path: root/kernel/sched/sched.h

#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
#include <linux/sched/deadline.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
#include <linux/tick.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

#include "cpupri.h"
#include "cpudeadline.h"
#include "cpuacct.h"

struct rq;

extern __read_mostly int scheduler_running;

extern unsigned long calc_load_update;
extern atomic_long_t calc_load_tasks;

extern long calc_load_fold_active(struct rq *this_rq);
extern void update_cpu_load_active(struct rq *this_rq);

/*
 * Helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution
 */
#define NS_TO_JIFFIES(TIME)	((unsigned long)(TIME) / (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ))

/*
 * Increase resolution of nice-level calculations for 64-bit architectures.
 * The extra resolution improves shares distribution and load balancing of
 * low-weight task groups (eg. nice +19 on an autogroup), deeper taskgroup
 * hierarchies, especially on larger systems. This is not a user-visible change
 * and does not change the user-interface for setting shares/weights.
 *
 * We increase resolution only if we have enough bits to allow this increased
 * resolution (i.e. BITS_PER_LONG > 32). The costs for increasing resolution
 * when BITS_PER_LONG <= 32 are pretty high and the returns do not justify the
 * increased costs.
 */
#if 0 /* BITS_PER_LONG > 32 -- currently broken: it increases power usage under light load  */
# define SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION	10
# define scale_load(w)		((w) << SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION)
# define scale_load_down(w)	((w) >> SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION)
#else
# define SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION	0
# define scale_load(w)		(w)
# define scale_load_down(w)	(w)
#endif

#define SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT	(10 + SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION)
#define SCHED_LOAD_SCALE	(1L << SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT)

#define NICE_0_LOAD		SCHED_LOAD_SCALE
#define NICE_0_SHIFT		SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT

/*
 * Single value that decides SCHED_DEADLINE internal math precision.
 * 10 -> just above 1us
 * 9  -> just above 0.5us
 */
#define DL_SCALE (10)

/*
 * These are the 'tuning knobs' of the scheduler:
 */

/*
 * single value that denotes runtime == period, ie unlimited time.
 */
#define RUNTIME_INF	((u64)~0ULL)

static inline int fair_policy(int policy)
{
	return policy == SCHED_NORMAL || policy == SCHED_BATCH;
}

static inline int rt_policy(int policy)
{
	return policy == SCHED_FIFO || policy == SCHED_RR;
}

static inline int dl_policy(int policy)
{
	return policy == SCHED_DEADLINE;
}

static inline int task_has_rt_policy(struct task_struct *p)
{
	return rt_policy(p->policy);
}

static inline int task_has_dl_policy(struct task_struct *p)
{
	return dl_policy(p->policy);
}

static inline bool dl_time_before(u64 a, u64 b)
{
	return (s64)(a - b) < 0;
}

/*
 * Tells if entity @a should preempt entity @b.
 */
static inline bool
dl_entity_preempt(struct sched_dl_entity *a, struct sched_dl_entity *b)
{
	return dl_time_before(a->deadline, b->deadline);
}

/*
 * This is the priority-queue data structure of the RT scheduling class:
 */
struct rt_prio_array {
	DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */
	struct list_head queue[MAX_RT_PRIO];
};

struct rt_bandwidth {
	/* nests inside the rq lock: */
	raw_spinlock_t		rt_runtime_lock;
	ktime_t			rt_period;
	u64			rt_runtime;
	struct hrtimer		rt_period_timer;
};
/*
 * To keep the bandwidth of -deadline tasks and groups under control
 * we need some place where:
 *  - store the maximum -deadline bandwidth of the system (the group);
 *  - cache the fraction of that bandwidth that is currently allocated.
 *
 * This is all done in the data structure below. It is similar to the
 * one used for RT-throttling (rt_bandwidth), with the main difference
 * that, since here we are only interested in admission control, we
 * do not decrease any runtime while the group "executes", neither we
 * need a timer to replenish it.
 *
 * With respect to SMP, the bandwidth is given on a per-CPU basis,
 * meaning that:
 *  - dl_bw (< 100%) is the bandwidth of the system (group) on each CPU;
 *  - dl_total_bw array contains, in the i-eth element, the currently
 *    allocated bandwidth on the i-eth CPU.
 * Moreover, groups consume bandwidth on each CPU, while tasks only
 * consume bandwidth on the CPU they're running on.
 * Finally, dl_total_bw_cpu is used to cache the index of dl_total_bw
 * that will be shown the next time the proc or cgroup controls will
 * be red. It on its turn can be changed by writing on its own
 * control.
 */
struct dl_bandwidth {
	raw_spinlock_t dl_runtime_lock;
	u64 dl_runtime;
	u64 dl_period;
};

static inline int dl_bandwidth_enabled(void)
{
	return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
}

extern struct dl_bw *dl_bw_of(int i);

struct dl_bw {
	raw_spinlock_t lock;
	u64 bw, total_bw;
};

extern struct mutex sched_domains_mutex;

#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED

#include <linux/cgroup.h>

struct cfs_rq;
struct rt_rq;

extern struct list_head task_groups;

struct cfs_bandwidth {
#ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
	raw_spinlock_t lock;
	ktime_t period;
	u64 quota, runtime;
	s64 hierarchal_quota;
	u64 runtime_expires;

	int idle, timer_active;
	struct hrtimer period_timer, slack_timer;
	struct list_head throttled_cfs_rq;

	/* statistics */
	int nr_periods, nr_throttled;
	u64 throttled_time;
#endif
};

/* task group related information */
struct task_group {
	struct cgroup_subsys_state css;

#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
	/* schedulable entities of this group on each cpu */
	struct sched_entity **se;
	/* runqueue "owned" by this group on each cpu */
	struct cfs_rq **cfs_rq;
	unsigned long shares;

#ifdef	CONFIG_SMP
	atomic_long_t load_avg;
	atomic_t runnable_avg;
#endif
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
	struct sched_rt_entity **rt_se;
	struct rt_rq **rt_rq;

	struct rt_bandwidth rt_bandwidth;
#endif

	struct rcu_head rcu;
	struct list_head list;

	struct task_group *parent;
	struct list_head siblings;
	struct list_head children;

#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
	struct autogroup *autogroup;
#endif

	struct cfs_bandwidth cfs_bandwidth;
};

#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
#define ROOT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD	NICE_0_LOAD

/*
 * A weight of 0 or 1 can cause arithmetics problems.
 * A weight of a cfs_rq is the sum of weights of which entities
 * are queued on this cfs_rq, so a weight of a entity should not be
 * too large, so as the shares value of a task group.
 * (The default weight is 1024 - so there's no practical
 *  limitation from this.)
 */
#define MIN_SHARES	(1UL <<  1)
#define MAX_SHARES	(1UL << 18)
#endif

typedef int (*tg_visitor)(struct task_group *, void *);

extern int walk_tg_tree_from(struct task_group *from,
			     tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data);

/*
 * Iterate the full tree, cal