diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/bpf/verifier.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 919 |
1 files changed, 670 insertions, 249 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c index daea765d72e6..99a7e5b388f2 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/bpf.h> +#include <linux/bpf_verifier.h> #include <linux/filter.h> #include <net/netlink.h> #include <linux/file.h> @@ -126,76 +127,16 @@ * are set to NOT_INIT to indicate that they are no longer readable. */ -struct reg_state { - enum bpf_reg_type type; - union { - /* valid when type == CONST_IMM | PTR_TO_STACK | UNKNOWN_VALUE */ - s64 imm; - - /* valid when type == PTR_TO_PACKET* */ - struct { - u32 id; - u16 off; - u16 range; - }; - - /* valid when type == CONST_PTR_TO_MAP | PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE | - * PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL - */ - struct bpf_map *map_ptr; - }; -}; - -enum bpf_stack_slot_type { - STACK_INVALID, /* nothing was stored in this stack slot */ - STACK_SPILL, /* register spilled into stack */ - STACK_MISC /* BPF program wrote some data into this slot */ -}; - -#define BPF_REG_SIZE 8 /* size of eBPF register in bytes */ - -/* state of the program: - * type of all registers and stack info - */ -struct verifier_state { - struct reg_state regs[MAX_BPF_REG]; - u8 stack_slot_type[MAX_BPF_STACK]; - struct reg_state spilled_regs[MAX_BPF_STACK / BPF_REG_SIZE]; -}; - -/* linked list of verifier states used to prune search */ -struct verifier_state_list { - struct verifier_state state; - struct verifier_state_list *next; -}; - /* verifier_state + insn_idx are pushed to stack when branch is encountered */ -struct verifier_stack_elem { +struct bpf_verifier_stack_elem { /* verifer state is 'st' * before processing instruction 'insn_idx' * and after processing instruction 'prev_insn_idx' */ - struct verifier_state st; + struct bpf_verifier_state st; int insn_idx; int prev_insn_idx; - struct verifier_stack_elem *next; -}; - -#define MAX_USED_MAPS 64 /* max number of maps accessed by one eBPF program */ - -/* single container for all structs - * one verifier_env per bpf_check() call - */ -struct verifier_env { - struct bpf_prog *prog; /* eBPF program being verified */ - struct verifier_stack_elem *head; /* stack of verifier states to be processed */ - int stack_size; /* number of states to be processed */ - struct verifier_state cur_state; /* current verifier state */ - struct verifier_state_list **explored_states; /* search pruning optimization */ - struct bpf_map *used_maps[MAX_USED_MAPS]; /* array of map's used by eBPF program */ - u32 used_map_cnt; /* number of used maps */ - u32 id_gen; /* used to generate unique reg IDs */ - bool allow_ptr_leaks; + struct bpf_verifier_stack_elem *next; }; #define BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_INSNS 65536 @@ -204,6 +145,7 @@ struct verifier_env { struct bpf_call_arg_meta { struct bpf_map *map_ptr; bool raw_mode; + bool pkt_access; int regno; int access_size; }; @@ -240,6 +182,7 @@ static const char * const reg_type_str[] = { [CONST_PTR_TO_MAP] = "map_ptr", [PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE] = "map_value", [PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL] = "map_value_or_null", + [PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_ADJ] = "map_value_adj", [FRAME_PTR] = "fp", [PTR_TO_STACK] = "fp", [CONST_IMM] = "imm", @@ -247,9 +190,9 @@ static const char * const reg_type_str[] = { [PTR_TO_PACKET_END] = "pkt_end", }; -static void print_verifier_state(struct verifier_state *state) +static void print_verifier_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *state) { - struct reg_state *reg; + struct bpf_reg_state *reg; enum bpf_reg_type t; int i; @@ -267,10 +210,17 @@ static void print_verifier_state(struct verifier_state *state) else if (t == UNKNOWN_VALUE && reg->imm) verbose("%lld", reg->imm); else if (t == CONST_PTR_TO_MAP || t == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE || - t == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL) + t == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL || + t == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_ADJ) verbose("(ks=%d,vs=%d)", reg->map_ptr->key_size, reg->map_ptr->value_size); + if (reg->min_value != BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE) + verbose(",min_value=%llu", + (unsigned long long)reg->min_value); + if (reg->max_value != BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE) + verbose(",max_value=%llu", + (unsigned long long)reg->max_value); } for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_STACK; i += BPF_REG_SIZE) { if (state->stack_slot_type[i] == STACK_SPILL) @@ -425,9 +375,9 @@ static void print_bpf_insn(struct bpf_insn *insn) } } -static int pop_stack(struct verifier_env *env, int *prev_insn_idx) +static int pop_stack(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int *prev_insn_idx) { - struct verifier_stack_elem *elem; + struct bpf_verifier_stack_elem *elem; int insn_idx; if (env->head == NULL) @@ -444,12 +394,12 @@ static int pop_stack(struct verifier_env *env, int *prev_insn_idx) return insn_idx; } -static struct verifier_state *push_stack(struct verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, - int prev_insn_idx) +static struct bpf_verifier_state *push_stack(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + int insn_idx, int prev_insn_idx) { - struct verifier_stack_elem *elem; + struct bpf_verifier_stack_elem *elem; - elem = kmalloc(sizeof(struct verifier_stack_elem), GFP_KERNEL); + elem = kmalloc(sizeof(struct bpf_verifier_stack_elem), GFP_KERNEL); if (!elem) goto err; @@ -475,13 +425,15 @@ static const int caller_saved[CALLER_SAVED_REGS] = { BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_5 }; -static void init_reg_state(struct reg_state *regs) +static void init_reg_state(struct bpf_reg_state *regs) { int i; for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_REG; i++) { regs[i].type = NOT_INIT; regs[i].imm = 0; + regs[i].min_value = BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE; + regs[i].max_value = BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE; } /* frame pointer */ @@ -491,20 +443,26 @@ static void init_reg_state(struct reg_state *regs) regs[BPF_REG_1].type = PTR_TO_CTX; } -static void mark_reg_unknown_value(struct reg_state *regs, u32 regno) +static void mark_reg_unknown_value(struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno) { BUG_ON(regno >= MAX_BPF_REG); regs[regno].type = UNKNOWN_VALUE; regs[regno].imm = 0; } +static void reset_reg_range_values(struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno) +{ + regs[regno].min_value = BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE; + regs[regno].max_value = BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE; +} + enum reg_arg_type { SRC_OP, /* register is used as source operand */ DST_OP, /* register is used as destination operand */ DST_OP_NO_MARK /* same as above, check only, don't mark */ }; -static int check_reg_arg(struct reg_state *regs, u32 regno, +static int check_reg_arg(struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno, enum reg_arg_type t) { if (regno >= MAX_BPF_REG) { @@ -564,8 +522,8 @@ static bool is_spillable_regtype(enum bpf_reg_type type) /* check_stack_read/write functions track spill/fill of registers, * stack boundary and alignment are checked in check_mem_access() */ -static int check_stack_write(struct verifier_state *state, int off, int size, - int value_regno) +static int check_stack_write(struct bpf_verifier_state *state, int off, + int size, int value_regno) { int i; /* caller checked that off % size == 0 and -MAX_BPF_STACK <= off < 0, @@ -590,7 +548,7 @@ static int check_stack_write(struct verifier_state *state, int off, int size, } else { /* regular write of data into stack */ state->spilled_regs[(MAX_BPF_STACK + off) / BPF_REG_SIZE] = - (struct reg_state) {}; + (struct bpf_reg_state) {}; for (i = 0; i < size; i++) state->stack_slot_type[MAX_BPF_STACK + off + i] = STACK_MISC; @@ -598,7 +556,7 @@ static int check_stack_write(struct verifier_state *state, int off, int size, return 0; } -static int check_stack_read(struct verifier_state *state, int off, int size, +static int check_stack_read(struct bpf_verifier_state *state, int off, int size, int value_regno) { u8 *slot_type; @@ -639,7 +597,7 @@ static int check_stack_read(struct verifier_state *state, int off, int size, } /* check read/write into map element returned by bpf_map_lookup_elem() */ -static int check_map_access(struct verifier_env *env, u32 regno, int off, +static int check_map_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, int off, int size) { struct bpf_map *map = env->cur_state.regs[regno].map_ptr; @@ -654,24 +612,31 @@ static int check_map_access(struct verifier_env *env, u32 regno, int off, #define MAX_PACKET_OFF 0xffff -static bool may_write_pkt_data(enum bpf_prog_type type) +static bool may_access_direct_pkt_data(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + const struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta) { - switch (type) { + switch (env->prog->type) { + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP: + if (meta) + return meta->pkt_access; + + env->seen_direct_write = true; return true; default: return false; } } -static int check_packet_access(struct verifier_env *env, u32 regno, int off, +static int check_packet_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, int off, int size) { - struct reg_state *regs = env->cur_state.regs; - struct reg_state *reg = ®s[regno]; + struct bpf_reg_state *regs = env->cur_state.regs; + struct bpf_reg_state *reg = ®s[regno]; off += reg->off; - if (off < 0 || off + size > reg->range) { + if (off < 0 || size <= 0 || off + size > reg->range) { verbose("invalid access to packet, off=%d size=%d, R%d(id=%d,off=%d,r=%d)\n", off, size, regno, reg->id, reg->off, reg->range); return -EACCES; @@ -680,9 +645,13 @@ static int check_packet_access(struct verifier_env *env, u32 regno, int off, } /* check access to 'struct bpf_context' fields */ -static int check_ctx_access(struct verifier_env *env, int off, int size, +static int check_ctx_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type t, enum bpf_reg_type *reg_type) { + /* for analyzer ctx accesses are already validated and converted */ + if (env->analyzer_ops) + return 0; + if (env->prog->aux->ops->is_valid_access && env->prog->aux->ops->is_valid_access(off, size, t, reg_type)) { /* remember the offset of last byte accessed in ctx */ @@ -695,7 +664,7 @@ static int check_ctx_access(struct verifier_env *env, int off, int size, return -EACCES; } -static bool is_pointer_value(struct verifier_env *env, int regno) +static bool is_pointer_value(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno) { if (env->allow_ptr_leaks) return false; @@ -709,28 +678,19 @@ static bool is_pointer_value(struct verifier_env *env, int regno) } } -static int check_ptr_alignment(struct verifier_env *env, struct reg_state *reg, - int off, int size) +static int check_ptr_alignment(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int off, int size) { - if (reg->type != PTR_TO_PACKET) { + if (reg->type != PTR_TO_PACKET && reg->type != PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_ADJ) { if (off % size != 0) { - verbose("misaligned access off %d size %d\n", off, size); + verbose("misaligned access off %d size %d\n", + off, size); return -EACCES; } else { return 0; } } - switch (env->prog->type) { - case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS: - case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT: - case BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP: - break; - default: - verbose("verifier is misconfigured\n"); - return -EACCES; - } - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)) /* misaligned access to packet is ok on x86,arm,arm64 */ return 0; @@ -741,7 +701,8 @@ static int check_ptr_alignment(struct verifier_env *env, struct reg_state *reg, } /* skb->data is NET_IP_ALIGN-ed */ - if ((NET_IP_ALIGN + reg->off + off) % size != 0) { + if (reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET && + (NET_IP_ALIGN + reg->off + off) % size != 0) { verbose("misaligned packet access off %d+%d+%d size %d\n", NET_IP_ALIGN, reg->off, off, size); return -EACCES; @@ -755,12 +716,12 @@ static int check_ptr_alignment(struct verifier_env *env, struct reg_state *reg, * if t==write && value_regno==-1, some unknown value is stored into memory * if t==read && value_regno==-1, don't care what we read from memory */ -static int check_mem_access(struct verifier_env *env, u32 regno, int off, +static int check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, int off, int bpf_size, enum bpf_access_type t, int value_regno) { - struct verifier_state *state = &env->cur_state; - struct reg_state *reg = &state->regs[regno]; + struct bpf_verifier_state *state = &env->cur_state; + struct bpf_reg_state *reg = &state->regs[regno]; int size, err = 0; if (reg->type == PTR_TO_STACK) @@ -774,12 +735,52 @@ static int check_mem_access(struct verifier_env *env, u32 regno, int off, if (err) return err; - if (reg->type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) { + if (reg->type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE || + reg->type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_ADJ) { if (t == BPF_WRITE && value_regno >= 0 && is_pointer_value(env, value_regno)) { verbose("R%d leaks addr into map\n", value_regno); return -EACCES; } + + /* If we adjusted the register to this map value at all then we + * need to change off and size to min_value and max_value + * respectively to make sure our theoretical access will be + * safe. + */ + if (reg->type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_ADJ) { + if (log_level) + print_verifier_state(state); + env->varlen_map_value_access = true; + /* The minimum value is only important with signed + * comparisons where we can't assume the floor of a + * value is 0. If we are using signed variables for our + * index'es we need to make sure that whatever we use + * will have a set floor within our range. + */ + if ((s64)reg->min_value < 0) { + verbose("R%d min value is negative, either use unsigned index or do a if (index >=0) check.\n", + regno); + return -EACCES; + } + err = check_map_access(env, regno, reg->min_value + off, + size); + if (err) { + verbose("R%d min value is outside of the array range\n", + regno); + return err; + } + + /* If we haven't set a max value then we need to bail + * since we can't be sure we won't do bad things. + */ + if (reg->max_value == BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE) { + verbose("R%d unbounded memory access, make sure to bounds check any array access into a map\n", + regno); + return -EACCES; + } + off += reg->max_value; + } err = check_map_access(env, regno, off, size); if (!err && t == BPF_READ && value_regno >= 0) mark_reg_unknown_value(state->regs, value_regno); @@ -795,9 +796,8 @@ static int check_mem_access(struct verifier_env *env, u32 regno, int off, err = check_ctx_access(env, off, size, t, ®_type); if (!err && t == BPF_READ && value_regno >= 0) { mark_reg_unknown_value(state->regs, value_regno); - if (env->allow_ptr_leaks) - /* note that reg.[id|off|range] == 0 */ - state->regs[value_regno].type = reg_type; + /* note that reg.[id|off|range] == 0 */ + state->regs[value_regno].type = reg_type; } } else if (reg->type == FRAME_PTR || reg->type == PTR_TO_STACK) { @@ -817,7 +817,7 @@ static int check_mem_access(struct verifier_env *env, u32 regno, int off, err = check_stack_read(state, off, size, value_regno); } } else if (state->regs[regno].type == PTR_TO_PACKET) { - if (t == BPF_WRITE && !may_write_pkt_data(env->prog->type)) { + if (t == BPF_WRITE && !may_access_direct_pkt_data(env, NULL)) { verbose("cannot write into packet\n"); return -EACCES; } @@ -846,9 +846,9 @@ static int check_mem_access(struct verifier_env *env, u32 regno, int off, return err; } -static int check_xadd(struct verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) +static int check_xadd(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) { - struct reg_state *regs = env->cur_state.regs; + struct bpf_reg_state *regs = env->cur_state.regs; int err; if ((BPF_SIZE(insn->code) != BPF_W && BPF_SIZE(insn->code) != BPF_DW) || @@ -882,12 +882,12 @@ static int check_xadd(struct verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) * bytes from that pointer, make sure that it's within stack boundary * and all elements of stack are initialized */ -static int check_stack_boundary(struct verifier_env *env, int regno, +static int check_stack_boundary(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, int access_size, bool zero_size_allowed, struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta) { - struct verifier_state *state = &env->cur_state; - struct reg_state *regs = state->regs; + struct bpf_verifier_state *state = &env->cur_state; + struct bpf_reg_state *regs = state->regs; int off, i; if (regs[regno].type != PTR_TO_STACK) { @@ -926,18 +926,18 @@ static int check_stack_boundary(struct verifier_env *env, int regno, return 0; } -static int check_func_arg(struct verifier_env *env, u32 regno, +static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, enum bpf_arg_type arg_type, struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta) { - struct reg_state *reg = env->cur_state.regs + regno; - enum bpf_reg_type expected_type; + struct bpf_reg_state *regs = env->cur_state.regs, *reg = ®s[regno]; + enum bpf_reg_type expected_type, type = reg->type; int err = 0; if (arg_type == ARG_DONTCARE) return 0; - if (reg->type == NOT_INIT) { + if (type == NOT_INIT) { verbose("R%d !read_ok\n", regno); return -EACCES; } @@ -950,16 +950,29 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct verifier_env *env, u32 regno, return 0; } + if (type == PTR_TO_PACKET && !may_access_direct_pkt_data(env, meta)) { + verbose("helper access to the packet is not allowed\n"); + return -EACCES; + } + if (arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_KEY || arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) { expected_type = PTR_TO_STACK; + if (type != PTR_TO_PACKET && type != expected_type) + goto err_type; } else if (arg_type == ARG_CONST_STACK_SIZE || arg_type == ARG_CONST_STACK_SIZE_OR_ZERO) { expected_type = CONST_IMM; + if (type != expected_type) + goto err_type; } else if (arg_type == ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR) { expected_type = CONST_PTR_TO_MAP; + if (type != expected_type) + goto err_type; } else if (arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_CTX) { expected_type = PTR_TO_CTX; + if (type != expected_type) + goto err_type; } else if (arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_STACK || arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_RAW_STACK) { expected_type = PTR_TO_STACK; @@ -967,20 +980,16 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct verifier_env *env, u32 regno, * passed in as argument, it's a CONST_IMM type. Final test * happens during stack boundary checking. */ - if (reg->type == CONST_IMM && reg->imm == 0) - expected_type = CONST_IMM; + if (type == CONST_IMM && reg->imm == 0) + /* final test in check_stack_boundary() */; + else if (type != PTR_TO_PACKET && type != expected_type) + goto err_type; meta->raw_mode = arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_RAW_STACK; } else { verbose("unsupported arg_type %d\n", arg_type); return -EFAULT; } - if (reg->type != expected_type) { - verbose("R%d type=%s expected=%s\n", regno, - reg_type_str[reg->type], reg_type_str[expected_type]); - return -EACCES; - } - if (arg_type == ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR) { /* bpf_map_xxx(map_ptr) call: remember that map_ptr */ meta->map_ptr = reg->map_ptr; @@ -998,8 +1007,13 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct verifier_env *env, u32 regno, verbose("invalid map_ptr to access map->key\n"); return -EACCES; } - err = check_stack_boundary(env, regno, meta->map_ptr->key_size, - false, NULL); + if (type == PTR_TO_PACKET) + err = check_packet_access(env, regno, 0, + meta->map_ptr->key_size); + else + err = check_stack_boundary(env, regno, + meta->map_ptr->key_size, + false, NULL); } else if (arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) { /* bpf_map_xxx(..., map_ptr, ..., value) call: * check [value, value + map->value_size) validity @@ -1009,9 +1023,13 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct verifier_env *env, u32 regno, verbose("invalid map_ptr to access map->value\n"); return -EACCES; } - err = check_stack_boundary(env, regno, - meta->map_ptr->value_size, - false, NULL); + if (type == PTR_TO_PACKET) + err = check_packet_access(env, regno, 0, + meta->map_ptr->value_size); + else + err = check_stack_boundary(env, regno, + meta->map_ptr->value_size, + false, NULL); } else if (arg_type == ARG_CONST_STACK_SIZE || arg_type == ARG_CONST_STACK_SIZE_OR_ZERO) { bool zero_size_allowed = (arg_type == ARG_CONST_STACK_SIZE_OR_ZERO); @@ -1025,11 +1043,18 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct verifier_env *env, u32 regno, verbose("ARG_CONST_STACK_SIZE cannot be first argument\n"); return -EACCES; } - err = check_stack_boundary(env, regno - 1, reg->imm, - zero_size_allowed, meta); + if (regs[regno - 1].type == PTR_TO_PACKET) + err = check_packet_access(env, regno - 1, 0, reg->imm); + else + err = check_stack_boundary(env, regno - 1, reg->imm, + zero_size_allowed, meta); } return err; +err_type: + verbose("R%d type=%s expected=%s\n", regno, + reg_type_str[type], reg_type_str[expected_type]); + return -EACCES; } static int check_map_func_compatibility(struct bpf_map *map, int func_id) @@ -1053,7 +1078,8 @@ static int check_map_func_compatibility(struct bpf_map *map, int func_id) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY: - if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_skb_under_cgroup) + if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_skb_under_cgroup && + func_id != BPF_FUNC_current_task_under_cgroup) goto error; break; default: @@ -1075,6 +1101,7 @@ static int check_map_func_compatibility(struct bpf_map *map, int func_id) if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE) goto error; break; + case BPF_FUNC_current_task_under_cgroup: case BPF_FUNC_skb_under_cgroup: if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY) goto error; @@ -1108,10 +1135,10 @@ static int check_raw_mode(const struct bpf_func_proto *fn) return count > 1 ? -EINVAL : 0; } -static void clear_all_pkt_pointers(struct verifier_env *env) +static void clear_all_pkt_pointers(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { - struct verifier_state *state = &env->cur_state; - struct reg_state *regs = state->regs, *reg; + struct bpf_verifier_state *state = &env->cur_state; + struct bpf_reg_state *regs = state->regs, *reg; int i; for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_REG; i++) @@ -1131,12 +1158,12 @@ static void clear_all_pkt_pointers(struct verifier_env *env) } } -static int check_call(struct verifier_env *env, int func_id) +static int check_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id) { - struct verifier_state *state = &env->cur_state; + struct bpf_verifier_state *state = &env->cur_state; const struct bpf_func_proto *fn = NULL; - struct reg_state *regs = state->regs; - struct reg_state *reg; + struct bpf_reg_state *regs = state->regs; + struct bpf_reg_state *reg; struct bpf_call_arg_meta meta; bool changes_data; int i, err; @@ -1164,6 +1191,7 @@ static int check_call(struct verifier_env *env, int func_id) changes_data = bpf_helper_changes_skb_data(fn->func); memset(&meta, 0, sizeof(meta)); + meta.pkt_access = fn->pkt_access; /* We only support one arg being in raw mode at the moment, which * is sufficient for the helper functions we have right now. @@ -1214,6 +1242,7 @@ static int check_call(struct verifier_env *env, int func_id) regs[BPF_REG_0].type = NOT_INIT; } else if (fn->ret_type == RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL) { regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL; + regs[BPF_REG_0].max_value = regs[BPF_REG_0].min_value = 0; /* remember map_ptr, so that check_map_access() * can check 'value_size' boundary of memory access * to map element returned from bpf_map_lookup_elem() @@ -1238,12 +1267,13 @@ static int check_call(struct verifier_env *env, int func_id) return 0; } -static int check_packet_ptr_add(struct verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) +static int check_packet_ptr_add(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_insn *insn) { - struct reg_state *regs = env->cur_state.regs; - struct reg_state *dst_reg = ®s[insn->dst_reg]; - struct reg_state *src_reg = ®s[insn->src_reg]; - struct reg_state tmp_reg; + struct bpf_reg_state *regs = env->cur_state.regs; + struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg = ®s[insn->dst_reg]; + struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg = ®s[insn->src_reg]; + struct bpf_reg_state tmp_reg; s32 imm; if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K) { @@ -1311,10 +1341,10 @@ add_imm: return 0; } -static int evaluate_reg_alu(struct verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) +static int evaluate_reg_alu(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) { - struct reg_state *regs = env->cur_state.regs; - struct reg_state *dst_reg = ®s[insn->dst_reg]; + struct bpf_reg_state *regs = env->cur_state.regs; + struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg = ®s[insn->dst_reg]; u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code); s64 imm_log2; @@ -1324,7 +1354,7 @@ static int evaluate_reg_alu(struct verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) */ if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) { - struct reg_state *src_reg = ®s[insn->src_reg]; + struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg = ®s[insn->src_reg]; if (src_reg->type == UNKNOWN_VALUE && src_reg->imm > 0 && dst_reg->imm && opcode == BPF_ADD) { @@ -1413,11 +1443,12 @@ static int evaluate_reg_alu(struct verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) return 0; } -static int evaluate_reg_imm_alu(struct verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) +static int evaluate_reg_imm_alu(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_insn *insn) { - struct reg_state *regs = env->cur_state.regs; - struct reg_state *dst_reg = ®s[insn->dst_reg]; - struct reg_state *src_reg = ®s[insn->src_reg]; + struct bpf_reg_state *regs = env->cur_state.regs; + struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg = ®s[insn->dst_reg]; + struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg = ®s[insn->src_reg]; u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code); /* dst_reg->type == CONST_IMM here, simulate execution of 'add' insn. @@ -1433,10 +1464,110 @@ static int evaluate_reg_imm_alu(struct verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) return 0; } +static void check_reg_overflow(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) +{ + if (reg->max_value > BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE) + reg->max_value = BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE; + if ((s64)reg->min_value < BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE) + reg->min_value = BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE; +} + +static void adjust_reg_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_insn *insn) +{ + struct bpf_reg_state *regs = env->cur_state.regs, *dst_reg; + u64 min_val = BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE, max_val = BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE; + bool min_set = false, max_set = false; + u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code); + + dst_reg = ®s[insn->dst_reg]; + if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) { + check_reg_overflow(®s[insn->src_reg]); + min_val = regs[insn->src_reg].min_value; + max_val = regs[insn->src_reg].max_value; + + /* If the source register is a random pointer then the + * min_value/max_value values represent the range of the known + * accesses into that value, not the actual min/max value of the + * register itself. In this case we have to reset the reg range + * values so we know it is not safe to look at. + */ + if (regs[insn->src_reg].type != CONST_IMM && + regs[insn->src_reg].type != UNKNOWN_VALUE) { + min_val = BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE; + max_val = BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE; + } + } else if (insn->imm < BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE && + (s64)insn->imm > BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE) { + min_val = max_val = insn->imm; + min_set = max_set = true; + } + + /* We don't know anything about what was done to this register, mark it + * as unknown. + */ + if (min_val == BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE && + max_val == BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE) { + reset_reg_range_values(regs, insn->dst_reg); + return; + } + + switch (opcode) { + case BPF_ADD: + dst_reg->min_value += min_val; + dst_reg->max_value += max_val; + break; + case BPF_SUB: + dst_reg->min_value -= min_val; + dst_reg->max_value -= max_val; + break; + case BPF_MUL: + dst_reg->min_value *= min_val; + dst_reg->max_value *= max_val; + break; + case BPF_AND: + /* & is special since it could end up with 0 bits set. */ + dst_reg->min_value &= min_val; + dst_reg->max_value = max_val; + break; + case BPF_LSH: + /* Gotta have special overflow logic here, if we're shifting + * more than MAX_RANGE then just assume we have an invalid + * range. + */ + if (min_val > ilog2(BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE)) + dst_reg->min_value = BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE; + else + dst_reg->min_value <<= min_val; + + if (max_val > ilog2(BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE)) + dst_reg->max_value = BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE; + else + dst_reg->max_value <<= max_val; + break; + case BPF_RSH: + dst_reg->min_value >>= min_val; + dst_reg->max_value >>= max_val; + break; + case BPF_MOD: + /* % is special since it is an unsigned modulus, so the floor + * will always be 0. + */ + dst_reg->min_value = 0; + dst_reg->max_value = max_val - 1; + break; + default: + reset_reg_range_values(regs, insn->dst_reg); + break; + } + + check_reg_overflow(dst_reg); +} + /* check validity of 32-bit and 64-bit arithmetic operations */ -static int check_alu_op(struct verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) +static int check_alu_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) { - struct reg_state *regs = env->cur_state.regs, *dst_reg; + struct bpf_reg_state *regs = env->cur_state.regs, *dst_reg; u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code); int err; @@ -1496,6 +1627,11 @@ static int check_alu_op(struct verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) if (err) return err; + /* we are setting our register to something new, we need to + * reset its range values. + */ + reset_reg_range_values(regs, insn->dst_reg); + if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) { if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64) { /* case: R1 = R2 @@ -1517,6 +1653,8 @@ static int check_alu_op(struct verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) */ regs[insn->dst_reg].type = CONST_IMM; regs[insn->dst_reg].imm = insn->imm; + regs[insn->dst_reg].max_value = insn->imm; + regs[insn->dst_reg].min_value = insn->imm; } } else if (opcode > BPF_END) { @@ -1569,6 +1707,9 @@ static int check_alu_op(struct verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) dst_reg = ®s[insn->dst_reg]; + /* first we want to adjust our ranges. */ + adjust_reg_min_max_vals(env, insn); + /* pattern match 'bpf_add Rx, imm' instruction */ if (opcode == BPF_ADD && BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64 && dst_reg->type == FRAME_PTR && BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K) { @@ -1603,28 +1744,58 @@ static int check_alu_op(struct verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) return -EACCES; } - /* mark dest operand */ - mark_reg_unknown_value(regs, insn->dst_reg); + /* If we did pointer math on a map value then just set it to our + * PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_ADJ type so we can deal with any stores or + * loads to this register appropriately, otherwise just mark the + * register as unknown. + */ + if (env->allow_ptr_leaks && + (dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE || + dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_ADJ)) + dst_reg->type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_ADJ; + else + mark_reg_unknown_value(regs, insn->dst_reg); } return 0; } -static void find_good_pkt_pointers(struct verifier_env *env, - struct reg_state *dst_reg) +static void find_good_pkt_pointers(struct bpf_verifier_state *state, + struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg) { - struct verifier_state *state = &env->cur_state; - struct reg_state *regs = state->regs, *reg; + struct bpf_reg_state *regs = state->regs, *reg; int i; - /* r2 = r3; - * r2 += 8 - * if (r2 > pkt_end) goto somewhere - * r2 == dst_reg, pkt_end == src_reg, - * r2=pkt(id=n,off=8,r=0) - * r3=pkt(id=n,off=0,r=0) - * find register r3 and mark its range as r3=pkt(id=n,off=0,r=8) - * so that range of bytes [r3, r3 + 8) is safe to access + + /* LLVM can generate two kind of checks: + * + * Type 1: + * + * r2 = r3; + * r2 += 8; + * if (r2 > pkt_end) goto <handle exception> + * <access okay> + * + * Where: + * r2 == dst_reg, pkt_end == src_reg + * r2=pkt(id=n,off=8,r=0) + * r3=pkt(id=n,off=0,r=0) + * + * Type 2: + * + * r2 = r3; + * r2 += 8; + * if (pkt_end >= r2) goto <access okay> + * <handle exception> + * + * Where: + * pkt_end == dst_reg, r2 == src_reg + * r2=pkt(id=n,off=8,r=0) + * r3=pkt(id=n,off=0,r=0) + * + * Find register r3 and mark its range as r3=pkt(id=n,off=0,r=8) + * so that range of bytes [r3, r3 + 8) is safe to access. */ + for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_REG; i++) if (regs[i].type == PTR_TO_PACKET && regs[i].id == dst_reg->id) regs[i].range = dst_reg->off; @@ -1638,11 +1809,109 @@ static void find_good_pkt_pointers(struct verifier_env *env, } } -static int check_cond_jmp_op(struct verifier_env *env, +/* Adjusts the register min/max values in the case that the dst_reg is the + * variable register that we are working on, and src_reg is a constant or we're + * simply doing a BPF_K check. + */ +static void reg_set_min_max(struct bpf_reg_state *true_reg, + struct bpf_reg_state *false_reg, u64 val, + u8 opcode) +{ + switch (opcode) { + case BPF_JEQ: + /* If this is false then we know nothing Jon Snow, but if it is + * true then we know for sure. + */ + true_reg->max_value = true_reg->min_value = val; + break; + case BPF_JNE: + /* If this is true we know nothing Jon Snow, but if it is false + * we know the value for sure; + */ + false_reg->max_value = false_reg->min_value = val; + break; + case BPF_JGT: + /* Unsigned comparison, the minimum value is 0. */ + false_reg->min_value = 0; + case BPF_JSGT: + /* If this is false then we know the maximum val is val, + * otherwise we know the min val is val+1. + */ + false_reg->max_value = val; + true_reg->min_value = val + 1; + break; + case BPF_JGE: + /* Unsigned comparison, the minimum value is 0. */ + false_reg->min_value = 0; + case BPF_JSGE: + /* If this is false then we know the maximum value is val - 1, + * otherwise we know the mimimum value is val. + */ + false_reg->max_value = val - 1; + true_reg->min_value = val; + break; + default: + break; + } + + check_reg_overflow(false_reg); + check_reg_overflow(true_reg); +} + +/* Same as above, but for the case that dst_reg is a CONST_IMM reg and src_reg + * is the variable reg. + */ +static void reg_set_min_max_inv(struct bpf_reg_state *true_reg, + struct bpf_reg_state *false_reg, u64 val, + u8 opcode) +{ + switch (opcode) { + case BPF_JEQ: + /* If this is false then we know nothing Jon Snow, but if it is + * true then we know for sure. + */ + true_reg->max_value = true_reg->min_value = val; + break; + case BPF_JNE: + /* If this is true we know nothing Jon Snow, but if it is false + * we know the value for sure; + */ + false_reg->max_value = false_reg->min_value = val; + break; + case BPF_JGT: + /* Unsigned comparison, the minimum value is 0. */ + true_reg->min_value = 0; |
