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2024-10-02move asm/unaligned.h to linux/unaligned.hAl Viro3-148/+1
asm/unaligned.h is always an include of asm-generic/unaligned.h; might as well move that thing to linux/unaligned.h and include that - there's nothing arch-specific in that header. auto-generated by the following: for i in `git grep -l -w asm/unaligned.h`; do sed -i -e "s/asm\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i done for i in `git grep -l -w asm-generic/unaligned.h`; do sed -i -e "s/asm-generic\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i done git mv include/asm-generic/unaligned.h include/linux/unaligned.h git mv tools/include/asm-generic/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h sed -i -e "/unaligned.h/d" include/asm-generic/Kbuild sed -i -e "s/__ASM_GENERIC/__LINUX/" include/linux/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h
2024-09-26Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann: "These are only two small patches, one cleanup for arch/alpha and a preparation patch cleaning up the handling of runtime constants in the linker scripts" * tag 'asm-generic-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: runtime constants: move list of constants to vmlinux.lds.h alpha: no need to include asm/xchg.h twice
2024-09-21Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-6.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext Pull sched_ext support from Tejun Heo: "This implements a new scheduler class called ‘ext_sched_class’, or sched_ext, which allows scheduling policies to be implemented as BPF programs. The goals of this are: - Ease of experimentation and exploration: Enabling rapid iteration of new scheduling policies. - Customization: Building application-specific schedulers which implement policies that are not applicable to general-purpose schedulers. - Rapid scheduler deployments: Non-disruptive swap outs of scheduling policies in production environments" See individual commits for more documentation, but also the cover letter for the latest series: Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240618212056.2833381-1-tj@kernel.org/ * tag 'sched_ext-for-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext: (110 commits) sched: Move update_other_load_avgs() to kernel/sched/pelt.c sched_ext: Don't trigger ops.quiescent/runnable() on migrations sched_ext: Synchronize bypass state changes with rq lock scx_qmap: Implement highpri boosting sched_ext: Implement scx_bpf_dispatch[_vtime]_from_dsq() sched_ext: Compact struct bpf_iter_scx_dsq_kern sched_ext: Replace consume_local_task() with move_local_task_to_local_dsq() sched_ext: Move consume_local_task() upward sched_ext: Move sanity check and dsq_mod_nr() into task_unlink_from_dsq() sched_ext: Reorder args for consume_local/remote_task() sched_ext: Restructure dispatch_to_local_dsq() sched_ext: Fix processs_ddsp_deferred_locals() by unifying DTL_INVALID handling sched_ext: Make find_dsq_for_dispatch() handle SCX_DSQ_LOCAL_ON sched_ext: Refactor consume_remote_task() sched_ext: Rename scx_kfunc_set_sleepable to unlocked and relocate sched_ext: Add missing static to scx_dump_data sched_ext: Add missing static to scx_has_op[] sched_ext: Temporarily work around pick_task_scx() being called without balance_scx() sched_ext: Add a cgroup scheduler which uses flattened hierarchy sched_ext: Add cgroup support ...
2024-09-21Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-11/+13
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Along with the usual shower of singleton patches, notable patch series in this pull request are: - "Align kvrealloc() with krealloc()" from Danilo Krummrich. Adds consistency to the APIs and behaviour of these two core allocation functions. This also simplifies/enables Rustification. - "Some cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang. No functional changes - mode code reuse, better function naming, logic simplifications. - "mm: some small page fault cleanups" from Josef Bacik. No functional changes - code cleanups only. - "Various memory tiering fixes" from Zi Yan. A small fix and a little cleanup. - "mm/swap: remove boilerplate" from Yu Zhao. Code cleanups and simplifications and .text shrinkage. - "Kernel stack usage histogram" from Pasha Tatashin and Shakeel Butt. This is a feature, it adds new feilds to /proc/vmstat such as $ grep kstack /proc/vmstat kstack_1k 3 kstack_2k 188 kstack_4k 11391 kstack_8k 243 kstack_16k 0 which tells us that 11391 processes used 4k of stack while none at all used 16k. Useful for some system tuning things, but partivularly useful for "the dynamic kernel stack project". - "kmemleak: support for percpu memory leak detect" from Pavel Tikhomirov. Teaches kmemleak to detect leaksage of percpu memory. - "mm: memcg: page counters optimizations" from Roman Gushchin. "3 independent small optimizations of page counters". - "mm: split PTE/PMD PT table Kconfig cleanups+clarifications" from David Hildenbrand. Improves PTE/PMD splitlock detection, makes powerpc/8xx work correctly by design rather than by accident. - "mm: remove arch_make_page_accessible()" from David Hildenbrand. Some folio conversions which make arch_make_page_accessible() unneeded. - "mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers" fro David Finkel. Cleans up and fixes our handling of the resetting of the cgroup/process peak-memory-use detector. - "Make core VMA operations internal and testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes. Rationalizaion and encapsulation of the VMA manipulation APIs. With a view to better enable testing of the VMA functions, even from a userspace-only harness. - "mm: zswap: fixes for global shrinker" from Takero Funaki. Fix issues in the zswap global shrinker, resulting in improved performance. - "mm: print the promo watermark in zoneinfo" from Kaiyang Zhao. Fill in some missing info in /proc/zoneinfo. - "mm: replace follow_page() by folio_walk" from David Hildenbrand. Code cleanups and rationalizations (conversion to folio_walk()) resulting in the removal of follow_page(). - "improving dynamic zswap shrinker protection scheme" from Nhat Pham. Some tuning to improve zswap's dynamic shrinker. Significant reductions in swapin and improvements in performance are shown. - "mm: Fix several issues with unaccepted memory" from Kirill Shutemov. Improvements to the new unaccepted memory feature, - "mm/mprotect: Fix dax puds" from Peter Xu. Implements mprotect on DAX PUDs. This was missing, although nobody seems to have notied yet. - "Introduce a store type enum for the Maple tree" from Sidhartha Kumar. Cleanups and modest performance improvements for the maple tree library code. - "memcg: further decouple v1 code from v2" from Shakeel Butt. Move more cgroup v1 remnants away from the v2 memcg code. - "memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 features" from Shakeel Butt. Adds various warnings telling users that memcg v1 features are deprecated. - "mm: swap: mTHP swap allocator base on swap cluster order" from Chris Li. Greatly improves the success rate of the mTHP swap allocation. - "mm: introduce numa_memblks" from Mike Rapoport. Moves various disparate per-arch implementations of numa_memblk code into generic code. - "mm: batch free swaps for zap_pte_range()" from Barry Song. Greatly improves the performance of munmap() of swap-filled ptes. - "support large folio swap-out and swap-in for shmem" from Baolin Wang. With this series we no longer split shmem large folios into simgle-page folios when swapping out shmem. - "mm/hugetlb: alloc/free gigantic folios" from Yu Zhao. Nice performance improvements and code reductions for gigantic folios. - "support shmem mTHP collapse" from Baolin Wang. Adds support for khugepaged's collapsing of shmem mTHP folios. - "mm: Optimize mseal checks" from Pedro Falcato. Fixes an mprotect() performance regression due to the addition of mseal(). - "Increase the number of bits available in page_type" from Matthew Wilcox. Increases the number of bits available in page_type! - "Simplify the page flags a little" from Matthew Wilcox. Many legacy page flags are now folio flags, so the page-based flags and their accessors/mutators can be removed. - "mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap" from Usama Arif. An optimization which permits us to avoid writing/reading zero-filled zswap pages to backing store. - "Avoid MAP_FIXED gap exposure" from Liam Howlett. Fixes a race window which occurs when a MAP_FIXED operqtion is occurring during an unrelated vma tree walk. - "mm: remove vma_merge()" from Lorenzo Stoakes. Major rotorooting of the vma_merge() functionality, making ot cleaner, more testable and better tested. - "misc fixups for DAMON {self,kunit} tests" from SeongJae Park. Minor fixups of DAMON selftests and kunit tests. - "mm: memory_hotplug: improve do_migrate_range()" from Kefeng Wang. Code cleanups and folio conversions. - "Shmem mTHP controls and stats improvements" from Ryan Roberts. Cleanups for shmem controls and stats. - "mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size" from Barry Song. Expose additional anon THP stats to userspace for improved tuning. - "mm: finish isolate/putback_lru_page()" from Kefeng Wang: more folio conversions and removal of now-unused page-based APIs. - "replace per-quota region priorities histogram buffer with per-context one" from SeongJae Park. DAMON histogram rationalization. - "Docs/damon: update GitHub repo URLs and maintainer-profile" from SeongJae Park. DAMON documentation updates. - "mm/vdpa: correct misuse of non-direct-reclaim __GFP_NOFAIL and improve related doc and warn" from Jason Wang: fixes usage of page allocator __GFP_NOFAIL and GFP_ATOMIC flags. - "mm: split underused THPs" from Yu Zhao. Improve THP=always policy. This was overprovisioning THPs in sparsely accessed memory areas. - "zram: introduce custom comp backends API" frm Sergey Senozhatsky. Add support for zram run-time compression algorithm tuning. - "mm: Care about shadow stack guard gap when getting an unmapped area" from Mark Brown. Fix up the various arch_get_unmapped_area() implementations to better respect guard areas. - "Improve mem_cgroup_iter()" from Kinsey Ho. Improve the reliability of mem_cgroup_iter() and various code cleanups. - "mm: Support huge pfnmaps" from Peter Xu. Extends the usage of huge pfnmap support. - "resource: Fix region_intersects() vs add_memory_driver_managed()" from Huang Ying. Fix a bug in region_intersects() for systems with CXL memory. - "mm: hwpoison: two more poison recovery" from Kefeng Wang. Teaches a couple more code paths to correctly recover from the encountering of poisoned memry. - "mm: enable large folios swap-in support" from Barry Song. Support the swapin of mTHP memory into appropriately-sized folios, rather than into single-page folios" * tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (416 commits) zram: free secondary algorithms names uprobes: turn xol_area->pages[2] into xol_area->page uprobes: introduce the global struct vm_special_mapping xol_mapping Revert "uprobes: use vm_special_mapping close() functionality" mm: support large folios swap-in for sync io devices mm: add nr argument in mem_cgroup_swapin_uncharge_swap() helper to support large folios mm: fix swap_read_folio_zeromap() for large folios with partial zeromap mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Use pxdp_get() for accessing page table entries set_memory: add __must_check to generic stubs mm/vma: return the exact errno in vms_gather_munmap_vmas() memcg: cleanup with !CONFIG_MEMCG_V1 mm/show_mem.c: report alloc tags in human readable units mm: support poison recovery from copy_present_page() mm: support poison recovery from do_cow_fault() resource, kunit: add test case for region_intersects() resource: make alloc_free_mem_region() works for iomem_resource mm: z3fold: deprecate CONFIG_Z3FOLD vfio/pci: implement huge_fault support mm/arm64: support large pfn mappings mm/x86: support large pfn mappings ...
2024-09-13random: vDSO: minimize and simplify header includesChristophe Leroy1-10/+1
Depending on the architecture, building a 32-bit vDSO on a 64-bit kernel is problematic when some system headers are included. Minimise the amount of headers by moving needed items, such as __{get,put}_unaligned_t, into dedicated common headers and in general use more specific headers, similar to what was done in commit 8165b57bca21 ("linux/const.h: Extract common header for vDSO") and commit 8c59ab839f52 ("lib/vdso: Enable common headers"). On some architectures this results in missing PAGE_SIZE, as was described by commit 8b3843ae3634 ("vdso/datapage: Quick fix - use asm/page-def.h for ARM64"), so define this if necessary, in the same way as done prior by commit cffaefd15a8f ("vdso: Use CONFIG_PAGE_SHIFT in vdso/datapage.h"). Removing linux/time64.h leads to missing 'struct timespec64' in x86's asm/pvclock.h. Add a forward declaration of that struct in that file. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2024-09-04Merge branch 'bpf/master' into for-6.12Tejun Heo1-6/+5
Pull bpf/master to receive baebe9aaba1e ("bpf: allow passing struct bpf_iter_<type> as kfunc arguments") and related changes in preparation for the DSQ iterator patchset. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2024-09-03arch_numa: switch over to numa_memblksMike Rapoport (Microsoft)1-3/+5
Until now arch_numa was directly translating firmware NUMA information to memblock. Using numa_memblks as an intermediate step has a few advantages: * alignment with more battle tested x86 implementation * availability of NUMA emulation * maintaining node information for not yet populated memory Adjust a few places in numa_memblks to compile with 32-bit phys_addr_t and replace current functionality related to numa_add_memblk() and __node_distance() in arch_numa with the implementation based on numa_memblks and add functions required by numa_emulation. [rppt@kernel.org: fix section mismatch] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZrO6cExVz1He_yPn@kernel.org [rppt@kernel.org: PFN_PHYS() translation is unnecessary here] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Zs2T5wkSYO9MGcab@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240807064110.1003856-25-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Tested-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> # for x86_64 and arm64 Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> [arm64 + CXL via QEMU] Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-03arch, mm: move definition of node_data to generic codeMike Rapoport (Microsoft)1-0/+5
Every architecture that supports NUMA defines node_data in the same way: struct pglist_data *node_data[MAX_NUMNODES]; No reason to keep multiple copies of this definition and its forward declarations, especially when such forward declaration is the only thing in include/asm/mmzone.h for many architectures. Add definition and declaration of node_data to generic code and drop architecture-specific versions. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240807064110.1003856-8-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Tested-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> # for x86_64 and arm64 Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> [arm64 + CXL via QEMU] Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01mm: remove arch_unmap()Michael Ellerman1-8/+3
Now that powerpc no longer uses arch_unmap() to handle VDSO unmapping, there are no meaningful implementions left. Drop support for it entirely, and update comments which refer to it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240812082605.743814-3-mpe@ellerman.id.au Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-08-19runtime constants: move list of constants to vmlinux.lds.hJann Horn1-0/+4
Refactor the list of constant variables into a macro. This should make it easier to add more constants in the future. Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2024-08-03runtime constants: deal with old decrepit linkersLinus Torvalds1-6/+5
The runtime constants linker script depended on documented linker behavior [1]: "If an output section’s name is the same as the input section’s name and is representable as a C identifier, then the linker will automatically PROVIDE two symbols: __start_SECNAME and __stop_SECNAME, where SECNAME is the name of the section. These indicate the start address and end address of the output section respectively" to just automatically define the symbol names for the bounds of the runtime constant arrays. It turns out that this isn't actually something we can rely on, with old linkers not generating these automatic symbols. It looks to have been introduced in binutils-2.29 back in 2017, and we still support building with versions all the way back to binutils-2.25 (from 2015). And yes, Oleg actually seems to be using such ancient versions of binutils. So instead of depending on the implicit symbols from "section names match and are representable C identifiers", just do this all manually. It's not like it causes us any extra pain, we already have to do that for all the other sections that we use that often have special characters in them. Reported-and-tested-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Link: https://sourceware.org/binutils/docs/ld/Input-Section-Example.html [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240802114518.GA20924@redhat.com/ Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-30Merge tag 'v6.11-rc1' into for-6.12Tejun Heo6-42/+29
Linux 6.11-rc1
2024-07-23Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.11' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-19/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Remove tristate choice support from Kconfig - Stop using the PROVIDE() directive in the linker script - Reduce the number of links for the combination of CONFIG_KALLSYMS and CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF - Enable the warning for symbol reference to .exit.* sections by default - Fix warnings in RPM package builds - Improve scripts/make_fit.py to generate a FIT image with separate base DTB and overlays - Improve choice value calculation in Kconfig - Fix conditional prompt behavior in choice in Kconfig - Remove support for the uncommon EMAIL environment variable in Debian package builds - Remove support for the uncommon "name <email>" form for the DEBEMAIL environment variable - Raise the minimum supported GNU Make version to 4.0 - Remove stale code for the absolute kallsyms - Move header files commonly used for host programs to scripts/include/ - Introduce the pacman-pkg target to generate a pacman package used in Arch Linux - Clean up Kconfig * tag 'kbuild-v6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (65 commits) kbuild: doc: gcc to CC change kallsyms: change sym_entry::percpu_absolute to bool type kallsyms: unify seq and start_pos fields of struct sym_entry kallsyms: add more original symbol type/name in comment lines kallsyms: use \t instead of a tab in printf() kallsyms: avoid repeated calculation of array size for markers kbuild: add script and target to generate pacman package modpost: use generic macros for hash table implementation kbuild: move some helper headers from scripts/kconfig/ to scripts/include/ Makefile: add comment to discourage tools/* addition for kernel builds kbuild: clean up scripts/remove-stale-files kconfig: recursive checks drop file/lineno kbuild: rpm-pkg: introduce a simple changelog section for kernel.spec kallsyms: get rid of code for absolute kallsyms kbuild: Create INSTALL_PATH directory if it does not exist kbuild: Abort make on install failures kconfig: remove 'e1' and 'e2' macros from expression deduplication kconfig: remove SYMBOL_CHOICEVAL flag kconfig: add const qualifiers to several function arguments kconfig: call expr_eliminate_yn() at least once in expr_eliminate_dups() ...
2024-07-21Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-07-21-15-07' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-16/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - In the series "treewide: Refactor heap related implementation", Kuan-Wei Chiu has significantly reworked the min_heap library code and has taught bcachefs to use the new more generic implementation. - Yury Norov's series "Cleanup cpumask.h inclusion in core headers" reworks the cpumask and nodemask headers to make things generally more rational. - Kuan-Wei Chiu has sent along some maintenance work against our sorting library code in the series "lib/sort: Optimizations and cleanups". - More library maintainance work from Christophe Jaillet in the series "Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API". - Ryusuke Konishi continues with the nilfs2 fixes and clanups in the series "nilfs2: eliminate the call to inode_attach_wb()". - Kuan-Ying Lee has some fixes to the gdb scripts in the series "Fix GDB command error". - Plus the usual shower of singleton patches all over the place. Please see the relevant changelogs for details. * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-07-21-15-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (98 commits) ia64: scrub ia64 from poison.h watchdog/perf: properly initialize the turbo mode timestamp and rearm counter tsacct: replace strncpy() with strscpy() lib/bch.c: use swap() to improve code test_bpf: convert comma to semicolon init/modpost: conditionally check section mismatch to __meminit* init: remove unused __MEMINIT* macros nilfs2: Constify struct kobj_type nilfs2: avoid undefined behavior in nilfs_cnt32_ge macro math: rational: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro lib/zlib: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro fs: ufs: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() lib/rbtree.c: fix the example typo ocfs2: add bounds checking to ocfs2_check_dir_entry() fs: add kernel-doc comments to ocfs2_prepare_orphan_dir() coredump: simplify zap_process() selftests/fpu: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro compiler.h: simplify data_race() macro build-id: require program headers to be right after ELF header resource: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() ...
2024-07-21Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - In the series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling" Jan Kara addresses a couple of issues in the writeback throttling code. These fixes are also targetted at -stable kernels. - Ryusuke Konishi's series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to reserved inodes" does that. This should actually be in the mm-nonmm-stable tree, along with the many other nilfs2 patches. My bad. - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert to folio_alloc_mpol()" - Kemeng Shi has sent some cleanups to the writeback code in the series "Add helper functions to remove repeated code and improve readability of cgroup writeback" - Kairui Song has made the swap code a little smaller and a little faster in the series "mm/swap: clean up and optimize swap cache index". - In the series "mm/memory: cleanly support zeropage in vm_insert_page*(), vm_map_pages*() and vmf_insert_mixed()" David Hildenbrand has reworked the rather sketchy handling of the use of the zeropage in MAP_SHARED mappings. I don't see any runtime effects here - more a cleanup/understandability/maintainablity thing. - Dev Jain has improved selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c's handling of higher addresses, for aarch64. The (poorly named) series is "Restructure va_high_addr_switch". - The core TLB handling code gets some cleanups and possible slight optimizations in Bang Li's series "Add update_mmu_tlb_range() to simplify code". - Jane Chu has improved the handling of our fake-an-unrecoverable-memory-error testing feature MADV_HWPOISON in the series "Enhance soft hwpoison handling and injection". - Jeff Johnson has sent a billion patches everywhere to add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to everything. Some landed in this pull. - In the series "mm: cleanup MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode", Kefeng Wang has simplified migration's use of hardware-offload memory copying. - Yosry Ahmed performs more folio API conversions in his series "mm: zswap: trivial folio conversions". - In the series "large folios swap-in: handle refault cases first", Chuanhua Han inches us forward in the handling of large pages in the swap code. This is a cleanup and optimization, working toward the end objective of full support of large folio swapin/out. - In the series "mm,swap: cleanup VMA based swap readahead window calculation", Huang Ying has contributed some cleanups and a possible fixlet to his VMA based swap readahead code. - In the series "add mTHP support for anonymous shmem" Baolin Wang has taught anonymous shmem mappings to use multisize THP. By default this is a no-op - users must opt in vis sysfs controls. Dramatic improvements in pagefault latency are realized. - David Hildenbrand has some cleanups to our remaining use of page_mapcount() in the series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to fs/proc/internal.h". - David also has some highmem accounting cleanups in the series "mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually". - Build-time fixes and cleanups from John Hubbard in the series "cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"". - Cleanups and consolidation of the core pagemap handling from Barry Song in the series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers and utilize them". - Lance Yang's series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting" has reduced the latency of the reclaim of pmd-mapped THPs under fairly common circumstances. A 10x speedup is seen in a microbenchmark. It does this by punting to aother CPU but I guess that's a win unless all CPUs are pegged. - hugetlb_cgroup cleanups from Xiu Jianfeng in the series "mm/hugetlb_cgroup: rework on cftypes". - Miaohe Lin's series "Some cleanups for memory-failure" does just that thing. - Someone other than SeongJae has developed a DAMON feature in Honggyu Kim's series "DAMON based tiered memory management for CXL memory". This adds DAMON features which may be used to help determine the efficiency of our placement of CXL/PCIe attached DRAM. - DAMON user API centralization and simplificatio work in SeongJae Park's series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit function". - In the series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()" David Hildenbrand does some maintenance work on zsmalloc - partially modernizing its use of pageframe fields. - Kefeng Wang provides more folio conversions in the series "mm: remove page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()". - More cleanup from David Hildenbrand, this time in the series "mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() for !ZONE_DEVICE". It "enlightens memory hotplug more about PageOffline() pages" and permits the removal of some virtio-mem hacks. - Barry Song's series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and __folio_add_anon_rmap()" is a cleanup to the anon folio handling in preparation for mTHP (multisize THP) swapin. - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio" implements more folio conversions, this time in the area of large folio userspace copying. - The series "Docs/mm/damon/maintaier-profile: document a mailing tool and community meetup series" tells people how to get better involved with other DAMON developers. From SeongJae Park. - A large series ("kmsan: Enable on s390") from Ilya Leoshkevich does that. - David Hildenbrand sends along more cleanups, this time against the migration code. The series is "mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault folio isolation + checks under PTL". - Jan Kara has found quite a lot of strangenesses and minor errors in the readahead code. He addresses this in the series "mm: Fix various readahead quirks". - SeongJae Park's series "selftests/damon: test DAMOS tried regions and {min,max}_nr_regions" adds features and addresses errors in DAMON's self testing code. - Gavin Shan has found a userspace-triggerable WARN in the pagecache code. The series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported by xarray" addresses this. The series is marked cc:stable. - Chengming Zhou's series "mm/ksm: cmp_and_merge_page() optimizations and cleanup" cleans up and slightly optimizes KSM. - Roman Gushchin has separated the memcg-v1 and memcg-v2 code - lots of code motion. The series (which also makes the memcg-v1 code Kconfigurable) are "mm: memcg: separate legacy cgroup v1 code and put under config option" and "mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific memcg data under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1" - Dan Schatzberg's series "Add swappiness argument to memory.reclaim" adds an additional feature to this cgroup-v2 control file. - The series "Userspace controls soft-offline pages" from Jiaqi Yan permits userspace to stop the kernel's automatic treatment of excessive correctable memory errors. In order to permit userspace to monitor and handle this situation. - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: migrate: support poison recover from migrate folio" teaches the kernel to appropriately handle migration from poisoned source folios rather than simply panicing. - SeongJae Park's series "Docs/damon: minor fixups and improvements" does those things. - In the series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock" Chengming Zhou improves zsmalloc's scalability and memory utilization. - Vivek Kasireddy's series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for pinning memfd folios" makes the GUP code use FOLL_PIN rather than bare refcount increments. So these paes can first be moved aside if they reside in the movable zone or a CMA block. - Andrii Nakryiko has added a binary ioctl()-based API to /proc/pid/maps for much faster reading of vma information. The series is "query VMAs from /proc/<pid>/maps". - In the series "mm: introduce per-order mTHP split counters" Lance Yang improves the kernel's presentation of developer information related to multisize THP splitting. - Michael Ellerman has developed the series "Reimplement huge pages without hugepd on powerpc (8xx, e500, book3s/64)". This permits userspace to use all available huge page sizes. - In the series "revert unconditional slab and page allocator fault injection calls" Vlastimil Babka removes a performance-affecting and not very useful feature from slab fault injection. * tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (411 commits) mm/mglru: fix ineffective protection calculation mm/zswap: fix a white space issue mm/hugetlb: fix kernel NULL pointer dereference when migrating hugetlb folio mm/hugetlb: fix possible recursive locking detected warning mm/gup: clear the LRU flag of a page before adding to LRU batch mm/numa_balancing: teach mpol_to_str about the balancing mode mm: memcg1: convert charge move flags to unsigned long long alloc_tag: fix page_ext_get/page_ext_put sequence during page splitting lib: reuse page_ext_data() to obtain codetag_ref lib: add missing newline character in the warning message mm/mglru: fix overshooting shrinker memory mm/mglru: fix div-by-zero in vmpressure_calc_level() mm/kmemleak: replace strncpy() with strscpy() mm, page_alloc: put should_fail_alloc_page() back behing CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC mm, slab: put should_failslab() back behind CONFIG_SHOULD_FAILSLAB mm: ignore data-race in __swap_writepage hugetlbfs: ensure generic_hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() returns higher address than mmap_min_addr mm: shmem: rename mTHP shmem counters mm: swap_state: use folio_alloc_mpol() in __read_swap_cache_async() mm/migrate: putback split folios when numa hint migration fails ...
2024-07-16Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.11' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-5/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann: "Most of this is part of my ongoing work to clean up the system call tables. In this bit, all of the newer architectures are converted to use the machine readable syscall.tbl format instead in place of complex macros in include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h. This follows an earlier series that fixed various API mismatches and in turn is used as the base for planned simplifications. The other two patches are dead code removal and a warning fix" * tag 'asm-generic-6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: vmlinux.lds.h: catch .bss..L* sections into BSS") fixmap: Remove unused set_fixmap_offset_io() riscv: convert to generic syscall table openrisc: convert to generic syscall table nios2: convert to generic syscall table loongarch: convert to generic syscall table hexagon: use new system call table csky: convert to generic syscall table arm64: rework compat syscall macros arm64: generate 64-bit syscall.tbl arm64: convert unistd_32.h to syscall.tbl format arc: convert to generic syscall table clone3: drop __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE3 macro kbuild: add syscall table generation to scripts/Makefile.asm-headers kbuild: verify asm-generic header list loongarch: avoid generating extra header files um: don't generate asm/bpf_perf_event.h csky: drop asm/gpio.h wrapper syscalls: add generic scripts/syscall.tbl
2024-07-16kbuild: remove PROVIDE() for kallsyms symbolsMasahiro Yamada1-19/+0
This reimplements commit 951bcae6c5a0 ("kallsyms: Avoid weak references for kallsyms symbols") because I am not a big fan of PROVIDE(). As an alternative solution, this commit prepends one more kallsyms step. KSYMS .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms0.S # added AS .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms0.o # added LD .tmp_vmlinux.btf BTF .btf.vmlinux.bin.o LD .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1 NM .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1.syms KSYMS .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1.S AS .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1.o LD .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2 NM .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2.syms KSYMS .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2.S AS .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2.o LD vmlinux Step 0 takes /dev/null as input, and generates .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms0.o, which has a valid kallsyms format with the empty symbol list, and can be linked to vmlinux. Since it is really small, the added compile-time cost is negligible. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2024-07-15Merge branch 'runtime-constants'Linus Torvalds3-0/+24
Merge runtime constants infrastructure with implementations for x86 and arm64. This is one of four branches that came out of me looking at profiles of my kernel build filesystem load on my 128-core Altra arm64 system, where pathname walking and the user copies (particularly strncpy_from_user() for fetching the pathname from user space) is very hot. This is a very specialized "instruction alternatives" model where the dentry hash pointer and hash count will be constants for the lifetime of the kernel, but the allocation are not static but done early during the kernel boot. In order to avoid the pointer load and dynamic shift, we just rewrite the constants in the instructions in place. We can't use the "generic" alternative instructions infrastructure, because different architectures do it very differently, and it's actually simpler to just have very specific helpers, with a fallback to the generic ("old") model of just using variables for architectures that do not implement the runtime constant patching infrastructure. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=widPe38fUNjUOmX11ByDckaeEo9tN4Eiyke9u1SAtu9sA@mail.gmail.com/ * runtime-constants: arm64: add 'runtime constant' support runtime constants: add x86 architecture support runtime constants: add default dummy infrastructure vfs: dcache: move hashlen_hash() from callers into d_hash()
2024-07-12init/modpost: conditionally check section mismatch to __meminit*Masahiro Yamada1-16/+2
This reverts commit eb8f689046b8 ("Use separate sections for __dev/ _cpu/__mem code/data"). Check section mismatch to __meminit* only when CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG=n. With this change, the linker script and modpost become simpler, and we can get rid of the __ref annotations from the memory hotplug code. [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: remove MEM_KEEP from arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240710093213.2aefb25f@canb.auug.org.au Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240706160511.2331061-2-masahiroy@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-12mm: provide mm_struct and address to huge_ptep_get()Christophe Leroy1-1/+1
On powerpc 8xx huge_ptep_get() will need to know whether the given ptep is a PTE entry or a PMD entry. This cannot be known with the PMD entry itself because there is no easy way to know it from the content of the entry. So huge_ptep_get() will need to know either the size of the page or get the pmd. In order to be consistent with huge_ptep_get_and_clear(), give mm and address to huge_ptep_get(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cc00c70dd384298796a4e1b25d6c4eb306d3af85.1719928057.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-12vmlinux.lds.h: catch .bss..L* sections into BSS")Christophe Leroy1-1/+1
Commit 9a427556fb8e ("vmlinux.lds.h: catch compound literals into data and BSS") added catches for .data..L* and .rodata..L* but missed .bss..L* Since commit 5431fdd2c181 ("ptrace: Convert ptrace_attach() to use lock guards") the following appears at build: LD .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1 powerpc64-linux-ld: warning: orphan section `.bss..Lubsan_data33' from `kernel/ptrace.o' being placed in section `.bss..Lubsan_data33' NM .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1.syms KSYMS .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1.S AS .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1.S LD .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2 powerpc64-linux-ld: warning: orphan section `.bss..Lubsan_data33' from `kernel/ptrace.o' being placed in section `.bss..Lubsan_data33' NM .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2.syms KSYMS .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2.S AS .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2.S LD vmlinux powerpc64-linux-ld: warning: orphan section `.bss..Lubsan_data33' from `kernel/ptrace.o' being placed in section `.bss..Lubsan_data33' Lets add .bss..L* to BSS_MAIN macro to catch those sections into BSS. Fixes: 9a427556fb8e ("vmlinux.lds.h: catch compound literals into data and BSS") Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202404031349.nmKhyuUG-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2024-07-11fixmap: Remove unused set_fixmap_offset_io()Steven Price1-3/+0
The macro set_fixmap_offset_io() was added in commit f774b7d10e21 ("arm64: fixmap: fix missing sub-page offset for earlyprintk") but then commit 8ef0ed95ee04 ("arm64: remove arch specific earlyprintk") removed the file causing the only user to be removed when the two commits were merged. Since this has never been used again since the v3.15 release remove it. Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2024-07-10kbuild: verify asm-generic header listArnd Bergmann1-1/+0
In order to integrate the system call header generation with generating the asm-generic wrappers, restrict the generated headers to those that actually exist in include/asm-generic/. The path is already known, so add these as a dependency. The asm-generic/bugs.h header was removed in commit 61235b24b9cb ("init: Remove check_bugs() leftovers"), which now causes a build failure, so drop it from the list. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2024-06-25syscalls: mmap(): use unsigned offset type consistentlyArnd Bergmann1-1/+1
Most architectures that implement the old-style mmap() with byte offset use 'unsigned long' as the type for that offset, but microblaze and riscv have the off_t type that is shared with userspace, matching the prototype in include/asm-generic/syscalls.h. Make this consistent by using an unsigned argument everywhere. This changes the behavior slightly, as the argument is shifted to a page number, and an user input with the top bit set would result in a negative page offset rather than a large one as we use elsewhere. For riscv, the 32-bit sys_mmap2() definition actually used a custom type that is different from the global declaration, but this was missed due to an incorrect type check. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2024-06-19runtime constants: add default dummy infrastructureLinus Torvalds3-0/+24
This adds the initial dummy support for 'runtime constants' for when an architecture doesn't actually support an implementation of fixing up said runtime constants. This ends up being the fallback to just using the variables as regular __ro_after_init variables, and changes the dcache d_hash() function to use this model. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-06-18sched_ext: Implement BPF extensible scheduler classTejun Heo1-0/+1
Implement a new scheduler class sched_ext (SCX), which allows scheduling policies to be implemented as BPF programs to achieve the following: 1. Ease of experimentation and exploration: Enabling rapid iteration of new scheduling policies. 2. Customization: Building application-specific schedulers which implement policies that are not applicable to general-purpose schedulers. 3. Rapid scheduler deployments: Non-disruptive swap outs of scheduling policies in production environments. sched_ext leverages BPF’s struct_ops feature to define a structure which exports function callbacks and flags to BPF programs that wish to implement scheduling policies. The struct_ops structure exported by sched_ext is struct sched_ext_ops, and is conceptually similar to struct sched_class. The role of sched_ext is to map the complex sched_class callbacks to the more simple and ergonomic struct sched_ext_ops callbacks. For more detailed discussion on the motivations and overview, please refer to the cover letter. Later patches will also add several example schedulers and documentation. This patch implements the minimum core framework to enable implementation of BPF schedulers. Subsequent patches will gradually add functionalities including safety guarantee mechanisms, nohz and cgroup support. include/linux/sched/ext.h defines struct sched_ext_ops. With the comment on top, each operation should be self-explanatory. The followings are worth noting: - Both "sched_ext" and its shorthand "scx" are used. If the identifier already has "sched" in it, "ext" is used; otherwise, "scx". - In sched_ext_ops, only .name is mandatory. Every operation is optional and if omitted a simple but functional default behavior is provided. - A new policy constant SCHED_EXT is added and a task can select sched_ext by invoking sched_setscheduler(2) with the new policy constant. However, if the BPF scheduler is not loaded, SCHED_EXT is the same as SCHED_NORMAL and the task is scheduled by CFS. When the BPF scheduler is loaded, all tasks which have the SCHED_EXT policy are switched to sched_ext. - To bridge the workflow imbalance between the scheduler core and sched_ext_ops callbacks, sched_ext uses simple FIFOs called dispatch queues (dsq's). By default, there is one global dsq (SCX_DSQ_GLOBAL), and one local per-CPU dsq (SCX_DSQ_LOCAL). SCX_DSQ_GLOBAL is provided for convenience and need not be used by a scheduler that doesn't require it. SCX_DSQ_LOCAL is the per-CPU FIFO that sched_ext pulls from when putting the next task on the CPU. The BPF scheduler can manage an arbitrary number of dsq's using scx_bpf_create_dsq() and scx_bpf_destroy_dsq(). - sched_ext guarantees system integrity no matter what the BPF scheduler does. To enable this, each task's ownership is tracked through p->scx.ops_state and all tasks are put on scx_tasks list. The disable path can always recover and revert all tasks back to CFS. See p->scx.ops_state and scx_tasks. - A task is not tied to its rq while enqueued. This decouples CPU selection from queueing and allows sharing a scheduling queue across an arbitrary subset of CPUs. This adds some complexities as a task may need to be bounced between rq's right before it starts executing. See dispatch_to_local_dsq() and move_task_to_local_dsq(). - One complication that arises from the above weak association between task and rq is that synchronizing with dequeue() gets complicated as dequeue() may happen anytime while the task is enqueued and the dispatch path might need to release the rq lock to transfer the task. Solving this requires a bit of complexity. See the logic around p->scx.sticky_cpu and p->scx.ops_qseq. - Both enable and disable paths are a bit complicated. The enable path switches all tasks without blocking to avoid issues which can arise from partially switched states (e.g. the switching task itself being starved). The disable path can't trust the BPF scheduler at all, so it also has to guarantee forward progress without blocking. See scx_ops_enable() and scx_ops_disable_workfn(). - When sched_ext is disabled, static_branches are used to shut down the entry points from hot paths. v7: - scx_ops_bypass() was incorrectly and unnecessarily trying to grab scx_ops_enable_mutex which can lead to deadlocks in the disable path. Fixed. - Fixed TASK_DEAD handling bug in scx_ops_enable() path which could lead to use-after-free. - Consolidated per-cpu variable usages and other cleanups. v6: - SCX_NR_ONLINE_OPS replaced with SCX_OPI_*_BEGIN/END so that multiple groups can be expressed. Later CPU hotplug operations are put into their own group. - SCX_OPS_DISABLING state is replaced with the new bypass mechanism which allows temporarily putting the system into simple FIFO scheduling mode bypassing the BPF scheduler. In addition to the shut down path, this will also be used to isolate the BPF scheduler across PM events. Enabling and disabling the bypass mode requires iterating all runnable tasks. rq->scx.runnable_list addition is moved from the later watchdog patch. - ops.prep_enable() is replaced with ops.init_task() and ops.enable/disable() are now called whenever the task enters and leaves sched_ext instead of when the task becomes schedulable on sched_ext and sto