summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorWilly Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>2022-02-07 17:23:17 +0100
committerPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>2022-04-20 17:05:43 -0700
commit271661c1cde5ff47eb7af9946866cd66b70dc328 (patch)
treebda78ca8ff8bfba61320601bca91aeca26897eba
parentcc7a492ad0a076dff5cb4281b1516676d7924fcf (diff)
downloadlinux-271661c1cde5ff47eb7af9946866cd66b70dc328.tar.gz
linux-271661c1cde5ff47eb7af9946866cd66b70dc328.tar.bz2
linux-271661c1cde5ff47eb7af9946866cd66b70dc328.zip
tools/nolibc/arch: split arch-specific code into individual files
In order to ease maintenance, this splits the arch-specific code into one file per architecture. A common file "arch.h" is used to include the right file among arch-* based on the detected architecture. Projects which are already split per architecture could simply rename these files to $arch/arch.h and get rid of the common arch.h. For this reason, include guards were placed into each arch-specific file. Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
-rw-r--r--tools/include/nolibc/arch-aarch64.h199
-rw-r--r--tools/include/nolibc/arch-arm.h204
-rw-r--r--tools/include/nolibc/arch-i386.h196
-rw-r--r--tools/include/nolibc/arch-mips.h215
-rw-r--r--tools/include/nolibc/arch-riscv.h204
-rw-r--r--tools/include/nolibc/arch-x86_64.h215
-rw-r--r--tools/include/nolibc/arch.h32
-rw-r--r--tools/include/nolibc/nolibc.h1187
8 files changed, 1266 insertions, 1186 deletions
diff --git a/tools/include/nolibc/arch-aarch64.h b/tools/include/nolibc/arch-aarch64.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..443de5fb7f54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/nolibc/arch-aarch64.h
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1 OR MIT */
+/*
+ * AARCH64 specific definitions for NOLIBC
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2022 Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _NOLIBC_ARCH_AARCH64_H
+#define _NOLIBC_ARCH_AARCH64_H
+
+/* O_* macros for fcntl/open are architecture-specific */
+#define O_RDONLY 0
+#define O_WRONLY 1
+#define O_RDWR 2
+#define O_CREAT 0x40
+#define O_EXCL 0x80
+#define O_NOCTTY 0x100
+#define O_TRUNC 0x200
+#define O_APPEND 0x400
+#define O_NONBLOCK 0x800
+#define O_DIRECTORY 0x4000
+
+/* The struct returned by the newfstatat() syscall. Differs slightly from the
+ * x86_64's stat one by field ordering, so be careful.
+ */
+struct sys_stat_struct {
+ unsigned long st_dev;
+ unsigned long st_ino;
+ unsigned int st_mode;
+ unsigned int st_nlink;
+ unsigned int st_uid;
+ unsigned int st_gid;
+
+ unsigned long st_rdev;
+ unsigned long __pad1;
+ long st_size;
+ int st_blksize;
+ int __pad2;
+
+ long st_blocks;
+ long st_atime;
+ unsigned long st_atime_nsec;
+ long st_mtime;
+
+ unsigned long st_mtime_nsec;
+ long st_ctime;
+ unsigned long st_ctime_nsec;
+ unsigned int __unused[2];
+};
+
+/* Syscalls for AARCH64 :
+ * - registers are 64-bit
+ * - stack is 16-byte aligned
+ * - syscall number is passed in x8
+ * - arguments are in x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5
+ * - the system call is performed by calling svc 0
+ * - syscall return comes in x0.
+ * - the arguments are cast to long and assigned into the target registers
+ * which are then simply passed as registers to the asm code, so that we
+ * don't have to experience issues with register constraints.
+ *
+ * On aarch64, select() is not implemented so we have to use pselect6().
+ */
+#define __ARCH_WANT_SYS_PSELECT6
+
+#define my_syscall0(num) \
+({ \
+ register long _num asm("x8") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 asm("x0"); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "svc #0\n" \
+ : "=r"(_arg1) \
+ : "r"(_num) \
+ : "memory", "cc" \
+ ); \
+ _arg1; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall1(num, arg1) \
+({ \
+ register long _num asm("x8") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 asm("x0") = (long)(arg1); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "svc #0\n" \
+ : "=r"(_arg1) \
+ : "r"(_arg1), \
+ "r"(_num) \
+ : "memory", "cc" \
+ ); \
+ _arg1; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall2(num, arg1, arg2) \
+({ \
+ register long _num asm("x8") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 asm("x0") = (long)(arg1); \
+ register long _arg2 asm("x1") = (long)(arg2); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "svc #0\n" \
+ : "=r"(_arg1) \
+ : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), \
+ "r"(_num) \
+ : "memory", "cc" \
+ ); \
+ _arg1; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall3(num, arg1, arg2, arg3) \
+({ \
+ register long _num asm("x8") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 asm("x0") = (long)(arg1); \
+ register long _arg2 asm("x1") = (long)(arg2); \
+ register long _arg3 asm("x2") = (long)(arg3); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "svc #0\n" \
+ : "=r"(_arg1) \
+ : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), \
+ "r"(_num) \
+ : "memory", "cc" \
+ ); \
+ _arg1; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall4(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4) \
+({ \
+ register long _num asm("x8") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 asm("x0") = (long)(arg1); \
+ register long _arg2 asm("x1") = (long)(arg2); \
+ register long _arg3 asm("x2") = (long)(arg3); \
+ register long _arg4 asm("x3") = (long)(arg4); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "svc #0\n" \
+ : "=r"(_arg1) \
+ : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), \
+ "r"(_num) \
+ : "memory", "cc" \
+ ); \
+ _arg1; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall5(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5) \
+({ \
+ register long _num asm("x8") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 asm("x0") = (long)(arg1); \
+ register long _arg2 asm("x1") = (long)(arg2); \
+ register long _arg3 asm("x2") = (long)(arg3); \
+ register long _arg4 asm("x3") = (long)(arg4); \
+ register long _arg5 asm("x4") = (long)(arg5); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "svc #0\n" \
+ : "=r" (_arg1) \
+ : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), "r"(_arg5), \
+ "r"(_num) \
+ : "memory", "cc" \
+ ); \
+ _arg1; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall6(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6) \
+({ \
+ register long _num asm("x8") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 asm("x0") = (long)(arg1); \
+ register long _arg2 asm("x1") = (long)(arg2); \
+ register long _arg3 asm("x2") = (long)(arg3); \
+ register long _arg4 asm("x3") = (long)(arg4); \
+ register long _arg5 asm("x4") = (long)(arg5); \
+ register long _arg6 asm("x5") = (long)(arg6); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "svc #0\n" \
+ : "=r" (_arg1) \
+ : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), "r"(_arg5), \
+ "r"(_arg6), "r"(_num) \
+ : "memory", "cc" \
+ ); \
+ _arg1; \
+})
+
+/* startup code */
+asm(".section .text\n"
+ ".global _start\n"
+ "_start:\n"
+ "ldr x0, [sp]\n" // argc (x0) was in the stack
+ "add x1, sp, 8\n" // argv (x1) = sp
+ "lsl x2, x0, 3\n" // envp (x2) = 8*argc ...
+ "add x2, x2, 8\n" // + 8 (skip null)
+ "add x2, x2, x1\n" // + argv
+ "and sp, x1, -16\n" // sp must be 16-byte aligned in the callee
+ "bl main\n" // main() returns the status code, we'll exit with it.
+ "mov x8, 93\n" // NR_exit == 93
+ "svc #0\n"
+ "");
+
+#endif // _NOLIBC_ARCH_AARCH64_H
diff --git a/tools/include/nolibc/arch-arm.h b/tools/include/nolibc/arch-arm.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..66f687ad987f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/nolibc/arch-arm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1 OR MIT */
+/*
+ * ARM specific definitions for NOLIBC
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2022 Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _NOLIBC_ARCH_ARM_H
+#define _NOLIBC_ARCH_ARM_H
+
+/* O_* macros for fcntl/open are architecture-specific */
+#define O_RDONLY 0
+#define O_WRONLY 1
+#define O_RDWR 2
+#define O_CREAT 0x40
+#define O_EXCL 0x80
+#define O_NOCTTY 0x100
+#define O_TRUNC 0x200
+#define O_APPEND 0x400
+#define O_NONBLOCK 0x800
+#define O_DIRECTORY 0x4000
+
+/* The struct returned by the stat() syscall, 32-bit only, the syscall returns
+ * exactly 56 bytes (stops before the unused array). In big endian, the format
+ * differs as devices are returned as short only.
+ */
+struct sys_stat_struct {
+#if defined(__ARMEB__)
+ unsigned short st_dev;
+ unsigned short __pad1;
+#else
+ unsigned long st_dev;
+#endif
+ unsigned long st_ino;
+ unsigned short st_mode;
+ unsigned short st_nlink;
+ unsigned short st_uid;
+ unsigned short st_gid;
+
+#if defined(__ARMEB__)
+ unsigned short st_rdev;
+ unsigned short __pad2;
+#else
+ unsigned long st_rdev;
+#endif
+ unsigned long st_size;
+ unsigned long st_blksize;
+ unsigned long st_blocks;
+
+ unsigned long st_atime;
+ unsigned long st_atime_nsec;
+ unsigned long st_mtime;
+ unsigned long st_mtime_nsec;
+
+ unsigned long st_ctime;
+ unsigned long st_ctime_nsec;
+ unsigned long __unused[2];
+};
+
+/* Syscalls for ARM in ARM or Thumb modes :
+ * - registers are 32-bit
+ * - stack is 8-byte aligned
+ * ( http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.faqs/ka4127.html)
+ * - syscall number is passed in r7
+ * - arguments are in r0, r1, r2, r3, r4, r5
+ * - the system call is performed by calling svc #0
+ * - syscall return comes in r0.
+ * - only lr is clobbered.
+ * - the arguments are cast to long and assigned into the target registers
+ * which are then simply passed as registers to the asm code, so that we
+ * don't have to experience issues with register constraints.
+ * - the syscall number is always specified last in order to allow to force
+ * some registers before (gcc refuses a %-register at the last position).
+ *
+ * Also, ARM supports the old_select syscall if newselect is not available
+ */
+#define __ARCH_WANT_SYS_OLD_SELECT
+
+#define my_syscall0(num) \
+({ \
+ register long _num asm("r7") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 asm("r0"); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "svc #0\n" \
+ : "=r"(_arg1) \
+ : "r"(_num) \
+ : "memory", "cc", "lr" \
+ ); \
+ _arg1; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall1(num, arg1) \
+({ \
+ register long _num asm("r7") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 asm("r0") = (long)(arg1); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "svc #0\n" \
+ : "=r"(_arg1) \
+ : "r"(_arg1), \
+ "r"(_num) \
+ : "memory", "cc", "lr" \
+ ); \
+ _arg1; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall2(num, arg1, arg2) \
+({ \
+ register long _num asm("r7") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 asm("r0") = (long)(arg1); \
+ register long _arg2 asm("r1") = (long)(arg2); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "svc #0\n" \
+ : "=r"(_arg1) \
+ : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), \
+ "r"(_num) \
+ : "memory", "cc", "lr" \
+ ); \
+ _arg1; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall3(num, arg1, arg2, arg3) \
+({ \
+ register long _num asm("r7") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 asm("r0") = (long)(arg1); \
+ register long _arg2 asm("r1") = (long)(arg2); \
+ register long _arg3 asm("r2") = (long)(arg3); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "svc #0\n" \
+ : "=r"(_arg1) \
+ : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), \
+ "r"(_num) \
+ : "memory", "cc", "lr" \
+ ); \
+ _arg1; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall4(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4) \
+({ \
+ register long _num asm("r7") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 asm("r0") = (long)(arg1); \
+ register long _arg2 asm("r1") = (long)(arg2); \
+ register long _arg3 asm("r2") = (long)(arg3); \
+ register long _arg4 asm("r3") = (long)(arg4); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "svc #0\n" \
+ : "=r"(_arg1) \
+ : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), \
+ "r"(_num) \
+ : "memory", "cc", "lr" \
+ ); \
+ _arg1; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall5(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5) \
+({ \
+ register long _num asm("r7") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 asm("r0") = (long)(arg1); \
+ register long _arg2 asm("r1") = (long)(arg2); \
+ register long _arg3 asm("r2") = (long)(arg3); \
+ register long _arg4 asm("r3") = (long)(arg4); \
+ register long _arg5 asm("r4") = (long)(arg5); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "svc #0\n" \
+ : "=r" (_arg1) \
+ : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), "r"(_arg5), \
+ "r"(_num) \
+ : "memory", "cc", "lr" \
+ ); \
+ _arg1; \
+})
+
+/* startup code */
+asm(".section .text\n"
+ ".global _start\n"
+ "_start:\n"
+#if defined(__THUMBEB__) || defined(__THUMBEL__)
+ /* We enter here in 32-bit mode but if some previous functions were in
+ * 16-bit mode, the assembler cannot know, so we need to tell it we're in
+ * 32-bit now, then switch to 16-bit (is there a better way to do it than
+ * adding 1 by hand ?) and tell the asm we're now in 16-bit mode so that
+ * it generates correct instructions. Note that we do not support thumb1.
+ */
+ ".code 32\n"
+ "add r0, pc, #1\n"
+ "bx r0\n"
+ ".code 16\n"
+#endif
+ "pop {%r0}\n" // argc was in the stack
+ "mov %r1, %sp\n" // argv = sp
+ "add %r2, %r1, %r0, lsl #2\n" // envp = argv + 4*argc ...
+ "add %r2, %r2, $4\n" // ... + 4
+ "and %r3, %r1, $-8\n" // AAPCS : sp must be 8-byte aligned in the
+ "mov %sp, %r3\n" // callee, an bl doesn't push (lr=pc)
+ "bl main\n" // main() returns the status code, we'll exit with it.
+ "movs r7, $1\n" // NR_exit == 1
+ "svc $0x00\n"
+ "");
+
+#endif // _NOLIBC_ARCH_ARM_H
diff --git a/tools/include/nolibc/arch-i386.h b/tools/include/nolibc/arch-i386.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..32f42e2cee26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/nolibc/arch-i386.h
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1 OR MIT */
+/*
+ * i386 specific definitions for NOLIBC
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2022 Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _NOLIBC_ARCH_I386_H
+#define _NOLIBC_ARCH_I386_H
+
+/* O_* macros for fcntl/open are architecture-specific */
+#define O_RDONLY 0
+#define O_WRONLY 1
+#define O_RDWR 2
+#define O_CREAT 0x40
+#define O_EXCL 0x80
+#define O_NOCTTY 0x100
+#define O_TRUNC 0x200
+#define O_APPEND 0x400
+#define O_NONBLOCK 0x800
+#define O_DIRECTORY 0x10000
+
+/* The struct returned by the stat() syscall, 32-bit only, the syscall returns
+ * exactly 56 bytes (stops before the unused array).
+ */
+struct sys_stat_struct {
+ unsigned long st_dev;
+ unsigned long st_ino;
+ unsigned short st_mode;
+ unsigned short st_nlink;
+ unsigned short st_uid;
+ unsigned short st_gid;
+
+ unsigned long st_rdev;
+ unsigned long st_size;
+ unsigned long st_blksize;
+ unsigned long st_blocks;
+
+ unsigned long st_atime;
+ unsigned long st_atime_nsec;
+ unsigned long st_mtime;
+ unsigned long st_mtime_nsec;
+
+ unsigned long st_ctime;
+ unsigned long st_ctime_nsec;
+ unsigned long __unused[2];
+};
+
+/* Syscalls for i386 :
+ * - mostly similar to x86_64
+ * - registers are 32-bit
+ * - syscall number is passed in eax
+ * - arguments are in ebx, ecx, edx, esi, edi, ebp respectively
+ * - all registers are preserved (except eax of course)
+ * - the system call is performed by calling int $0x80
+ * - syscall return comes in eax
+ * - the arguments are cast to long and assigned into the target registers
+ * which are then simply passed as registers to the asm code, so that we
+ * don't have to experience issues with register constraints.
+ * - the syscall number is always specified last in order to allow to force
+ * some registers before (gcc refuses a %-register at the last position).
+ *
+ * Also, i386 supports the old_select syscall if newselect is not available
+ */
+#define __ARCH_WANT_SYS_OLD_SELECT
+
+#define my_syscall0(num) \
+({ \
+ long _ret; \
+ register long _num asm("eax") = (num); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "int $0x80\n" \
+ : "=a" (_ret) \
+ : "0"(_num) \
+ : "memory", "cc" \
+ ); \
+ _ret; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall1(num, arg1) \
+({ \
+ long _ret; \
+ register long _num asm("eax") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 asm("ebx") = (long)(arg1); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "int $0x80\n" \
+ : "=a" (_ret) \
+ : "r"(_arg1), \
+ "0"(_num) \
+ : "memory", "cc" \
+ ); \
+ _ret; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall2(num, arg1, arg2) \
+({ \
+ long _ret; \
+ register long _num asm("eax") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 asm("ebx") = (long)(arg1); \
+ register long _arg2 asm("ecx") = (long)(arg2); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "int $0x80\n" \
+ : "=a" (_ret) \
+ : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), \
+ "0"(_num) \
+ : "memory", "cc" \
+ ); \
+ _ret; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall3(num, arg1, arg2, arg3) \
+({ \
+ long _ret; \
+ register long _num asm("eax") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 asm("ebx") = (long)(arg1); \
+ register long _arg2 asm("ecx") = (long)(arg2); \
+ register long _arg3 asm("edx") = (long)(arg3); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "int $0x80\n" \
+ : "=a" (_ret) \
+ : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), \
+ "0"(_num) \
+ : "memory", "cc" \
+ ); \
+ _ret; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall4(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4) \
+({ \
+ long _ret; \
+ register long _num asm("eax") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 asm("ebx") = (long)(arg1); \
+ register long _arg2 asm("ecx") = (long)(arg2); \
+ register long _arg3 asm("edx") = (long)(arg3); \
+ register long _arg4 asm("esi") = (long)(arg4); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "int $0x80\n" \
+ : "=a" (_ret) \
+ : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), \
+ "0"(_num) \
+ : "memory", "cc" \
+ ); \
+ _ret; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall5(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5) \
+({ \
+ long _ret; \
+ register long _num asm("eax") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 asm("ebx") = (long)(arg1); \
+ register long _arg2 asm("ecx") = (long)(arg2); \
+ register long _arg3 asm("edx") = (long)(arg3); \
+ register long _arg4 asm("esi") = (long)(arg4); \
+ register long _arg5 asm("edi") = (long)(arg5); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "int $0x80\n" \
+ : "=a" (_ret) \
+ : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), "r"(_arg5), \
+ "0"(_num) \
+ : "memory", "cc" \
+ ); \
+ _ret; \
+})
+
+/* startup code */
+/*
+ * i386 System V ABI mandates:
+ * 1) last pushed argument must be 16-byte aligned.
+ * 2) The deepest stack frame should be set to zero
+ *
+ */
+asm(".section .text\n"
+ ".global _start\n"
+ "_start:\n"
+ "pop %eax\n" // argc (first arg, %eax)
+ "mov %esp, %ebx\n" // argv[] (second arg, %ebx)
+ "lea 4(%ebx,%eax,4),%ecx\n" // then a NULL then envp (third arg, %ecx)
+ "xor %ebp, %ebp\n" // zero the stack frame
+ "and $-16, %esp\n" // x86 ABI : esp must be 16-byte aligned before
+ "sub $4, %esp\n" // the call instruction (args are aligned)
+ "push %ecx\n" // push all registers on the stack so that we
+ "push %ebx\n" // support both regparm and plain stack modes
+ "push %eax\n"
+ "call main\n" // main() returns the status code in %eax
+ "mov %eax, %ebx\n" // retrieve exit code (32-bit int)
+ "movl $1, %eax\n" // NR_exit == 1
+ "int $0x80\n" // exit now
+ "hlt\n" // ensure it does not
+ "");
+
+#endif // _NOLIBC_ARCH_I386_H
diff --git a/tools/include/nolibc/arch-mips.h b/tools/include/nolibc/arch-mips.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e330201dde6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/nolibc/arch-mips.h
@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1 OR MIT */
+/*
+ * MIPS specific definitions for NOLIBC
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2022 Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _NOLIBC_ARCH_MIPS_H
+#define _NOLIBC_ARCH_MIPS_H
+
+/* O_* macros for fcntl/open are architecture-specific */
+#define O_RDONLY 0
+#define O_WRONLY 1
+#define O_RDWR 2
+#define O_APPEND 0x0008
+#define O_NONBLOCK 0x0080
+#define O_CREAT 0x0100
+#define O_TRUNC 0x0200
+#define O_EXCL 0x0400
+#define O_NOCTTY 0x0800
+#define O_DIRECTORY 0x10000
+
+/* The struct returned by the stat() syscall. 88 bytes are returned by the
+ * syscall.
+ */
+struct sys_stat_struct {
+ unsigned int st_dev;
+ long st_pad1[3];
+ unsigned long st_ino;
+ unsigned int st_mode;
+ unsigned int st_nlink;
+ unsigned int st_uid;
+ unsigned int st_gid;
+ unsigned int st_rdev;
+ long st_pad2[2];
+ long st_size;
+ long st_pad3;
+
+ long st_atime;
+ long st_atime_nsec;
+ long st_mtime;
+ long st_mtime_nsec;
+
+ long st_ctime;
+ long st_ctime_nsec;
+ long st_blksize;
+ long st_blocks;
+ long st_pad4[14];
+};
+
+/* Syscalls for MIPS ABI O32 :
+ * - WARNING! there's always a delayed slot!
+ * - WARNING again, the syntax is different, registers take a '$' and numbers
+ * do not.
+ * - registers are 32-bit
+ * - stack is 8-byte aligned
+ * - syscall number is passed in v0 (starts at 0xfa0).
+ * - arguments are in a0, a1, a2, a3, then the stack. The caller needs to
+ * leave some room in the stack for the callee to save a0..a3 if needed.
+ * - Many registers are clobbered, in fact only a0..a2 and s0..s8 are
+ * preserved. See: https://www.linux-mips.org/wiki/Syscall as well as
+ * scall32-o32.S in the kernel sources.
+ * - the system call is performed by calling "syscall"
+ * - syscall return comes in v0, and register a3 needs to be checked to know
+ * if an error occurred, in which case errno is in v0.
+ * - the arguments are cast to long and assigned into the target registers
+ * which are then simply passed as registers to the asm code, so that we
+ * don't have to experience issues with register constraints.
+ */
+
+#define my_syscall0(num) \
+({ \
+ register long _num asm("v0") = (num); \
+ register long _arg4 asm("a3"); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "addiu $sp, $sp, -32\n" \
+ "syscall\n" \
+ "addiu $sp, $sp, 32\n" \
+ : "=r"(_num), "=r"(_arg4) \
+ : "r"(_num) \
+ : "memory", "cc", "at", "v1", "hi", "lo", \
+ "t0", "t1", "t2", "t3", "t4", "t5", "t6", "t7", "t8", "t9" \
+ ); \
+ _arg4 ? -_num : _num; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall1(num, arg1) \
+({ \
+ register long _num asm("v0") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 asm("a0") = (long)(arg1); \
+ register long _arg4 asm("a3"); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "addiu $sp, $sp, -32\n" \
+ "syscall\n" \
+ "addiu $sp, $sp, 32\n" \
+ : "=r"(_num), "=r"(_arg4) \
+ : "0"(_num), \
+ "r"(_arg1) \
+ : "memory", "cc", "at", "v1", "hi", "lo", \
+ "t0", "t1", "t2", "t3", "t4", "t5", "t6", "t7", "t8", "t9" \
+ ); \
+ _arg4 ? -_num : _num; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall2(num, arg1, arg2) \
+({ \
+ register long _num asm("v0") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 asm("a0") = (long)(arg1); \
+ register long _arg2 asm("a1") = (long)(arg2); \
+ register long _arg4 asm("a3"); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "addiu $sp, $sp, -32\n" \
+ "syscall\n" \
+ "addiu $sp, $sp, 32\n" \
+ : "=r"(_num), "=r"(_arg4) \
+ : "0"(_num), \
+ "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2) \
+ : "memory", "cc", "at", "v1", "hi", "lo", \
+ "t0", "t1", "t2", "t3", "t4", "t5", "t6", "t7", "t8", "t9" \
+ ); \
+ _arg4 ? -_num : _num; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall3(num, arg1, arg2, arg3) \
+({ \
+ register long _num asm("v0") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 asm("a0") = (long)(arg1); \
+ register long _arg2 asm("a1") = (long)(arg2); \
+ register long _arg3 asm("a2") = (long)(arg3); \
+ register long _arg4 asm("a3"); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "addiu $sp, $sp, -32\n" \
+ "syscall\n" \
+ "addiu $sp, $sp, 32\n" \