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10 dayscheck-uapi: link into shared objectsArnd Bergmann1-2/+5
commit a261f6dff3c1653c19c065c3b3650c625447b8a7 upstream. While testing ABI changes across all architectures, I found that abidiff sometimes produces nonsensical output. Further debugging identified missing or broken libelf support for architecture specific relocations in ET_REL binaries as the source of the problem[1]. Change the script to no longer produce a relocatable object file but instead create a shared library for each header. This makes abidiff work for all of the architectures in upstream linux kernels. Link: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33869 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Acked-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260306163309.2015837-2-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
10 daysmodule.lds.S: Fix modules on 32-bit parisc architectureHelge Deller1-0/+2
commit 1221365f55281349da4f4ba41c05b57cd15f5c28 upstream. On the 32-bit parisc architecture, we always used the -ffunction-sections compiler option to tell the compiler to put the functions into seperate text sections. This is necessary, otherwise "big" kernel modules like ext4 or ipv6 fail to load because some branches won't be able to reach their stubs. Commit 1ba9f8979426 ("vmlinux.lds: Unify TEXT_MAIN, DATA_MAIN, and related macros") broke this for parisc because all text sections will get unconditionally merged now. Introduce the ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_TEXT_SECTIONS config option which avoids the text section merge for modules, and fix this issue by enabling this option by default for 32-bit parisc. Fixes: 1ba9f8979426 ("vmlinux.lds: Unify TEXT_MAIN, DATA_MAIN, and related macros") Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.19+ Suggested-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
10 daysmodule.lds,codetag: force 0 sh_addr for sectionsJoe Lawrence1-6/+6
commit 4afc71bba8b7d7841681e7647ae02f5079aaf28f upstream. Commit 1ba9f8979426 ("vmlinux.lds: Unify TEXT_MAIN, DATA_MAIN, and related macros") added .text and made .data, .bss, and .rodata sections unconditional in the module linker script, but without an explicit address like the other sections in the same file. When linking modules with ld.bfd -r, sections defined without an address inherit the location counter, resulting in non-zero sh_addr values in the .ko. Relocatable objects are expected to have sh_addr=0 for these sections and these non-zero addresses confuse elfutils and have been reported to cause segmentation faults in SystemTap [1]. Add the 0 address specifier to all sections in module.lds, including the .codetag.* sections via MOD_SEPARATE_CODETAG_SECTIONS macro. Link: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33958 Fixes: 1ba9f8979426 ("vmlinux.lds: Unify TEXT_MAIN, DATA_MAIN, and related macros") Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-27scripts/dtc: Remove unused dts_version in dtc-lexer.lNathan Chancellor1-3/+0
This patch is for stable only. Commit 5a09df20872c ("scripts/dtc: Update to upstream version v1.7.2-69-g53373d135579") upstream applied it as part of a regular scripts/dtc sync, which may be unsuitable for older versions of stable where the warning it fixes is present. A recent strengthening of -Wunused-but-set-variable (enabled with -Wall) in clang under a new subwarning, -Wunused-but-set-global, points out an unused static global variable in dtc-lexer.lex.c (compiled from dtc-lexer.l): scripts/dtc/dtc-lexer.lex.c:641:12: warning: variable 'dts_version' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-global] 641 | static int dts_version = 1; | ^ Remove it to clear up the warning, as it is truly unused. Fixes: 658f29a51e98 ("of/flattree: Update dtc to current mainline.") Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-27scripts: generate_rust_analyzer.py: define scriptsTamir Duberstein1-1/+13
[ Upstream commit 36c619f6bd793493294becb10a02fea370b67a91 ] Add IDE support for host-side scripts written in Rust. This support has been missing since these scripts were initially added in commit 9a8ff24ce584 ("scripts: add `generate_rust_target.rs`"), thus add it. Change the existing instance of extension stripping to `pathlib.Path.stem` to maintain code consistency. Fixes: 9a8ff24ce584 ("scripts: add `generate_rust_target.rs`") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Fiona Behrens <me@kloenk.dev> Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260122-rust-analyzer-scripts-v1-1-ff6ba278170e@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org> [ changed `[std]` dep to `["std"]` and kept untyped `is_root_crate()` ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-22checkpatch: add support for Assisted-by tagSasha Levin1-0/+10
commit d1db4118489fffd2b2f612140b7acbb477880839 upstream. The Assisted-by tag was introduced in Documentation/process/coding-assistants.rst for attributing AI tool contributions to kernel patches. However, checkpatch.pl did not recognize this tag, causing two issues: WARNING: Non-standard signature: Assisted-by: ERROR: Unrecognized email address: 'AGENT_NAME:MODEL_VERSION' Fix this by: 1. Adding Assisted-by to the recognized $signature_tags list 2. Skipping email validation for Assisted-by lines since they use the AGENT_NAME:MODEL_VERSION format instead of an email address 3. Warning when the Assisted-by value doesn't match the expected format Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260311215818.518930-1-sashal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com> Cc: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-22scripts: generate_rust_analyzer.py: avoid FD leakTamir Duberstein1-1/+2
commit 9b4744d8eda2824041064a5639ccbb079850914d upstream. Use `pathlib.Path.read_text()` to avoid leaking file descriptors. Fixes: 8c4555ccc55c ("scripts: add `generate_rust_analyzer.py`") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Fiona Behrens <me@kloenk.dev> Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260127-rust-analyzer-fd-leak-v2-1-1bb55b9b6822@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-22scripts/gdb/symbols: handle module path parametersBenjamin Berg1-1/+1
commit 8e4513303b8726e4434f718ab39749cbb4c142b1 upstream. commit 581ee79a2547 ("scripts/gdb/symbols: make BPF debug info available to GDB") added support to make BPF debug information available to GDB. However, the argument handling loop was slightly broken, causing it to fail if further modules were passed. Fix it to append these passed modules to the instance variable after expansion. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260304110642.2020614-2-benjamin@sipsolutions.net Fixes: 581ee79a2547 ("scripts/gdb/symbols: make BPF debug info available to GDB") Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-30modpost: Declare extra_warn with unused attributeNathan Chancellor1-1/+1
A recent strengthening of -Wunused-but-set-variable (enabled with -Wall) in clang under a new subwarning, -Wunused-but-set-global, points out an unused static global variable in scripts/mod/modpost.c: scripts/mod/modpost.c:59:13: error: variable 'extra_warn' set but not used [-Werror,-Wunused-but-set-global] 59 | static bool extra_warn; | ^ This variable has been unused since commit 6c6c1fc09de3 ("modpost: require a MODULE_DESCRIPTION()") but that is expected, as there are currently no extra warnings at W=1 right now. Declare the variable with the unused attribute to make it clear to the compiler that this variable may be unused. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 6c6c1fc09de3 ("modpost: require a MODULE_DESCRIPTION()") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260325-modpost-extra_warn-unused-but-set-global-v1-1-2e84003b7e81@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-03-30kbuild: modules-cpio-pkg: Respect INSTALL_MOD_PATHJanne Grunau1-1/+2
The modules-cpio-pkg target added in commit 2a9c8c0b59d3 ("kbuild: add target to build a cpio containing modules") is incompatible with initramfs with merged /lib and /usr/lib directories [1]. "/lib" cannot be a link and directory at the same time. Respect a non-empty INSTALL_MOD_PATH in the modules-cpio-pkg target so that `make INSTALL_MOD_PATH=/usr modules-cpio-pkg` results in the same module install location as `make INSTALL_MOD_PATH=/usr modules_install`. Tested with Fedora distribution initramfs produced by dracut. Link: https://systemd.io/THE_CASE_FOR_THE_USR_MERGE/ [1] Fixes: 2a9c8c0b59d3 ("kbuild: add target to build a cpio containing modules") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327-kbuild-modules-cpio-pkg-usr-merge-v3-1-ef507dfa006c@jannau.net Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-03-25Merge tag 'hardening-v7.0-rc6' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+11
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull hardening fixes from Kees Cook: - fix required Clang version for CC_HAS_COUNTED_BY_PTR (Nathan Chancellor) - update Coccinelle script used for kmalloc_obj * tag 'hardening-v7.0-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: init/Kconfig: Require a release version of clang-22 for CC_HAS_COUNTED_BY_PTR coccinelle: kmalloc_obj: Remove default GFP_KERNEL arg
2026-03-24Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-7.0-3' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-14/+10
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux Pull Kbuild fixes from Nathan Chancellor: "This mostly addresses some issues with the awk conversion in scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh. - Fix typo to ensure .builtin-dtbs.S is properly cleaned - Fix '==' bashism in scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh - Fix awk error in scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh when base configuration is empty - Fix inconsistent indentation in scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh" * tag 'kbuild-fixes-7.0-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux: scripts: kconfig: merge_config.sh: fix indentation scripts: kconfig: merge_config.sh: pass output file as awk variable scripts: kconfig: merge_config.sh: fix unexpected operator warning kbuild: Delete .builtin-dtbs.S when running make clean
2026-03-20coccinelle: kmalloc_obj: Remove default GFP_KERNEL argKees Cook1-0/+11
Remove any GFP_KERNEL arguments found in the new kmalloc_obj-family helpers. This captures the script used in commit 189f164e573e ("Convert remaining multi-line kmalloc_obj/flex GFP_KERNEL uses"). Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320175113.work.016-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-03-16livepatch/klp-build: Fix inconsistent kernel versionJosh Poimboeuf1-5/+4
If .config hasn't been synced with auto.conf, any recent changes to CONFIG_LOCALVERSION* may not get reflected in the kernel version name. Use "make syncconfig" to force them to sync, and "make -s kernelrelease" to get the version instead of having to construct it manually. Fixes: 24ebfcd65a87 ("livepatch/klp-build: Introduce klp-build script for generating livepatch modules") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/20260217160645.3434685-10-joe.lawrence@redhat.com Reported-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310203751.1479229-10-joe.lawrence@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2026-03-13Merge tag 'drm-rust-fixes-2026-03-12' of ↵Dave Airlie1-1/+3
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/rust/kernel into drm-fixes Core Changes: - Fix safety issue in dma_read! and dma_write!. Driver Changes (Nova Core): - Fix UB in DmaGspMem pointer accessors. - Fix stack overflow in GSP memory allocation. Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> From: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/abNBSol3CLRCqlkZ@google.com
2026-03-11scripts: kconfig: merge_config.sh: fix indentationDaniel Gomez1-2/+2
Replace spaces with tabs for consistency with the rest of the script. Fixes: 5fa9b82cbcfc5 ("scripts: kconfig: merge_config.sh: refactor from shell/sed/grep to awk") Signed-off-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310-fixes-merge-config-v1-2-beaeeaded6bd@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-03-11scripts: kconfig: merge_config.sh: pass output file as awk variableDaniel Gomez1-11/+7
The refactoring commit 5fa9b82cbcfc5 ("scripts: kconfig: merge_config.sh: refactor from shell/sed/grep to awk") passes $TMP_FILE.new as ARGV[3] to awk, using it as both an output destination and an input file argument. When the base file is empty, nothing is written to ARGV[3] during processing, so awk fails trying to open it for reading: awk: cmd. line:52: fatal: cannot open file `./.tmp.config.grcQin34jb.new' for reading: No such file or directory mv: cannot stat './.tmp.config.grcQin34jb.new': No such file or directory Pass the output path via -v outfile instead and drop the FILENAME == ARGV[3] { nextfile }. Fixes: 5fa9b82cbcfc5 ("scripts: kconfig: merge_config.sh: refactor from shell/sed/grep to awk") Signed-off-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310-fixes-merge-config-v1-1-beaeeaded6bd@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-03-09scripts: kconfig: merge_config.sh: fix unexpected operator warningWeizhao Ouyang1-1/+1
Fix a warning for: $ ./scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh .config extra.config Using .config as base Merging extra.config ./scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh: 384: [: false: unexpected operator The shellcheck report is also attached: if [ "$STRICT" == "true" ] && [ "$STRICT_MODE_VIOLATED" == "true" ]; then ^-- SC3014 (warning): In POSIX sh, == in place of = is undefined. ^-- SC3014 (warning): In POSIX sh, == in place of = is undefined. Fixes: dfc97e1c5da5 ("scripts: kconfig: merge_config.sh: use awk in checks too") Signed-off-by: Weizhao Ouyang <o451686892@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mikko Rapeli <mikko.rapeli@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309121505.40454-1-o451686892@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-03-07rust: ptr: add projection infrastructureGary Guo1-1/+3
Add a generic infrastructure for performing field and index projections on raw pointers. This will form the basis of performing I/O projections. Pointers manipulations are intentionally using the safe wrapping variants instead of the unsafe variants, as the latter requires pointers to be inside an allocation which is not necessarily true for I/O pointers. This projection macro protects against rogue `Deref` implementation, which can causes the projected pointer to be outside the bounds of starting pointer. This is extremely unlikely and Rust has a lint to catch this, but is unsoundness regardless. The protection works by inducing type inference ambiguity when `Deref` is implemented. This projection macro also stops projecting into unaligned fields (i.e. fields of `#[repr(packed)]` structs), as misaligned pointers require special handling. This is implemented by attempting to create reference to projected field inside a `if false` block. Despite being unreachable, Rust still checks that they're not unaligned fields. The projection macro supports both fallible and infallible index projections. These are described in detail inside the documentation. Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302164239.284084-3-gary@kernel.org [ * Add intro-doc links where possible, * Fix typos and slightly improve wording, e.g. "as documentation describes" -> "as the documentation of [`Self::proj`] describes", * Add an empty line between regular and safety comments, before examples, and between logically independent comments, * Capitalize various safety comments. - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-02-26kbuild: install-extmod-build: Package resolve_btfids if necessaryThomas Weißschuh1-0/+4
When CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES is enabled and vmlinux is available, Makefile.modfinal and gen-btf.sh will try to use resolve_btfids on the module .ko. install-extmod-build currently does not package resolve_btfids, so that step fails. Package resolve_btfids if it may be used. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226-kbuild-resolve_btfids-v1-1-2bf38b93dfe7@linutronix.de [nathan: Small commit message tweaks] Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-02-26genksyms: Fix parsing a declarator with a preceding attributeNathan Chancellor1-2/+2
After commit 07919126ecfc ("netfilter: annotate NAT helper hook pointers with __rcu"), genksyms fails to parse the __rcu annotation when building with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF=y, CONFIG_PAHOLE_HAS_BTF_TAG=y, and a version of clang that supports btf_type_tag. $ clang --version | head -1 ClangBuiltLinux clang version 22.1.0 (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project.git 4434dabb69916856b824f68a64b029c67175e532) $ cat kernel/configs/repro.config CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL=y CONFIG_MODVERSIONS=y # CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_NONE is not set CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT=y CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF=y $ make -skj"$(nproc)" ARCH=x86_64 LLVM=1 mrproper defconfig repro.config all WARNING: modpost: EXPORT symbol "nf_nat_ftp_hook" [vmlinux] version generation failed, symbol will not be versioned. ... WARNING: modpost: EXPORT symbol "nf_nat_irc_hook" [vmlinux] version generation failed, symbol will not be versioned. ... genksyms falls over parsing the __rcu attribute in the declarator: # Kernel reproducer $ make -skj"$(nproc)" ARCH=x86_64 KCFLAGS=-D__GENKSYMS__ LLVM=1 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ftp.i $ scripts/genksyms/genksyms -w <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ftp.i &| rg 'syntax error' include/linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ftp.h:29: syntax error net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ftp.c:46: syntax error # Trivial reproducer $ cat test.c int (*func)(void *foo, int bar); int (__attribute__((btf_type_tag("rcu"))) *func_with_attr)(void *foo, int bar); $ scripts/genksyms/genksyms -w <test.c <stdin>:2: syntax error Optionally allow an attribute to precede a declarator to resolve this error and properly generate symbol versions. Fixes: 07919126ecfc ("netfilter: annotate NAT helper hook pointers with __rcu") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225-genksyms-fix-attribute-declarator-v1-1-1b21478663fb@kernel.org Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-02-21Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argumentLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' | xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/' to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL argument to just drop that argument. Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered: they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically. For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate conversion. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21Merge tag 'kmalloc_obj-treewide-v7.0-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull kmalloc_obj conversion from Kees Cook: "This does the tree-wide conversion to kmalloc_obj() and friends using coccinelle, with a subsequent small manual cleanup of whitespace alignment that coccinelle does not handle. This uncovered a clang bug in __builtin_counted_by_ref(), so the conversion is preceded by disabling that for current versions of clang. The imminent clang 22.1 release has the fix. I've done allmodconfig build tests for x86_64, arm64, i386, and arm. I did defconfig builds for alpha, m68k, mips, parisc, powerpc, riscv, s390, sparc, sh, arc, csky, xtensa, hexagon, and openrisc" * tag 'kmalloc_obj-treewide-v7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: kmalloc_obj: Clean up after treewide replacements treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types compiler_types: Disable __builtin_counted_by_ref for Clang
2026-02-21scripts: coccicheck: warn on unset debug fileBenjamin Philip1-0/+5
coccicheck prints debug logs to stdout unless a debug file has been set. This makes it hard to read coccinelle's suggested changes, especially for someone new to coccicheck. From this commit, we warn about this behaviour from within the script on an unset debug file. Explicitly setting the debug file to /dev/null suppresses the warning while keeping the default. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Philip <benjamin.philip495@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@inria.fr>
2026-02-21scripts: coccicheck: simplify debug file handlingBenjamin Philip1-8/+8
This commit separates handling unset files and pre-existing files. It also eliminates a duplicated check for unset files in run_cmd_parmap(). Signed-off-by: Benjamin Philip <benjamin.philip495@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@inria.fr>
2026-02-21treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar typesKees Cook1-1/+1
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union object instances: Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...) Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...) Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...) (where TYPE may also be *VAR) The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning "TYPE *". Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-18Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-18-19-56' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-2/+173
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull more non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "two fixes in kho_populate()" fixes a couple of not-major issues in the kexec handover code (Ran Xiaokai) - misc singletons * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-18-19-56' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: lib/group_cpus: handle const qualifier from clusters allocation type kho: remove unnecessary WARN_ON(err) in kho_populate() kho: fix missing early_memunmap() call in kho_populate() scripts/gdb: implement x86_page_ops in mm.py objpool: fix the overestimation of object pooling metadata size selftests/memfd: use IPC semaphore instead of SIGSTOP/SIGCONT delayacct: fix build regression on accounting tool
2026-02-18Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-7.0-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-14/+92
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux Pull Kbuild fixes from Nathan Chancellor: - Ensure tools/objtool is cleaned by 'make clean' and 'make mrproper' - Fix test program for CONFIG_CC_CAN_LINK to avoid a warning, which is made fatal by -Werror - Drop explicit LZMA parallel compression in scripts/make_fit.py - Several fixes for commit 62089b804895 ("kbuild: rpm-pkg: Generate debuginfo package manually") * tag 'kbuild-fixes-7.0-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux: kbuild: rpm-pkg: Disable automatic requires for manual debuginfo package kbuild: rpm-pkg: Fix manual debuginfo generation when using .src.rpm kernel: rpm-pkg: Restore find-debuginfo.sh approach to -debuginfo package kbuild: rpm-pkg: Restrict manual debug package creation scripts/make_fit.py: Drop explicit LZMA parallel compression kbuild: Fix CC_CAN_LINK detection kbuild: Add objtool to top-level clean target
2026-02-16kbuild: rpm-pkg: Disable automatic requires for manual debuginfo packageNathan Chancellor1-0/+3
Stefano reports that after commit 62089b804895 ("kbuild: rpm-pkg: Generate debuginfo package manually"), building with an rpm package using rpm 4.20.0 fails with: RPM build errors: Dependency tokens must begin with alpha-numeric, '_' or '/': #�) = 0x0d000002 Dependency tokens must begin with alpha-numeric, '_' or '/': �) = 0x0d000000 Dependency tokens must begin with alpha-numeric, '_' or '/': ) = 0x7c0e000000 Unknown rich dependency op 'Hat': (Red Hat 15.2.1-7)) = 0x3130363230322000 Unknown rich dependency op 'Hat': (Red Hat 15.2.1-7)) = 0x4728203a43434800 Unknown rich dependency op 'Hat': (Red Hat 15.2.1-7)) = 0x3130363230322000 Unknown rich dependency op 'Hat': (Red Hat 15.2.1-7)) = 0x4728203a43434800 This error comes from the automatic requirements feature of rpm. The -debuginfo subpackage has no dependencies, so disable this feature with 'AutoReq: 0' for this subpackage, avoiding the error. This matches the official %_debug_template macro that rpm provides. While automatic provides should be default enabled, be explicit like %_debug_template does. Additionally, while in the area, add the manual debug information package to the Development/Debug group, further aligning with %_debug_template. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 62089b804895 ("kbuild: rpm-pkg: Generate debuginfo package manually") Reported-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/CAGxU2F7FFNgb781_A7a1oL63n9Oy8wsyWceKhUpeZ6mLk=focw@mail.gmail.com/ Tested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260216-improve-manual-debuginfo-template-v1-1-e584b3f8d3be@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-02-13Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhostLinus Torvalds1-1/+3
Pull virtio updates from Michael Tsirkin: - in-order support in virtio core - multiple address space support in vduse - fixes, cleanups all over the place, notably dma alignment fixes for non-cache-coherent systems * tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: (59 commits) vduse: avoid adding implicit padding vhost: fix caching attributes of MMIO regions by setting them explicitly vdpa/mlx5: update MAC address handling in mlx5_vdpa_set_attr() vdpa/mlx5: reuse common function for MAC address updates vdpa/mlx5: update mlx_features with driver state check crypto: virtio: Replace package id with numa node id crypto: virtio: Remove duplicated virtqueue_kick in virtio_crypto_skcipher_crypt_req crypto: virtio: Add spinlock protection with virtqueue notification Documentation: Add documentation for VDUSE Address Space IDs vduse: bump version number vduse: add vq group asid support vduse: merge tree search logic of IOTLB_GET_FD and IOTLB_GET_INFO ioctls vduse: take out allocations from vduse_dev_alloc_coherent vduse: remove unused vaddr parameter of vduse_domain_free_coherent vduse: refactor vdpa_dev_add for goto err handling vhost: forbid change vq groups ASID if DRIVER_OK is set vdpa: document set_group_asid thread safety vduse: return internal vq group struct as map token vduse: add vq group support vduse: add v1 API definition ...
2026-02-13kbuild: rpm-pkg: Fix manual debuginfo generation when using .src.rpmNathan Chancellor1-2/+2
Commit 62089b804895 ("kbuild: rpm-pkg: Generate debuginfo package manually") added uses of OBJCOPY and READELF, variables from Kbuild. These variables are defined and work properly when using the binrpm-pkg target because rpmbuild is run within Kbuild. However, these variables are not defined when building from a source RPM package generated with the srcrpm-pkg target, breaking the build when generating the debug info subpackage. Define a default value for these variables so that these commands respect the value from Kbuild but continue to work when built from a source RPM package. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 62089b804895 ("kbuild: rpm-pkg: Generate debuginfo package manually") Reported-by: Lukas Herbolt <lukas@herbolt.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/20260212135855.147906-2-lukas@herbolt.com/ Tested-by: Lukas Herbolt <lukas@herbolt.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260213-fix-debuginfo-srcrpm-pkg-v1-1-45cd0c0501b9@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-02-13kernel: rpm-pkg: Restore find-debuginfo.sh approach to -debuginfo packageNathan Chancellor2-4/+51
Commit 62089b804895 ("kbuild: rpm-pkg: Generate debuginfo package manually") effectively reverted commit a7c699d090a1 ("kbuild: rpm-pkg: build a debuginfo RPM") but the approach it took is not safe for older RPM releases. Restore commit a7c699d090a1 ("kbuild: rpm-pkg: build a debuginfo RPM") for the !CONFIG_MODULE_SIG case to allow more environments and configurations to take advantage of the separate debug information package process. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 62089b804895 ("kbuild: rpm-pkg: Generate debuginfo package manually") Tested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Tested-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260210-kbuild-fix-debuginfo-rpm-v1-2-0730b92b14bc@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-02-13kbuild: rpm-pkg: Restrict manual debug package creationNathan Chancellor2-7/+35
Commit 62089b804895 ("kbuild: rpm-pkg: Generate debuginfo package manually") moved away from the built-in RPM machinery for generating -debuginfo packages to a more manual way to be compatible with module signing, as the built-in machinery strips the modules after the installation process, breaking the signatures. Unfortunately, prior to rpm 4.20.0, there is a bug where a custom %files directive is ignored for a -debuginfo subpackage [1], meaning builds using older versions of RPM (such as on RHEL9 or RHEL10) fail with: Checking for unpackaged file(s): /usr/lib/rpm/check-files .../rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/kernel-6.19.0_dirty-1.x86_64 error: Installed (but unpackaged) file(s) found: /debuginfo.list /usr/lib/debug/.build-id/09/748c214974bfba1522d434a7e0a02e2fd7f29b.debug /usr/lib/debug/.build-id/0b/b96dd9c7d3689d82e56d2e73b46f53103cc6c7.debug /usr/lib/debug/.build-id/0e/979a2f34967c7437fd30aabb41de1f0c8b6a66.debug ... To workaround this, restrict the manual debug info package creation process to when it is necessary (CONFIG_MODULE_SIG=y) and possible (when using RPM >= 4.20.0). A follow up change will restore the RPM debuginfo creation process using a separate internal flag to allow the package to be built in more situations, as RPM 4.20.0 is a fairly recent version and the built-in -debuginfo generation works fine when module signing is disabled. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 62089b804895 ("kbuild: rpm-pkg: Generate debuginfo package manually") Link: https://github.com/rpm-software-management/rpm/commit/49f906998f3cf1f4152162ca61ac0869251c380f [1] Reported-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/CAH2r5mugbrHTwnaQwQiYEUVwbtqmvFYf0WZiLrrJWpgT8iwftw@mail.gmail.com/ Tested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Tested-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260210-kbuild-fix-debuginfo-rpm-v1-1-0730b92b14bc@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-02-13scripts/make_fit.py: Drop explicit LZMA parallel compressionChen-Yu Tsai1-1/+1
Parallel compression for LZMA was added using the plzip tool. However plzip produces lzip format output, which is different from the raw LZMA format that the lzma tool produces. This causes depthcharge (the second stage bootloader on Chromebooks) to fail to load the payload. Drop the explicit LZMA parallel compression toolchain. If the lzma tool on the build machine is from xz-utils, then there's a chance parallel compression is already enabled. The xz-utils manpage says the following for the -T (threads) argument: Specify the number of worker threads to use. Setting threads to a special value 0 makes xz use up to as many threads as the processor(s) on the system support. The actual number of threads can be fewer than threads if the input file is not big enough for threading with the given settings or if using more threads would exceed the memory usage limit. [...] The default value for threads is 0. In xz 5.4.x and older the default is 1. Fixes: fcdcf22a34b0 ("scripts/make_fit: Support a few more parallel compressors") Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <simon.glass@canonical.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260212074308.2189032-1-wenst@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-02-13kbuild: Fix CC_CAN_LINK detectionMickaël Salaün1-1/+1
Most samples cannot be build on some environments because they depend on CC_CAN_LINK, which is set according to the result of scripts/cc-can-link.sh called by cc_can_link_user. Because cc-can-link.sh must now build without warning, it may fail because it is calling printf() with an empty string: + cat + gcc -m32 -Werror -Wl,--fatal-warnings -x c - -o /dev/null <stdin>: In function ‘main’: <stdin>:4:9: error: zero-length gnu_printf format string [-Werror=format-zero-length] cc1: all warnings being treated as errors Fix this warning and the samples build by actually printing something. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: d81d9d389b9b ("kbuild: don't enable CC_CAN_LINK if the dummy program generates warnings") Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260212133544.1331437-1-mic@digikod.net Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-02-12scripts/gdb: implement x86_page_ops in mm.pySeongjun Hong2-2/+173
Implement all member functions of x86_page_ops strictly following the logic of aarch64_page_ops. This includes full support for SPARSEMEM and standard page translation functions. This fixes compatibility with 'lx-' commands on x86_64, preventing AttributeErrors when using lx-pfn_to_page and others. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260202034241.649268-1-hsj0512@snu.ac.kr Signed-off-by: Seongjun Hong <hsj0512@snu.ac.kr> Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-12Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-12-10-48' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-0/+11
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "ocfs2: give ocfs2 the ability to reclaim suballocator free bg" saves disk space by teaching ocfs2 to reclaim suballocator block group space (Heming Zhao) - "Add ARRAY_END(), and use it to fix off-by-one bugs" adds the ARRAY_END() macro and uses it in various places (Alejandro Colomar) - "vmcoreinfo: support VMCOREINFO_BYTES larger than PAGE_SIZE" makes the vmcore code future-safe, if VMCOREINFO_BYTES ever exceeds the page size (Pnina Feder) - "kallsyms: Prevent invalid access when showing module buildid" cleans up kallsyms code related to module buildid and fixes an invalid access crash when printing backtraces (Petr Mladek) - "Address page fault in ima_restore_measurement_list()" fixes a kexec-related crash that can occur when booting the second-stage kernel on x86 (Harshit Mogalapalli) - "kho: ABI headers and Documentation updates" updates the kexec handover ABI documentation (Mike Rapoport) - "Align atomic storage" adds the __aligned attribute to atomic_t and atomic64_t definitions to get natural alignment of both types on csky, m68k, microblaze, nios2, openrisc and sh (Finn Thain) - "kho: clean up page initialization logic" simplifies the page initialization logic in kho_restore_page() (Pratyush Yadav) - "Unload linux/kernel.h" moves several things out of kernel.h and into more appropriate places (Yury Norov) - "don't abuse task_struct.group_leader" removes the usage of ->group_leader when it is "obviously unnecessary" (Oleg Nesterov) - "list private v2 & luo flb" adds some infrastructure improvements to the live update orchestrator (Pasha Tatashin) * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-12-10-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (107 commits) watchdog/hardlockup: simplify perf event probe and remove per-cpu dependency procfs: fix missing RCU protection when reading real_parent in do_task_stat() watchdog/softlockup: fix sample ring index wrap in need_counting_irqs() kcsan, compiler_types: avoid duplicate type issues in BPF Type Format kho: fix doc for kho_restore_pages() tests/liveupdate: add in-kernel liveupdate test liveupdate: luo_flb: introduce File-Lifecycle-Bound global state liveupdate: luo_file: Use private list list: add kunit test for private list primitives list: add primitives for private list manipulations delayacct: fix uapi timespec64 definition panic: add panic_force_cpu= parameter to redirect panic to a specific CPU netclassid: use thread_group_leader(p) in update_classid_task() RDMA/umem: don't abuse current->group_leader drm/pan*: don't abuse current->group_leader drm/amd: kill the outdated "Only the pthreads threading model is supported" checks drm/amdgpu: don't abuse current->group_leader android/binder: use same_thread_group(proc->tsk, current) in binder_mmap() android/binder: don't abuse current->group_leader kho: skip memoryless NUMA nodes when reserving scratch areas ...
2026-02-12Merge 7.0 Kbuild changes into kbuild-fixesNathan Chancellor41-543/+1069
kbuild-fixes needs to be based on 6.19 to apply some fixes for 62089b804895 ("kbuild: rpm-pkg: Generate debuginfo package manually") which landed in 6.19-rc1 but the new material of 7.0 needs fixes merged as well. Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-02-11Merge tag 'devicetree-for-7.0' of ↵Linus Torvalds15-138/+632
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux Pull devicetree updates from Rob Herring: "DT core: - Sync dtc/libfdt with upstream v1.7.2-62-ga26ef6400bd8 - Add a for_each_compatible_node_scoped() loop and convert users in cpufreq, dmaengine, clk, cdx, powerpc and Arm - Simplify of/platform.c with scoped loop helpers - Add fw_devlink tracking for "mmc-pwrseq" - Optimize fw_devlink callback code size for pinctrl-N properties - Replace strcmp_suffix() with strends() DT bindings: - Support building single binding targets - Convert google,goldfish-fb, cznic,turris-mox-rwtm, ti,prm-inst - Add bindings for Freescale AVIC, Realtek RTD1xxx system controllers, Microchip 25AA010A EEPROM, OnSemi FIN3385, IEI WT61P803 PUZZLE, Delta Electronics DPS-800-AB power supply, Infineon IR35221 Digital Multi-phase Controller, Infineon PXE1610 Digital Dual Output 6+1 VR12.5 & VR13 CPU Controller, socionext,uniphier-smpctrl, and xlnx,zynqmp-firmware - Lots of trivial binding fixes to address warnings in DTS files. These are mostly for arm64 platforms which is getting closer to be warning free. Some public shaming has helped. - Fix I2C bus node names in examples - Drop obsolete brcm,vulcan-soc binding - Drop unreferenced binding headers" * tag 'devicetree-for-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (60 commits) dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Add compatiblie string fsl,imx(1|25|27|31|35)-avic dt-bindings: soc: imx: add fsl,aips and fsl,emi compatible strings dt-bindings: display: bridge: lt8912b: Drop reset gpio requirement dt-bindings: firmware: fsl,scu: Mark multi-channel MU layouts as deprecated cpufreq: s5pv210: Simplify with scoped for each OF child loop dmaengine: fsl_raid: Simplify with scoped for each OF child loop clk: imx: imx31: Simplify with scoped for each OF child loop clk: imx: imx27: Simplify with scoped for each OF child loop cdx: Use mutex guard to simplify error handling cdx: Simplify with scoped for each OF child loop powerpc/wii: Simplify with scoped for each OF child loop powerpc/fsp2: Simplify with scoped for each OF child loop ARM: exynos: Simplify with scoped for each OF child loop ARM: at91: Simplify with scoped for each OF child loop of: Add for_each_compatible_node_scoped() helper dt-bindings: Fix emails with spaces or missing brackets scripts/dtc: Update to upstream version v1.7.2-62-ga26ef6400bd8 dt-bindings: crypto: inside-secure,safexcel: Mandate only ring IRQs dt-bindings: crypto: inside-secure,safexcel: Add SoC compatibles of: reserved_mem: Fix placement of __free() annotation ...
2026-02-11Merge tag 'kbuild-7.0-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds41-543/+1069
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux Pull Kbuild/Kconfig updates from Nathan Chancellor: "Kbuild: - Drop '*_probe' pattern from modpost section check allowlist, which hid legitimate warnings (Johan Hovold) - Disable -Wtype-limits altogether, instead of enabling at W=2 (Vincent Mailhol) - Improve UAPI testing to skip testing headers that require a libc when CONFIG_CC_CAN_LINK is not set, opening up testing of headers with no libc dependencies to more environments (Thomas Weißschuh) - Update gendwarfksyms documentation with required dependencies (Jihan LIN) - Reject invalid LLVM= values to avoid unintentionally falling back to system toolchain (Thomas Weißschuh) - Add a script to help run the kernel build process in a container for consistent environments and testing (Guillaume Tucker) - Simplify kallsyms by getting rid of the relative base (Ard Biesheuvel) - Performance and usability improvements to scripts/make_fit.py (Simon Glass) - Minor various clean ups and fixes Kconfig: - Move XPM icons to individual files, clearing up GTK deprecation warnings (Rostislav Krasny) - Support depends on FOO if BAR as syntactic sugar for depends on FOO || !BAR (Nicolas Pitre, Graham Roff) - Refactor merge_config.sh to use awk over shell/sed/grep, dramatically speeding up processing large number of config fragments (Anders Roxell, Mikko Rapeli)" * tag 'kbuild-7.0-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux: (39 commits) kbuild: remove dependency of run-command on config scripts/make_fit: Compress dtbs in parallel scripts/make_fit: Support a few more par