Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2020-11-14

1) Add BTF generation for kernel modules and extend BTF infra in kernel
   e.g. support for split BTF loading and validation, from Andrii Nakryiko.

2) Support for pointers beyond pkt_end to recognize LLVM generated patterns
   on inlined branch conditions, from Alexei Starovoitov.

3) Implements bpf_local_storage for task_struct for BPF LSM, from KP Singh.

4) Enable FENTRY/FEXIT/RAW_TP tracing program to use the bpf_sk_storage
   infra, from Martin KaFai Lau.

5) Add XDP bulk APIs that introduce a defer/flush mechanism to optimize the
   XDP_REDIRECT path, from Lorenzo Bianconi.

6) Fix a potential (although rather theoretical) deadlock of hashtab in NMI
   context, from Song Liu.

7) Fixes for cross and out-of-tree build of bpftool and runqslower allowing build
   for different target archs on same source tree, from Jean-Philippe Brucker.

8) Fix error path in htab_map_alloc() triggered from syzbot, from Eric Dumazet.

9) Move functionality from test_tcpbpf_user into the test_progs framework so it
   can run in BPF CI, from Alexander Duyck.

10) Lift hashtab key_size limit to be larger than MAX_BPF_STACK, from Florian Lehner.

Note that for the fix from Song we have seen a sparse report on context
imbalance which requires changes in sparse itself for proper annotation
detection where this is currently being discussed on linux-sparse among
developers [0]. Once we have more clarification/guidance after their fix,
Song will follow-up.

  [0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-sparse/CAHk-=wh4bx8A8dHnX612MsDO13st6uzAz1mJ1PaHHVevJx_ZCw@mail.gmail.com/T/
      https://lore.kernel.org/linux-sparse/20201109221345.uklbp3lzgq6g42zb@ltop.local/T/

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (66 commits)
  net: mlx5: Add xdp tx return bulking support
  net: mvpp2: Add xdp tx return bulking support
  net: mvneta: Add xdp tx return bulking support
  net: page_pool: Add bulk support for ptr_ring
  net: xdp: Introduce bulking for xdp tx return path
  bpf: Expose bpf_d_path helper to sleepable LSM hooks
  bpf: Augment the set of sleepable LSM hooks
  bpf: selftest: Use bpf_sk_storage in FENTRY/FEXIT/RAW_TP
  bpf: Allow using bpf_sk_storage in FENTRY/FEXIT/RAW_TP
  bpf: Rename some functions in bpf_sk_storage
  bpf: Folding omem_charge() into sk_storage_charge()
  selftests/bpf: Add asm tests for pkt vs pkt_end comparison.
  selftests/bpf: Add skb_pkt_end test
  bpf: Support for pointers beyond pkt_end.
  tools/bpf: Always run the *-clean recipes
  tools/bpf: Add bootstrap/ to .gitignore
  bpf: Fix NULL dereference in bpf_task_storage
  tools/bpftool: Fix build slowdown
  tools/runqslower: Build bpftool using HOSTCC
  tools/runqslower: Enable out-of-tree build
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201114020819.29584-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

12 files changed, 1076 insertions, 147 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/Makefile b/kernel/bpf/Makefile
index c1b9f71ee6aa..d1249340fd6b 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/bpf/Makefile
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) += syscall.o verifier.o inode.o helpers.o tnum.o bpf_i
 obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) += hashtab.o arraymap.o percpu_freelist.o bpf_lru_list.o lpm_trie.o map_in_map.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) += local_storage.o queue_stack_maps.o ringbuf.o
 obj-${CONFIG_BPF_LSM}	  += bpf_inode_storage.o
+obj-${CONFIG_BPF_LSM}	  += bpf_task_storage.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) += disasm.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_JIT) += trampoline.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) += btf.o
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/bpf_iter.c b/kernel/bpf/bpf_iter.c
index 8f10e30ea0b0..5454161407f1 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/bpf_iter.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/bpf_iter.c
@@ -67,6 +67,15 @@ static void bpf_iter_done_stop(struct seq_file *seq)
 	iter_priv->done_stop = true;
 }
 
+static bool bpf_iter_support_resched(struct seq_file *seq)
+{
+	struct bpf_iter_priv_data *iter_priv;
+
+	iter_priv = container_of(seq->private, struct bpf_iter_priv_data,
+				 target_private);
+	return iter_priv->tinfo->reg_info->feature & BPF_ITER_RESCHED;
+}
+
 /* maximum visited objects before bailing out */
 #define MAX_ITER_OBJECTS	1000000
 
@@ -83,6 +92,7 @@ static ssize_t bpf_seq_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t size,
 	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
 	size_t n, offs, copied = 0;
 	int err = 0, num_objs = 0;
+	bool can_resched;
 	void *p;
 
 	mutex_lock(&seq->lock);
@@ -135,6 +145,7 @@ static ssize_t bpf_seq_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t size,
 		goto done;
 	}
 
+	can_resched = bpf_iter_support_resched(seq);
 	while (1) {
 		loff_t pos = seq->index;
 
@@ -180,6 +191,9 @@ static ssize_t bpf_seq_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t size,
 			}
 			break;
 		}
+
+		if (can_resched)
+			cond_resched();
 	}
 stop:
 	offs = seq->count;
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/bpf_lsm.c b/kernel/bpf/bpf_lsm.c
index 56cc5a915f67..553107f4706a 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/bpf_lsm.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/bpf_lsm.c
@@ -63,11 +63,99 @@ bpf_lsm_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog)
 		return &bpf_sk_storage_get_proto;
 	case BPF_FUNC_sk_storage_delete:
 		return &bpf_sk_storage_delete_proto;
+	case BPF_FUNC_spin_lock:
+		return &bpf_spin_lock_proto;
+	case BPF_FUNC_spin_unlock:
+		return &bpf_spin_unlock_proto;
+	case BPF_FUNC_task_storage_get:
+		return &bpf_task_storage_get_proto;
+	case BPF_FUNC_task_storage_delete:
+		return &bpf_task_storage_delete_proto;
 	default:
 		return tracing_prog_func_proto(func_id, prog);
 	}
 }
 
+/* The set of hooks which are called without pagefaults disabled and are allowed
+ * to "sleep" and thus can be used for sleeable BPF programs.
+ */
+BTF_SET_START(sleepable_lsm_hooks)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bpf)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bpf_map)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bpf_map_alloc_security)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bpf_map_free_security)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bpf_prog)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bprm_check_security)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bprm_committed_creds)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bprm_committing_creds)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bprm_creds_for_exec)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bprm_creds_from_file)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_capget)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_capset)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_cred_prepare)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_file_ioctl)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_file_lock)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_file_open)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_file_receive)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inet_conn_established)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_create)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_free_security)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_getattr)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_getxattr)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_mknod)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_need_killpriv)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_post_setxattr)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_readlink)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_rename)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_rmdir)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_setattr)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_setxattr)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_symlink)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_unlink)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_kernel_module_request)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_kernfs_init_security)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_key_free)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_mmap_file)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_netlink_send)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_path_notify)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_release_secctx)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sb_alloc_security)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sb_eat_lsm_opts)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sb_kern_mount)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sb_mount)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sb_remount)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sb_set_mnt_opts)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sb_show_options)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sb_statfs)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sb_umount)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_settime)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_accept)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_bind)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_connect)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_create)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_getpeername)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_getpeersec_dgram)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_getsockname)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_getsockopt)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_listen)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_post_create)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_recvmsg)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_sendmsg)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_shutdown)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_socketpair)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_syslog)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_task_alloc)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_task_getsecid)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_task_prctl)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_task_setscheduler)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_task_to_inode)
+BTF_SET_END(sleepable_lsm_hooks)
+
+bool bpf_lsm_is_sleepable_hook(u32 btf_id)
+{
+	return btf_id_set_contains(&sleepable_lsm_hooks, btf_id);
+}
+
 const struct bpf_prog_ops lsm_prog_ops = {
 };
 
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/bpf_task_storage.c b/kernel/bpf/bpf_task_storage.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4ef1959a78f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/bpf/bpf_task_storage.c
@@ -0,0 +1,315 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Facebook
+ * Copyright 2020 Google LLC.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/pid.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/rculist.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/hash.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <linux/bpf_local_storage.h>
+#include <linux/filter.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/btf.h>
+#include <linux/bpf_lsm.h>
+#include <linux/btf_ids.h>
+#include <linux/fdtable.h>
+
+DEFINE_BPF_STORAGE_CACHE(task_cache);
+
+static struct bpf_local_storage __rcu **task_storage_ptr(void *owner)
+{
+	struct task_struct *task = owner;
+	struct bpf_storage_blob *bsb;
+
+	bsb = bpf_task(task);
+	if (!bsb)
+		return NULL;
+	return &bsb->storage;
+}
+
+static struct bpf_local_storage_data *
+task_storage_lookup(struct task_struct *task, struct bpf_map *map,
+		    bool cacheit_lockit)
+{
+	struct bpf_local_storage *task_storage;
+	struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap;
+	struct bpf_storage_blob *bsb;
+
+	bsb = bpf_task(task);
+	if (!bsb)
+		return NULL;
+
+	task_storage = rcu_dereference(bsb->storage);
+	if (!task_storage)
+		return NULL;
+
+	smap = (struct bpf_local_storage_map *)map;
+	return bpf_local_storage_lookup(task_storage, smap, cacheit_lockit);
+}
+
+void bpf_task_storage_free(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem;
+	struct bpf_local_storage *local_storage;
+	bool free_task_storage = false;
+	struct bpf_storage_blob *bsb;
+	struct hlist_node *n;
+
+	bsb = bpf_task(task);
+	if (!bsb)
+		return;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+
+	local_storage = rcu_dereference(bsb->storage);
+	if (!local_storage) {
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Neither the bpf_prog nor the bpf-map's syscall
+	 * could be modifying the local_storage->list now.
+	 * Thus, no elem can be added-to or deleted-from the
+	 * local_storage->list by the bpf_prog or by the bpf-map's syscall.
+	 *
+	 * It is racing with bpf_local_storage_map_free() alone
+	 * when unlinking elem from the local_storage->list and
+	 * the map's bucket->list.
+	 */
+	raw_spin_lock_bh(&local_storage->lock);
+	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(selem, n, &local_storage->list, snode) {
+		/* Always unlink from map before unlinking from
+		 * local_storage.
+		 */
+		bpf_selem_unlink_map(selem);
+		free_task_storage = bpf_selem_unlink_storage_nolock(
+			local_storage, selem, false);
+	}
+	raw_spin_unlock_bh(&local_storage->lock);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	/* free_task_storage should always be true as long as
+	 * local_storage->list was non-empty.
+	 */
+	if (free_task_storage)
+		kfree_rcu(local_storage, rcu);
+}
+
+static void *bpf_pid_task_storage_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
+{
+	struct bpf_local_storage_data *sdata;
+	struct task_struct *task;
+	unsigned int f_flags;
+	struct pid *pid;
+	int fd, err;
+
+	fd = *(int *)key;
+	pid = pidfd_get_pid(fd, &f_flags);
+	if (IS_ERR(pid))
+		return ERR_CAST(pid);
+
+	/* We should be in an RCU read side critical section, it should be safe
+	 * to call pid_task.
+	 */
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
+	task = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
+	if (!task) {
+		err = -ENOENT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	sdata = task_storage_lookup(task, map, true);
+	put_pid(pid);
+	return sdata ? sdata->data : NULL;
+out:
+	put_pid(pid);
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
+static int bpf_pid_task_storage_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
+					    void *value, u64 map_flags)
+{
+	struct bpf_local_storage_data *sdata;
+	struct task_struct *task;
+	unsigned int f_flags;
+	struct pid *pid;
+	int fd, err;
+
+	fd = *(int *)key;
+	pid = pidfd_get_pid(fd, &f_flags);
+	if (IS_ERR(pid))
+		return PTR_ERR(pid);
+
+	/* We should be in an RCU read side critical section, it should be safe
+	 * to call pid_task.
+	 */
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
+	task = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
+	if (!task || !task_storage_ptr(task)) {
+		err = -ENOENT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	sdata = bpf_local_storage_update(
+		task, (struct bpf_local_storage_map *)map, value, map_flags);
+
+	err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(sdata);
+out:
+	put_pid(pid);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int task_storage_delete(struct task_struct *task, struct bpf_map *map)
+{
+	struct bpf_local_storage_data *sdata;
+
+	sdata = task_storage_lookup(task, map, false);
+	if (!sdata)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	bpf_selem_unlink(SELEM(sdata));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int bpf_pid_task_storage_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
+{
+	struct task_struct *task;
+	unsigned int f_flags;
+	struct pid *pid;
+	int fd, err;
+
+	fd = *(int *)key;
+	pid = pidfd_get_pid(fd, &f_flags);
+	if (IS_ERR(pid))
+		return PTR_ERR(pid);
+
+	/* We should be in an RCU read side critical section, it should be safe
+	 * to call pid_task.
+	 */
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
+	task = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
+	if (!task) {
+		err = -ENOENT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = task_storage_delete(task, map);
+out:
+	put_pid(pid);
+	return err;
+}
+
+BPF_CALL_4(bpf_task_storage_get, struct bpf_map *, map, struct task_struct *,
+	   task, void *, value, u64, flags)
+{
+	struct bpf_local_storage_data *sdata;
+
+	if (flags & ~(BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE))
+		return (unsigned long)NULL;
+
+	/* explicitly check that the task_storage_ptr is not
+	 * NULL as task_storage_lookup returns NULL in this case and
+	 * bpf_local_storage_update expects the owner to have a
+	 * valid storage pointer.
+	 */
+	if (!task_storage_ptr(task))
+		return (unsigned long)NULL;
+
+	sdata = task_storage_lookup(task, map, true);
+	if (sdata)
+		return (unsigned long)sdata->data;
+
+	/* This helper must only be called from places where the lifetime of the task
+	 * is guaranteed. Either by being refcounted or by being protected
+	 * by an RCU read-side critical section.
+	 */
+	if (flags & BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE) {
+		sdata = bpf_local_storage_update(
+			task, (struct bpf_local_storage_map *)map, value,
+			BPF_NOEXIST);
+		return IS_ERR(sdata) ? (unsigned long)NULL :
+					     (unsigned long)sdata->data;
+	}
+
+	return (unsigned long)NULL;
+}
+
+BPF_CALL_2(bpf_task_storage_delete, struct bpf_map *, map, struct task_struct *,
+	   task)
+{
+	/* This helper must only be called from places where the lifetime of the task
+	 * is guaranteed. Either by being refcounted or by being protected
+	 * by an RCU read-side critical section.
+	 */
+	return task_storage_delete(task, map);
+}
+
+static int notsupp_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *next_key)
+{
+	return -ENOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static struct bpf_map *task_storage_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
+{
+	struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap;
+
+	smap = bpf_local_storage_map_alloc(attr);
+	if (IS_ERR(smap))
+		return ERR_CAST(smap);
+
+	smap->cache_idx = bpf_local_storage_cache_idx_get(&task_cache);
+	return &smap->map;
+}
+
+static void task_storage_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
+{
+	struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap;
+
+	smap = (struct bpf_local_storage_map *)map;
+	bpf_local_storage_cache_idx_free(&task_cache, smap->cache_idx);
+	bpf_local_storage_map_free(smap);
+}
+
+static int task_storage_map_btf_id;
+const struct bpf_map_ops task_storage_map_ops = {
+	.map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal,
+	.map_alloc_check = bpf_local_storage_map_alloc_check,
+	.map_alloc = task_storage_map_alloc,
+	.map_free = task_storage_map_free,
+	.map_get_next_key = notsupp_get_next_key,
+	.map_lookup_elem = bpf_pid_task_storage_lookup_elem,
+	.map_update_elem = bpf_pid_task_storage_update_elem,
+	.map_delete_elem = bpf_pid_task_storage_delete_elem,
+	.map_check_btf = bpf_local_storage_map_check_btf,
+	.map_btf_name = "bpf_local_storage_map",
+	.map_btf_id = &task_storage_map_btf_id,
+	.map_owner_storage_ptr = task_storage_ptr,
+};
+
+BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(bpf_task_storage_btf_ids, struct, task_struct)
+
+const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_task_storage_get_proto = {
+	.func = bpf_task_storage_get,
+	.gpl_only = false,
+	.ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL,
+	.arg1_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
+	.arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID,
+	.arg2_btf_id = &bpf_task_storage_btf_ids[0],
+	.arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL,
+	.arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
+};
+
+const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_task_storage_delete_proto = {
+	.func = bpf_task_storage_delete,
+	.gpl_only = false,
+	.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
+	.arg1_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
+	.arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID,
+	.arg2_btf_id = &bpf_task_storage_btf_ids[0],
+};
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/btf.c b/kernel/bpf/btf.c
index ed7d02e8bc93..6b2d508b33d4 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/btf.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/btf.c
@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@
 #include <linux/skmsg.h>
 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
 #include <linux/bsearch.h>
-#include <linux/btf_ids.h>
+#include <linux/kobject.h>
+#include <linux/sysfs.h>
 #include <net/sock.h>
 
 /* BTF (BPF Type Format) is the meta data format which describes
@@ -204,12 +205,19 @@ struct btf {
 	const char *strings;
 	void *nohdr_data;
 	struct btf_header hdr;
-	u32 nr_types;
+	u32 nr_types; /* includes VOID for base BTF */
 	u32 types_size;
 	u32 data_size;
 	refcount_t refcnt;
 	u32 id;
 	struct rcu_head rcu;
+
+	/* split BTF support */
+	struct btf *base_btf;
+	u32 start_id; /* first type ID in this BTF (0 for base BTF) */
+	u32 start_str_off; /* first string offset (0 for base BTF) */
+	char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
+	bool kernel_btf;
 };
 
 enum verifier_phase {
@@ -450,14 +458,27 @@ static bool btf_type_is_datasec(const struct btf_type *t)
 	return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_DATASEC;
 }
 
+static u32 btf_nr_types_total(const struct btf *btf)
+{
+	u32 total = 0;
+
+	while (btf) {
+		total += btf->nr_types;
+		btf = btf->base_btf;
+	}
+
+	return total;
+}
+
 s32 btf_find_by_name_kind(const struct btf *btf, const char *name, u8 kind)
 {
 	const struct btf_type *t;
 	const char *tname;
-	u32 i;
+	u32 i, total;
 
-	for (i = 1; i <= btf->nr_types; i++) {
-		t = btf->types[i];
+	total = btf_nr_types_total(btf);
+	for (i = 1; i < total; i++) {
+		t = btf_type_by_id(btf, i);
 		if (BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) != kind)
 			continue;
 
@@ -600,8 +621,14 @@ static const struct btf_kind_operations *btf_type_ops(const struct btf_type *t)
 
 static bool btf_name_offset_valid(const struct btf *btf, u32 offset)
 {
-	return BTF_STR_OFFSET_VALID(offset) &&
-		offset < btf->hdr.str_len;
+	if (!BTF_STR_OFFSET_VALID(offset))
+		return false;
+
+	while (offset < btf->start_str_off)
+		btf = btf->base_btf;
+
+	offset -= btf->start_str_off;
+	return offset < btf->hdr.str_len;
 }
 
 static bool __btf_name_char_ok(char c, bool first, bool dot_ok)
@@ -615,10 +642,22 @@ static bool __btf_name_char_ok(char c, bool first, bool dot_ok)
 	return true;
 }
 
+static const char *btf_str_by_offset(const struct btf *btf, u32 offset)
+{
+	while (offset < btf->start_str_off)
+		btf = btf->base_btf;
+
+	offset -= btf->start_str_off;
+	if (offset < btf->hdr.str_len)
+		return &btf->strings[offset];
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 static bool __btf_name_valid(const struct btf *btf, u32 offset, bool dot_ok)
 {
 	/* offset must be valid */
-	const char *src = &btf->strings[offset];
+	const char *src = btf_str_by_offset(btf, offset);
 	const char *src_limit;
 
 	if (!__btf_name_char_ok(*src, true, dot_ok))
@@ -651,27 +690,28 @@ static bool btf_name_valid_section(const struct btf *btf, u32 offset)
 
 static const char *__btf_name_by_offset(const struct btf *btf, u32 offset)
 {
+	const char *name;
+
 	if (!offset)
 		return "(anon)";
-	else if (offset < btf->hdr.str_len)
-		return &btf->strings[offset];
-	else
-		return "(invalid-name-offset)";
+
+	name = btf_str_by_offset(btf, offset);
+	return name ?: "(invalid-name-offset)";
 }
 
 const char *btf_name_by_offset(const struct btf *btf, u32 offset)
 {
-	if (offset < btf->hdr.str_len)
-		return &btf->strings[offset];
-
-	return NULL;
+	return btf_str_by_offset(btf, offset);
 }
 
 const struct btf_type *btf_type_by_id(const struct btf *btf, u32 type_id)
 {
-	if (type_id > btf->nr_types)
-		return NULL;
+	while (type_id < btf->start_id)
+		btf = btf->base_btf;
 
+	type_id -= btf->start_id;
+	if (type_id >= btf->nr_types)
+		return NULL;
 	return btf->types[type_id];
 }
 
@@ -1391,17 +1431,13 @@ static int btf_add_type(struct btf_verifier_env *env, struct btf_type *t)
 {
 	struct btf *btf = env->btf;
 
-	/* < 2 because +1 for btf_void which is always in btf->types[0].
-	 * btf_void is not accounted in btf->nr_types because btf_void
-	 * does not come from the BTF file.
-	 */
-	if (btf->types_size - btf->nr_types < 2) {
+	if (btf->types_size == btf->nr_types) {
 		/* Expand 'types' array */
 
 		struct btf_type **new_types;
 		u32 expand_by, new_size;
 
-		if (btf->types_size == BTF_MAX_TYPE) {
+		if (btf->start_id + btf->types_size == BTF_MAX_TYPE) {
 			btf_verifier_log(env, "Exceeded max num of types");
 			return -E2BIG;
 		}
@@ -1415,18 +1451,23 @@ static int btf_add_type(struct btf_verifier_env *env, struct btf_type *t)
 		if (!new_types)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 
-		if (btf->nr_types == 0)
-			new_types[0] = &btf_void;
-		else
+		if (btf->nr_types == 0) {
+			if (!btf->base_btf) {
+				/* lazily init VOID type */
+				new_types[0] = &btf_void;
+				btf->nr_types++;
+			}
+		} else {
 			memcpy(new_types, btf->types,
-			       sizeof(*btf->types) * (btf->nr_types + 1));
+			       sizeof(*btf->types) * btf->nr_types);
+		}
 
 		kvfree(btf->types);
 		btf->types = new_types;
 		btf->types_size = new_size;
 	}
 
-	btf->types[++(btf->nr_types)] = t;
+	btf->types[btf->nr_types++] = t;
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1499,18 +1540,17 @@ static int env_resolve_init(struct btf_verifier_env *env)
 	u32 *resolved_ids = NULL;
 	u8 *visit_states = NULL;
 
-	/* +1 for btf_void */
-	resolved_sizes = kvcalloc(nr_types + 1, sizeof(*resolved_sizes),
+	resolved_sizes = kvcalloc(nr_types, sizeof(*resolved_sizes),
 				  GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
 	if (!resolved_sizes)
 		goto nomem;
 
-	resolved_ids = kvcalloc(nr_types + 1, sizeof(*resolved_ids),
+	resolved_ids = kvcalloc(nr_types, sizeof(*resolved_ids),
 				GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
 	if (!resolved_ids)
 		goto nomem;
 
-	visit_states = kvcalloc(nr_types + 1, sizeof(*visit_states),
+	visit_states = kvcalloc(nr_types, sizeof(*visit_states),
 				GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
 	if (!visit_states)
 		goto nomem;
@@ -1562,21 +1602,27 @@ static bool env_type_is_resolve_sink(const struct btf_verifier_env *env,
 static bool env_type_is_resolved(const struct btf_verifier_env *env,
 				 u32 type_id)
 {
-	return env->visit_states[type_id] == RESOLVED;
+	/* base BTF types should be resolved by now */
+	if (type_id < env->btf->start_id)
+		return true;
+
+	return env->visit_states[type_id - env->btf->start_id] == RESOLVED;
 }
 
 static int env_stack_push(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
 			  const struct btf_type *t, u32 type_id)
 {
+	const struct btf *btf = env->btf;
 	struct resolve_vertex *v;
 
 	if (env->top_stack == MAX_RESOLVE_DEPTH)
 		return -E2BIG;
 
-	if (env->visit_states[type_id] != NOT_VISITED)
+	if (type_id < btf->start_id
+	    || env->visit_states[type_id - btf->start_id] != NOT_VISITED)
 		return -EEXIST;
 
-	env->visit_states[type_id] = VISITED;
+	env->visit_states[type_id - btf->start_id] = VISITED;
 
 	v = &env->stack[env->top_stack++];
 	v->t = t;
@@ -1606,6 +1652,7 @@ static void env_stack_pop_resolved(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
 	u32 type_id = env->stack[--(env->top_stack)].type_id;
 	struct btf *btf = env->btf;
 
+	type_id -= btf->start_id; /* adjust to local type id */
 	btf->resolved_sizes[type_id] = resolved_size;
 	btf->resolved_ids[type_id] = resolved_type_id;
 	env->visit_states[type_id] = RESOLVED;
@@ -1710,14 +1757,30 @@ btf_resolve_size(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *type,
 	return __btf_resolve_size(btf, type, type_size, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 }
 
+static u32 btf_resolved_type_id(const struct btf *btf, u32 type_id)
+{
+	while (type_id < btf->start_id)
+		btf = btf->base_btf;
+
+	return btf->resolved_ids[type_id - btf->start_id];
+}
+
 /* The input param "type_id" must point to a needs_resolve type */
 static const struct btf_type *btf_type_id_resolve(const struct btf *btf,
 						  u32 *type_id)
 {
-	*type_id = btf->resolved_ids[*type_id];
+	*type_id = btf_resolved_type_id(btf, *type_id);
 	return btf_type_by_id(btf, *type_id);
 }
 
+static u32 btf_resolved_type_size(const struct btf *btf, u32 type_id)
+{
+	while (type_id < btf->start_id)
+		btf = btf->base_btf;
+
+	return btf->resolved_sizes[type_id - btf->start_id];
+}
+
 const struct btf_type *btf_type_id_size(const struct btf *btf,
 					u32 *type_id, u32 *ret_size)
 {
@@ -1732,7 +1795,7 @@ const struct btf_type *btf_type_id_size(const struct btf *btf,
 	if (btf_type_has_size(size_type)) {
 		size = size_type->size;
 	} else if (btf_type_is_array(size_type)) {
-		size = btf->resolved_sizes[size_type_id];
+		size = btf_resolved_type_size(btf, size_type_id);
 	} else if (btf_type_is_ptr(size_type)) {
 		size = sizeof(void *);
 	} else {
@@ -1740,14 +1803,14 @@ const struct btf_type *btf_type_id_size(const struct btf *btf,
 				 !btf_type_is_var(size_type)))
 			return NULL;
 
-		size_type_id = btf->resolved_ids[size_type_id];
+		size_type_id = btf_resolved_type_id(btf, size_type_id);
 		size_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, size_type_id);
 		if (btf_type_nosize_or_null(size_type))
 			return NULL;
 		else if (btf_type_has_size(size_type))
 			size = size_type->size;
 		else if (btf_type_is_array(size_type))
-			size = btf->resolved_sizes[size_type_id];
+			size = btf_resolved_type_size(btf, size_type_id);
 		else if (btf_type_is_ptr(size_type))
 			size = sizeof(void *);
 		else
@@ -3799,7 +3862,7 @@ static int btf_check_all_metas(struct btf_verifier_env *env)
 	cur = btf->nohdr_data + hdr->type_off;
 	end = cur + hdr->type_len;
 
-	env->log_type_id = 1;
+	env->log_type_id = btf->base_btf ? btf->start_id : 1;
 	while (cur < end) {
 		struct btf_type *t = cur;
 		s32 meta_size;
@@ -3826,8 +3889,8 @@ static bool btf_resolve_valid(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
 		return false;
 
 	if (btf_type_is_struct(t) || btf_type_is_datasec(t))
-		return !btf->resolved_ids[type_id] &&
-		       !btf->resolved_sizes[type_id];
+		return !btf_resolved_type_id(btf, type_id) &&
+		       !btf_resolved_type_size(btf, type_id);
 
 	if (btf_type_is_modifier(t) || btf_type_is_ptr(t) ||
 	    btf_type_is_var(t)) {
@@ -3847,7 +3910,7 @@ static bool btf_resolve_valid(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
 		elem_type = btf_type_id_size(btf, &elem_type_id, &elem_size);
 		return elem_type && !btf_type_is_modifier(elem_type) &&
 			(array->nelems * elem_size ==
-			 btf->resolved_sizes[type_id]);
+			 btf_resolved_type_size(btf, type_id));
 	}
 
 	return false;
@@ -3889,7 +3952,8 @@ static int btf_resolve(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
 static int btf_check_all_types(struct btf_verifier_env *env)
 {
 	struct btf *btf = env->btf;
-	u32 type_id;
+	const struct btf_type *t;
+	u32 type_id, i;
 	int err;
 
 	err = env_resolve_init(env);
@@ -3897,8 +3961,9 @@ static int btf_check_all_types(struct btf_verifier_env *env)
 		return err;
 
 	env->phase++;
-	for (type_id = 1; type_id <= btf->nr_types; type_id++) {
-		const struct btf_type *t = btf_type_by_id(btf, type_id);
+	for (i = btf->base_btf ? 0 : 1; i < btf->nr_types; i++) {
+		type_id = btf->start_id + i;
+		t = btf_type_by_id(btf, type_id);
 
 		env->log_type_id = type_id;
 		if (btf_type_needs_resolve(t) &&
@@ -3935,7 +4000,7 @@ static int btf_parse_type_sec(struct btf_verifier_env *env)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	if (!hdr->type_len) {
+	if (!env->btf->base_btf && !hdr->type_len) {
 		btf_verifier_log(env, "No type found");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -3962,13 +4027,18 @@ static int btf_parse_str_sec(struct btf_verifier_env *env)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	if (!hdr->str_len || hdr->str_len - 1 > BTF_MAX_NAME_OFFSET ||
-	    start[0] || end[-1]) {
+	btf->strings = start;
+
+	if (btf->base_btf && !hdr->str_len)
+		return 0;
+	if (!hdr->str_len || hdr->str_len - 1 > BTF_MAX_NAME_OFFSET || end[-1]) {
+		btf_verifier_log(env, "Invalid string section");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (!btf->base_btf && start[0]) {
 		btf_verifier_log(env, "Invalid string section");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
-
-	btf->strings = start;
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -4363,6 +4433,8 @@ struct btf *btf_parse_vmlinux(void)
 
 	btf->data = __start_BTF;
 	btf->data_size = __stop_BTF - __start_BTF;
+	btf->kernel_btf = true;
+	snprintf(btf->name, sizeof(btf->name), "vmlinux");
 
 	err = btf_parse_hdr(env);
 	if (err)
@@ -4388,6 +4460,81 @@ struct btf *btf_parse_vmlinux(void)
 
 	bpf_struct_ops_init(btf, log);
 
+	refcount_set(&btf->refcnt, 1);
+
+	err = btf_alloc_id(btf);
+	if (err)
+		goto errout;
+
+	btf_verifier_env_free(env);
+	return btf;
+
+errout:
+	btf_verifier_env_free(env);
+	if (btf) {
+		kvfree(btf->types);
+		kfree(btf);
+	}
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
+
+static struct btf *btf_parse_module(const char *module_name, const void *data, unsigned int data_size)
+{
+	struct btf_verifier_env *env = NULL;
+	struct bpf_verifier_log *log;
+	struct btf *btf = NULL, *base_btf;
+	int err;
+
+	base_btf = bpf_get_btf_vmlinux();
+	if (IS_ERR(base_btf))
+		return base_btf;
+	if (!base_btf)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	env = kzalloc(sizeof(*env), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
+	if (!env)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	log = &env->log;
+	log->level = BPF_LOG_KERNEL;
+
+	btf = kzalloc(sizeof(*btf), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
+	if (!btf) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto errout;
+	}
+	env->btf = btf;
+
+	btf->base_btf = base_btf;
+	btf->start_id = base_btf->nr_types;
+	btf->start_str_off = base_btf->hdr.str_len;
+	btf->kernel_btf = true;
+	snprintf(btf->name, sizeof(btf->name), "%s", module_name);
+
+	btf->data = kvmalloc(data_size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
+	if (!btf->data) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto errout;
+	}
+	memcpy(