diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'include/linux/sched.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/sched.h | 3489 |
1 files changed, 678 insertions, 2811 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h index 4a28deb5f210..d67eee84fd43 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched.h +++ b/include/linux/sched.h @@ -1,197 +1,57 @@ #ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_H #define _LINUX_SCHED_H -#include <uapi/linux/sched.h> - -#include <linux/sched/prio.h> - - -struct sched_param { - int sched_priority; -}; - -#include <asm/param.h> /* for HZ */ +/* + * Define 'struct task_struct' and provide the main scheduler + * APIs (schedule(), wakeup variants, etc.) + */ -#include <linux/capability.h> -#include <linux/threads.h> -#include <linux/kernel.h> -#include <linux/types.h> -#include <linux/timex.h> -#include <linux/jiffies.h> -#include <linux/plist.h> -#include <linux/rbtree.h> -#include <linux/thread_info.h> -#include <linux/cpumask.h> -#include <linux/errno.h> -#include <linux/nodemask.h> -#include <linux/mm_types.h> -#include <linux/preempt.h> +#include <uapi/linux/sched.h> -#include <asm/page.h> -#include <asm/ptrace.h> +#include <asm/current.h> -#include <linux/smp.h> +#include <linux/pid.h> #include <linux/sem.h> #include <linux/shm.h> -#include <linux/signal.h> -#include <linux/compiler.h> -#include <linux/completion.h> -#include <linux/pid.h> -#include <linux/percpu.h> -#include <linux/topology.h> +#include <linux/kcov.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/plist.h> +#include <linux/hrtimer.h> #include <linux/seccomp.h> +#include <linux/nodemask.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> -#include <linux/rculist.h> -#include <linux/rtmutex.h> - -#include <linux/time.h> -#include <linux/param.h> #include <linux/resource.h> -#include <linux/timer.h> -#include <linux/hrtimer.h> -#include <linux/kcov.h> -#include <linux/task_io_accounting.h> #include <linux/latencytop.h> -#include <linux/cred.h> -#include <linux/llist.h> -#include <linux/uidgid.h> -#include <linux/gfp.h> -#include <linux/magic.h> -#include <linux/cgroup-defs.h> - -#include <asm/processor.h> - -#define SCHED_ATTR_SIZE_VER0 48 /* sizeof first published struct */ - -/* - * Extended scheduling parameters data structure. - * - * This is needed because the original struct sched_param can not be - * altered without introducing ABI issues with legacy applications - * (e.g., in sched_getparam()). - * - * However, the possibility of specifying more than just a priority for - * the tasks may be useful for a wide variety of application fields, e.g., - * multimedia, streaming, automation and control, and many others. - * - * This variant (sched_attr) is meant at describing a so-called - * sporadic time-constrained task. In such model a task is specified by: - * - the activation period or minimum instance inter-arrival time; - * - the maximum (or average, depending on the actual scheduling - * discipline) computation time of all instances, a.k.a. runtime; - * - the deadline (relative to the actual activation time) of each - * instance. - * Very briefly, a periodic (sporadic) task asks for the execution of - * some specific computation --which is typically called an instance-- - * (at most) every period. Moreover, each instance typically lasts no more - * than the runtime and must be completed by time instant t equal to - * the instance activation time + the deadline. - * - * This is reflected by the actual fields of the sched_attr structure: - * - * @size size of the structure, for fwd/bwd compat. - * - * @sched_policy task's scheduling policy - * @sched_flags for customizing the scheduler behaviour - * @sched_nice task's nice value (SCHED_NORMAL/BATCH) - * @sched_priority task's static priority (SCHED_FIFO/RR) - * @sched_deadline representative of the task's deadline - * @sched_runtime representative of the task's runtime - * @sched_period representative of the task's period - * - * Given this task model, there are a multiplicity of scheduling algorithms - * and policies, that can be used to ensure all the tasks will make their - * timing constraints. - * - * As of now, the SCHED_DEADLINE policy (sched_dl scheduling class) is the - * only user of this new interface. More information about the algorithm - * available in the scheduling class file or in Documentation/. - */ -struct sched_attr { - u32 size; - - u32 sched_policy; - u64 sched_flags; - - /* SCHED_NORMAL, SCHED_BATCH */ - s32 sched_nice; - - /* SCHED_FIFO, SCHED_RR */ - u32 sched_priority; - - /* SCHED_DEADLINE */ - u64 sched_runtime; - u64 sched_deadline; - u64 sched_period; -}; +#include <linux/sched/prio.h> +#include <linux/signal_types.h> +#include <linux/mm_types_task.h> +#include <linux/task_io_accounting.h> -struct futex_pi_state; -struct robust_list_head; +/* task_struct member predeclarations (sorted alphabetically): */ +struct audit_context; +struct backing_dev_info; struct bio_list; -struct fs_struct; -struct perf_event_context; struct blk_plug; -struct filename; +struct cfs_rq; +struct fs_struct; +struct futex_pi_state; +struct io_context; +struct mempolicy; struct nameidata; - -#define VMACACHE_BITS 2 -#define VMACACHE_SIZE (1U << VMACACHE_BITS) -#define VMACACHE_MASK (VMACACHE_SIZE - 1) - -/* - * These are the constant used to fake the fixed-point load-average - * counting. Some notes: - * - 11 bit fractions expand to 22 bits by the multiplies: this gives - * a load-average precision of 10 bits integer + 11 bits fractional - * - if you want to count load-averages more often, you need more - * precision, or rounding will get you. With 2-second counting freq, - * the EXP_n values would be 1981, 2034 and 2043 if still using only - * 11 bit fractions. - */ -extern unsigned long avenrun[]; /* Load averages */ -extern void get_avenrun(unsigned long *loads, unsigned long offset, int shift); - -#define FSHIFT 11 /* nr of bits of precision */ -#define FIXED_1 (1<<FSHIFT) /* 1.0 as fixed-point */ -#define LOAD_FREQ (5*HZ+1) /* 5 sec intervals */ -#define EXP_1 1884 /* 1/exp(5sec/1min) as fixed-point */ -#define EXP_5 2014 /* 1/exp(5sec/5min) */ -#define EXP_15 2037 /* 1/exp(5sec/15min) */ - -#define CALC_LOAD(load,exp,n) \ - load *= exp; \ - load += n*(FIXED_1-exp); \ - load >>= FSHIFT; - -extern unsigned long total_forks; -extern int nr_threads; -DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts); -extern int nr_processes(void); -extern unsigned long nr_running(void); -extern bool single_task_running(void); -extern unsigned long nr_iowait(void); -extern unsigned long nr_iowait_cpu(int cpu); -extern void get_iowait_load(unsigned long *nr_waiters, unsigned long *load); - -extern void calc_global_load(unsigned long ticks); - -#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON) -extern void cpu_load_update_nohz_start(void); -extern void cpu_load_update_nohz_stop(void); -#else -static inline void cpu_load_update_nohz_start(void) { } -static inline void cpu_load_update_nohz_stop(void) { } -#endif - -extern void dump_cpu_task(int cpu); - +struct nsproxy; +struct perf_event_context; +struct pid_namespace; +struct pipe_inode_info; +struct rcu_node; +struct reclaim_state; +struct robust_list_head; +struct sched_attr; +struct sched_param; struct seq_file; -struct cfs_rq; +struct sighand_struct; +struct signal_struct; +struct task_delay_info; struct task_group; -#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG -extern void proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m); -extern void proc_sched_set_task(struct task_struct *p); -#endif /* * Task state bitmask. NOTE! These bits are also @@ -203,53 +63,53 @@ extern void proc_sched_set_task(struct task_struct *p); * modifying one set can't modify the other one by * mistake. */ -#define TASK_RUNNING 0 -#define TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE 1 -#define TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE 2 -#define __TASK_STOPPED 4 -#define __TASK_TRACED 8 -/* in tsk->exit_state */ -#define EXIT_DEAD 16 -#define EXIT_ZOMBIE 32 -#define EXIT_TRACE (EXIT_ZOMBIE | EXIT_DEAD) -/* in tsk->state again */ -#define TASK_DEAD 64 -#define TASK_WAKEKILL 128 -#define TASK_WAKING 256 -#define TASK_PARKED 512 -#define TASK_NOLOAD 1024 -#define TASK_NEW 2048 -#define TASK_STATE_MAX 4096 - -#define TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR "RSDTtXZxKWPNn" - -extern char ___assert_task_state[1 - 2*!!( - sizeof(TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR)-1 != ilog2(TASK_STATE_MAX)+1)]; - -/* Convenience macros for the sake of set_current_state */ -#define TASK_KILLABLE (TASK_WAKEKILL | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) -#define TASK_STOPPED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_STOPPED) -#define TASK_TRACED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_TRACED) - -#define TASK_IDLE (TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_NOLOAD) - -/* Convenience macros for the sake of wake_up */ -#define TASK_NORMAL (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) -#define TASK_ALL (TASK_NORMAL | __TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED) - -/* get_task_state() */ -#define TASK_REPORT (TASK_RUNNING | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | \ - TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | __TASK_STOPPED | \ - __TASK_TRACED | EXIT_ZOMBIE | EXIT_DEAD) - -#define task_is_traced(task) ((task->state & __TASK_TRACED) != 0) -#define task_is_stopped(task) ((task->state & __TASK_STOPPED) != 0) -#define task_is_stopped_or_traced(task) \ - ((task->state & (__TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)) != 0) -#define task_contributes_to_load(task) \ - ((task->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) != 0 && \ - (task->flags & PF_FROZEN) == 0 && \ - (task->state & TASK_NOLOAD) == 0) + +/* Used in tsk->state: */ +#define TASK_RUNNING 0 +#define TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE 1 +#define TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE 2 +#define __TASK_STOPPED 4 +#define __TASK_TRACED 8 +/* Used in tsk->exit_state: */ +#define EXIT_DEAD 16 +#define EXIT_ZOMBIE 32 +#define EXIT_TRACE (EXIT_ZOMBIE | EXIT_DEAD) +/* Used in tsk->state again: */ +#define TASK_DEAD 64 +#define TASK_WAKEKILL 128 +#define TASK_WAKING 256 +#define TASK_PARKED 512 +#define TASK_NOLOAD 1024 +#define TASK_NEW 2048 +#define TASK_STATE_MAX 4096 + +#define TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR "RSDTtXZxKWPNn" + +/* Convenience macros for the sake of set_current_state: */ +#define TASK_KILLABLE (TASK_WAKEKILL | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) +#define TASK_STOPPED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_STOPPED) +#define TASK_TRACED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_TRACED) + +#define TASK_IDLE (TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_NOLOAD) + +/* Convenience macros for the sake of wake_up(): */ +#define TASK_NORMAL (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) +#define TASK_ALL (TASK_NORMAL | __TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED) + +/* get_task_state(): */ +#define TASK_REPORT (TASK_RUNNING | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | \ + TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | __TASK_STOPPED | \ + __TASK_TRACED | EXIT_ZOMBIE | EXIT_DEAD) + +#define task_is_traced(task) ((task->state & __TASK_TRACED) != 0) + +#define task_is_stopped(task) ((task->state & __TASK_STOPPED) != 0) + +#define task_is_stopped_or_traced(task) ((task->state & (__TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)) != 0) + +#define task_contributes_to_load(task) ((task->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) != 0 && \ + (task->flags & PF_FROZEN) == 0 && \ + (task->state & TASK_NOLOAD) == 0) #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP @@ -299,139 +159,24 @@ extern char ___assert_task_state[1 - 2*!!( * * Also see the comments of try_to_wake_up(). */ -#define __set_current_state(state_value) \ - do { current->state = (state_value); } while (0) -#define set_current_state(state_value) \ - smp_store_mb(current->state, (state_value)) - +#define __set_current_state(state_value) do { current->state = (state_value); } while (0) +#define set_current_state(state_value) smp_store_mb(current->state, (state_value)) #endif -/* Task command name length */ -#define TASK_COMM_LEN 16 - -#include <linux/spinlock.h> - -/* - * This serializes "schedule()" and also protects - * the run-queue from deletions/modifications (but - * _adding_ to the beginning of the run-queue has - * a separate lock). - */ -extern rwlock_t tasklist_lock; -extern spinlock_t mmlist_lock; - -struct task_struct; - -#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU -extern int lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held(void); -#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */ - -extern void sched_init(void); -extern void sched_init_smp(void); -extern asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev); -extern void init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu); -extern void init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct *idle); - -extern cpumask_var_t cpu_isolated_map; - -extern int runqueue_is_locked(int cpu); - -#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON) -extern void nohz_balance_enter_idle(int cpu); -extern void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void); -extern int get_nohz_timer_target(void); -#else -static inline void nohz_balance_enter_idle(int cpu) { } -static inline void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void) { } -#endif - -/* - * Only dump TASK_* tasks. (0 for all tasks) - */ -extern void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter); - -static inline void show_state(void) -{ - show_state_filter(0); -} +/* Task command name length: */ +#define TASK_COMM_LEN 16 -extern void show_regs(struct pt_regs *); +extern cpumask_var_t cpu_isolated_map; -/* - * TASK is a pointer to the task whose backtrace we want to see (or NULL for current - * task), SP is the stack pointer of the first frame that should be shown in the back - * trace (or NULL if the entire call-chain of the task should be shown). - */ -extern void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp); - -extern void cpu_init (void); -extern void trap_init(void); -extern void update_process_times(int user); extern void scheduler_tick(void); -extern int sched_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu); -extern int sched_cpu_activate(unsigned int cpu); -extern int sched_cpu_deactivate(unsigned int cpu); - -#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU -extern int sched_cpu_dying(unsigned int cpu); -#else -# define sched_cpu_dying NULL -#endif - -extern void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p); - -#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR -extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched(void); -extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void); -extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void); -extern void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void); -extern int proc_dowatchdog_thresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write, - void __user *buffer, - size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos); -extern unsigned int softlockup_panic; -extern unsigned int hardlockup_panic; -void lockup_detector_init(void); -#else -static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched(void) -{ -} -static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void) -{ -} -static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void) -{ -} -static inline void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void) -{ -} -static inline void lockup_detector_init(void) -{ -} -#endif - -#ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK -void reset_hung_task_detector(void); -#else -static inline void reset_hung_task_detector(void) -{ -} -#endif - -/* Attach to any functions which should be ignored in wchan output. */ -#define __sched __attribute__((__section__(".sched.text"))) -/* Linker adds these: start and end of __sched functions */ -extern char __sched_text_start[], __sched_text_end[]; +#define MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT LONG_MAX -/* Is this address in the __sched functions? */ -extern int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr); - -#define MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT LONG_MAX -extern signed long schedule_timeout(signed long timeout); -extern signed long schedule_timeout_interruptible(signed long timeout); -extern signed long schedule_timeout_killable(signed long timeout); -extern signed long schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(signed long timeout); -extern signed long schedule_timeout_idle(signed long timeout); +extern long schedule_timeout(long timeout); +extern long schedule_timeout_interruptible(long timeout); +extern long schedule_timeout_killable(long timeout); +extern long schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(long timeout); +extern long schedule_timeout_idle(long timeout); asmlinkage void schedule(void); extern void schedule_preempt_disabled(void); @@ -440,112 +185,6 @@ extern void io_schedule_finish(int token); extern long io_schedule_timeout(long timeout); extern void io_schedule(void); -void __noreturn do_task_dead(void); - -struct nsproxy; -struct user_namespace; - -#ifdef CONFIG_MMU -extern void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm); -extern unsigned long -arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, - unsigned long, unsigned long); -extern unsigned long -arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr, - unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, - unsigned long flags); -#else -static inline void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm) {} -#endif - -#define SUID_DUMP_DISABLE 0 /* No setuid dumping */ -#define SUID_DUMP_USER 1 /* Dump as user of process */ -#define SUID_DUMP_ROOT 2 /* Dump as root */ - -/* mm flags */ - -/* for SUID_DUMP_* above */ -#define MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS 2 -#define MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK ((1 << MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS) - 1) - -extern void set_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm, int value); -/* - * This returns the actual value of the suid_dumpable flag. For things - * that are using this for checking for privilege transitions, it must - * test against SUID_DUMP_USER rather than treating it as a boolean - * value. - */ -static inline int __get_dumpable(unsigned long mm_flags) -{ - return mm_flags & MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK; -} - -static inline int get_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm) -{ - return __get_dumpable(mm->flags); -} - -/* coredump filter bits */ -#define MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE 2 -#define MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED 3 -#define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_PRIVATE 4 -#define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_SHARED 5 -#define MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS 6 -#define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE 7 -#define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_SHARED 8 -#define MMF_DUMP_DAX_PRIVATE 9 -#define MMF_DUMP_DAX_SHARED 10 - -#define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS -#define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS 9 -#define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK \ - (((1 << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS) - 1) << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT) -#define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_DEFAULT \ - ((1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE) | (1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED) |\ - (1 << MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE) | MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF) - -#ifdef CONFIG_CORE_DUMP_DEFAULT_ELF_HEADERS -# define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF (1 << MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS) -#else -# define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF 0 -#endif - /* leave room for more dump flags */ -#define MMF_VM_MERGEABLE 16 /* KSM may merge identical pages */ -#define MMF_VM_HUGEPAGE 17 /* set when VM_HUGEPAGE is set on vma */ -/* - * This one-shot flag is dropped due to necessity of changing exe once again - * on NFS restore - */ -//#define MMF_EXE_FILE_CHANGED 18 /* see prctl_set_mm_exe_file() */ - -#define MMF_HAS_UPROBES 19 /* has uprobes */ -#define MMF_RECALC_UPROBES 20 /* MMF_HAS_UPROBES can be wrong */ -#define MMF_OOM_SKIP 21 /* mm is of no interest for the OOM killer */ -#define MMF_UNSTABLE 22 /* mm is unstable for copy_from_user */ -#define MMF_HUGE_ZERO_PAGE 23 /* mm has ever used the global huge zero page */ - -#define MMF_INIT_MASK (MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK | MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK) - -struct sighand_struct { - atomic_t count; - struct k_sigaction action[_NSIG]; - spinlock_t siglock; - wait_queue_head_t signalfd_wqh; -}; - -struct pacct_struct { - int ac_flag; - long ac_exitcode; - unsigned long ac_mem; - u64 ac_utime, ac_stime; - unsigned long ac_minflt, ac_majflt; -}; - -struct cpu_itimer { - u64 expires; - u64 incr; -}; - /** * struct prev_cputime - snaphsot of system and user cputime * @utime: time spent in user mode @@ -557,20 +196,12 @@ struct cpu_itimer { */ struct prev_cputime { #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE - u64 utime; - u64 stime; - raw_spinlock_t lock; + u64 utime; + u64 stime; + raw_spinlock_t lock; #endif }; -static inline void prev_cputime_init(struct prev_cputime *prev) -{ -#ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE - prev->utime = prev->stime = 0; - raw_spin_lock_init(&prev->lock); -#endif -} - /** * struct task_cputime - collected CPU time counts * @utime: time spent in user mode, in nanoseconds @@ -582,376 +213,35 @@ static inline void prev_cputime_init(struct prev_cputime *prev) * these counts together and treat all three of them in parallel. */ struct task_cputime { - u64 utime; - u64 stime; - unsigned long long sum_exec_runtime; + u64 utime; + u64 stime; + unsigned long long sum_exec_runtime; }; -/* Alternate field names when used to cache expirations. */ -#define virt_exp utime -#define prof_exp stime -#define sched_exp sum_exec_runtime - -/* - * This is the atomic variant of task_cputime, which can be used for - * storing and updating task_cputime statistics without locking. - */ -struct task_cputime_atomic { - atomic64_t utime; - atomic64_t stime; - atomic64_t sum_exec_runtime; -}; - -#define INIT_CPUTIME_ATOMIC \ - (struct task_cputime_atomic) { \ - .utime = ATOMIC64_INIT(0), \ - .stime = ATOMIC64_INIT(0), \ - .sum_exec_runtime = ATOMIC64_INIT(0), \ - } - -#define PREEMPT_DISABLED (PREEMPT_DISABLE_OFFSET + PREEMPT_ENABLED) - -/* - * Disable preemption until the scheduler is running -- use an unconditional - * value so that it also works on !PREEMPT_COUNT kernels. - * - * Reset by start_kernel()->sched_init()->init_idle()->init_idle_preempt_count(). - */ -#define INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT PREEMPT_OFFSET - -/* - * Initial preempt_count value; reflects the preempt_count schedule invariant - * which states that during context switches: - * - * preempt_count() == 2*PREEMPT_DISABLE_OFFSET - * - * Note: PREEMPT_DISABLE_OFFSET is 0 for !PREEMPT_COUNT kernels. - * Note: See finish_task_switch(). - */ -#define FORK_PREEMPT_COUNT (2*PREEMPT_DISABLE_OFFSET + PREEMPT_ENABLED) - -/** - * struct thread_group_cputimer - thread group interval timer counts - * @cputime_atomic: atomic thread group interval timers. - * @running: true when there are timers running and - * @cputime_atomic receives updates. - * @checking_timer: true when a thread in the group is in the - * process of checking for thread group timers. - * - * This structure contains the version of task_cputime, above, that is - * used for thread group CPU timer calculations. - */ -struct thread_group_cputimer { - struct task_cputime_atomic cputime_atomic; - bool running; - bool checking_timer; -}; - -#include <linux/rwsem.h> -struct autogroup; - -/* - * NOTE! "signal_struct" does not have its own - * locking, because a shared signal_struct always - * implies a shared sighand_struct, so locking - * sighand_struct is always a proper superset of - * the locking of signal_struct. - */ -struct signal_struct { - atomic_t sigcnt; - atomic_t live; - int nr_threads; - struct list_head thread_head; - - wait_queue_head_t wait_chldexit; /* for wait4() */ - - /* current thread group signal load-balancing target: */ - struct task_struct *curr_target; - - /* shared signal handling: */ - struct sigpending shared_pending; - - /* thread group exit support */ - int group_exit_code; - /* overloaded: - * - notify group_exit_task when ->count is equal to notify_count - * - everyone except group_exit_task is stopped during signal delivery - * of fatal signals, group_exit_task processes the signal. - */ - int notify_count; - struct task_struct *group_exit_task; - - /* thread group stop support, overloads group_exit_code too */ - int group_stop_count; - unsigned int flags; /* see SIGNAL_* flags below */ - - /* - * PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER marks a process, like a service - * manager, to re-parent orphan (double-forking) child processes - * to this process instead of 'init'. The service manager is - * able to receive SIGCHLD signals and is able to investigate - * the process until it calls wait(). All children of this - * process will inherit a flag if they should look for a - * child_subreaper process at exit. - */ - unsigned int is_child_subreaper:1; - unsigned int has_child_subreaper:1; - -#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS - - /* POSIX.1b Interval Timers */ - int posix_timer_id; - struct list_head posix_timers; - - /* ITIMER_REAL timer for the process */ - struct hrtimer real_timer; - ktime_t it_real_incr; - - /* - * ITIMER_PROF and ITIMER_VIRTUAL timers for the process, we use - * CPUCLOCK_PROF and CPUCLOCK_VIRT for indexing array as these - * values are defined to 0 and 1 respectively - */ - struct cpu_itimer it[2]; - - /* - * Thread group totals for process CPU timers. - * See thread_group_cputimer(), et al, for details. - */ - struct thread_group_cputimer cputimer; - - /* Earliest-expiration cache. */ - struct task_cputime cputime_expires; - - struct list_head cpu_timers[3]; - -#endif - - struct pid *leader_pid; - -#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL - atomic_t tick_dep_mask; -#endif - - struct pid *tty_old_pgrp; - - /* boolean value for session group leader */ - int leader; - - struct tty_struct *tty; /* NULL if no tty */ - -#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP - struct autogroup *autogroup; -#endif - /* - * Cumulative resource counters for dead threads in the group, - * and for reaped dead child processes forked by this group. - * Live threads maintain their own counters and add to these - * in __exit_signal, except for the group leader. - */ - seqlock_t stats_lock; - u64 utime, stime, cutime, cstime; - u64 gtime; - u64 cgtime; - struct prev_cputime prev_cputime; - unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw, cnvcsw, cnivcsw; - unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt, cmin_flt, cmaj_flt; - unsigned long inblock, oublock, cinblock, coublock; - unsigned long maxrss, cmaxrss; - struct task_io_accounting ioac; - - /* - * Cumulative ns of schedule CPU time fo dead threads in the - * group, not including a zombie group leader, (This only differs - * from jiffies_to_ns(utime + stime) if sched_clock uses something - * other than jiffies.) - */ - unsigned long long sum_sched_runtime; - - /* - * We don't bother to synchronize most readers of this at all, - * because there is no reader checking a limit that actually needs - * to get both rlim_cur and rlim_max atomically, and either one - * alone is a single word that can safely be read normally. - * getrlimit/setrlimit use task_lock(current->group_leader) to - * protect this instead of the siglock, because they really - * have no need to disable irqs. - */ - struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS]; - -#ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT - struct pacct_struct pacct; /* per-process accounting information */ -#endif -#ifdef CONFIG_TASKSTATS - struct taskstats *stats; -#endif -#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT - unsigned audit_tty; - struct tty_audit_buf *tty_audit_buf; -#endif - - /* - * Thread is the potential origin of an oom condition; kill first on - * oom - */ - bool oom_flag_origin; - short oom_score_adj; /* OOM kill score adjustment */ - short oom_score_adj_min; /* OOM kill score adjustment min value. - * Only settable by CAP_SYS_RESOURCE. */ - struct mm_struct *oom_mm; /* recorded mm when the thread group got - * killed by the oom killer */ - - struct mutex cred_guard_mutex; /* guard against foreign influences on - * credential calculations - * (notably. ptrace) */ -}; - -/* - * Bits in flags field of signal_struct. - */ -#define SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED 0x00000001 /* job control stop in effect */ -#define SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED 0x00000002 /* SIGCONT since WCONTINUED reap */ -#define SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT 0x00000004 /* group exit in progress */ -#define SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP 0x00000008 /* coredump in progress */ -/* - * Pending notifications to parent. - */ -#define SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED 0x00000010 -#define SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED 0x00000020 -#define SIGNAL_CLD_MASK (SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED|SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED) - -#define SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE 0x00000040 /* for init: ignore fatal signals */ - -#define SIGNAL_STOP_MASK (SIGNAL_CLD_MASK | SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED | \ - SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED) - -static inline void signal_set_stop_flags(struct signal_struct *sig, - unsigned int flags) -{ - WARN_ON(sig->flags & (SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT|SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP)); - sig->flags = (sig->flags & ~SIGNAL_STOP_MASK) | flags; -} - -/* If true, all threads except ->group_exit_task have pending SIGKILL */ -static inline int signal_group_exit(const struct signal_struct *sig) -{ - return (sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) || - (sig->group_exit_task != NULL); -} - -/* - * Some day this will be a full-fledged user tracking system.. - */ -struct user_struct { - atomic_t __count; /* reference count */ - atomic_t processes; /* How many processes does this user have? */ - atomic_t sigpending; /* How many pending signals does this user have? */ -#ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY - atomic_t fanotify_listeners; -#endif -#ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL - atomic_long_t epoll_watches; /* The number of file descriptors currently watched */ -#endif -#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE - /* protected by mq_lock */ - unsigned long mq_bytes; /* How many bytes can be allocated to mqueue? */ -#endif - unsigned long locked_shm; /* How many pages of mlocked shm ? */ - unsigned long unix_inflight; /* How many files in flight in unix sockets */ - atomic_long_t pipe_bufs; /* how many pages are allocated in pipe buffers */ - -#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS - struct key *uid_keyring; /* UID specific keyring */ - struct key *session_keyring; /* UID's default session keyring */ -#endif - - /* Hash table maintenance information */ - struct hlist_node uidhash_node; - kuid_t uid; - -#if defined(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS) || defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) - atomic_long_t locked_vm; -#endif -}; - -extern int uids_sysfs_init(void); - -extern struct user_struct *find_user(kuid_t); - -extern struct user_struct root_user; -#define INIT_USER (&root_user) - - -struct backing_dev_info; -struct reclaim_state; +/* Alternate field names when used on cache expirations: */ +#define virt_exp utime +#define prof_exp stime +#define sched_exp sum_exec_runtime -#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_INFO struct sched_info { - /* cumulative counters */ - unsigned long pcount; /* # of times run on this cpu */ - unsigned long long run_delay; /* time spent waiting on a runqueue */ +#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_INFO + /* Cumulative counters: */ - /* timestamps */ - unsigned long long last_arrival,/* when we last ran on a cpu */ - last_queued; /* when we were last queued to run */ -}; -#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_INFO */ + /* # of times we have run on this CPU: */ + unsigned long pcount; -#ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT -struct task_delay_info { - spinlock_t lock; - unsigned int flags; /* Private per-task flags */ + /* Time spent waiting on a runqueue: */ + unsigned long long run_delay; - /* For each stat XXX, add following, aligned appropriately - * - * struct timespec XXX_start, XXX_end; - * u64 XXX_delay; - * u32 XXX_count; - * - * Atomicity of updates to XXX_delay, XXX_count protected by - * single lock above (split into XXX_lock if contention is an issue). - */ + /* Timestamps: */ - /* - * XXX_count is incremented on every XXX operation, the delay - * associated with the operation is added to XXX_delay. - * XXX_delay contains the accumulated delay time in nanoseconds. - */ - u64 blkio_start; /* Shared by blkio, swapin */ - u64 blkio_delay; /* wait for sync block io completion */ - u64 swapin_delay; /* wait for swapin block io completion */ - u32 blkio_count; /* total count of the number of sync block */ - /* io operations performed */ - u32 swapin_count; /* total count of the number of swapin block */ - /* io operations performed */ - - u64 freepages_start; - u64 freepages_delay; /* wait for memory reclaim */ - u32 freepages_count; /* total count of memory reclaim */ -}; -#endif /* CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT */ + /* When did we last run on a CPU? */ + unsigned long long last_arrival; -static inline int sched_info_on(void) -{ -#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS - return 1; -#elif defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT) - extern int delayacct_on; - return delayacct_on; -#else - return 0; -#endif -} - -#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS -void force_schedstat_enabled(void); -#endif + /* When were we last queued to run? */ + unsigned long long last_queued; -enum cpu_idle_type { - CPU_IDLE, - CPU_NOT_IDLE, - CPU_NEWLY_IDLE, - CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES +#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_INFO */ }; /* @@ -961,290 +251,12 @@ enum cpu_idle_type { * We define a basic fixed point arithmetic range, and then formalize * all these metrics based on that basic range. */ -# define SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT 10 -# define SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SCALE (1L << SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT) - -/* - * Increase resolution of cpu_capacity calculations - */ -#define SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT -#define SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE (1L << SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT) - -/* - * Wake-queues are lists of tasks with a pending wakeup, whose - * callers have already marked the task as woken internally, - * and can thus carry on. A common use case is being able to - * do the wakeups once the corresponding user lock as been - * released. - * - * We hold reference to each task in the list across the wakeup, - * thus guaranteeing that the memory is still valid by the time - * the actual wakeups are performed in wake_up_q(). - * - * One per task suffices, because there's never a need for a task to be - * in two wake queues simultaneously; it is forbidden to abandon a task - * in a wake queue (a call to wake_up_q() _must_ follow), so if a task is - * already in a wake queue, the wakeup will happen soon and the second - * waker can just skip it. - * - * The DEFINE_WAKE_Q macro declares and initializes the list head. - * wake_up_q() does NOT reinitialize the list; it's expected to be - * called near the end of a function. Otherwise, the list can be - * re-initialized for later re-use by wake_q_init(). - * - * Note that this can cause spurious wakeups. schedule() callers - * must ensure the call is done inside a loop, confirming that the - * wakeup condition has in fact occurred. - */ -struct wake_q_node { - struct wake_q_node *next; -}; - -struct wake_q_head { - struct wake_q_node *first; - struct wake_q_node **lastp; -}; - -#define WAKE_Q_TAIL ((struct wake_q_node *) 0x01) - -#define DEFINE_WAKE_Q(name) \ - struct wake_q_head name = { WAKE_Q_TAIL, &name.first } - -static inline void wake_q_init(struct wake_q_head *head) -{ - head->first = WAKE_Q_TAIL; - head->lastp = &head->first; -} - -extern void wake_q_add(struct wake_q_head *head, - struct task_struct *task); -extern void wake_up_q(struct wake_q_head *head); - -/* - * sched-domains (multiprocessor balancing) declarations: |