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path: root/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc_btree.c
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2024-09-01xfs: standardize the btree maxrecs function parametersDarrick J. Wong1-3/+3
Standardize the parameters in xfs_{alloc,bm,ino,rmap,refcount}bt_maxrecs so that we have consistent calling conventions. This doesn't affect the kernel that much, but enables us to clean up userspace a bit. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-07-04xfs: Avoid races with cnt_btree lastrec updatesZizhi Wo1-64/+0
A concurrent file creation and little writing could unexpectedly return -ENOSPC error since there is a race window that the allocator could get the wrong agf->agf_longest. Write file process steps: 1) Find the entry that best meets the conditions, then calculate the start address and length of the remaining part of the entry after allocation. 2) Delete this entry and update the -current- agf->agf_longest. 3) Insert the remaining unused parts of this entry based on the calculations in 1), and update the agf->agf_longest again if necessary. Create file process steps: 1) Check whether there are free inodes in the inode chunk. 2) If there is no free inode, check whether there has space for creating inode chunks, perform the no-lock judgment first. 3) If the judgment succeeds, the judgment is performed again with agf lock held. Otherwire, an error is returned directly. If the write process is in step 2) but not go to 3) yet, the create file process goes to 2) at this time, it may be mistaken for no space, resulting in the file system still has space but the file creation fails. We have sent two different commits to the community in order to fix this problem[1][2]. Unfortunately, both solutions have flaws. In [2], I discussed with Dave and Darrick, realized that a better solution to this problem requires the "last cnt record tracking" to be ripped out of the generic btree code. And surprisingly, Dave directly provided his fix code. This patch includes appropriate modifications based on his tmp-code to address this issue. The entire fix can be roughly divided into two parts: 1) Delete the code related to lastrec-update in the generic btree code. 2) Place the process of updating longest freespace with cntbt separately to the end of the cntbt modifications. Move the cursor to the rightmost firstly, and update the longest free extent based on the record. Note that we can not update the longest with xfs_alloc_get_rec() after find the longest record, as xfs_verify_agbno() may not pass because pag->block_count is updated on the outside. Therefore, use xfs_btree_get_rec() as a replacement. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240419061848.1032366-2-yebin10@huawei.com [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240604071121.3981686-1-wozizhi@huawei.com Reported by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Zizhi Wo <wozizhi@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2024-02-22xfs: rename btree helpers that depends on the block number representationChristoph Hellwig1-4/+4
All these helpers hardcode fsblocks or agblocks and not just the pointer size. Rename them so that the names are still fitting when we add the long format in-memory blocks and adjust the checks when calling them to check the btree types and not just pointer length. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-02-22xfs: remove xfs_btnum_tChristoph Hellwig1-6/+6
The last checks for bc_btnum can be replaced with helpers that check the btree ops. This allows adding new btrees to XFS without having to update a global enum. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> [djwong: complete the ops predicates] Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-02-22xfs: split xfs_allocbt_init_cursorChristoph Hellwig1-18/+44
Split xfs_allocbt_init_cursor into separate routines for the by-bno and by-cnt btrees to prepare for the removal of the xfs_btnum global enumeration of btree types. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-02-22xfs: add a sick_mask to struct xfs_btree_opsChristoph Hellwig1-0/+3
Clean up xfs_btree_mark_sick by adding a sick_mask to the btree-ops for all AG-root btrees. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-02-22xfs: add a name field to struct xfs_btree_opsChristoph Hellwig1-0/+2
The btnum in struct xfs_btree_ops is often used for printing a symbolic name for the btree. Add a name field to the ops structure and use that directly. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-02-22xfs: split the agf_roots and agf_levels arraysChristoph Hellwig1-17/+35
Using arrays of largely unrelated fields that use the btree number as index is not very robust. Split the arrays into three separate fields instead. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-02-22xfs: remove xfs_allocbt_stage_cursorChristoph Hellwig1-15/+0
Just open code the two calls in the callers. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-02-22xfs: fold xfs_allocbt_init_common into xfs_allocbt_init_cursorChristoph Hellwig1-27/+15
Make the levels initialization in xfs_allocbt_init_cursor conditional and merge the two helpers. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-02-22xfs: don't override bc_ops for staging btreesChristoph Hellwig1-5/+1
Add a few conditionals for staging btrees to the core btree code instead of overloading the bc_ops vector. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-02-22xfs: split out a btree type from the btree ops geometry flagsChristoph Hellwig1-0/+3
Two of the btree cursor flags are always used together and encode the fundamental btree type. There currently are two such types: 1) an on-disk AG-rooted btree with 32-bit pointers 2) an on-disk inode-rooted btree with 64-bit pointers and we're about to add: 3) an in-memory btree with 64-bit pointers Introduce a new enum and a new type field in struct xfs_btree_geom to encode this type directly instead of using flags and change most code to switch on this enum. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> [djwong: make the pointer lengths explicit] Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-02-22xfs: store the btree pointer length in struct xfs_btree_opsDarrick J. Wong1-0/+2
Make the pointer length an explicit field in the btree operations structure so that the next patch (which introduces an explicit btree type enum) doesn't have to play a bunch of awkward games with inferring the pointer length from the enumeration. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-02-22xfs: move the btree stats offset into struct btree_opsChristoph Hellwig1-10/+7
The statistics offset is completely static, move it into the btree_ops structure instead of the cursor. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-02-22xfs: move lru refs to the btree ops structureDarrick J. Wong1-0/+4
Move the btree buffer LRU refcount to the btree ops structure so that we can eliminate the last bc_btnum switch in the generic btree code. We're about to create repair-specific btree types, and we don't want that stuff cluttering up libxfs. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-02-22xfs: extern some btree ops structuresDarrick J. Wong1-2/+2
Expose these static btree ops structures so that we can reference them in the AG initialization code in the next patch. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-02-22xfs: turn the allocbt cursor active field into a btree flagChristoph Hellwig1-1/+0
Add a new XFS_BTREE_ALLOCBT_ACTIVE flag to replace the active field. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-02-22xfs: encode the btree geometry flags in the btree ops structureDarrick J. Wong1-2/+2
Certain btree flags never change for the life of a btree cursor because they describe the geometry of the btree itself. Encode these in the btree ops structure and reduce the amount of code required in each btree type's init_cursor functions. This also frees up most of the bits in bc_flags. A previous version of this patch also converted the open-coded flags logic to helpers. This was removed due to the pending refactoring (that follows this patch) to eliminate most of the state flags. Conversion script: sed \ -e 's/XFS_BTREE_LONG_PTRS/XFS_BTGEO_LONG_PTRS/g' \ -e 's/XFS_BTREE_ROOT_IN_INODE/XFS_BTGEO_ROOT_IN_INODE/g' \ -e 's/XFS_BTREE_LASTREC_UPDATE/XFS_BTGEO_LASTREC_UPDATE/g' \ -e 's/XFS_BTREE_OVERLAPPING/XFS_BTGEO_OVERLAPPING/g' \ -e 's/cur->bc_flags & XFS_BTGEO_/cur->bc_ops->geom_flags \& XFS_BTGEO_/g' \ -i $(git ls-files fs/xfs/*.[ch] fs/xfs/libxfs/*.[ch] fs/xfs/scrub/*.[ch]) Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-02-22xfs: drop XFS_BTREE_CRC_BLOCKSDarrick J. Wong1-3/+0
All existing btree types set XFS_BTREE_CRC_BLOCKS when running against a V5 filesystem. All currently proposed btree types are V5 only and use the richer XFS_BTREE_CRC_BLOCKS format. Therefore, we can drop this flag and change the conditional to xfs_has_crc. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-02-22xfs: set the btree cursor bc_ops in xfs_btree_alloc_cursorDarrick J. Wong1-6/+5
This is a precursor to putting more static data in the btree ops structure. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-15xfs: repair free space btreesDarrick J. Wong1-1/+12
Rebuild the free space btrees from the gaps in the rmap btree. Refer to the case study in Documentation/filesystems/xfs-online-fsck-design.rst for more details. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-04-11xfs: implement masked btree key comparisons for _has_records scansDarrick J. Wong1-4/+14
For keyspace fullness scans, we want to be able to mask off the parts of the key that we don't care about. For most btree types we /do/ want the full keyspace, but for checking that a given space usage also has a full complement of rmapbt records (even if different/multiple owners) we need this masking so that we only track sparseness of rm_startblock, not the whole keyspace (which is extremely sparse). Augment the ->diff_two_keys and ->keys_contiguous helpers to take a third union xfs_btree_key argument, and wire up xfs_rmap_has_records to pass this through. This third "mask" argument should contain a nonzero value in each structure field that should be used in the key comparisons done during the scan. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-04-11xfs: replace xfs_btree_has_record with a general keyspace scannerDarrick J. Wong1-0/+12
The current implementation of xfs_btree_has_record returns true if it finds /any/ record within the given range. Unfortunately, that's not sufficient for scrub. We want to be able to tell if a range of keyspace for a btree is devoid of records, is totally mapped to records, or is somewhere in between. By forcing this to be a boolean, we conflated sparseness and fullness, which caused scrub to return incorrect results. Fix the API so that we can tell the caller which of those three is the current state. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-04-11xfs: create traced helper to get extra perag referencesDarrick J. Wong1-3/+1
There are a few places in the XFS codebase where a caller has either an active or a passive reference to a perag structure and wants to give a passive reference to some other piece of code. Btree cursor creation and inode walks are good examples of this. Replace the open-coded logic with a helper to do this. The new function adds a few safeguards -- it checks that there's at least one reference to the perag structure passed in, and it records the refcount bump in the ftrace information. This makes it much easier to debug perag refcounting problems. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-02-13xfs: perags need atomic operational stateDave Chinner1-1/+1
We currently don't have any flags or operational state in the xfs_perag except for the pagf_init and pagi_init flags. And the agflreset flag. Oh, there's also the pagf_metadata and pagi_inodeok flags, too. For controlling per-ag operations, we are going to need some atomic state flags. Hence add an opstate field similar to what we already have in the mount and log, and convert all these state flags across to atomic bit operations. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-07-07xfs: pass perag to xfs_alloc_put_freelistDave Chinner1-1/+2
It's available in all callers, so pass it in so that the perag can be passed further down the stack. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-07-07xfs: pass perag to xfs_alloc_get_freelistDave Chinner1-3/+3
It's available in all callers, so pass it in so that the perag can be passed further down the stack. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-10-22xfs: remove kmem_zone typedefDarrick J. Wong1-1/+1
Remove these typedefs by referencing kmem_cache directly. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2021-10-19xfs: use separate btree cursor cache for each btree typeDarrick J. Wong1-1/+22
Now that we have the infrastructure to track the max possible height of each btree type, we can create a separate slab cache for cursors of each type of btree. For smaller indices like the free space btrees, this means that we can pack more cursors into a slab page, improving slab utilization. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-10-19xfs: compute absolute maximum nlevels for each btree typeDarrick J. Wong1-3/+30
Add code for all five btree types so that we can compute the absolute maximum possible btree height for each btree type. This is a setup for the next patch, which makes every btree type have its own cursor cache. The functions are exported so that we can have xfs_db report the absolute maximum btree heights for each btree type, rather than making everyone run their own ad-hoc computations. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-10-19xfs: rename m_ag_maxlevels to m_allocbt_maxlevelsDarrick J. Wong1-2/+2
Years ago when XFS was thought to be much more simple, we introduced m_ag_maxlevels to specify the maximum btree height of per-AG btrees for a given filesystem mount. Then we observed that inode btrees don't actually have the same height and split that off; and now we have rmap and refcount btrees with much different geometries and separate maxlevels variables. The 'ag' part of the name doesn't make much sense anymore, so rename this to m_alloc_maxlevels to reinforce that this is the maximum height of the *free space* btrees. This sets us up for the next patch, which will add a variable to track the maximum height of all AG btrees. (Also take the opportunity to improve adjacent comments and fix minor style problems.) Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-10-19xfs: dynamically allocate cursors based on maxlevelsDarrick J. Wong1-1/+1
To support future btree code, we need to be able to size btree cursors dynamically for very large btrees. Switch the maxlevels computation to use the precomputed values in the superblock, and create cursors that can handle a certain height. For now, we retain the btree cursor cache that can handle up to 9-level btrees, though a subsequent patch introduces separate caches for each btree type, where each cache's objects will be exactly tall enough to handle the specific btree type. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-10-19xfs: refactor btree cursor allocation functionDarrick J. Wong1-5/+1
Refactor btree allocation to a common helper. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-10-19xfs: remove xfs_btree_cur.bc_blocklogDarrick J. Wong1-1/+0
This field isn't used by anyone, so get rid of it. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-08-19xfs: introduce xfs_buf_daddr()Dave Chinner1-1/+1
Introduce a helper function xfs_buf_daddr() to extract the disk address of the buffer from the struct xfs_buf. This will replace direct accesses to bp->b_bn and bp->b_maps[0].bm_bn, as well as the XFS_BUF_ADDR() macro. This patch introduces the helper function and replaces all uses of XFS_BUF_ADDR() as this is just a simple sed replacement. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-19xfs: convert xfs_sb_version_has checks to use mount featuresDave Chinner1-1/+1
This is a conversion of the remaining xfs_sb_version_has..(sbp) checks to use xfs_has_..(mp) feature checks. This was largely done with a vim replacement macro that did: :0,$s/xfs_sb_version_has\(.*\)&\(.*\)->m_sb/xfs_has_\1\2/g<CR> A couple of other variants were also used, and the rest touched up by hand. $ size -t fs/xfs/built-in.a text data bss dec hex filename before 1127533 311352 484 1439369 15f689 (TOTALS) after 1125360 311352 484 1437196 15ee0c (TOTALS) Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-19xfs: replace xfs_sb_version checks with feature flag checksDave Chinner1-1/+1
Convert the xfs_sb_version_hasfoo() to checks against mp->m_features. Checks of the superblock itself during disk operations (e.g. in the read/write verifiers and the to/from disk formatters) are not converted - they operate purely on the superblock state. Everything else should use the mount features. Large parts of this conversion were done with sed with commands like this: for f in `git grep -l xfs_sb_version_has fs/xfs/*.c`; do sed -i -e 's/xfs_sb_version_has\(.*\)(&\(.*\)->m_sb)/xfs_has_\1(\2)/' $f done With manual cleanups for things like "xfs_has_extflgbit" and other little inconsistencies in naming. The result is ia lot less typing to check features and an XFS binary size reduced by a bit over 3kB: $ size -t fs/xfs/built-in.a text data bss dec hex filenam before 1130866 311352 484 1442702 16038e (TOTALS) after 1127727 311352 484 1439563 15f74b (TOTALS) Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-18xfs: make the start pointer passed to btree update_lastrec functions constDarrick J. Wong1-5/+5
This btree function is called when updating a record in the rightmost block of a btree so that we can update the AGF's longest free extent length field. Neither parameter is supposed to be updated, so mark them both const. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-08-18xfs: make the start pointer passed to btree alloc_block functions constDarrick J. Wong1-4/+4
The @start pointer passed to each per-AG btree type's ->alloc_block function isn't supposed to be modified, since it's a hint about the location of the btree block being split that is to be fed to the allocator, so mark the parameter const. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-08-18xfs: make the pointer passed to btree set_root functions constDarrick J. Wong1-3/+3
The pointer passed to each per-AG btree type's ->set_root function isn't supposed to be modified (that function sets an external pointer to the root block) so mark them const. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-08-18xfs: make the keys and records passed to btree inorder functions constDarrick J. Wong1-12/+12
The inorder functions are simple predicates, which means that they don't modify the parameters. Mark them all const. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-08-18xfs: mark the record passed into btree init_key functions as constDarrick J. Wong1-7/+7
These functions initialize a key from a record, but they aren't supposed to modify the record. Mark it const. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-08-18xfs: make the key parameters to all btree key comparison functions constDarrick J. Wong1-16/+16
The btree key comparison functions are not allowed to change the keys that are passed in, so mark them const. We'll need this for the next patch, which adds const to the btree range query functions. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-06-02xfs: remove agno from btree cursorDave Chinner1-1/+0
Now that everything passes a perag, the agno is not needed anymore. Convert all the users to use pag->pag_agno instead and remove the agno from the cursor. This was largely done as an automated search and replace. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-06-02xfs: convert allocbt cursors to use peragsDave Chinner1-16/+10
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-06-02xfs: add a perag to the btree cursorDave Chinner1-3/+10
Which will eventually completely replace the agno in it. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2021-06-02xfs: pass perags through to the busy extent codeDave Chinner1-3/+2
All of the callers of the busy extent API either have perag references available to use so we can pass a perag to the busy extent functions rather than having them have to do unnecessary lookups. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-06-02xfs: move xfs_perag_get/put to xfs_ag.[ch]Dave Chinner1-1/+1
They are AG functions, not superblock functions, so move them to the appropriate location. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-04-29xfs: introduce in-core global counter of allocbt blocksBrian Foster1-0/+2
Introduce an in-core counter to track the sum of all allocbt blocks used by the filesystem. This value is currently tracked per-ag via the ->agf_btreeblks field in the AGF, which also happens to include rmapbt blocks. A global, in-core count of allocbt blocks is required to identify the subset of global ->m_fdblocks that consists of unavailable blocks currently used for allocation btrees. To support this calculation at block reservation time, construct a similar global counter for allocbt blocks, populate it on first read of each AGF and update it as allocbt blocks are used and released. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-04-29xfs: remove obsolete AGF counter debuggingDarrick J. Wong1-2/+0
In commit f8f2835a9cf3 we changed the behavior of XFS to use EFIs to remove blocks from an overfilled AGFL because there were complaints about transaction overruns that stemmed from trying to free multiple blocks in a single transaction. Unfortunately, that commit missed a subtlety in the debug-mode transaction accounting when a realtime volume is attached. If a realtime file undergoes a data fork mapping change such that realtime extents are allocated (or freed) in the same transaction that a data device block is also allocated (or freed), we can trip a debugging assertion. This can happen (for example) if a realtime extent is allocated and it is necessary to reshape the bmbt to hold the new mapping. When we go to allocate a bmbt block from an AG, the first thing the data device block allocator does is ensure that the freelist is the proper length. If the freelist is too long, it will trim the freelist to the proper length. In debug mode, trimming the freelist calls xfs_trans_agflist_delta() to record the decrement in the AG free list count. Prior to f8f28 we would put the free block back in the free space btrees in the same transaction, which calls xfs_trans_agblocks_delta() to record the increment in the AG free block count. Since AGFL blocks are included in the global free block count (fdblocks), there is no corresponding fdblocks update, so the AGFL free satisfies the following condition in xfs_trans_apply_sb_deltas: /* * Check that superblock mods match the mods made to AGF counters. */ ASSERT((tp->t_fdblocks_delta + tp->t_res_fdblocks_delta) == (tp->t_ag_freeblks_delta + tp->t_ag_flist_delta + tp->t_ag_btree_delta)); The comparison here used to be: (X + 0) == ((X+1) + -1 + 0), where X is the number blocks that were allocated. After commit f8f28 we defer the block freeing to the next chained transaction, which means that the calls to xfs_trans_agflist_delta and xfs_trans_agblocks_delta occur in separate transactions. The (first) transaction that shortens the free list trips on the comparison, which has now become: (X + 0) == ((X) + -1 + 0) because we haven't freed the AGFL block yet; we've only logged an intention to free it. When the second transaction (the deferred free) commits, it will evaluate the expression as: (0 + 0) == (1 + 0 + 0) and trip over that in turn. At this point, the astute reader may note that the two commits tagged by this patch have been in the kernel for a long time but haven't generated any bug reports. How is it that the author became aware of this bug? This originally surfaced as an intermittent failure when I was testing realtime rmap, but a different bug report by Zorro Lang reveals the same assertion occuring on !lazysbcount filesystems. The common factor to both reports (and why this problem wasn't previously reported) becomes apparent if we consider when xfs_trans_apply_sb_deltas is called by __xfs_trans_commit(): if (tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_SB_DIRTY) xfs_trans_apply_sb_deltas(tp); With a modern lazysbcount filesystem, transactions update only the percpu counters, so they don't need to set XFS_TRANS_SB_DIRTY, hence xfs_trans_apply_sb_deltas is rarely called. However, updates to the count of free realtime extents are not part of lazysbcount, so XFS_TRANS_SB_DIRTY will be set on transactions adding or removing data fork mappings to realtime files; similarly, XFS_TRANS_SB_DIRTY is always set on !lazysbcount filesystems. Dave mentioned in response to an earlier version of this patch: "IIUC, what you are saying is that this debug code is simply not exercised in normal testing and hasn't been for the past decade? And it still won't be exercised on anything other than realtime device testing? "...it was debugging code from 1994 that was largely turned into dead code when lazysbcounters were introduced in 2007. Hence I'm not sure it holds any value anymore." This debugging code isn't especially helpful - you can modify the flcount on one AG and the freeblks of another AG, and it won't trigger. Add the fact that nobody noticed for a decade, and let's just get rid of it (and start testing realtime :P). This bug was found by running generic/051 on either a V4 filesystem lacking lazysbcount; or a V5 filesystem with a realtime volume. Cc: bfoster@redhat.com, zlang@redhat.com Fixes: f8f2835a9cf3 ("xfs: defer agfl block frees when dfops is available") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>