fix segfault after sock connection timeout") Reported-and-tested-by: Thomas Osterried <thomas@osterried.de> Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220530152158.108619-1-duoming@zju.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2022-04-06net: remove noblock parameter from skb_recv_datagram()Oliver Hartkopp1-2/+1
skb_recv_datagram() has two parameters 'flags' and 'noblock' that are merged inside skb_recv_datagram() by 'flags | (noblock ? MSG_DONTWAIT : 0)' As 'flags' may contain MSG_DONTWAIT as value most callers split the 'flags' into 'flags' and 'noblock' with finally obsolete bit operations like this: skb_recv_datagram(sk, flags & ~MSG_DONTWAIT, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT, &rc); And this is not even done consistently with the 'flags' parameter. This patch removes the obsolete and costly splitting into two parameters and only performs bit operations when really needed on the caller side. One missing conversion thankfully reported by kernel test robot. I missed to enable kunit tests to build the mctp code. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-03-29ax25: Fix UAF bugs in ax25 timersDuoming Zhou1-0/+5
There are race conditions that may lead to UAF bugs in ax25_heartbeat_expiry(), ax25_t1timer_expiry(), ax25_t2timer_expiry(), ax25_t3timer_expiry() and ax25_idletimer_expiry(), when we call ax25_release() to deallocate ax25_dev. One of the UAF bugs caused by ax25_release() is shown below: (Thread 1) | (Thread 2) ax25_dev_device_up() //(1) | ... | ax25_kill_by_device() ax25_bind() //(2) | ax25_connect() | ... ax25_std_establish_data_link() | ax25_start_t1timer() | ax25_dev_device_down() //(3) mod_timer(&ax25->t1timer,..) | | ax25_release() (wait a time) | ... | ax25_dev_put(ax25_dev) //(4)FREE ax25_t1timer_expiry() | ax25->ax25_dev->values[..] //USE| ... ... | We increase the refcount of ax25_dev in position (1) and (2), and decrease the refcount of ax25_dev in position (3) and (4). The ax25_dev will be freed in position (4) and be used in ax25_t1timer_expiry(). The fail log is shown below: ============================================================== [ 106.116942] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ax25_t1timer_expiry+0x1c/0x60 [ 106.116942] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88800bda9028 by task swapper/0/0 [ 106.116942] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.17.0-06123-g0905eec574 [ 106.116942] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-14 [ 106.116942] Call Trace: ... [ 106.116942] ax25_t1timer_expiry+0x1c/0x60 [ 106.116942] call_timer_fn+0x122/0x3d0 [ 106.116942] __run_timers.part.0+0x3f6/0x520 [ 106.116942] run_timer_softirq+0x4f/0xb0 [ 106.116942] __do_softirq+0x1c2/0x651 ... This patch adds del_timer_sync() in ax25_release(), which could ensure that all timers stop before we deallocate ax25_dev. Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2022-03-29ax25: fix UAF bug in ax25_send_control()Duoming Zhou1-4/+4
There are UAF bugs in ax25_send_control(), when we call ax25_release() to deallocate ax25_dev. The possible race condition is shown below: (Thread 1) | (Thread 2) ax25_dev_device_up() //(1) | | ax25_kill_by_device() ax25_bind() //(2) | ax25_connect() | ... ax25->state = AX25_STATE_1 | ... | ax25_dev_device_down() //(3) (Thread 3) ax25_release() | ax25_dev_put() //(4) FREE | case AX25_STATE_1: | ax25_send_control() | alloc_skb() //USE | The refcount of ax25_dev increases in position (1) and (2), and decreases in position (3) and (4). The ax25_dev will be freed before dereference sites in ax25_send_control(). The following is part of the report: [ 102.297448] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ax25_send_control+0x33/0x210 [ 102.297448] Read of size 8 at addr ffff888009e6e408 by task ax25_close/602 [ 102.297448] Call Trace: [ 102.303751] ax25_send_control+0x33/0x210 [ 102.303751] ax25_release+0x356/0x450 [ 102.305431] __sock_release+0x6d/0x120 [ 102.305431] sock_close+0xf/0x20 [ 102.305431] __fput+0x11f/0x420 [ 102.305431] task_work_run+0x86/0xd0 [ 102.307130] get_signal+0x1075/0x1220 [ 102.308253] arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x1df/0xc00 [ 102.308253] exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x150/0x1e0 [ 102.308253] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x19/0x50 [ 102.308253] do_syscall_64+0x48/0x90 [ 102.308253] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 102.308253] RIP: 0033:0x405ae7 This patch defers the free operation of ax25_dev and net_device after all corresponding dereference sites in ax25_release() to avoid UAF. Fixes: 9fd75b66b8f6 ("ax25: Fix refcount leaks caused by ax25_cb_del()") Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2022-03-21ax25: Fix NULL pointer dereferences in ax25 timersDuoming Zhou1-2/+2
The previous commit 7ec02f5ac8a5 ("ax25: fix NPD bug in ax25_disconnect") move ax25_disconnect into lock_sock() in order to prevent NPD bugs. But there are race conditions that may lead to null pointer dereferences in ax25_heartbeat_expiry(), ax25_t1timer_expiry(), ax25_t2timer_expiry(), ax25_t3timer_expiry() and ax25_idletimer_expiry(), when we use ax25_kill_by_device() to detach the ax25 device. One of the race conditions that cause null pointer dereferences can be shown as below: (Thread 1) | (Thread 2) ax25_connect() | ax25_std_establish_data_link() | ax25_start_t1timer() | mod_timer(&ax25->t1timer,..) | | ax25_kill_by_device() (wait a time) | ... | s->ax25_dev = NULL; //(1) ax25_t1timer_expiry() | ax25->ax25_dev->values[..] //(2)| ... ... | We set null to ax25_cb->ax25_dev in position (1) and dereference the null pointer in position (2). The corresponding fail log is shown below: =============================================================== BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000050 CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc6-00794-g45690b7d0 RIP: 0010:ax25_t1timer_expiry+0x12/0x40 ... Call Trace: call_timer_fn+0x21/0x120 __run_timers.part.0+0x1ca/0x250 run_timer_softirq+0x2c/0x60 __do_softirq+0xef/0x2f3 irq_exit_rcu+0xb6/0x100 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa2/0xd0 ... This patch moves ax25_disconnect() before s->ax25_dev = NULL and uses del_timer_sync() to delete timers in ax25_disconnect(). If ax25_disconnect() is called by ax25_kill_by_device() or ax25->ax25_dev is NULL, the reason in ax25_disconnect() will be equal to ENETUNREACH, it will wait all timers to stop before we set null to s->ax25_dev in ax25_kill_by_device(). Fixes: 7ec02f5ac8a5 ("ax25: fix NPD bug in ax25_disconnect") Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-03-21ax25: Fix refcount leaks caused by ax25_cb_del()Duoming Zhou1-3/+11
The previous commit d01ffb9eee4a ("ax25: add refcount in ax25_dev to avoid UAF bugs") and commit feef318c855a ("ax25: fix UAF bugs of net_device caused by rebinding operation") increase the refcounts of ax25_dev and net_device in ax25_bind() and decrease the matching refcounts in ax25_kill_by_device() in order to prevent UAF bugs, but there are reference count leaks. The root cause of refcount leaks is shown below: (Thread 1) | (Thread 2) ax25_bind() | ... | ax25_addr_ax25dev() | ax25_dev_hold() //(1) | ... | dev_hold_track() //(2) | ... | ax25_destroy_socket() | ax25_cb_del() | ... | hlist_del_init() //(3) | | (Thread 3) | ax25_kill_by_device() | ... | ax25_for_each(s, &ax25_list) { | if (s->ax25_dev == ax25_dev) //(4) | ... | Firstly, we use ax25_bind() to increase the refcount of ax25_dev in position (1) and increase the refcount of net_device in position (2). Then, we use ax25_cb_del() invoked by ax25_destroy_socket() to delete ax25_cb in hlist in position (3) before calling ax25_kill_by_device(). Finally, the decrements of refcounts in ax25_kill_by_device() will not be executed, because no s->ax25_dev equals to ax25_dev in position (4). This patch adds decrements of refcounts in ax25_release() and use lock_sock() to do synchronization. If refcounts decrease in ax25_release(), the decrements of refcounts in ax25_kill_by_device() will not be executed and vice versa. Fixes: d01ffb9eee4a ("ax25: add refcount in ax25_dev to avoid UAF bugs") Fixes: 87563a043cef ("ax25: fix reference count leaks of ax25_dev") Fixes: feef318c855a ("ax25: fix UAF bugs of net_device caused by rebinding operation") Reported-by: Thomas Osterried <thomas@osterried.de> Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-03-09ax25: Fix NULL pointer dereference in ax25_kill_by_deviceDuoming Zhou1-0/+7
When two ax25 devices attempted to establish connection, the requester use ax25_create(), ax25_bind() and ax25_connect() to initiate connection. The receiver use ax25_rcv() to accept connection and use ax25_create_cb() in ax25_rcv() to create ax25_cb, but the ax25_cb->sk is NULL. When the receiver is detaching, a NULL pointer dereference bug caused by sock_hold(sk) in ax25_kill_by_device() will happen. The corresponding fail log is shown below: =============================================================== BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in ax25_device_event+0xfd/0x290 Call Trace: ... ax25_device_event+0xfd/0x290 raw_notifier_call_chain+0x5e/0x70 dev_close_many+0x174/0x220 unregister_netdevice_many+0x1f7/0xa60 unregister_netdevice_queue+0x12f/0x170 unregister_netdev+0x13/0x20 mkiss_close+0xcd/0x140 tty_ldisc_release+0xc0/0x220 tty_release_struct+0x17/0xa0 tty_release+0x62d/0x670 ... This patch add condition check in ax25_kill_by_device(). If s->sk is NULL, it will goto if branch to kill device. Fixes: 4e0f718daf97 ("ax25: improve the incomplete fix to avoid UAF and NPD bugs") Reported-by: Thomas Osterried <thomas@osterried.de> Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-02-09ax25: fix UAF bugs of net_device caused by rebinding operationDuoming Zhou1-1/+4
The ax25_kill_by_device() will set s->ax25_dev = NULL and call ax25_disconnect() to change states of ax25_cb and sock, if we call ax25_bind() before ax25_kill_by_device(). However, if we call ax25_bind() again between the window of ax25_kill_by_device() and ax25_dev_device_down(), the values and states changed by ax25_kill_by_device() will be reassigned. Finally, ax25_dev_device_down() will deallocate net_device. If we dereference net_device in syscall functions such as ax25_release(), ax25_sendmsg(), ax25_getsockopt(), ax25_getname() and ax25_info_show(), a UAF bug will occur. One of the possible race conditions is shown below: (USE) | (FREE) ax25_bind() | | ax25_kill_by_device() ax25_bind() | ax25_connect() | ... | ax25_dev_device_down() | ... | dev_put_track(dev, ...) //FREE ax25_release() | ... ax25_send_control() | alloc_skb() //USE | the corresponding fail log is shown below: =============================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ax25_send_control+0x43/0x210 ... Call Trace: ... ax25_send_control+0x43/0x210 ax25_release+0x2db/0x3b0 __sock_release+0x6d/0x120 sock_close+0xf/0x20 __fput+0x11f/0x420 ... Allocated by task 1283: ... __kasan_kmalloc+0x81/0xa0 alloc_netdev_mqs+0x5a/0x680 mkiss_open+0x6c/0x380 tty_ldisc_open+0x55/0x90 ... Freed by task 1969: ... kfree+0xa3/0x2c0 device_release+0x54/0xe0 kobject_put+0xa5/0x120 tty_ldisc_kill+0x3e/0x80 ... In order to fix these UAF bugs caused by rebinding operation, this patch adds dev_hold_track() into ax25_bind() and corresponding dev_put_track() into ax25_kill_by_device(). Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-02-09ax25: fix NPD bug in ax25_disconnectDuoming Zhou1-1/+1
The ax25_disconnect() in ax25_kill_by_device() is not protected by any locks, thus there is a race condition between ax25_disconnect() and ax25_destroy_socket(). when ax25->sk is assigned as NULL by ax25_destroy_socket(), a NULL pointer dereference bug will occur if site (1) or (2) dereferences ax25->sk. ax25_kill_by_device() | ax25_release() ax25_disconnect() | ax25_destroy_socket() ... | if(ax25->sk != NULL) | ... ... | ax25->sk = NULL; bh_lock_sock(ax25->sk); //(1) | ... ... | bh_unlock_sock(ax25->sk); //(2)| This patch moves ax25_disconnect() into lock_sock(), which can synchronize with ax25_destroy_socket() in ax25_release(). Fail log: =============================================================== BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000088 ... RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_lock+0x7e/0xd0 ... Call Trace: ax25_disconnect+0xf6/0x220 ax25_device_event+0x187/0x250 raw_notifier_call_chain+0x5e/0x70 dev_close_many+0x17d/0x230 rollback_registered_many+0x1f1/0x950 unregister_netdevice_queue+0x133/0x200 unregister_netdev+0x13/0x20 ... Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-02-03ax25: fix reference count leaks of ax25_devDuoming Zhou1-4/+8
The previous commit d01ffb9eee4a ("ax25: add refcount in ax25_dev to avoid UAF bugs") introduces refcount into ax25_dev, but there are reference leak paths in ax25_ctl_ioctl(), ax25_fwd_ioctl(), ax25_rt_add(), ax25_rt_del() and ax25_rt_opt(). This patch uses ax25_dev_put() and adjusts the position of ax25_addr_ax25dev() to fix reference cout leaks of ax25_dev. Fixes: d01ffb9eee4a ("ax25: add refcount in ax25_dev to avoid UAF bugs") Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220203150811.42256-1-duoming@zju.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-01-28ax25: add refcount in ax25_dev to avoid UAF bugsDuoming Zhou1-0/+2
If we dereference ax25_dev after we call kfree(ax25_dev) in ax25_dev_device_down(), it will lead to concurrency UAF bugs. There are eight syscall functions suffer from UAF bugs, include ax25_bind(), ax25_release(), ax25_connect(), ax25_ioctl(), ax25_getname(), ax25_sendmsg(), ax25_getsockopt() and ax25_info_show(). One of the concurrency UAF can be shown as below: (USE) | (FREE) | ax25_device_event | ax25_dev_device_down ax25_bind | ... ... | kfree(ax25_dev) ax25_fillin_cb() | ... ax25_fillin_cb_from_dev() | ... | The root cause of UAF bugs is that kfree(ax25_dev) in ax25_dev_device_down() is not protected by any locks. When ax25_dev, which there are still pointers point to, is released, the concurrency UAF bug will happen. This patch introduces refcount into ax25_dev in order to guarantee that there are no pointers point to it when ax25_dev is released. Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-01-28ax25: improve the incomplete fix to avoid UAF and NPD bugsDuoming Zhou1-3/+6
The previous commit 1ade48d0c27d ("ax25: NPD bug when detaching AX25 device") introduce lock_sock() into ax25_kill_by_device to prevent NPD bug. But the concurrency NPD or UAF bug will occur, when lock_sock() or release_sock() dereferences the ax25_cb->sock. The NULL pointer dereference bug can be shown as below: ax25_kill_by_device() | ax25_release() | ax25_destroy_socket() | ax25_cb_del() ... | ... | ax25->sk=NULL; lock_sock(s->sk); //(1) | s->ax25_dev = NULL; | ... release_sock(s->sk); //(2) | ... | The root cause is that the sock is set to null before dereference site (1) or (2). Ther