Merge tag 'rust-v6.1-rc1' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux

Pull Rust introductory support from Kees Cook:
 "The tree has a recent base, but has fundamentally been in linux-next
  for a year and a half[1]. It's been updated based on feedback from the
  Kernel Maintainer's Summit, and to gain recent Reviewed-by: tags.

  Miguel is the primary maintainer, with me helping where needed/wanted.
  Our plan is for the tree to switch to the standard non-rebasing
  practice once this initial infrastructure series lands.

  The contents are the absolute minimum to get Rust code building in the
  kernel, with many more interfaces[2] (and drivers - NVMe[3], 9p[4], M1
  GPU[5]) on the way.

  The initial support of Rust-for-Linux comes in roughly 4 areas:

   - Kernel internals (kallsyms expansion for Rust symbols, %pA format)

   - Kbuild infrastructure (Rust build rules and support scripts)

   - Rust crates and bindings for initial minimum viable build

   - Rust kernel documentation and samples

  Rust support has been in linux-next for a year and a half now, and the
  short log doesn't do justice to the number of people who have
  contributed both to the Linux kernel side but also to the upstream
  Rust side to support the kernel's needs. Thanks to these 173 people,
  and many more, who have been involved in all kinds of ways:

  Miguel Ojeda, Wedson Almeida Filho, Alex Gaynor, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo,
  Björn Roy Baron, Andreas Hindborg, Adam Bratschi-Kaye, Benno Lossin,
  Maciej Falkowski, Finn Behrens, Sven Van Asbroeck, Asahi Lina, FUJITA
  Tomonori, John Baublitz, Wei Liu, Geoffrey Thomas, Philip Herron,
  Arthur Cohen, David Faust, Antoni Boucher, Philip Li, Yujie Liu,
  Jonathan Corbet, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Paul E. McKenney, Josh Triplett,
  Kent Overstreet, David Gow, Alice Ryhl, Robin Randhawa, Kees Cook,
  Nick Desaulniers, Matthew Wilcox, Linus Walleij, Joe Perches, Michael
  Ellerman, Petr Mladek, Masahiro Yamada, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo,
  Andrii Nakryiko, Konstantin Shelekhin, Rasmus Villemoes, Konstantin
  Ryabitsev, Stephen Rothwell, Andy Shevchenko, Sergey Senozhatsky, John
  Paul Adrian Glaubitz, David Laight, Nathan Chancellor, Jonathan
  Cameron, Daniel Latypov, Shuah Khan, Brendan Higgins, Julia Lawall,
  Laurent Pinchart, Geert Uytterhoeven, Akira Yokosawa, Pavel Machek,
  David S. Miller, John Hawley, James Bottomley, Arnd Bergmann,
  Christian Brauner, Dan Robertson, Nicholas Piggin, Zhouyi Zhou, Elena
  Zannoni, Jose E. Marchesi, Leon Romanovsky, Will Deacon, Richard
  Weinberger, Randy Dunlap, Paolo Bonzini, Roland Dreier, Mark Brown,
  Sasha Levin, Ted Ts'o, Steven Rostedt, Jarkko Sakkinen, Michal
  Kubecek, Marco Elver, Al Viro, Keith Busch, Johannes Berg, Jan Kara,
  David Sterba, Connor Kuehl, Andy Lutomirski, Andrew Lunn, Alexandre
  Belloni, Peter Zijlstra, Russell King, Eric W. Biederman, Willy
  Tarreau, Christoph Hellwig, Emilio Cobos Álvarez, Christian Poveda,
  Mark Rousskov, John Ericson, TennyZhuang, Xuanwo, Daniel Paoliello,
  Manish Goregaokar, comex, Josh Stone, Stephan Sokolow, Philipp Krones,
  Guillaume Gomez, Joshua Nelson, Mats Larsen, Marc Poulhiès, Samantha
  Miller, Esteban Blanc, Martin Schmidt, Martin Rodriguez Reboredo,
  Daniel Xu, Viresh Kumar, Bartosz Golaszewski, Vegard Nossum, Milan
  Landaverde, Dariusz Sosnowski, Yuki Okushi, Matthew Bakhtiari, Wu
  XiangCheng, Tiago Lam, Boris-Chengbiao Zhou, Sumera Priyadarsini,
  Viktor Garske, Niklas Mohrin, Nándor István Krácser, Morgan Bartlett,
  Miguel Cano, Léo Lanteri Thauvin, Julian Merkle, Andreas Reindl,
  Jiapeng Chong, Fox Chen, Douglas Su, Antonio Terceiro, SeongJae Park,
  Sergio González Collado, Ngo Iok Ui (Wu Yu Wei), Joshua Abraham,
  Milan, Daniel Kolsoi, ahomescu, Manas, Luis Gerhorst, Li Hongyu,
  Philipp Gesang, Russell Currey, Jalil David Salamé Messina, Jon Olson,
  Raghvender, Angelos, Kaviraj Kanagaraj, Paul Römer, Sladyn Nunes,
  Mauro Baladés, Hsiang-Cheng Yang, Abhik Jain, Hongyu Li, Sean Nash,
  Yuheng Su, Peng Hao, Anhad Singh, Roel Kluin, Sara Saa, Geert
  Stappers, Garrett LeSage, IFo Hancroft, and Linus Torvalds"

Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/849849/ [1]
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/commits/rust [2]
Link: https://github.com/metaspace/rust-linux/commit/d88c3744d6cbdf11767e08bad56cbfb67c4c96d0 [3]
Link: https://github.com/wedsonaf/linux/commit/9367032607f7670de0ba1537cf09ab0f4365a338 [4]
Link: https://github.com/AsahiLinux/linux/commits/gpu/rust-wip [5]

* tag 'rust-v6.1-rc1' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: (27 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: Rust
  samples: add first Rust examples
  x86: enable initial Rust support
  docs: add Rust documentation
  Kbuild: add Rust support
  rust: add `.rustfmt.toml`
  scripts: add `is_rust_module.sh`
  scripts: add `rust_is_available.sh`
  scripts: add `generate_rust_target.rs`
  scripts: add `generate_rust_analyzer.py`
  scripts: decode_stacktrace: demangle Rust symbols
  scripts: checkpatch: enable language-independent checks for Rust
  scripts: checkpatch: diagnose uses of `%pA` in the C side as errors
  vsprintf: add new `%pA` format specifier
  rust: export generated symbols
  rust: add `kernel` crate
  rust: add `bindings` crate
  rust: add `macros` crate
  rust: add `compiler_builtins` crate
  rust: adapt `alloc` crate to the kernel
  ...

19 files changed, 773 insertions, 26 deletions

diff --git a/scripts/.gitignore b/scripts/.gitignore
index eed308bef604..b7aec8eb1bd4 100644
--- a/scripts/.gitignore
+++ b/scripts/.gitignore
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /asn1_compiler
 /bin2c
+/generate_rust_target
 /insert-sys-cert
 /kallsyms
 /module.lds
diff --git a/scripts/Kconfig.include b/scripts/Kconfig.include
index a0ccceb22cf8..274125307ebd 100644
--- a/scripts/Kconfig.include
+++ b/scripts/Kconfig.include
@@ -36,12 +36,12 @@ ld-option = $(success,$(LD) -v $(1))
 as-instr = $(success,printf "%b\n" "$(1)" | $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) -c -x assembler -o /dev/null -)
 
 # check if $(CC) and $(LD) exist
-$(error-if,$(failure,command -v $(CC)),compiler '$(CC)' not found)
+$(error-if,$(failure,command -v $(CC)),C compiler '$(CC)' not found)
 $(error-if,$(failure,command -v $(LD)),linker '$(LD)' not found)
 
-# Get the compiler name, version, and error out if it is not supported.
+# Get the C compiler name, version, and error out if it is not supported.
 cc-info := $(shell,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-version.sh $(CC))
-$(error-if,$(success,test -z "$(cc-info)"),Sorry$(comma) this compiler is not supported.)
+$(error-if,$(success,test -z "$(cc-info)"),Sorry$(comma) this C compiler is not supported.)
 cc-name := $(shell,set -- $(cc-info) && echo $1)
 cc-version := $(shell,set -- $(cc-info) && echo $2)
 
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile b/scripts/Makefile
index f084f08ed176..1575af84d557 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile
+++ b/scripts/Makefile
@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ hostprogs-always-$(CONFIG_BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT)		+= sorttable
 hostprogs-always-$(CONFIG_ASN1)				+= asn1_compiler
 hostprogs-always-$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORMAT)		+= sign-file
 hostprogs-always-$(CONFIG_SYSTEM_EXTRA_CERTIFICATE)	+= insert-sys-cert
+hostprogs-always-$(CONFIG_RUST)				+= generate_rust_target
+
+generate_rust_target-rust := y
 
 HOSTCFLAGS_sorttable.o = -I$(srctree)/tools/include
 HOSTLDLIBS_sorttable = -lpthread
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.build b/scripts/Makefile.build
index 784f46d41959..27be77c0d6d8 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.build
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.build
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ EXTRA_CPPFLAGS :=
 EXTRA_LDFLAGS  :=
 asflags-y  :=
 ccflags-y  :=
+rustflags-y :=
 cppflags-y :=
 ldflags-y  :=
 
@@ -271,6 +272,65 @@ quiet_cmd_cc_lst_c = MKLST   $@
 $(obj)/%.lst: $(src)/%.c FORCE
 	$(call if_changed_dep,cc_lst_c)
 
+# Compile Rust sources (.rs)
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+rust_allowed_features := core_ffi_c
+
+rust_common_cmd = \
+	RUST_MODFILE=$(modfile) $(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY) $(rust_flags) \
+	-Zallow-features=$(rust_allowed_features) \
+	-Zcrate-attr=no_std \
+	-Zcrate-attr='feature($(rust_allowed_features))' \
+	--extern alloc --extern kernel \
+	--crate-type rlib --out-dir $(obj) -L $(objtree)/rust/ \
+	--crate-name $(basename $(notdir $@))
+
+rust_handle_depfile = \
+	mv $(obj)/$(basename $(notdir $@)).d $(depfile); \
+	sed -i '/^\#/d' $(depfile)
+
+# `--emit=obj`, `--emit=asm` and `--emit=llvm-ir` imply a single codegen unit
+# will be used. We explicitly request `-Ccodegen-units=1` in any case, and
+# the compiler shows a warning if it is not 1. However, if we ever stop
+# requesting it explicitly and we start using some other `--emit` that does not
+# imply it (and for which codegen is performed), then we would be out of sync,
+# i.e. the outputs we would get for the different single targets (e.g. `.ll`)
+# would not match each other.
+
+quiet_cmd_rustc_o_rs = $(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET) $(quiet_modtag) $@
+      cmd_rustc_o_rs = \
+	$(rust_common_cmd) --emit=dep-info,obj $<; \
+	$(rust_handle_depfile)
+
+$(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.rs FORCE
+	$(call if_changed_dep,rustc_o_rs)
+
+quiet_cmd_rustc_rsi_rs = $(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET) $(quiet_modtag) $@
+      cmd_rustc_rsi_rs = \
+	$(rust_common_cmd) --emit=dep-info -Zunpretty=expanded $< >$@; \
+	command -v $(RUSTFMT) >/dev/null && $(RUSTFMT) $@; \
+	$(rust_handle_depfile)
+
+$(obj)/%.rsi: $(src)/%.rs FORCE
+	$(call if_changed_dep,rustc_rsi_rs)
+
+quiet_cmd_rustc_s_rs = $(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET) $(quiet_modtag) $@
+      cmd_rustc_s_rs = \
+	$(rust_common_cmd) --emit=dep-info,asm $<; \
+	$(rust_handle_depfile)
+
+$(obj)/%.s: $(src)/%.rs FORCE
+	$(call if_changed_dep,rustc_s_rs)
+
+quiet_cmd_rustc_ll_rs = $(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET) $(quiet_modtag) $@
+      cmd_rustc_ll_rs = \
+	$(rust_common_cmd) --emit=dep-info,llvm-ir $<; \
+	$(rust_handle_depfile)
+
+$(obj)/%.ll: $(src)/%.rs FORCE
+	$(call if_changed_dep,rustc_ll_rs)
+
 # Compile assembler sources (.S)
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.debug b/scripts/Makefile.debug
index 8cf1cb22dd93..332c486f705f 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.debug
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.debug
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 DEBUG_CFLAGS	:=
+DEBUG_RUSTFLAGS	:=
+
 debug-flags-y	:= -g
 
 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
@@ -17,9 +19,12 @@ KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(debug-flags-y)
 
 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
 DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -fno-var-tracking
+DEBUG_RUSTFLAGS	+= -Cdebuginfo=1
 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
 DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -femit-struct-debug-baseonly
 endif
+else
+DEBUG_RUSTFLAGS	+= -Cdebuginfo=2
 endif
 
 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_COMPRESSED
@@ -30,3 +35,6 @@ endif
 
 KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(DEBUG_CFLAGS)
 export DEBUG_CFLAGS
+
+KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(DEBUG_RUSTFLAGS)
+export DEBUG_RUSTFLAGS
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.host b/scripts/Makefile.host
index 278b4d6ac945..da133780b751 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.host
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.host
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ $(obj)/%.tab.c $(obj)/%.tab.h: $(src)/%.y FORCE
 # to preprocess a data file.
 #
 # Both C and C++ are supported, but preferred language is C for such utilities.
+# Rust is also supported, but it may only be used in scenarios where a Rust
+# toolchain is required to be available (e.g. when  `CONFIG_RUST` is enabled).
 #
 # Sample syntax (see Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst for reference)
 # hostprogs := bin2hex
@@ -37,15 +39,20 @@ $(obj)/%.tab.c $(obj)/%.tab.h: $(src)/%.y FORCE
 # qconf-objs      := menu.o
 # Will compile qconf as a C++ program, and menu as a C program.
 # They are linked as C++ code to the executable qconf
+#
+# hostprogs   := target
+# target-rust := y
+# Will compile `target` as a Rust program, using `target.rs` as the crate root.
+# The crate may consist of several source files.
 
 # C code
 # Executables compiled from a single .c file
 host-csingle	:= $(foreach m,$(hostprogs), \
-			$(if $($(m)-objs)$($(m)-cxxobjs),,$(m)))
+			$(if $($(m)-objs)$($(m)-cxxobjs)$($(m)-rust),,$(m)))
 
 # C executables linked based on several .o files
 host-cmulti	:= $(foreach m,$(hostprogs),\
-		   $(if $($(m)-cxxobjs),,$(if $($(m)-objs),$(m))))
+		   $(if $($(m)-cxxobjs)$($(m)-rust),,$(if $($(m)-objs),$(m))))
 
 # Object (.o) files compiled from .c files
 host-cobjs	:= $(sort $(foreach m,$(hostprogs),$($(m)-objs)))
@@ -58,11 +65,17 @@ host-cxxmulti	:= $(foreach m,$(hostprogs),$(if $($(m)-cxxobjs),$(m)))
 # C++ Object (.o) files compiled from .cc files
 host-cxxobjs	:= $(sort $(foreach m,$(host-cxxmulti),$($(m)-cxxobjs)))
 
+# Rust code
+# Executables compiled from a single Rust crate (which may consist of
+# one or more .rs files)
+host-rust	:= $(foreach m,$(hostprogs),$(if $($(m)-rust),$(m)))
+
 host-csingle	:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(host-csingle))
 host-cmulti	:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(host-cmulti))
 host-cobjs	:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(host-cobjs))
 host-cxxmulti	:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(host-cxxmulti))
 host-cxxobjs	:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(host-cxxobjs))
+host-rust	:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(host-rust))
 
 #####
 # Handle options to gcc. Support building with separate output directory
@@ -71,6 +84,8 @@ _hostc_flags   = $(KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS)   $(HOST_EXTRACFLAGS)   \
                  $(HOSTCFLAGS_$(target-stem).o)
 _hostcxx_flags = $(KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS) $(HOST_EXTRACXXFLAGS) \
                  $(HOSTCXXFLAGS_$(target-stem).o)
+_hostrust_flags = $(KBUILD_HOSTRUSTFLAGS) $(HOST_EXTRARUSTFLAGS) \
+                  $(HOSTRUSTFLAGS_$(target-stem))
 
 # $(objtree)/$(obj) for including generated headers from checkin source files
 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
@@ -82,6 +97,7 @@ endif
 
 hostc_flags    = -Wp,-MMD,$(depfile) $(_hostc_flags)
 hostcxx_flags  = -Wp,-MMD,$(depfile) $(_hostcxx_flags)
+hostrust_flags = $(_hostrust_flags)
 
 #####
 # Compile programs on the host
@@ -128,5 +144,17 @@ quiet_cmd_host-cxxobjs	= HOSTCXX $@
 $(host-cxxobjs): $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.cc FORCE
 	$(call if_changed_dep,host-cxxobjs)
 
+# Create executable from a single Rust crate (which may consist of
+# one or more `.rs` files)
+# host-rust -> Executable
+quiet_cmd_host-rust	= HOSTRUSTC $@
+      cmd_host-rust	= \
+	$(HOSTRUSTC) $(hostrust_flags) --emit=dep-info,link \
+		--out-dir=$(obj)/ $<; \
+	mv $(obj)/$(target-stem).d $(depfile); \
+	sed -i '/^\#/d' $(depfile)
+$(host-rust): $(obj)/%: $(src)/%.rs FORCE
+	$(call if_changed_dep,host-rust)
+
 targets += $(host-csingle) $(host-cmulti) $(host-cobjs) \
-	   $(host-cxxmulti) $(host-cxxobjs)
+	   $(host-cxxmulti) $(host-cxxobjs) $(host-rust)
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.lib b/scripts/Makefile.lib
index 3fb6a99e78c4..c88b98b5dc44 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.lib
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.lib
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ ldflags-y  += $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS)
 # flags that take effect in current and sub directories
 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(subdir-asflags-y)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(subdir-ccflags-y)
+KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(subdir-rustflags-y)
 
 # Figure out what we need to build from the various variables
 # ===========================================================================
@@ -128,6 +129,10 @@ _c_flags       = $(filter-out $(CFLAGS_REMOVE_$(target-stem).o), \
                      $(filter-out $(ccflags-remove-y), \
                          $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) $(ccflags-y)) \
                      $(CFLAGS_$(target-stem).o))
+_rust_flags    = $(filter-out $(RUSTFLAGS_REMOVE_$(target-stem).o), \
+                     $(filter-out $(rustflags-remove-y), \
+                         $(KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS) $(rustflags-y)) \
+                     $(RUSTFLAGS_$(target-stem).o))
 _a_flags       = $(filter-out $(AFLAGS_REMOVE_$(target-stem).o), \
                      $(filter-out $(asflags-remove-y), \
                          $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) $(asflags-y)) \
@@ -202,6 +207,11 @@ modkern_cflags =                                          \
 		$(KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE) $(CFLAGS_MODULE), \
 		$(KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL) $(CFLAGS_KERNEL) $(modfile_flags))
 
+modkern_rustflags =                                              \
+	$(if $(part-of-module),                                   \
+		$(KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_MODULE) $(RUSTFLAGS_MODULE), \
+		$(KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL) $(RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL))
+
 modkern_aflags = $(if $(part-of-module),				\
 			$(KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE) $(AFLAGS_MODULE),	\
 			$(KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL))
@@ -211,6 +221,8 @@ c_flags        = -Wp,-MMD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE)     \
 		 $(_c_flags) $(modkern_cflags)                           \
 		 $(basename_flags) $(modname_flags)
 
+rust_flags     = $(_rust_flags) $(modkern_rustflags) @$(objtree)/include/generated/rustc_cfg
+
 a_flags        = -Wp,-MMD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE)     \
 		 $(_a_flags) $(modkern_aflags)
 
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.modfinal b/scripts/Makefile.modfinal
index 35100e981f4a..9a1fa6aa30fe 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.modfinal
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.modfinal
@@ -39,11 +39,13 @@ quiet_cmd_ld_ko_o = LD [M]  $@
 
 quiet_cmd_btf_ko = BTF [M] $@
       cmd_btf_ko = 							\
-	if [ -f vmlinux ]; then						\
+	if [ ! -f vmlinux ]; then					\
+		printf "Skipping BTF generation for %s due to unavailability of vmlinux\n" $@ 1>&2; \
+	elif [ -n "$(CONFIG_RUST)" ] && $(srctree)/scripts/is_rust_module.sh $@; then 		\
+		printf "Skipping BTF generation for %s because it's a Rust module\n" $@ 1>&2; \
+	else								\
 		LLVM_OBJCOPY="$(OBJCOPY)" $(PAHOLE) -J $(PAHOLE_FLAGS) --btf_base vmlinux $@; \
 		$(RESOLVE_BTFIDS) -b vmlinux $@; 			\
-	else								\
-		printf "Skipping BTF generation for %s due to unavailability of vmlinux\n" $@ 1>&2; \
 	fi;
 
 # Same as newer-prereqs, but allows to exclude specified extra dependencies
diff --git a/scripts/cc-version.sh b/scripts/cc-version.sh
index f1952c522466..2401c86fcf53 100755
--- a/scripts/cc-version.sh
+++ b/scripts/cc-version.sh
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
-# Print the compiler name and its version in a 5 or 6-digit form.
+# Print the C compiler name and its version in a 5 or 6-digit form.
 # Also, perform the minimum version check.
 
 set -e
 
-# Print the compiler name and some version components.
-get_compiler_info()
+# Print the C compiler name and some version components.
+get_c_compiler_info()
 {
 	cat <<- EOF | "$@" -E -P -x c - 2>/dev/null
 	#if defined(__clang__)
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ get_canonical_version()
 
 # $@ instead of $1 because multiple words might be given, e.g. CC="ccache gcc".
 orig_args="$@"
-set -- $(get_compiler_info "$@")
+set -- $(get_c_compiler_info "$@")
 
 name=$1
 
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ ICC)
 	min_version=$($min_tool_version icc)
 	;;
 *)
-	echo "$orig_args: unknown compiler" >&2
+	echo "$orig_args: unknown C compiler" >&2
 	exit 1
 	;;
 esac
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ min_cversion=$(get_canonical_version $min_version)
 
 if [ "$cversion" -lt "$min_cversion" ]; then
 	echo >&2 "***"
-	echo >&2 "*** Compiler is too old."
+	echo >&2 "*** C compiler is too old."
 	echo >&2 "***   Your $name version:    $version"
 	echo >&2 "***   Minimum $name version: $min_version"
 	echo >&2 "***"
diff --git a/scripts/checkpatch.pl b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
index 4aa09e0cb86a..c8a616a9d034 100755
--- a/scripts/checkpatch.pl
+++ b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
@@ -3616,7 +3616,7 @@ sub process {
 				my $comment = "";
 				if ($realfile =~ /\.(h|s|S)$/) {
 					$comment = '/*';
-				} elsif ($realfile =~ /\.(c|dts|dtsi)$/) {
+				} elsif ($realfile =~ /\.(c|rs|dts|dtsi)$/) {
 					$comment = '//';
 				} elsif (($checklicenseline == 2) || $realfile =~ /\.(sh|pl|py|awk|tc|yaml)$/) {
 					$comment = '#';
@@ -3664,7 +3664,7 @@ sub process {
 		}
 
 # check we are in a valid source file if not then ignore this hunk
-		next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|s|S|sh|dtsi|dts)$/);
+		next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|rs|s|S|sh|dtsi|dts)$/);
 
 # check for using SPDX-License-Identifier on the wrong line number
 		if ($realline != $checklicenseline &&
@@ -6783,15 +6783,19 @@ sub process {
 				}
 				if ($bad_specifier ne "") {
 					my $stat_real = get_stat_real($linenr, $lc);
+					my $msg_level = \&WARN;
 					my $ext_type = "Invalid";
 					my $use = "";
 					if ($bad_specifier =~ /p[Ff]/) {
 						$use = " - use %pS instead";
 						$use =~ s/pS/ps/ if ($bad_specifier =~ /pf/);
+					} elsif ($bad_specifier =~ /pA/) {
+						$use =  " - '%pA' is only intended to be used from Rust code";
+						$msg_level = \&ERROR;
 					}
 
-					WARN("VSPRINTF_POINTER_EXTENSION",
-					     "$ext_type vsprintf pointer extension '$bad_specifier'$use\n" . "$here\n$stat_real\n");
+					&{$msg_level}("VSPRINTF_POINTER_EXTENSION",
+						      "$ext_type vsprintf pointer extension '$bad_specifier'$use\n" . "$here\n$stat_real\n");
 				}
 			}
 		}
diff --git a/scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh b/scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh
index 7075e26ab2c4..564c5632e1a2 100755
--- a/scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh
+++ b/scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh
@@ -8,6 +8,14 @@ usage() {
 	echo "	$0 -r <release> | <vmlinux> [<base path>|auto] [<modules path>]"
 }
 
+# Try to find a Rust demangler
+if type llvm-cxxfilt >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
+	cppfilt=llvm-cxxfilt
+elif type c++filt >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
+	cppfilt=c++filt
+	cppfilt_opts=-i
+fi
+
 if [[ $1 == "-r" ]] ; then
 	vmlinux=""
 	basepath="auto"
@@ -180,6 +188,12 @@ parse_symbol() {
 	# In the case of inlines, move everything to same line
 	code=${code//$'\n'/' '}
 
+	# Demangle if the name looks like a Rust symbol and if
+	# we got a Rust demangler
+	if [[ $name =~ ^_R && $cppfilt != "" ]] ; then
+		name=$("$cppfilt" "$cppfilt_opts" "$name")
+	fi
+
 	# Replace old address with pretty line numbers
 	symbol="$segment$name ($code)"
 }
diff --git a/scripts/generate_rust_analyzer.py b/scripts/generate_rust_analyzer.py
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..75bb611bd751
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/generate_rust_analyzer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+"""generate_rust_analyzer - Generates the `rust-project.json` file for `rust-analyzer`.
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import json
+import logging
+import pathlib
+import sys
+
+def generate_crates(srctree, objtree, sysroot_src):
+    # Generate the configuration list.
+    cfg = []
+    with open(objtree / "include" / "generated" / "rustc_cfg") as fd:
+        for line in fd:
+            line = line.replace("--cfg=", "")
+            line = line.replace("\n", "")
+            cfg.append(line)
+
+    # Now fill the crates list -- dependencies need to come first.
+    #
+    # Avoid O(n^2) iterations by keeping a map of indexes.
+    crates = []
+    crates_indexes = {}
+
+    def append_crate(display_name, root_module, deps, cfg=[], is_workspace_member=True, is_proc_macro=False):
+        crates_indexes[display_name] = len(crates)
+        crates.append({
+            "display_name": display_name,
+            "root_module": str(root_module),
+            "is_workspace_member": is_workspace_member,
+            "is_proc_macro": is_proc_macro,
+            "deps": [{"crate": crates_indexes[dep], "name": dep} for dep in deps],
+            "cfg": cfg,
+            "edition": "2021",
+            "env": {
+                "RUST_MODFILE": "This is only for rust-analyzer"
+            }
+        })
+
+    # First, the ones in `rust/` since they are a bit special.
+    append_crate(
+        "core",
+        sysroot_src / "core" / "src" / "lib.rs",
+        [],
+        is_workspace_member=False,
+    )
+
+    append_crate(
+        "compiler_builtins",
+        srctree / "rust" / "compiler_builtins.rs",
+        [],
+    )
+
+    append_crate(
+        "alloc",
+        srctree / "rust" / "alloc" / "lib.rs",
+        ["core", "compiler_builtins"],
+    )
+
+    append_crate(
+        "macros",
+        srctree / "rust" / "macros" / "lib.rs",
+        [],
+        is_proc_macro=True,
+    )
+    crates[-1]["proc_macro_dylib_path"] = "rust/libmacros.so"
+
+    append_crate(
+        "bindings",
+        srctree / "rust"/ "bindings" / "lib.rs",
+        ["core"],
+        cfg=cfg,
+    )
+    crates[-1]["env"]["OBJTREE"] = str(objtree.resolve(True))
+
+    append_crate(
+        "kernel",
+        srctree / "rust" / "kernel" / "lib.rs",
+        ["core", "alloc", "macros", "bindings"],
+        cfg=cfg,
+    )
+    crates[-1]["source"] = {
+        "include_dirs": [
+            str(srctree / "rust" / "kernel"),
+            str(objtree / "rust")
+        ],
+        "exclude_dirs": [],
+    }
+
+    # Then, the rest outside of `rust/`.
+    #
+    # We explicitly mention the top-level folders we want to cover.
+    for folder in ("samples", "drivers"):
+        for path in (srctree / folder).rglob("*.rs"):
+            logging.info("Checking %s", path)
+            name = path.name.replace(".rs", "")
+
+            # Skip those that are not crate roots.
+            if f"{name}.o" not in open(path.parent / "Makefile").read():
+                continue
+
+            logging.info("Adding %s", name)
+            append_crate(
+                name,
+                path,
+                ["core", "alloc", "kernel"],
+                cfg=cfg,
+            )
+
+    return crates
+
+def main():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument('--verbose', '-v', action='store_true')
+    parser.add_argument("srctree", type=pathlib.Path)
+    parser.add_argument("objtree", type=pathlib.Path)
+    parser.add_argument("sysroot_src", type=pathlib.Path)
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    logging.basicConfig(
+        format="[%(asctime)s] [%(levelname)s] %(message)s",
+        level=logging.INFO if args.verbose else logging.WARNING
+    )
+
+    rust_project = {
+        "crates": generate_crates(args.srctree, args.objtree, args.sysroot_src),
+        "sysroot_src": str(args.sysroot_src),
+    }
+
+    json.dump(rust_project, sys.stdout, sort_keys=True, indent=4)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
diff --git a/scripts/generate_rust_target.rs b/scripts/generate_rust_target.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3c6cbe2b278d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/generate_rust_target.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+//! The custom target specification file generator for `rustc`.
+//!
+//! To configure a target from scratch, a JSON-encoded file has to be passed
+//! to `rustc` (introduced in [RFC 131]). These options and the file itself are
+//! unstable. Eventually, `rustc` should provide a way to do this in a stable
+//! manner. For instance, via command-line arguments. Therefore, this file
+//! should avoid using keys which can be set via `-C` or `-Z` options.
+//!
+//! [RFC 131]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/0131-target-specification.html
+
+use std::{
+    collections::HashMap,
+    fmt::{Display, Formatter, Result},
+    io::BufRead,
+};
+
+enum Value {
+    Boolean(bool),
+    Number(i32),
+    String(String),
+    Object(Object),
+}
+
+type Object = Vec<(String, Value)>;
+
+/// Minimal "almost JSON" generator (e.g. no `null`s, no arrays, no escaping),
+/// enough for this purpose.
+impl Display for Value {
+    fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result {
+        match self {
+            Value::Boolean(boolean) => write!(formatter, "{}", boolean),
+            Value::Number(number) => write!(formatter, "{}", number),
+            Value::String(string) => write!(formatter, "\"{}\"", string),
+            Value::Object(object) => {
+                formatter.write_str("{")?;
+                if let [ref rest @ .., ref last] = object[..] {
+                    for (key, value) in rest {
+                        write!(formatter, "\"{}\": {},", key, value)?;
+                    }
+                    write!(formatter, "\"{}\": {}", last.0, last.1)?;
+                }
+                formatter.write_str("}")
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+struct TargetSpec(Object);
+
+impl TargetSpec {
+    fn new() -> TargetSpec {
+        TargetSpec(Vec::new())
+    }
+}
+
+trait Push<T> {
+    fn push(&mut self, key: &str, value: T);
+}
+
+impl Push<bool> for TargetSpec {
+    fn push(&mut self, key: &str, value: bool) {
+        self.0.push((key.to_string(), Value::Boolean(value)));
+    }
+}
+
+impl Push<i32> for TargetSpec {
+    fn push(&mut self, key: &str, value: i32) {
+        self.0.push((key.to_string(), Value::Number(value)));
+    }
+}
+
+impl Push<String> for TargetSpec {
+    fn push(&mut self, key: &str, value: String) {
+        self.0.push((key.to_string(), Value::String(value)));
+    }
+}
+
+impl Push<&str> for TargetSpec {
+    fn push(&mut self, key: &str, value: &str) {
+        self.push(key, value.to_string());
+    }
+}
+
+impl Push<Object> for TargetSpec {
+    fn push(&mut self, key: &str, value: Object) {
+        self.0.push((key.to_string(), Value::Object(value)));
+    }
+}
+
+impl Display for TargetSpec {
+    fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result {
+        // We add some newlines for clarity.
+        formatter.write_str("{\n")?;
+        if let [ref rest @ .., ref last] = self.0[..] {
+            for (key, value) in rest {
+                write!(formatter, "    \"{}\": {},\n", key, value)?;
+            }
+            write!(formatter, "    \"{}\": {}\n", last.0, last.1)?;
+        }
+        formatter.write_str("}")
+    }
+}
+
+struct KernelConfig(HashMap<String, String>);
+
+impl KernelConfig {
+    /// Parses `include/config/auto.conf` from `stdin`.
+    fn from_stdin() -> KernelConfig {
+        let mut result = HashMap::new();
+
+        let stdin = std::io::stdin();
+        let mut handle = stdin.lock();
+        let mut line = String::new();
+
+        loop {
+            line.clear();
+
+            if handle.read_line(&mut line).unwrap() == 0 {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            if line.starts_with('#') {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            let (key, value) = line.split_once('=').expect("Missing `=` in line.");
+            result.insert(key.to_string(), value.trim_end_matches('\n').to_string());
+        }
+
+        KernelConfig(result)
+    }
+
+    /// Does the option exist in the configuration (any value)?
+    ///
+    /// The argument must be passed without the `CONFIG_` prefix.
+    /// This avoids repetition and it also avoids `fixdep` making us
+    /// depend on it.
+    fn has(&self, option: &str) -> bool {
+        let option = "CONFIG_".to_owned() + option;
+        self.0.contains_key(&option)
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let cfg = KernelConfig::from_stdin();
+    let mut ts = TargetSpec::new();
+
+    // `llvm-target`s are taken from `scripts/Makefile.clang`.
+    if cfg.has("X86_64") {
+        ts.push("arch", "x86_64");
+        ts.push(
+            "data-layout",
+            "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128",
+        );
+        let mut features = "-3dnow,-3dnowa,-mmx,+soft-float".to_string();
+        if cfg.has("RETPOLINE") {
+            features += ",+retpoline-external-thunk";
+        }
+        ts.push("features", features);
+        ts.push("llvm-target", "x86_64-linux-gnu");
+        ts.push("target-pointer-width", "64");
+    } else {
+        panic!("Unsupported architecture");
+    }
+
+    ts.push("emit-debug-gdb-scripts", false);
+    ts.push("frame-pointer", "may-omit");
+    ts.push(
+        "stack-probes",
+        vec![("kind".to_string(), Value::String("none".to_string()))],
+    );
+
+    // Everything else is LE, whether `CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN` is decl