path: root/include/linux/cgroup-defs.h

/*
 * linux/cgroup-defs.h - basic definitions for cgroup
 *
 * This file provides basic type and interface.  Include this file directly
 * only if necessary to avoid cyclic dependencies.
 */
#ifndef _LINUX_CGROUP_DEFS_H
#define _LINUX_CGROUP_DEFS_H

#include <linux/limits.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/refcount.h>
#include <linux/percpu-refcount.h>
#include <linux/percpu-rwsem.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/bpf-cgroup.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS

struct cgroup;
struct cgroup_root;
struct cgroup_subsys;
struct cgroup_taskset;
struct kernfs_node;
struct kernfs_ops;
struct kernfs_open_file;
struct seq_file;

#define MAX_CGROUP_TYPE_NAMELEN 32
#define MAX_CGROUP_ROOT_NAMELEN 64
#define MAX_CFTYPE_NAME		64

/* define the enumeration of all cgroup subsystems */
#define SUBSYS(_x) _x ## _cgrp_id,
enum cgroup_subsys_id {
#include <linux/cgroup_subsys.h>
	CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT,
};
#undef SUBSYS

/* bits in struct cgroup_subsys_state flags field */
enum {
	CSS_NO_REF	= (1 << 0), /* no reference counting for this css */
	CSS_ONLINE	= (1 << 1), /* between ->css_online() and ->css_offline() */
	CSS_RELEASED	= (1 << 2), /* refcnt reached zero, released */
	CSS_VISIBLE	= (1 << 3), /* css is visible to userland */
	CSS_DYING	= (1 << 4), /* css is dying */
};

/* bits in struct cgroup flags field */
enum {
	/* Control Group requires release notifications to userspace */
	CGRP_NOTIFY_ON_RELEASE,
	/*
	 * Clone the parent's configuration when creating a new child
	 * cpuset cgroup.  For historical reasons, this option can be
	 * specified at mount time and thus is implemented here.
	 */
	CGRP_CPUSET_CLONE_CHILDREN,
};

/* cgroup_root->flags */
enum {
	CGRP_ROOT_NOPREFIX	= (1 << 1), /* mounted subsystems have no named prefix */
	CGRP_ROOT_XATTR		= (1 << 2), /* supports extended attributes */

	/*
	 * Consider namespaces as delegation boundaries.  If this flag is
	 * set, controller specific interface files in a namespace root
	 * aren't writeable from inside the namespace.
	 */
	CGRP_ROOT_NS_DELEGATE	= (1 << 3),

	/*
	 * Enable cpuset controller in v1 cgroup to use v2 behavior.
	 */
	CGRP_ROOT_CPUSET_V2_MODE = (1 << 4),
};

/* cftype->flags */
enum {
	CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_ROOT	= (1 << 0),	/* only create on root cgrp */
	CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT	= (1 << 1),	/* don't create on root cgrp */
	CFTYPE_NS_DELEGATABLE	= (1 << 2),	/* writeable beyond delegation boundaries */

	CFTYPE_NO_PREFIX	= (1 << 3),	/* (DON'T USE FOR NEW FILES) no subsys prefix */
	CFTYPE_WORLD_WRITABLE	= (1 << 4),	/* (DON'T USE FOR NEW FILES) S_IWUGO */

	/* internal flags, do not use outside cgroup core proper */
	__CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_DFL	= (1 << 16),	/* only on default hierarchy */
	__CFTYPE_NOT_ON_DFL	= (1 << 17),	/* not on default hierarchy */
};

/*
 * cgroup_file is the handle for a file instance created in a cgroup which
 * is used, for example, to generate file changed notifications.  This can
 * be obtained by setting cftype->file_offset.
 */
struct cgroup_file {
	/* do not access any fields from outside cgroup core */
	struct kernfs_node *kn;
};

/*
 * Per-subsystem/per-cgroup state maintained by the system.  This is the
 * fundamental structural building block that controllers deal with.
 *
 * Fields marked with "PI:" are public and immutable and may be accessed
 * directly without synchronization.
 */
struct cgroup_subsys_state {
	/* PI: the cgroup that this css is attached to */
	struct cgroup *cgroup;

	/* PI: the cgroup subsystem that this css is attached to */
	struct cgroup_subsys *ss;

	/* reference count - access via css_[try]get() and css_put() */
	struct percpu_ref refcnt;

	/* siblings list anchored at the parent's ->children */
	struct list_head sibling;
	struct list_head children;

	/*
	 * PI: Subsys-unique ID.  0 is unused and root is always 1.  The
	 * matching css can be looked up using css_from_id().
	 */
	int id;

	unsigned int flags;

	/*
	 * Monotonically increasing unique serial number which defines a
	 * uniform order among all csses.  It's guaranteed that all
	 * ->children lists are in the ascending order of ->serial_nr and
	 * used to allow interrupting and resuming iterations.
	 */
	u64 serial_nr;

	/*
	 * Incremented by online self and children.  Used to guarantee that
	 * parents are not offlined before their children.
	 */
	atomic_t online_cnt;

	/* percpu_ref killing and RCU release */
	struct rcu_head rcu_head;
	struct work_struct destroy_work;

	/*
	 * PI: the parent css.	Placed here for cache proximity to following
	 * fields of the containing structure.
	 */
	struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent;
};

/*
 * A css_set is a structure holding pointers to a set of
 * cgroup_subsys_state objects. This saves space in the task struct
 * object and speeds up fork()/exit(), since a single inc/dec and a
 * list_add()/del() can bump the reference count on the entire cgroup
 * set for a task.
 */
struct css_set {
	/*
	 * Set of subsystem states, one for each subsystem. This array is
	 * immutable after creation apart from the init_css_set during
	 * subsystem registration (at boot time).
	 */
	struct cgroup_subsys_state *subsys[CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT];

	/* reference count */
	refcount_t refcount;

	/*
	 * For a domain cgroup, the following points to self.  If threaded,
	 * to the matching cset of the nearest domain ancestor.  The
	 * dom_cset provides access to the domain cgroup and its csses to
	 * which domain level resource consumptions should be charged.
	 */
	struct css_set *dom_cset;

	/* the default cgroup associated with this css_set */
	struct cgroup *dfl_cgrp;

	/* internal task count, protected by css_set_lock */
	int nr_tasks;

	/*
	 * Lists running through all tasks using this cgroup group.
	 * mg_tasks lists tasks which belong to this cset but are in the
	 * process of being migrated out or in.  Protected by
	 * css_set_rwsem, but, during migration, once tasks are moved to
	 * mg_tasks, it can be read safely while holding cgroup_mutex.
	 */
	struct list_head tasks;
	struct list_head mg_tasks;

	/* all css_task_iters currently walking this cset */
	struct list_head task_iters;

	/*
	 * On the default hierarhcy, ->subsys[ssid] may point to a css
	 * attached to an ancestor instead of the cgroup this css_set is
	 * associated with.  The following node is anchored at
	 * ->subsys[ssid]->cgroup->e_csets[ssid] and provides a way to
	 * iterate through all css's attached to a given cgroup.
	 */
	struct list_head e_cset_node[CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT];

	/* all threaded csets whose ->dom_cset points to this cset */
	struct list_head threaded_csets;
	struct list_head threaded_csets_node;

	/*
	 * List running through all cgroup groups in the same hash
	 * slot. Protected by css_set_lock
	 */
	struct hlist_node hlist;

	/*
	 * List of cgrp_cset_links pointing at cgroups referenced from this
	 * css_set.  Protected by css_set_lock.
	 */
	struct list_head cgrp_links;

	/*
	 * List of csets participating in the on-going migration either as
	 * source or destination.  Protected by cgroup_mutex.
	 */
	struct list_head mg_preload_node;
	struct list_head mg_node;

	/*
	 * If this cset is acting as the source of migration the following
	 * two fields are set.  mg_src_cgrp and mg_dst_cgrp are
	 * respectively the source and destination cgroups of the on-going
	 * migration.  mg_dst_cset is the destination cset the target tasks
	 * on this cset should be migrated to.  Protected by cgroup_mutex.
	 */
	struct cgroup *mg_src_cgrp;
	struct cgroup *mg_dst_cgrp;
	struct css_set *mg_dst_cset;

	/* dead and being drained, ignore for migration */
	bool dead;

	/* For RCU-protected deletion */
	struct rcu_head rcu_head;
};

struct cgroup {
	/* self css with NULL ->ss, points back to this cgroup */
	struct cgroup_subsys_state self;

	unsigned long flags;		/* "unsigned long" so bitops work */

	/*
	 * idr allocated in-hierarchy ID.
	 *
	 * ID 0 is not used, the ID of the root cgroup is always 1, and a
	 * new cgroup will be assigned with a smallest available ID.
	 *
	 * Allocating/Removing ID must be protected by cgroup_mutex.
	 */
	int id;

	/*
	 * The depth this cgroup is at.  The root is at depth zero and each
	 * step down the hierarchy increments the level.  This along with
	 * ancestor_ids[] can determine whether a given cgroup is a
	 * descendant of another without traversing the hierarchy.
	 */
	int level;

	/* Maximum allowed descent tree depth */
	int max_depth;

	/*
	 * Keep track of total numbers of visible and dying descent cgroups.
	 * Dying cgroups are cgroups which were deleted by a user,
	 * but are still existing because someone else is holding a reference.
	 * max_descendants is a maximum allowed number of descent cgroups.
	 */
	int nr_descendants;
	int nr_dying_descendants;
	int max_descendants;

	/*
	 * Each non-empty css_set associated with this cgroup contributes
	 * one to nr_populated_csets.  The counter is zero iff this cgroup
	 * doesn't have any tasks.
	 *
	 * All children which have non-zero nr_populated_csets and/or
	 * nr_populated_children of their own contribute one to either
	 * nr_populated_domain_children or nr_populated_threaded_children
	 * depending on their type.  Each counter is zero iff all cgroups
	 * of the type in the subtree proper don't have any tasks.
	 */
	int nr_populated_csets;
	int nr_populated_domain_children;
	int nr_populated_threaded_children;

	int nr_threaded_children;	/* # of live threaded child cgroups */

	struct kernfs_node *kn;		/* cgroup kernfs entry */
	struct cgroup_file procs_file;	/* handle for "cgroup.procs" */
	struct cgroup_file events_file;	/* handle for "cgroup.events" */

	/*
	 * The bitmask of subsystems enabled on the child cgroups.
	 * ->subtree_control is the one configured through
	 * "cgroup.subtree_control" while ->child_ss_mask is the effective
	 * one which may have more subsystems enabled.  Controller knobs
	 * are made available iff it's enabled in ->subtree_control.
	 */
	u16 subtree_control;
	u16 subtree_ss_mask;
	u16 old_subtree_control;
	u16 old_subtree_ss_mask;

	/* Private pointers for each registered subsystem */
	struct cgroup_subsys_state __rcu *subsys[CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT];

	struct cgroup_root *root;

	/*
	 * List of cgrp_cset_links pointing at css_sets with tasks in this
	 * cgroup.  Protected by css_set_lock.
	 */
	struct list_head cset_links;

	/*
	 * On the default hierarchy, a css_set for a cgroup with some
	 * susbsys disabled will point to css's which are associated with
	 * the closest ancestor which has the subsys enabled.  The
	 * following lists all css_sets which point to this cgroup's css
	 * for the given subsystem.
	 */
	struct list_head e_csets[CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT];

	/*
	 * If !threaded, self.  If threaded, it points to the nearest
	 * domain ancestor.  Inside a threaded subtree, cgroups are exempt
	 * from process granularity and no-internal-task constraint.
	 * Domain level resource consumptions which aren't tied to a
	 * specific task are charged to the dom_cgrp.
	 */
	struct cgroup *dom_cgrp;

	/*
	 * list of pidlists, up to two for each namespace (one for procs, one
	 * for tasks); created on demand.
	 */
	struct list_head pidlists;
	struct mutex pidlist_mutex;

	/* used to wait for offlining of csses */
	wait_queue_head_t offline_waitq;

	/* used to schedule release agent */
	struct work_struct release_agent_work;

	/* used to store eBPF programs */
	struct cgroup_bpf bpf;

	/* ids of the ancestors at each level including self */
	int ancestor_ids[];
};

/*
 * A cgroup_root represents the root of a cgroup hierarchy, and may be
 * associated with a kernfs_root to form an active hierarchy.  This is
 * internal to cgroup core.  Don't access directly from controllers.
 */
struct cgroup_root {
	struct kernfs_root *kf_root;

	/* The bitmask of subsystems attached to this hierarchy */
	unsigned int subsys_mask;

	/* Unique id for this hierarchy. */
	int hierarchy_id;

	/* The root cgroup.  Root is destroyed on its release. */
	struct cgroup cgrp;

	/* for cgrp->ancestor_ids[0] */
	int cgrp_ancestor_id_storage;

	/* Number of cgroups in the hierarchy, used only for /proc/cgroups */
	atomic_t nr_cgrps;

	/* A list running through the active hierarchies */
	struct list_head root_list;

	/* Hierarchy-specific flags */
	unsigned int flags;

	/* IDs for cgroups in this hierarchy */
	struct idr cgroup_idr;

	/* The path to use for release notifications. */
	char release_agent_path[PATH_MAX];

	/* The name for this hierarchy - may be empty */
	char name[MAX_CGROUP_ROOT_NAMELEN];
};

/*
 * struct cftype: handler definitions for cgroup control files
 *
 * When reading/writing to a file:
 *	- the cgroup to use is file->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_fsdata
 *	- the 'cftype' of the file is file->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata
 */
struct cftype {
	/*
	 * By convention, the name should begin with the name of the</