platform/surface: Add Surface Aggregator subsystem

Add Surface System Aggregator Module core and Surface Serial Hub driver,
required for the embedded controller found on Microsoft Surface devices.

The Surface System Aggregator Module (SSAM, SAM or Surface Aggregator)
is an embedded controller (EC) found on 4th and later generation
Microsoft Surface devices, with the exception of the Surface Go series.
This EC provides various functionality, depending on the device in
question. This can include battery status and thermal reporting (5th and
later generations), but also HID keyboard (6th+) and touchpad input
(7th+) on Surface Laptop and Surface Book 3 series devices.

This patch provides the basic necessities for communication with the SAM
EC on 5th and later generation devices. On these devices, the EC
provides an interface that acts as serial device, called the Surface
Serial Hub (SSH). 4th generation devices, on which the EC interface is
provided via an HID-over-I2C device, are not supported by this patch.

Specifically, this patch adds a driver for the SSH device (device HID
MSHW0084 in ACPI), as well as a controller structure and associated API.
This represents the functional core of the Surface Aggregator kernel
subsystem, introduced with this patch, and will be expanded upon in
subsequent commits.

The SSH driver acts as the main attachment point for this subsystem and
sets-up and manages the controller structure. The controller in turn
provides a basic communication interface, allowing to send requests from
host to EC and receiving the corresponding responses, as well as
managing and receiving events, sent from EC to host. It is structured
into multiple layers, with the top layer presenting the API used by
other kernel drivers and the lower layers modeled after the serial
protocol used for communication.

Said other drivers are then responsible for providing the (Surface model
specific) functionality accessible through the EC (e.g. battery status
reporting, thermal information, ...) via said controller structure and
API, and will be added in future commits.

Signed-off-by: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201221183959.1186143-2-luzmaximilian@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>

12 files changed, 7457 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/platform/surface/aggregator/Kconfig b/drivers/platform/surface/aggregator/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e9f4ad96e40a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/platform/surface/aggregator/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+# Copyright (C) 2019-2020 Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
+
+menuconfig SURFACE_AGGREGATOR
+	tristate "Microsoft Surface System Aggregator Module Subsystem and Drivers"
+	depends on SERIAL_DEV_BUS
+	select CRC_CCITT
+	help
+	  The Surface System Aggregator Module (Surface SAM or SSAM) is an
+	  embedded controller (EC) found on 5th- and later-generation Microsoft
+	  Surface devices (i.e. Surface Pro 5, Surface Book 2, Surface Laptop,
+	  and newer, with exception of Surface Go series devices).
+
+	  Depending on the device in question, this EC provides varying
+	  functionality, including:
+	  - EC access from ACPI via Surface ACPI Notify (5th- and 6th-generation)
+	  - battery status information (all devices)
+	  - thermal sensor access (all devices)
+	  - performance mode / cooling mode control (all devices)
+	  - clipboard detachment system control (Surface Book 2 and 3)
+	  - HID / keyboard input (Surface Laptops, Surface Book 3)
+
+	  This option controls whether the Surface SAM subsystem core will be
+	  built. This includes a driver for the Surface Serial Hub (SSH), which
+	  is the device responsible for the communication with the EC, and a
+	  basic kernel interface exposing the EC functionality to other client
+	  drivers, i.e. allowing them to make requests to the EC and receive
+	  events from it. Selecting this option alone will not provide any
+	  client drivers and therefore no functionality beyond the in-kernel
+	  interface. Said functionality is the responsibility of the respective
+	  client drivers.
+
+	  Note: While 4th-generation Surface devices also make use of a SAM EC,
+	  due to a difference in the communication interface of the controller,
+	  only 5th and later generations are currently supported. Specifically,
+	  devices using SAM-over-SSH are supported, whereas devices using
+	  SAM-over-HID, which is used on the 4th generation, are currently not
+	  supported.
+
+	  Choose m if you want to build the SAM subsystem core and SSH driver as
+	  module, y if you want to build it into the kernel and n if you don't
+	  want it at all.
diff --git a/drivers/platform/surface/aggregator/Makefile b/drivers/platform/surface/aggregator/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..faad18d4a7f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/platform/surface/aggregator/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+# Copyright (C) 2019-2020 Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SURFACE_AGGREGATOR) += surface_aggregator.o
+
+surface_aggregator-objs := core.o
+surface_aggregator-objs += ssh_parser.o
+surface_aggregator-objs += ssh_packet_layer.o
+surface_aggregator-objs += ssh_request_layer.o
+surface_aggregator-objs += controller.o
diff --git a/drivers/platform/surface/aggregator/controller.c b/drivers/platform/surface/aggregator/controller.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..488318cf2098
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/platform/surface/aggregator/controller.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2504 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * Main SSAM/SSH controller structure and functionality.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2020 Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/kref.h>
+#include <linux/limits.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/lockdep.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/rculist.h>
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
+#include <linux/rwsem.h>
+#include <linux/serdev.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/srcu.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+
+#include <linux/surface_aggregator/controller.h>
+#include <linux/surface_aggregator/serial_hub.h>
+
+#include "controller.h"
+#include "ssh_msgb.h"
+#include "ssh_request_layer.h"
+
+
+/* -- Safe counters. -------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/**
+ * ssh_seq_reset() - Reset/initialize sequence ID counter.
+ * @c: The counter to reset.
+ */
+static void ssh_seq_reset(struct ssh_seq_counter *c)
+{
+	WRITE_ONCE(c->value, 0);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ssh_seq_next() - Get next sequence ID.
+ * @c: The counter providing the sequence IDs.
+ *
+ * Return: Returns the next sequence ID of the counter.
+ */
+static u8 ssh_seq_next(struct ssh_seq_counter *c)
+{
+	u8 old = READ_ONCE(c->value);
+	u8 new = old + 1;
+	u8 ret;
+
+	while (unlikely((ret = cmpxchg(&c->value, old, new)) != old)) {
+		old = ret;
+		new = old + 1;
+	}
+
+	return old;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ssh_rqid_reset() - Reset/initialize request ID counter.
+ * @c: The counter to reset.
+ */
+static void ssh_rqid_reset(struct ssh_rqid_counter *c)
+{
+	WRITE_ONCE(c->value, 0);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ssh_rqid_next() - Get next request ID.
+ * @c: The counter providing the request IDs.
+ *
+ * Return: Returns the next request ID of the counter, skipping any reserved
+ * request IDs.
+ */
+static u16 ssh_rqid_next(struct ssh_rqid_counter *c)
+{
+	u16 old = READ_ONCE(c->value);
+	u16 new = ssh_rqid_next_valid(old);
+	u16 ret;
+
+	while (unlikely((ret = cmpxchg(&c->value, old, new)) != old)) {
+		old = ret;
+		new = ssh_rqid_next_valid(old);
+	}
+
+	return old;
+}
+
+
+/* -- Event notifier/callbacks. --------------------------------------------- */
+/*
+ * The notifier system is based on linux/notifier.h, specifically the SRCU
+ * implementation. The difference to that is, that some bits of the notifier
+ * call return value can be tracked across multiple calls. This is done so
+ * that handling of events can be tracked and a warning can be issued in case
+ * an event goes unhandled. The idea of that warning is that it should help
+ * discover and identify new/currently unimplemented features.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * ssam_event_matches_notifier() - Test if an event matches a notifier.
+ * @n: The event notifier to test against.
+ * @event: The event to test.
+ *
+ * Return: Returns %true if the given event matches the given notifier
+ * according to the rules set in the notifier's event mask, %false otherwise.
+ */
+static bool ssam_event_matches_notifier(const struct ssam_event_notifier *n,
+					const struct ssam_event *event)
+{
+	bool match = n->event.id.target_category == event->target_category;
+
+	if (n->event.mask & SSAM_EVENT_MASK_TARGET)
+		match &= n->event.reg.target_id == event->target_id;
+
+	if (n->event.mask & SSAM_EVENT_MASK_INSTANCE)
+		match &= n->event.id.instance == event->instance_id;
+
+	return match;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ssam_nfblk_call_chain() - Call event notifier callbacks of the given chain.
+ * @nh:    The notifier head for which the notifier callbacks should be called.
+ * @event: The event data provided to the callbacks.
+ *
+ * Call all registered notifier callbacks in order of their priority until
+ * either no notifier is left or a notifier returns a value with the
+ * %SSAM_NOTIF_STOP bit set. Note that this bit is automatically set via
+ * ssam_notifier_from_errno() on any non-zero error value.
+ *
+ * Return: Returns the notifier status value, which contains the notifier
+ * status bits (%SSAM_NOTIF_HANDLED and %SSAM_NOTIF_STOP) as well as a
+ * potential error value returned from the last executed notifier callback.
+ * Use ssam_notifier_to_errno() to convert this value to the original error
+ * value.
+ */
+static int ssam_nfblk_call_chain(struct ssam_nf_head *nh, struct ssam_event *event)
+{
+	struct ssam_event_notifier *nf;
+	int ret = 0, idx;
+
+	idx = srcu_read_lock(&nh->srcu);
+
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(nf, &nh->head, base.node,
+				srcu_read_lock_held(&nh->srcu)) {
+		if (ssam_event_matches_notifier(nf, event)) {
+			ret = (ret & SSAM_NOTIF_STATE_MASK) | nf->base.fn(nf, event);
+			if (ret & SSAM_NOTIF_STOP)
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	srcu_read_unlock(&nh->srcu, idx);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ssam_nfblk_insert() - Insert a new notifier block into the given notifier
+ * list.
+ * @nh: The notifier head into which the block should be inserted.
+ * @nb: The notifier block to add.
+ *
+ * Note: This function must be synchronized by the caller with respect to other
+ * insert, find, and/or remove calls by holding ``struct ssam_nf.lock``.
+ *
+ * Return: Returns zero on success, %-EEXIST if the notifier block has already
+ * been registered.
+ */
+static int ssam_nfblk_insert(struct ssam_nf_head *nh, struct ssam_notifier_block *nb)
+{
+	struct ssam_notifier_block *p;
+	struct list_head *h;
+
+	/* Runs under lock, no need for RCU variant. */
+	list_for_each(h, &nh->head) {
+		p = list_entry(h, struct ssam_notifier_block, node);
+
+		if (unlikely(p == nb)) {
+			WARN(1, "double register detected");
+			return -EEXIST;
+		}
+
+		if (nb->priority > p->priority)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	list_add_tail_rcu(&nb->node, h);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ssam_nfblk_find() - Check if a notifier block is registered on the given
+ * notifier head.
+ * list.
+ * @nh: The notifier head on which to search.
+ * @nb: The notifier block to search for.
+ *
+ * Note: This function must be synchronized by the caller with respect to other
+ * insert, find, and/or remove calls by holding ``struct ssam_nf.lock``.
+ *
+ * Return: Returns true if the given notifier block is registered on the given
+ * notifier head, false otherwise.
+ */
+static bool ssam_nfblk_find(struct ssam_nf_head *nh, struct ssam_notifier_block *nb)
+{
+	struct ssam_notifier_block *p;
+
+	/* Runs under lock, no need for RCU variant. */
+	list_for_each_entry(p, &nh->head, node) {
+		if (p == nb)
+			return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ssam_nfblk_remove() - Remove a notifier block from its notifier list.
+ * @nb: The notifier block to be removed.
+ *
+ * Note: This function must be synchronized by the caller with respect to
+ * other insert, find, and/or remove calls by holding ``struct ssam_nf.lock``.
+ * Furthermore, the caller _must_ ensure SRCU synchronization by calling
+ * synchronize_srcu() with ``nh->srcu`` after leaving the critical section, to
+ * ensure that the removed notifier block is not in use any more.
+ */
+static void ssam_nfblk_remove(struct ssam_notifier_block *nb)
+{
+	list_del_rcu(&nb->node);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ssam_nf_head_init() - Initialize the given notifier head.
+ * @nh: The notifier head to initialize.
+ */
+static int ssam_nf_head_init(struct ssam_nf_head *nh)
+{
+	int status;
+
+	status = init_srcu_struct(&nh->srcu);
+	if (status)
+		return status;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nh->head);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ssam_nf_head_destroy() - Deinitialize the given notifier head.
+ * @nh: The notifier head to deinitialize.
+ */
+static void ssam_nf_head_destroy(struct ssam_nf_head *nh)
+{
+	cleanup_srcu_struct(&nh->srcu);
+}
+
+
+/* -- Event/notification registry. ------------------------------------------ */
+
+/**
+ * struct ssam_nf_refcount_key - Key used for event activation reference
+ * counting.
+ * @reg: The registry via which the event is enabled/disabled.
+ * @id:  The ID uniquely describing the event.
+ */
+struct ssam_nf_refcount_key {
+	struct ssam_event_registry reg;
+	struct ssam_event_id id;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct ssam_nf_refcount_entry - RB-tree entry for reference counting event
+ * activations.
+ * @node:     The node of this entry in the rb-tree.
+ * @key:      The key of the event.
+ * @refcount: The reference-count of the event.
+ * @flags:    The flags used when enabling the event.
+ */
+struct ssam_nf_refcount_entry {
+	struct rb_node node;
+	struct ssam_nf_refcount_key key;
+	int refcount;
+	u8 flags;
+};
+
+/**
+ * ssam_nf_refcount_inc() - Increment reference-/activation-count of the given
+ * event.
+ * @nf:  The notifier system reference.
+ * @reg: The registry used to enable/disable the event.
+ * @id:  The event ID.
+ *
+ * Increments the reference-/activation-count associated with the specified
+ * event type/ID, allocating a new entry for this event ID if necessary. A
+ * newly allocated entry will have a refcount of one.
+ *
+ * Note: ``nf->lock`` must be held when calling this function.
+ *
+ * Return: Returns the refcount entry on success. Returns an error pointer
+ * with %-ENOSPC if there have already been %INT_MAX events of the specified
+ * ID and type registered, or %-ENOMEM if the entry could not be allocated.
+ */
+static struct ssam_nf_refcount_entry *
+ssam_nf_refcount_inc(struct ssam_nf *nf, struct ssam_event_registry reg,
+		     struct ssam_event_id id)
+{
+	struct ssam_nf_refcount_entry *entry;
+	struct ssam_nf_refcount_key key;
+	struct rb_node **link = &nf->refcount.rb_node;
+	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+	int cmp;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(&nf->lock);
+
+	key.reg = reg;
+	key.id = id;
+
+	while (*link) {
+		entry = rb_entry(*link, struct ssam_nf_refcount_entry, node);
+		parent = *link;
+
+		cmp = memcmp(&key, &entry->key, sizeof(key));
+		if (cmp < 0) {
+			link = &(*link)->rb_left;
+		} else if (cmp > 0) {
+			link = &(*link)->rb_right;
+		} else if (entry->refcount < INT_MAX) {
+			entry->refcount++;
+			return entry;
+		} else {
+			WARN_ON(1);
+			return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
+		}
+	}
+
+	entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!entry)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	entry->key = key;
+	entry->refcount = 1;
+
+	rb_link_node(&entry->node, parent, link);
+	rb_insert_color(&entry->node, &nf->refcount);
+
+	return entry;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ssam_nf_refcount_dec() - Decrement reference-/activation-count of the given
+ * event.
+ * @nf:  The notifier system reference.
+ * @reg: The registry used to enable/disable the event.
+ * @id:  The event ID.
+ *
+ * Decrements the reference-/activation-count of the specified event,
+ * returning its entry. If the returned entry has a refcount of zero, the
+ * caller is responsible for freeing it using kfree().
+ *
+ * Note: ``nf->lock`` must be held when calling this function.
+ *
+ * Return: Returns the refcount entry on success or %NULL if the entry has not
+ * been found.
+ */
+static struct ssam_nf_refcount_entry *
+ssam_nf_refcount_dec(struct ssam_nf *nf, struct ssam_event_registry reg,
+		     struct ssam_event_id id)
+{
+	struct ssam_nf_refcount_entry *entry;
+	struct ssam_nf_refcount_key key;
+	struct rb_node *node = nf->refcount.rb_node;
+	int cmp;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(&nf->lock);
+
+	key.reg = reg;
+	key.id = id;
+
+	while (node) {
+		entry = rb_entry(node, struct ssam_nf_refcount_entry, node);
+
+		cmp = memcmp(&key, &entry->key, sizeof(key));
+		if (cmp < 0) {
+			node = node->rb_left;
+		} else if (cmp > 0) {
+			node = node->rb_right;
+		} else {
+			entry->refcount--;
+			if (entry->refcount == 0)
+				rb_erase(&entry->node, &nf->refcount);
+
+			return entry;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ssam_nf_refcount_empty() - Test if the notification system has any
+ * enabled/active events.
+ * @nf: The notification system.
+ */
+static bool ssam_nf_refcount_empty(struct ssam_nf *nf)
+{
+	return RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&nf->refcount);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ssam_nf_call() - Call notification callbacks for the provided event.
+ * @nf:    The notifier system
+ * @dev:   The associated device, only used for logging.
+ * @rqid:  The request ID of the event.
+ * @event: The event provided to the callbacks.
+ *
+ * Execute registered callbacks in order of their priority until either no
+ * callback is left or a callback returns a value with the %SSAM_NOTIF_STOP
+ * bit set. Note that this bit is set automatically when converting non-zero
+ * error values via ssam_notifier_from_errno() to notifier values.
+ *
+ * Also note that any callback that could handle an event should return a value
+ * with bit %SSAM_NOTIF_HANDLED set, indicating that the event does not go
+ * unhandled/ignored. In case no registered callback could handle an event,
+ * this function will emit a warning.
+ *
+ * In case a callback failed, this function will emit an error message.
+ */
+static void ssam_nf_call(struct ssam_nf *nf, struct device *dev, u16 rqid,
+			 struct ssam_event *event)
+{
+	struct ssam_nf_head *nf_head;
+	int status, nf_ret;
+
+	if (!ssh_rqid_is_event(rqid)) {
+		dev_warn(dev, "event: unsupported rqid: %#06x\n", rqid);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	nf_head = &nf->head[ssh_rqid_to_event(rqid)];
+	nf_ret = ssam_nfblk_call_chain(nf_head, event);
+	status = ssam_notifier_to_errno(nf_ret);
+
+	if (status < 0) {
+		dev_err(dev,
+			"event: error handling event: %d (tc: %#04x, tid: %#04x, cid: %#04x, iid: %#04x)\n",
+			status, event->target_category, event->target_id,
+			event->command_id, event->instance_id);
+	} else if (!(nf_ret & SSAM_NOTIF_HANDLED)) {
+		dev_warn(dev,
+			 "event: unhandled event (rqid: %#04x, tc: %#04x, tid: %#04x, cid: %#04x, iid: %#04x)\n",
+			 rqid, event->target_category, event->target_id,
+			 event->command_id, event->instance_id);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * ssam_nf_init() - Initialize the notifier system.
+ * @nf: The notifier system to initialize.
+ */
+static int ssam_nf_init(struct ssam_nf *nf)
+{
+	int i, status;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SSH_NUM_EVENTS; i++) {
+		status = ssam_nf_head_init(&nf->head[i]);
+		if (status)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (status) {
+		while (i--)
+			ssam_nf_head_destroy(&nf->head[i]);
+
+		return status;
+	}
+
+	mutex_init(&nf->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ssam_nf_destroy() - Deinitialize the notifier system.
+ * @nf: The notifier system to deinitialize.
+ */
+static void ssam_nf_destroy(struct ssam_nf *nf)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SSH_NUM_EVENTS; i++)
+		ssam_nf_head_destroy(&nf->head[i]);
+
+	mutex_destroy(&nf->lock);
+}
+
+
+/* -- Event/async request completion system. -------------------------------- */
+
+#define SSAM_CPLT_WQ_NAME	"ssam_cpltq"
+
+/*
+ * SSAM_CPLT_WQ_BATCH - Maximum number of event item completions executed per
+ * work execution. Used to prevent livelocking of the workqueue. Value chosen
+ * via educated guess, may be adjusted.
+ */
+#define SSAM_CPLT_WQ_BATCH	10
+
+/**
+ * ssam_event_item_alloc() - Allocate an event item with the given payload size.
+ * @len:   The event payload length.
+ * @flags: The flags used for allocation.
+ *
+ * Allocate an event item with the given payload size. Sets the item
+ * operations and payload length values. The item free callback (``ops.free``)
+ * should not be overwritten after this call.
+ *
+ * Return: Returns the newly allocated event item.
+ */
+static struct ssam_event_item *ssam_event_item_alloc(size_t len, gfp_t flags)
+{
+	struct ssam_event_item *item;
+
+	item = kzalloc(struct_size(item, event.data, len), flags);
+	if (!item)
+		return NULL;
+
+	item->event.length = len;
+	return item;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ssam_event_queue_push() - Push an event item to the event queue.
+ * @q:    The event queue.
+ * @item: The item to add.
+ */
+static void ssam_event_queue_push(struct ssam_event_queue *q,
+				  struct ssam_event_item *item)
+{
+	spin_lock(&q->lock);
+	list_add_tail(&item->node, &q->head);
+	spin_unlock(&q->lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ssam_event_queue_pop() - Pop the next event item from the event queue.
+ * @q: The event queue.
+ *
+ * Returns and removes the next event item from the queue. Returns %NULL If
+ * there is no event item left.
+ */
+static struct ssam_event_item *ssam_event_queue_pop(struct ssam_event_queue *q)
+{
+	struct ssam_event_item *item;
+
+	spin_lock(&q->lock);
+	item = list_first_entry_or_null(&q->head, struct ssam_event_item, node);
+	if (item)
+		list_del(&item->node);
+	spin_unlock(&q->lock);
+
+	return item;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ssam_event_queue_is_empty() - Check if the event queue is empty.
+ * @q: The event queue.
+ */
+static bool ssam_event_queue_is_empty(struct ssam_event_queue *q)
+{
+	bool empty;
+
+	spin_lock(&q->lock);
+	empty = list_empty(&q->head);
+	spin_unlock(&q->lock);
+
+	return empty;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ssam_cplt_get_event_queue() - Get the event queue for the given parameters.
+ * @cplt: The completion system on which to look for the queue.
+ * @tid:  The target ID of the queue.
+ * @rqid: The request ID representing the event ID for which to get the queue.
+ *
+ * Return: Returns the event queue corresponding to the event type described
+ * by the given parameters. If the request ID does not represent an event,
+ * this function returns %NULL. If the target ID is not supported, this
+ * function will fall back to the default target ID (``tid = 1``).
+ */
+static
+struct ssam_event_queue *ssam_cplt_get_event_queue(struct ssam_cplt *cplt,
+						   u8 tid, u16 rqid)
+{
+	u16 event = ssh_rqid_to_event(rqid);
+	u16 tidx = ssh_tid_to_index(tid);
+
+	if (!ssh_rqid_is_event(rqid)) {
+		dev_err(cplt->dev, "event: unsupported request ID: %#06x\n", rqid);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (!ssh_tid_is_valid(tid)) {
+		dev_warn(cplt->dev, "event: unsupported target ID: %u\n", tid);
+		tidx = 0;
+	}
+
+	return &cplt->event.target[tidx].queue[event];
+}
+
+/**
+ * ssam_cplt_submit() - Submit a work item to the completion system workqueue.
+ * @cplt: The completion system.
+ * @work: The work item to submit.
+ */
+static bool ssam_cplt_submit(struct ssam_cplt *cplt, struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	return queue_work(cplt->wq, work);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ssam_cplt_submit_event() - Submit an event to the completion system.
+ * @cplt: The completion system.
+ * @item: The event item to submit.
+ *
+ * Submits the event to the completion system by queuing it on the event item
+ * queue and queuing the respective event queue work item on the completion
+ * workqueue, which will eventually complete the event.
+ *
+ * Return: Returns zero on success, %-EINVAL if there is no event queue that
+ * can handle the given event item.
+ */
+static int ssam_cplt_submit_event(struct ssam_cplt *cplt,
+				  struct ssam_event_item *item)
+{
+	struct ssam_event_queue *evq;
+
+	evq = ssam_cplt_get_event_queue(cplt, item->event.target_id, item->rqid);
+	if (!evq)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ssam_event_queue_push(evq, item);
+	ssam_cplt_submit(cplt, &evq->work);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ssam_cplt_flush() - Flush the completion system.
+ * @cplt: The completion system.
+ *
+ * Flush the completion system by waiting until all currently submitted work
+ * items have been completed.
+ *
+ * Note: This function does not guarantee that all events will have been
+ * handled once this call terminates. In case of a larger number of
+ * to-be-completed events, the event queue work function may re-schedule its
+ * work item, which this flush operation will ignore.
+ *
+ * This operation is only intended to, during normal operation prior to
+ * shutdown, try to complete most events and requests to get them out of the
+ * system while the system is still fully operational. It does not aim to
+ * provide any guarantee that all of them have been handled.
+ */
+static void ssam_cplt_flush(struct ssam_cplt *cplt)
+{
+	flush_workqueue(cplt->wq);
+}
+
+static void ssam_event_queue_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct ssam_event_queue *queue;
+	struct ssam_event_item *item;
+	struct ssam_nf *nf;
+	struct device *dev;
+	unsigned int iterations = SSAM_CPLT_WQ_BATCH;
+
+	queue = container_of(work, struct ssam_event_queue, work);
+	nf = &queue->cplt->event.notif;
+	dev = queue->cplt->dev;
+
+	/* Limit number of processed events to avoid livelocking. */
+	do {
+		item = ssam_event_queue_pop(queue);
+		if (!item)
+			return;
+
+		ssam_nf_call(nf, dev, item->rqid, &item->event);
+		kfree(item);
+	} while (--iterations);
+
+	if (!ssam_event_queue_is_empty(queue))
+		ssam_cplt_submit(queue->cplt, &queue->work);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ssam_event_queue_init() - Initialize an event queue.
+ * @cplt: The completion system on which the queue resides.
+ * @evq:  The event queue to initialize.
+ */
+static void ssam_event_queue_init(struct ssam_cplt *cplt,
+				  struct ssam_event_queue *evq)
+{
+	evq->cplt = cplt;
+	spin_lock_init(&evq->lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&evq->head);
+	INIT_WORK(&evq->work, ssam_event_queue_work_fn);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ssam_cplt_init() - Initialize completion system.
+ * @cplt: The completion system to initialize.
+ * @dev:  The device used for logging.
+ */
+static int ssam_cplt_init(struct ssam_cplt *cplt, struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct ssam_event_target *target;
+	int status, c, i;
+
+	cplt->dev = dev;
+
+	cplt->wq = create_workqueue(SSAM_CPLT_WQ_NAME);
+	if (!cplt->wq)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for (c = 0; c < ARRAY_SIZE(cplt->event.target); c++) {
+		target = &cplt->event.target[c];
+
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(target->queue); i++)
+			ssam_event_queue_init(cplt, &target->queue[i]);
+	}
+
+	status = ssam_nf_init(&cplt->event.notif);
+	if (status)
+		destroy_workqueue(cplt->wq);
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ssam_cplt_destroy() - Deinitialize the completion system.
+ * @cplt: The completion system to deinitialize.
+ *
+ * Deinitialize the given completion system and ensure that all pending, i.e.
+ * yet-to-be-completed, event items and requests have been handled.
+ */
+static void ssam_cplt_destroy(struct ssam_cplt *cplt)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Note: destroy_workqueue ensures that all currently queued work will
+	 * be fully completed and the workqueue drained. This means that this
+	 * call will inherently also free any queued ssam_event_items, thus we
+	 * don't have to take care of that here explicitly.
+	 */
+	destroy_workqueue(cplt->wq);
+	ssam_nf_destroy(&cplt->event.notif);
+}
+
+
+/* -- Main SSAM device structures. ------------------------------------------ */
+
+/**
+ * ssam_controller_device() - Get the &struct device associated with this
+ * controller.
+ * @c: The controller for which to get the device.
+ *
+ * Return: Returns the &struct device associated with this controller,
+ * providing its lower-level transport.
+ */
+struct device *ssam_controller_device(struct ssam_controller *c)
+{
+	return ssh_rtl_get_device(&c->rtl);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ssam_controller_device);
+
+static void __ssam_controller_release(struct kref *kref)
+{
+	struct ssam_controller *ctrl = to_ssam_controller(kref, kref);
+
+	/*
+	 * The lock-call here is to satisfy lockdep. At this point we really
+	 * expect this to be the last remaining reference to the controller.
+	 * Anything else is a bug.
+	 */
+	ssam_controller_lock(ctrl);
+	ssam_controller_destroy(ctrl);
+	ssam_controller_unlock(ctrl);
+
+	kfree(ctrl);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ssam_controller_get() - Increment reference count of controller.
+ * @c: The controller.
+ *
+ * Return: Returns the controller provided as input.
+ */
+struct ssam_controller *ssam_controller_get(struct ssam_controller *c)
+{
+	if (c)
+		kref_get(&c->kref);
+	return c;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ssam_controller_get);
+
+/**
+ * ssam_controller_put() - Decrement reference count of controller.
+ * @c: The controller.
+ */
+void ssam_controller_put(struct ssam_controller *c)
+{
+	if (c)
+		kref_put(&c->kref, __ssam_controller_release);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ssam_controller_put);
+
+/**
+ * ssam_controller_statelock() - Lock the controller against state transitions.
+ * @c: The controller to lock.
+ *
+ * Lock the controller against state transitions. Holding this lock guarantees
+ * that the controller will not transition between states, i.e. if the
+ * controller is in state "started", when this lock has been acquired, it will
+ * remain in this state at least until the lock has been released.
+ *
+ * Multiple clients may concurrently hold this lock. In other words: The
+ * ``statelock`` functions represent the read-lock part of a r/w-semaphore.
+ * Actions causing state transitions of the controller must be executed while
+ * holding the write-part of this r/w-semaphore (see ssam_controller_lock()
+ * and ssam_controller_unlock() for that).
+ *
+ * See ssam_controller_stateunlock() for the corresponding unlock function.
+ */
+void ssam_controller_statelock(struct ssam_controller *c)
+{
+	down_read(&c->lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ssam_controller_statelock);
+
+/**
+ * ssam_controller_stateunlock() - Unlock controller state transitions.
+ * @c: The controller to unlock.
+ *
+ * See ssam_controller_statelock() for the corresponding lock function.
+ */
+void ssam_controller_stateunlock(struct ssam_controller *c)
+{
+	up_read(&c->lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ssam_controller_stateunlock);
+
+/**
+ * ssam_controller_lock() - Acquire the main controller lock.
+ * @c: The controller to lock.
+ *
+ * This lock must be held for any state transitions, including transition to