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Structural Based Functional Test at Field (SBAF) is a new type of
testing that provides comprehensive core test coverage complementing
existing IFS tests like Scan at Field (SAF) or ArrayBist.
SBAF device will appear as a new device instance (intel_ifs_2) under
/sys/devices/virtual/misc. The user interaction necessary to load the
test image and test a particular core is the same as the existing scan
test (intel_ifs_0).
During the loading stage, the driver will look for a file named
ff-mm-ss-<batch02x>.sbft in the /lib/firmware/intel/ifs_2 directory.
The hardware interaction needed for loading the image is similar to
SAF, with the only difference being the MSR addresses used. Reuse the
SAF image loading code, passing the SBAF-specific MSR addresses via
struct ifs_test_msrs in the driver device data.
Unlike SAF, the SBAF test image chunks are further divided into smaller
logical entities called bundles. Since the SBAF test is initiated per
bundle, cache the maximum number of bundles in the current image, which
is used for iterating through bundles during SBAF test execution.
Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jithu Joseph <jithu.joseph@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801051814.1935149-3-sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
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IFS tests such as Scan at Field (SAF) or Structural Based Functional
Test at Field (SBAF), require the user to load a test image. The image
loading process is similar across these tests, with the only difference
being MSR addresses used. To reuse the code between these tests, remove
the hard coding of MSR addresses and allow the driver to pass the MSR
addresses per IFS test (via driver device data).
Add a new structure named "struct ifs_test_msrs" to specify the
test-specific MSR addresses. Each IFS test will provide this structure,
enabling them to reuse the common code.
This is a preliminary patch in preparation for the addition of SBAF
support.
Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801051814.1935149-2-sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
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New CPU #defines encode vendor and family as well as model.
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jithu Joseph <jithu.joseph@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240611171455.352536-1-tony.luck@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
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Array BIST MSR addresses, bit definition and semantics are different for
Sierra Forest. Branch into a separate Array BIST flow on Sierra Forest
when user invokes Array Test.
Signed-off-by: Jithu Joseph <jithu.joseph@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Tested-by: Pengfei Xu <pengfei.xu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231005195137.3117166-10-jithu.joseph@intel.com
[ij: ARRAY_GEN_* -> ARRAY_GEN* for consistency]
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
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Add Granite Rapids(GNR) and Sierra Forest(SRF) cpuids to x86 match table
so that IFS driver can be loaded for those.
Signed-off-by: Jithu Joseph <jithu.joseph@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Pengfei Xu <pengfei.xu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231005195137.3117166-8-jithu.joseph@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
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IFS generation number is reported via MSR_INTEGRITY_CAPS. As IFS
support gets added to newer CPUs, some differences are expected during
IFS image loading and test flows.
Define MSR bitmasks to extract and store the generation in driver data,
so that driver can modify its MSR interaction appropriately.
Signed-off-by: Jithu Joseph <jithu.joseph@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Pengfei Xu <pengfei.xu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231005195137.3117166-2-jithu.joseph@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
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The interface to trigger Array BIST test and obtain its result
is similar to the existing scan test. The only notable
difference is that, Array BIST doesn't require any test content
to be loaded. So binary load related options are not needed for
this test.
Add sysfs interface for array BIST test, the testing support will
be added by subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Jithu Joseph <jithu.joseph@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230322003359.213046-7-jithu.joseph@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
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Array BIST is a new type of core test introduced under the Intel Infield
Scan (IFS) suite of tests.
Emerald Rapids (EMR) is the first CPU to support Array BIST.
Array BIST performs tests on some portions of the core logic such as
caches and register files. These are different portions of the silicon
compared to the parts tested by the first test type
i.e Scan at Field (SAF).
Make changes in the device driver init flow to register this new test
type with the device driver framework. Each test will have its own
sysfs directory (intel_ifs_0 , intel_ifs_1) under misc hierarchy to
accommodate for the differences in test type and how they are initiated.
Upcoming patches will add actual support.
Signed-off-by: Jithu Joseph <jithu.joseph@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230322003359.213046-6-jithu.joseph@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
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Cleanup incorporating misc review comments
- Remove the subdirectory intel_ifs/0 for devicenode [1]
- Make plat_ifs_groups non static and use it directly without using a
function [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y+4kQOtrHt5pdsSO@kroah.com/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y9nyxNesVHCUXAcH@kroah.com/ [2]
Signed-off-by: Jithu Joseph <jithu.joseph@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230322003359.213046-4-jithu.joseph@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
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The struct holding device driver data contained both read only(ro)
and read write(rw) fields.
Separating ro fields from rw fields was recommended as
a preferable design pattern during review[1].
Group ro fields into a separate const struct. Associate it to
the miscdevice being registered by keeping its pointer in the
same container struct as the miscdevice.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y+9H9otxLYPqMkUh@kroah.com/ [1]
Signed-off-by: Jithu Joseph <jithu.joseph@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230322003359.213046-3-jithu.joseph@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
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In preparation to supporting additional tests, remove ifs_pkg_auth
from per-test scope, as it is only applicable for one test type.
This will simplify ifs_init() flow when multiple tests are added.
Signed-off-by: Jithu Joseph <jithu.joseph@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230322003359.213046-2-jithu.joseph@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
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Initial implementation assumed a single IFS test image file with a
fixed name ff-mm-ss.scan. (where ff, mm, ss refers to family, model and
stepping of the core).
Subsequently, it became evident that supporting more than one test
image file is needed to provide more comprehensive test coverage. (Test
coverage in this scenario refers to testing more transistors in the core
to identify faults).
The other alternative of increasing the size of a single scan test image
file would not work as the upper bound is limited by the size of memory
area reserved by BIOS for loading IFS test image.
Introduce "current_batch" file which accepts a number. Writing a
number to the current_batch file would load the test image file by
name ff-mm-ss-<xy>.scan, where <xy> is the number written to the
"current_batch" file in hex. Range check of the input is done to verify
it not greater than 0xff.
For e.g if the scan test image comprises of 6 files, they would be named:
06-8f-06-01.scan
06-8f-06-02.scan
06-8f-06-03.scan
06-8f-06-04.scan
06-8f-06-05.scan
06-8f-06-06.scan
And writing 3 to current_batch would result in loading 06-8f-06-03.scan
above. The file can also be read to know the currently loaded file.
And testing a system looks like:
for each scan file
do
load the IFS test image file (write to the batch file)
for each core
do
test the core with this set of tests
done
done
Qualify few error messages with the test image file suffix to provide
better context.
[ bp: Massage commit message. Add link to the discussion. ]
Signed-off-by: Jithu Joseph <jithu.joseph@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107225323.2733518-13-jithu.joseph@intel.com
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IFS requires tests to be authenticated once for each CPU socket on a
system.
scan_chunks_sanity_check() was dynamically allocating memory to store
the state of whether tests have been authenticated on each socket for
every load operation.
Move the memory allocation to init path and store the pointer in
ifs_data struct.
Also rearrange the adjacent error checking in init for a more simplified
and natural flow.
Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Jithu Joseph <jithu.joseph@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221117195957.28225-1-jithu.joseph@intel.com
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IFS test image is unnecessarily loaded during driver initialization.
Drop image loading during ifs_init() and improve module load time. With
this change, user has to load one when starting the tests.
As a consequence, make ifs_sem static as it is only used within sysfs.c
Suggested-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jithu Joseph <jithu.joseph@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221117035935.4136738-4-jithu.joseph@intel.com
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Implement sysfs interface to trigger ifs test for a specific cpu.
Additional interfaces related to checking the status of the
scan test and seeing the version of the loaded IFS binary
are also added.
The basic usage is as below.
- To start test, for example on cpu5:
echo 5 > /sys/devices/platform/intel_ifs/run_test
- To see the status of the last test
cat /sys/devices/platform/intel_ifs/status
- To see the version of the loaded scan binary
cat /sys/devices/platform/intel_ifs/image_version
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jithu Joseph <jithu.joseph@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506225410.1652287-10-tony.luck@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
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Driver probe routine allocates structure to communicate status
and parameters between functions in the driver. Also call
load_ifs_binary() to load the scan image file.
There is a separate scan image file for each processor family,
model, stepping combination. This is read from the static path:
/lib/firmware/intel/ifs/{ff-mm-ss}.scan
Step 1 in loading is to generate the correct path and use
request_firmware_direct() to load into memory.
Subsequent patches will use the IFS MSR interfaces to copy
the image to BIOS reserved memory and validate the SHA256
checksums.
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jithu Joseph <jithu.joseph@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506225410.1652287-6-tony.luck@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
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Cloud Service Providers that operate fleets of servers have reported
[1] occasions where they can detect that a CPU has gone bad due to
effects like electromigration, or isolated manufacturing defects.
However, that detection method is A/B testing seemingly random
application failures looking for a pattern. In-Field Scan (IFS) is
a driver for a platform capability to load a crafted 'scan image'
to run targeted low level diagnostics outside of the CPU's architectural
error detection capabilities.
Stub version of driver just does initial part of check for the IFS
feature. MSR_IA32_CORE_CAPS must enumerate the presence of the
MSR_INTEGRITY_CAPS MSR.
[1]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QMF3rqhjYuM
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506225410.1652287-5-tony.luck@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
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