path: root/fs/exec.c

/*
 *  linux/fs/exec.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
 */

/*
 * #!-checking implemented by tytso.
 */
/*
 * Demand-loading implemented 01.12.91 - no need to read anything but
 * the header into memory. The inode of the executable is put into
 * "current->executable", and page faults do the actual loading. Clean.
 *
 * Once more I can proudly say that linux stood up to being changed: it
 * was less than 2 hours work to get demand-loading completely implemented.
 *
 * Demand loading changed July 1993 by Eric Youngdale.   Use mmap instead,
 * current->executable is only used by the procfs.  This allows a dispatch
 * table to check for several different types  of binary formats.  We keep
 * trying until we recognize the file or we run out of supported binary
 * formats. 
 */

#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/a.out.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/key.h>
#include <linux/personality.h>
#include <linux/binfmts.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/rmap.h>
#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
#include <linux/audit.h>

#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
#include <linux/kmod.h>
#endif

int core_uses_pid;
char core_pattern[128] = "core";
int suid_dumpable = 0;

EXPORT_SYMBOL(suid_dumpable);
/* The maximal length of core_pattern is also specified in sysctl.c */

static struct linux_binfmt *formats;
static DEFINE_RWLOCK(binfmt_lock);

int register_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
{
	struct linux_binfmt ** tmp = &formats;

	if (!fmt)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (fmt->next)
		return -EBUSY;
	write_lock(&binfmt_lock);
	while (*tmp) {
		if (fmt == *tmp) {
			write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
			return -EBUSY;
		}
		tmp = &(*tmp)->next;
	}
	fmt->next = formats;
	formats = fmt;
	write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
	return 0;	
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_binfmt);

int unregister_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
{
	struct linux_binfmt ** tmp = &formats;

	write_lock(&binfmt_lock);
	while (*tmp) {
		if (fmt == *tmp) {
			*tmp = fmt->next;
			write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
			return 0;
		}
		tmp = &(*tmp)->next;
	}
	write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
	return -EINVAL;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_binfmt);

static inline void put_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
{
	module_put(fmt->module);
}

/*
 * Note that a shared library must be both readable and executable due to
 * security reasons.
 *
 * Also note that we take the address to load from from the file itself.
 */
asmlinkage long sys_uselib(const char __user * library)
{
	struct file * file;
	struct nameidata nd;
	int error;

	error = __user_path_lookup_open(library, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &nd, FMODE_READ|FMODE_EXEC);
	if (error)
		goto out;

	error = -EINVAL;
	if (!S_ISREG(nd.dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
		goto exit;

	error = vfs_permission(&nd, MAY_READ | MAY_EXEC);
	if (error)
		goto exit;

	file = nameidata_to_filp(&nd, O_RDONLY);
	error = PTR_ERR(file);
	if (IS_ERR(file))
		goto out;

	error = -ENOEXEC;
	if(file->f_op) {
		struct linux_binfmt * fmt;

		read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
		for (fmt = formats ; fmt ; fmt = fmt->next) {
			if (!fmt->load_shlib)
				continue;
			if (!try_module_get(fmt->module))
				continue;
			read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
			error = fmt->load_shlib(file);
			read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
			put_binfmt(fmt);
			if (error != -ENOEXEC)
				break;
		}
		read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
	}
	fput(file);
out:
  	return error;
exit:
	release_open_intent(&nd);
	path_release(&nd);
	goto out;
}

/*
 * count() counts the number of strings in array ARGV.
 */
static int count(char __user * __user * argv, int max)
{
	int i = 0;

	if (argv != NULL) {
		for (;;) {
			char __user * p;

			if (get_user(p, argv))
				return -EFAULT;
			if (!p)
				break;
			argv++;
			if(++i > max)
				return -E2BIG;
			cond_resched();
		}
	}
	return i;
}

/*
 * 'copy_strings()' copies argument/environment strings from user
 * memory to free pages in kernel mem. These are in a format ready
 * to be put directly into the top of new user memory.
 */
static int copy_strings(int argc, char __user * __user * argv,
			struct linux_binprm *bprm)
{
	struct page *kmapped_page = NULL;
	char *kaddr = NULL;
	int ret;

	while (argc-- > 0) {
		char __user *str;
		int len;
		unsigned long pos;

		if (get_user(str, argv+argc) ||
				!(len = strnlen_user(str, bprm->p))) {
			ret = -EFAULT;
			goto out;
		}

		if (bprm->p < len)  {
			ret = -E2BIG;
			goto out;
		}

		bprm->p -= len;
		/* XXX: add architecture specific overflow check here. */
		pos = bprm->p;

		while (len > 0) {
			int i, new, err;
			int offset, bytes_to_copy;
			struct page *page;

			offset = pos % PAGE_SIZE;
			i = pos/PAGE_SIZE;
			page = bprm->page[i];
			new = 0;
			if (!page) {
				page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER);
				bprm->page[i] = page;
				if (!page) {
					ret = -ENOMEM;
					goto out;
				}
				new = 1;
			}

			if (page != kmapped_page) {
				if (kmapped_page)
					kunmap(kmapped_page);
				kmapped_page = page;
				kaddr = kmap(kmapped_page);
			}
			if (new && offset)
				memset(kaddr, 0, offset);
			bytes_to_copy = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
			if (bytes_to_copy > len) {
				bytes_to_copy = len;
				if (new)
					memset(kaddr+offset+len, 0,
						PAGE_SIZE-offset-len);
			}
			err = copy_from_user(kaddr+offset, str, bytes_to_copy);
			if (err) {
				ret = -EFAULT;
				goto out;
			}

			pos += bytes_to_copy;
			str += bytes_to_copy;
			len -= bytes_to_copy;
		}
	}
	ret = 0;
out:
	if (kmapped_page)
		kunmap(kmapped_page);
	return ret;
}

/*
 * Like copy_strings, but get argv and its values from kernel memory.
 */
int copy_strings_kernel(int argc,char ** argv, struct linux_binprm *bprm)
{
	int r;
	mm_segment_t oldfs = get_fs();
	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
	r = copy_strings(argc, (char __user * __user *)argv, bprm);
	set_fs(oldfs);
	return r;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_strings_kernel);

#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
/*
 * This routine is used to map in a page into an address space: needed by
 * execve() for the initial stack and environment pages.
 *
 * vma->vm_mm->mmap_sem is held for writing.
 */
void install_arg_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
			struct page *page, unsigned long address)
{
	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
	pte_t * pte;
	spinlock_t *ptl;

	if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma)))
		goto out;

	flush_dcache_page(page);
	pte = get_locked_pte(mm, address, &ptl);
	if (!pte)
		goto out;
	if (!pte_none(*pte)) {
		pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
		goto out;
	}
	inc_mm_count