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2023-04-21tools: bpftool: print netfilter link infoFlorian Westphal1-0/+14
Dump protocol family, hook and priority value: $ bpftool link 2: netfilter prog 14 ip input prio -128 pids install(3264) 5: netfilter prog 14 ip6 forward prio 21 pids a.out(3387) 9: netfilter prog 14 ip prerouting prio 123 pids a.out(5700) 10: netfilter prog 14 ip input prio 21 pids test2(5701) v2: Quentin Monnet suggested to also add 'bpftool net' support: $ bpftool net xdp: tc: flow_dissector: netfilter: ip prerouting prio 21 prog_id 14 ip input prio -128 prog_id 14 ip input prio 21 prog_id 14 ip forward prio 21 prog_id 14 ip output prio 21 prog_id 14 ip postrouting prio 21 prog_id 14 'bpftool net' only dumps netfilter link type, links are sorted by protocol family, hook and priority. v5: fix bpf ci failure: libbpf needs small update to prog_type_name[] and probe_prog_load helper. v4: don't fail with -EOPNOTSUPP in libbpf probe_prog_load, update prog_type_name[] with "netfilter" entry (bpf ci) v3: fix bpf.h copy, 'reserved' member was removed (Alexei) use p_err, not fprintf (Quentin) Suggested-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/eeeaac99-9053-90c2-aa33-cc1ecb1ae9ca@isovalent.com/ Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230421170300.24115-6-fw@strlen.de Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-04-15bpf: Introduce opaque bpf_refcount struct and add btf_record plumbingDave Marchevsky1-0/+4
A 'struct bpf_refcount' is added to the set of opaque uapi/bpf.h types meant for use in BPF programs. Similarly to other opaque types like bpf_spin_lock and bpf_rbtree_node, the verifier needs to know where in user-defined struct types a bpf_refcount can be located, so necessary btf_record plumbing is added to enable this. bpf_refcount is sized to hold a refcount_t. Similarly to bpf_spin_lock, the offset of a bpf_refcount is cached in btf_record as refcount_off in addition to being in the field array. Caching refcount_off makes sense for this field because further patches in the series will modify functions that take local kptrs (e.g. bpf_obj_drop) to change their behavior if the type they're operating on is refcounted. So enabling fast "is this type refcounted?" checks is desirable. No such verifier behavior changes are introduced in this patch, just logic to recognize 'struct bpf_refcount' in btf_record. Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230415201811.343116-3-davemarchevsky@fb.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-04-13Daniel Borkmann says:Jakub Kicinski1-11/+50
==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2023-04-13 We've added 260 non-merge commits during the last 36 day(s) which contain a total of 356 files changed, 21786 insertions(+), 11275 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Rework BPF verifier log behavior and implement it as a rotating log by default with the option to retain old-style fixed log behavior, from Andrii Nakryiko. 2) Adds support for using {FOU,GUE} encap with an ipip device operating in collect_md mode and add a set of BPF kfuncs for controlling encap params, from Christian Ehrig. 3) Allow BPF programs to detect at load time whether a particular kfunc exists or not, and also add support for this in light skeleton, from Alexei Starovoitov. 4) Optimize hashmap lookups when key size is multiple of 4, from Anton Protopopov. 5) Enable RCU semantics for task BPF kptrs and allow referenced kptr tasks to be stored in BPF maps, from David Vernet. 6) Add support for stashing local BPF kptr into a map value via bpf_kptr_xchg(). This is useful e.g. for rbtree node creation for new cgroups, from Dave Marchevsky. 7) Fix BTF handling of is_int_ptr to skip modifiers to work around tracing issues where a program cannot be attached, from Feng Zhou. 8) Migrate a big portion of test_verifier unit tests over to test_progs -a verifier_* via inline asm to ease {read,debug}ability, from Eduard Zingerman. 9) Several updates to the instruction-set.rst documentation which is subject to future IETF standardization (https://lwn.net/Articles/926882/), from Dave Thaler. 10) Fix BPF verifier in the __reg_bound_offset's 64->32 tnum sub-register known bits information propagation, from Daniel Borkmann. 11) Add skb bitfield compaction work related to BPF with the overall goal to make more of the sk_buff bits optional, from Jakub Kicinski. 12) BPF selftest cleanups for build id extraction which stand on its own from the upcoming integration work of build id into struct file object, from Jiri Olsa. 13) Add fixes and optimizations for xsk descriptor validation and several selftest improvements for xsk sockets, from Kal Conley. 14) Add BPF links for struct_ops and enable switching implementations of BPF TCP cong-ctls under a given name by replacing backing struct_ops map, from Kui-Feng Lee. 15) Remove a misleading BPF verifier env->bypass_spec_v1 check on variable offset stack read as earlier Spectre checks cover this, from Luis Gerhorst. 16) Fix issues in copy_from_user_nofault() for BPF and other tracers to resemble copy_from_user_nmi() from safety PoV, from Florian Lehner and Alexei Starovoitov. 17) Add --json-summary option to test_progs in order for CI tooling to ease parsing of test results, from Manu Bretelle. 18) Batch of improvements and refactoring to prep for upcoming bpf_local_storage conversion to bpf_mem_cache_{alloc,free} allocator, from Martin KaFai Lau. 19) Improve bpftool's visual program dump which produces the control flow graph in a DOT format by adding C source inline annotations, from Quentin Monnet. 20) Fix attaching fentry/fexit/fmod_ret/lsm to modules by extracting the module name from BTF of the target and searching kallsyms of the correct module, from Viktor Malik. 21) Improve BPF verifier handling of '<const> <cond> <non_const>' to better detect whether in particular jmp32 branches are taken, from Yonghong Song. 22) Allow BPF TCP cong-ctls to write app_limited of struct tcp_sock. A built-in cc or one from a kernel module is already able to write to app_limited, from Yixin Shen. Conflicts: Documentation/bpf/bpf_devel_QA.rst b7abcd9c656b ("bpf, doc: Link to submitting-patches.rst for general patch submission info") 0f10f647f455 ("bpf, docs: Use internal linking for link to netdev subsystem doc") https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230307095812.236eb1be@canb.auug.org.au/ include/net/ip_tunnels.h bc9d003dc48c3 ("ip_tunnel: Preserve pointer const in ip_tunnel_info_opts") ac931d4cdec3d ("ipip,ip_tunnel,sit: Add FOU support for externally controlled ipip devices") https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230413161235.4093777-1-broonie@kernel.org/ net/bpf/test_run.c e5995bc7e2ba ("bpf, test_run: fix crashes due to XDP frame overwriting/corruption") 294635a8165a ("bpf, test_run: fix &xdp_frame misplacement for LIVE_FRAMES") https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230320102619.05b80a98@canb.auug.org.au/ ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230413191525.7295-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-04-11bpf: Add log_true_size output field to return necessary log buffer sizeAndrii Nakryiko1-1/+11
Add output-only log_true_size and btf_log_true_size field to BPF_PROG_LOAD and BPF_BTF_LOAD commands, respectively. It will return the size of log buffer necessary to fit in all the log contents at specified log_level. This is very useful for BPF loader libraries like libbpf to be able to size log buffer correctly, but could be used by users directly, if necessary, as well. This patch plumbs all this through the code, taking into account actual bpf_attr size provided by user to determine if these new fields are expected by users. And if they are, set them from kernel on return. We refactory btf_parse() function to accommodate this, moving attr and uattr handling inside it. The rest is very straightforward code, which is split from the logging accounting changes in the previous patch to make it simpler to review logic vs UAPI changes. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230406234205.323208-13-andrii@kernel.org
2023-04-10tools include UAPI: Sync uapi/linux/perf_event.h with the kernel sourcesRavi Bangoria1-1/+2
... to bring PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_UNC definition to userspace Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ananth Narayan <ananth.narayan@amd.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com> Cc: Santosh Shukla <santosh.shukla@amd.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230407112459.548-5-ravi.bangoria@amd.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-03-29macvlan: Add netlink attribute for broadcast cutoffHerbert Xu1-0/+1
Make the broadcast cutoff configurable through netlink. Note that macvlan is weird because there is no central device for us to configure (the lowerdev could be anything). So all the options are duplicated over what could be thousands of child devices. IFLA_MACVLAN_BC_QUEUE_LEN took the approach of taking the maximum of all child device settings. This is unnecessary as we could simply store the option in the port device and take the last child device that gets updated as the value to use. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-03-22bpf: Update the struct_ops of a bpf_link.Kui-Feng Lee1-5/+16
By improving the BPF_LINK_UPDATE command of bpf(), it should allow you to conveniently switch between different struct_ops on a single bpf_link. This would enable smoother transitions from one struct_ops to another. The struct_ops maps passing along with BPF_LINK_UPDATE should have the BPF_F_LINK flag. Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@meta.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230323032405.3735486-6-kuifeng@meta.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-03-22bpf: Create links for BPF struct_ops maps.Kui-Feng Lee1-1/+11
Make bpf_link support struct_ops. Previously, struct_ops were always used alone without any associated links. Upon updating its value, a struct_ops would be activated automatically. Yet other BPF program types required to make a bpf_link with their instances before they could become active. Now, however, you can create an inactive struct_ops, and create a link to activate it later. With bpf_links, struct_ops has a behavior similar to other BPF program types. You can pin/unpin them from their links and the struct_ops will be deactivated when its link is removed while previously need someone to delete the value for it to be deactivated. bpf_links are responsible for registering their associated struct_ops. You can only use a struct_ops that has the BPF_F_LINK flag set to create a bpf_link, while a structs without this flag behaves in the same manner as before and is registered upon updating its value. The BPF_LINK_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS serves a dual purpose. Not only is it used to craft the links for BPF struct_ops programs, but also to create links for BPF struct_ops them-self. Since the links of BPF struct_ops programs are only used to create trampolines internally, they are never seen in other contexts. Thus, they can be reused for struct_ops themself. To maintain a reference to the map supporting this link, we add bpf_struct_ops_link as an additional type. The pointer of the map is RCU and won't be necessary until later in the patchset. Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@meta.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230323032405.3735486-4-kuifeng@meta.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-03-17Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski6-1/+30
net/wireless/nl80211.c b27f07c50a73 ("wifi: nl80211: fix puncturing bitmap policy") cbbaf2bb829b ("wifi: nl80211: add a command to enable/disable HW timestamping") https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230314105421.3608efae@canb.auug.org.au tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile 62199e3f1658 ("selftests: net: Add VXLAN MDB test") 13715acf8ab5 ("selftest: Add test for bind() conflicts.") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-03-17Merge tag 'net-6.3-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski: "Including fixes from netfilter, wifi and ipsec. A little more changes than usual, but it's pretty normal for us that the rc3/rc4 PRs are oversized as people start testing in earnest. Possibly an extra boost from people deploying the 6.1 LTS but that's more of an unscientific hunch. Current release - regressions: - phy: mscc: fix deadlock in phy_ethtool_{get,set}_wol() - virtio: vsock: don't use skbuff state to account credit - virtio: vsock: don't drop skbuff on copy failure - virtio_net: fix page_to_skb() miscalculating the memory size Current release - new code bugs: - eth: correct xdp_features after device reconfig - wifi: nl80211: fix the puncturing bitmap policy - net/mlx5e: flower: - fix raw counter initialization - fix missing error code - fix cloned flow attribute - ipa: - fix some register validity checks - fix a surprising number of bad offsets - kill FILT_ROUT_CACHE_CFG IPA register Previous releases - regressions: - tcp: fix bind() conflict check for dual-stack wildcard address - veth: fix use after free in XDP_REDIRECT when skb headroom is small - ipv4: fix incorrect table ID in IOCTL path - ipvlan: make skb->skb_iif track skb->dev for l3s mode - mptcp: - fix possible deadlock in subflow_error_report - fix UaFs when destroying unaccepted and listening sockets - dsa: mv88e6xxx: fix max_mtu of 1492 on 6165, 6191, 6220, 6250, 6290 Previous releases - always broken: - tcp: tcp_make_synack() can be called from process context, don't assume preemption is disabled when updating stats - netfilter: correct length for loading protocol registers - virtio_net: add checking sq is full inside xdp xmit - bonding: restore IFF_MASTER/SLAVE flags on bond enslave Ethertype change - phy: nxp-c45-tja11xx: fix MII_BASIC_CONFIG_REV bit number - eth: i40e: fix crash during reboot when adapter is in recovery mode - eth: ice: avoid deadlock on rtnl lock when auxiliary device plug/unplug meets bonding - dsa: mt7530: - remove now incorrect comment regarding port 5 - set PLL frequency and trgmii only when trgmii is used - eth: mtk_eth_soc: reset PCS state when changing interface types Misc: - ynl: another license adjustment - move the TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG attribute for tc action" * tag 'net-6.3-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (108 commits) selftests: bonding: add tests for ether type changes bonding: restore bond's IFF_SLAVE flag if a non-eth dev enslave fails bonding: restore IFF_MASTER/SLAVE flags on bond enslave ether type change net: renesas: rswitch: Fix GWTSDIE register handling net: renesas: rswitch: Fix the output value of quote from rswitch_rx() ethernet: sun: add check for the mdesc_grab() net: ipa: fix some register validity checks net: ipa: kill FILT_ROUT_CACHE_CFG IPA register net: ipa: add two missing declarations net: ipa: reg: include <linux/bug.h> net: xdp: don't call notifiers during driver init net/sched: act_api: add specific EXT_WARN_MSG for tc action Revert "net/sched: act_api: move TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to the correct hierarchy" net: dsa: microchip: fix RGMII delay configuration on KSZ8765/KSZ8794/KSZ8795 ynl: make the tooling check the license ynl: broaden the license even more tools: ynl: make definitions optional again hsr: ratelimit only when errors are printed qed/qed_mng_tlv: correctly zero out ->min instead of ->hour selftests: net: devlink_port_split.py: skip test if no suitable device available ...
2023-03-16ynl: broaden the license even moreJakub Kicinski1-1/+1
I relicensed Netlink spec code to GPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause but we still put a slightly different license on the uAPI header than the rest of the code. Use the Linux-syscall-note on all the specs and all generated code. It's moot for kernel code, but should not hurt. This way the licenses match everywhere. Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Fixes: 37d9df224d1e ("ynl: re-license uniformly under GPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause") Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-03-16KVM: x86: Remove the KVM_GET_NR_MMU_PAGES ioctlThomas Huth1-1/+1
The KVM_GET_NR_MMU_PAGES ioctl is quite questionable on 64-bit hosts since it fails to return the full 64 bits of the value that can be set with the corresponding KVM_SET_NR_MMU_PAGES call. Its "long" return value is truncated into an "int" in the kvm_arch_vm_ioctl() function. Since this ioctl also never has been used by userspace applications (QEMU, Google's internal VMM, kvmtool and CrosVM have been checked), it's likely the best if we remove this badly designed ioctl before anybody really tries to use it. Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20230208140105.655814-4-thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-03-13bpf: use canonical ftrace pathRoss Zwisler1-4/+4
The canonical location for the tracefs filesystem is at /sys/kernel/tracing. But, from Documentation/trace/ftrace.rst: Before 4.1, all ftrace tracing control files were within the debugfs file system, which is typically located at /sys/kernel/debug/tracing. For backward compatibility, when mounting the debugfs file system, the tracefs file system will be automatically mounted at: /sys/kernel/debug/tracing Many comments and samples in the bpf code still refer to this older debugfs path, so let's update them to avoid confusion. There are a few spots where the bpf code explicitly checks both tracefs and debugfs (tools/bpf/bpftool/tracelog.c and tools/lib/api/fs/fs.c) and I've left those alone so that the tools can continue to work with both paths. Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313205628.1058720-2-zwisler@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-03-10xdp: add xdp_set_features_flag utility routineLorenzo Bianconi1-0/+2
Introduce xdp_set_features_flag utility routine in order to update dynamically xdp_features according to the dynamic hw configuration via ethtool (e.g. changing number of hw rx/tx queues). Add xdp_clear_features_flag() in order to clear all xdp_feature flag. Reviewed-by: Shay Agroskin <shayagr@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-03-10Move bp_type_idx to include/linux/hw_breakpoint.hPalmer Dabbelt1-10/+0
This has a "#ifdef CONFIG_*" that used to be exposed to userspace. The names in here are so generic that I don't think it's a good idea to expose them to userspace (or even the rest of the kernel). There are multiple in-kernel users, so it's been moved to a kernel header file. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Waterman <waterman@eecs.berkeley.edu> Reviewed-by: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Message-Id: <1447119071-19392-10-git-send-email-palmer@dabbelt.com> [thuth: Remove it also from tools/include/uapi/linux/hw_breakpoint.h] Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2023-03-10Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.3-1-2023-03-09' of ↵Linus Torvalds5-0/+27
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux Pull perf tools fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: - Add Adrian Hunter to MAINTAINERS as a perf tools reviewer - Sync various tools/ copies of kernel headers with the kernel sources, this time trying to avoid first merging with upstream to then update but instead copy from upstream so that a merge is avoided and the end result after merging this pull request is the one expected, tools/perf/check-headers.sh (mostly) happy, less warnings while building tools/perf/ - Fix counting when initial delay configured by setting perf_attr.enable_on_exec when starting workloads from the perf command line - Don't avoid emitting a PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 in 'perf inject --buildid-all' when that record comes with a build-id, otherwise we end up not being able to resolve symbols - Don't use comma as the CSV output separator the "stat+csv_output" test, as comma can appear on some tests as a modifier for an event, use @ instead, ditto for the JSON linter test - The offcpu test was looking for some bits being set on task_struct->prev_state without masking other bits not important for this specific 'perf test', fix it * tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.3-1-2023-03-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: perf tools: Add Adrian Hunter to MAINTAINERS as a reviewer tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/perf_event.h with the kernel sources tools headers x86 cpufeatures: Sync with the kernel sources tools include UAPI: Sync linux/vhost.h with the kernel sources tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources tools headers kvm: Sync uapi/{asm/linux} kvm.h headers with the kernel sources tools include UAPI: Synchronize linux/fcntl.h with the kernel sources tools headers: Synchronize {linux,vdso}/bits.h with the kernel sources tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/prctl.h with the kernel sources tools headers: Update the copy of x86's mem{cpy,set}_64.S used in 'perf bench' perf stat: Fix counting when initial delay configured tools headers svm: Sync svm headers with the kernel sources perf test: Avoid counting commas in json linter perf tests stat+csv_output: Switch CSV separator to @ perf inject: Fix --buildid-all not to eat up MMAP2 tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources perf test: Fix offcpu test prev_state check
2023-03-09Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski1-1/+1
Documentation/bpf/bpf_devel_QA.rst b7abcd9c656b ("bpf, doc: Link to submitting-patches.rst for general patch submission info") d56b0c461d19 ("bpf, docs: Fix link to netdev-FAQ target") https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230307095812.236eb1be@canb.auug.org.au/ Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-03-09bpf: Fix a typo for BPF_F_ANY_ALIGNMENT in bpf.hMichael Weiß1-1/+1
Fix s/BPF_PROF_LOAD/BPF_PROG_LOAD/ typo in the documentation comment for BPF_F_ANY_ALIGNMENT in bpf.h. Signed-off-by: Michael Weiß <michael.weiss@aisec.fraunhofer.de> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230309133823.944097-1-michael.weiss@aisec.fraunhofer.de
2023-03-08bpf: implement numbers iteratorAndrii Nakryiko1-0/+8
Implement the first open-coded iterator type over a range of integers. It's public API consists of: - bpf_iter_num_new() constructor, which accepts [start, end) range (that is, start is inclusive, end is exclusive). - bpf_iter_num_next() which will keep returning read-only pointer to int until the range is exhausted, at which point NULL will be returned. If bpf_iter_num_next() is kept calling after this, NULL will be persistently returned. - bpf_iter_num_destroy() destructor, which needs to be called at some point to clean up iterator state. BPF verifier enforces that iterator destructor is called at some point before BPF program exits. Note that `start = end = X` is a valid combination to setup an empty iterator. bpf_iter_num_new() will return 0 (success) for any such combination. If bpf_iter_num_new() detects invalid combination of input arguments, it returns error, resets iterator state to, effectively, empty iterator, so any subsequent call to bpf_iter_num_next() will keep returning NULL. BPF verifier has no knowledge that returned integers are in the [start, end) value range, as both `start` and `end` are not statically known and enforced: they are runtime values. While the implementation is pretty trivial, some care needs to be taken to avoid overflows and underflows. Subsequent selftests will validate correctness of [start, end) semantics, especially around extremes (INT_MIN and INT_MAX). Similarly to bpf_loop(), we enforce that no more than BPF_MAX_LOOPS can be specified. bpf_iter_num_{new,next,destroy}() is a logical evolution from bounded BPF loops and bpf_loop() helper and is the basis for implementing ergonomic BPF loops with no statically known or verified bounds. Subsequent patches implement bpf_for() macro, demonstrating how this can be wrapped into something that works and feels like a normal for() loop in C language. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230308184121.1165081-5-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-03-07ynl: re-license uniformly under GPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-ClauseJakub Kicinski1-1/+1
I was intending to make all the Netlink Spec code BSD-3-Clause to ease the adoption but it appears that: - I fumbled the uAPI and used "GPL WITH uAPI note" there - it gives people pause as they expect GPL in the kernel As suggested by Chuck re-license under dual. This gives us benefit of full BSD freedom while fulfilling the broad "kernel is under GPL" expectations. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230304120108.05dd44c5@kernel.org/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230306200457.3903854-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-03-06Merge tag 'for-netdev' of ↵Jakub Kicinski1-2/+31
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2023-03-06 We've added 85 non-merge commits during the last 13 day(s) which contain a total of 131 files changed, 7102 insertions(+), 1792 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Add skb and XDP typed dynptrs which allow BPF programs for more ergonomic and less brittle iteration through data and variable-sized accesses, from Joanne Koong. 2) Bigger batch of BPF verifier improvements to prepare for upcoming BPF open-coded iterators allowing for less restrictive looping capabilities, from Andrii Nakryiko. 3) Rework RCU enforcement in the verifier, add kptr_rcu and enforce BPF programs to NULL-check before passing such pointers into kfunc, from Alexei Starovoitov. 4) Add support for kptrs in percpu hashmaps, percpu LRU hashmaps and in local storage maps, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi. 5) Add BPF verifier support for ST instructions in convert_ctx_access() which will help new -mcpu=v4 clang flag to start emitting them, from Eduard Zingerman. 6) Make uprobe attachment Android APK aware by supporting attachment to functions inside ELF objects contained in APKs via function names, from Daniel Müller. 7) Add a new flag BPF_F_TIMER_ABS flag for bpf_timer_start() helper to start the timer with absolute expiration value instead of relative one, from Tero Kristo. 8) Add a new kfunc bpf_cgroup_from_id() to look up cgroups via id, from Tejun Heo. 9) Extend libbpf to support users manually attaching kprobes/uprobes in the legacy/perf/link mode, from Menglong Dong. 10) Implement workarounds in the mips BPF JIT for DADDI/R4000, from Jiaxun Yang. 11) Enable mixing bpf2bpf and tailcalls for the loongarch BPF JIT, from Hengqi Chen. 12) Extend BPF instruction set doc with describing the encoding of BPF instructions in terms of how bytes are stored under big/little endian, from Jose E. Marchesi. 13) Follow-up to enable kfunc support for riscv BPF JIT, from Pu Lehui. 14) Fix bpf_xdp_query() backwards compatibility on old kernels, from Yonghong Song. 15) Fix BPF selftest cross compilation with CLANG_CROSS_FLAGS, from Florent Revest. 16) Improve bpf_cpumask_ma to only allocate one bpf_mem_cache, from Hou Tao. 17) Fix BPF verifier's check_subprogs to not unnecessarily mark a subprogram with has_tail_call, from Ilya Leoshkevich. 18) Fix arm syscall regs spec in libbpf's bpf_tracing.h, from Puranjay Mohan. * tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (85 commits) selftests/bpf: Add test for legacy/perf kprobe/uprobe attach mode selftests/bpf: Split test_attach_probe into multi subtests libbpf: Add support to set kprobe/uprobe attach mode tools/resolve_btfids: Add /libsubcmd to .gitignore bpf: add support for fixed-size memory pointer returns for kfuncs bpf: generalize dynptr_get_spi to be usable for iters bpf: mark PTR_TO_MEM as non-null register type bpf: move kfunc_call_arg_meta higher in the file bpf: ensure that r0 is marked scratched after any function call bpf: fix visit_insn()'s detection of BPF_FUNC_timer_set_callback helper bpf: clean up visit_insn()'s instruction processing selftests/bpf: adjust log_fixup's buffer size for proper truncation bpf: honor env->test_state_freq flag in is_state_visited() selftests/bpf: enhance align selftest's expected log matching bpf: improve regsafe() checks for PTR_TO_{MEM,BUF,TP_BUFFER} bpf: improve stack slot state printing selftests/bpf: Disassembler tests for verifier.c:convert_ctx_access() selftests/bpf: test if pointer type is tracked for BPF_ST_MEM bpf: allow ctx writes using BPF_ST_MEM instruction bpf: Use separate RCU callbacks for freeing selem ... ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307004346.27578-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-03-06tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/perf_event.h with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-0/+3
To pick up the changes in: 09519ec3b19e4144 ("perf: Add perf_event_attr::config3") The patches for the tooling side will come later. This addresses this perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h' diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZAZLYmDjWjSItWOq@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-03-06tools include UAPI: Sync linux/vhost.h with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-0/+8
To get the changes in: 3b688d7a086d0438 ("vhost-vdpa: uAPI to resume the device") To pick up these changes and support them: $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/vhost_virtio_ioctl.sh > before $ cp ../linux/include/uapi/linux/vhost.h tools/include/uapi/linux/vhost.h $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/vhost_virtio_ioctl.sh > after $ diff -u before after --- before 2023-03-06 09:26:14.889251817 -0300 +++ after 2023-03-06 09:26:20.594406270 -0300 @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ [0x77] = "VDPA_SET_CONFIG_CALL", [0x7C] = "VDPA_SET_GROUP_ASID", [0x7D] = "VDPA_SUSPEND", + [0x7E] = "VDPA_RESUME", }; static const char *vhost_virtio_ioctl_read_cmds[] = { [0x00] = "GET_FEATURES", $ For instance, see how those 'cmd' ioctl arguments get translated, now VDPA_RESUME will be as well: # perf trace -a -e ioctl --max-events=10 0.000 ( 0.011 ms): pipewire/2261 ioctl(fd: 60, cmd: SNDRV_PCM_HWSYNC, arg: 0x1) = 0 21.353 ( 0.014 ms): pipewire/2261 ioctl(fd: 60, cmd: SNDRV_PCM_HWSYNC, arg: 0x1) = 0 25.766 ( 0.014 ms): gnome-shell/2196 ioctl(fd: 14, cmd: DRM_I915_IRQ_WAIT, arg: 0x7ffe4a22c740) = 0 25.845 ( 0.034 ms): gnome-shel:cs0/2212 ioctl(fd: 14, cmd: DRM_I915_IRQ_EMIT, arg: 0x7fd43915dc70) = 0 25.916 ( 0.011 ms): gnome-shell/2196 ioctl(fd: 9, cmd: DRM_MODE_ADDFB2, arg: 0x7ffe4a22c8a0) = 0 25.941 ( 0.025 ms): gnome-shell/2196 ioctl(fd: 9, cmd: DRM_MODE_ATOMIC, arg: 0x7ffe4a22c840) = 0 32.915 ( 0.009 ms): gnome-shell/2196 ioctl(fd: 9, cmd: DRM_MODE_RMFB, arg: 0x7ffe4a22cf9c) = 0 42.522 ( 0.013 ms): gnome-shell/2196 ioctl(fd: 14, cmd: DRM_I915_IRQ_WAIT, arg: 0x7ffe4a22c740) = 0 42.579 ( 0.031 ms): gnome-shel:cs0/2212 ioctl(fd: 14, cmd: DRM_I915_IRQ_EMIT, arg: 0x7fd43915dc70) = 0 42.644 ( 0.010 ms): gnome-shell/2196 ioctl(fd: 9, cmd: DRM_MODE_ADDFB2, arg: 0x7ffe4a22c8a0) = 0 # Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZAXdCTecxSNwAoeK@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-03-03tools headers kvm: Sync uapi/{asm/linux} kvm.h headers with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-0/+9
To pick up the changes in: 89b0e7de3451a17f ("KVM: arm64: nv: Introduce nested virtualization VCPU feature") 14329b825ffb7f27 ("KVM: x86/pmu: Introduce masked events to the pmu event filter") 6213b701a9df0472 ("KVM: x86: Replace 0-length arrays with flexible arrays") 3fd49805d19d1c56 ("KVM: s390: Extend MEM_OP ioctl by storage key checked cmpxchg") 14329b825ffb7f27 ("KVM: x86/pmu: Introduce masked events to the pmu event filter") That don't change functionality in tools/perf, as no new ioctl is added for the 'perf trace' scripts to harvest. This addresses these perf build warnings: Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/kvm.h' diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h include/uapi/linux/kvm.h Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h' diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h' diff -u tools/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h Cc: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Janis Schoetterl-Glausch <scgl@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Kook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZAJlg7%2FfWDVGX0F3@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-03-03tools include UAPI: Synchronize linux/fcntl.h with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-0/+1
To pick up the changes in: 6fd7353829cafc40 ("mm/memfd: add F_SEAL_EXEC") That doesn't add or change any perf tools functionality, only addresses these build warnings: Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h' diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-03-03tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/prctl.h with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-0/+6
To pick new prctl options introduced in: b507808ebce23561 ("mm: implement memory-deny-write-execute as a prctl") That results in: $ diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h include/uapi/linux/prctl.h --- tools/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h 2022-06-20 17:54:43.884515663 -0300 +++ include/uapi/linux/prctl.h 2023-03-03 11:18:51.090923569 -0300 @@ -281,6 +281,12 @@ # define PR_SME_VL_LEN_MASK 0xffff # define PR_SME_VL_INHERIT (1 << 17) /* inherit across exec */ +/* Memory deny write / execute */ +#define PR_SET_MDWE 65 +# define PR_MDWE_REFUSE_EXEC_GAIN 1 + +#define PR_GET_MDWE 66 + #define PR_SET_VMA 0x53564d41 # define PR_SET_VMA_ANON_NAME 0 $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/prctl_option.sh > before $ cp include/uapi/linux/prctl.h tools/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/prctl_option.sh > after $ diff -u before after --- before 2023-03-03 11:47:43.320013146 -0300 +++ after 2023-03-03 11:47:50.937216229 -0300 @@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ [62] = "SCHED_CORE", [63] = "SME_SET_VL", [64] = "SME_GET_VL", + [65] = "SET_MDWE", + [66] = "GET_MDWE", }; static const char *prctl_set_mm_options[] = { [1] = "START_CODE", $ Now users can do: # perf trace -e syscalls:sys_enter_prctl --filter "option==SET_MDWE||option==GET_MDWE" ^C# # trace -v -e syscalls:sys_enter_prctl --filter "option==SET_MDWE||option==GET_MDWE" New filter for syscalls:sys_enter_prctl: (option==65||option==66) && (common_pid != 5519 && common_pid != 3404) ^C# And when these prctl options appears in a session, they will be translated to the corresponding string. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZAI%2FAoPXb%2Fsxz1%2Fm@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-03-02bpf: Add support for absolute value BPF timersTero Kristo1-0/+15
Add a new flag BPF_F_TIMER_ABS that can be passed to bpf_timer_start() to start an absolute value timer instead of the default relative value. This makes the timer expire at an exact point in time, instead of a time with latencies induced by both the BPF and timer subsystems. Suggested-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tero Kristo <tero.kristo@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230302114614.2985072-2-tero.kristo@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-03-01bpf: Add bpf_dynptr_slice and bpf_dynptr_slice_rdwrJoanne Koong1-0/+5
Two new kfuncs are added, bpf_dynptr_slice and bpf_dynptr_slice_rdwr. The user must pass in a buffer to store the contents of the data slice if a direct pointer to the data cannot be obtained. For skb and xdp type dynptrs, these two APIs are the only way to obtain a data slice. However, for other types of dynptrs, there is no difference between bpf_dynptr_slice(_rdwr) and bpf_dynptr_data. For skb type dynptrs, the data is copied into the user provided buffer if any of the data is not in the linear portion of the skb. For xdp type dynptrs, the data is copied into the user provided buffer if the data is between xdp frags. If the skb is cloned and a call to bpf_dynptr_data_rdwr is made, then the skb will be uncloned (see bpf_unclone_prologue()). Please note that any bpf_dynptr_write() automatically invalidates any prior data slices of the skb dynptr. This is because the skb may be cloned or may need to pull its paged buffer into the head. As such, any bpf_dynptr_write() will automatically have its prior data slices invalidated, even if the write is to data in the skb head of an uncloned skb. Please note as well that any other helper calls that change the underlying packet buffer (eg bpf_skb_pull_data()) invalidates any data slices of the skb dynptr as well, for the same reasons. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230301154953.641654-10-joannelkoong@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-03-01bpf: Add xdp dynptrsJoanne Koong1-1/+1
Add xdp dynptrs, which are dynptrs whose underlying pointer points to a xdp_buff. The dynptr acts on xdp data. xdp dynptrs have two main benefits. One is that they allow operations on sizes that are not statically known at compile-time (eg variable-sized accesses). Another is that parsing the packet data through dynptrs (instead of through direct access of xdp->data and xdp->data_end) can be more ergonomic and less brittle (eg does not need manual if checking for being within bounds of data_end). For reads and writes on the dynptr, this includes reading/writing from/to and across fragments. Data slices through the bpf_dynptr_data API are not supported; instead bpf_dynptr_slice() and bpf_dynptr_slice_rdwr() should be used. For examples of how xdp dynptrs can be used, please see the attached selftests. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230301154953.641654-9-joannelkoong@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-03-01bpf: Add skb dynptrsJoanne Koong1-2/+11
Add skb dynptrs, which are dynptrs whose underlying pointer points to a skb. The dynptr acts on skb data. skb dynptrs have two main benefits. One is that they allow operations on sizes that are not statically known at compile-time (eg variable-sized accesses). Another is that parsing the packet data through dynptrs (instead of through direct access of skb->data and skb->data_end) can be more ergonomic and less brittle (eg does not need manual if checking for being within bounds of data_end). For bpf prog types that don't support writes on skb data, the dynptr is read-only (bpf_dynptr_write() will return an error) For reads and writes through the bpf_dynptr_read() and bpf_dynptr_write() interfaces, reading and writing from/to data in the head as well as from/to non-linear paged buffers is supported. Data slices through the bpf_dynptr_data API are not supported; instead bpf_dynptr_slice() and bpf_dynptr_slice_rdwr() (added in subsequent commit) should be used. For examples of how skb dynptrs can be used, please see the attached selftests. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230301154953.641654-8-joannelkoong@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-02-24netdev-genl: fix repeated typo oflloading -> offloadingTariq Toukan1-1/+1
Fix a repeated copy/paste typo. Fixes: d3d854fd6a1d ("netdev-genl: create a simple family for netdev stuff") Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-02-17bpf: Add BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SKIP_NEIGH for bpf_fib_lookupMartin KaFai Lau1-0/+6
The bpf_fib_lookup() also looks up the neigh table. This was done before bpf_redirect_neigh() was added. In the use case that does not manage the neigh table and requires bpf_fib_lookup() to lookup a fib to decide if it needs to redirect or not, the bpf prog can depend only on using bpf_redirect_neigh() to lookup the neigh. It also keeps the neigh entries fresh and connected. This patch adds a bpf_fib_lookup flag, SKIP_NEIGH, to avoid the double neigh lookup when the bpf prog always call bpf_redirect_neigh() to do the neigh lookup. The params->smac output is skipped together when SKIP_NEIGH is set because bpf_redirect_neigh() will figure out the smac also. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230217205515.3583372-1-martin.lau@linux.dev
2023-02-13bpf: Add basic bpf_rb_{root,node} supportDave Marchevsky1-0/+11
This patch adds special BPF_RB_{ROOT,NODE} btf_field_types similar to BPF_LIST_{HEAD,NODE}, adds the necessary plumbing to detect the new types, and adds bpf_rb_root_free function for freeing bpf_rb_root in map_values. structs bpf_rb_root and bpf_rb_node are opaque types meant to obscure structs rb_root_cached rb_node, respectively. btf_struct_access will prevent BPF programs from touching these special fields automatically now that they're recognized. btf_check_and_fixup_fields now groups list_head and rb_root together as "graph root" fields and {list,rb}_node as "graph node", and does same ownership cycle checking as before. Note that this function does _not_ prevent ownership type mixups (e.g. rb_root owning list_node) - that's handled by btf_parse_graph_root. After this patch, a bpf program can have a struct bpf_rb_root in a map_value, but not add anything to nor do anything useful with it. Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214004017.2534011-2-davemarchevsky@fb.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-02-03bpf: fix typo in header for bpf_perf_prog_read_valueFlorian Lehner1-1/+1
Fix a simple typo in the documentation for bpf_perf_prog_read_value. Signed-off-by: Florian Lehner <dev@der-flo.net> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203121439.25884-1-dev@der-flo.net Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-02-02netdev-genl: create a simple family for netdev stuffJakub Kicinski1-0/+59
Add a Netlink spec-compatible family for netdevs. This is a very simple implementation without much thought going into it. It allows us to reap all the benefits of Netlink specs, one can use the generic client to issue the commands: $ ./cli.py --spec netdev.yaml --dump dev_get [{'ifindex': 1, 'xdp-features': set()}, {'ifindex': 2, 'xdp-features': {'basic', 'ndo-xmit', 'redirect'}}, {'ifindex': 3, 'xdp-features': {'rx-sg'}}] the generic python library does not have flags-by-name support, yet, but we also don't have to carry strings in the messages, as user space can get the names from the spec. Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Co-developed-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Loren