treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 1

Rather than incurring a division or requesting too many random bytes for
the given range, use the prandom_u32_max() function, which only takes
the minimum required bytes from the RNG and avoids divisions. This was
done mechanically with this coccinelle script:

@basic@
expression E;
type T;
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
typedef u64;
@@
(
- ((T)get_random_u32() % (E))
+ prandom_u32_max(E)
|
- ((T)get_random_u32() & ((E) - 1))
+ prandom_u32_max(E * XXX_MAKE_SURE_E_IS_POW2)
|
- ((u64)(E) * get_random_u32() >> 32)
+ prandom_u32_max(E)
|
- ((T)get_random_u32() & ~PAGE_MASK)
+ prandom_u32_max(PAGE_SIZE)
)

@multi_line@
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
identifier RAND;
expression E;
@@

-       RAND = get_random_u32();
        ... when != RAND
-       RAND %= (E);
+       RAND = prandom_u32_max(E);

// Find a potential literal
@literal_mask@
expression LITERAL;
type T;
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
position p;
@@

        ((T)get_random_u32()@p & (LITERAL))

// Add one to the literal.
@script:python add_one@
literal << literal_mask.LITERAL;
RESULT;
@@

value = None
if literal.startswith('0x'):
        value = int(literal, 16)
elif literal[0] in '123456789':
        value = int(literal, 10)
if value is None:
        print("I don't know how to handle %s" % (literal))
        cocci.include_match(False)
elif value == 2**32 - 1 or value == 2**31 - 1 or value == 2**24 - 1 or value == 2**16 - 1 or value == 2**8 - 1:
        print("Skipping 0x%x for cleanup elsewhere" % (value))
        cocci.include_match(False)
elif value & (value + 1) != 0:
        print("Skipping 0x%x because it's not a power of two minus one" % (value))
        cocci.include_match(False)
elif literal.startswith('0x'):
        coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_expr("0x%x" % (value + 1))
else:
        coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_expr("%d" % (value + 1))

// Replace the literal mask with the calculated result.
@plus_one@
expression literal_mask.LITERAL;
position literal_mask.p;
expression add_one.RESULT;
identifier FUNC;
@@

-       (FUNC()@p & (LITERAL))
+       prandom_u32_max(RESULT)

@collapse_ret@
type T;
identifier VAR;
expression E;
@@

 {
-       T VAR;
-       VAR = (E);
-       return VAR;
+       return E;
 }

@drop_var@
type T;
identifier VAR;
@@

 {
-       T VAR;
        ... when != VAR
 }

Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> # for ext4 and sbitmap
Reviewed-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> # for drbd
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # for s390
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # for mmc
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>

89 files changed, 204 insertions, 218 deletions

diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/process.c b/arch/arm/kernel/process.c
index 96f3fbd51764..129279b33b1d 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/process.c
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ static unsigned long sigpage_addr(const struct mm_struct *mm,
 
 	slots = ((last - first) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1;
 
-	offset = get_random_int() % slots;
+	offset = prandom_u32_max(slots);
 
 	addr = first + (offset << PAGE_SHIFT);
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c
index 92bcc1768f0b..87203429f802 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c
@@ -595,7 +595,7 @@ unsigned long __get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
 unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
 {
 	if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
-		sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK;
+		sp -= prandom_u32_max(PAGE_SIZE);
 	return sp & ~0xf;
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/process.c b/arch/loongarch/kernel/process.c
index 660492f064e7..1256e3582475 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/process.c
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ unsigned long stack_top(void)
 unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
 {
 	if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
-		sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK;
+		sp -= prandom_u32_max(PAGE_SIZE);
 
 	return sp & STACK_ALIGN;
 }
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/vdso.c b/arch/loongarch/kernel/vdso.c
index f32c38abd791..8c9826062652 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/vdso.c
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/vdso.c
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ static unsigned long vdso_base(void)
 	unsigned long base = STACK_TOP;
 
 	if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) {
-		base += get_random_int() & (VDSO_RANDOMIZE_SIZE - 1);
+		base += prandom_u32_max(VDSO_RANDOMIZE_SIZE);
 		base = PAGE_ALIGN(base);
 	}
 
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/process.c b/arch/mips/kernel/process.c
index 35b912bce429..bbe9ce471791 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/process.c
@@ -711,7 +711,7 @@ unsigned long mips_stack_top(void)
 unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
 {
 	if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
-		sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK;
+		sp -= prandom_u32_max(PAGE_SIZE);
 
 	return sp & ALMASK;
 }
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/vdso.c b/arch/mips/kernel/vdso.c
index b2cc2c2dd4bf..5fd9bf1d596c 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/vdso.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/vdso.c
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ static unsigned long vdso_base(void)
 	}
 
 	if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) {
-		base += get_random_int() & (VDSO_RANDOMIZE_SIZE - 1);
+		base += prandom_u32_max(VDSO_RANDOMIZE_SIZE);
 		base = PAGE_ALIGN(base);
 	}
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/kernel/vdso.c b/arch/parisc/kernel/vdso.c
index 63dc44c4c246..47e5960a2f96 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/kernel/vdso.c
+++ b/arch/parisc/kernel/vdso.c
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
 
 	map_base = mm->mmap_base;
 	if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE)
-		map_base -= (get_random_int() & 0x1f) * PAGE_SIZE;
+		map_base -= prandom_u32_max(0x20) * PAGE_SIZE;
 
 	vdso_text_start = get_unmapped_area(NULL, map_base, vdso_text_len, 0, 0);
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c
index 37df0428e4fb..599391c23573 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c
@@ -2308,6 +2308,6 @@ void notrace __ppc64_runlatch_off(void)
 unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
 {
 	if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
-		sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK;
+		sp -= prandom_u32_max(PAGE_SIZE);
 	return sp & ~0xf;
 }
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/process.c b/arch/s390/kernel/process.c
index d5119e039d85..5ec78555dd2e 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/process.c
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ unsigned long __get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
 unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
 {
 	if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
-		sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK;
+		sp -= prandom_u32_max(PAGE_SIZE);
 	return sp & ~0xf;
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/vdso.c b/arch/s390/kernel/vdso.c
index 535099f2736d..3105ca5bd470 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/vdso.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/vdso.c
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ static unsigned long vdso_addr(unsigned long start, unsigned long len)
 	end -= len;
 
 	if (end > start) {
-		offset = get_random_int() % (((end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1);
+		offset = prandom_u32_max(((end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1);
 		addr = start + (offset << PAGE_SHIFT);
 	} else {
 		addr = start;
diff --git a/arch/sparc/vdso/vma.c b/arch/sparc/vdso/vma.c
index cc19e09b0fa1..ae9a86cb6f3d 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/vdso/vma.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/vdso/vma.c
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ static unsigned long vdso_addr(unsigned long start, unsigned int len)
 	unsigned int offset;
 
 	/* This loses some more bits than a modulo, but is cheaper */
-	offset = get_random_int() & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1);
+	offset = prandom_u32_max(PTRS_PER_PTE);
 	return start + (offset << PAGE_SHIFT);
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/um/kernel/process.c b/arch/um/kernel/process.c
index 80b90b1276a1..010bc422a09d 100644
--- a/arch/um/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/um/kernel/process.c
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ int singlestepping(void * t)
 unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
 {
 	if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
-		sp -= get_random_int() % 8192;
+		sp -= prandom_u32_max(8192);
 	return sp & ~0xf;
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.c b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.c
index 6292b960037b..311eae30e089 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.c
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.c
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ static unsigned long vdso_addr(unsigned long start, unsigned len)
 	end -= len;
 
 	if (end > start) {
-		offset = get_random_int() % (((end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1);
+		offset = prandom_u32_max(((end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1);
 		addr = start + (offset << PAGE_SHIFT);
 	} else {
 		addr = start;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/module.c b/arch/x86/kernel/module.c
index b1abf663417c..c032edcd3d95 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/module.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/module.c
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ static unsigned long int get_module_load_offset(void)
 		 */
 		if (module_load_offset == 0)
 			module_load_offset =
-				(get_random_int() % 1024 + 1) * PAGE_SIZE;
+				(prandom_u32_max(1024) + 1) * PAGE_SIZE;
 		mutex_unlock(&module_kaslr_mutex);
 	}
 	return module_load_offset;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
index 58a6ea472db9..c21b7347a26d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
@@ -965,7 +965,7 @@ early_param("idle", idle_setup);
 unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
 {
 	if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
-		sp -= get_random_int() % 8192;
+		sp -= prandom_u32_max(8192);
 	return sp & ~0xf;
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pat/cpa-test.c b/arch/x86/mm/pat/cpa-test.c
index 0612a73638a8..423b21e80929 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/pat/cpa-test.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/pat/cpa-test.c
@@ -136,10 +136,10 @@ static int pageattr_test(void)
 	failed += print_split(&sa);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < NTEST; i++) {
-		unsigned long pfn = prandom_u32() % max_pfn_mapped;
+		unsigned long pfn = prandom_u32_max(max_pfn_mapped);
 
 		addr[i] = (unsigned long)__va(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
-		len[i] = prandom_u32() % NPAGES;
+		len[i] = prandom_u32_max(NPAGES);
 		len[i] = min_t(unsigned long, len[i], max_pfn_mapped - pfn - 1);
 
 		if (len[i] == 0)
diff --git a/crypto/testmgr.c b/crypto/testmgr.c
index e4bb03b8b924..bff4833dbe7c 100644
--- a/crypto/testmgr.c
+++ b/crypto/testmgr.c
@@ -855,9 +855,9 @@ static int prepare_keybuf(const u8 *key, unsigned int ksize,
 /* Generate a random length in range [0, max_len], but prefer smaller values */
 static unsigned int generate_random_length(unsigned int max_len)
 {
-	unsigned int len = prandom_u32() % (max_len + 1);
+	unsigned int len = prandom_u32_max(max_len + 1);
 
-	switch (prandom_u32() % 4) {
+	switch (prandom_u32_max(4)) {
 	case 0:
 		return len % 64;
 	case 1:
@@ -874,14 +874,14 @@ static void flip_random_bit(u8 *buf, size_t size)
 {
 	size_t bitpos;
 
-	bitpos = prandom_u32() % (size * 8);
+	bitpos = prandom_u32_max(size * 8);
 	buf[bitpos / 8] ^= 1 << (bitpos % 8);
 }
 
 /* Flip a random byte in the given nonempty data buffer */
 static void flip_random_byte(u8 *buf, size_t size)
 {
-	buf[prandom_u32() % size] ^= 0xff;
+	buf[prandom_u32_max(size)] ^= 0xff;
 }
 
 /* Sometimes make some random changes to the given nonempty data buffer */
@@ -891,15 +891,15 @@ static void mutate_buffer(u8 *buf, size_t size)
 	size_t i;
 
 	/* Sometimes flip some bits */
-	if (prandom_u32() % 4 == 0) {
-		num_flips = min_t(size_t, 1 << (prandom_u32() % 8), size * 8);
+	if (prandom_u32_max(4) == 0) {
+		num_flips = min_t(size_t, 1 << prandom_u32_max(8), size * 8);
 		for (i = 0; i < num_flips; i++)
 			flip_random_bit(buf, size);
 	}
 
 	/* Sometimes flip some bytes */
-	if (prandom_u32() % 4 == 0) {
-		num_flips = min_t(size_t, 1 << (prandom_u32() % 8), size);
+	if (prandom_u32_max(4) == 0) {
+		num_flips = min_t(size_t, 1 << prandom_u32_max(8), size);
 		for (i = 0; i < num_flips; i++)
 			flip_random_byte(buf, size);
 	}
@@ -915,11 +915,11 @@ static void generate_random_bytes(u8 *buf, size_t count)
 	if (count == 0)
 		return;
 
-	switch (prandom_u32() % 8) { /* Choose a generation strategy */
+	switch (prandom_u32_max(8)) { /* Choose a generation strategy */