mmc: block: Move files to core

Once upon a time it made sense to keep the mmc block device driver and its
related code, in its own directory called card. Over time, more an more
functions/structures have become shared through generic mmc header files,
between the core and the card directory. In other words, the relationship
between them has become closer.

By sharing functions/structures via generic header files, it becomes easy
for outside users to abuse them. In a way to avoid that from happen, let's
move the files from card directory into the core directory, as it enables
us to move definitions of functions/structures into mmc core specific
header files.

Note, this is only the first step in providing a cleaner mmc interface for
outside users. Following changes will do the actual cleanup, as that is not
part of this change.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

8 files changed, 7472 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/Kconfig b/drivers/mmc/core/Kconfig
index 250f223aaa80..cdfa8520a4b1 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/core/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/Kconfig
@@ -22,3 +22,69 @@ config PWRSEQ_SIMPLE
 
 	  This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module
 	  will be called pwrseq_simple.
+
+config MMC_BLOCK
+	tristate "MMC block device driver"
+	depends on BLOCK
+	default y
+	help
+	  Say Y here to enable the MMC block device driver support.
+	  This provides a block device driver, which you can use to
+	  mount the filesystem. Almost everyone wishing MMC support
+	  should say Y or M here.
+
+config MMC_BLOCK_MINORS
+	int "Number of minors per block device"
+	depends on MMC_BLOCK
+	range 4 256
+	default 8
+	help
+	  Number of minors per block device. One is needed for every
+	  partition on the disk (plus one for the whole disk).
+
+	  Number of total MMC minors available is 256, so your number
+	  of supported block devices will be limited to 256 divided
+	  by this number.
+
+	  Default is 8 to be backwards compatible with previous
+	  hardwired device numbering.
+
+	  If unsure, say 8 here.
+
+config MMC_BLOCK_BOUNCE
+	bool "Use bounce buffer for simple hosts"
+	depends on MMC_BLOCK
+	default y
+	help
+	  SD/MMC is a high latency protocol where it is crucial to
+	  send large requests in order to get high performance. Many
+	  controllers, however, are restricted to continuous memory
+	  (i.e. they can't do scatter-gather), something the kernel
+	  rarely can provide.
+
+	  Say Y here to help these restricted hosts by bouncing
+	  requests back and forth from a large buffer. You will get
+	  a big performance gain at the cost of up to 64 KiB of
+	  physical memory.
+
+	  If unsure, say Y here.
+
+config SDIO_UART
+	tristate "SDIO UART/GPS class support"
+	depends on TTY
+	help
+	  SDIO function driver for SDIO cards that implements the UART
+	  class, as well as the GPS class which appears like a UART.
+
+config MMC_TEST
+	tristate "MMC host test driver"
+	help
+	  Development driver that performs a series of reads and writes
+	  to a memory card in order to expose certain well known bugs
+	  in host controllers. The tests are executed by writing to the
+	  "test" file in debugfs under each card. Note that whatever is
+	  on your card will be overwritten by these tests.
+
+	  This driver is only of interest to those developing or
+	  testing a host driver. Most people should say N here.
+
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/Makefile b/drivers/mmc/core/Makefile
index f007151dfdc6..b2a257dc644f 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/core/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/Makefile
@@ -12,3 +12,7 @@ mmc_core-$(CONFIG_OF)		+= pwrseq.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PWRSEQ_SIMPLE)	+= pwrseq_simple.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PWRSEQ_EMMC)	+= pwrseq_emmc.o
 mmc_core-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)	+= debugfs.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_BLOCK)		+= mmc_block.o
+mmc_block-objs			:= block.o queue.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_TEST)		+= mmc_test.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SDIO_UART)		+= sdio_uart.o
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/block.c b/drivers/mmc/core/block.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..646d1a1fa6ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/block.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2336 @@
+/*
+ * Block driver for media (i.e., flash cards)
+ *
+ * Copyright 2002 Hewlett-Packard Company
+ * Copyright 2005-2008 Pierre Ossman
+ *
+ * Use consistent with the GNU GPL is permitted,
+ * provided that this copyright notice is
+ * preserved in its entirety in all copies and derived works.
+ *
+ * HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED,
+ * AS TO THE USEFULNESS OR CORRECTNESS OF THIS CODE OR ITS
+ * FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ *
+ * Many thanks to Alessandro Rubini and Jonathan Corbet!
+ *
+ * Author:  Andrew Christian
+ *          28 May 2002
+ */
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/hdreg.h>
+#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
+#include <linux/string_helpers.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <linux/idr.h>
+
+#include <linux/mmc/ioctl.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/sd.h>
+
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+#include "queue.h"
+#include "block.h"
+
+MODULE_ALIAS("mmc:block");
+#ifdef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
+#undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
+#endif
+#define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "mmcblk."
+
+#define INAND_CMD38_ARG_EXT_CSD  113
+#define INAND_CMD38_ARG_ERASE    0x00
+#define INAND_CMD38_ARG_TRIM     0x01
+#define INAND_CMD38_ARG_SECERASE 0x80
+#define INAND_CMD38_ARG_SECTRIM1 0x81
+#define INAND_CMD38_ARG_SECTRIM2 0x88
+#define MMC_BLK_TIMEOUT_MS  (10 * 60 * 1000)        /* 10 minute timeout */
+#define MMC_SANITIZE_REQ_TIMEOUT 240000
+#define MMC_EXTRACT_INDEX_FROM_ARG(x) ((x & 0x00FF0000) >> 16)
+
+#define mmc_req_rel_wr(req)	((req->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA) && \
+				  (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE))
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(block_mutex);
+
+/*
+ * The defaults come from config options but can be overriden by module
+ * or bootarg options.
+ */
+static int perdev_minors = CONFIG_MMC_BLOCK_MINORS;
+
+/*
+ * We've only got one major, so number of mmcblk devices is
+ * limited to (1 << 20) / number of minors per device.  It is also
+ * limited by the MAX_DEVICES below.
+ */
+static int max_devices;
+
+#define MAX_DEVICES 256
+
+static DEFINE_IDA(mmc_blk_ida);
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mmc_blk_lock);
+
+/*
+ * There is one mmc_blk_data per slot.
+ */
+struct mmc_blk_data {
+	spinlock_t	lock;
+	struct device	*parent;
+	struct gendisk	*disk;
+	struct mmc_queue queue;
+	struct list_head part;
+
+	unsigned int	flags;
+#define MMC_BLK_CMD23	(1 << 0)	/* Can do SET_BLOCK_COUNT for multiblock */
+#define MMC_BLK_REL_WR	(1 << 1)	/* MMC Reliable write support */
+
+	unsigned int	usage;
+	unsigned int	read_only;
+	unsigned int	part_type;
+	unsigned int	reset_done;
+#define MMC_BLK_READ		BIT(0)
+#define MMC_BLK_WRITE		BIT(1)
+#define MMC_BLK_DISCARD		BIT(2)
+#define MMC_BLK_SECDISCARD	BIT(3)
+
+	/*
+	 * Only set in main mmc_blk_data associated
+	 * with mmc_card with dev_set_drvdata, and keeps
+	 * track of the current selected device partition.
+	 */
+	unsigned int	part_curr;
+	struct device_attribute force_ro;
+	struct device_attribute power_ro_lock;
+	int	area_type;
+};
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(open_lock);
+
+module_param(perdev_minors, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(perdev_minors, "Minors numbers to allocate per device");
+
+static inline int mmc_blk_part_switch(struct mmc_card *card,
+				      struct mmc_blk_data *md);
+static int get_card_status(struct mmc_card *card, u32 *status, int retries);
+
+static struct mmc_blk_data *mmc_blk_get(struct gendisk *disk)
+{
+	struct mmc_blk_data *md;
+
+	mutex_lock(&open_lock);
+	md = disk->private_data;
+	if (md && md->usage == 0)
+		md = NULL;
+	if (md)
+		md->usage++;
+	mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
+
+	return md;
+}
+
+static inline int mmc_get_devidx(struct gendisk *disk)
+{
+	int devidx = disk->first_minor / perdev_minors;
+	return devidx;
+}
+
+static void mmc_blk_put(struct mmc_blk_data *md)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&open_lock);
+	md->usage--;
+	if (md->usage == 0) {
+		int devidx = mmc_get_devidx(md->disk);
+		blk_cleanup_queue(md->queue.queue);
+
+		spin_lock(&mmc_blk_lock);
+		ida_remove(&mmc_blk_ida, devidx);
+		spin_unlock(&mmc_blk_lock);
+
+		put_disk(md->disk);
+		kfree(md);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
+}
+
+static ssize_t power_ro_lock_show(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_blk_get(dev_to_disk(dev));
+	struct mmc_card *card = md->queue.card;
+	int locked = 0;
+
+	if (card->ext_csd.boot_ro_lock & EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_B_PERM_WP_EN)
+		locked = 2;
+	else if (card->ext_csd.boot_ro_lock & EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_B_PWR_WP_EN)
+		locked = 1;
+
+	ret = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", locked);
+
+	mmc_blk_put(md);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t power_ro_lock_store(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct mmc_blk_data *md, *part_md;
+	struct mmc_card *card;
+	unsigned long set;
+
+	if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &set))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (set != 1)
+		return count;
+
+	md = mmc_blk_get(dev_to_disk(dev));
+	card = md->queue.card;
+
+	mmc_get_card(card);
+
+	ret = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP,
+				card->ext_csd.boot_ro_lock |
+				EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_B_PWR_WP_EN,
+				card->ext_csd.part_time);
+	if (ret)
+		pr_err("%s: Locking boot partition ro until next power on failed: %d\n", md->disk->disk_name, ret);
+	else
+		card->ext_csd.boot_ro_lock |= EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_B_PWR_WP_EN;
+
+	mmc_put_card(card);
+
+	if (!ret) {
+		pr_info("%s: Locking boot partition ro until next power on\n",
+			md->disk->disk_name);
+		set_disk_ro(md->disk, 1);
+
+		list_for_each_entry(part_md, &md->part, part)
+			if (part_md->area_type == MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_BOOT) {
+				pr_info("%s: Locking boot partition ro until next power on\n", part_md->disk->disk_name);
+				set_disk_ro(part_md->disk, 1);
+			}
+	}
+
+	mmc_blk_put(md);
+	return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t force_ro_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+			     char *buf)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_blk_get(dev_to_disk(dev));
+
+	ret = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n",
+		       get_disk_ro(dev_to_disk(dev)) ^
+		       md->read_only);
+	mmc_blk_put(md);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t force_ro_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+			      const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	int ret;
+	char *end;
+	struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_blk_get(dev_to_disk(dev));
+	unsigned long set = simple_strtoul(buf, &end, 0);
+	if (end == buf) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	set_disk_ro(dev_to_disk(dev), set || md->read_only);
+	ret = count;
+out:
+	mmc_blk_put(md);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int mmc_blk_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
+{
+	struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_blk_get(bdev->bd_disk);
+	int ret = -ENXIO;
+
+	mutex_lock(&block_mutex);
+	if (md) {
+		if (md->usage == 2)
+			check_disk_change(bdev);
+		ret = 0;
+
+		if ((mode & FMODE_WRITE) && md->read_only) {
+			mmc_blk_put(md);
+			ret = -EROFS;
+		}
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&block_mutex);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void mmc_blk_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
+{
+	struct mmc_blk_data *md = disk->private_data;
+
+	mutex_lock(&block_mutex);
+	mmc_blk_put(md);
+	mutex_unlock(&block_mutex);
+}
+
+static int
+mmc_blk_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
+{
+	geo->cylinders = get_capacity(bdev->bd_disk) / (4 * 16);
+	geo->heads = 4;
+	geo->sectors = 16;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct mmc_blk_ioc_data {
+	struct mmc_ioc_cmd ic;
+	unsigned char *buf;
+	u64 buf_bytes;
+};
+
+static struct mmc_blk_ioc_data *mmc_blk_ioctl_copy_from_user(
+	struct mmc_ioc_cmd __user *user)
+{
+	struct mmc_blk_ioc_data *idata;
+	int err;
+
+	idata = kmalloc(sizeof(*idata), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!idata) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&idata->ic, user, sizeof(idata->ic))) {
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		goto idata_err;
+	}
+
+	idata->buf_bytes = (u64) idata->ic.blksz * idata->ic.blocks;
+	if (idata->buf_bytes > MMC_IOC_MAX_BYTES) {
+		err = -EOVERFLOW;
+		goto idata_err;
+	}
+
+	if (!idata->buf_bytes) {
+		idata->buf = NULL;
+		return idata;
+	}
+
+	idata->buf = kmalloc(idata->buf_bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!idata->buf) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto idata_err;
+	}
+
+	if (copy_from_user(idata->buf, (void __user *)(unsigned long)
+					idata->ic.data_ptr, idata->buf_bytes)) {
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		goto copy_err;
+	}
+
+	return idata;
+
+copy_err:
+	kfree(idata->buf);
+idata_err:
+	kfree(idata);
+out:
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
+static int mmc_blk_ioctl_copy_to_user(struct mmc_ioc_cmd __user *ic_ptr,
+				      struct mmc_blk_ioc_data *idata)
+{
+	struct mmc_ioc_cmd *ic = &idata->ic;
+
+	if (copy_to_user(&(ic_ptr->response), ic->response,
+			 sizeof(ic->response)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (!idata->ic.write_flag) {
+		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)(unsigned long)ic->data_ptr,
+				 idata->buf, idata->buf_bytes))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ioctl_rpmb_card_status_poll(struct mmc_card *card, u32 *status,
+				       u32 retries_max)
+{
+	int err;
+	u32 retry_count = 0;
+
+	if (!status || !retries_max)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	do {
+		err = get_card_status(card, status, 5);
+		if (err)
+			break;
+
+		if (!R1_STATUS(*status) &&
+				(R1_CURRENT_STATE(*status) != R1_STATE_PRG))
+			break; /* RPMB programming operation complete */
+
+		/*
+		 * Rechedule to give the MMC device a chance to continue
+		 * processing the previous command without being polled too
+		 * frequently.
+		 */
+		usleep_range(1000, 5000);
+	} while (++retry_count < retries_max);
+
+	if (retry_count == retries_max)
+		err = -EPERM;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int ioctl_do_sanitize(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (!mmc_can_sanitize(card)) {
+			pr_warn("%s: %s - SANITIZE is not supported\n",
+				mmc_hostname(card->host), __func__);
+			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	pr_debug("%s: %s - SANITIZE IN PROGRESS...\n",
+		mmc_hostname(card->host), __func__);
+
+	err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
+					EXT_CSD_SANITIZE_START, 1,
+					MMC_SANITIZE_REQ_TIMEOUT);
+
+	if (err)
+		pr_err("%s: %s - EXT_CSD_SANITIZE_START failed. err=%d\n",
+		       mmc_hostname(card->host), __func__, err);
+
+	pr_debug("%s: %s - SANITIZE COMPLETED\n", mmc_hostname(card->host),
+					     __func__);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int __mmc_blk_ioctl_cmd(struct mmc_card *card, struct mmc_blk_data *md,
+			       struct mmc_blk_ioc_data *idata)
+{
+	struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
+	struct mmc_data data = {0};
+	struct mmc_request mrq = {NULL};
+	struct scatterlist sg;
+	int err;
+	int is_rpmb = false;
+	u32 status = 0;
+
+	if (!card || !md || !idata)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (md->area_type & MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_RPMB)
+		is_rpmb = true;
+
+	cmd.opcode = idata->ic.opcode;
+	cmd.arg = idata->ic.arg;
+	cmd.flags = idata->ic.flags;
+
+	if (idata->buf_bytes) {
+		data.sg = &sg;
+		data.sg_len = 1;
+		data.blksz = idata->ic.blksz;
+		data.blocks = idata->ic.blocks;
+
+		sg_init_one(data.sg, idata->buf, idata->buf_bytes);
+
+		if (idata->ic.write_flag)
+			data.flags = MMC_DATA_WRITE;
+		else
+			data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
+
+		/* data.flags must already be set before doing this. */
+		mmc_set_data_timeout(&data, card);
+
+		/* Allow overriding the timeout_ns for empirical tuning. */
+		if (idata->ic.data_timeout_ns)
+			data.timeout_ns = idata->ic.data_timeout_ns;
+
+		if ((cmd.flags & MMC_RSP_R1B) == MMC_RSP_R1B) {
+			/*
+			 * Pretend this is a data transfer and rely on the
+			 * host driver to compute timeout.  When all host
+			 * drivers support cmd.cmd_timeout for R1B, this
+			 * can be changed to:
+			 *
+			 *     mrq.data = NULL;
+			 *     cmd.cmd_timeout = idata->ic.cmd_timeout_ms;
+			 */
+			data.timeout_ns = idata->ic.cmd_timeout_ms * 1000000;
+		}
+
+		mrq.data = &data;
+	}
+
+	mrq.cmd = &cmd;
+
+	err = mmc_blk_part_switch(card, md);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (idata->ic.is_acmd) {
+		err = mmc_app_cmd(card->host, card);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	if (is_rpmb) {
+		err = mmc_set_blockcount(card, data.blocks,
+			idata->ic.write_flag & (1 << 31));
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	if ((MMC_EXTRACT_INDEX_FROM_ARG(cmd.arg) == EXT_CSD_SANITIZE_START) &&
+	    (cmd.opcode == MMC_SWITCH)) {
+		err = ioctl_do_sanitize(card);
+
+		if (err)
+			pr_err("%s: ioctl_do_sanitize() failed. err = %d",
+			       __func__, err);
+
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	mmc_wait_for_req(card->host, &mrq);
+
+	if (cmd.error) {
+		dev_err(mmc_dev(card->host), "%s: cmd error %d\n",
+						__func__, cmd.error);
+		return cmd.error;
+	}
+	if (data.error) {
+		dev_err(mmc_dev(card->host), "%s: data error %d\n",
+						__func__, data.error);
+		return data.error;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * According to the SD specs, some commands require a delay after
+	 * issuing the command.
+	 */
+	if (idata->ic.postsleep_min_us)
+		usleep_range(idata->ic.postsleep_min_us, idata->ic.postsleep_max_us);
+
+	memcpy(&(idata->ic.response), cmd.resp, sizeof(cmd.resp));
+
+	if (is_rpmb) {
+		/*
+		 * Ensure RPMB command has completed by polling CMD13
+		 * "Send Status".
+		 */
+		err = ioctl_rpmb_card_status_poll(card, &status, 5);
+		if (err)
+			dev_err(mmc_dev(card->host),
+					"%s: Card Status=0x%08X, error %d\n",
+					__func__, status, err);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int mmc_blk_ioctl_cmd(struct block_device *bdev,
+			     struct mmc_ioc_cmd __user *ic_ptr)
+{
+	struct mmc_blk_ioc_data *idata;
+	struct mmc_blk_data *md;
+	struct mmc_card *card;
+	int err = 0, ioc_err = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * The caller must have CAP_SYS_RAWIO, and must be calling this on the
+	 * whole block device, not on a partition.  This prevents overspray
+	 * between sibling partitions.
+	 */
+	if ((!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) || (bdev != bdev->bd_contains))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	idata = mmc_blk_ioctl_copy_from_user(ic_ptr);
+	if (IS_ERR(idata))
+		return PTR_ERR(idata);
+
+	md = mmc_blk_get(bdev->bd_disk);
+	if (!md) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto cmd_err;
+	}
+
+	card = md->queue.card;
+	if (IS_ERR(card)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(card);
+		goto cmd_done;
+	}
+
+	mmc_get_card(card);
+
+	ioc_err = __mmc_blk_ioctl_cmd(card, md, idata);
+
+	/* Always switch back to main area after RPMB access */
+	if (md->area_type & MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_RPMB)
+		mmc_blk_part_switch(card, dev_get_drvdata(&card->dev));
+
+	mmc_put_card(card);
+
+	err = mmc_blk_ioctl_copy_to_user(ic_ptr, idata);
+
+cmd_done:
+	mmc_blk_put(md);
+cmd_err:
+	kfree(idata->buf);
+	kfree(idata);
+	return ioc_err ? ioc_err : err;
+}
+
+static int mmc_blk_ioctl_multi_cmd(struct block_device *bdev,
+				   struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd __user *user)
+{
+	struct mmc_blk_ioc_data **idata = NULL;
+	struct mmc_ioc_cmd __user *cmds = user->cmds;
+	struct mmc_card *card;
+	struct mmc_blk_data *md;
+	int i, err = 0, ioc_err = 0;
+	__u64 num_of_cmds;
+
+	/*
+	 * The caller must have CAP_SYS_RAWIO, and must be calling this on the
+	 * whole block device, not on a partition.  This prevents overspray
+	 * between sibling partitions.
+	 */
+	if ((!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) || (bdev != bdev->bd_contains))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&num_of_cmds, &user->num_of_cmds,
+			   sizeof(num_of_cmds)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (num_of_cmds > MMC_IOC_MAX_CMDS)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	idata = kcalloc(num_of_cmds, sizeof(*idata), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!idata)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_of_cmds; i++) {
+		idata[i] = mmc_blk_ioctl_copy_from_user(&cmds[i]);
+		if (IS_ERR(idata[i])) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(idata[i]);
+			num_of_cmds = i;
+			goto cmd_err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	md = mmc_blk_get(bdev->bd_disk);
+	if (!md) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto cmd_err;
+	}
+
+	card = md->queue.card;
+	if (IS_ERR(card)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(card);
+		goto cmd_done;
+	}
+
+	mmc_get_card(card);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_of_cmds && !ioc_err; i++)
+		ioc_err = __mmc_blk_ioctl_cmd(card, md, idata[i]);
+
+	/* Always switch back to main area after RPMB access */
+	if (md->area_type & MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_RPMB)
+		mmc_blk_part_switch(card, dev_get_drvdata(&card->dev));
+
+	mmc_put_card(card);
+
+	/* copy to user if data and response */
+	for (i = 0; i < num_of_cmds && !err; i++)
+		err = mmc_blk_ioctl_copy_to_user(&cmds[i], idata[i]);
+
+cmd_done:
+	mmc_blk_put(md);
+cmd_err:
+	for (i = 0; i < num_of_cmds; i++) {
+		kfree(idata[i]->buf);
+		kfree(idata[i]);
+	}
+	kfree(idata);
+	return ioc_err ? ioc_err : err;
+}
+
+static int mmc_blk_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
+	unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case MMC_IOC_CMD:
+		return mmc_blk_ioctl_cmd(bdev,
+				(struct mmc_ioc_cmd __user *)arg);
+	case MMC_IOC_MULTI_CMD:
+		return mmc_blk_ioctl_multi_cmd(bdev,
+				(struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd __user *)arg);
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+static int mmc_blk_compat_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
+	unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return mmc_blk_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, (unsigned long) compat_ptr(arg));
+}
+#endif
+
+static const struct block_device_operations mmc_bdops = {
+	.open			= mmc_blk_open,
+	.release		= mmc_blk_release,
+	.getgeo			= mmc_blk_getgeo,
+	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
+	.ioctl			= mmc_blk_ioctl,
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+	.compat_ioctl		= mmc_blk_compat_ioctl,
+#endif
+};
+
+static inline int mmc_blk_part_switch(struct mmc_card *card,
+				      struct mmc_blk_data *md)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct mmc_blk_data *main_md = dev_get_drvdata(&card->dev);
+
+	if (main_md->part_curr == md->part_type)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (mmc_card_mmc(card)) {
+		u8 part_config = card->ext_csd.part_config;
+
+		if (md->part_type == EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_RPMB)
+			mmc_retune_pause(card->host);
+
+		part_config &= ~EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_MASK;
+		part_config |= md->part_type;
+
+		ret = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
+				 EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG, part_config,
+				 card->ext_csd.part_time);
+		if (ret) {
+			if (md->part_type == EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_RPMB)
+				mmc_retune_unpause(card->host);
+			return ret;
+		}
+
+		card->ext_csd.part_config = part_config;
+
+		if (main_md->part_curr == EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_RPMB)
+			mmc_retune_unpause(card->host);
+	}
+
+	main_md->part_curr = md->part_type;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static u32 mmc_sd_num_wr_blocks(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	int err;
+	u32 result;
+	__be32 *blocks;
+
+	struct mmc_request mrq = {NULL};
+	struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
+	struct mmc_data data = {0};
+
+	struct scatterlist sg;
+
+	cmd.opcode = MMC_APP_CMD;
+	cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
+	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
+
+	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 0);
+	if (err)
+		return (u32)-1;
+	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card->host) && !(cmd.resp[0] & R1_APP_CMD))
+		return (u32)-1;
+
+	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
+
+	cmd.opcode = SD_APP_SEND_NUM_WR_BLKS;
+	cmd.arg = 0;
+	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
+
+	data.blksz = 4;
+	data.blocks = 1;
+	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
+	data.sg = &sg;
+	data.sg_len = 1;
+	mmc_set_data_timeout(&data, card);
+
+	mrq.cmd = &cmd;
+	mrq.data = &data;
+
+	blocks = kmalloc(4, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!blocks)
+		return (u32)-1;
+
+	sg_init_one(&sg, blocks, 4);
+
+	mmc_wait_for_req(card->host, &mrq);
+
+	result = ntohl(*blocks);
+	kfree(blocks);
+
+	if (cmd.error || data.error)
+		result = (u32)-1;
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int get_card_status(struct mmc_card *card, u32 *status, int retries)
+{
+	struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
+	int err;
+
+	cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_STATUS;
+	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card->host))
+		cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
+	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R2 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
+	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, retries);
+	if (err == 0)
+		*status = cmd.resp[0];
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int card_busy_detect(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int timeout_ms,
+		bool hw_busy_detect, struct request *req, bool *gen_err)
+{
+	unsigned long timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_ms);
+	int err = 0;
+	u32 status;
+
+	do {
+		err = get_card_status(card, &status, 5);
+		if (err) {
+			pr_err("%s: error %d requesting status\n",
+			       req->rq_disk->disk_name, err);
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		if (status & R1_ERROR) {
+			pr_err("%s: %s: error sending status cmd, status %#x\n",
+				req->rq_disk->disk_name, __func__, status);
+			*gen_err = true;
+		}
+
+		/* We may rely on the host hw to handle busy detection.*/
+		if ((card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY) &&
+			hw_busy_detect)
+			break;
+
+		/*
+		 * Timeout if the device never becomes ready for data and never
+		 * leaves the program state.
+		 */
+		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
+			pr_err("%s: Card stuck in programming state! %s %s\n",
+				mmc_hostname(card->host),
+				req->rq_disk->disk_name, __func__);
+			return -ETIMEDOUT;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Some cards mishandle the status bits,
+		 * so make sure to check both the busy
+		 * indication and the card state.
+		 */
+	} while (!(status & R1_READY_FOR_DATA) ||
+		 (R1_CURRENT_STATE(status) == R1_STATE_PRG));
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int send_stop(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int timeout_ms,
+		struct request *req, bool *gen_err, u32 *stop_status)
+{
+	struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
+	struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
+	int err;
+	bool use_r1b_resp = rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE;
+
+	/*
+	 * Normally we use R1B responses for WRITE, but in cases where the host
+	 * has specified a max_busy_timeout we need to validate it. A failure
+	 * means we need to prevent the host from doing hw busy detection, which
+	 * is done by converting to a R1 response instead.
+	 */
+	if (host->max_busy_timeout && (timeout_ms > host->max_busy_timeout))
+		use_r1b_resp = false;
+
+	cmd.opcode = MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
+	if (use_r1b_resp) {
+		cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B | MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC;
+		cmd.busy_timeout = timeout_ms;
+	} else {
+		cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
+	}
+
+	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 5);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	*stop_status = cmd.resp[0];
+
+	/* No need to check card status in case of READ. */
+	if (rq_data_dir(req) == READ)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host) &&
+		(*stop_status & R1_ERROR)) {
+		pr_err("%s: %s: general error sending stop command, resp %#x\n",
+			req->rq_disk->disk_name, __func__, *stop_status);
+		*gen_err = true;
+	}
+
+	return card_busy_detect(card, timeout_ms, use_r1b_resp, req, gen_err);
+}
+
+#define ERR_NOMEDIUM	3
+#define ERR_RETRY	2
+#define ERR_ABORT	1
+#define ERR_CONTINUE	0
+
+static int mmc_blk_cmd_error(struct request *req, const char *name, int error,
+	bool status_valid, u32 status)
+{
+	switch (error) {
+	case -EILSEQ:
+		/* response crc error, retry the r/w cmd */
+		pr_err("%s: %s sending %s command, card status %#x\n",
+			req->rq_disk->disk_name, "response CRC error",
+			name, status);
+		return ERR_RETRY;
+
+	case -ETIMEDOUT:
+		pr_err("%s: %s sending %s command, card status %#x\n",
+			req->rq_disk->disk_name, "timed out", name, status);
+
+		/* If the status cmd initially failed, retry the r/w cmd */
+		if (!status_valid) {
+			pr_err("%s: status not valid, retrying timeout\n",
+				req->rq_disk->disk_name);
+			return ERR_RETRY;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * If it was a r/w cmd crc error, or illegal command
+		 * (eg, issued in wrong state) then retry - we should
+		 * have corrected the state problem above.
+		 */
+		if (status & (R1_COM_CRC_ERROR | R1_ILLEGAL_COMMAND)) {
+			pr_err("%s: command error, retrying timeout\n",
+				req->rq_disk->disk_name);
+			return ERR_RETRY;
+		}
+
+		/* Otherwise abort the command */
+		return ERR_ABORT;
+
+	default:
+		/* We don't understand the error code the driver gave us */
+		pr_err("%s: unknown error %d sending read/write command, card status %#x\n",
+		       req->rq_disk->disk_name, error, status);
+		return ERR_ABORT;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initial r/w and stop cmd error recovery.
+ * We don't know whether the card received the r/w cmd or not, so try to
+ * restore things back to a sane state.  Essentially, we do this as follows:
+ * - Obtain card status.  If the first attempt to obtain card status fails,
+ *   the status word will reflect the failed status cmd, not the failed
+ *   r/w cmd.  If we fail to obtain card status, it suggests we can no
+ *   longer communicate with the card.
+ * - Check the card state.  If the card received the cmd but there was a
+ *   transient problem with the response, it might still be in a data transfer
+ *   mode.  Try to send it a stop command.  If this fails, we can't recover.
+ * - If the r/w cmd failed due to a response CRC error, it was probably
+ *   transient, so retry the cmd.
+ * - If the r/w cmd timed out, but we didn't get the r/w cmd status, retry.
+ * - If the r/w cmd timed out, and the r/w cmd failed due to CRC error or
+ *   illegal cmd, retry.
+ * Otherwise we don't understand what happened, so abort.
+ */
+static int mmc_blk_cmd_recovery(struct mmc_card *card, struct request *req,
+	struct mmc_blk_request *brq, b