net_sched: move tc_action into tcf_common

struct tc_action is confusing, currently we use it for two purposes:
1) Pass in arguments and carry out results from helper functions
2) A generic representation for tc actions

The first one is error-prone, since we need to make sure we don't
miss anything. This patch aims to get rid of this use, by moving
tc_action into tcf_common, so that they are allocated together
in hashtable and can be cast'ed easily.

And together with the following patch, we could really make
tc_action a generic representation for all tc actions and each
type of action can inherit from it.

Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

27 files changed, 298 insertions, 329 deletions

diff --git a/include/net/act_api.h b/include/net/act_api.h
index 0bb210635e5f..8b199095ea51 100644
--- a/include/net/act_api.h
+++ b/include/net/act_api.h
@@ -10,7 +10,26 @@
 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
 
+
+struct tcf_hashinfo {
+	struct hlist_head	*htab;
+	unsigned int		hmask;
+	spinlock_t		lock;
+	u32			index;
+};
+
+struct tc_action_ops;
+
+struct tc_action {
+	const struct tc_action_ops	*ops;
+	__u32			type; /* for backward compat(TCA_OLD_COMPAT) */
+	__u32			order;
+	struct list_head	list;
+	struct tcf_hashinfo	*hinfo;
+};
+
 struct tcf_common {
+	struct tc_action		tcfc_act;
 	struct hlist_node		tcfc_head;
 	u32				tcfc_index;
 	int				tcfc_refcnt;
@@ -26,6 +45,7 @@ struct tcf_common {
 	struct gnet_stats_basic_cpu __percpu *cpu_bstats;
 	struct gnet_stats_queue __percpu *cpu_qstats;
 };
+#define tcf_act		common.tcfc_act
 #define tcf_head	common.tcfc_head
 #define tcf_index	common.tcfc_index
 #define tcf_refcnt	common.tcfc_refcnt
@@ -39,13 +59,6 @@ struct tcf_common {
 #define tcf_lock	common.tcfc_lock
 #define tcf_rcu		common.tcfc_rcu
 
-struct tcf_hashinfo {
-	struct hlist_head	*htab;
-	unsigned int		hmask;
-	spinlock_t		lock;
-	u32			index;
-};
-
 static inline unsigned int tcf_hash(u32 index, unsigned int hmask)
 {
 	return index & hmask;
@@ -88,15 +101,6 @@ static inline void tcf_tm_dump(struct tcf_t *dtm, const struct tcf_t *stm)
 	dtm->expires = jiffies_to_clock_t(stm->expires);
 }
 
-struct tc_action {
-	void			*priv;
-	const struct tc_action_ops	*ops;
-	__u32			type; /* for backward compat(TCA_OLD_COMPAT) */
-	__u32			order;
-	struct list_head	list;
-	struct tcf_hashinfo	*hinfo;
-};
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
 
 #define ACT_P_CREATED 1
@@ -106,17 +110,18 @@ struct tc_action_ops {
 	struct list_head head;
 	char    kind[IFNAMSIZ];
 	__u32   type; /* TBD to match kind */
+	size_t	size;
 	struct module		*owner;
 	int     (*act)(struct sk_buff *, const struct tc_action *,
 		       struct tcf_result *);
 	int     (*dump)(struct sk_buff *, struct tc_action *, int, int);
 	void	(*cleanup)(struct tc_action *, int bind);
-	int     (*lookup)(struct net *, struct tc_action *, u32);
+	int     (*lookup)(struct net *, struct tc_action **, u32);
 	int     (*init)(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
-			struct nlattr *est, struct tc_action *act, int ovr,
+			struct nlattr *est, struct tc_action **act, int ovr,
 			int bind);
 	int     (*walk)(struct net *, struct sk_buff *,
-			struct netlink_callback *, int, struct tc_action *);
+			struct netlink_callback *, int, const struct tc_action_ops *);
 	void	(*stats_update)(struct tc_action *, u64, u32, u64);
 };
 
@@ -152,13 +157,14 @@ static inline void tc_action_net_exit(struct tc_action_net *tn)
 
 int tcf_generic_walker(struct tc_action_net *tn, struct sk_buff *skb,
 		       struct netlink_callback *cb, int type,
-		       struct tc_action *a);
-int tcf_hash_search(struct tc_action_net *tn, struct tc_action *a, u32 index);
+		       const struct tc_action_ops *ops);
+int tcf_hash_search(struct tc_action_net *tn, struct tc_action **a, u32 index);
 u32 tcf_hash_new_index(struct tc_action_net *tn);
-bool tcf_hash_check(struct tc_action_net *tn, u32 index, struct tc_action *a,
+bool tcf_hash_check(struct tc_action_net *tn, u32 index, struct tc_action **a,
 		    int bind);
 int tcf_hash_create(struct tc_action_net *tn, u32 index, struct nlattr *est,
-		    struct tc_action *a, int size, int bind, bool cpustats);
+		    struct tc_action **a, const struct tc_action_ops *ops, int bind,
+		    bool cpustats);
 void tcf_hash_cleanup(struct tc_action *a, struct nlattr *est);
 void tcf_hash_insert(struct tc_action_net *tn, struct tc_action *a);
 
diff --git a/include/net/tc_act/tc_bpf.h b/include/net/tc_act/tc_bpf.h
index 958d69cfb19c..80a4d6f49773 100644
--- a/include/net/tc_act/tc_bpf.h
+++ b/include/net/tc_act/tc_bpf.h
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ struct tcf_bpf {
 	struct sock_filter	*bpf_ops;
 	const char		*bpf_name;
 };
-#define to_bpf(a) \
-	container_of(a->priv, struct tcf_bpf, common)
+#define to_bpf(a) ((struct tcf_bpf *)a)
 
 #endif /* __NET_TC_BPF_H */
diff --git a/include/net/tc_act/tc_connmark.h b/include/net/tc_act/tc_connmark.h
index 02caa406611b..8a661135f4ac 100644
--- a/include/net/tc_act/tc_connmark.h
+++ b/include/net/tc_act/tc_connmark.h
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ struct tcf_connmark_info {
 	u16 zone;
 };
 
-#define to_connmark(a) \
-	container_of(a->priv, struct tcf_connmark_info, common)
+#define to_connmark(a) ((struct tcf_connmark_info *)a)
 
 #endif /* __NET_TC_CONNMARK_H */
diff --git a/include/net/tc_act/tc_csum.h b/include/net/tc_act/tc_csum.h
index fa8f5fac65e9..1a9ef15d573b 100644
--- a/include/net/tc_act/tc_csum.h
+++ b/include/net/tc_act/tc_csum.h
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ struct tcf_csum {
 
 	u32 update_flags;
 };
-#define to_tcf_csum(a) \
-	container_of(a->priv,struct tcf_csum,common)
+#define to_tcf_csum(a) ((struct tcf_csum *)a)
 
 #endif /* __NET_TC_CSUM_H */
diff --git a/include/net/tc_act/tc_defact.h b/include/net/tc_act/tc_defact.h
index ab9b5d6be67b..e25b4eb4fc66 100644
--- a/include/net/tc_act/tc_defact.h
+++ b/include/net/tc_act/tc_defact.h
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ struct tcf_defact {
 	u32		tcfd_datalen;
 	void		*tcfd_defdata;
 };
-#define to_defact(a) \
-	container_of(a->priv, struct tcf_defact, common)
+#define to_defact(a) ((struct tcf_defact *)a)
 
 #endif /* __NET_TC_DEF_H */
diff --git a/include/net/tc_act/tc_gact.h b/include/net/tc_act/tc_gact.h
index 93c520b83d10..119cdb418c23 100644
--- a/include/net/tc_act/tc_gact.h
+++ b/include/net/tc_act/tc_gact.h
@@ -13,8 +13,7 @@ struct tcf_gact {
 	atomic_t		packets;
 #endif
 };
-#define to_gact(a) \
-	container_of(a->priv, struct tcf_gact, common)
+#define to_gact(a) ((struct tcf_gact *)a)
 
 static inline bool is_tcf_gact_shot(const struct tc_action *a)
 {
@@ -24,7 +23,7 @@ static inline bool is_tcf_gact_shot(const struct tc_action *a)
 	if (a->ops && a->ops->type != TCA_ACT_GACT)
 		return false;
 
-	gact = a->priv;
+	gact = to_gact(a);
 	if (gact->tcf_action == TC_ACT_SHOT)
 		return true;
 
diff --git a/include/net/tc_act/tc_ife.h b/include/net/tc_act/tc_ife.h
index c55facd17b7e..7921abe42adc 100644
--- a/include/net/tc_act/tc_ife.h
+++ b/include/net/tc_act/tc_ife.h
@@ -16,8 +16,7 @@ struct tcf_ife_info {
 	/* list of metaids allowed */
 	struct list_head metalist;
 };
-#define to_ife(a) \
-	container_of(a->priv, struct tcf_ife_info, common)
+#define to_ife(a) ((struct tcf_ife_info *)a)
 
 struct tcf_meta_info {
 	const struct tcf_meta_ops *ops;
diff --git a/include/net/tc_act/tc_ipt.h b/include/net/tc_act/tc_ipt.h
index c0f4193f432c..c22ae7ab66ed 100644
--- a/include/net/tc_act/tc_ipt.h
+++ b/include/net/tc_act/tc_ipt.h
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ struct tcf_ipt {
 	char			*tcfi_tname;
 	struct xt_entry_target	*tcfi_t;
 };
-#define to_ipt(a) \
-	container_of(a->priv, struct tcf_ipt, common)
+#define to_ipt(a) ((struct tcf_ipt *)a)
 
 #endif /* __NET_TC_IPT_H */
diff --git a/include/net/tc_act/tc_mirred.h b/include/net/tc_act/tc_mirred.h
index 6a13a7c74e0c..89aebd22cd79 100644
--- a/include/net/tc_act/tc_mirred.h
+++ b/include/net/tc_act/tc_mirred.h
@@ -12,8 +12,7 @@ struct tcf_mirred {
 	struct net_device __rcu	*tcfm_dev;
 	struct list_head	tcfm_list;
 };
-#define to_mirred(a) \
-	container_of(a->priv, struct tcf_mirred, common)
+#define to_mirred(a) ((struct tcf_mirred *)a)
 
 static inline bool is_tcf_mirred_redirect(const struct tc_action *a)
 {
diff --git a/include/net/tc_act/tc_nat.h b/include/net/tc_act/tc_nat.h
index 63d8e9ca9d99..a91ad3ad565e 100644
--- a/include/net/tc_act/tc_nat.h
+++ b/include/net/tc_act/tc_nat.h
@@ -13,9 +13,6 @@ struct tcf_nat {
 	u32 flags;
 };
 
-static inline struct tcf_nat *to_tcf_nat(struct tc_action *a)
-{
-	return container_of(a->priv, struct tcf_nat, common);
-}
+#define to_tcf_nat(a) ((struct tcf_nat *)a)
 
 #endif /* __NET_TC_NAT_H */
diff --git a/include/net/tc_act/tc_pedit.h b/include/net/tc_act/tc_pedit.h
index 5b80998879c7..2cccfbaae800 100644
--- a/include/net/tc_act/tc_pedit.h
+++ b/include/net/tc_act/tc_pedit.h
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ struct tcf_pedit {
 	unsigned char		tcfp_flags;
 	struct tc_pedit_key	*tcfp_keys;
 };
-#define to_pedit(a) \
-	container_of(a->priv, struct tcf_pedit, common)
+#define to_pedit(a) ((struct tcf_pedit *)a)
 
 #endif /* __NET_TC_PED_H */
diff --git a/include/net/tc_act/tc_skbedit.h b/include/net/tc_act/tc_skbedit.h
index d01a5d40cfb5..9e0548998327 100644
--- a/include/net/tc_act/tc_skbedit.h
+++ b/include/net/tc_act/tc_skbedit.h
@@ -30,8 +30,7 @@ struct tcf_skbedit {
 	u16		queue_mapping;
 	u16		ptype;
 };
-#define to_skbedit(a) \
-	container_of(a->priv, struct tcf_skbedit, common)
+#define to_skbedit(a) ((struct tcf_skbedit *)a)
 
 /* Return true iff action is mark */
 static inline bool is_tcf_skbedit_mark(const struct tc_action *a)
diff --git a/include/net/tc_act/tc_vlan.h b/include/net/tc_act/tc_vlan.h
index 93b70ade1ff3..584b80788d52 100644
--- a/include/net/tc_act/tc_vlan.h
+++ b/include/net/tc_act/tc_vlan.h
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ struct tcf_vlan {
 	u16			tcfv_push_vid;
 	__be16			tcfv_push_proto;
 };
-#define to_vlan(a) \
-	container_of(a->priv, struct tcf_vlan, common)
+#define to_vlan(a) ((struct tcf_vlan *)a)
 
 #endif /* __NET_TC_VLAN_H */
diff --git a/net/sched/act_api.c b/net/sched/act_api.c
index 47ec2305f920..d97419f35e7e 100644
--- a/net/sched/act_api.c
+++ b/net/sched/act_api.c
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ static void free_tcf(struct rcu_head *head)
 
 static void tcf_hash_destroy(struct tcf_hashinfo *hinfo, struct tc_action *a)
 {
-	struct tcf_common *p = a->priv;
+	struct tcf_common *p = (struct tcf_common *)a;
 
 	spin_lock_bh(&hinfo->lock);
 	hlist_del(&p->tcfc_head);
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ static void tcf_hash_destroy(struct tcf_hashinfo *hinfo, struct tc_action *a)
 
 int __tcf_hash_release(struct tc_action *a, bool bind, bool strict)
 {
-	struct tcf_common *p = a->priv;
+	struct tcf_common *p = (struct tcf_common *)a;
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	if (p) {
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ int __tcf_hash_release(struct tc_action *a, bool bind, bool strict)
 		if (p->tcfc_bindcnt <= 0 && p->tcfc_refcnt <= 0) {
 			if (a->ops->cleanup)
 				a->ops->cleanup(a, bind);
+			list_del(&a->list);
 			tcf_hash_destroy(a->hinfo, a);
 			ret = ACT_P_DELETED;
 		}
@@ -77,10 +78,8 @@ int __tcf_hash_release(struct tc_action *a, bool bind, bool strict)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tcf_hash_release);
 
 static int tcf_dump_walker(struct tcf_hashinfo *hinfo, struct sk_buff *skb,
-			   struct netlink_callback *cb, struct tc_action *a)
+			   struct netlink_callback *cb)
 {
-	struct hlist_head *head;
-	struct tcf_common *p;
 	int err = 0, index = -1, i = 0, s_i = 0, n_i = 0;
 	struct nlattr *nest;
 
@@ -89,19 +88,20 @@ static int tcf_dump_walker(struct tcf_hashinfo *hinfo, struct sk_buff *skb,
 	s_i = cb->args[0];
 
 	for (i = 0; i < (hinfo->hmask + 1); i++) {
+		struct hlist_head *head;
+		struct tcf_common *p;
+
 		head = &hinfo->htab[tcf_hash(i, hinfo->hmask)];
 
 		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(p, head, tcfc_head) {
 			index++;
 			if (index < s_i)
 				continue;
-			a->priv = p;
-			a->order = n_i;
 
-			nest = nla_nest_start(skb, a->order);
+			nest = nla_nest_start(skb, n_i);
 			if (nest == NULL)
 				goto nla_put_failure;
-			err = tcf_action_dump_1(skb, a, 0, 0);
+			err = tcf_action_dump_1(skb, (struct tc_action *)p, 0, 0);
 			if (err < 0) {
 				index--;
 				nlmsg_trim(skb, nest);
@@ -125,27 +125,27 @@ nla_put_failure:
 }
 
 static int tcf_del_walker(struct tcf_hashinfo *hinfo, struct sk_buff *skb,
-			  struct tc_action *a)
+			  const struct tc_action_ops *ops)
 {
-	struct hlist_head *head;
-	struct hlist_node *n;
-	struct tcf_common *p;
 	struct nlattr *nest;
 	int i = 0, n_i = 0;
 	int ret = -EINVAL;
 
-	nest = nla_nest_start(skb, a->order);
+	nest = nla_nest_start(skb, 0);
 	if (nest == NULL)
 		goto nla_put_failure;
-	if (nla_put_string(skb, TCA_KIND, a->ops->kind))
+	if (nla_put_string(skb, TCA_KIND, ops->kind))
 		goto nla_put_failure;
 	for (i = 0; i < (hinfo->hmask + 1); i++) {
+		struct hlist_head *head;
+		struct hlist_node *n;
+		struct tcf_common *p;
+
 		head = &hinfo->htab[tcf_hash(i, hinfo->hmask)];
 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, head, tcfc_head) {
-			a->priv = p;
-			ret = __tcf_hash_release(a, false, true);
+			ret = __tcf_hash_release((struct tc_action *)p, false, true);
 			if (ret == ACT_P_DELETED) {
-				module_put(a->ops->owner);
+				module_put(p->tcfc_act.ops->owner);
 				n_i++;
 			} else if (ret < 0)
 				goto nla_put_failure;
@@ -163,16 +163,14 @@ nla_put_failure:
 
 int tcf_generic_walker(struct tc_action_net *tn, struct sk_buff *skb,
 		       struct netlink_callback *cb, int type,
-		       struct tc_action *a)
+		       const struct tc_action_ops *ops)
 {
 	struct tcf_hashinfo *hinfo = tn->hinfo;
 
-	a->hinfo = hinfo;
-
 	if (type == RTM_DELACTION) {
-		return tcf_del_walker(hinfo, skb, a);
+		return tcf_del_walker(hinfo, skb, ops);
 	} else if (type == RTM_GETACTION) {
-		return tcf_dump_walker(hinfo, skb, cb, a);
+		return tcf_dump_walker(hinfo, skb, cb);
 	} else {
 		WARN(1, "tcf_generic_walker: unknown action %d\n", type);
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -210,21 +208,20 @@ u32 tcf_hash_new_index(struct tc_action_net *tn)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_hash_new_index);
 
-int tcf_hash_search(struct tc_action_net *tn, struct tc_action *a, u32 index)
+int tcf_hash_search(struct tc_action_net *tn, struct tc_action **a, u32 index)
 {
 	struct tcf_hashinfo *hinfo = tn->hinfo;
 	struct tcf_common *p = tcf_hash_lookup(index, hinfo);
 
 	if (p) {
-		a->priv = p;
-		a->hinfo = hinfo;
+		*a = &p->tcfc_act;
 		return 1;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_hash_search);
 
-bool tcf_hash_check(struct tc_action_net *tn, u32 index, struct tc_action *a,
+bool tcf_hash_check(struct tc_action_net *tn, u32 index, struct tc_action **a,
 		    int bind)
 {
 	struct tcf_hashinfo *hinfo = tn->hinfo;
@@ -233,8 +230,7 @@ bool tcf_hash_check(struct tc_action_net *tn, u32 index, struct tc_action *a,
 		if (bind)
 			p->tcfc_bindcnt++;
 		p->tcfc_refcnt++;
-		a->priv = p;
-		a->hinfo = hinfo;
+		*a = &p->tcfc_act;
 		return true;
 	}
 	return false;
@@ -243,7 +239,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_hash_check);
 
 void tcf_hash_cleanup(struct tc_action *a, struct nlattr *est)
 {
-	struct tcf_common *pc = a->priv;
+	struct tcf_common *pc = (struct tcf_common *)a;
 	if (est)
 		gen_kill_estimator(&pc->tcfc_bstats,
 				   &pc->tcfc_rate_est);
@@ -252,9 +248,10 @@ void tcf_hash_cleanup(struct tc_action *a, struct nlattr *est)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_hash_cleanup);
 
 int tcf_hash_create(struct tc_action_net *tn, u32 index, struct nlattr *est,
-		    struct tc_action *a, int size, int bind, bool cpustats)
+		    struct tc_action **a, const struct tc_action_ops *ops,
+		    int bind, bool cpustats)
 {
-	struct tcf_common *p = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	struct tcf_common *p = kzalloc(ops->size, GFP_KERNEL);
 	struct tcf_hashinfo *hinfo = tn->hinfo;
 	int err = -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -294,15 +291,17 @@ err2:
 		}
 	}
 
-	a->priv = (void *) p;
-	a->hinfo = hinfo;
+	p->tcfc_act.hinfo = hinfo;
+	p->tcfc_act.ops = ops;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->tcfc_act.list);
+	*a = &p->tcfc_act;
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_hash_create);
 
 void tcf_hash_insert(struct tc_action_net *tn, struct tc_action *a)
 {
-	struct tcf_common *p = a->priv;
+	struct tcf_common *p = (struct tcf_common *)a;
 	struct tcf_hashinfo *hinfo = tn->hinfo;
 	unsigned int h = tcf_hash(p->tcfc_index, hinfo->hmask);
 
@@ -315,10 +314,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_hash_insert);
 void tcf_hashinfo_destroy(const struct tc_action_ops *ops,
 			  struct tcf_hashinfo *hinfo)
 {
-	struct tc_action a = {
-		.ops = ops,
-		.hinfo = hinfo,
-	};
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < hinfo->hmask + 1; i++) {
@@ -328,8 +323,7 @@ void tcf_hashinfo_destroy(const struct tc_action_ops *ops,
 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &hinfo->htab[i], tcfc_head) {
 			int ret;
 
-			a.priv = p;
-			ret = __tcf_hash_release(&a, false, true);
+			ret = __tcf_hash_release((struct tc_action *)p, false, true);
 			if (ret == ACT_P_DELETED)
 				module_put(ops->owner);
 			else if (ret < 0)
@@ -466,8 +460,6 @@ int tcf_action_destroy(struct list_head *actions, int bind)
 			module_put(a->ops->owner);
 		else if (ret < 0)
 			return ret;
-		list_del(&a->list);
-		kfree(a);
 	}
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -581,20 +573,13 @@ struct tc_action *tcf_action_init_1(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
 		goto err_out;
 	}
 
-	err = -ENOMEM;
-	a = kzalloc(sizeof(*a), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (a == NULL)
-		goto err_mod;
-
-	a->ops = a_o;
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&a->list);
 	/* backward compatibility for policer */
 	if (name == NULL)
-		err = a_o->init(net, tb[TCA_ACT_OPTIONS], est, a, ovr, bind);
+		err = a_o->init(net, tb[TCA_ACT_OPTIONS], est, &a, ovr, bind);
 	else
-		err = a_o->init(net, nla, est, a, ovr, bind);
+		err = a_o->init(net, nla, est, &a, ovr, bind);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto err_free;
+		goto err_mod;
 
 	/* module count goes up only when brand new policy is created
 	 * if it exists and is only bound to in a_o->init() then
@@ -605,8 +590,6 @@ struct tc_action *tcf_action_init_1(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
 
 	return a;
 
-err_free:
-	kfree(a);
 err_mod:
 	module_put(a_o->owner);
 err_out:
@@ -647,7 +630,7 @@ int tcf_action_copy_stats(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *a,
 {
 	int err = 0;
 	struct gnet_dump d;
-	struct tcf_common *p = a->priv;
+	struct tcf_common *p = (struct tcf_common *)a;
 
 	if (p == NULL)
 		goto errout;
@@ -740,24 +723,11 @@ act_get_notify(struct net *net, u32 portid, struct nlmsghdr *n,
 	return rtnl_unicast(skb, net, portid);
 }
 
-static struct tc_action *create_a(int i)
-{
-	struct tc_action *act;
-
-	act = kzalloc(sizeof(*act), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (act == NULL) {
-		pr_debug("create_a: failed to alloc!\n");
-		return NULL;
-	}
-	act->order = i;
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&act->list);
-	return act;
-}
-
 static struct tc_action *tcf_action_get_1(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
 					  struct nlmsghdr *n, u32 portid)
 {
 	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_ACT_MAX + 1];
+	const struct tc_action_ops *ops;
 	struct tc_action *a;
 	int index;
 	int err;
@@ -772,26 +742,19 @@ static struct tc_action *tcf_action_get_1(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
 		goto err_out;
 	index = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_ACT_INDEX]);
 
-	err = -ENOMEM;
-	a = create_a(0);
-	if (a == NULL)
-		goto err_out;
-
 	err = -EINVAL;
-	a->ops = tc_lookup_action(tb[TCA_ACT_KIND]);
-	if (a->ops == NULL) /* could happen in batch of actions */
-		goto err_free;
+	ops = tc_lookup_action(tb[TCA_ACT_KIND]);
+	if (!ops) /* could happen in batch of actions */
+		goto err_out;
 	err = -ENOENT;
-	if (a->ops->lookup(net, a, index) == 0)
+	if (ops->lookup(net, &a, index) == 0)
 		goto err_mod;
 
-	module_put(a->ops->owner);
+	module_put(ops->owner);
 	return a;
 
 err_mod:
-	module_put(a->ops->owner);
-err_free:
-	kfree(a);
+	module_put(ops->owner);
 err_out:
 	return ERR_PTR(err);
 }
@@ -816,8 +779,8 @@ static int tca_action_flush(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
 	struct netlink_callback dcb;
 	struct nlattr *nest;
 	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_ACT_MAX + 1];
+	const struct tc_action_ops *ops;
 	struct nlattr *kind;
-	struct tc_action a;
 	int err = -ENOMEM;
 
 	skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -834,10 +797,8 @@ static int tca_action_flush(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
 
 	err = -EINVAL;
 	kind = tb[TCA_ACT_KIND];
-	memset(&a, 0, sizeof(struct tc_action));
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&a.list);
-	a.ops = tc_lookup_action(kind);
-	if (a.ops == NULL) /*some idjot trying to flush unknown action */
+	ops = tc_lookup_action(kind);
+	if (!ops) /*some idjot trying to flush unknown action */
 		goto err_out;
 
 	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, n->nlmsg_seq, RTM_DELACTION,
@@ -853,7 +814,7 @@ static int tca_action_flush(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
 	if (nest == NULL)
 		goto out_module_put;
 
-	err = a.ops->walk(net, skb, &dcb, RTM_DELACTION, &a);
+	err = ops->walk(net, skb, &dcb, RTM_DELACTION, ops);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto out_module_put;
 	if (err == 0)
@@ -863,7 +824,7 @@ static int tca_action_flush(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
 
 	nlh->nlmsg_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - b;
 	nlh->nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_ROOT;
-	module_put(a.ops->owner);
+	module_put(ops->owner);
 	err = rtnetlink_send(skb, net, portid, RTNLGRP_TC,
 			     n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ECHO);
 	if (err > 0)
@@ -872,7 +833,7 @@ static int tca_action_flush(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
 	return err;
 
 out_module_put:
-	module_put(a.ops->owner);
+	module_put(ops->owner);
 err_out:
 noflush_out:
 	kfree_skb(skb);
@@ -1084,7 +1045,6 @@ tc_dump_action(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
 	unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
 	struct nlattr *nest;
 	struct tc_action_ops *a_o;
-	struct tc_action a;
 	int ret = 0;
 	struct tcamsg *t = (struct tcamsg *) nlmsg_data(cb->nlh);
 	struct nlattr *kind = find_dump_kind(cb->nlh);
@@ -1098,9 +1058,6 @@ tc_dump_action(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
 	if (a_o == NULL)
 		return 0;
 
-	memset(&a, 0, sizeof(struct tc_action));
-	a.ops = a_o;
-
 	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid, cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
 			cb->nlh->nlmsg_type, sizeof(*t), 0);
 	if (!nlh)
@@ -1114,7 +1071,7 @@ tc_dump_action(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
 	if (nest == NULL)
 		goto out_module_put;
 
-	ret = a_o->walk(net, skb, cb, RTM_GETACTION, &a);
+	ret = a_o->walk(net, skb, cb, RTM_GETACTION, a_o);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto out_module_put;
 
diff --git a/net/sched/act_bpf.c b/net/sched/act_bpf.c
index ef74bffa6101..bfa870731e74 100644
--- a/net/sched/act_bpf.c
+++ b/net/sched/act_bpf.c
@@ -34,11 +34,12 @@ struct tcf_bpf_cfg {
 };
 
 static int bpf_net_id;
+static struct tc_action_ops act_bpf_ops;
 
 static int tcf_bpf(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *act,
 		   struct tcf_result *res)
 {
-	struct tcf_bpf *prog = act->priv;
+	struct tcf_bpf *prog = to_bpf(act);
 	struct bpf_prog *filter;
 	int action, filter_res;
 	bool at_ingress = G_TC_AT(skb->tc_verd) & AT_INGRESS;
@@ -134,7 +135,7 @@ static int tcf_bpf_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *act,
 			int bind, int ref)
 {
 	unsigned char *tp = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
-	struct tcf_bpf *prog = act->priv;
+	struct tcf_bpf *prog = to_bpf(act);
 	struct tc_act_bpf opt = {
 		.index   = prog->tcf_index,
 		.refcnt  = prog->tcf_refcnt - ref,
@@ -270,7 +271,7 @@ static void tcf_bpf_prog_fill_cfg(const struct tcf_bpf *prog,
 }
 
 static int tcf_bpf_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
-			struct nlattr *est, struct tc_action *act,
+			struct nlattr *est, struct tc_action **act,
 			int replace, int bind)
 {
 	struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, bpf_net_id);
@@ -295,7 +296,7 @@ static int tcf_bpf_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
 
 	if (!tcf_hash_check(tn, parm->index, act, bind)) {
 		ret = tcf_hash_create(tn, parm->index, est, act,
-				      sizeof(*prog), bind, true);
+				      &act_bpf_ops, bind, true);
 		if (ret < 0)
 			return ret;
 
@@ -305,7 +306,7 @@ static int tcf_bpf_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
 		if (bind)
 			return 0;
 
-		tcf_hash_release(act, bind);
+		tcf_hash_release(*act, bind);
 		if (!replace)
 			return -EEXIST;
 	}
@@ -325,7 +326,7 @@ static int tcf_bpf_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto out;
 
-	prog = to_bpf(act);
+	prog = to_bpf(*act);
 	ASSERT_RTNL();
 
 	if (res != ACT_P_CREATED)
@@ -343,7 +344,7 @@ static int tcf_bpf_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
 	rcu_assign_pointer(prog->filter, cfg.filter);
 
 	if (res == ACT_P_CREATED) {
-		tcf_hash_insert(tn, act);
+		tcf_hash_insert(tn, *act);
 	} else {
 		/* make sure the program being replaced is no longer executing */
 		synchronize_rcu();
@@ -353,7 +354,7 @@ static int tcf_bpf_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
 	return res;
 out:
 	if (res == ACT_P_CREATED)
-		tcf_hash_cleanup(act, est);
+		tcf_hash_cleanup(*act, est);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -362,20 +363,20 @@ static void tcf_bpf_cleanup(struct tc_action *act, int bind)
 {
 	struct tcf_bpf_cfg tmp;
 
-	tcf_bpf_prog_fill_cfg(act->priv, &tmp);
+	tcf_bpf_prog_fill_cfg(to_bpf(act), &tmp);
 	tcf_bpf_cfg_cleanup(&tmp);
 }
 
 static int tcf_bpf_walker(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
 			  struct netlink_callback *cb, int type,
-			  struct tc_action *a)
+			  const struct tc_action_ops *ops)
 {
 	struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, bpf_net_id);
 
-	return tcf_generic_walker(tn, skb, cb, type, a);
+	return tcf_generic_walker(tn, skb, cb, type, ops);
 }
 
-static int tcf_bpf_search(struct net *net, struct tc_action *a, u32 index)
+static int tcf_bpf_search(struct net *net, struct tc_action **a, u32 index)
 {
 	struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, bpf_net_id);
 
@@ -392,6 +393,7 @@ static struct tc_action_ops act_bpf_ops __read_mostly = {
 	.init		=	tcf_bpf_init,
 	.walk		=	tcf_bpf_walker,
 	.lookup		=	tcf_bpf_search,
+	.size		=	sizeof(struct tcf_bpf),
 };
 
 static __net_init int bpf_init_net(struct net *net)
diff --git a/net/sched/act_connmark.c b/net/sched/act_connmark.c
index 35a5270f289d..eae07a2e774d 100644
--- a/net/sched/act_connmark.c
+++ b/net/sched/act_connmark.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #define CONNMARK_TAB_MASK     3
 
 static int connmark_net_id;
+static struct tc_action_ops act_connmark_ops;
 
 static int tcf_connmark(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *a,
 			struct tcf_result *res)
@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ static int tcf_connmark(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *a,
 	const struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *thash;
 	struct nf_conntrack_tuple tuple;
 	enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;