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[ Upstream commit d9054a1ff585ba01029584ab730efc794603d68f ]
The per-cpu bpf_redirect_info is shared among all skb_do_redirect()
and BPF redirect helpers. Callers on RX path are all in BH context,
disabling preemption is not sufficient to prevent BH interruption.
In production, we observed strange packet drops because of the race
condition between LWT xmit and TC ingress, and we verified this issue
is fixed after we disable BH.
Although this bug was technically introduced from the beginning, that
is commit 3a0af8fd61f9 ("bpf: BPF for lightweight tunnel infrastructure"),
at that time call_rcu() had to be call_rcu_bh() to match the RCU context.
So this patch may not work well before RCU flavor consolidation has been
completed around v5.0.
Update the comments above the code too, as call_rcu() is now BH friendly.
Signed-off-by: Dongdong Wang <wangdongdong.6@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201205075946.497763-1-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 985f7337421a811cb354ca93882f943c8335a6f5 ]
When setting sk_err, set it to ee_errno, not ee_origin.
Commit f5f99309fa74 ("sock: do not set sk_err in
sock_dequeue_err_skb") disabled updating sk_err on errq dequeue,
which is correct for most error types (origins):
- sk->sk_err = err;
Commit 38b257938ac6 ("sock: reset sk_err when the error queue is
empty") reenabled the behavior for IMCP origins, which do require it:
+ if (icmp_next)
+ sk->sk_err = SKB_EXT_ERR(skb_next)->ee.ee_origin;
But read from ee_errno.
Fixes: 38b257938ac6 ("sock: reset sk_err when the error queue is empty")
Reported-by: Ayush Ranjan <ayushranjan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201126151220.2819322-1-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 1532b9778478577152201adbafa7738b1e844868 ]
DSA network devices rely on having their DSA management interface up and
running otherwise their ndo_open() will return -ENETDOWN. Without doing
this it would not be possible to use DSA devices as netconsole when
configured on the command line. These devices also do not utilize the
upper/lower linking so the check about the netpoll device having upper
is not going to be a problem.
The solution adopted here is identical to the one done for
net/ipv4/ipconfig.c with 728c02089a0e ("net: ipv4: handle DSA enabled
master network devices"), with the network namespace scope being
restricted to that of the process configuring netpoll.
Fixes: 04ff53f96a93 ("net: dsa: Add netconsole support")
Tested-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201117035236.22658-1-f.fainelli@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 849920c703392957f94023f77ec89ca6cf119d43 ]
If sb_occ_port_pool_get() failed in devlink_nl_sb_port_pool_fill(),
msg should be canceled by genlmsg_cancel().
Fixes: df38dafd2559 ("devlink: implement shared buffer occupancy monitoring interface")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Wang Hai <wanghai38@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201113111622.11040-1-wanghai38@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit e6a18d36118bea3bf497c9df4d9988b6df120689 ]
Bryce reported that he saw the following with:
0: r6 = r1
1: r1 = 12
2: r0 = *(u16 *)skb[r1]
The xlated sequence was incorrectly clobbering r2 with pointer
value of r6 ...
0: (bf) r6 = r1
1: (b7) r1 = 12
2: (bf) r1 = r6
3: (bf) r2 = r1
4: (85) call bpf_skb_load_helper_16_no_cache#7692160
... and hence call to the load helper never succeeded given the
offset was too high. Fix it by reordering the load of r6 to r1.
Other than that the insn has similar calling convention than BPF
helpers, that is, r0 - r5 are scratch regs, so nothing else
affected after the insn.
Fixes: e0cea7ce988c ("bpf: implement ld_abs/ld_ind in native bpf")
Reported-by: Bryce Kahle <bryce.kahle@datadoghq.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/cace836e4d07bb63b1a53e49c5dfb238a040c298.1599512096.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 1e3f9f073c47bee7c23e77316b07bc12338c5bba ]
if seq_file .next fuction does not change position index,
read after some lseek can generate unexpected output.
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206283
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit eabe861881a733fc84f286f4d5a1ffaddd4f526f upstream.
pskb_carve_frag_list() may return -ENOMEM in pskb_carve_inside_nonlinear().
we should handle this correctly or we would get wrong sk_buff.
Fixes: 6fa01ccd8830 ("skbuff: Add pskb_extract() helper function")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 96e97bc07e90f175a8980a22827faf702ca4cb30 ]
napi_disable() makes sure to set the NAPI_STATE_NPSVC bit to prevent
netpoll from accessing rings before init is complete. However, the
same is not done for fresh napi instances in netif_napi_add(),
even though we expect NAPI instances to be added as disabled.
This causes crashes during driver reconfiguration (enabling XDP,
changing the channel count) - if there is any printk() after
netif_napi_add() but before napi_enable().
To ensure memory ordering is correct we need to use RCU accessors.
Reported-by: Rob Sherwood <rsher@fb.com>
Fixes: 2d8bff12699a ("netpoll: Close race condition between poll_one_napi and napi_disable")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 55eff0eb7460c3d50716ed9eccf22257b046ca92 ]
We may access the two bytes after vlan_hdr in vlan_set_encap_proto(). So
we should pull VLAN_HLEN + sizeof(unsigned short) in skb_vlan_untag() or
we may access the wrong data.
Fixes: 0d5501c1c828 ("net: Always untag vlan-tagged traffic on input.")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit d9539752d23283db4692384a634034f451261e29 upstream.
Add missed sock updates to compat path via a new helper, which will be
used more in coming patches. (The net/core/scm.c code is left as-is here
to assist with -stable backports for the compat path.)
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 48a87cc26c13 ("net: netprio: fd passed in SCM_RIGHTS datagram not set correctly")
Fixes: d84295067fc7 ("net: net_cls: fd passed in SCM_RIGHTS datagram not set correctly")
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit cebb69754f37d68e1355a5e726fdac317bcda302 ]
When vlan_newlink call register_vlan_dev fails, it might return error
with dev->reg_state = NETREG_UNREGISTERED. The rtnl_newlink should
free the memory. But currently rtnl_newlink only free the memory which
state is NETREG_UNINITIALIZED.
BUG: memory leak
unreferenced object 0xffff8881051de000 (size 4096):
comm "syz-executor139", pid 560, jiffies 4294745346 (age 32.445s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
76 6c 61 6e 32 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 vlan2...........
00 45 28 03 81 88 ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 .E(.............
backtrace:
[<0000000047527e31>] kmalloc_node include/linux/slab.h:578 [inline]
[<0000000047527e31>] kvmalloc_node+0x33/0xd0 mm/util.c:574
[<000000002b59e3bc>] kvmalloc include/linux/mm.h:753 [inline]
[<000000002b59e3bc>] kvzalloc include/linux/mm.h:761 [inline]
[<000000002b59e3bc>] alloc_netdev_mqs+0x83/0xd90 net/core/dev.c:9929
[<000000006076752a>] rtnl_create_link+0x2c0/0xa20 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3067
[<00000000572b3be5>] __rtnl_newlink+0xc9c/0x1330 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3329
[<00000000e84ea553>] rtnl_newlink+0x66/0x90 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3397
[<0000000052c7c0a9>] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x540/0x990 net/core/rtnetlink.c:5460
[<000000004b5cb379>] netlink_rcv_skb+0x12b/0x3a0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2469
[<00000000c71c20d3>] netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1303 [inline]
[<00000000c71c20d3>] netlink_unicast+0x4c6/0x690 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1329
[<00000000cca72fa9>] netlink_sendmsg+0x735/0xcc0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1918
[<000000009221ebf7>] sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:652 [inline]
[<000000009221ebf7>] sock_sendmsg+0x109/0x140 net/socket.c:672
[<000000001c30ffe4>] ____sys_sendmsg+0x5f5/0x780 net/socket.c:2352
[<00000000b71ca6f3>] ___sys_sendmsg+0x11d/0x1a0 net/socket.c:2406
[<0000000007297384>] __sys_sendmsg+0xeb/0x1b0 net/socket.c:2439
[<000000000eb29b11>] do_syscall_64+0x56/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:359
[<000000006839b4d0>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
Fixes: cb626bf566eb ("net-sysfs: Fix reference count leak")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Weilong Chen <chenweilong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit f2b2c55e512879a05456eaf5de4d1ed2f7757509 ]
If an unconnected socket in a UDP reuseport group connect()s, has_conns is
set to 1. Then, when a packet is received, udp[46]_lib_lookup2() scans all
sockets in udp_hslot looking for the connected socket with the highest
score.
However, when the number of sockets bound to the port exceeds max_socks,
reuseport_grow() resets has_conns to 0. It can cause udp[46]_lib_lookup2()
to return without scanning all sockets, resulting in that packets sent to
connected sockets may be distributed to unconnected sockets.
Therefore, reuseport_grow() should copy has_conns.
Fixes: acdcecc61285 ("udp: correct reuseport selection with connected sockets")
CC: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 9bb5fbea59f36a589ef886292549ca4052fe676c ]
When I cat 'tx_timeout' by sysfs, it displays as follows. It's better to
add a newline for easy reading.
root@syzkaller:~# cat /sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/queues/tx-0/tx_timeout
0root@syzkaller:~#
Signed-off-by: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 7df5cb75cfb8acf96c7f2342530eb41e0c11f4c3 ]
IRQs are disabled when freeing skbs in input queue.
Use the IRQ safe variant to free skbs here.
Fixes: 145dd5f9c88f ("net: flush the softnet backlog in process context")
Signed-off-by: Subash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan <subashab@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit d7bf2ebebc2bd61ab95e2a8e33541ef282f303d4 ]
There are a couple of places in net/sched/ that check skb->protocol and act
on the value there. However, in the presence of VLAN tags, the value stored
in skb->protocol can be inconsistent based on whether VLAN acceleration is
enabled. The commit quoted in the Fixes tag below fixed the users of
skb->protocol to use a helper that will always see the VLAN ethertype.
However, most of the callers don't actually handle the VLAN ethertype, but
expect to find the IP header type in the protocol field. This means that
things like changing the ECN field, or parsing diffserv values, stops
working if there's a VLAN tag, or if there are multiple nested VLAN
tags (QinQ).
To fix this, change the helper to take an argument that indicates whether
the caller wants to skip the VLAN tags or not. When skipping VLAN tags, we
make sure to skip all of them, so behaviour is consistent even in QinQ
mode.
To make the helper usable from the ECN code, move it to if_vlan.h instead
of pkt_sched.h.
v3:
- Remove empty lines
- Move vlan variable definitions inside loop in skb_protocol()
- Also use skb_protocol() helper in IP{,6}_ECN_decapsulate() and
bpf_skb_ecn_set_ce()
v2:
- Use eth_type_vlan() helper in skb_protocol()
- Also fix code that reads skb->protocol directly
- Change a couple of 'if/else if' statements to switch constructs to avoid
calling the helper twice
Reported-by: Ilya Ponetayev <i.ponetaev@ndmsystems.com>
Fixes: d8b9605d2697 ("net: sched: fix skb->protocol use in case of accelerated vlan path")
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit ad0f75e5f57ccbceec13274e1e242f2b5a6397ed ]
When we clone a socket in sk_clone_lock(), its sk_cgrp_data is
copied, so the cgroup refcnt must be taken too. And, unlike the
sk_alloc() path, sock_update_netprioidx() is not called here.
Therefore, it is safe and necessary to grab the cgroup refcnt
even when cgroup_sk_alloc is disabled.
sk_clone_lock() is in BH context anyway, the in_interrupt()
would terminate this function if called there. And for sk_alloc()
skcd->val is always zero. So it's safe to factor out the code
to make it more readable.
The global variable 'cgroup_sk_alloc_disabled' is used to determine
whether to take these reference counts. It is impossible to make
the reference counting correct unless we save this bit of information
in skcd->val. So, add a new bit there to record whether the socket
has already taken the reference counts. This obviously relies on
kmalloc() to align cgroup pointers to at least 4 bytes,
ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN is certainly larger than that.
This bug seems to be introduced since the beginning, commit
d979a39d7242 ("cgroup: duplicate cgroup reference when cloning sockets")
tried to fix it but not compeletely. It seems not easy to trigger until
the recent commit 090e28b229af
("netprio_cgroup: Fix unlimited memory leak of v2 cgroups") was merged.
Fixes: bd1060a1d671 ("sock, cgroup: add sock->sk_cgroup")
Reported-by: Cameron Berkenpas <cam@neo-zeon.de>
Reported-by: Peter Geis <pgwipeout@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Lu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reported-by: Daniël Sonck <dsonck92@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Zhang Qiang <qiang.zhang@windriver.com>
Tested-by: Cameron Berkenpas <cam@neo-zeon.de>
Tested-by: Peter Geis <pgwipeout@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 63960260457a02af2a6cb35d75e6bdb17299c882 upstream.
When evaluating access control over kallsyms visibility, credentials at
open() time need to be used, not the "current" creds (though in BPF's
case, this has likely always been the same). Plumb access to associated
file->f_cred down through bpf_dump_raw_ok() and its callers now that
kallsysm_show_value() has been refactored to take struct cred.
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7105e828c087 ("bpf: allow for correlation of maps and helpers in dump")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 41b14fb8724d5a4b382a63cb4a1a61880347ccb8 ]
Clearing the sock TX queue in sk_set_socket() might cause unexpected
out-of-order transmit when called from sock_orphan(), as outstanding
packets can pick a different TX queue and bypass the ones already queued.
This is undesired in general. More specifically, it breaks the in-order
scheduling property guarantee for device-offloaded TLS sockets.
Remove the call to sk_tx_queue_clear() in sk_set_socket(), and add it
explicitly only where needed.
Fixes: e022f0b4a03f ("net: Introduce sk_tx_queue_mapping")
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Pismenny <borisp@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 0ad6f6e767ec2f613418cbc7ebe5ec4c35af540c ]
Back in commit f60e5990d9c1 ("ipv6: protect skb->sk accesses
from recursive dereference inside the stack") Hannes added code
so that IPv6 stack would not trust skb->sk for typical cases
where packet goes through 'standard' xmit path (__dev_queue_xmit())
Alas af_packet had a dev_direct_xmit() path that was not
dealing yet with xmit_recursion level.
Also change sk_mc_loop() to dump a stack once only.
Without this patch, syzbot was able to trigger :
[1]
[ 153.567378] WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 11273 at net/core/sock.c:721 sk_mc_loop+0x51/0x70
[ 153.567378] Modules linked in: nfnetlink ip6table_raw ip6table_filter iptable_raw iptable_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv6 iptable_filter macsec macvtap tap macvlan 8021q hsr wireguard libblake2s blake2s_x86_64 libblake2s_generic udp_tunnel ip6_udp_tunnel libchacha20poly1305 poly1305_x86_64 chacha_x86_64 libchacha curve25519_x86_64 libcurve25519_generic netdevsim batman_adv dummy team bridge stp llc w1_therm wire i2c_mux_pca954x i2c_mux cdc_acm ehci_pci ehci_hcd mlx4_en mlx4_ib ib_uverbs ib_core mlx4_core
[ 153.567386] CPU: 7 PID: 11273 Comm: b159172088 Not tainted 5.8.0-smp-DEV #273
[ 153.567387] RIP: 0010:sk_mc_loop+0x51/0x70
[ 153.567388] Code: 66 83 f8 0a 75 24 0f b6 4f 12 b8 01 00 00 00 31 d2 d3 e0 a9 bf ef ff ff 74 07 48 8b 97 f0 02 00 00 0f b6 42 3a 83 e0 01 5d c3 <0f> 0b b8 01 00 00 00 5d c3 0f b6 87 18 03 00 00 5d c0 e8 04 83 e0
[ 153.567388] RSP: 0018:ffff95c69bb93990 EFLAGS: 00010212
[ 153.567388] RAX: 0000000000000011 RBX: ffff95c6e0ee3e00 RCX: 0000000000000007
[ 153.567389] RDX: ffff95c69ae50000 RSI: ffff95c6c30c3000 RDI: ffff95c6c30c3000
[ 153.567389] RBP: ffff95c69bb93990 R08: ffff95c69a77f000 R09: 0000000000000008
[ 153.567389] R10: 0000000000000040 R11: 00003e0e00026128 R12: ffff95c6c30c3000
[ 153.567390] R13: ffff95c6cc4fd500 R14: ffff95c6f84500c0 R15: ffff95c69aa13c00
[ 153.567390] FS: 00007fdc3a283700(0000) GS:ffff95c6ff9c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 153.567390] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 153.567391] CR2: 00007ffee758e890 CR3: 0000001f9ba20003 CR4: 00000000001606e0
[ 153.567391] Call Trace:
[ 153.567391] ip6_finish_output2+0x34e/0x550
[ 153.567391] __ip6_finish_output+0xe7/0x110
[ 153.567391] ip6_finish_output+0x2d/0xb0
[ 153.567392] ip6_output+0x77/0x120
[ 153.567392] ? __ip6_finish_output+0x110/0x110
[ 153.567392] ip6_local_out+0x3d/0x50
[ 153.567392] ipvlan_queue_xmit+0x56c/0x5e0
[ 153.567393] ? ksize+0x19/0x30
[ 153.567393] ipvlan_start_xmit+0x18/0x50
[ 153.567393] dev_direct_xmit+0xf3/0x1c0
[ 153.567393] packet_direct_xmit+0x69/0xa0
[ 153.567394] packet_sendmsg+0xbf0/0x19b0
[ 153.567394] ? plist_del+0x62/0xb0
[ 153.567394] sock_sendmsg+0x65/0x70
[ 153.567394] sock_write_iter+0x93/0xf0
[ 153.567394] new_sync_write+0x18e/0x1a0
[ 153.567395] __vfs_write+0x29/0x40
[ 153.567395] vfs_write+0xb9/0x1b0
[ 153.567395] ksys_write+0xb1/0xe0
[ 153.567395] __x64_sys_write+0x1a/0x20
[ 153.567395] do_syscall_64+0x43/0x70
[ 153.567396] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[ 153.567396] RIP: 0033:0x453549
[ 153.567396] Code: Bad RIP value.
[ 153.567396] RSP: 002b:00007fdc3a282cc8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
[ 153.567397] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000004d32d0 RCX: 0000000000453549
[ 153.567397] RDX: 0000000000000020 RSI: 0000000020000300 RDI: 0000000000000003
[ 153.567398] RBP: 00000000004d32d8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 153.567398] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000004d32dc
[ 153.567398] R13: 00007ffee742260f R14: 00007fdc3a282dc0 R15: 00007fdc3a283700
[ 153.567399] ---[ end trace c1d5ae2b1059ec62 ]---
f60e5990d9c1 ("ipv6: protect skb->sk accesses from recursive dereference inside the stack")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 97cdcf37b57e3f204be3000b9eab9686f38b4356 upstream.
This fills a hole in softnet data, so no change in structure size.
Also prepares for xmit_more placement in the same spot;
skb->xmit_more will be removed in followup patch.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 814152a89ed52c722ab92e9fbabcac3cb8a39245 ]
I got a memleak report when doing some fuzz test:
unreferenced object 0xffff888112584000 (size 13599):
comm "ip", pid 3048, jiffies 4294911734 (age 343.491s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
74 61 70 30 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tap0............
00 ee d9 19 81 88 ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
backtrace:
[<000000002f60ba65>] __kmalloc_node+0x309/0x3a0
[<0000000075b211ec>] kvmalloc_node+0x7f/0xc0
[<00000000d3a97396>] alloc_netdev_mqs+0x76/0xfc0
[<00000000609c3655>] __tun_chr_ioctl+0x1456/0x3d70
[<000000001127ca24>] ksys_ioctl+0xe5/0x130
[<00000000b7d5e66a>] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x6f/0xb0
[<00000000e1023498>] do_syscall_64+0x56/0xa0
[<000000009ec0eb12>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
unreferenced object 0xffff888111845cc0 (size 8):
comm "ip", pid 3048, jiffies 4294911734 (age 343.491s)
hex dump (first 8 bytes):
74 61 70 30 00 88 ff ff tap0....
backtrace:
[<000000004c159777>] kstrdup+0x35/0x70
[<00000000d8b496ad>] kstrdup_const+0x3d/0x50
[<00000000494e884a>] kvasprintf_const+0xf1/0x180
[<0000000097880a2b>] kobject_set_name_vargs+0x56/0x140
[<000000008fbdfc7b>] dev_set_name+0xab/0xe0
[<000000005b99e3b4>] netdev_register_kobject+0xc0/0x390
[<00000000602704fe>] register_netdevice+0xb61/0x1250
[<000000002b7ca244>] __tun_chr_ioctl+0x1cd1/0x3d70
[<000000001127ca24>] ksys_ioctl+0xe5/0x130
[<00000000b7d5e66a>] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x6f/0xb0
[<00000000e1023498>] do_syscall_64+0x56/0xa0
[<000000009ec0eb12>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
unreferenced object 0xffff88811886d800 (size 512):
comm "ip", pid 3048, jiffies 4294911734 (age 343.491s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 00 00 00 ad 4e ad de ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 .....N..........
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff c0 66 3d a3 ff ff ff ff .........f=.....
backtrace:
[<0000000050315800>] device_add+0x61e/0x1950
[<0000000021008dfb>] netdev_register_kobject+0x17e/0x390
[<00000000602704fe>] register_netdevice+0xb61/0x1250
[<000000002b7ca244>] __tun_chr_ioctl+0x1cd1/0x3d70
[<000000001127ca24>] ksys_ioctl+0xe5/0x130
[<00000000b7d5e66a>] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x6f/0xb0
[<00000000e1023498>] do_syscall_64+0x56/0xa0
[<000000009ec0eb12>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
If call_netdevice_notifiers() failed, then rollback_registered()
calls netdev_unregister_kobject() which holds the kobject. The
reference cannot be put because the netdev won't be add to todo
list, so it will leads a memleak, we need put the reference to
avoid memleak.
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 11d6011c2cf29f7c8181ebde6c8bc0c4d83adcd7 ]
Sequence counters write paths are critical sections that must never be
preempted, and blocking, even for CONFIG_PREEMPTION=n, is not allowed.
Commit 5dbe7c178d3f ("net: fix kernel deadlock with interface rename and
netdev name retrieval.") handled a deadlock, observed with
CONFIG_PREEMPTION=n, where the devnet_rename seqcount read side was
infinitely spinning: it got scheduled after the seqcount write side
blocked inside its own critical section.
To fix that deadlock, among other issues, the commit added a
cond_resched() inside the read side section. While this will get the
non-preemptible kernel eventually unstuck, the seqcount reader is fully
exhausting its slice just spinning -- until TIF_NEED_RESCHED is set.
The fix is also still broken: if the seqcount reader belongs to a
real-time scheduling policy, it can spin forever and the kernel will
livelock.
Disabling preemption over the seqcount write side critical section will
not work: inside it are a number of GFP_KERNEL allocations and mutex
locking through the drivers/base/ :: device_rename() call chain.
>From all the above, replace the seqcount with a rwsem.
Fixes: 5dbe7c178d3f (net: fix kernel deadlock with interface rename and netdev name retrieval.)
Fixes: 30e6c9fa93cf (net: devnet_rename_seq should be a seqcount)
Fixes: c91f6df2db49 (sockopt: Change getsockopt() of SO_BINDTODEVICE to return an interface name)
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> [ v1 missing up_read() on error exit ]
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> [ v1 missing up_read() on error exit ]
Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <a.darwish@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 2da2b32fd9346009e9acdb68c570ca8d3966aba7 ]
CONFIG_PREEMPTION is selected by CONFIG_PREEMPT and by CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT.
Both PREEMPT and PREEMPT_RT require the same functionality which today
depends on CONFIG_PREEMPT.
Update the comment to use CONFIG_PREEMPTION.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191015191821.11479-22-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 0f5d82f187e1beda3fe7295dfc500af266a5bd80 ]
Added a check in the switch case on start_header that checks for
the existence of the header, and in the case that MAC is not set
and the caller requests for MAC, -EFAULT. If the caller requests
for NET then MAC's existence is completely ignored.
There is no function to check NET header's existence and as far
as cgroup_skb/egress is concerned it should always be set.
Removed for ptr >= the start of header, considering offset is
bounded unsigned and should always be true. len <= end - mac is
redundant to ptr + len <= end.
Fixes: 3eee1f75f2b9 ("bpf: fix bpf_skb_load_bytes_relative pkt length check")
Signed-off-by: YiFei Zhu <zhuyifei@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/76bb820ddb6a95f59a772ecbd8c8a336f646b362.1591812755.git.zhuyifei@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit c0bbbdc32febd4f034ecbf3ea17865785b2c0652 ]
__netif_receive_skb_core may change the skb pointer passed into it (e.g.
in rx_handler). The original skb may be freed as a result of this
operation.
The callers of __netif_receive_skb_core may further process original skb
by using pt_prev pointer returned by __netif_receive_skb_core thus
leading to unpleasant effects.
The solution is to pass skb by reference into __netif_receive_skb_core.
v2: Added Fixes tag and comment regarding ppt_prev and skb invariant.
Fixes: 88eb1944e18c ("net: core: propagate SKB lists through packet_type lookup")
Signed-off-by: Boris Sukholitko <boris.sukholitko@broadcom.com>
Acked-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 090e28b229af92dc5b40786ca673999d59e73056 ]
If systemd is configured to use hybrid mode which enables the use of
both cgroup v1 and v2, systemd will create new cgroup on both the default
root (v2) and netprio_cgroup hierarchy (v1) for a new session and attach
task to the two cgroups. If the task does some network thing then the v2
cgroup can never be freed after the session exited.
One of our machines ran into OOM due to this memory leak.
In the scenario described above when sk_alloc() is called
cgroup_sk_alloc() thought it's in v2 mode, so it stores
the cgroup pointer in sk->sk_cgrp_data and increments
the cgroup refcnt, but then sock_update_netprioidx()
thought it's in v1 mode, so it stores netprioidx value
in sk->sk_cgrp_data, so the cgroup refcnt will never be freed.
Currently we do the mode switch when someone writes to the ifpriomap
cgroup control file. The easiest fix is to also do the switch when
a task is attached to a new cgroup.
Fixes: bd1060a1d671 ("sock, cgroup: add sock->sk_cgroup")
Reported-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit dd912306ff008891c82cd9f63e8181e47a9cb2fb ]
syzbot managed to trigger a recursive NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE event
between bonding master and slave. I managed to find a reproducer
for this:
ip li set bond0 up
ifenslave bond0 eth0
brctl addbr br0
ethtool -K eth0 lro off
brctl addif br0 bond0
ip li set br0 up
When a NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE event is triggered on a bonding slave,
it captures this and calls bond_compute_features() to fixup its
master's and other slaves' features. However, when syncing with
its lower devices by netdev_sync_lower_features() this event is
triggered again on slaves when the LRO feature fails to change,
so it goes back and forth recursively until the kernel stack is
exhausted.
Commit 17b85d29e82c intentionally lets __netdev_update_features()
return -1 for such a failure case, so we have to just rely on
the existing check inside netdev_sync_lower_features() and skip
NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE event only for this specific failure case.
Fixes: fd867d51f889 ("net/core: generic support for disabling netdev features down stack")
Reported-by: syzbot+e73ceacfd8560cc8a3ca@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+c2fb6f9ddcea95ba49b5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
Cc: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jay Vosburgh <jay.vosburgh@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit dc30b4059f6e2abf3712ab537c8718562b21c45d ]
The current gcc-10 snapshot produces a false-positive warning:
net/core/drop_monitor.c: In function 'trace_drop_common.constprop':
cc1: error: writing 8 bytes into a region of size 0 [-Werror=stringop-overflow=]
In file included from net/core/drop_monitor.c:23:
include/uapi/linux/net_dropmon.h:36:8: note: at offset 0 to object 'entries' with size 4 declared here
36 | __u32 entries;
| ^~~~~~~
I reported this in the gcc bugzilla, but in case it does not get
fixed in the release, work around it by using a temporary variable.
Fixes: 9a8afc8d3962 ("Network Drop Monitor: Adding drop monitor implementation & Netlink protocol")
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=94881
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 526f3d96b8f83b1b13d73bd0b5c79cc2c487ec8e upstream.
Commit 018d26fcd12a ("cgroup, netclassid: periodically release file_lock
on classid") added a second cond_resched to write_classid indirectly by
update_classid_task. Remove the one in write_classid.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Dmitry Yakunin <zeil@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit a4837980fd9fa4c70a821d11831698901baef56b ]
For HZ < 1000 timeout 2000us rounds up to 1 jiffy but expires randomly
because next timer interrupt could come shortly after starting softirq.
For commonly used CONFIG_HZ=1000 nothing changes.
Fixes: 7acf8a1e8a28 ("Replace 2 jiffies with sysctl netdev_budget_usecs to enable softirq tuning")
Reported-by: Dmitry Yakunin <zeil@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 6e11d1578fba8d09d03a286740ffcf336d53928c upstream.
Fixes the lower and upper bounds when there are multiple TCs and
traffic is on the the same TC on the same device.
The lower bound is represented by 'qoffset' and the upper limit for
hash value is 'qcount + qoffset'. This gives a clean Rx to Tx queue
mapping when there are multiple TCs, as the queue indices for upper TCs
will be offset by 'qoffset'.
v2: Fixed commit description based on comments.
Fixes: 1b837d489e06 ("net: Revoke export for __skb_tx_hash, update it to just be static skb_tx_hash")
Fixes: eadec877ce9c ("net: Add support for subordinate traffic classes to netdev_pick_tx")
Signed-off-by: Amritha Nambiar <amritha.nambiar@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sridhar Samudrala <sridhar.samudrala@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit ff3b63b8c299b73ac599b120653b47e275407656 ]
DEVLINK_ATTR_REGION_CHUNK_ADDR and DEVLINK_ATTR_REGION_CHUNK_LEN
lack entries in the netlink policy. Corresponding nla_get_u64()s
may read beyond the end of the message.
Fixes: 4e54795a27f5 ("devlink: Add support for region snapshot read command")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 8750939b6ad86abc3f53ec8a9683a1cded4a5654 ]
DEVLINK_ATTR_PARAM_VALUE_DATA may have different types
so it's not checked by the normal netlink policy. Make
sure the attribute length is what we expect.
Fixes: e3b7ca18ad7b ("devlink: Add param set command")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit d752a4986532cb6305dfd5290a614cde8072769d ]
If a TCP socket is allocated in IRQ context or cloned from unassociated
(i.e. not associated to a memcg) in IRQ context then it will remain
unassociated for its whole life. Almost half of the TCPs created on the
system are created in IRQ context, so, memory used by such sockets will
not be accounted by the memcg.
This issue is more widespread in cgroup v1 where network memory
accounting is opt-in but it can happen in cgroup v2 if the source socket
for the cloning was created in root memcg.
To fix the issue, just do the association of the sockets at the accept()
time in the process context and then force charge the memory buffer
already used and reserved by the socket.
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 018d26fcd12a75fb9b5fe233762aa3f2f0854b88 ]
In our production environment we have faced with problem that updating
classid in cgroup with heavy tasks cause long freeze of the file tables
in this tasks. By heavy tasks we understand tasks with many threads and
opened sockets (e.g. balancers). This freeze leads to an increase number
of client timeouts.
This patch implements following logic to fix this issue:
аfter iterating 1000 file descriptors file table lock will be released
thus providing a time gap for socket creation/deletion.
Now update is non atomic and socket may be skipped using calls:
dup2(oldfd, newfd);
close(oldfd);
But this case is not typical. Moreover before this patch skip is possible
too by hiding socket fd in unix socket buffer.
New sockets will be allocated with updated classid because cgroup state
is updated before start of the file descriptors iteration.
So in common cases this patch has no side effects.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Yakunin <zeil@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 540e585a79e9d643ede077b73bcc7aa2d7b4d919 ]
In 709772e6e06564ed94ba740de70185ac3d792773, RT_TABLE_COMPAT was added to
allow legacy software to deal with routing table numbers >= 256, but the
same change to FIB rule queries was overlooked.
Signed-off-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 0a29275b6300f39f78a87f2038bbfe5bdbaeca47 ]
A negative value should be returned if map->map_type is invalid
although that is impossible now, but if we run into such situation
in future, then xdpbuff could be leaked.
Daniel Borkmann suggested:
-EBADRQC should be returned to stay consistent with generic XDP
for the tracepoint output and not to be confused with -EOPNOTSUPP
from other locations like dev_map_enqueue() when ndo_xdp_xmit is
missing and such.
Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1578618277-18085-1-git-send-email-lirongqing@baidu.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit ad1e03b2b3d4430baaa109b77bc308dc73050de3 ]
The current generic XDP handler skips execution of XDP programs entirely if
an SKB is marked as cloned. This leads to some surprising behaviour, as
packets can end up being cloned in various ways, which will make an XDP
program not see all the traffic on an interface.
This was discovered by a simple test case where an XDP program that always
returns XDP_DROP is installed on a veth device. When combining this with
the Scapy packet sniffer (which uses an AF_PACKET) socket on the sending
side, SKBs reliably end up in the cloned state, causing them to be passed
through to the receiving interface instead of being dropped. A minimal
reproducer script for this is included below.
This patch fixed the issue by simply triggering the existing linearisation
code for cloned SKBs instead of skipping the XDP program execution. This
behaviour is in line with the behaviour of the native XDP implementation
for the veth driver, which will reallocate and copy the SKB data if the SKB
is marked as shared.
Reproducer Python script (requires BCC and Scapy):
from scapy.all import TCP, IP, Ether, sendp, sniff, AsyncSniffer, Raw, UDP
from bcc import BPF
import time, sys, subprocess, shlex
SKB_MODE = (1 << 1)
DRV_MODE = (1 << 2)
PYTHON=sys.executable
def client():
time.sleep(2)
# Sniffing on the sender causes skb_cloned() to be set
s = AsyncSniffer()
s.start()
for p in range(10):
sendp(Ether(dst="aa:aa:aa:aa:aa:aa", src="cc:cc:cc:cc:cc:cc")/IP()/UDP()/Raw("Test"),
verbose=False)
time.sleep(0.1)
s.stop()
return 0
def server(mode):
prog = BPF(text="int dummy_drop(struct xdp_md *ctx) {return XDP_DROP;}")
func = prog.load_func("dummy_drop", BPF.XDP)
prog.attach_xdp("a_to_b", func, mode)
time.sleep(1)
s = sniff(iface="a_to_b", count=10, timeout=15)
if len(s):
print(f"Got {len(s)} packets - should have gotten 0")
return 1
else:
print("Got no packets - as expected")
return 0
if len(sys.argv) < 2:
print(f"Usage: {sys.argv[0]} <skb|drv>")
sys.exit(1)
if sys.argv[1] == "client":
sys.exit(client())
elif sys.argv[1] == "server":
mode = SKB_MODE if sys.argv[2] == 'skb' else DRV_MODE
sys.exit(server(mode))
else:
try:
mode = sys.argv[1]
if mode not in ('skb', 'drv'):
print(f"Usage: {sys.argv[0]} <skb|drv>")
sys.exit(1)
print(f"Running in {mode} mode")
for cmd in [
'ip netns add netns_a',
'ip netns add netns_b',
'ip -n netns_a link add a_to_b type veth peer name b_to_a netns netns_b',
# Disable ipv6 to make sure there's no address autoconf traffic
'ip netns exec netns_a sysctl -qw net.ipv6.conf.a_to_b.disable_ipv6=1',
'ip netns exec netns_b sysctl -qw net.ipv6.conf.b_to_a.disable_ipv6=1',
'ip -n netns_a link set d |
