Chuck Lever [Tue, 30 Jun 2026 19:15:51 +0000 (15:15 -0400)]
net/tls: Consume empty data records in tls_sw_read_sock()
A peer may send a zero-length TLS application_data record; TLS 1.3
explicitly permits these as a traffic-analysis countermeasure (RFC
8446, Section 5.1). After decryption such a record has full_len ==
0. tls_sw_read_sock() hands it to the read_actor, which has no
payload to consume and returns zero. The loop treats a zero return
as backpressure (used <= 0), requeues the skb at the head of
rx_list, and stops. rx_list is serviced head-first on the next
call, so the empty record is dequeued, fails the same way, and is
requeued again; every later record on the connection is blocked
behind it.
tls_sw_recvmsg() does not stall on this: a zero-length data record
copies nothing and falls through to consume_skb(). Mirror that in
the read_sock() path by recognizing an empty data record before
the actor runs, consuming it, and continuing.
Fixes: 662fbcec32f4 ("net/tls: implement ->read_sock()") Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630191551.875664-1-cel@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Runyu Xiao [Fri, 19 Jun 2026 06:44:01 +0000 (14:44 +0800)]
wifi: brcmfmac: initialize SDIO data work before cleanup
brcmf_sdio_probe() stores the newly allocated bus in sdiodev->bus before
allocating the ordered workqueue. If that allocation fails, the function
jumps to fail and calls brcmf_sdio_remove().
brcmf_sdio_remove() unconditionally cancels bus->datawork. Initialize the
work item before the first failure path that can reach brcmf_sdio_remove(),
so the cleanup path always observes a valid work object.
This issue was found by our static analysis tool and then confirmed by
manual review of the probe error path and the remove-time work drain. The
problem pattern is an early setup failure that reaches a cleanup helper
which cancels an embedded work item before its initializer has run.
A QEMU PoC forced alloc_ordered_workqueue() to fail at the same point in
brcmf_sdio_probe(), before INIT_WORK(&bus->datawork) is reached. The
resulting fail path calls brcmf_sdio_remove(), and DEBUG_OBJECTS reports
the invalid work drain with brcmf_sdio_probe() and brcmf_sdio_remove() in
the stack.
Fixes: 9982464379e8 ("brcmfmac: make sdio suspend wait for threads to freeze") Signed-off-by: Runyu Xiao <runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn> Acked-by: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619064401.1048976-1-runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Weiming Shi [Thu, 2 Jul 2026 16:19:59 +0000 (09:19 -0700)]
xfs: splice unsorted log items back to the transaction after the loop
On error, xlog_recover_reorder_trans() splices the leftover sort_list
items back to trans->r_itemq inside the loop before breaking out. The
loop tail already splices the per-fate lists back, so do sort_list there
too, guarded by the assert that used to sit after the loop.
No functional change. It drops the duplicated splice so the next patch
can add another error case without repeating it.
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Weiming Shi [Thu, 2 Jul 2026 16:19:58 +0000 (09:19 -0700)]
xfs: drop ASSERT(0) on unrecognized log item type
The item type passed to ITEM_TYPE() comes from the on-disk log, so a
fuzzed or crafted image can reach the "unrecognized type" path in
xlog_recover_reorder_trans() and trip its ASSERT(0) on a
CONFIG_XFS_DEBUG kernel. The -EFSCORRUPTED return handles it fine; drop
the assert.
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Zhao Li [Tue, 7 Jul 2026 02:53:35 +0000 (10:53 +0800)]
wifi: cfg80211: validate assoc response length before status and IE access
cfg80211_rx_assoc_resp() initialises the status and response-IE fields
of cfg80211_connect_resp_params from the management frame before
proving that the frame is long enough for those offsets. S1G and
regular association responses also have different IE offsets, but the
S1G path only patched resp_ie after the unsafe initialiser had already
run.
Defer resp_ie, resp_ie_len, and status to after the link-iteration
loop. Use a bool to remember whether the frame is S1G, then validate
the appropriate minimum length and set all three fields in a single
if/else block. Funnel short-frame and SME-reject cleanup through a
shared free_bss label for the abandon paths.
Zhao Li [Tue, 7 Jul 2026 02:53:34 +0000 (10:53 +0800)]
wifi: cfg80211: validate rx/tx MLME callback frame lengths before access
cfg80211_rx_mlme_mgmt() and cfg80211_tx_mlme_mgmt() call tracepoints
before rejecting frames shorter than the frame-control field. After
that, they only require len >= 2 before dispatching into subtype
handlers that assume their fixed fields are present.
The frames that trip this are not shorter than 2 bytes; they are short
relative to their subtype. mwifiex is a concrete in-tree example on the
length side: mwifiex_process_mgmt_packet() only requires a 4-address
ieee80211_hdr plus the 2-byte firmware length prefix before handing the
frame to cfg80211_rx_mlme_mgmt(). After stripping the length prefix and
removing addr4, pkt_len can be exactly 24: a bare 3-address management
header with no reason-code body. The existing WARN_ON(len < 2) does not
fire on such a frame, and cfg80211_process_deauth() then reads
u.deauth.reason_code as a two-byte access starting at offset 24,
immediately past the 24-byte buffer.
Add a frame-control length gate, then validate each subtype's minimum
frame size in an if/else-if chain that mirrors the dispatch logic. Trace
only after the frame is known to be well-formed.
Side effects of this change:
- The WARN_ON(len < 2) is dropped. It only guarded the frame_control
read, never the subtype fixed fields, and it does not fire on the
frames that actually trigger the out-of-bounds read (which are >= 2).
The len >= 2 check is kept as the guard before dereferencing
frame_control, but without the warning: these are exported callbacks
and a malformed frame from a driver should be dropped silently rather
than backtraced.
- cfg80211_tx_mlme_mgmt() previously routed every non-deauth subtype
through disassociation handling; it now silently ignores unrecognised
subtypes.
wifi: mac80211: ibss: wait for in-flight TX on disconnect
While leaving an IBSS in ieee80211_ibss_disconnect() mac80211 flushes
stations, turns the carrier off and immediately tells the driver to
leave as well. While there may be synchronize_net() in station flush
and in this code later, packets can still be transmitted due to
cross-CPU race conditions after carrier off is set.
Therefore, it's possible for a race to happen where a TX to the
driver occurs while or after telling it to leave the IBSS. This can
be confusing to drivers, and in the case of iwlwifi leads to an
attempt to use invalid queues.
Move netif_carrier_off() to occur before sta_info_flush() during
IBSS disconnect, and add synchronize_net() if flushing didn't,
so that the synchronize_net() always happens between turning the
carrier off and telling the driver, avoiding this race.
Shahar Tzarfati [Mon, 6 Jul 2026 19:27:52 +0000 (22:27 +0300)]
wifi: mac80211: recalculate rx_nss on IBSS peer capability update
When IBSS peer capabilities change, rates_updated is set to true in
ieee80211_update_sta_info(), but rx_nss is never recalculated.
For peers with HT/VHT, this leaves rx_nss at 0 instead of the
correct value, causing drivers to use incorrect rate scaling
parameters.
The root cause is that the commit below moved NSS initialisation
out of rate_control_rate_init() into explicit call sites, but
missing the rates_updated path in ieee80211_update_sta_info().
Fix this by calling ieee80211_sta_init_nss_bw_capa() before
rate_control_rate_init() when peer capabilities are updated,
consistent with the other IBSS call sites added by that commit.
wifi: cfg80211: use wiphy work for socket owner autodisconnect
nl80211_netlink_notify() walks the cfg80211 wireless device list when a
NETLINK_GENERIC socket is released. If the socket owns a connection, the
notifier queues the embedded wdev->disconnect_wk work item.
That work is a plain work_struct today. NETDEV_GOING_DOWN cancels it, but a
NETLINK_URELEASE notifier that already observed conn_owner_nlportid can
queue it after that cancel returns. _cfg80211_unregister_wdev() then
removes the wdev from the list and waits for RCU readers, but
synchronize_net() does not drain work queued by such a reader.
Make the autodisconnect work a wiphy_work instead. The callback already
needs the wiphy mutex, and wiphy_work runs under that mutex. This lets
teardown cancel pending autodisconnect work while holding the mutex,
without a cancel_work_sync() vs. worker locking concern.
Also cancel the wiphy work after list_del_rcu() and synchronize_net(). Any
NETLINK_URELEASE notifier that had already reached the wdev list has then
either queued the work and it is removed, or can no longer find the wdev.
Fixes: bd2522b16884 ("cfg80211: NL80211_ATTR_SOCKET_OWNER support for CMD_CONNECT") Suggested-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5 Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706152418.779226-1-zzzccc427@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
wifi: mac80211: fix memory leak in ieee80211_register_hw()
If kmemdup() fails while copying supported band structures, the error
path jumps to fail_rate. This skips rate_control_deinitialize() and
leaks the initialized local->rate_ctrl.
Fix this by adding a fail_band label that shares the rate-control cleanup
path before falling through to the remaining teardown.
The bug was first flagged by an experimental analysis tool we are
developing for kernel memory-management bugs while analyzing
v6.13-rc1. The tool is still under development and is not yet publicly
available. Manual inspection confirms that the bug is still present in
v7.1-rc7.
An x86_64 allyesconfig build showed no new warnings. As we do not have a
suitable mac80211 device/driver combination to test with, no runtime
testing was able to be performed.
ieee80211_do_stop() removes AP_VLAN packets from the parent AP
ps->bc_buf while holding ps->bc_buf.lock with IRQs disabled. It then
calls ieee80211_free_txskb() before dropping the lock.
ieee80211_free_txskb() is not just a passive SKB release. For SKBs with
TX status state it can report a dropped frame through cfg80211/nl80211,
and that path can reach netlink tap transmit. This is the same reason
the pending queue cleanup in ieee80211_do_stop() already unlinks SKBs
under the queue lock and frees them after IRQ state is restored.
The buggy scenario involves two paths, with each column showing the
order within that path:
AP_VLAN management TX: AP_VLAN stop:
1. attach ACK-status state 1. clear the running state
2. queue a multicast SKB on 2. take ps->bc_buf.lock with IRQs
parent ps->bc_buf disabled
3. unlink the AP_VLAN SKB
4. call ieee80211_free_txskb()
Unlink matching AP_VLAN SKBs from ps->bc_buf under the existing lock,
but move them to a local free queue. Drop the lock and restore IRQ state
before calling ieee80211_free_txskb().
WARNING: kernel/softirq.c:430 at __local_bh_enable_ip
Lizhi Hou [Tue, 16 Jun 2026 21:24:29 +0000 (14:24 -0700)]
accel/amdxdna: Prevent PM resume deadlock in hwctx_sync_debug_bo()
amdxdna_hwctx_sync_debug_bo() invokes the hardware hwctx_sync_debug_bo()
callback while holding xdna->dev_lock.
The callback may call amdxdna_cmd_submit(), which in turn calls
amdxdna_pm_resume_get(). If the device is suspended,
amdxdna_pm_resume_get() may synchronously execute amdxdna_pm_resume(),
which also acquires xdna->dev_lock, resulting in a deadlock.
Avoid the deadlock by calling amdxdna_pm_resume_get() before holding
xdna->dev_lock in both amdxdna_hwctx_sync_debug_bo() and
amdxdna_drm_config_hwctx_ioctl()
fs/resctrl: Fix double-add of pseudo-locked region's RMID to free list
A pseudo-locked group's RMID is freed when it is created. On unmount
rmdir_all_sub() unconditionally frees all RMID of all groups, resulting
in a double-free of the pseudo-locked group's RMID. The consequence of this
is that the original free results in the pseudo-locked group's RMID being
added to the rmid_free_lru linked list and the second free then attempts
to add the same RMID entry to the rmid_free_lru again.
Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-07-06-17-49' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"20 hotfixes. 17 are for MM. 12 are cc:stable and the remaining 8
address post-7.1 issues or aren't considered suitable for backporting.
Two patches from SJ addresses a couple of quite old DAMON issues. And
two patches from Yichong Chen fixes tools/virtio build issues. The
remaining patches are singletons"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-07-06-17-49' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
tools/include: include stdint.h for SIZE_MAX in overflow.h
tools/virtio: add missing compat definitions for vhost_net_test
mm: do file ownership checks with the proper mount idmap
samples/damon/mtier: fail early if address range parameters are invalid
mm: a second pagecache maintainer
mm/damon: add a kernel-doc comment for damon_ctx->rnd_state
mm/damon: add a kernel-doc comment for damon_ctx->probes
mailmap: add entries for Radu Rendec
selftests/mm: hmm-tests: include linux/mman.h to access MADV_COLLAPSE
selftests/mm: pagemap_ioctl: use the correct page size for transact_test()
fs/proc: fix KPF_KSM reported for all anonymous pages
mm: page_ext: add count limit to page_ext_iter_next to prevent invalid PFN access
mm/damon/ops-common: handle extreme intervals in damon_hot_score()
MAINTAINERS: add Lance as an rmap reviewer
mm/compaction: handle free_pages_prepare() properly in compaction_free()
mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: put stats for scheme_add_dirs() internal error
mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: fix dir put orders in access_pattern_add_dirs()
mm: shrinker: fix NULL pointer dereference in debugfs
mm: shrinker: fix shrinker_info teardown race with expansion
selftests/mm: fix ksft_process_madv.sh test category
Tony Luck [Mon, 6 Jul 2026 22:46:22 +0000 (15:46 -0700)]
fs/resctrl: Fix use-after-free during unmount
During unmount or failure teardown all mon_data structures that contain
monitoring event file private data are freed after which kernfs nodes are
removed. However, the RDT_DELETED flag is never set for the statically
allocated default resource group.
A concurrent reader of an event file associated with the default resource
group may, after dropping kernfs active protection, block on rdtgroup_mutex
while unmount proceeds to free the file private data and destroy the kernfs
node without waiting for the reader.
When the mutex is released, the reader wakes up, observes that RDT_DELETED
is not set for the default group, and dereferences the already-freed
file private data.
The scenario can be depicted as follows:
CPU0 CPU1
/*
* Default resource group's
* monitoring data accessible via
* kernfs file with kernfs_node::priv
* pointing to a struct mon_data.
* User opens the file for reading.
*/
rdtgroup_mondata_show() /* arch encounters fatal error */
rdtgroup_kn_lock_live() resctrl_exit()
atomic_inc(&rdtgroup_default.waitcount) cpus_read_lock()
kernfs_break_active_protection(kn) mutex_lock(&rdtgroup_mutex)
cpus_read_lock() resctrl_fs_teardown()
mutex_lock(&rdtgroup_mutex) rmdir_all_sub()
mon_put_kn_priv()
/* Delete all mon_data structures */
rdtgroup_destroy_root()
kernfs_destroy_root()
rdtgroup_default.kn = NULL
mutex_unlock(&rdtgroup_mutex)
/*
* rdtgroup_default.flags is empty so
* rdtgroup_kn_lock_live() returns
* &rdtgroup_default
*/
md = of->kn->priv;
/* md points to freed mon_data */
Set RDT_DELETED for the default group unconditionally since the flag does
not lead to the freeing of this statically allocated group.
Do not allow a new resctrl mount if there are any waiters on default group
of previous mount. A new mount will re-initialize the default group that
would appear to waiters from previous mount as though the default group is
accessible causing them to access the mon_data structures from the previous
mount that have been removed.
Fixes: 2a6566038544 ("x86/resctrl: Expand the width of domid by replacing mon_data_bits") Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260508182143.14592-1-tony.luck%40intel.com?part=2 [1] Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/49a2ca3ca688f27e1a646cf90e1dc69287021127.1783377598.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
Hao-Yu Yang [Mon, 6 Jul 2026 18:33:04 +0000 (02:33 +0800)]
io_uring: fix dangling iovec after provided-buffer bundle grow failure
When growing a provided-buffer bundle, the old cached iovec is freed
before the new buffers have all been validated. If validation fails, the
request still points at the freed iovec, which can be freed again during
completion cleanup.
Fix this by deferring the free of the old cached iovec until validation
has succeeded. On failure, free the newly allocated iovec and leave the
request pointing at the original one.
Fixes: 46800585ae04 ("io_uring/kbuf: validate ring provided buffer addresses with access_ok()") Signed-off-by: Hao-Yu Yang <naup96721@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706183304.919275-1-naup96721@gmail.com Suggested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Tao Liu [Sun, 5 Jul 2026 23:27:07 +0000 (11:27 +1200)]
riscv: Prevent NULL pointer dereference in machine_kexec_prepare()
A NULL pointer dereference issue is noticed in riscv's
machine_kexec_prepare(), where image->segment[i].buf might be NULL and
copied unchecked.
The NULL buf comes from ima_add_kexec_buffer(), where kbuf is added by
kexec_add_buffer(), but kbuf.buffer is NULL, then it is copied without
a check in machine_kexec_prepare():
Address this by adding a check before the data copy attempt.
Fixes: b7fb4d78a6ad ("RISC-V: use memcpy for kexec_file mode") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/kexec/CAO7dBbVftLUhd2qrh7hmijTB3PEPfZAhykCGqEfrPoOcSrrj-w@mail.gmail.com/ Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <nutty.liu@hotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tao Liu <ltao@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260705232706.30265-2-ltao@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
cgroup/cpuset: rebind mm mempolicy to effective_mems, not mems_allowed
Creating a child cpuset where cpuset.mems is never set leads to a div/0
when a VMA mempolicy with MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES rebinds in response to a
CPU hotplug event.
Reproduction steps:
1) Create a cgroup w/ cpuset controls (do not set cpuset.mems)
2) Move the task into the child cpuset
3) Create a VMA mempolicy for that task with MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES
4) unplug and hotplug a cpu
echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online
echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online
5) mempolicy rebind does a div/0 in mpol_relative_nodemask on the
call to __nodes_fold()
The cpuset code passes (cs->mems_allowed) which is not guaranteed to have
nodes to the rebind routine. Use cs->effective_mems instead, which is
guaranteed to have a non-empty nodemask once we reach that code path.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CA+0ovCiEz6SP_sn3kN4Tb+_oC=eHMXy_Ffj=usV3wREdQrUtww@mail.gmail.com/ Fixes: ae1c802382f7 ("cpuset: apply cs->effective_{cpus,mems}") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CA+0ovCgxbZkXa+OU8w3s84R3KNPNxxRfmsNR-udh+afQBbGNmw@mail.gmail.com/ Suggested-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Suggested-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Farhad Alemi <farhad.alemi@berkeley.edu> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Ridong Chen <ridong.chen@linux.dev> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: "Michal Koutný" <mkoutny@suse.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
[ david: add a comment, slightly rephrase description ] Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Wayen.Yan [Thu, 11 Jun 2026 03:52:57 +0000 (11:52 +0800)]
tracing: Remove unused ret assignment in tracing_set_tracer()
In tracing_set_tracer(), the assignment 'ret = 0' following the
__tracing_resize_ring_buffer() error check is a dead store. After
this point, all subsequent code paths either return with a constant
value (-EINVAL, 0, -EBUSY) or reassign ret before reading it
(tracing_arm_snapshot_locked, tracer_init).
Crystal Wood [Tue, 9 Jun 2026 04:54:30 +0000 (23:54 -0500)]
tracing/osnoise: Call synchronize_rcu() when unregistering
This ensures that any RCU readers traversing the instance list
have finished, before releasing the reference on the tracer that
the instance points to.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: a6ed2aee54644 ("tracing: Switch to kvfree_rcu() API") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609045430.1589786-1-crwood@redhat.com Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Crystal Wood <crwood@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Hui Wang [Sun, 7 Jun 2026 07:24:30 +0000 (15:24 +0800)]
ring-buffer: Fix event length with forced 8-byte alignment
When RB_FORCE_8BYTE_ALIGNMENT is true, rb_calculate_event_length()
reserves the space of event->array[0] for placing the data length and
rb_update_event() stores the data length in event->array[0]
accordingly. As a result the whole event length will add extra 4 bytes
for sizeof(event.array[0]) unconditionally.
But ring_buffer_event_length() only subtracts the
sizeof(event->array[0]) for events larger than RB_MAX_SMALL_DATA +
sizeof(event->array[0]). As a result, small events on architectures
with RB_FORCE_8BYTE_ALIGNMENT=true report a data length that is 4
bytes larger than expected.
To fix it, add the RB_FORCE_8BYTE_ALIGNMENT as a condition to subtract
the size of that length field whenever RB_FORCE_8BYTE_ALIGNMENT is
true.
This issue is observed in a riscv64 kernel with
CONFIG_HAVE_64BIT_ALIGNED_ACCESS set to y, when we run ftrace selftest
trace_marker_raw.tc, we get the weird log: for cases where the id is
1..100, the number of data field is 8*N, but once id exceeds 100, the
number of data field becomes 8*N+4:
# 1 buf: 58 00 00 00 80 5e d1 63 (number of data field is 8*1)
...
# a buf: 58 ... (number of data field is 8*2)
...
# 64 buf: 58 ... (number of data field is 8*13)
# 65 buf: 58 ... (number of data field is 8*13+4)
After applying this change, the number of data field keeps being 8*N+4
consistently.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260607072431.125633-2-hui.wang@canonical.com Fixes: 2271048d1b3b ("ring-buffer: Do 8 byte alignment for 64 bit that can not handle 4 byte align") Signed-off-by: Hui Wang <hui.wang@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Yu Peng [Wed, 3 Jun 2026 06:25:32 +0000 (14:25 +0800)]
tracing/synthetic: Free pending field on error path
Some __create_synth_event() error paths run after parse_synth_field()
succeeds but before the field is stored in fields[]. The common cleanup
then misses the field. Free it before freeing argv.
KVM: arm64: selftests: Add MMIO sign-extending load test
Add a test for sign-extending MMIO loads (LDRSB, LDRSH, LDRSW) into Xt
and Wt destinations, with and without the sign bit set. The host supplies
the MMIO data and checks the guest register holds the sign-extended value.
Repeat the loads big-endian on a mixed-endian implementation. Issue those
at EL0: SCTLR_EL1.EE would make an EL1 load big-endian but also walk the
little-endian page tables big-endian, whereas SCTLR_EL1.E0E selects only
EL0 data endianness and leaves the walk little-endian.
A sign-extending load (LDRSB, LDRSH, LDRSW) from MMIO returns a
zero-extended value to the guest. The architecture performs such a load
as a memory read of the access size, then a sign-extension to the
register width. For LDRSH (DDI 0487 M.b C6.2.225, with the Mem accessor
at J1.2.3.111):
data = Mem{16}(address, accdesc);
X{regsize}(t) = SignExtend{regsize}(data);
The byte order is handled inside the Mem accessor, keyed on the access
size; the register width is separate, applied afterwards by SignExtend().
kvm_handle_mmio_return() runs these in the wrong order: it sign-extends
the access-width data, then calls vcpu_data_host_to_guest(), which masks
the value back to the access width (the size-keyed byte-order step). The
mask drops the sign bits that sign-extension produced.
Reorder so vcpu_data_host_to_guest() runs first, with the sign-extension
to register width after it. trace_kvm_mmio() moves with it and now logs
the access-width data before sign-extension.
Fixes: b30070862edbd ("ARM64: KVM: MMIO support BE host running LE code") Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706115522.954913-2-fuad.tabba@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Oliver Upton [Wed, 1 Jul 2026 23:16:20 +0000 (16:16 -0700)]
KVM: arm64: Only update XN attr when requested during S2 relaxation
On systems without DIC, KVM lazily grants execute permission to stage-2
translations after taking an instruction abort due to a permission
fault, allowing it to defer I-cache invalidations to the point they're
absolutely required.
If a data abort happens later down the line to such a translation, KVM
will not request execute permissions as part of the S2 relaxation on the
assumption that kvm_pgtable_stage2_relax_perms() does exactly what the
name implies and adds the requested permissions to the pre-existing
ones.
Avoid taking unintended execute permission faults by only preparing the
XN attribute if KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_X is set.
Fixes: 2608563b466b ("KVM: arm64: Add support for FEAT_XNX stage-2 permissions") Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Wei-Lin Chang <weilin.chang@arm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701231620.3300204-3-oupton@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Oliver Upton [Wed, 1 Jul 2026 23:16:19 +0000 (16:16 -0700)]
KVM: arm64: Ensure level is always initialized when relaxing perms
stage2_update_leaf_attrs() returns early before writing to @level if the
table walker returned an error. At the same time,
kvm_pgtable_stage2_relax_perms() uses the level as a TLBI TTL hint when the
error was EAGAIN, indicating the vCPU raced with a table update and the TLB
entry it hit is now stale.
Fall back to an unknown TTL if none was provided by the walk.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: be097997a273 ("KVM: arm64: Always invalidate TLB for stage-2 permission faults") Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Wei-Lin Chang <weilin.chang@arm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701231620.3300204-2-oupton@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Marc Zyngier [Sat, 27 Jun 2026 10:51:05 +0000 (11:51 +0100)]
KVM: Move kvm_io_bus_get_dev() locking responsibilities to callers
kvm_io_bus_get_dev() returns a device that is only matched by the
address, and nothing else. This can cause a lifetime issue if
the matched device is not the expected type, as by the time
the caller can introspect the object, it might be gone (the srcu
lock having been dropped).
Given that there is only a single user of this helper, the simplest
option is to move the locking responsibility to the caller, which
can keep the srcu lock held for as long as it wants.
Note that this aligns with other kvm_io_bus*() helpers, which
already require the srcu lock to be held by the callers.
Jean-Baptiste Maneyrol [Tue, 23 Jun 2026 14:22:15 +0000 (16:22 +0200)]
iio: imu: inv_icm42600: fix timestamp clock period by using lower value
Clock period value is used for computing periods of sampling. There is
no need for it to be higher than the maximum odr, otherwise we are
losing precision in the computation for nothing.
Switch clock period value to maximum odr period (8kHz).
Fixes: 0ecc363ccea7 ("iio: make invensense timestamp module generic") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jean-Baptiste Maneyrol <jean-baptiste.maneyrol@tdk.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Ao Sun [Mon, 6 Jul 2026 11:43:00 +0000 (11:43 +0000)]
mmc: block: fix RPMB device unregister ordering
Since commit 7852028a35f0 ("mmc: block: register RPMB partition with
the RPMB subsystem"), each mmc RPMB partition is represented by two
device objects:
- the mmc-owned device (`rpmb->dev`, backing the legacy /dev/mmcblkXrpmb
char device) and
- the rpmb-core device (`rdev`, backing /dev/rpmbN).
The child RPMB device holds a reference to its parent, so the
parent's release callback cannot be invoked if the child device
is still registered.
Remove rpmb_dev_unregister() from the parent release handler and
unregister the child RPMB device in the remove path before tearing
down the parent device.
Also delete the extra blank line between mmc_blk_remove_rpmb_part()
and {.
Fixes: 7852028a35f0 ("mmc: block: register RPMB partition with the RPMB subsystem") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jiazi Li <jiazi.li@transsion.com> Signed-off-by: Ao Sun <ao.sun@transsion.com> Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@sandisk.com> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
memstick: ms_block: reject a card that reports too many blocks
msb_ftl_initialize() computes the zone count from the card block count
with no bound:
msb->zone_count = msb->block_count / MS_BLOCKS_IN_ZONE;
...
for (i = 0; i < msb->zone_count; i++)
msb->free_block_count[i] = MS_BLOCKS_IN_ZONE;
msb->block_count is a card value. msb_read_boot_blocks() reads
number_of_blocks from the card boot page and byte swaps it.
free_block_count is a fixed int[MS_MAX_ZONES]. MS_MAX_ZONES is 16, so the
valid indices are 0 to 15. The init loop above indexes it by zone_count.
msb_mark_block_used() and msb_mark_block_unused() index it by
pba / MS_BLOCKS_IN_ZONE, for pba up to block_count - 1. A card may report
up to 65535 blocks. A block_count above 8192 (MS_MAX_ZONES *
MS_BLOCKS_IN_ZONE) lets the pba index reach 16. That writes past
free_block_count[] and corrupts struct msb_data. A larger count runs the
init loop past the end too.
A real Memory Stick has at most 16 zones. So it has at most 8192 blocks.
msb_ftl_initialize() now rejects a card that reports more than
MS_MAX_ZONES * MS_BLOCKS_IN_ZONE blocks.
Fixes: 0ab30494bc4f ("memstick: add support for legacy memorysticks") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
Stig Hornang [Fri, 12 Jun 2026 14:38:18 +0000 (16:38 +0200)]
Bluetooth: L2CAP: fix tx ident leak for commands without a response
Commit 6c3ea155e5ee ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix not tracking outstanding
TX ident") changed ident allocation to use an IDA, releasing idents in
l2cap_put_ident() when the matching response command is received.
But identifiers allocated for commands that have no response defined
are never released. In particular L2CAP_LE_CREDITS is sent repeatedly for
the lifetime of an LE CoC channel, so a peer streaming data to the
host exhausts the 1-255 ident range after 254 credit packets. From
then on l2cap_get_ident() fails:
kernel: Bluetooth: Unable to allocate ident: -28
and every subsequent L2CAP_LE_CREDITS packet is sent with ident 0,
which is invalid (Core Spec, Vol 3, Part A, Section 4: "Signaling
identifier 0x00 is an invalid identifier and shall never be used in
any command"). Remote stacks that validate the ident drop these
commands, never receive new credits, and the channel stalls
permanently. With default socket buffers this happens after roughly 0.5 MB
of received data (the exact amount depends on the socket receive buffer):
< ACL Data TX: Handle 2048 flags 0x00 dlen 12
LE L2CAP: LE Flow Control Credit (0x16) ident 0 len 4
Source CID: 64
Credits: 1
Release the ident immediately after sending L2CAP_LE_CREDITS since no
response will ever release it. Use a local variable instead of
chan->ident so that an ident that an EXT_FLOWCTL channel may be waiting on
(e.g. a pending reconfigure) is not overwritten by a credit packet.
Also add the missing L2CAP_LE_CONN_RSP case to l2cap_put_ident() so
idents allocated for outgoing L2CAP_LE_CONN_REQ commands are released
when the response arrives.
Fixes: 6c3ea155e5ee ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix not tracking outstanding TX ident") Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221629 Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.8 Assisted-by: Fable:5 Signed-off-by: Stig Hornang <stig@hornang.me> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Weiming Shi [Wed, 1 Jul 2026 16:06:14 +0000 (09:06 -0700)]
Bluetooth: bpa10x: avoid OOB read of revision string in bpa10x_setup()
bpa10x_setup() sends the vendor command 0xfc0e and passes the response
to bt_dev_info() and hci_set_fw_info() as a "%s" string starting at
skb->data + 1, without checking the length:
A device that returns a one-byte response (status only) leaves
skb->data + 1 past the end of the data, and the %s walk reads adjacent
slab memory until it meets a NUL. The same happens when the payload is
not NUL-terminated within skb->len. The out-of-bounds bytes end up in
the kernel log and the firmware-info debugfs file.
Print the revision string with a bounded "%.*s" limited to skb->len - 1
instead. This keeps the string readable for well-behaved devices while
never reading past the received data, and does not fail setup, so a
device returning a short or unterminated response keeps working.
Fixes: ddd68ec8f484 ("Bluetooth: bpa10x: Read revision information in setup stage") Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Exclude the RFU bits from hci_iso_data_len. Also add masks to the pack
macro.
Fixes: 4de0fc599eb9 ("Bluetooth: Add definitions for CIS connections") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
that ends payload in ISO_CONT, we leak conn->rx_skb. If controller sends
too long ISO_END, we panic on skb_put. If controller sends too short
ISO_END we accept it.
Fix by marking unfinished ISO_START via conn->rx_skb != NULL. Check
skb->len properly before skb_put. Combine the ISO_CONT/END code paths
as they require the same initial checks. Reject too short ISO_END
packets.
Fixes: 84c24fb151fc ("Bluetooth: ISO: drop ISO_END frames received without prior ISO_START") Fixes: ccf74f2390d6 ("Bluetooth: Add BTPROTO_ISO socket type") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Kiran K [Tue, 30 Jun 2026 16:59:19 +0000 (22:29 +0530)]
Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Refactor FLR to use device_reprobe()
The FLR branch in btintel_pcie_reset_work() open-coded the entire
re-init sequence: btintel_pcie_release_hdev() (hci_unregister_dev +
hci_free_dev), pci_try_reset_function(), enable_interrupts /
config_msix / enable_bt / reset_ia / start_rx, then
btintel_pcie_setup_hdev() (hci_alloc_dev_priv + hci_register_dev).
Every probe() init step had to be kept in sync with this second
copy in the reset path, and any failure mid-sequence left state to
unwind by hand.
The PLDR path already delegates teardown and re-init to the PCI
core via device_reprobe(): .remove() destroys data through devres
and unregisters hdev, then .probe() rebuilds everything from
scratch. Apply the same model to FLR.
Introduce btintel_pcie_perform_flr() mirroring perform_pldr(). It
runs pci_try_reset_function() (required to avoid the device_lock
ABBA against btintel_pcie_remove(), which calls
disable_work_sync(&reset_work) while holding device_lock) followed
by device_reprobe(). On success, data is destroyed and a fresh
probe re-INIT_WORKs coredump_work with disable count 0, so
enable_work() must not be called; on failure, data is still alive
and the caller balances the earlier disable_work_sync(). The
contract is documented on the helper and reiterated at the
reset_work() call site.
reset_work() shrinks to interrupt/worker drain, dispatch on
reset_type, and the single asymmetry between the two paths. The
out_enable label, the manual unregister/register pair, and the
forward declaration of btintel_pcie_setup_hdev() are dropped.
No intended functional change; FLR and PLDR now share one
teardown contract.
Fixes: 256ab9520d15 ("Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Support Function level reset") Assisted-by: GitHub-Copilot:claude-4.7-opus Signed-off-by: Kiran K <kiran.k@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Siwei Zhang [Mon, 29 Jun 2026 13:49:58 +0000 (09:49 -0400)]
Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_sock_new_connection_cb()
l2cap_sock_new_connection_cb() returned l2cap_pi(sk)->chan after
release_sock(parent). Once the parent lock is dropped the newly
enqueued child socket sk is reachable via the accept queue, so another
task can accept and free it before the callback dereferences sk,
resulting in a use-after-free.
Rework the ->new_connection() op so the core, rather than the callback,
owns the child channel's lifetime. The op now receives a pre-allocated
new_chan and returns an errno instead of allocating and returning a
channel. l2cap_new_connection() allocates the child channel and links
it into the conn list via __l2cap_chan_add() before invoking the
callback, so the conn-list reference keeps the channel alive once
release_sock(parent) exposes the socket to other tasks.
Channel configuration that was duplicated in l2cap_sock_init() and the
various new_connection callbacks is consolidated into
l2cap_chan_set_defaults(), which now inherits from the parent channel
when one is supplied.
Fixes: 8ffb929098a5 ("Bluetooth: Remove parent socket usage from l2cap_core.c") Cc: stable@kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Siwei Zhang <oss@fourdim.xyz> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Yousef Alhouseen [Sun, 28 Jun 2026 00:23:05 +0000 (02:23 +0200)]
Bluetooth: fix UAF in bt_accept_dequeue()
bt_accept_get() takes a temporary reference before dropping the accept
queue lock. bt_accept_dequeue() currently drops that reference before
bt_accept_unlink(), leaving only the queue reference.
bt_accept_unlink() drops the queue reference. The subsequent
sock_hold() therefore accesses freed memory if it was the final
reference, as observed by KASAN during listening L2CAP socket cleanup.
Retain the temporary queue-walk reference through unlink and hand it to
the caller on success. Drop it explicitly on the closed and
not-yet-connected paths.
Fixes: ab1513597c6c ("Bluetooth: fix UAF in l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() vs l2cap_conn_del()") Reported-by: syzbot+674ff7e4d7fdfd572afc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=674ff7e4d7fdfd572afc Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yousef Alhouseen <alhouseenyousef@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Yousef Alhouseen [Sun, 28 Jun 2026 00:50:58 +0000 (02:50 +0200)]
Bluetooth: bnep: pin L2CAP connection during netdev registration
bnep_add_connection() reads the L2CAP connection without holding the
channel lock, then passes its HCI device to register_netdev(). Controller
teardown can clear and release that connection concurrently, leaving the
network device registration path to dereference a freed parent device.
Take a reference to the L2CAP connection while holding the channel lock.
Retain it until register_netdev() has taken the parent device reference.
Fixes: 65f53e9802db ("Bluetooth: Access BNEP session addresses through L2CAP channel") Reported-by: syzbot+fed5dce4553262f3b35c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=fed5dce4553262f3b35c Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yousef Alhouseen <alhouseenyousef@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Sungwoo Kim [Wed, 24 Jun 2026 21:33:04 +0000 (17:33 -0400)]
Bluetooth: sco: Fix a race condition in sco_sock_timeout()
sco_sock_timeout() runs asynchronously and lock_sock(sk). If the socket
is closing while the timer is running, it holds the same lock
(lock_sock(sk)) twice, leading to a deadlock.
CPU 0 CPU 1
==================== ======================
sco_sock_close()
sco_sock_timeout()
lock_sock(sk) // <-- LOCK
__sco_sock_close()
sco_chan_del()
sco_conn_put()
sco_conn_free()
disable_delayed_work_sync()
lock(sk) // <-- SAME LOCK
Fix this by moving disable_delayed_work_sync() outside of lock_sock(sk),
ensuring that no lock_sock(sk) is held before sco_sock_timeout().
Lockdep splat:
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.13.0-rc4 #7 Not tainted
Fixes: e6720779ae61 ("Bluetooth: SCO: Use kref to track lifetime of sco_conn") Acked-by: Dave Tian <daveti@purdue.edu> Signed-off-by: Sungwoo Kim <iam@sung-woo.kim> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
hci_add_adv_monitor() publishes a new adv_monitor in
hdev->adv_monitors_idr before the powered MSFT setup step. The MSFT
offload add path can then fail either locally before the controller add
command completes, or in the MSFT add callback. In the current queued
management add flow, hci_cmd_sync_work() still invokes
mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_complete() with the original pending command
after msft_add_monitor_pattern() returns.
The buggy scenario involves two paths, with each column showing the order
within that path:
Local MSFT setup failures have the other half of the same ownership bug:
they return an error after the IDR insertion, but no later code removes the
failed monitor from the IDR.
Keep ownership with the pending management command until its completion.
For normal management adds, the MSFT add callback now records successful
controller state and returns errors to its caller. The management
completion frees the monitor on non-success after copying the response
handle, while resume/reregister callback-error cleanup remains in the
MSFT callback. The success path keeps the existing bookkeeping.
Validation reproduced this kernel report:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_complete+0xfb/0x260 [bluetooth]
Allocated by task 471 on cpu 3 at 285.205389s:
kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
kasan_save_track+0x17/0x60
__kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0
add_adv_patterns_monitor_rssi+0xd5/0x230 [bluetooth]
hci_sock_sendmsg+0x96b/0xf80 [bluetooth]
__sys_sendto+0x2bc/0x2d0
__x64_sys_sendto+0x76/0x90
do_syscall_64+0x115/0x6a0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Freed by task 454 on cpu 2 at 285.217112s:
kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
kasan_save_track+0x17/0x60
kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60
__kasan_slab_free+0x5f/0x80
kfree+0x313/0x590
msft_add_monitor_sync+0x54a/0x570 [bluetooth]
hci_add_adv_monitor+0x133/0x180 [bluetooth]
hci_cmd_sync_work+0x187/0x210 [bluetooth]
process_one_work+0x4fd/0xbc0
worker_thread+0x2d8/0x570
kthread+0x1ad/0x1f0
ret_from_fork+0x3c9/0x540
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
Fixes: a2a4dedf88ab ("Bluetooth: advmon offload MSFT add monitor") Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5 Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Cen Zhang [Tue, 23 Jun 2026 16:12:59 +0000 (00:12 +0800)]
Bluetooth: 6lowpan: hold L2CAP conn across debugfs control
get_l2cap_conn() looks up an LE hci_conn under hdev protection, but
then drops that protection before reading hcon->l2cap_data and before
lowpan_control_write() later dereferences conn->hcon. A disconnect or
device close can tear down the same L2CAP connection in that window.
The buggy scenario involves two paths, with each column showing the order
within that path:
6LoWPAN control write: HCI disconnect/device close:
1. get_l2cap_conn() finds hcon 1. hci_disconn_cfm() dispatches
and hcon->l2cap_data. the L2CAP disconnect callback.
2. get_l2cap_conn() drops hdev 2. l2cap_conn_del() clears
protection and returns conn. hcon->l2cap_data and drops the
L2CAP connection reference.
3. lowpan_control_write() reads 3. hci_conn_del() removes and drops
conn->hcon. the HCI connection.
Take a reference to the L2CAP connection with
l2cap_conn_hold_unless_zero() while hdev is still locked, and drop that
reference after the debugfs command's last use of conn. This mirrors the
existing L2CAP ACL receive-side handoff and keeps the connection
dereferenceable after leaving hdev protection. Export the existing helper
so the bluetooth_6lowpan module can use the same lifetime primitive.
Validation reproduced this kernel report:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in lowpan_control_write+0x374/0x520
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888111b9d000 which belongs
to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024
The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of freed 1024-byte region
[ffff888111b9d000, ffff888111b9d400)
Read of size 8
Call trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0x66/0xa0
print_report+0xce/0x5f0
lowpan_control_write+0x374/0x520 (net/bluetooth/6lowpan.c:1131)
srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
__virt_addr_valid+0x19f/0x330
kasan_report+0xe0/0x110
__debugfs_file_get+0xf7/0x400
full_proxy_write+0x9e/0xd0
vfs_write+0x1b0/0x810
ksys_write+0xd2/0x170
dnotify_flush+0x32/0x220
do_syscall_64+0x115/0x6a0 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:87)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Allocated by task stack:
kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
kasan_save_track+0x17/0x60
__kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0
l2cap_conn_add+0x45/0x520
l2cap_chan_connect+0xac6/0xd90
l2cap_sock_connect+0x216/0x350
__sys_connect+0x101/0x130
__x64_sys_connect+0x40/0x50
do_syscall_64+0x115/0x6a0 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:87)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Freed by task stack:
kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
kasan_save_track+0x17/0x60
kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60
__kasan_slab_free+0x5f/0x80
kfree+0x313/0x590
hci_conn_hash_flush+0xc0/0x140
hci_dev_close_sync+0x41a/0xb00
hci_dev_close+0x12f/0x160
hci_sock_ioctl+0x157/0x570
sock_do_ioctl+0xf7/0x210
sock_ioctl+0x32f/0x490
__x64_sys_ioctl+0xc7/0x110
do_syscall_64+0x115/0x6a0 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:87)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
kasan_record_aux_stack+0xa7/0xc0
insert_work+0x32/0x100
__queue_work+0x262/0xa60
queue_work_on+0xad/0xb0
l2cap_connect_cfm+0x4ef/0x670
hci_le_remote_feat_complete_evt+0x247/0x430
hci_event_packet+0x360/0x6f0
hci_rx_work+0x2ae/0x7a0
process_one_work+0x4fd/0xbc0
worker_thread+0x2d8/0x570
kthread+0x1ad/0x1f0
ret_from_fork+0x3c9/0x540
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
Fixes: 6b8d4a6a0314 ("Bluetooth: 6LoWPAN: Use connected oriented channel instead of fixed one") Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5 Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Cen Zhang [Tue, 23 Jun 2026 16:12:29 +0000 (00:12 +0800)]
Bluetooth: 6lowpan: avoid untracked enable work
lowpan_enable_set() allocates a temporary work item and schedules
do_enable_set() on system_wq, then returns to debugfs. The debugfs active
operation has ended at that point, but the worker still executes module
text and manipulates enable_6lowpan and listen_chan.
bt_6lowpan_exit() removes the debugfs files and immediately closes and
puts listen_chan. It has no pointer to the queued work item, so it cannot
cancel or flush it before tearing down the state that the worker uses.
The buggy scenario involves two paths, with each column showing the order
within that path:
debugfs enable write module exit
1. lowpan_enable_set() allocates 1. bt_6lowpan_exit() removes
set_enable work the debugfs file
2. schedule_work() queues 2. bt_6lowpan_exit() closes
do_enable_set() and puts listen_chan
3. the write operation returns 3. module teardown can continue
4. do_enable_set() later runs
against stale state
Run the enable state transition synchronously in lowpan_enable_set()
instead. The simple debugfs setter can sleep, and this file already handles
the 6LoWPAN control write synchronously under the same set_lock. Once the
setter returns, debugfs removal covers the whole operation and exit can no
longer race with an untracked work item.
Validation reproduced this kernel report:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in do_enable_set+0x113/0x2e0
Workqueue: events do_enable_set [bluetooth_6lowpan]
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888109cb8000
Fixes: 90305829635d ("Bluetooth: 6lowpan: Converting rwlocks to use RCU") Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5 Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Siwei Zhang [Mon, 15 Jun 2026 15:33:05 +0000 (11:33 -0400)]
Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix null ptr deref in hci_abort_conn()
hci_abort_conn() read hci_skb_event(hdev->sent_cmd) when a connection
was pending, but hdev->sent_cmd can be NULL while req_status is still
HCI_REQ_PEND, leading to a NULL pointer dereference and a general
protection fault from the hci_rx_work() receive path.
Instead of inspecting hdev->sent_cmd, track the in-flight create
connection command with a new per-connection HCI_CONN_CREATE flag and
route all cancellation through hci_cancel_connect_sync(), which
dispatches to a dedicated per-type cancel function. The create command
is in exactly one of two states: still queued, or in flight. The cancel
function holds cmd_sync_work_lock across the whole decision: the worker
takes this lock to dequeue every entry, so while it is held a queued
command cannot start running and an in-flight command cannot complete
and let the next command become pending. This keeps the flag test and
hci_cmd_sync_cancel() atomic with respect to the worker, so a queued
command is simply dequeued, and an in-flight command owned by this
connection is cancelled without the risk of cancelling an unrelated
command that became pending in the meantime. CIS uses the same flag
mechanism via HCI_CONN_CREATE_CIS but cannot be dequeued per-connection.
hci_acl_create_conn_sync() and hci_le_create_conn_sync() clear
HCI_CONN_CREATE after the create command completes, but the command
status handler can free conn via hci_conn_del() (for example when the
controller rejects the connection) while the worker is still blocked on
the connection complete event. Hold a reference on conn across the
create command so the flag can be cleared without a use-after-free.
Fixes: a13f316e90fd ("Bluetooth: hci_conn: Consolidate code for aborting connections") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: XIAO WU <xiaowu.417@qq.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Siwei Zhang <oss@fourdim.xyz> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Maoyi Xie [Wed, 17 Jun 2026 08:36:52 +0000 (16:36 +0800)]
Bluetooth: btnxpuart: Fix out-of-bounds firmware read in nxp_recv_fw_req_v3()
During the v3 firmware download the controller sends a v3_data_req with a
32 bit offset and a 16 bit len. nxp_recv_fw_req_v3() checks only the lower
bound of the offset and then sends firmware from that offset.
Nothing checks that fw_dnld_v3_offset + len stays within nxpdev->fw->size,
so a controller that asks for an offset or length past the firmware image
makes the driver read past the end of nxpdev->fw->data and send that
memory back over UART.
nxp_recv_fw_req_v1() already bounds the same write. Add the equivalent
check to the v3 path, reject the request when it falls outside the firmware
image, and zero len on the error path so the fw_v3_prev_sent bookkeeping at
free_skb stays consistent.
Fixes: 689ca16e5232 ("Bluetooth: NXP: Add protocol support for NXP Bluetooth chipsets") Suggested-by: Neeraj Sanjay Kale <neeraj.sanjaykale@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Neeraj Sanjay Kale <neeraj.sanjaykale@nxp.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Muhammad Bilal [Sat, 20 Jun 2026 19:56:35 +0000 (00:56 +0500)]
Bluetooth: L2CAP: validate option length before reading conf opt value
l2cap_get_conf_opt() derives the option length from the
attacker-controlled opt->len field and immediately dereferences
opt->val (as u8, get_unaligned_le16() or get_unaligned_le32(), or a
raw pointer for the default case) before any caller has confirmed
that opt->len bytes are present in the buffer. The callers
(l2cap_parse_conf_req(), l2cap_parse_conf_rsp() and
l2cap_conf_rfc_get()) only detect a malformed option afterwards, once
the running length has gone negative, by which point the
out-of-bounds read has already executed.
An existing post-hoc length check keeps the garbage value from being
consumed, so this is not a data leak in the current control flow. It
is still a validate-after-use ordering bug: up to 4 bytes are read
past the end of the buffer before it is known to contain them, and it
is fragile to future changes in the callers.
Fix it at the source. Pass the end of the buffer into
l2cap_get_conf_opt() and refuse to touch opt->val unless the full
option (header + value) fits. Each caller computes an end pointer
once before the loop and checks the return value directly instead of
inferring the error from a negative length.
Fixes: 7c9cbd0b5e38 ("Bluetooth: Verify that l2cap_get_conf_opt provides large enough buffer") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal <meatuni001@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Runyu Xiao [Wed, 17 Jun 2026 15:36:13 +0000 (23:36 +0800)]
Bluetooth: L2CAP: cancel pending_rx_work before taking conn->lock
l2cap_conn_del() takes conn->lock and then calls cancel_work_sync() for
pending_rx_work. process_pending_rx() takes the same mutex, so teardown
can deadlock against the worker it is flushing.
This issue was found by our static analysis tool and then manually
reviewed against the current tree.
The grounded PoC kept the l2cap_conn_ready() -> queue_work(...,
&conn->pending_rx_work) submit path, the l2cap_conn_del() ->
cancel_work_sync(&conn->pending_rx_work) teardown path, and the
process_pending_rx() -> mutex_lock(&conn->lock) worker edge. Lockdep
reported:
Cancel pending_rx_work before taking conn->lock, matching the existing
lock-before-drain ordering used for the two delayed works in the same
teardown path. The pending_rx queue is still purged after the work has
been cancelled and conn->lock has been acquired.
Fixes: 7ab56c3a6ecc ("Bluetooth: Fix deadlock in l2cap_conn_del()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Runyu Xiao <runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Muhammad Bilal [Sun, 21 Jun 2026 16:23:05 +0000 (21:23 +0500)]
Bluetooth: ISO: avoid NULL deref of conn in iso_conn_big_sync()
iso_conn_big_sync() drops the socket lock to call hci_get_route() and
then re-acquires it, but dereferences iso_pi(sk)->conn->hcon afterwards
without re-checking that conn is still valid.
While the lock is dropped, the connection can be torn down under the
same socket lock: iso_disconn_cfm() -> iso_conn_del() -> iso_chan_del()
sets iso_pi(sk)->conn to NULL (and the broadcast teardown path can also
clear conn->hcon on its own). When iso_conn_big_sync() re-acquires the
lock and reads conn->hcon, conn may be NULL, causing a NULL pointer
dereference (hcon is the first member of struct iso_conn).
This path is reached from iso_sock_recvmsg() for a PA-sync broadcast
sink socket (BT_SK_DEFER_SETUP | BT_SK_PA_SYNC), so the dropped-lock
window can race with connection teardown driven by controller events.
Re-validate iso_pi(sk)->conn and its hcon after re-acquiring the socket
lock and bail out if the connection went away, as already done in the
sibling iso_sock_rebind_bc().
Fixes: 7a17308c17880d ("Bluetooth: iso: Fix circular lock in iso_conn_big_sync") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal <meatuni001@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Samuel Page [Mon, 15 Jun 2026 15:09:22 +0000 (16:09 +0100)]
Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix UAF of hci_conn_params in add_device_complete
add_device_complete() runs from the hci_cmd_sync_work kworker, which
holds only hci_req_sync_lock and *not* hci_dev_lock. It calls
hci_conn_params_lookup() and then dereferences the returned object
(params->flags) without taking hci_dev_lock:
hci_conn_params_lookup() walks hdev->le_conn_params and is documented to
require hdev->lock. A concurrent MGMT_OP_REMOVE_DEVICE
(remove_device()), which does run under hci_dev_lock, can call
hci_conn_params_free() to list_del() and kfree() the very object the
lookup returned, so the subsequent params->flags read touches freed
memory [0].
Hold hci_dev_lock() across the hci_conn_params_lookup() and the read of
params->flags (and the matching event emission) so the lookup result
cannot be freed by a concurrent remove_device() before it is used,
honouring the locking contract of hci_conn_params_lookup().
[0]: (trailing page/memory-state dump trimmed)
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in add_device_complete+0x358/0x3d8 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:7671
Read of size 1 at addr ffff000017ab26c1 by task kworker/u9:8/388
Luiz Augusto von Dentz [Fri, 12 Jun 2026 14:21:09 +0000 (10:21 -0400)]
Bluetooth: 6lowpan: Fix using chan->conn as indication to no remote netdev
b66774b48dd9 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix UAF in channel timeout by holding
conn ref") don't reset the chan->conn to NULL anymore making the bt#
netdev not be remove once the last l2cap_chan_del is removed.
Instead of restoring the original behavior this remove the logic of
keeping the interface after the last channel is removed because it
never worked as intended and the l2cap_chan_del always detach its
l2cap_conn which results in always removing the channel anyway.
Fixes: b66774b48dd9 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix UAF in channel timeout by holding conn ref") Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
drm/i915/gem: Do not leak siblings[] on proto context error
After a successful BALANCE/PARALLEL_SUBMIT extension on context
creation, error during processing of next user extension leaks
the siblings[] array. Fix that.
Discovered using AI-assisted static analysis confirmed by
Intel Product Security.
drm/i915/gt: Fix NULL deref on sched_engine alloc failure
Avoid using intel_context_put() before intel_context_init() in
execlists_create_virtual() as the kref_put() inside would lead
to NULL deref on the IOCTL path when sched_engine allocation fails.
Discovered using AI-assisted static analysis confirmed by
Intel Product Security.
Jani Nikula [Thu, 25 Jun 2026 14:22:04 +0000 (17:22 +0300)]
drm/i915/mst: limit DP MST ESI service loop
The loop in intel_dp_check_mst_status() keeps servicing interrupts
originating from the sink without bound. Add an upper bound to the new
interrupts occurring during interrupt processing to not get stuck on
potentially stuck sink devices. Use arbitrary 32 tries to clear incoming
interrupts in one go.
Discovered using AI-assisted static analysis confirmed by Intel Product
Security.
Note: The condition likely pre-dates the commit in the Fixes: tag, but
this is about as far back as a backport has any chance of
succeeding. Before that, the retry had a goto.
Reported-by: Martin Hodo <martin.hodo@intel.com> Fixes: 3c0ec2c2d594 ("drm/i915: Flatten intel_dp_check_mst_status() a bit") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.8+ Cc: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Cc: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625142204.1078287-1-jani.nikula@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit b4ea5272133059acb493cc36599071a9e852ec2e) Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
drm/i915/gem: Fix NULL deref in I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_SSEU
Setting context engine slot N into I915_ENGINE_CLASS_INVALID /
I915_ENGINE_CLASS_INVALID_NONE and attempting to apply
I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_SSEU to the same slot N will deref NULL.
Fix that.
Discovered using AI-assisted static analysis confirmed by
Intel Product Security.
Runyu Xiao [Wed, 17 Jun 2026 15:23:19 +0000 (23:23 +0800)]
mmc: vub300: defer reset until cmd_mutex is unlocked
vub300_cmndwork_thread() holds cmd_mutex while it sends a command and
waits for the command response. If the response wait times out,
__vub300_command_response() kills the command URBs and then synchronously
resets the USB device through usb_reset_device().
That reset path re-enters the driver through vub300_pre_reset(), which
also takes cmd_mutex. The worker therefore tries to acquire the same
mutex recursively while it is still holding it from the command path.
This issue was found by our static analysis tool and then manually
reviewed against the current tree.
The grounded PoC kept the real worker and timeout/reset carrier:
Return a flag from __vub300_command_response() when the timeout path needs
a device reset, then perform the reset after vub300_cmndwork_thread() has
cleared the in-flight command state and dropped cmd_mutex. The reset is
still attempted before mmc_request_done(), preserving the existing request
completion ordering while avoiding the recursive lock.
Guangshuo Li [Fri, 12 Jun 2026 03:27:56 +0000 (11:27 +0800)]
mmc: vub300: fix use-after-free on probe failure
The vub300 driver lifetime-manages its controller state using
vub300->kref, with vub300_delete() freeing the mmc host when the last
reference is dropped. The probe error path after the inactivity timer has
been armed still bypasses that lifetime rule, however, and falls through
to mmc_free_host() directly if mmc_add_host() fails.
The race window is between arming the inactivity timer and reaching the
probe error unwind after mmc_add_host() fails:
The inactivity timeout is one second, so this would require
mmc_add_host() to both fail and take more than one second to do so. This
is unlikely to happen in practice, but the error path is still wrong.
timer_delete_sync() only waits for the timer callback itself. It does
not flush deadwork that the callback may already have queued. As a
result, queued deadwork can still hold a kref while the probe error path
directly frees the backing mmc host, including the vub300 storage.
Fix this by using the same lifetime mechanism as disconnect. Clear
vub300->interface so that the timer callback and any queued deadwork
return early and drop their references, then drop the initial probe
reference and return without falling through to err_free_host.
Fixes: 0613ad2401f8 ("mmc: vub300: fix return value check of mmc_add_host()") Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
Pauli Virtanen [Sat, 13 Jun 2026 18:43:37 +0000 (21:43 +0300)]
Bluetooth: hci_uart: clear HCI_UART_SENDING when write_work is canceled
HCI_UART_SENDING bit in tx_state means write_work is pending and blocks
queueing it again. Currently this bit is not cleared when canceling the
work in hci_uart_close(), which blocks future writes when device is
reopened later if write_work was pending.
Fix by clearing HCI_UART_SENDING when canceling the work.
Also make clearing of tx_skb safe by using disable_work_sync +
enable_work instead of just cancel_work_sync. hci_uart_flush() purges
the proto tx queue so we can cancel the pending write_work there,
instead of doing it just in hci_uart_close(). Re-enable and possibly
requeue the work after queue flush.
Lad Prabhakar [Tue, 2 Jun 2026 20:13:44 +0000 (21:13 +0100)]
mmc: mmc_test: Fix __counted_by handling after kzalloc_flex() conversion
Fix logic issues introduced by the kzalloc_flex() conversion in
mmc_test_alloc_mem() due to interaction with the __counted_by
annotation on the flexible array.
Bounds-checking sanitizers rely on the counter field reflecting the
allocated array size before any array access occurs. However, use
mem->cnt both as the allocation size and as the runtime insertion
index, causing incorrect indexing and potentially invalid bounds
tracking.
Initialize mem->cnt to the maximum allocated number of segments
immediately after kzalloc_flex(), then use a separate local index
variable to track successfully allocated entries. Update mem->cnt to
the actual number of initialized elements before returning or entering
the cleanup path.
Also rewrite mmc_test_free_mem() to use a forward for-loop, improving
readability and ensuring only initialized entries are freed.
Fix undefined reference to `snd_soc_acpi_amd_sdca_is_device_rt712_vb`
linker error when CONFIG_SND_SOC_ACPI_AMD_MATCH=y and
CONFIG_SND_SOC_ACPI_AMD_SDCA_QUIRKS=m, which causes built-in code to
reference a symbol only available in a module.
Fix this by changing SND_SOC_ACPI_AMD_SDCA_QUIRKS from tristate to bool
and compiling the quirks code directly into snd-soc-acpi-amd-match
rather than as a separate module. This ensures the quirks symbols are
always available at link time when the match tables reference them.
Fixes: 10d366a846be ("ASoC: amd: acp: Fix Kconfig dependencies for SND_SOC_ACPI_AMD_SDCA_QUIRKS") Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Tested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Syed Saba Kareem <Syed.SabaKareem@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Vijendar Mukunda <Vijendar.Mukunda@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703123314.147977-1-syed.sabakareem@amd.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
ASoC: rt712-sdca: reset codec at io_init to fix silent headphone
On ThinkPad X1 Carbon Gen 13 (Lunar Lake, RT712-SDCA version VA) the
3.5mm headphone jack is silent after rebooting from Windows.
rt712_sdca_va_io_init() gates rt712_sdca_calibration() on the persisted
vendor SW_CONFIG1 flag, and io_init writes SW_CONFIG1=1 at the end
regardless of whether the calibration succeeded. Across a warm reboot
the codec keeps power, so SW_CONFIG1 stays unchanged, the calibration
may be skipped, and the retained state can be invalid, leaving the
headphone amp disabled.
This patch mimics the reset sequence in rt711-sdca.c, it adds an
rt712_sdca_reset() helper, and calls it from io_init so the codec is
reset before initialization. RT712_PARA_VERB_CTL,
RT712_HIDDEN_REG_SW_RESET and RT712_HDA_LEGACY_RESET_CTL are already
defined but were unused. The reset clears SW_CONFIG1 and the analog
state so rt712_sdca_calibration() runs from a clean state and
completes.
Problem reproducible: boot Windows (headphone is good) -> reboot
to Linux (silent).
The reproducibility may depend on Windows' behaviour.
Bartosz Golaszewski [Tue, 30 Jun 2026 14:28:16 +0000 (16:28 +0200)]
gpio: shared: make the voting mechanism adaptable
The current voting mechanism in GPIO shared proxy assumes that "low" is
always the default value and users can only vote for driving the GPIO
"high" in which case it will remain high as long as there's at least one
user voting.
This makes it impossible to use the automatic sharing management for
certain use-cases such as the write-protect GPIOs of EEPROMs which are
requested "high" and driven "low" to enable writing. In this case, if
the WP GPIO is shared by multiple EEPROMs, and at least one of them
wants to enable writing, the pin must be set to "low".
Modify the voting heuristic to assume the value set by the first user on
request to be the "default" and subseqent calls to gpiod_set_value()
will constitute votes for a change of the value to the opposite. In the
wp-gpios case it will mean that the nvmem core requests the GPIO as
"out-high" for all EEPROMs sharing the pin, and when one of them wants
to write, the pin will be driven low, enabling it.
Sergey Shtylyov [Mon, 1 Jun 2026 14:49:01 +0000 (17:49 +0300)]
mmc: sdhci-of-dwcmshc: check bus clock enable result in the probe() method
In the driver's probe() method, clk_disable_unprepare() for the bus clock
is called on the error path even if the prior clk_prepare_enable() call has
failed (and the same thing happens in the remove() method as well) -- that
would cause the prepare/enable counter imbalance. Also, the same problem
can happen in the driver's suspend() method; note that the resume() method
does check the clk_prepare_enable()'s result -- let's be consistent and do
that in probe() method as well. BTW, I don't know for sure what does the
bus clock control -- if it affects the register accesses, the driver will
likely cause (e.g. on ARM) a kernel oops if it fails to prepare/enable the
bus clock in the probe() method...
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with the Svace static
analysis tool.
Steve French [Sun, 5 Jul 2026 21:04:09 +0000 (16:04 -0500)]
smb: client: preserve leading slash for POSIX absolute symlink targets
When creating a native SMB symbolic link (CIFS_SYMLINK_TYPE_NATIVE) whose
target is an absolute path on a mount that uses POSIX paths, the leading
path separator was silently dropped from the stored symlink target.
create_native_symlink() converted the target to UTF-16 with
cifs_convert_path_to_utf16(). That helper was intended for share-relative
SMB paths and therefore unconditionally strips a leading path separator.
For an absolute POSIX symlink target the leading '/' is significant, so a
target of "/foo/bar" was stored and read back as "foo/bar", even
though the reparse point was still flagged as absolute
(SYMLINK_FLAG_RELATIVE cleared).
On a POSIX paths mount the symlink target is stored verbatim, so convert
it directly with cifs_strndup_to_utf16() instead. This preserves the
leading separator, avoids the leading-backslash stripping that
cifs_convert_path_to_utf16() also performs (a backslash is a valid POSIX
filename character), and uses NO_MAP_UNI_RSVD to match the readback path
in smb2_parse_native_symlink(), which always converts the target with
cifs_strndup_from_utf16() / NO_MAP_UNI_RSVD. This mirrors how the NFS and
WSL reparse symlink creators convert their targets.
The NT-style absolute symlink handling, which needs the "\??\" prefix and
drive-letter colon preserved, continues to use cifs_convert_path_to_utf16()
together with the existing masking of those bytes.
Fixes: 12b466eb52d9 ("cifs: Fix creating and resolving absolute NT-style symlinks") Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org> Acked-by: Ralph Boehme <slow@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
ksmbd: use the session dialect for rejected binding signatures
When an SMB3 session is referenced by a binding request on an SMB2.1
connection, the request is signed with the existing session's SMB3 signing
algorithm. ksmbd instead verifies it with the new connection's SMB2.1 HMAC
algorithm, so verification fails and the client receives
STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED instead of STATUS_REQUEST_NOT_ACCEPTED.
Select the signing verifier from the referenced session dialect. Permit a
signed SESSION_SETUP without an established channel to use the SMB3 session
signing key for verification. This is limited to SESSION_SETUP so other
unbound requests remain rejected.
The rejected response must use the same existing session algorithm. When an
SMB3 session is referenced on an SMB2.1 connection, sign the SESSION_SETUP
response with the SMB3 signing path rather than the connection's SMB2.1
path.
This fixes smb2.session.bind_negative_smb3to2s.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
ksmbd: mark rejected cross-dialect bindings as signed
Binding an SMB 2.1 session to an SMB 3.x connection is invalid because the
dialects do not match. ksmbd returns STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER. The check
fails before attaching the referenced session to the request, so the error
response lacks SMB2_FLAGS_SIGNED.
A client requiring signing checks this flag before handling the status and
reports STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED instead of STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER. Preserve
the signed flag for a signed binding request rejected with
STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER. The client can then apply the special error path
without attempting to validate a response using incompatible signing
algorithms.
This fixes smb2.session.bind_negative_smb2to3s.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
SMB2_SESSION_REQ_FLAG_BINDING is not supported before SMB 3.0. ksmbd maps
such a request to STATUS_REQUEST_NOT_ACCEPTED, but it rejects the request
without looking up the referenced session. The response is then sent
unsigned. A client requiring signing reports
STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED instead of the server status.
Look up the referenced session and verify the binding request with its
signing key. Keep the session reference only after successful verification
so the rejected response can be signed without providing a signing oracle.
A signed SESSION_SETUP without the binding flag can reference a session
that does not belong to the connection. Preserve SMB2_FLAGS_SIGNED on the
STATUS_USER_SESSION_DELETED response. Clients skip signature verification
for this status but still require the signed flag before propagating it.
Also restrict failed binding preauthentication cleanup to SMB 3.1.1, the
only dialect that initializes and uses that context.
This fixes smb2.session.bind_negative_smb210s.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
ksmbd: handle channel binding with a different user
When an authenticated user tries to bind a channel to a session owned by a
different user, ksmbd returns STATUS_LOGON_FAILURE. Windows instead rejects
this attempt with STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED. The supplied credentials are valid
but cannot be used with the existing session.
Use a distinct internal error for a user mismatch in both NTLM and Kerberos
authentication and map it to STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED during SESSION_SETUP.
Keep ordinary authentication failures mapped to STATUS_LOGON_FAILURE.
A failed SMB 3.1.1 binding also leaves its preauthentication context on the
connection. A subsequent binding attempt for the same session reuses the
stale hash and derives an incorrect channel signing key. Remove the binding
preauthentication context on failure so a valid retry starts with a fresh
hash.
This fixes smb2.session.bind_different_user.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
ksmbd: find bound sessions during reauthentication
A session bound to an additional connection is stored in the session
channel list, but it is not added to that connection's local session table.
After the binding exchange completes, conn->binding is cleared.
A later SESSION_SETUP reauthentication on the bound channel only searches
the local session table. It fails to find the session and returns
STATUS_USER_SESSION_DELETED instead of processing authentication and
returning STATUS_LOGON_FAILURE for invalid credentials.
If the local lookup fails, look up the session globally and accept it only
when the current connection is registered in its channel list. This keeps
unbound connections from using the session while allowing reauthentication
on an established channel.
This fixes smb2.session.bind_invalid_auth.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
When a signed request uses a session that is not registered on the
connection, ksmbd returns STATUS_USER_SESSION_DELETED before reaching the
normal response signing path. The response therefore lacks
SMB2_FLAGS_SIGNED.
Clients that require signing check this flag before handling
STATUS_USER_SESSION_DELETED and replace the server status with
STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED when it is absent. The protocol permits this error
response to skip signature verification because the connection has no
matching session key.
Preserve SMB2_FLAGS_SIGNED on the early error response when the request was
signed. This lets the client propagate STATUS_USER_SESSION_DELETED.
It fixes smb2.session.bind2.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Huiwen He [Wed, 1 Jul 2026 15:21:57 +0000 (23:21 +0800)]
smb/server: map SET_INFO ENOSPC to disk full
FILE_ALLOCATION_INFORMATION can call vfs_fallocate(). If the allocation
cannot be satisfied, vfs_fallocate() returns -ENOSPC.
smb2_set_info() did not map -ENOSPC, so ksmbd returned a generic SMB error
and the client reported EIO instead of ENOSPC. This makes the ENOSPC step
in xfstests generic/213 fail.
Map -ENOSPC and -EFBIG to STATUS_DISK_FULL in the SET_INFO error path.
Tested with xfstests generic/213 on ksmbd.
Signed-off-by: Huiwen He <hehuiwen@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
ksmbd: coalesce sub-15ms write time updates on close
Windows reports automatic write-time updates with a resolution of roughly
15 milliseconds. If a file is written and closed within that interval, a
close response requesting full information can report the write time from
the open rather than the filesystem's finer-grained mtime update.
ksmbd currently converts the filesystem mtime directly in SMB2 CLOSE, so
even a sub-millisecond write is visible to the client. This makes
smb2.timestamp_resolution.resolution1 fail because the immediate write
changes LastWriteTime.
Save the write time returned by SMB2 CREATE in the file handle. When CLOSE
requests post-query attributes, coalesce a positive mtime change smaller
than 15 milliseconds to that saved value. Larger changes remain visible,
including the test's write after a 20 millisecond delay.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
ksmbd: fix multichannel binding and enforce channel limit
A signed multichannel SESSION_SETUP binding request can require multiple
authentication rounds. ksmbd excludes SESSION_SETUP from the signed
request check and tries to sign every binding response with the channel
signing key. The channel does not exist for
STATUS_MORE_PROCESSING_REQUIRED, so that response is sent unsigned.
Clients reject it with STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED.
The final channel signing key also needs the key exported by the binding
authentication context. Keep that key in the channel instead of
overwriting the established session key, and use the session signing key
for intermediate and failed binding responses. Retain the binding session
reference until an error response has been signed and sent.
Limit a session to 32 channels while holding the channel lock. Return
STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES for an additional binding, matching the
server limit expected by clients.
This fixes smb2.multichannel.generic.num_channels, which previously
failed the first binding with STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED and returned the same
status instead of STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES for channel 33.
Fixes: f5a544e3bab7 ("ksmbd: add support for SMB3 multichannel") Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
sid_to_id() currently treats the last subauthority of any owner or group
SID as a Unix uid or gid. For example, this maps Everyone (S-1-1-0) to
uid 0 and BUILTIN\Users (S-1-5-32-545) to gid 545.
When an SMB2 CREATE security descriptor contains those SIDs, ksmbd
attempts to change the newly created file to the bogus Unix ownership.
notify_change() then returns -EPERM, which makes smb2.create.aclfile fail
with NT_STATUS_SHARING_VIOLATION.
Validate the SID prefix before extracting its RID. Only server-domain
owner SIDs and S-1-22-2 Unix group SIDs have local ID representations.
Treat other valid Windows SIDs as unmapped so their original values can
still be preserved in the NT ACL xattr.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Zhao Li [Fri, 12 Jun 2026 15:24:41 +0000 (23:24 +0800)]
wifi: mac80211: avoid non-S1G AID fallback for S1G assoc
When assoc_data->s1g is set and no AID Response element is present,
falling back to mgmt->u.assoc_resp.aid reads the non-S1G
association-response layout.
Keep the fallback for non-S1G only. If a successful S1G association
response omits the AID Response element, abandon the association
instead of proceeding with AID 0. Initialize aid to 0 for other S1G
responses so the later mask and logging flow keeps a defined value
without reading the non-S1G layout.
Fixes: 2a8a6b7c4cb0 ("wifi: mac80211: handle station association response with S1G") Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5 Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.8 Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612152440.25955-2-enderaoelyther@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Zhao Li [Fri, 12 Jun 2026 13:37:18 +0000 (21:37 +0800)]
wifi: cfg80211: reject empty PMSR peer lists
A PMSR request with an empty peers array is not a useful request and
weakens the cfg80211-to-driver contract by allowing start_pmsr() with
no target peer.
Reject empty peer lists before allocating the request object or calling
into the driver.
Fixes: 9bb7e0f24e7e7 ("cfg80211: add peer measurement with FTM initiator API") Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5 Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.8 Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612133717.93783-2-enderaoelyther@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Zhao Li [Fri, 12 Jun 2026 13:36:57 +0000 (21:36 +0800)]
wifi: cfg80211: validate PMSR measurement type data
PMSR request parsing accepts missing or duplicated measurement type
entries in NL80211_PMSR_REQ_ATTR_DATA.
Track whether one measurement type was already provided, reject a
second one immediately, and return an error if the request data block
contains no measurement type at all.
Fixes: 9bb7e0f24e7e7 ("cfg80211: add peer measurement with FTM initiator API") Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5 Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.8 Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612133656.92900-2-enderaoelyther@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Zhao Li [Fri, 12 Jun 2026 13:18:56 +0000 (21:18 +0800)]
wifi: nl80211: constrain MBSSID TX link ID range
MBSSID transmitted-profile link IDs are valid only in the range
0..IEEE80211_MLD_MAX_NUM_LINKS - 1. Constrain the nl80211 policy to
reject out-of-range values during attribute validation.
Fixes: 37523c3c47b3 ("wifi: nl80211: add link id of transmitted profile for MLO MBSSID") Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5 Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.8 Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612131854.43575-4-enderaoelyther@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Zhao Li [Fri, 12 Jun 2026 13:18:55 +0000 (21:18 +0800)]
wifi: nl80211: validate nested MBSSID IE blobs
Validate each nested NL80211_ATTR_MBSSID_ELEMS entry as a well-formed
information-element stream before storing it for beacon construction.
RNR parsing already validates each nested blob with validate_ie_attr()
before storing it. Apply the same syntactic IE validation to MBSSID
entries before counting and copying their data and length pointers.
Fixes: dc1e3cb8da8b ("nl80211: MBSSID and EMA support in AP mode") Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5 Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.8 Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612131854.43575-3-enderaoelyther@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Zhao Li [Thu, 11 Jun 2026 17:35:07 +0000 (01:35 +0800)]
wifi: ieee80211: validate MLE common info length
ieee80211_mle_common_size() uses the first common-info octet as the
common information length for all known MLE types. However,
ieee80211_mle_size_ok() only validates that octet for Basic, Probe
Request, and TDLS MLEs.
Reconfiguration MLEs also skipped the length octet when calculating the
minimum common size, and Priority Access MLEs skipped validation of the
advertised common information length.
Account for the Reconfiguration common-info length octet and validate
the advertised common information length for all known MLE types. Keep
unknown-type handling unchanged.
Fixes: 0f48b8b88aa9 ("wifi: ieee80211: add definitions for multi-link element") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611173506.36838-2-enderaoelyther@gmail.com
[remove now misleading comment] Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Zhao Li [Thu, 11 Jun 2026 16:19:46 +0000 (00:19 +0800)]
wifi: cfg80211: derive S1G beacon TSF from S1G fields
cfg80211_inform_bss_frame_data() parses S1G beacons with the extension
frame layout, but still reads the TSF from the regular probe response
layout after the S1G branch. For S1G beacons that reads bytes at the
regular management-frame timestamp offset instead of the S1G timestamp.
Use the 32-bit S1G beacon timestamp and the S1G Beacon Compatibility
element's TSF completion field when informing an S1G BSS. Keep the
regular management-frame timestamp read in the non-S1G branch.
Fixes: 9eaffe5078ca ("cfg80211: convert S1G beacon to scan results") Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com> Tested-by: Lachlan Hodges <lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com> Reviewed-by: Lachlan Hodges <lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611161943.91069-6-enderaoelyther@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Zhao Li [Thu, 11 Jun 2026 16:19:45 +0000 (00:19 +0800)]
wifi: mac80211: validate extension-frame layout before RX
Extension frames only have the extension header at the regular 802.11
header offset. The generic RX path can still reach helpers and interface
dispatch code that read regular header address fields before unsupported
extension subtypes are dropped.
mac80211 currently only handles S1G beacon extension frames. Drop other
extension subtypes before they can reach regular-header RX processing.
For S1G beacons, linearize the SKB with the management-frame path and
require the fixed S1G beacon header, including optional fixed fields
indicated by frame control, before generic RX dispatch.
Route S1G beacons through the station/default-link RX path without
regular-header station lookup. Avoid regular-header address reads in the
mac80211 RX paths that process S1G extension beacons, including
accept-frame, duplicate-detection, address-copy, and MLO
address-translation paths.
Also make ieee80211_get_bssid() length-safe before returning the S1G
source-address pointer.
wifi: rsi: validate beacon length before fixed buffer copy
rsi_prepare_beacon() copies the mac80211 beacon frame after
FRAME_DESC_SZ into a management skb whose usable tailroom may be smaller
than MAX_MGMT_PKT_SIZE after alignment.
Validate the beacon length against the actual tailroom before the copy
and skb_put(). Leave ownership of the management skb with the caller on
error, matching the existing rsi_send_beacon() cleanup path.
libipw_rx() reads skb->data[hdrlen + 3] to extract the WEP key index in
both the software-decrypt key selection path and the hardware-decrypted
IV/ICV strip path. In both places the existing guard only checks
skb->len >= hdrlen + 3, which proves bytes up to hdrlen + 2 but not the
byte at hdrlen + 3.
Require hdrlen + 4 bytes before reading that item in both paths. This is
a local source-boundary check only; it does not change the key index
semantics.
rsi_send_bgscan_probe_req() allocates room for struct
rsi_bgscan_probe plus MAX_BGSCAN_PROBE_REQ_LEN bytes, but copies the
entire mac80211-generated probe request skb after the fixed header.
The probe request length depends on scan IEs and is not checked
against the fixed firmware buffer.
Reject generated probe requests that do not fit the firmware command
buffer before copying them into the skb.
In monitor mode, lbs_hard_start_xmit() casts skb->data to a
radiotap TX header, skips that header, and then copies the 802.11
destination address from offset 4 in the remaining frame. The
generic length check only rejects zero-length and oversized skbs, so
a short monitor frame can be read past the end of the skb data.
Require enough bytes for the radiotap TX header and the destination
address field before using the monitor-mode header layout.
I have an hostapd setup with a
01:00.0 Network controller: Ralink corp. RT2790 Wireless 802.11n 1T/2R PCIe
The setup work fine on 6.18.26-gentoo
It breaks on 6.18.33-gentoo (and still broken on 6.18.37)
I found an hint in dmesg:
On 6.18.26-gentoo I see:
May 31 15:48:45 trash01 kernel: ieee80211 phy0: rt2x00_set_rf: Info - RF chipset 0003 detected
On 6.18.33-gentoo I see:
May 31 15:22:57 trash01 kernel: ieee80211 phy0: rt2x00_set_rf: Info - RF chipset 0006 detected
The RF chipset seems badly detected.
The problem was the EEPROM which was badly initialized.
Probably the origin was in some PCI change but unfortunately I couldn't play
to bisect/reboot often the board with this card to do it.
wifi: cfg80211: convert pmsr_free_wk to wiphy_work to fix deadlock
When a netlink socket that owns a PMSR session is closed,
cfg80211_release_pmsr() clears the request's nl_portid and queues
pmsr_free_wk to call cfg80211_pmsr_process_abort() asynchronously.
If the interface tears down concurrently, cfg80211_pmsr_wdev_down()
is called under wiphy_lock and calls cancel_work_sync(&pmsr_free_wk)
to wait for any running work. The work function acquires wiphy_lock
via guard(wiphy) before calling process_abort.
This is a deadlock: wdev_down holds wiphy_lock and blocks inside
cancel_work_sync(); pmsr_free_wk blocks trying to acquire that same
wiphy_lock. Neither thread can proceed.
The same deadlock is reachable from cfg80211_leave_locked(), which
calls cfg80211_pmsr_wdev_down() for all interface types under
wiphy_lock.
Fix this by converting pmsr_free_wk from a plain work_struct to a
wiphy_work. The wiphy_work dispatcher holds wiphy_lock when running
work items, so the explicit guard(wiphy) in the work function is no
longer needed. wiphy_work_cancel() can be called safely while holding
wiphy_lock - since wiphy_lock prevents the work from running
concurrently, wiphy_work_cancel() never blocks, eliminating the
deadlock.
Remove the cancel_work_sync() for pmsr_free_wk from the
NETDEV_GOING_DOWN handler. cfg80211_leave(), called unconditionally
just before it, already cancels any pending work under wiphy_lock
via wiphy_work_cancel() inside cfg80211_pmsr_wdev_down().
Haofeng Li [Wed, 1 Jul 2026 09:33:27 +0000 (17:33 +0800)]
wifi: cfg80211: validate EHT MLE before MLD ID read
cfg80211_gen_new_ie() copies ML probe response elements from
the parent frame when the parent EHT multi-link element has an
MLD ID matching the nontransmitted BSSID index.
The code only checked that the extension element had more than
one byte before calling ieee80211_mle_get_mld_id(). That helper
assumes a BASIC MLE with enough common info and documents that
callers must first use ieee80211_mle_type_ok().
Attack chain:
malicious AP sends a short EHT MLE in an MBSSID beacon.
cfg80211_inform_bss_frame_data() stores the copied IE buffer.
cfg80211_parse_mbssid_data() builds the nontransmitted BSS IE.
cfg80211_gen_new_ie() sees the EHT MLE in the parent frame.
ieee80211_mle_get_mld_id() then reads past the IE boundary.
Validate the MLE type and size before reading the MLD ID. This
matches the contract required by the MLE helper and rejects the
short element before any internal MLE fields are accessed.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 61dcfa8c2a8f ("wifi: cfg80211: copy multi-link element from the multi-link probe request's frame body to the generated elements") Signed-off-by: Haofeng Li <lihaofeng@kylinos.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701093327.2680709-1-lihaofeng@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
wifi: rsi: avoid reading TKIP MIC keys for non-TKIP ciphers
rsi_hal_load_key() copies tx_mic_key and rx_mic_key from data[16] and
data[24] whenever key data is present. Those offsets are only part of
the 32-byte TKIP key layout. Shorter keys used by other ciphers, such as
CCMP, do not provide those bytes, so the unconditional copies can read
past the supplied key buffer.
Only copy the MIC keys for TKIP, and reject malformed TKIP keys that are
shorter than the expected 32-byte layout.
projects / linux.git / log