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Records the commands for cross compilation with two methods.
The first method relies on Multiarch. The second approach is to explicitly
specify the PKG_CONFIG variables, which is widely used in build system
(like Buildroot, Yocto, etc).
Co-developed-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Tested-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: amadio@gentoo.org
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240717082211.524826-7-leo.yan@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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The --fuzzy-name option can be used if fuzzy name matching is required.
For example, "taskname" can be matched to any string that contains
"taskname" as its substring.
Sample output for --task-name wdav --fuzzy-name
=============
. *A0 . . . . - . 131040.641346 secs A0 => wdavdaemon:62509
. A0 *B0 . . . - . 131040.641378 secs B0 => wdavdaemon:62274
. *- B0 . . . - . 131040.641379 secs
*C0 . B0 . . . . . 131040.641572 secs C0 => wdavdaemon:62283
C0 . B0 . *D0 . . . 131040.641572 secs D0 => wdavdaemon:62277
C0 . B0 . D0 . *E0 . 131040.641578 secs E0 => wdavdaemon:62270
*- . B0 . D0 . E0 . 131040.641581 secs
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madadi Vineeth Reddy <vineethr@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240707182716.22054-4-vineethr@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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To track the scheduling patterns of multiple tasks simultaneously,
multiple task names can be specified using a comma separator
without any whitespace.
Sample output for --task-name perf,wdavdaemon
=============
. *A0 . . . . - . 131040.641346 secs A0 => wdavdaemon:62509
. A0 *B0 . . . - . 131040.641378 secs B0 => wdavdaemon:62274
. *- B0 . . . - . 131040.641379 secs
*C0 . B0 . . . . . 131040.641572 secs C0 => wdavdaemon:62283
...
. *- . . . . . . 131041.395649 secs
. . . . . . . *X2 131041.403969 secs X2 => perf:70211
. . . . . . . *- 131041.404006 secs
Suggested-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madadi Vineeth Reddy <vineethr@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240707182716.22054-3-vineethr@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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By default, perf sched map prints sched-in events for all the tasks
which may not be required all the time as it prints lot of symbols
and rows to the terminal.
With --task-name option, one could specify the specific task name
for which the map has to be shown. This would help in analyzing the
CPU usage patterns easier for that specific task. Since multiple
PID's might have the same task name, using task-name filter
would be more useful for debugging.
For other tasks, instead of printing the symbol, '-' is printed and
the same '.' is used to represent idle. '-' is used instead of symbol
for other tasks because it helps in clear visualization of task
of interest and secondly the symbol itself doesn't mean anything
because the sched-in of that symbol will not be printed(first sched-in
contains pid and the corresponding symbol).
When using the --task-name option, the sched-out time is represented
by a '*-'. Since not all task sched-in events are printed, the sched-out
time of the relevant task might be lost. This representation ensures
that the sched-out time of the interested task is not overlooked.
6.10.0-rc1
==========
*A0 131040.639793 secs A0 => migration/0:19
*. 131040.639801 secs . => swapper:0
. *B0 131040.639830 secs B0 => migration/1:24
. *. 131040.639836 secs
. . *C0 131040.640108 secs C0 => migration/2:30
. . *. 131040.640163 secs
. . . *D0 131040.640386 secs D0 => migration/3:36
. . . *. 131040.640395 secs
6.10.0-rc1 + patch (--task-name wdavdaemon)
=============
. *A0 . . . . - . 131040.641346 secs A0 => wdavdaemon:62509
. A0 *B0 . . . - . 131040.641378 secs B0 => wdavdaemon:62274
- *- B0 . . . - . 131040.641379 secs
*C0 . B0 . . . . . 131040.641572 secs C0 => wdavdaemon:62283
C0 . B0 . *D0 . . . 131040.641572 secs D0 => wdavdaemon:62277
C0 . B0 . D0 . *E0 . 131040.641578 secs E0 => wdavdaemon:62270
*- . B0 . D0 . E0 . 131040.641581 secs
. . B0 . D0 . *- . 131040.641583 secs
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madadi Vineeth Reddy <vineethr@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240707182716.22054-2-vineethr@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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Currently, the -r/--repeat option accepts values from 0 and complains
for -1. The help section specifies:
-r, --repeat <n> repeat the workload replay N times (-1: infinite)
The -r -1 option raises an error because replay_repeat is defined as
an unsigned int.
In the current implementation, the workload is repeated n times when
-r <n> is used, except when n is 0.
When -r is set to 0, the workload is also repeated once. This happens
because when -r=0, the run_one_test function is not called. (Note that
mutex unlocking, which is essential for child threads spawned to emulate
the workload, happens in run_one_test.) However, mutex unlocking is
still performed in the destroy_tasks function. Thus, -r=0 results in the
workload running once coincidentally.
To clarify and maintain the existing logic for -r >= 1 (which runs the
workload the specified number of times) and to fix the issue with infinite
runs, make -r=0 perform an infinite run.
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madadi Vineeth Reddy <vineethr@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240628071821.15264-1-vineethr@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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When using perf timehist, sch delay is only computed for a waking task,
not for a pre empted task. This patches changes sch delay to account for
both. This makes sense as testing scheduling policy need to consider the
effect of scheduling delay globally, not only for waking tasks.
Example of `perf timehist` report before the patch for `stress` task
competing with each other.
First column is wait time, second column sch delay, third column
runtime.
1.492060 [0000] s stress[81] 1.999 0.000 2.000 R next: stress[83]
1.494060 [0000] s stress[83] 2.000 0.000 2.000 R next: stress[81]
1.496060 [0000] s stress[81] 2.000 0.000 2.000 R next: stress[83]
1.498060 [0000] s stress[83] 2.000 0.000 1.999 R next: stress[81]
After the patch, it looks like this (note that all wait time is not zero
anymore):
1.492060 [0000] s stress[81] 1.999 1.999 2.000 R next: stress[83]
1.494060 [0000] s stress[83] 2.000 2.000 2.000 R next: stress[81]
1.496060 [0000] s stress[81] 2.000 2.000 2.000 R next: stress[83]
1.498060 [0000] s stress[83] 2.000 2.000 1.999 R next: stress[81]
Signed-off-by: Fernand Sieber <sieberf@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Madadi Vineeth Reddy <vineethr@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240618090339.87482-1-sieberf@amazon.com
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Add a perf man page document that describes how to exploit AMD IBS with
Linux perf. Brief intro about IBS and simple one-liner examples will help
naive users to get started. This is not meant to be an exhaustive IBS
guide. User should refer latest AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual
for detailed description of IBS.
Usage:
$ man perf-amd-ibs
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: ananth.narayan@amd.com
Cc: sandipan.das@amd.com
Cc: santosh.shukla@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240620054104.815-1-ravi.bangoria@amd.com
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Change "perf lock info" argument handling to:
Display both map and thread info (rather than an error) when neither are
specified.
Display both map and thread info (rather than just thread info) when
both are requested.
Signed-off-by: Nick Forrington <nick.forrington@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240513091413.738537-2-nick.forrington@arm.com
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Allow filters to be added to perf top events. One use is to workaround
issues with:
```
$ perf top --uid="$(id -u)"
```
which tries to scan /proc find processes belonging to the uid and can
fail in such a pid terminates between the scan and the
perf_event_open reporting:
```
Error:
The sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned with 3 (No such process) for event (cycles:P).
/bin/dmesg | grep -i perf may provide additional information.
```
A similar filter:
```
$ perf top -e cycles:P --filter "uid == $(id -u)"
```
doesn't fail this way.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240524205227.244375-4-irogers@google.com
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Allow the BPF filter to use the uid and gid terms determined by the
bpf_get_current_uid_gid BPF helper. For example, the following will
record the cpu-clock event system wide discarding samples that don't
belong to the current user.
$ perf record -e cpu-clock --filter "uid == $(id -u)" -a sleep 0.1
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240524205227.244375-3-irogers@google.com
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Assorted typo fixes.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240521223555.858859-1-irogers@google.com
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description, options for latency
Rename 'Switches' to 'Count' and document metrics shown for perf
sched latency output. Also add options possible with perf sched
latency.
Initially, after seeing the output of 'perf sched latency', the term
'Switches' seemed like it's the number of context switches-in for a
particular task, but upon going through the code, it was observed that
it's actually keeping track of number of times a delay was calculated so
that it is used in calculation of the average delay.
Actually, the switches here is a subset of number of context switches-in
because there are some cases where the count is not incremented in
switch-in handler 'add_sched_in_event'. For example when a task is
switched-in while it's state is not ready to run(!= THREAD_WAIT_CPU).
commit d9340c1db3f52460 ("perf sched: Display time in milliseconds,
reorganize output") changed it from the original count to switches.
So, renamed switches to count to make things a bit more clearer and
added the metrics description of latency in the document.
Reviewed-by: Aditya Gupta <adityag@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madadi Vineeth Reddy <vineethr@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240328090005.8321-1-vineethr@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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We can't default to doing parallel tests as there are tests that compete
for the same resources and thus clash, for instance tests that put in
place 'perf probe' probes, that clean the probes without regard to other
tests needs, ARM64 coresight tests, Intel PT ones, etc.
So reintroduce --p/--parallel and make -S/--sequential the default.
We need to come up with infrastructure that state which tests can't run
in parallel because they need exclusive access to some resource,
something as simple as "probes" that would then avoid 'perf probe' tests
from running while other such test is running, or make the tests more
resilient, till then we can't use parallel mode as default.
While at it, document all these options in the 'perf test' man page.
Reported-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Reported-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Ziwm18BqIn_vc1vn@x1
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Document that 'b' is used as a modifier to make an event use a BPF
counter.
Fixes: 01bd8efcec444468 ("perf stat: Introduce ':b' modifier")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240416170014.985191-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Add weight1, weight2 and weight3 fields to -F/--fields and their aliases
like 'ins_lat', 'p_stage_cyc' and 'retire_lat'. Note that they are in
the sort keys too but the difference is that output fields will sum up
the weight values and display the average.
In the sort key, users can see the distribution of weight value and I
think it's confusing we have local vs. global weight for the same weight.
For example, I experiment with mem-loads events to get the weights. On
my laptop, it seems only weight1 field is supported.
$ perf mem record -- perf test -w noploop
Let's look at the noploop function only. It has 7 samples.
$ perf script -F event,ip,sym,weight | grep noploop
# event weight ip sym
cpu/mem-loads,ldlat=30/P: 43 55b3c122bffc noploop
cpu/mem-loads,ldlat=30/P: 48 55b3c122bffc noploop
cpu/mem-loads,ldlat=30/P: 38 55b3c122bffc noploop <--- same weight
cpu/mem-loads,ldlat=30/P: 38 55b3c122bffc noploop <--- same weight
cpu/mem-loads,ldlat=30/P: 59 55b3c122bffc noploop
cpu/mem-loads,ldlat=30/P: 33 55b3c122bffc noploop
cpu/mem-loads,ldlat=30/P: 38 55b3c122bffc noploop <--- same weight
When you use the 'weight' sort key, it'd show entries with a separate
weight value separately. Also note that the first entry has 3 samples
with weight value 38, so they are displayed together and the weight
value is the sum of 3 samples (114 = 38 * 3).
$ perf report -n -s +weight | grep -e Weight -e noploop
# Overhead Samples Command Shared Object Symbol Weight
0.53% 3 perf perf [.] noploop 114
0.18% 1 perf perf [.] noploop 59
0.18% 1 perf perf [.] noploop 48
0.18% 1 perf perf [.] noploop 43
0.18% 1 perf perf [.] noploop 33
If you use 'local_weight' sort key, you can see the actual weight.
$ perf report -n -s +local_weight | grep -e Weight -e noploop
# Overhead Samples Command Shared Object Symbol Local Weight
0.53% 3 perf perf [.] noploop 38
0.18% 1 perf perf [.] noploop 59
0.18% 1 perf perf [.] noploop 48
0.18% 1 perf perf [.] noploop 43
0.18% 1 perf perf [.] noploop 33
But when you use the -F/--field option instead, you can see the average
weight for the while noploop function (as it won't group samples by
weight value and use the default 'comm,dso,sym' sort keys).
$ perf report -n -F +weight | grep -e Weight -e noploop
Warning:
--fields weight shows the average value unlike in the --sort key.
# Overhead Samples Weight1 Command Shared Object Symbol
1.23% 7 42.4 perf perf [.] noploop
The weight1 field shows the average value:
(38 * 3 + 59 + 48 + 43 + 33) / 7 = 42.4
Also it'd show the warning that 'weight' field has the average value.
Using 'weight1' can remove the warning.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411181718.2367948-3-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Support capstone output for the '-F +brstackinsn' branch dump.
The new output is enabled with the new field 'brstackdisasm'.
This was possible before with --xed, but now also allow it for users
that don't have xed using the builtin capstone support.
Before:
perf record -b emacs -Q --batch '()'
perf script -F +brstackinsn
...
emacs 55778 1814366.755945: 151564 cycles:P: 7f0ab2d17192 intel_check_word.constprop.0+0x162 (/usr/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.s> intel_check_word.constprop.0+237:
00007f0ab2d1711d insn: 75 e6 # PRED 3 cycles [3]
00007f0ab2d17105 insn: 73 51
00007f0ab2d17107 insn: 48 89 c1
00007f0ab2d1710a insn: 48 39 ca
00007f0ab2d1710d insn: 73 96
00007f0ab2d1710f insn: 48 8d 04 11
00007f0ab2d17113 insn: 48 d1 e8
00007f0ab2d17116 insn: 49 8d 34 c1
00007f0ab2d1711a insn: 44 3a 06
00007f0ab2d1711d insn: 75 e6 # PRED 3 cycles [6] 3.00 IPC
00007f0ab2d17105 insn: 73 51 # PRED 1 cycles [7] 1.00 IPC
00007f0ab2d17158 insn: 48 8d 50 01
00007f0ab2d1715c insn: eb 92 # PRED 1 cycles [8] 2.00 IPC
00007f0ab2d170f0 insn: 48 39 ca
00007f0ab2d170f3 insn: 73 b0 # PRED 1 cycles [9] 2.00 IPC
After (perf must be compiled with capstone):
perf script -F +brstackdisasm
...
emacs 55778 1814366.755945: 151564 cycles:P: 7f0ab2d17192 intel_check_word.constprop.0+0x162 (/usr/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.s> intel_check_word.constprop.0+237:
00007f0ab2d1711d jne intel_check_word.constprop.0+0xd5 # PRED 3 cycles [3]
00007f0ab2d17105 jae intel_check_word.constprop.0+0x128
00007f0ab2d17107 movq %rax, %rcx
00007f0ab2d1710a cmpq %rcx, %rdx
00007f0ab2d1710d jae intel_check_word.constprop.0+0x75
00007f0ab2d1710f leaq (%rcx, %rdx), %rax
00007f0ab2d17113 shrq $1, %rax
00007f0ab2d17116 leaq (%r9, %rax, 8), %rsi
00007f0ab2d1711a cmpb (%rsi), %r8b
00007f0ab2d1711d jne intel_check_word.constprop.0+0xd5 # PRED 3 cycles [6] 3.00 IPC
00007f0ab2d17105 jae intel_check_word.constprop.0+0x128 # PRED 1 cycles [7] 1.00 IPC
00007f0ab2d17158 leaq 1(%rax), %rdx
00007f0ab2d1715c jmp intel_check_word.constprop.0+0xc0 # PRED 1 cycles [8] 2.00 IPC
00007f0ab2d170f0 cmpq %rcx, %rdx
00007f0ab2d170f3 jae intel_check_word.constprop.0+0x75 # PRED 1 cycles [9] 2.00 IPC
Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240401210925.209671-3-ak@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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The question of exactly when KPTI needs to be disabled comes up a lot
because it doesn't always need to be done. Add the relevant kernel
function and some examples that describe the behavior.
Also describe the interrupt requirement and that no error message will
be printed if this isn't met.
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240312132508.423320-1-james.clark@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Now perf can show assembly instructions with libcapstone for x86, and the
capstone is better in general.
Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: changbin.du@gmail.com
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240217074046.4100789-6-changbin.du@huawei.com
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Now '--insn-trace' accept a argument to specify the output format:
- raw: display raw instructions.
- disasm: display mnemonic instructions (if capstone is installed).
$ sudo perf script --insn-trace=raw
ls 1443864 [006] 2275506.209908875: 7f216b426100 _start+0x0 (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.31.so) insn: 48 89 e7
ls 1443864 [006] 2275506.209908875: 7f216b426103 _start+0x3 (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.31.so) insn: e8 e8 0c 00 00
ls 1443864 [006] 2275506.209908875: 7f216b426df0 _dl_start+0x0 (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.31.so) insn: f3 0f 1e fa
$ sudo perf script --insn-trace=disasm
ls 1443864 [006] 2275506.209908875: 7f216b426100 _start+0x0 (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.31.so) movq %rsp, %rdi
ls 1443864 [006] 2275506.209908875: 7f216b426103 _start+0x3 (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.31.so) callq _dl_start+0x0
ls 1443864 [006] 2275506.209908875: 7f216b426df0 _dl_start+0x0 (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.31.so) illegal instruction
ls 1443864 [006] 2275506.209908875: 7f216b426df4 _dl_start+0x4 (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.31.so) pushq %rbp
ls 1443864 [006] 2275506.209908875: 7f216b426df5 _dl_start+0x5 (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.31.so) movq %rsp, %rbp
ls 1443864 [006] 2275506.209908875: 7f216b426df8 _dl_start+0x8 (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.31.so) pushq %r15
Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: changbin.du@gmail.com
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240217074046.4100789-5-changbin.du@huawei.com
|
|
In addition to the 'insn' field, this adds a new field 'disasm' to
display mnemonic instructions instead of the raw code.
$ sudo perf script -F +disasm
perf-exec 1443864 [006] 2275506.209848: psb: psb offs: 0 0 [unknown] ([unknown])
perf-exec 1443864 [006] 2275506.209848: cbr: cbr: 41 freq: 4100 MHz (114%) 0 [unknown] ([unknown])
ls 1443864 [006] 2275506.209905: 1 branches:uH: 7f216b426100 _start+0x0 (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.31.so) movq %rsp, %rdi
ls 1443864 [006] 2275506.209908: 1 branches:uH: 7f216b426103 _start+0x3 (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.31.so) callq _dl_start+0x0
Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: changbin.du@gmail.com
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240217074046.4100789-4-changbin.du@huawei.com
|
|
To get some fixes in the perf test and JSON metrics into the development
branch.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
|
|
Some platforms have 'cluster' topology and CPUs in the cluster will
share resources like L3 Cache Tag (for HiSilicon Kunpeng SoC) or L2
cache (for Intel Jacobsville). Currently parsing and building cluster
topology have been supported since [1].
perf stat has already supported aggregation for other topologies like
die or socket, etc. It'll be useful to aggregate per-cluster to find
problems like L3T bandwidth contention.
This patch add support for "--per-cluster" option for per-cluster
aggregation. Also update the docs and related test. The output will
be like:
[root@localhost tmp]# perf stat -a -e LLC-load --per-cluster -- sleep 5
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
S56-D0-CLS158 4 1,321,521,570 LLC-load
S56-D0-CLS594 4 794,211,453 LLC-load
S56-D0-CLS1030 4 41,623 LLC-load
S56-D0-CLS1466 4 41,646 LLC-load
S56-D0-CLS1902 4 16,863 LLC-load
S56-D0-CLS2338 4 15,721 LLC-load
S56-D0-CLS2774 4 22,671 LLC-load
[...]
On a legacy system without cluster or cluster support, the output will
be look like:
[root@localhost perf]# perf stat -a -e cycles --per-cluster -- sleep 1
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
S56-D0-CLS0 64 18,011,485 cycles
S7182-D0-CLS0 64 16,548,835 cycles
Note that this patch doesn't mix the cluster information in the outputs
of --per-core to avoid breaking any tools/scripts using it.
Note that perf recently supports "--per-cache" aggregation, but it's not
the same with the cluster although cluster CPUs may share some cache
resources. For example on my machine all clusters within a die share the
same L3 cache:
$ cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cache/index3/shared_cpu_list
0-31
$ cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/topology/cluster_cpus_list
0-3
[1] commit c5e22feffdd7 ("topology: Represent clusters of CPUs within a die")
Tested-by: Jie Zhan <zhanjie9@hisilicon.com>
Reviewed-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Cc: james.clark@arm.com
Cc: 21cnbao@gmail.com
Cc: prime.zeng@hisilicon.com
Cc: Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com
Cc: fanghao11@huawei.com
Cc: linuxarm@huawei.com
Cc: tim.c.chen@intel.com
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240208024026.2691-1-yangyicong@huawei.com
|
|
Dump kmaps if using 'perf --debug kmaps' or verbose > 2 (e.g. -vvv) for
tools 'perf script' and 'perf report' if there is no browser.
Example:
$ perf --debug kmaps script 2>&1 >/dev/null | grep kvm.intel
build id event received for /lib/modules/6.7.2-local/kernel/arch/x86/kvm/kvm-intel.ko: 0691d75e10e72ebbbd45a44c59f6d00a5604badf [20]
Map: 0-3a3 4f5d8 [kvm_intel].modinfo
Map: 0-5240 5f280 [kvm_intel]__versions
Map: 0-30 64 [kvm_intel].note.Linux
Map: 0-14 644c0 [kvm_intel].orc_header
Map: 0-5297 43680 [kvm_intel].rodata
Map: 0-5bee 3b837 [kvm_intel].text.unlikely
Map: 0-7e0 41430 [kvm_intel].noinstr.text
Map: 0-2080 713c0 [kvm_intel].bss
Map: 0-26 705c8 [kvm_intel].data..read_mostly
Map: 0-5888 6a4c0 [kvm_intel].data
Map: 0-22 70220 [kvm_intel].data.once
Map: 0-40 705f0 [kvm_intel].data..percpu
Map: 0-1685 41d20 [kvm_intel].init.text
Map: 0-4b8 6fd60 [kvm_intel].init.data
Map: 0-380 70248 [kvm_intel]__dyndbg
Map: 0-8 70218 [kvm_intel].exit.data
Map: 0-438 4f980 [kvm_intel]__param
Map: 0-5f5 4ca0f [kvm_intel].rodata.str1.1
Map: 0-3657 493b8 [kvm_intel].rodata.str1.8
Map: 0-e0 70640 [kvm_intel].data..ro_after_init
Map: 0-500 70ec0 [kvm_intel].gnu.linkonce.this_module
Map: ffffffffc13a7000-ffffffffc1421000 a0 /lib/modules/6.7.2-local/kernel/arch/x86/kvm/kvm-intel.ko
The example above shows how the module section mappings are all wrong
except for the main .text mapping at 0xffffffffc13a7000.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Like Xu <like.xu.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240208085326.13432-2-adrian.hunter@intel.com
|
|
perf script exposes the evsel_name to python scripts as part of the data
passed to the sample or tracepoint handler function, and it passes the id and
stream_id to the throttled/unthrottled handler functions. This makes matching
throttle events and samples difficult.
To make this possible, this change exposes the sample id and stream_id values
to the script.
Signed-off-by: Ben Gainey <ben.gainey@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: will@kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240123103137.1890779-2-ben.gainey@arm.com
|
|
Add some (hopefully useful) hints to tips.txt
Also some minor corrections.
Would probably good to make it a reviewer rule that if generally useful
options are added the patch must add an example to tips.txt
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240131021352.151440-1-ak@linux.intel.com
|
|
Add an option to write the 'perf list' output to a specific file. This
can avoid issues with debug output being written into the output stream.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@chromium.org>
Cc: Shirisha G <shirisha@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240124043015.1388867-3-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
I found the hierarchy mode useful, but it's easy to make a typo when
using it. Let's add a short option for that.
Also update the documentation. :)
Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240125055124.1579617-1-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools
Pull perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
"Add Namhyung Kim as tools/perf/ co-maintainer, we're taking turns
processing patches, switching roles from perf-tools to perf-tools-next
at each Linux release.
Data profiling:
- Associate samples that identify loads and stores with data
structures. This uses events available on Intel, AMD and others and
DWARF info:
# To get memory access samples in kernel for 1 second (on Intel)
$ perf mem record -a -K --ldlat=4 -- sleep 1
# Similar for the AMD (but it requires 6.3+ kernel for BPF filters)
$ perf mem record -a --filter 'mem_op == load || mem_op == store, ip > 0x8000000000000000' -- sleep 1
Then, amongst several modes of post processing, one can do things like:
$ perf report -s type,typeoff --hierarchy --group --stdio
...
#
# Samples: 10K of events 'cpu/mem-loads,ldlat=4/P, cpu/mem-stores/P, dummy:u'
# Event count (approx.): 602758064
#
# Overhead Data Type / Data Type Offset
# ........................... ............................
#
26.09% 3.28% 0.00% long unsigned int
26.09% 3.28% 0.00% long unsigned int +0 (no field)
18.48% 0.73% 0.00% struct page
10.83% 0.02% 0.00% struct page +8 (lru.next)
3.90% 0.28% 0.00% struct page +0 (flags)
3.45% 0.06% 0.00% struct page +24 (mapping)
0.25% 0.28% 0.00% struct page +48 (_mapcount.counter)
0.02% 0.06% 0.00% struct page +32 (index)
0.02% 0.00% 0.00% struct page +52 (_refcount.counter)
0.02% 0.01% 0.00% struct page +56 (memcg_data)
0.00% 0.01% 0.00% struct page +16 (lru.prev)
15.37% 17.54% 0.00% (stack operation)
15.37% 17.54% 0.00% (stack operation) +0 (no field)
11.71% 50.27% 0.00% (unknown)
11.71% 50.27% 0.00% (unknown) +0 (no field)
$ perf annotate --data-type
...
Annotate type: 'struct cfs_rq' in [kernel.kallsyms] (13 samples):
============================================================================
samples offset size field
13 0 640 struct cfs_rq {
2 0 16 struct load_weight load {
2 0 8 unsigned long weight;
0 8 4 u32 inv_weight;
};
0 16 8 unsigned long runnable_weight;
0 24 4 unsigned int nr_running;
1 28 4 unsigned int h_nr_running;
...
$ perf annotate --data-type=page --group
Annotate type: 'struct page' in [kernel.kallsyms] (480 samples):
event[0] = cpu/mem-loads,ldlat=4/P
event[1] = cpu/mem-stores/P
event[2] = dummy:u
===================================================================================
samples offset size field
447 33 0 0 64 struct page {
108 8 0 0 8 long unsigned int flags;
319 13 0 8 40 union {
319 13 0 8 40 struct {
236 2 0 8 16 union {
236 2 0 8 16 struct list_head lru {
236 1 0 8 8 struct list_head* next;
0 1 0 16 8 struct list_head* prev;
};
236 2 0 8 16 struct {
236 1 0 8 8 void* __filler;
0 1 0 16 4 unsigned int mlock_count;
};
236 2 0 8 16 struct list_head buddy_list {
236 1 0 8 8 struct list_head* next;
0 1 0 16 8 struct list_head* prev;
};
236 2 0 8 16 struct list_head pcp_list {
236 1 0 8 8 struct list_head* next;
0 1 0 16 8 struct list_head* prev;
};
};
82 4 0 24 8 struct address_space* mapping;
1 7 0 32 8 union {
1 7 0 32 8 long unsigned int index;
1 7 0 32 8 long unsigned int share;
};
0 0 0 40 8 long unsigned int private;
};
This uses the existing annotate code, calling objdump to do the
disassembly, with improvements to avoid having this take too long,
but longer term a switch to a disassembler library, possibly
reusing code in the kernel will be pursued.
This is the initial implementation, please use it and report
impressions and bugs. Make sure the kernel-debuginfo packages match
the running kernel. The 'perf report' phase for non short perf.data
files may take a while.
There is a great article about it on LWN:
https://lwn.net/Articles/955709/ - "Data-type profiling for perf"
One last test I did while writing this text, on a AMD Ryzen 5950X,
using a distro kernel, while doing a simple 'find /' on an
otherwise idle system resulted in:
# uname -r
6.6.9-100.fc38.x86_64
# perf -vv | grep BPF_
bpf: [ on ] # HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
bpf_skeletons: [ on ] # HAVE_BPF_SKEL
# rpm -qa | grep kernel-debuginfo
kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-6.6.9-100.fc38.x86_64
kernel-debuginfo-6.6.9-100.fc38.x86_64
#
# perf mem record -a --filter 'mem_op == load || mem_op == store, ip > 0x8000000000000000'
^C[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 2.199 MB perf.data (2913 samples) ]
#
# ls -la perf.data
-rw-------. 1 root root 2346486 Jan 9 18:36 perf.data
# perf evlist
ibs_op//
dummy:u
# perf evlist -v
ibs_op//: type: 11, size: 136, config: 0, { sample_period, sample_freq }: 4000, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|ADDR|CPU|PERIOD|IDENTIFIER|DATA_SRC|WEIGHT, read_format: ID, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, freq: 1, sample_id_all: 1
dummy:u: type: 1 (PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE), size: 136, config: 0x9 (PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY), { sample_period, sample_freq }: 1, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|ADDR|CPU|IDENTIFIER|DATA_SRC|WEIGHT, read_format: ID, inherit: 1, exclude_kernel: 1, exclude_hv: 1, mmap: 1, comm: 1, task: 1, mmap_data: 1, sample_id_all: 1, exclude_guest: 1, mmap2: 1, comm_exec: 1, ksymbol: 1, bpf_event: 1
#
# perf report -s type,typeoff --hierarchy --group --stdio
# Total Lost Samples: 0
#
# Samples: 2K of events 'ibs_op//, dummy:u'
# Event count (approx.): 1904553038
#
# Overhead Data Type / Data Type Offset
# ................... ............................
#
73.70% 0.00% (unknown)
73.70% 0.00% (unknown) +0 (no field)
3.01% 0.00% long unsigned int
3.00% 0.00% long unsigned int +0 (no field)
0.01% 0.00% long unsigned int +2 (no field)
2.73% 0.00% struct task_struct
1.71% 0.00% struct task_struct +52 (on_cpu)
0.38% 0.00% struct task_struct +2104 (rcu_read_unlock_special.b.blocked)
0.23% 0.00% struct task_struct +2100 (rcu_read_lock_nesting)
0.14% 0.00% struct task_struct +2384 ()
0.06% 0.00% struct task_struct +3096 (signal)
0.05% 0.00% struct task_struct +3616 (cgroups)
0.05% 0.00% struct task_struct +2344 (active_mm)
0.02% 0.00% struct task_struct +46 (flags)
0.02% 0.00% struct task_struct +2096 (migration_disabled)
0.01% 0.00% struct task_struct +24 (__state)
0.01% 0.00% struct task_struct +3956 (mm_cid_active)
0.01% 0.00% struct task_struct +1048 (cpus_ptr)
0.01% 0.00% struct task_struct +184 (se.group_node.next)
0.01% 0.00% struct task_struct +20 (thread_info.cpu)
0.00% 0.00% struct task_struct +104 (on_rq)
0.00% 0.00% struct task_struct +2456 (pid)
1.36% 0.00% struct module
0.59% 0.00% struct module +952 (kallsyms)
0.42% 0.00% struct module +0 (state)
0.23% 0.00% struct module +8 (list.next)
0.12% 0.00% struct module +216 (syms)
0.95% 0.00% struct inode
0.41% 0.00% struct inode +40 (i_sb)
0.22% 0.00% struct inode +0 (i_mode)
0.06% 0.00% struct inode +76 (i_rdev)
0.06% 0.00% struct inode +56 (i_security)
<SNIP>
perf top/report:
- Don't ignore job control, allowing control+Z + bg to work.
- Add s390 raw data interpretation for PAI (Processor Activity
Instrumentation) counters.
perf archive:
- Add new option '--all' to pack perf.data with DSOs.
- Add new option '--unpack' to expand tarballs.
Initialization speedups:
- Lazily initialize zstd streams to save memory when not using it.
- Lazily allocate/size mmap event copy.
- Lazy load kernel symbols in 'perf record'.
- Be lazier in allocating lost samples buffer in 'perf record'.
- Don't synthesize BPF events when disabled via the command line
(perf record --no-bpf-event).
Assorted improvements:
- Show note on AMD systems that the :p, :pp, :ppp and :P are all the
same, as IBS (Instruction Based Sampling) is used and it is
inherentely precise, not having levels of precision like in Intel
systems.
- When 'cycles' isn't available, fall back to the "task-clock" event
when not system wide, not to 'cpu-clock'.
- Add --debug-file option to redirect debug output, e.g.:
$ perf --debug-file /tmp/perf.log record -v true
- Shrink 'struct map' to under one cacheline by avoiding function
pointers for selecting if addresses are identity or DSO relative,
and using just a byte for some boolean struct members.
- Resolve the arch specific strerrno just once to use in
perf_env__arch_strerrno().
- Reduce memory for recording PERF_RECORD_LOST_SAMPLES event.
Assorted fixes:
- Fix the default 'perf top' usage on Intel hybrid systems, now it
starts with a browser showing the number of samples for Efficiency
(cpu_atom/cycles/P) and Performance (cpu_core/cycles/P). This
behaviour is similar on ARM64, with its respective set of
big.LITTLE processors.
- Fix segfault on build_mem_topology() error path.
- Fix 'perf mem' error on hybrid related to availability of mem event
in a PMU.
- Fix missing reference count gets (map, maps) in the db-export code.
- Avoid recursively taking env->bpf_progs.lock in the 'perf_env'
code.
- Use the newly introduced maps__for_each_map() to add missing
locking around iteration of 'struct map' entries.
- Parse NOTE segments until the build id is found, don't stop on the
first one, ELF files may have several such NOTE segments.
- Remove 'egrep' usage, its deprecated, use 'grep -E' instead.
- Warn first about missing libelf, not libbpf, that depends on
libelf.
- Use alternative to 'find ... -printf' as this isn't supported in
busybox.
- Address python 3.6 DeprecationWarning for string scapes.
- Fix memory leak in uniq() in libsubcmd.
- Fix man page formatting for 'perf lock'
- Fix some spelling mistakes.
perf tests:
- Fail shell tests that needs some symbol in perf itself if it is
stripped. These tests check if a symbol is resolved, if some hot
function is indeed detected by profiling, etc.
- The 'perf test sigtrap' test is currently failing on PREEMPT_RT,
skip it if sleeping spinlocks are detected (using BTF) and point to
the mailing list discussion about it. This test is also being
skipped on several architectures (powerpc, s390x, arm and aarch64)
due to other pending issues with intruction breakpoints.
- Adjust test case perf record offcpu profiling tests for s390.
- Fix 'Setup struct perf_event_attr' fails on s390 on z/VM guest,
addressing issues caused by the fallback from cycles to task-clock
done in this release.
- Fix mask for VG register in the user-regs test.
- Use shellcheck on 'perf test' shell scripts automatically to make
sure changes don't introduce things it flags as problematic.
- Add option to change objdump binary and allow it to be set via
'perf config'.
- Add basic 'perf script', 'perf list --json" and 'perf diff' tests.
- Basic branch counter support.
- Make DSO tests a suite rather than individual.
- Remove atomics from test_loop to avoid test failures.
- Fix call chain match on powerpc for the record+probe_libc_inet_pton
test.
- Improve Intel hybrid tests.
Vendor event files (JSON):
powerpc:
- Update datasource event name to fix duplicate events on IBM's
Power10.
- Add PVN for HX-C2000 CPU with Power8 Architecture.
Intel:
- Alderlake/rocketlake metric fixes.
- Update emeraldrapids events to v1.02.
- Update icelakex events to v1.23.
- Update |